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Sanctification

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May 29, 2022

The Need for Gospel Ministers

Jim ButlerMatthew 9:35–38

Matthew 9:35–38 presents Christ surveying the multitudes of Galilee and responding not primarily to their political oppression but to their spiritual destitution — harassed and scattered like sheep without a shepherd because Israel's religious leaders had failed and become predators of the very flock they were charged to keep. The sermon traces the shepherd-and-harvest imagery through Numbers 27, 1 Kings 22, Jeremiah 23, and Micah 5 to demonstrate that God's remedy for faithless shepherds has always been the raising up of faithful men under the Messiah's authority. Christ's compassion, exercised according to his human nature, issues not in mere sympathy but in effective action: commanding his disciples to pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers, then immediately appointing and commissioning the Twelve. The congregation is called to share Christ's own compassion for the spiritually destitute, to believe that the harvest is genuinely plentiful across every tribe and nation, and to pray, give, identify, train, and send qualified men into gospel ministry.

May 29, 2022

The Conduct of a Faithful Minister

Jim Butler1 Timothy 4:12–16

Paul's charge to Timothy in 1 Timothy 4:12–16 sets forth the pattern for every faithful gospel minister: exemplary character, diligent public ministry, ongoing personal growth, and tenacious perseverance to the end. Preached at an ordination service for a newly commissioned pastor, this exposition works through each element of the apostle's command — from the six spheres of a minister's example (word, conduct, love, spirit, faith, purity) to the three pillars of public ministry (reading, exhortation, doctrine). The sermon insists that Christian virtue, however admirable, cannot save souls; it is the word of God, proclaimed boldly and accurately, that the Spirit uses as the instrument of salvation. The congregation is charged alongside the minister: receive the word with joy, reject heresy, prize the public means of grace, and honour those who watch for your souls.

May 25, 2022

The Greatest Commandments

Jim ButlerMatthew 22:34–40

Matthew 22:34–40 records a Pharisaic lawyer testing Jesus with the question of which commandment is greatest. Jesus answers by citing the Shema from Deuteronomy 6:4–5 and the neighbor-love command from Leviticus 19:18, thereby summarizing the entire Decalogue under two heads: love to God and love to man. This sermon argues that Christ's endorsement of these two commandments confirms the abiding validity of the moral law for New Covenant believers, who are called to keep it not as a means of justification but as the Spirit-wrought response of those already justified by faith alone. The hearer is pressed to recognize that the law's demand — to love God with the whole self and the neighbor as oneself — drives the believer perpetually to Christ, in whom alone that demand has been perfectly met.

May 22, 2022

The Apostle's Prayer for the Ephesians, Part 2

Jim ButlerEphesians 1:19–23

Ephesians 1:19–23 presents the climax of Paul's apostolic prayer: that believers would know the exceeding greatness of God's power. This sermon expounds three demonstrations of that power in Christ — his resurrection from the dead, his current session at the right hand of the Father, and his dominion over all things for the sake of the church. The doctrines of inseparable operations and appropriations ground the Trinitarian account of these events, while the universal and eternal sovereignty of the enthroned Christ is set forth as the foundation for perseverance, praise, and fearlessness in the face of hostile spiritual and civil powers.

May 22, 2022

Chapter 13 - Of Sanctification

Jim Butler

The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, Chapter 13, sets forth sanctification as a real and personal moral transformation wrought by the Holy Spirit through the Word, inseparably joined to justification yet categorically distinct from it. The confession distinguishes the dominion of sin — broken decisively at regeneration — from the remnants of corruption that remain in every part of the believer throughout this life, producing an irreconcilable war between flesh and Spirit. Against both perfectionism and antinomianism, the chapter insists that sanctification is neither a checklist of religious performance nor a license for presumption, but a progressive, Spirit-empowered conformity to Christ that never constitutes the ground of acceptance before God. Hearers are urged to reject the conflation of justification and sanctification — whether in Roman Catholic merit theology, the New Perspective on Paul, or Federal Vision — and to rest acceptance with God solely on the imputed righteousness of Christ.

May 18, 2022

The Tenth Commandment

Jim Butler

The tenth commandment's prohibition of covetousness exposes the spirituality of God's law: external compliance is insufficient, for the law reaches the desires and affections of the heart. Covetousness is defined as inordinate desire for what belongs to a neighbor — whether his wife, his goods, or anything that is his — and its connection to the first commandment reveals that misplaced desire is a form of idolatry. The sermon traces covetousness through envy and discontentment, showing how inward sin often becomes the prelude to overt transgression. The positive counterpart calls believers to contentment grounded in God's sovereign ownership, his covenant promise of provision, the surpassing weight of eternal glory, and the cultivation of a genuinely charitable spirit toward others.

May 15, 2022

The Apostle's Prayer for the Ephesians, Part 1

Jim ButlerEphesians 1:15–18

Paul's prayer in Ephesians 1:15–18 opens a window into apostolic intercession and its theological priorities. The sermon expounds the occasion of Paul's prayer — rooted in the Ephesians' justifying faith and the love that necessarily flows from it — and the content of his first two petitions: that God would give the Holy Spirit as the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, and that the saints would know the hope of God's effectual calling and the riches of the glory of their coming inheritance. Sovereign grace underlies both: the eyes of the Ephesians' understanding had already been enlightened by God at conversion, and Paul's prayer builds on that accomplished work toward ongoing sanctification. The sermon calls believers to reshape their prayer lives after the apostolic pattern, prioritizing growth in the knowledge of God above all other petitions.

May 15, 2022

The Ministry of Paul in Corinth

Jim ButlerActs 18:1–11

What does faithful gospel ministry look like when met with sustained opposition, rejection, and fear? Expounding Acts 18:1–11 within Paul's second missionary journey, this sermon traces four movements: Paul's strategic arrival in Corinth, his testimony in the synagogue, the fierce Jewish opposition and his response, and the Lord's night vision that commands him to speak because God already has a people in the city. The sermon argues that sovereign election and human culpability stand together — the God who predestines the elect also holds every rejector accountable for his own blood. A closing application presses believers toward faithful gospel proclamation, the planting of churches, and the catechesis of covenant children as genuine instruments of the effectual call.

May 12, 2022

The 9th Commandment, Part 2/2

Jim ButlerExodus 20:16

James 1:26 places the ninth commandment's prohibition of false witness directly inside the local church: a professing believer who does not bridle his tongue deceives himself, and his religion is exposed as useless — the same Greek word applied to idolatry. The sermon surveys the tongue's destructive power across James 3–4, Matthew 12 and 15, and a wide range of Proverbs texts, arguing that sins of speech are systematically undertriaged in the church compared to sins of action. Ten practical helps are offered, grounded in the conviction that taming the tongue is a fruit of genuine saving faith and requires the enabling power of the Holy Spirit working through the ordinary means of grace.

May 8, 2022

The Faithful Christian Mother

Jim ButlerProverbs 31:28–30

Proverbs 31:28–30 presents the faithful Christian mother not merely as a moral exemplar but as a woman whose fear of the Lord is itself the fruit of sovereign grace — a grace Jeremiah 32 promises God will plant in the hearts of his covenant people. The sermon works through four aspects of the Christian mother's calling: her condition before God, her influence over her children, her God-given authority over them (rooted in the fifth commandment), and her fourfold responsibility to instruct, to set an example, to discipline, and to love. Mothers are urged to press law and gospel upon their children tirelessly, to embrace corporal and verbal discipline without apology, and to find their ultimate confidence not in their own faithfulness but in Christ, the stellar Savior, whose life, death, and resurrection is the only ground of acceptance before God.

May 8, 2022

Of Adoption

Jim Butler

Adoption into the family of God is a sovereign act of grace grounded entirely in union with Christ and received only by those who are justified. Drawing on 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 12, this exposition distinguishes the creational sense in which all men are God's offspring from the redemptive grace of adoption that belongs to the justified alone. The benefits of adoption — inclusion in God's family, the Spirit of adoption, boldness of access to the throne of grace, God's fatherly pity, protection, provision, discipline, and the inheritance of everlasting salvation sealed by the Holy Spirit — are unfolded through an extensive range of Scripture passages. Adopted sons and daughters are called to walk in love, light, and wisdom, resting in the indicative of the cross as the foundation for all obedience.

May 1, 2022

The Bread of Life Discourse, Part 4

Jim ButlerJohn 6:48–59

John 6:48–59 brings the Bread of Life discourse to its conclusion, with Christ pressing upon unbelieving hearers the absolute necessity of eating His flesh and drinking His blood — a sustained metaphor for saving faith in His atoning sacrifice. The sermon demonstrates that this language is not eucharistic or literal but is the equivalent of coming to, receiving, and believing on Christ as the one who gives His flesh for the life of the world. The exposition draws out five doctrines of grace embedded in the discourse — total depravity, unconditional election, particular redemption, irresistible grace, and the preservation of the saints — and closes by tracing the glory of Christ seen in the incarnation, His power to save, His divine origin, and His patient mercy in repeating the same call to faith before a rejecting audience.

Apr 27, 2022

The 9th Commandment, Part 1/2

Jim ButlerExodus 20:16

The ninth commandment, 'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor' (Exodus 20:16), extends far beyond the courtroom to govern all speech — forbidding perjury, lying, slander, gossip, and talebearing. Drawing on the Mosaic law, the Wisdom literature, the Gospels, and the Epistles, this study traces how Scripture consistently condemns every form of false speech as an assault on the image of God, the stability of society, and the character of God himself, who is truth and cannot lie. The passive reception of gossip is indicted alongside its active propagation, and hearers are called to close their ears to talebearers as firmly as they close their mouths to speaking falsehood.

Apr 24, 2022

Chapter 11, Of Justification (Part 2)

Jim Butler

The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, Chapter 11 (Of Justification), paragraphs 3–6 are expounded in this Sunday school session, building on an earlier treatment of paragraphs 1–2. The study examines the basis of justification in Christ's penal substitutionary atonement and the satisfaction of divine justice (paragraph 3); the ordering of justification in time against the error of eternal justification (paragraph 4); the ongoing forgiveness of post-conversion sin in light of remaining corruption, with David's Psalm 51 as a case study (paragraph 5); and the uniformity of justification across both testaments, showing that Old and New Covenant saints are saved by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone (paragraph 6). The Westminster Larger Catechism's distinctions between justification and sanctification are brought in to guard against both antinomianism and perfectionism, and the session closes urging justified sinners to run to their Advocate rather than wallow in guilt.

Apr 24, 2022

Clip: Theology is crucial for every church and believer

Jim ButlerEphesians 1:13–14

Theology proper — the knowledge of who God is as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — is not an academic luxury but the essential foundation of Christian life, worship, and witness. This sermon clip from an exposition of Ephesians 1:3–14 argues that the church's tendency to rush past doxological passages to practical ethics has left believers spiritually thin, prone to a mercenary relationship with God rather than one grounded in the infinite riches of his grace. The preacher calls the congregation to disciplined study of the Trinity, warning that without it believers become vulnerable to ancient heresies and lose the impetus to proclaim Christ to a lost world.

Apr 20, 2022

The 8th Commandment, Part 2 & Economic Theory

Jim ButlerExodus 20:15

The Eighth Commandment's prohibition against theft carries positive moral obligations — diligent labor, charitable giving, and biblical contentment — and provides the scriptural framework for evaluating economic and political systems. Drawing on the Mosaic law, the apostolic letters, and historical narrative, the sermon argues that socialism and communism are founded upon institutionalised theft and therefore stand under divine condemnation, while capitalism, for all its imperfections, respects the God-given right to private property. Israel's demand for a king in 1 Samuel 8 and Ahab's seizure of Naboth's vineyard in 1 Kings 21 are presented as biblical case studies in governmental confiscation. Hearers are exhorted to cultivate contentment, labor faithfully, give charitably, and judge all economic theory by the standard of Exodus 20:15.

Apr 13, 2022

The 8th Command - You shall not steal

Jim ButlerExodus 20:15

Exodus 20:15 — 'You shall not steal' — encompasses far more than common burglary. This study works through the range of sins prohibited by the Eighth Commandment, from robbery and kidnapping to fraud, extortion, the destruction of property, and the robbing of God through withheld tithes, before examining the inner dispositions — covetousness, discontentment, and idolatry — that drive those external violations. The theological grounding for the command rests on three pillars: God's sovereignty as owner of all things, the position of man as steward and vice-regent, and the recognition that an attack on another's property is an indirect attack on the life that property sustains. The study closes with a direct application to civil government, arguing that unjust taxation, inflation, and redistributive economic systems are themselves violations of 'you shall not steal.'

Apr 10, 2022

Chapter 11, Of Justification (Part 1/2)

Jim Butler

What does it mean to be justified before a holy God, and on what basis does that standing rest? This confession study works through paragraphs one and two of Chapter 11 of the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, examining the forensic nature of justification against both Roman Catholic infused righteousness and Baxterian neonomianism. The twin foundations of justification are established: the pardon of sins through Christ's passive obedience and the imputation of righteousness through his active obedience, both received by faith alone as a gift of God. The lecture closes by showing that justifying faith, though the sole instrument of justification, is never alone in the person justified but is always accompanied by sanctification.

Apr 6, 2022

Exodus 20:14, the 7th Commandment, part 2

Jim ButlerExodus 20:14

Expounding the seventh commandment (Exodus 20:14), this study completes a survey of the sins the commandment prohibits — polygamy, prostitution, pornography, transvestitism, and transgenderism — before turning to the manner in which the commandment is violated: externally through the act, internally through lustful imagination, and verbally through corrupt speech. The Westminster Larger Catechism frames the duties required: chastity in body, mind, affections, words, and behavior. The threefold use of the law (civil, pedagogical, normative) is applied to contemporary sexual ethics, and 1 Corinthians 6:9-11 is held out as the ground of gospel hope: the same sinners who practiced these things were washed, sanctified, and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus.

Apr 3, 2022

The Bread of Life Discourse, Part 1

Jim ButlerJohn 6:22–34

John 6:22–34 records the opening exchange of the bread of life discourse, in which Jesus confronts a crowd whose pursuit of Him is driven entirely by physical appetite rather than spiritual need. The sermon works through three movements: the exposed motive of the people (vv. 22–26), the Savior's exhortation to labor for food that endures to everlasting life (vv. 27–29), and the crowd's demand for a sign to rival Moses (vv. 30–34). Central to the exposition is Jesus' declaration that the 'work of God' is faith in the One the Father has sent — a faith that is itself God's gift — and His identification of Himself as the true bread of God who comes down from heaven to give life to the world, surpassing the manna of the wilderness and extending to every tribe, tongue, people, and nation.

Apr 3, 2022

The Great Commission

Jim ButlerMatthew 28:16–20

The Great Commission in Matthew 28:16–20 is grounded in the absolute authority of the risen Christ, who possesses all power in heaven and on earth and commissions His church to make disciples of all nations. The passage contains four grammatically imperatival commands — going, making disciples, baptizing, and teaching — each examined for its precise theological and ecclesiological force. Believers' baptism by immersion follows upon credible profession of faith, not the reverse, and the Trinitarian formula of baptism grounds the church's confession of one divine essence in three persons. The sermon closes by situating the Great Commission within the full passion narrative: the life, death, and resurrection of Christ are themselves the content the church is sent to proclaim, and Christ's omnipotence and omnipresence are the twin assurances that the commission will not fail.

Mar 27, 2022

The Gracious Purpose of the Father, Part 2

Jim ButlerEphesians 1:5–6

Ephesians 1:5–6 presents predestination not as cold metaphysical fate but as an act of divine love, wherein God in love predetermined his elect unto adoption as sons by Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of his own will and not any foreseen merit in the creature. The sermon works through the motive of predestination (the love of God), the means (adoption as sons by Christ, grounded in the covenant of redemption), and the goal (the praise of the glory of God's grace), drawing extensively on parallel Pauline and Johannine texts. Against both Arminian and Pelagian objections, the preacher demonstrates that predestination to adoption is precisely what makes Christian praise coherent — the creature contributes nothing, and God receives all glory. Believers are called to live out their adopted status by walking in love, light, and wisdom as members of the household of God.

Mar 27, 2022

The Lord Who Treads the Waves

Jim ButlerJohn 6:16–21

John 6:16–21 records the fifth of the seven signs in John's Gospel: Jesus walking on the Sea of Galilee toward his storm-tossed disciples. The sermon works through two movements — the disciples' vulnerability in the storm and the Savior's sovereign approach across the water — to establish that Jesus, by treading the waves, enacts what the Old Testament attributes exclusively to Yahweh (Job 9:8; Psalm 77:19; Isaiah 43:16), thereby demonstrating his consubstantiality with the Father and his lordship over the natural order. The divine self-disclosure 'I am' (ego eimi), voiced both here and at key junctures throughout John's Gospel, is shown to be Jesus' deliberate appropriation of the covenant name revealed to Moses in Exodus 3:14. The sermon closes by pressing the theological remedy for the fear that afflicts God's people: a right knowledge of Christ as the great I AM displaces anxiety about trials, persecutions, and earthly circumstances.

Mar 23, 2022

The 7th Commandment, Part 1

Jim ButlerExodus 20:14

The Seventh Commandment — 'You shall not commit adultery' (Exodus 20:14) — prohibits not only the specific act of adultery but subsumes all sexual sins under its scope, while positively requiring chastity and the promotion of righteous sexual ethics. This exposition establishes the basis of the commandment in the creational purpose of marriage (Genesis 2), the function of God's law as a revelation of his character, and the severe sanctions — capital punishment in Israel, present social consequences, and the final judgment of God — attached to its violation. The sermon then works through the prohibited acts: adultery, fornication, incest, rape (with careful exegesis of the contested cases in Deuteronomy 22), homosexuality, bestiality, unlawful divorce (tracing the lawful grounds of porneia and desertion through Deuteronomy 24, Matthew 19, and 1 Corinthians 7), and immodesty. Throughout, the law's severity is balanced by the gospel: 'such were some of you, but you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus.'

Mar 16, 2022

The 6th Command, Part 2

Jim ButlerExodus 20:13

The sixth commandment's prohibition against murder extends far beyond the physical act of killing to encompass the internal disposition of the heart — unwarranted anger, bitterness, and character assassination. Drawing from Exodus 20:13, Matthew 5:21-26, Leviticus 19:17-18, and the Westminster Larger Catechism, this study traces the biblical distinctions between murder and lawful homicide (capital punishment, just war, and self-defense), demonstrates that all human beings at every stage of life bear the image of God and therefore possess inviolable dignity, and applies the commandment's positive duty to preserve life. Hearers are called to deal faithfully with relational sin rather than harbor grudges, to resist the culture of abortion and euthanasia as violations of the image of God, and to understand the civil use, pedagogical use, and normative use of this commandment.

Mar 13, 2022

Chapter 9 - Of Free Will

Jim Butler

What does it mean that human beings have 'free will'? This confession-study exposition of 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 9 argues that free will is real but always conditioned by the moral state of the heart — whether man is in original innocency, post-lapsarian sin, the state of grace, or the state of glory. The fourfold framework drawn from the Confession exposes the Pelagian and Arminian error of treating free will as unqualified and neutral, while grounding the sinner's inability and the believer's renewal entirely in sovereign, monergistic grace. The study closes with the pastoral application that even the believer's ongoing corruption is no surprise, and that the state of glory — not the present age — is where the will is at last perfectly and immutably free to good alone.

Mar 2, 2022

The 5th Commandment

Jim ButlerExodus 20:12

Exodus 20:12, the fifth commandment to honor father and mother, stands as the first commandment of the second table of the law and governs the entire structure of human authority relations — in the family, the church, the workplace, and the civil commonwealth. The command's scope extends beyond parent-child dynamics to all lawful superior-inferior relationships, a point the Westminster Larger Catechism makes explicit. The sermon traces the commandment's explanation, scope, and sanctions through the Old Testament case laws, the prophets, and the New Testament vice lists, before treating the covenant promise of longevity as a general principle of divine providence rather than an unconditional guarantee. The application presses parents to discipline their children by word and rod, warns of the social consequences of failing to do so, and qualifies submission to authority where superiors command sin.

Feb 27, 2022

The Confidence of the Believer

Jim ButlerMicah 7

Micah 7 opens with a prophet's anguished cry — 'Woe is me' — over the collapse of covenant faithfulness in Israel: corrupt leadership, broken families, and the absence of godly community. The sermon works through three movements in the chapter: Micah's lamentation over the state of the covenant people (vv. 1–6), his counsel to the faithful remnant to look to God and trust his promises (vv. 7–13), and his petitions and doxology to the God who pardons iniquity, subdues sin, and casts all transgressions into the depths of the sea (vv. 14–20). The central corrective the prophet offers is the same one the just have always lived by: not optimism, not realism, but faith in the sovereign God of the covenant, whose compassions are new each morning and whose purposes for his remnant cannot be frustrated.

Feb 24, 2022

Wednesday Night Bible Study (Feb 23, 2022) - 4th Commandment, Part V

Unknown

This concluding session on the Fourth Commandment (Exodus 20:8-11) surveys the entire biblical-theological arc from creation through the new covenant, demonstrating that the weekly sabbath is a perpetual moral obligation rooted in creation and redemption, not a ceremonial shadow abolished at the cross. The lecture reviews the progression from Genesis 2, Exodus 16, and Sinai through the prophets, the ministry of Christ, apostolic practice, and Hebrews 4, before working through the 1689 LBCF chapter 22, paragraphs 7 and 8, on the Christian sabbath. Application addresses the threefold use of the law with respect to sabbath, answers objections from alleged anti-sabbatarian texts in Romans 14, Galatians 4, and Colossians 2, and closes by grounding sabbath keeping in the active obedience of Christ imputed to believers.

Feb 21, 2022

Live Stream - Feb 20, 2022

Jim Butler

John 5:27–30 records Christ's declaration that the Father has given him authority to execute judgment over all mankind — a claim that directly answers the charge of the Jewish authorities that he made himself equal with God. This sermon expounds the promise of Christ's authority at the general resurrection, arguing that the divine prerogatives of giving life and executing final judgment establish Christ's consubstantiality with the Father. The general judgment divides all humanity into two categories: those washed in Christ's blood and clothed in his righteousness who rise to life, and those who have rejected him who rise to condemnation. Hearers are called to flee to Christ now, trusting that he saves to the uttermost all who draw near to God through him, and to long with confidence — and even with the imprecatory prayers of the psalms — for the day when God will vindicate his people and right every wrong.