The Healing at Bethesda
Sermons on John
to John's Gospel, John chapter 5. John 5, I'll pick up reading at verse 1. We'll read just about to the half mark of this chapter, but our focus this morning will be on verses 1 to 15, the healing at Bethesda. So beginning in chapter 5 at verse 1. After this, there was a feast of the Jews and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. Now there is in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew Bethesda, having five porches. In these lay a great multitude of sick people, blind, lame, paralyzed, waiting for the moving of the water. For an angel went down at a certain time into the pool and stirred up the water. Then whoever stepped in first, after the stirring of the water, was made well of whatever disease he had. Now a certain man was there who had an infirmity 38 years. When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had already been in that condition a long time, he said to him, do you want to be made well? The sick man answered him, sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I am coming, another steps down before me. Jesus said to him, rise, take up your bed and walk. And immediately the man was made well, took up his bed and walked. And that day was the Sabbath. The Jews therefore said to him who was cured, it is the Sabbath. It is not lawful for you to carry your bed. He answered them, he who made me well said to me, take up your bed and walk. Then they said, or then they asked him, who is the man who said to you, take up your bed and walk? But the one who was healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, a multitude being in that place. Afterward, Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, See, you have been made well. Sin no more, lest a worst thing come upon you. The man departed and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well. For this reason, the Jews persecuted Jesus and sought to kill him because he had done these things on the Sabbath. But Jesus answered them, my father has been working until now, and I have been working. Therefore the Jews sought all the more to kill him, because he not only broke the Sabbath, but also said that God was his father, making himself equal with God. Then Jesus answered and said to them, most assuredly I say to you, the son can do nothing of himself, but what he sees the father do, for whatever he does, the son also does in like manner. For the Father loves the Son and shows Him all things that He Himself does. And He will show Him greater works than these that you may marvel. For as the Father raises the dead and gives life to them, even so the Son gives life to whom He will. For the Father judges no one, but has committed all judgment to the Son, that all should honor the Son just as they honor the Father. He who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent him. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our God and our Father, we thank you for the written word of the living and true God. We thank you that you have not left us as orphans in the world. You've given us the Holy Spirit, and you have given us this sure guide. And we give praise to you for all of the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation. And we pray now that the Spirit who gave it would lead us and guide us as we consider the Lord Jesus and his glory and his power and the man... a manifestation of His sovereignty in this passage. As well, God, help us to see the gravity of our condition does not militate against the power of our blessed Savior. Your strength is made perfect in our weakness, and we rejoice in that. Forgive us for all of our sin and unrighteousness. We ask, God, that You would encourage and strengthen each of our hearts We ask for those who are still dead in their trespasses and sins to be awakened by the powerful voice of the Son of God as it comes through the gospel. And we ask this in the name and for the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ, amen. Well, in chapter one at verse 19 and continuing to chapter 12 and verse 50, we have the public ministry of our Lord Jesus Christ. Some have called this the book of the signs, and there are seven things recorded for us by the apostle, the evangelist, John, to demonstrate the glory of our blessed Savior. Now, chapters 5 and 6 are similar. Both begin with a miracle, and then there is opposition by the Jews, and then there is Jesus' self-revelation given. In chapter 5, he reveals himself as the Son of God. In chapter 6, he reveals himself as the Bread of Life, things that the prologue has already introduced in terms of who Jesus Christ is. As well, John is also introducing another theme that will fare large in the narrative, and that is opposition to our Lord Jesus Christ. You'd think that the man who brought life and salvation, the man who brings healing, the man who gives this a lame man, the ability to walk again, would be received with open arms. But the fact that he is opposed demonstrates what John makes clear in the prologue. Jesus came to his own and his own did not receive him. Rather, they rejected him. They refused him. They engage in opposition against him. And of course, in the gospel narratives, it culminates in the crucifixion of our Savior, which was the plan of God all along. So they thought they were actually acting against the Savior. They were acting in conjunction with the decree of God to save us men and to provide us with that great salvation. So Jesus faces opposition here in chapter 5 from the Jews. In chapter 6, we see from professed disciples. Chapter 7, from his earthly brothers. Chapter 7, from the people. And chapter 7, from the religious leaders. So they did not embrace him, they did not receive him, they did not believe on him. So again, that's a theme that looms large in the rest of John's Gospel. Well, this morning I want to look first at the glory of the Savior in verses 1 to 9a, and then secondly, the opposition of the Jews in verses 9b to 15. And as we look at the glory of the Savior, we'll notice three things. First, the setting of the sign, verses 1 to 5. Secondly, the condition of the man in verses 6 and 7. And then thirdly, the power of the Savior. You see that littered throughout this particular narrative. But notice the time in verse 1. After this there was a feast of the Jews and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. So after this means his ministry in Samaria according to chapter 4 verses 1 to 42. and then his ministry in Galilee that we see in chapter 4 at verses 43 to 53. It indicates that there was a feast of the Jews and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. This is the only unnamed feast in John's Gospel. We see Passover referred to, we see the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost referred to, And most commentators, at least a lot of commentators, think that this is the Feast of Pentecost, and we also see the Feast of Dedication. But it was a feast time, and Jesus did what obedient Jews were supposed to do. Remember, Christ comes as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. But Christ also comes in order to fulfill all righteousness. See, with reference to our depravity, with reference to our sin, with reference to our condition, we're in a bad state. We have sinned against a thrice holy God. We have transgressed His law. We have lacked conformity under that law. We have disobeyed Him. from the cradle to the grave, that's us, apart from redeeming grace. We need to be forgiven. But we not only need to be forgiven, we need a righteousness by which we can enter into the presence of God. Well, in the gospel, God takes care of both aspects. He brings the blood of Jesus Christ, his son, to cleanse us from all sin. But because of Jesus' active obedience to the law, because he always does what pleases the Father, when sinners by grace believe on Jesus, they're not only forgiven of all their sins, past, present, and future, but they receive the righteousness of Jesus Christ such that they'll be able to enter into the presence of God Most High. It is better to obey than to sacrifice. God has never relaxed that requirement. God demands absolute perfection. And in light of who we are in Adam, That's bad news. But in light of the last Adam and the glory of Jesus, both in his death and in his life, sinners have great hope and great encouragement. We're not only forgiven, but we've received the righteousness that avails with God Most High. So something as incidental as after this, there was a feast of the Jews and Jesus went up to Jerusalem, when read in its larger biblical context, indicates that, that Jesus is obeying the Father. In Deuteronomy chapter 16 and verse 16, three times a year, all your males shall appear before the Lord your God in the place which he chooses, at the feast of unleavened bread, at the feast of weeks, or Pentecost, again, which many think that this is. And then it goes on to say, "...and at the Feast of Tabernacles, and they shall not appear before the Lord empty-handed." So Jesus, every step of the way, obeys His Father. Jesus, every step of the way, does that which is pleasing to the Father. Jesus, every step of the way, says, "...my meat is to do the will of Him who sent me." We rejoice in that. J. Gresim Major, that theologian in the 20th century, on his deathbed, it is reported that the last thing he said, I think it was by way of telegram, is that, I'm so thankful for the active obedience of Christ because there's no hope without it. If you understand your condition, if you understand that you are a sinner before a holy God, that you understand that you not only need to be forgiven, but positively given a righteousness so that you can enter into the presence of God, you should rejoice in the Son of God because that is precisely what He accomplishes. It is illustrated for us in the prophet Zechariah. We see that Joshua, the high priest, not Joshua, the military leader that vanquished the Canaanites and led the children of Israel to victory. But later on in redemptive history, there was a Joshua who was the high priest, and he represents all of Israel, and he's standing before the throne of God Most High, and he's filthy. He is undone. It's not that his garments are a little bit soiled, but the language suggests that he's covered with feces and vomit and every bad thing. Again, as a representative of Israel, that's who stands before Yahweh. And the devil is right there, ready to accuse Joshua. but the Lord rebukes him. And the Lord commands that those dirty garments be taken off of him and that clean and glorious garments be placed upon him. That's justification by faith. We're forgiven of our sin and we receive the righteousness of Jesus Christ, our Lord. Paul says in 2 Corinthians 5.21, God the Father made him who knew no sin, that's Jesus, God the Son, to be sin for us that we might become the righteousness of God in him. We are not holy people. We are not righteous people. We are not obedient people. But because of God's grace, we receive that righteousness, those robes, that crown by which we get to enter in. to the new Jerusalem because of what Christ has secured on behalf of his people. So now, or after this, there was a feast of the Jews and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. The city of Jerusalem, this is probably just north of the temple itself. We see in at least the King James tradition, it is referred to as Bethesda, which means house of mercy. And the five porches were covered areas where the sick people could sit. And then we see attending that particular pool or that particular body of water were sick people. Look at verse 3a. It says, In these lay a great multitude of sick people, blind, lame, paralyzed. Think about that for a moment. There was a great multitude of people there. What does Jesus do? Does He come and just wave His hands and heal the entirety of the great multitude? No! There's one man among them that He seeks out. There's one man among them that He shows initiative with. There's one man among them that Christ's sovereignty is clearly displayed. He doesn't go to the great multitude, but at that pool, there was a great multitude. Now, if you're using a non-King James tradition Bible, you don't have 3B and verse 4 in your text. It's probably relegated to the margin. Notice what 3B and 4 says. in the King James tradition. I'm using the New King James. So verse 3, in these lay a great multitude of sick people, blind, lame, paralyzed, waiting for the moving of the water. For an angel went down at a certain time in the pool and stirred up the water. then whoever stepped in first after the stirring of the water was made well of whatever disease he had. So that's a variant reading. That means that in the textual transmission, something was either A added or B omitted. I think there's good reasons for its inclusion in this particular section of Scripture. But it does seem odd, doesn't it? It seems odd that Jesus doesn't go there to rebuke all these fools who are looking superstitiously to this pool of water to bring them medicinal healing. He doesn't do that. A belief in magic along with God was not incongruous in this particular time frame. Neither Jesus nor John, the evangelist, tried to correct the thinking of the people at that particular time. Rather, Christ goes into the midst of these people in order to minister to them. The tradition was that the waters were medicinal, and at certain times, at the bidding of an angel, not physically, but an angel would come and stir up these waters, such that the first person that went into the waters after they were stirred by the angel would be the person that got the healing. The statement of the man in verse 7 reflects the validity of the tradition. Look at what he says in verse 7. After Jesus says, Do you want to be made well? The sick man answered, And sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up. But while I am coming, another steps down before me. That reflects 3b and it reflects verse 4. So again, the evangelist and Jesus don't try to correct this practice. It does seem to be a bit superstitious. It does seem to be a bit odd. It does seem to be a bit misplaced, but people are odd. People are superstitious and people are misplaced. And God in His goodness, God in His kindness, God in His mercy comes even into the midst of that confusion and He saves His people from their sins. That's what we should take away from this beautiful encounter of this particular man with our Lord Jesus. Now notice the condition of the man. I'm just going to summarize. He's a mess. He is in bad shape. Notice in the first place the duration of his illness. Verse 5, now a certain man was there who had an infirmity 38 years. The Geneva Bible here is beautiful. There is no disease so old which Christ cannot heal. The fact that this man had this malady for 38 years was no match for the Lord God Most High. It was no match for our blessed Savior. It is no match for that Word, the Word that speaks and the Word that enables compliance with that speech. Notice the severity of his illness. It doesn't tell us specifically what his problem is, but the text certainly suggests that he was paralyzed. Kids, that means he couldn't move. He couldn't walk. He couldn't put himself into the pool. He couldn't pull himself over and just sort of fall in. That's what I think I would have thought to do. Maybe, you know, at some point he would have or had thought that, but he was so immobilized by his illness, he couldn't even do that. Notice specifically he is like a paralytic in verse 6a, when Jesus saw him lying there, who typically lies there, sleeping persons and ill persons vis-a-vis those who are paralyzed. Notice in verse 7, he needed to be put into the pool. Some have read verse 7, not as a statement of the meek and lowliness of this particular man, but that he was kind of old and crotchety. Almost complaining, there's nobody around here to sort of pick me up and put me into the water. And while I'm trying to find something like that, somebody else comes and snakes me and gets right into the water before me. I don't think we need to read him that way. I think though, what he is showing or what we are seeing in the text is that he's bad off, he's in a bad condition. And then notice that the word of command by our Lord Jesus in verse eight, rise, take up your bed and walk. So, as a paralyzed man, he's in a bad state. So, the duration of his illness, the severity of his illness, and I think that J.C. Ryle comments well on the gravity of his situation. Think about illness. Now, I'm not a health, wealth, prosperity guy. I'm not going to throw the whammy down on anybody who might have the Wuhan today and heal you from all your maladies. I don't believe that sort of a thing. But we have to appreciate and understand that in paradise, there weren't viral contagions. In paradise, there wasn't paralysis. In paradise, there weren't the maladies and the illnesses and the sicknesses and the death that punctuates life now. Paul treats this in Romans 4. The wages of sin is what? It's death. Death is unnatural. That's why death in 1 Corinthians 15, 28 is seen, or 27, is seen as the last enemy to be vanquished. That's why when new Jerusalem comes down out of heaven, adorned like a bride for her husband, we see that there's no more sorrow. There's no more pain. There's no more sickness. There's no more death. That last enemy is vanquished by our Lord. But listen to Ryle concerning the gravity of this man's situation. He says, we are taught for one thing in this passage, what misery sin has brought into the world. We know this experientially, in terms of our relationships, in terms of our place before a holy God. We know all of this. But we don't always ponder it in terms of infection, in terms of illness, in terms of disease, and in terms of the eventuality of death itself. He says, we read of a man who had been ill for no less than 38 years. For 38 weary summers and winters, he had endured pain and infirmity. He had seen others healed at the waters of Bethesda and going to their homes rejoicing. But for him, there had been no healing. Friendless, helpless, hopeless, he lay near the wonder-working waters, but derived no benefit from them. Year after year passed away and left him still uncured. No relief or change for the better seemed likely to come, except from the grave. When we read of cases of sickness like this, we should remember how deeply we ought to hate sin. Sin was the original root and cause and fountain of every disease in the world. God did not create man to be full of aches and pains and infirmities. These things are the fruits of the fall. There would have been no sickness if there had been no sin. Again, not health, wealth, prosperity, not everybody should live their best life now, but the reality is that we live in a sin-cursed world. The reality is, is that we reap the consequences of having, in Adam, rebelled against the living and the true God. That's what makes the prospect of that new Jerusalem even more sweet. It makes it even more encouraging. It makes it even more glorious. I hope you spend time reading Revelation 21 and 22, often meditating upon it. contemplating it, considering it. When you lose loved ones that are believers in Christ, flip to the end of the book and see how they're treated in terms of reception by our great God. It says that God himself will wipe away every tear from their eyes. I see the imagery that is blessed in that passage. When you are parents and your child hurts themselves, unless you're a ghoul or a monster, you try to alleviate their pain. You try to remedy their situation. You wipe the tears from their eyes. You put a Band-Aid on their cut. For me, when I was a kid and I'd come in with a malady or a pain, my mother would hand me an Oreo and it would make everything just beautiful. Why? Because she was maternal. She was loving. She was caring. She was kind and concerned. You see, the Bible shows us the grim reality of sin. It shows us the sickness associated with sin. It shows us the death associated with sin. But it shows us the champion over the grave. It shows us the one that has rendered the grave victoriousness. without victory. Grave, where is your stink? Where is your victory? Christ has taken the fangs out of that for all of the people of God. The apostle Paul says, for me to live is Christ and to die is gain. What do you do with Paul? He's a threat to the empire. If we let him live, he'll continue to preach Christ. But if we kill him, he's rejoicing in that. He's happy to go. He wants to be with his savior. He's a guy you can't punish. Christians ultimately are persons you can't punish. They may throw us in the gulags. They may put us in the boxcars. They may have some horrendous things for us in the future. But one thing they can't do is to take Jesus from us or to pluck us out of the hand of Christ himself. Jesus specifies that in John 10, it's an impossibility. There's no way anybody can strip you out of the hand of almighty God. You are in the grip of triune grace. There is no going for you but heavenward. So brethren, be encouraged in the midst of sickness, in the midst of calamity, in the midst of affliction and trial and hardship and even death itself, Christ has vanquished our foe. And then the helplessness of his condition. The helplessness of his condition. Verse 5, the duration, the severity of it, the gravity of it. But verse 7 is pathetic. The sick man answered him, Sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up. But while I am coming, another steps down before me. There's a hopeless man. Here's a man that has despair. Here's a man that has great misery. Here's a man that, humanly speaking, there's no hope. There's no help. There's no remedy. There's nothing for him. So it's a very wretched condition portrayed for us in the space of a few verses by the evangelist. And on the heels of that, we ought to recognize his character. It's not just his infirmity, it's not just the physicality of his condition that is at odds with God, or that has a reference with reference to not only God, but himself. Look at what Jesus says in verse 14. Afterward, Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, See, you have been made well. Sin no more. When we get there, brethren, I'm going to try to distinguish that not all sin is directly responsible for all disease. Indirectly, yeah. In Adam all died. If Adam hadn't taken the fruit and rebelled against God, we wouldn't have the Wuhan. We wouldn't have cancer. We wouldn't have the grave. We wouldn't have all of those particulars. So indirectly, sin is responsible with reference to all sin. But in Scripture, you have a man like Job. It wasn't because of his sin that this happened. You have a man like John 9. Jesus says, it wasn't this man, it wasn't his parents. But it's that the glory of God may be displayed. So not all suffering is the direct result of sin, but some is. And in this man's instance, it was. That's why Jesus tells him in verse 14, sin no more. It's not a call to perfectionism. It is a call to repentance. So this man, with reference to his condition, he not only was miserable physically, but he was miserable spiritually. The two were intertwined, and arguably, he was laying on that mat, trying to get into that pool, because he was a wretch, because he sinned, because he transgressed God's law, because he lacked conformity unto it, and he was feeling the punitive repercussions of rebellion against the Almighty. So the man's a mess. Now guess who comes to fix everything? The man who's not a mess. The man who for us men and for our salvation came down from heaven. Let's look at the power of the Savior. Notice his sovereignty. I've already alluded to this in verse six. Notice Jesus initiates this encounter. It's not the man. The man doesn't say, hey, there's a fellow that may be able to pick me up, hoist me up and throw me into the water. No, it's Jesus that initiates that. We need to understand the Bible that way. It's not man that initiates salvation. It's not man when he rebels against God in the garden who runs to God. It's God that comes for him. Man tries to make a tower in Genesis chapter 11, to make a name for himself, to rise up into the heavens. What does God do? He confounds their lip. He disperses the nations and on the heels of that, he calls Abraham. out of her the Chaldeans. And he says to him, that in you, all the nations of the earth will be blessed. So in Genesis chapter 12, God corrects man's mess ups. And here we have the same representation of our blessed God. In Luke's gospel, Jesus, at the time of his dealing with Zacchaeus, when the people are grumbling and they're murmuring that he wants to go eat dinner at Zacchaeus' house, Jesus says, I've come to seek and to save that which was lost. In the fullness of the time, God sent forth his son, born of a woman, born into the law. Brethren, we weren't seeking God. We were the Romans three sinner, none righteous, no not one, no fear of God before our eyes, none of us were seeking after Him. He sought us, He found us, He initiated with us, He opened our hearts, He called us out of darkness into marvelous light, He gave us the graces of faith and repentance, He made us alive by the power of the Holy Spirit in regeneration. Any good thing that you experience now, it's not because you're wise, it's not because you're good, it's not because you're noble, it's because God is all those things. And we see the sovereignty of Christ in initiating this encounter. The Lord seeks the man out. And again, He seeks the one man out and not the great multitude. Turn to Luke chapter 4. We looked at this passage a couple of weeks ago. Luke chapter 4. See the shift among people when they're confronted with the sovereignty of our God. Luke 4.16, he came to Nazareth where he had been brought up, and as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day and stood up to read. And he was handed the book of the prophet Isaiah. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written, the Spirit of the Lord is upon me. because he has anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor, he has sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord." So Isaiah 61, 1 and 2. Then he closed the book, gave it back to the attendant, and sat down. And the eyes of all who were in the synagogue were fixed on him. Of course they were. He's just read one of the most glorious prophecies contained in the prophet Isaiah. Now notice in verse 21, and he began to say to them, today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing. Could you imagine that? It's kind of like at the end of the Sermon on the Mount. He taught them not as their scribes, but he taught them as one having authority. The one whose voice is able to crush the cedars of Lebanon is the one who speaks in the synagogue in Nazareth and reads the prophet Isaiah. So notice in verse 22, Saul bore witness to it and marveled at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, is this not Joseph's son? He said to them, you will surely say this proverb to me. Physician, heal yourself. Whatever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in your country. Then he said, assuredly, I say to you, no prophet is accepted in his own country. But I tell you, truly many widows were in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, and there was a great famine throughout all the land. But to none of them was Elijah sent except to Zarephath in the region of Sidon to a woman who was a widow. You see what God's sovereignty is about? He's not obliged to us. He doesn't get demands placed upon him and say, oh yeah, I need to fulfill that. God is sovereign. God is supreme. God owes no man anything. He's able to bypass all those widows, go up into Philistine territory, into Baal worship territory, and there have dealings with the widow at Zarephath. Notice what he goes on to say in verse 27. And many lepers were in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet, and none of them was cleansed except Nahum and the Syriac. Very similar to our passage. There's a great multitude there, but he seeks out the one man. How do people respond to sovereignty? How do people respond to this reality that God is obliged to no man, that He owes no man anything? Well, you'll see it right here. So look at verse 22 again, just to remind yourself. They're really happy when He says, I'm fulfilling Isaiah 61, 1 and 2. So all bore witness to Him and marveled at the gracious words which proceeded out of His mouth. And they said, is this not Joseph's son? Now after declaring God's absolute sovereignty in the bypassing of these several widows and the healing of the widow at Zarephath, in the bypassing of all the lepers that Israel had at the time of Naaman the Syrian, but it's Naaman the Syrian that God is going to heal through the ministry of the prophet Elisha. How do men respond to sovereignty? Verse 28. So all those in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath. and rose up and thrust him out of the city. And they led him to the brow of the hill on which their city was built, that they might throw him down over the cliff. Then passing through the midst of them, he went his way." John 6 is going to evidence the same thing. Again, starts with a miracle of provision of bread. And on the heels of that, there's opposition, and then Jesus' self-revelation as the bread of life. But when Jesus starts to lay heavy on the sovereignty of God, we see that those who were following, those who were professed believers, they didn't wanna follow him anymore. Insofar as he gives us bread for our bellies, we're good. But when he tells us that God is sovereign, when he tells us that no one can come to me unless the Father who has sent me draws him, no, we're done. The point is, brethren, you're not the first person on Facebook that's had issues with Arminians who reject the sovereignty of God. It is an age-old and perennial problem. Man doesn't like the Godhood of God. Man does not like the sovereign authority of our blessed Redeemer. They do not like the crown rights of Jesus, and they'll say, instead of submitting to him, away with him, away with him, if not crucify him, at least we'll have nothing to do with this particular man. Back to our passage, the Lord seeks the man out, the Lord seeks this one man out, even though there was a great multitude, and the Lord knew that he had been in that condition for a long time. Was it according to the humanity or the divinity? If it was the divinity, obviously John won. If it was the humanity, he asked somebody, how long has that man been laying there? And then the Lord Jesus asks him if he wanted to be made well. This wasn't a search for information. Obviously, the man wanted to be made well. He's laying there next to the pool. He's laying there in a wretched condition. But what Jesus does here is increases the man's expectation. He casts this upon the man to arrest his attention and then to have these dealings with him. So notice specifically his mercy. He says in verse 6 at the end, do you want to be made well? The man again, verse 7, the sick man answered him, sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I am coming, another steps down before me. Jesus said to him, rise, take up your bed and walk. So the Lord Jesus articulates, or here's the articulation of the man's problem. And then the Lord Jesus addresses it specifically. It's very clear, very simple. He doesn't have to say, well, you know, I got to kind of work this up to get this healing out. He's very God of very God. He has absolute authority and power. So when he says, rise, take up your bed and walk, Gil is right on. As soon as ever the words were spoken by Christ, such power went with them as restored the man to perfect health. There's no process. There's no incantation. There's no meditation. There's no consultation. There's no, well, if you will it hard enough, if you have enough faith. That's how you know these health, wealth, and prosperity guys are fake. They are charlatans. They are snake oil dealers. They are bad men. They're not a little misguided. They're not a little off. They're not a little wrong. They're heretics. They should stop. They should shut up. They should go do any other thing than stand in pulpits, confusing the professing people of God. The Lord Jesus has power. The Lord Jesus has authority. And notice what happens. Well, in chapter four, at verse 50, Jesus said to him, go your way, your son lives. Notice in John 5 at verse 25, most assuredly I say to you, the hour is coming and now is when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God and those who hear will live. I think he's talking about regeneration there. I think he's talking about the work of the Spirit that he expounded in chapter 3 of John's Gospel. But then notice in chapter 5 at verses 28 and 29, do not marvel at this for the hour is coming in which all who are in the graves will hear his voice, his role as judge at the judgment of the last day. Verse 29, and come forth those who have done good to the resurrection of life and those who have done evil to the resurrection of condemnation. Later on in John's gospel, John chapter 11 at the gravesite of Lazarus, what does Jesus say? He says to a dead man, come forth. How do we explain the fact that Lazarus came forth? Was it his free will? No, he was dead. Was it his lawful law keeping? No, he was dead. Was it the card that he signed, you know, when every head was bowed and every eye was closed and he raised his hand to receive Jesus as Lord and Savior? He was dead. But the Christ who issues the command to come forth is the Christ who enables the dead sinner to arise and comply. He made us alive, Paul tells us in Ephesians chapter two, that God who calls upon us to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ is able to enable compliance to us. That's why when we come together on Sunday, we pray for the ministry of the Spirit. Notice that we don't pray in our church. Oh God, we hope that all those people with their free will will exercise it today toward you. No, that's not what we pray. We know that John 6, 44 is a reality. No one can come to me except the Father who sent me draws him. So we pray in our church, God, send the Spirit. God, awaken dead sinners. God, give the graces of faith and repentance. God, enable compliance on the part of those you command. That's the emphasis in the passage. And notice again, according to the passage, immediately. There's no process. He didn't get a little better day by day. We've all experienced this. Last week, I mean, our church has doubled or tripled since last Sunday morning and Sunday night. We all had a process over the last little while. We took our vitamin C. We took our zinc. We took our vitamin D. We ate our chicken soup. We did what you do when you get a cold. Notice it's not shut down the economy, fire everybody and close churches. We did what they used to do. We ate saltines and we wind on the couch. But there was a process involved. When the son of God tells you, rise up, take your mat, and walk. There's no process. Look at verse 9. Immediately the man was made well, took up his bed, and walked. Barrett says, just as the 38 years proved the gravity of the disease, so the carrying of the bed and the walking proved the completeness of the cure. Christ healed this man. Christ blessed this man. Christ restored this man. As Ryle said, 38 summers and winters as a paralyzed man. As Ryle says, many times having come to that pool at Bethesda, seeing his fellows go into that water and being affected and healed by that. All those years he had seen the hopes come and go. He got to the point in that miserable condition where he said, I don't even have anybody around here that'll sort of push me into the water. That's just not my lot. Christ issues the command to rise up and walk, and immediately the man rises up and walks. The power of Jesus is glorious, and the power of Jesus not only pertains to the physical condition of man. That Christ tells him in verse 14, sin no more indicates that it wasn't just the problem of paralysis dealt with by the Savior. But more, more to the point, it was the problem of sin that the Savior dealt with in this man. You may not be paralyzed this morning. You may not have gotten the Wuhan. You may be pretty healthy and well. But you, if you are not a believer in Christ, are in a worse condition than this wretched man. But there's hope in the Savior. There's the glory of Christ. There's the sovereignty and mercy of God. There is this grace available for needy sinners. It is a most blessed thing. And of course, the people standing by saw that and praised God as a result. No, that's not what they did. Look at the opposition by the Jews in verses 9b to 15. 9b is crucial for what follows. 9b tells us, and that day was the Sabbath. That day was the Sabbath. So here come the Jews without any regard to the fact that this poor guy had been paralyzed for 38 years. Brethren, if you find yourself like these Jews, please repent, because you're miserable to be around. If you don't acknowledge the kindness and the goodness of God before you start shaking your finger at somebody's Sabbath ethic, you need to get it right with our blessed God. Look at these cretins. Look at how they respond to this. The response of the Jews in 9b to 13. Again, the occasion is absolutely imperative that we understand. And that day was the Sabbath. Drop down to verse 16. We'll see this God willing next week. For this reason the Jews persecuted Jesus and sought to kill him because he had done these things On the Sabbath, you see Jesus with his confrontation of the Jews. These are probably religious Jews. These are probably, you know, sort of leadership type Jews. But you see very often they butted heads on the Sabbath. And that's what's happening here. So notice the accusation by the Jews in verse 10. The Jews therefore said to him who was cured, it is the Sabbath. It is not lawful for you to carry your bed. So the Jews accused the man of Sabbath breaking instead of rejoicing in his healing. Again, if you're inclined to educate somebody on their Sabbath ethic, at least first stop to praise God that they've been raised up from a miserable condition by His glorious power. I think that's just incumbent upon you before you launch on your tirade. Matthew Poole says their cattle argued their want both of faith in Christ and charity also toward their neighbor. See, brethren, it is the case that in religion, we can get narrowly to the point where we neglect that charity is something we should practice as well. In fact, the Geneva Bible glosses here, true religion is no more cruelly assaulted by any means than by the pretense of religion itself. Now, their question assumes something that Jesus combats in Mark's gospel. You can turn there, Mark chapter two. Mark chapter two, it's almost as if the Jews thought that man was created by God in order to obey the Sabbath. Man was created by God in order to obey the Sabbath. Now, there is a general sense wherein God created us so that we would obey him, that we would glorify him and honor him. But in this particular instance, Jesus is trying to defang that position that is consistent among anti-Sabbaterians that see the day as a burden, They see the day as a grievous thing. They see it as bondage. They see it as something that really we have to spend a whole day in the service of God. You mean I can't do whatever it is every moment of every day? That's kind of the prevailing attitude among anti-sabbatarians, and these Jews intriguingly manifest that. Interesting. Hyper-sabbatarians, they are not. They're anti-sabbatarians. They're caught up in all of their details, they're caught up in all of their legislation, and they've missed the point of the law. Notice in Mark 2.23, it happened that he went through the grain fields on the Sabbath, and as they went, his disciples began to pluck the heads of grain. And the Pharisees said to him, look, why do they do what is not lawful on the Sabbath? Think about that, brethren. In our parallel passage, the claim isn't completely outlandish. In the prophet Jeremiah, chapter 17, verses 21 and 22, with reference to Sabbath ethics, they were told not to carry their burdens out of the house. They were told not to carry their burdens around Jerusalem. So, at least in the realm of possibility, they might find some purchase. but that Jesus told him to do this undermines their claim. Just because they claim it's Sabbath breaking, doesn't mean it's Sabbath breaking. Jesus, get this, is the Lord of the Sabbath. It's not that he's suspending the law. It's not that he's removing the law. It's that he's telling us the law was never given to paralyze you. The law was never given to restrain you. The law was never given to keep you down. The law was given as an expression of God's will. The law was given as a blessed revelation of who God is. The law was given in such a context that we should see it as the gift that God intended it to be. We should say with the psalmist, oh, how I love your law. It is my meditation all the day and night. But back to our text. Look, why do they do what is not lawful on the Sabbath? They assume it, just like they do with reference to this man carrying his mat. Look at Jesus' answer in verse 25. He said to them, Have you never read what David did when he was in need and hungry, he and those with him? How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest and ate the showbread, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and also gave some to those who were with him? Are you ready and prepared to look back into redemptive history and castigate David? In parallel passages and other Sabbath wars in the gospel narratives, Jesus said, look at the priests, they labor on the Sabbath. That obviously doesn't violate the law. There is obviously provision in the law for the works of mercy and necessity. Jesus upbraids the synagogue leader. He says, which of you, if you had an ox or a donkey that fell into a ditch on the Sabbath day, you wouldn't leave it there. There's no way you would leave it there. You would see that as an act of necessity or mercy, and you'd fetch him out of the ditch. And your conscience wouldn't bother you for a moment that you had broken the Sabbath. Back to Mark 2, he said to them, the Sabbath was made for man. Adam, it was made for man in general. It's not saying it was made for Israel. It was made at Sinai. It was simply for the Jew. It's made for man as man. It's made for Adam and his posterity, whether Jew or Gentile. And then notice, the Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath. Therefore, the Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath. Kids, can I encourage you? We teach Sabbatarianism in our church. It's not to keep you down. It's not to bind you. It's not to make you miserable. It's not to make you on Friday or Saturday say, oh, Sunday's coming, and what a miserable day that is. Focus on the positives. You get to come to church. You get to hear the word of God read and preached. You get to see the people of God. You get to go home and have a nice bowl of soup or whatever it is your mother or father prepares. You probably get to have a rest. Now, as children, you don't see the value of that. But when you're up there, you're gonna love that. You're gonna look back in history and say, why did I ever miss all those naps that were offered to me? What a rich mercy from God Almighty. You get to come back to church that night. It is a blessed thing. Parents, train your children that the Sabbath is a delight. It's not, oh, the consternation of God's law, the miserableness of God's law. Oh, we can't do this on Sunday. Oh, we can't do that. No wonder people are anti-Sabbatarian because the professing Sabbatarians make it look miserable. What are we told in the prophet? Call the Sabbath a delight. God says, I will cause you to soar on the mountaintops. It is a most blessed thing. But back to our text in John 5, you see what they're doing. These are miserable people. Actually, on your way to John, stop at Luke. Look at Luke chapter 13, another Sabbath war incident that does reveal the same sort of a mindset that we find with this wretched man in Bethesda that is beautifully and miraculously healed by our Savior. Luke 13.10, now he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the Sabbath and behold, there was a woman who had a spirit of infirmity 18 years and was bent over and could in no way raise herself up. Think about this just for a moment. She has this infirmity for 18 years, not the 38 years, but I think we'd all argue 18 years is a long time. Look at the gravity of her condition. She's bent over. She can't even stand up. But where is she on the Sabbath day? Is she in her living room whining and moaning and grumbling and complaining? I understand we're in a viral situation. I understand that it's easy to pass. I understand staying at home if you've got a sniffle nowadays. I get that in this current situation. But there is this prevailing attitude among the people of God that it's pretty easy to miss church every now and then. You start missing church every now and then, and those parameters get extended. Those boundaries grow. Well, you know, I haven't gotten struck from God. I haven't died from a lightning attack. It must not really. Brethren, it's right to be in your church on God's day with his people. It's a good thing. So this poor, wretched woman, 18 years, bent over, spirit of infirmity, can't even stand up, is in the house of God on the Sabbath day. Now, let's see what happens. But when Jesus saw her, verse 12, he called her to him and said to her, woman, you are loosed from your infirmity. He laid his hands on her and immediately she was made straight and glorified God. You think that would be a cause for rejoicing, don't you? You think that the ruler of the synagogue would say, brethren, everybody fall on your faces and let's praise Yahweh of Israel for his goodness to us. No, not these guys. Verse 14, but the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath. And he said to the crowd, there are six days on which men ought to work. Therefore come and be healed on them and not on the Sabbath day. You've ever heard that Jewish word chutzpah? This is chutzpah. He reproves the people. He reproves the woman. He is castigating and chastising a woman who for 18 years has bent over with a spirit of infirmity. Guess who his target is? Just like this man at Bethesda. They use them to get to the Savior. But let's look at this just to see the conclusion. The Lord then answered him and said, Hypocrite, it's not each one of you on the Sabbath lose his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it away to water it. So ought not this woman being a daughter of Abraham whom Satan has bound. Notice that next little phrase, think of it. Some translations leave that out. Oftentimes it's translated as see or behold. I think Jesus is doing that right here, right now to exacerbate their wretched attitude of expressing indignation at what just transpired instead of praising Yahweh. whom Satan is bound, think of it, behold, see, listen, pay attention. She's been bound for 18 years and she's loosed from this bond on the Sabbath. And when he had said these things, all his adversaries were put to shame and all the multitude rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him. This is the attitude expressed in Bethesda. You see the rising opposition to our Lord Jesus. Notice again in chapter 5, specifically at verse 10. The Jews therefore said to him who was cured, it is the Sabbath, it is not lawful for you to carry your bed. Verse 11, notice the response of the man. He never asked Jesus his name. That's intriguing, isn't it? When Jesus said, rise up, take your bed, and he was healed immediately, he didn't say, what's your name? Who are you? Again, he's probably just blown away that for 38 long years, he's had to lay on this mat and now immediately he's got strength in his legs and he's able to pick up the mat. And this first encounter is with these unhappy Jews that want to shake their finger at him and accuse him of Sabbath breaking. So he doesn't ask his name, that leads us to verse 12. So they asked him, he answered them, verse 11, he who made me well and said to me, take up your bed and walk. Then they asked him, who is the man who said to you, take up your bed and walk? So get it, just like they do in that synagogue in Luke 13. The man wasn't reproving, he was. The synagogue official was reproving the woman and everybody else. Six days you come and get your healing there. His target is Jesus. His target is the one who did this horribly offensive thing that healed this woman who was bound, think of it, for 18 years. These Jews had an ax to grind with our Lord Jesus Christ. So they ask him that. The Jews move their accusation to the man who told the man to take up his bed and walk. Klink says this, the Jews move quickly from the healed man to Jesus. There is a surprising irony surrounding this scene. The healing of a man lame for 38 years is eclipsed in the mind of the Jews by the Sabbath. One day drowns out 38 years. The Jews see a violation, not a miracle. Again, if you're going to upbraid somebody or correct somebody's Sabbath ethic, at least praise God that they're no longer paralyzed, having been for 38 years. It lends a degree of humanity to your chastening that comes. Now, Jesus explains to us why he's not there in the in the pool anymore. So verse 13, the one who was healed did not know who it was for Jesus had withdrawn a multitude being in that place. It was easy for him to get lost among the crowd. He leaves the pool and then he comes to contact this man again. So verses 14 and 15 are now in the temple proper. Why do you think the man went to the temple proper? because the man praised God, because the man was healed, because the man was rejoiced. The man knew guilt, he experienced grace, and now he's responding with gratitude. That's what you do. This man is where he ought to be because God had had saving dealings with his heart. So Jesus contacts him, verse 14. Jesus rehearses that he's been made well. And then Jesus tells him, sin no more. Again, there are persons in the Bible whose sickness or affliction or hardship or tragedy is not directly connected to their sin. Look at John 9. John 9 at verse 1, as Jesus passed by, he saw a man who was blind from birth, and his disciples asked him, saying, Rabbi, whose sin, this man or his parents, that he was born blind? Jesus answered, neither this man nor his parents' sin. He's not denying the doctrine of total depravity. He is saying there is no direct correlation between this man's sin and the parent's sin or the parent's sin with reference to this current malady. Notice that he says, verse 3, but that the works of God should be revealed in him. When God made that man, God made him blind for such an occasion as this. so that persons could see Jesus heal him, so that this guy could see, no pun intended, Jesus heal him, and so that the works of God could be manifested and demonstrated among all. So there are sins or there are afflictions or hardships, Luke 13, remember the Tower of Siloam fell? And the people are asking, were they worse sinners than everybody else? He says, unless you repent, you will likewise be destroyed. So the generic sense, but in terms of a specific correlation, were those Jews worse because the Tower of Siloam fell on them? No. The blood that was mingled by Pilate with the sacrifices? No. But unless you repent, you will likewise perish. But there are sins that are connected, or rather, there are afflictions that are connected with sin. Paul treats this in 1 Corinthians 11 at the Lord's Supper. For this reason, what reason? For taking the supper in unworthy manner. For this reason, many are sick among you. Many have issues, many have problems, many even sleep. But even in this, God has his redemptive benefit included in it, so that we may not be judged with the world. You see that sin leading to death in 1 John 5, verse 16. You see the call to the church with reference to sick people. If you are sick, call the elders of the church. And if he has committed sin, what's James saying? That there's persons out there that maybe hadn't committed sin? No, James is saying that if the affliction he is experiencing presently is connected specifically to his sin, then God will heal him of even that. So as we survey this particular context, we have to conclude, based on the Savior's words, sin no more, that this man's problem, again, wasn't simply the physical, it was rather the spiritual, and it was manifested in the affliction given him by God Most High. And Jesus issues, yeah, a threat at the end of the verse, sin no more, lest a worse thing come upon you. Brethren, that's reality. That is God's moral universe. That's what happens. You offend, you transgress, you sin, and there are consequences associated with that. I know we live as if there shouldn't be any consequences associated with sin, but there really is, and we need to take heed to that. And then notice that the man goes and he tells the Jews that it was Jesus. Some read this as if he's ratting him out. I don't think he's ratting him out. He's simply telling him, hey, by the way, I found out the name of that fellow who healed me. His name is Jesus. But that sets the stage for what follows in terms of his interaction with these opposers and then leads us to that revelation of who Jesus is. He is the Son of God. He is to be honored just like the Father. If you don't honor the Son, you don't have the Father. So in conclusion, we see the gravity of the man's condition. Easy to read passages like this. Easy to read Matthew 9 or Mark 2. That scene where there's a a household of people, and four guys bring their friend, and they open up the roof, and they lower him down. Jesus said, son, your sins are forgiven you. And these scribes and Pharisees are scratching their heads, and they're saying, who does this man think he is? Only God alone can forgive sin. Jesus says, so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins, he says to the paralytic, rise up, take your mat, and walk. You see, it wasn't the rise up, take your mat and walk that should blow us away. It's the fact that his sins were forgiven. There is a problem worse than paralysis. There is an issue that is far more concerning than your physical maladies. And it is your rebellion and transgression against a thrice holy God. Secondly, let us not be these Jews. Not just in the general sense of rejecting Jesus, but being so fastidious that we can't acknowledge the work of God if it doesn't fit our preconceived notions. Brethren, life is messy. We saw that in the healing of Naaman. Naaman says, I know when I get back to work, I'm going to be in some compromising positions. See, my boss, who happens to be the king of Syria, is an idolater. And me being his close attendant, me being his sort of minister of war, I sort of have to be there when he goes into those temples. And so could you fetch out from Yahweh a bit of grace, a bit of mercy, and a bit of forgiveness for me before I get into that particular situation? We read that, and again, we say, oh, that doesn't teach a lot of stuff about what we can and can't do. No, it doesn't. But it teaches us that Naaman had a sensitive conscience, and it also teaches us that God was okay with it, because Elisha told him to go in peace. Naaman says too, can I take a couple wheelbarrow full of dirt, Israelite dirt, back to Syria? Because when I remember Yahweh, I want to do it on Israel dirt. What does the prophet say? Oh no, that's outside the boundary of true religion. Go ahead, take some dirt. Now again, I'm not saying we can do whatever it is we want. I am saying, however, that there are times and instances in God's working in our lives or in the lives of others where it may not meet with what we think it should. We're not God. God is able to do things and we should acknowledge His work and then have a instruction session on Sabbath ethics. And then finally, the glory of Christ, His sovereignty. See, when I make that contrast between the great multitude and the one, I'm not doing that to bring discouragement. I'm not telling you that so you'll despair. I am telling you he is a seeking God. He is an initiating God. He is the one who finds and he is the one who redeems. That is to instill in you hope. It is to instill in you encouragement. If Jesus found this guy at the pool of Bethesda and engaged in this kind of action with him, there might be hope for me. That's absolutely positively true. But I would take out the word might. There is hope. The Lord God Most High has sent his son that whosoever believes in him will have everlasting life. We see the power of the Savior. He saves immediately through the word. We see the divinity of the Savior. The prologue has made this clear. But we see it in his life and ministry and that divinity expressed here, not again, just in the healing of his outside of his physical calamity, but in the healing of his soul, the forgiveness of his sins, the bidding him to go and sin no more. Again, not perfectionism, but repentance. And then we see the glory of the Savior. If you've ever evangelized or you've gone door to door, you've talked to people downtown, sometimes you'll meet that poor soul that says something like, there's no hope for me. There's no hope. I mean, I know my history. I know what I've done. I know how bad I am. I mean, many of us probably say the same thing on Tuesday too. We get that, right? We understand that, the hopelessness of the condition. But brethren, Jesus is bigger than our hopelessness. Jesus is glorious. Jesus is able to not only heal this man of his paralysis, but to heal him of his sin. There is hope in Jesus. I love the saying of John Newton. He says, I'm a great sinner, but Christ is a great Savior. The church doesn't preach help, the church doesn't preach possibility, the church preaches salvation in and through the Lord Jesus Christ, such that everyone who believes in Him will have everlasting life. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word. We thank You for this display of the glory of our blessed Savior in Bethesda. and God help us to see the beauty and the glory and the majesty of our blessed Christ. And may we stand in awe, may we marvel, may we praise, may we worship, and may anyone here that is still in their sin see, hopefully, the hopefulness that is to be had in our blessed Savior. And we ask this in his most wonderful name, amen. We'll take your hymn books, we'll close our service by singing 568. 5, 6, 8, we'll stand as we sing together. ♪ The rich material love ♪ ♪ Makes him a hearty melody host ♪ ♪ When it's father, son, and holy host ♪ ♪ Ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, ah ♪ May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen. Father, thank you for your goodness to us. Thank you for your graciousness. May we enjoy the day. May we celebrate the blessed realities of our true religion. And may you be glorified in your churches all over the world today. And we ask in Jesus' name. Amen. Well, please be seated for a brief time of meditation.
