Laws Concerning Debt, Slaves, and Firstborn
Deuteronomy 15 contains three interlocking bodies of legislation governing debt release, indentured servitude, and the sacrifice of the firstborn — all set within the framework of Old Covenant Israel's theocratic obligations under the covenant of works. The sabbatical release of debts and the manumission of Hebrew slaves both press beyond bare external compliance to demand a right internal disposition: generosity flowing from a heart shaped by the memory of God's own redemptive act in the Exodus. The firstborn legislation culminates typologically in Christ, the unblemished firstborn Son of God, whose sacrifice fulfills what the animal sacrifices prefigured. The session closes with an extended Q&A examining how these principles of restitution, due diligence, and ordered benevolence translate into the life of the New Covenant church.
The Exhortation to Wage the Good Warfare
Paul's charge to Timothy in 1 Timothy 1:18–20 is a summons to wage good warfare against false teaching — a warfare grounded in Timothy's apostolic authority, prophetic calling, and possession of faith and a good conscience. The sermon exposes the defection of Hymenaeus and Alexander as the concrete conflict that makes this warfare necessary, tracing their blasphemy to a rejection of both the objective content of the faith and a good conscience. The application presses the church to hold the line through faithful exposition, qualified eldership, and the exercise of church discipline, all in defence of the gospel that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.
The Resurrection-Hope of the Righteous One
Psalm 16:7–11 opens a window into the mind of Christ according to his human nature, revealing the steadfast confidence that carried him through suffering, death, and into resurrection glory. The passage is not ultimately about David — as Peter and Paul demonstrate in Acts 2 and Acts 13 — but about the resurrection of the Holy One who, having rendered perfect obedience, could not be held by the grave. His secured resurrection grounds the believer's own resurrection hope and calls the unbeliever to repent and receive the forgiveness of sins and the imputed righteousness of Christ by faith alone. The sermon exhorts both believer and unbeliever to fix their gaze on the path of life Christ has opened — pleasures forevermore in the presence of God — as the only sufficient anchor through the dark providences of this present age.
2LBC Chapter 25, Of Marriage
What does Scripture authorize regarding marriage, divorce, and remarriage? Working through Chapter 25 of the 1689 London Baptist Confession alongside Westminster Confession Chapter 24, paragraphs 5–6, this lesson establishes that marriage is a monogamous, heterosexual covenant ordained by God for companionship, procreation, and the lawful expression of sexuality. The confession's teaching is set against contemporary assaults on the definition of marriage, and extended exegesis of Deuteronomy 24, Matthew 5 and 19, and 1 Corinthians 7 demonstrates that Scripture authorizes divorce and subsequent remarriage for the innocent party in cases of porneia and willful desertion.
The Freeness of the Priceless Feast, Part 1
Isaiah 55:1–2 opens with a single attention-grabbing word — 'Ho' — that God employs as an imperatival invitation, commanding sinners to come and feast without money and without price upon the abundant provision of the covenant. The freeness of the offer rests on three realities: the goodness of God, the infinite worth of the things offered, and the infinite payment already made by the suffering servant of Isaiah 53. Water, wine, milk, and bread are not bare metaphors but point to Christ himself — the personification of every element of the feast — who alone satisfies the restless soul that the world's marketplace of false substitutes can never fill. Hearers are called to cease the squandering madness of spending wages on what is not bread and to believe on Christ, receiving the feast he secured at infinite cost and now offers entirely free.
The Freeness of the Priceless Feast, Part 2
Isaiah 55:3–13 unfolds in three movements: the ground of the gospel summons, the required response, and the guarantee attached to it. The ground is the covenant of grace itself — the sure mercies of David fulfilled in the person and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the covenant champion who secures abundant pardon for abundant sinners. The response calls for active, whole-souled seeking, calling, forsaking, and returning to the Lord while He may still be found. The passage closes with the guarantee that God's word never returns void and that Christ's saving work reverses the curses of Genesis 3, replacing thorns with cypress, expulsion with joyful leading out, and cosmic groaning with cosmic praise.
Christ's Precious Gem Collection
What does it mean that God's elect are described throughout Scripture as precious stones being gathered into a temple? This sermon traces the biblical-theological thread from the Garden of Eden through Solomon's temple, the Babylonian exile, Isaiah's restoration promises, and into Revelation 21, arguing that Christ — the greater Solomon and last Adam — is building his church by gathering his elect from among all the scattered nations. The identity of the precious gems is God's chosen people; their location is every tribe, tongue, and people; and the means of their gathering is the gospel of Christ, who has already bound the strong man and now commissions his people to mine for treasures in the darkness.
The Blood of the Unblemished Lamb
The redemption of sinners cannot be purchased by any corruptible thing — not silver or gold, not the accumulated wealth of the cosmos, not the religious observances of the old covenant. Expounding 1 Peter 1:18–19, this sermon traces Peter's negation-then-assertion structure: material things and old covenant types alike are insufficient to ransom a soul bound under sin and divine wrath, but the precious blood of Christ as an unblemished and spotless Lamb accomplishes what nothing else can. The blood of Christ is precious because of the surpassing excellence of the person who shed it, the definite redemption it secures, the infinite cost it required of the Father, its unrepeatable once-for-all character, its endless efficacy, and its eternal appointment in the counsel of the triune God before the foundation of the world. Hearers are pressed toward the Lord's Supper with minds fixed on the logic of substitution: the Lamb's own unblemishedness is the very ground of his capacity to bear the blemishes of his people.
2LBC Chapter 24 - Of the Civil Magistrate
What authority does civil government possess, and what are its limits? Working through 2nd London Baptist Confession Chapter 24, this study argues that God alone is the ultimate sovereign who ordains civil magistrates for two ends: his own glory and the public good of man, expressed concretely in the maintenance of justice and peace. The confession deliberately repudiates the Anabaptist rejection of Christian participation in civil office, affirming that believers may lawfully serve as magistrates, soldiers, and executioners of justice. Christians are called to submit to civil authority in all lawful things for conscience's sake and to pray persistently for governing authorities, so that the church may worship freely and fulfil her gospel mission without hindrance.
June 3, 2026
Deuteronomy 14:1-29. Laws of Death, Diet, and Tithing
Deuteronomy 14 regulates Israel's mourning practices, dietary laws, and tithing — each regulation grounded in the same theological foundation: Israel is a holy people, chosen by God as his special treasure, and every dimension of life must reflect that covenantal identity. The dietary laws in particular are not arbitrary hygiene codes but ceremonial law designed to separate the covenant community from surrounding pagan practice, laws now abrogated and fulfilled in Christ, the true Israel of God. The tithing legislation calls God's people to acknowledge that prosperity is divine beneficence, to fear the Lord in feasting as much as in prayer, and to provide materially for the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. New covenant believers are not bound by these ceremonial structures, yet the underlying logic — that God governs every dimension of his people's lives and calls them to distinction, generosity, and gratitude — carries forward unchanged into the present age.
The Resurrection-Hope of the Righteous One
Psalm 16 is read through a christological lens, with the Apostle Peter (Acts 2) and the Apostle Paul (Acts 13) as the interpretive guides: David speaks here concerning the Lord Jesus Christ. The sermon traces the earnest petition of verse 1, the joyful contentment of verses 2–6, and the steadfast confidence to be treated in verses 7–11, showing how Christ's human dependence on the Father, his delight in the saints, his repudiation of idolatry, and his sufficiency in divine providence together constitute the resurrection-hope of the righteous one. The imputed righteousness of Christ, received by faith alone, is the ground on which David, and every believer in saving union with Christ, can share in that same hope. Hearers are called to imitate the Savior in prayer, meditation on Scripture, and a rightly ordered love that prizes God above every earthly portion.
SLBC Chapter 23: Of oaths and vows
The Gospel Committed to the Apostle Paul
Paul's declaration in 1 Timothy 1:15—'Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners'—is one of five 'faithful sayings' in the Pastoral Epistles, a standard confessional truth received and owned by the early church. The sermon examines the incarnation and saving work of the Son (active and passive obedience, propitiation, imputation), the merciful application of those benefits to the chief of sinners as a paradigm for all who will believe, and the doxology that inevitably flows from a right apprehension of sovereign grace. The repeated exhortation is that the church must never drift from this central gospel proclamation, and that the unbeliever must own it by faith.
The Solicitation to Apostasy
Testimony, confession, and baptism: Hans
A believer presents his public testimony before the congregation prior to baptism by immersion, tracing his journey from Eastern mysticism and Stoic philosophy to saving faith in Jesus Christ. His conversion crystallised through reading Scripture — beginning with Proverbs and ending with a sermon on Matthew 24:15 — when the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 became for him a vivid demonstration of divine justice and mercy held together. The 1689 London Baptist Confession's teaching on baptism frames the ordinance as a public pictorial representation of the believer's union with Christ in his death, burial, and resurrection.
The Supper on Betrayal Night
The Sanctifying Benefit of the Gospel
The Goodness of God's Law
2LBC Chapter 24 - Of the Civil Magistrate
Chapter 24 of the 1689 London Baptist Confession addresses the divine origin, scope, and limits of civil government, the lawfulness of Christian participation in that government, and the Christian's duty of submission and prayer toward governing authorities. The confession roots civil magistracy in God's sovereign ordination, limits its authority to the maintenance of justice and peace, and explicitly rejects the Anabaptist position that Christians may not hold civil office or bear arms. Listeners are called to think carefully about voting, praying for rulers, and obeying governing authorities in all lawful commands — while refusing compliance whenever the state commands what God forbids.
The Active Obedience of the Righteous One
The Conversion of the Apostle Paul
Paul's gratitude in 1 Timothy 1:12–14 is inseparable from the account of his own conversion — from blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent man to apostle and chief exhibit of sovereign mercy. The passage establishes that Christ himself is the enabler of true gospel ministers, in deliberate contrast to the false teachers in Ephesus who were self-appointed desirers of the law. Paul's ignorance in unbelief before Damascus belongs to a different moral category than the willful, post-enlightenment sin of those who profess Christ and then turn against him. The text drives toward verse 15: the exceedingly abundant grace poured out on the chief of sinners is the pattern and ground of hope for every sinner who comes to Christ.
Ask FGBC Batch 7: Anabaptists, Calvinism, Sincere Offer & More | Reformed Baptist Theology
The Goodness of God's Law
The goodness of God's law is not nullified by the false teachers who mishandle it, nor by those who reject it in the name of the gospel. Expounding 1 Timothy 1:8–11, this sermon establishes that the law is intrinsically good because it is a revelation of God's own nature, and then works through the three classical Reformed uses of the law — civil, pedagogical, and normative — showing that each harmonises with the gospel rather than opposing it. The civil use restrains external lawlessness, the pedagogical use drives the sinner to Christ by exposing sin and misery, and the normative use directs the blood-bought believer in the pattern of sanctification. The sermon closes with a direct exhortation: do not seek justification by the law, use it lawfully to show the unconverted their need for Christ, and in the life of faith delight in it as the Spirit-empowered norm of obedience to God.
The Psalmist's Description of Depravity
unknown
The Central Sanctuary
The Priestly Blessing of the Ascending King
Luke 24:50–53 presents the ascending Christ as the great high priest who, having offered himself as the perfect and unrepeatable sacrifice for sin, lifts his nail-scarred hands to bless his people as he ascends to the right hand of the Father. The typological connection between Aaron's priestly blessing in Leviticus 9 and Christ's blessing at Bethany illuminates the finality and efficacy of his once-for-all sacrifice and the everlasting nature of the blessing he confers. Because Christ ascends while still blessing — not after — the favor, power, and life he bestows upon his people does not cease. Those who receive this blessing respond with continual worship, corporate praise, and the joyful acknowledgement of God's intrinsic and extrinsic glories — the very pattern the Lord's Supper calls every generation of disciples to embody.
2LCF Chapter 22 Of Religious Worship and Sabbath Day Part 2
The Sabbath is a creation ordinance and a trans-covenantal, positive-moral, perpetual commandment binding all men in all ages — not merely a Mosaic institution that expired with the Old Covenant. This study of 2LCF Chapter 22, paragraphs 7–8 traces the threefold character of the Sabbath (positive, moral, and perpetual), the divinely-ordered transfer from seventh-day to first-day observance grounded in Christ's resurrection and the inauguration of the new creation, and the proper disposition required for keeping the Lord's Day holy. Because Christ alone kept the Sabbath perfectly as our substitute, Christian Sabbath observance flows from sanctified delight in the triune God rather than from legal merit, and the governing question for the Lord's Day is not how far one may go but how near one may draw to God.
The Lament of the Psalmist
Psalm 13 is a lament psalm in which David — and, by virtue of his identity as the greater Son of David, the Lord Jesus Christ — cries out to God under the perceived forgetfulness of divine providence, the daily sorrows of the soul, and the threatening triumph of the enemy. Lament is distinguished from whining precisely in that it is directed toward God in faith, not away from Him; it is the transitional space between present pain and future promise, driven by covenant confidence in God's hesed. The sermon traces the structure of the psalm in two movements — the lament of verses 1–4 and the refuge of verses 5–6 — and applies it to the believer's life through the sympathizing high priesthood of Christ in Hebrews 4:14–16, calling Christians to bring their sorrows boldly to the throne of grace.
