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Our focus will be on verses 23
to 31, but I wanna begin reading in verse one, Acts chapter four. Now as they spoke to the people,
the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees came
upon them, being greatly disturbed that they taught the people and
preached in Jesus the resurrection from the dead. And they laid
hands on them and put them in custody until the next day, for
it was already evening. However, many of those who heard
the word believed, and the number of the men came to be about five
thousand. And it came to pass on the next
day that their rulers, elders, and scribes, as well as Annas
the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and Alexander, and as many as
were of the family of the high priest, were gathered together
at Jerusalem. And when they had set them in
the midst, they asked, by what power or by what name have you
done this? Then Peter, filled with the Holy
Spirit, said to them, Rulers of the people and the elders
of Israel, if we this day are judged for a good deed done to
a helpless man by what means he has been made well, let it
be known to you all and to all the people of Israel that by
the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God
raised from the dead, by him this man stands here before you
whole. This is the stone which was rejected
by you builders, which has become the chief cornerstone. Nor is
there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under
heaven given among men by which we must be saved. Now when they
saw the boldness of Peter and John and perceived that they
were uneducated and untrained men, they marveled. And they
realized that they had been with Jesus. And seeing the man who
had been healed standing with them, they could say nothing
against it. But when they had commanded them
to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,
saying, What shall we do to these men? For indeed, that a notable
miracle has been done through them is evident to all who dwell
in Jerusalem. And we cannot deny it. But so
that it spreads no further among the people, let us severely threaten
them, that from now on they speak to no man in this name. So they
called them and commanded them not to speak at all, nor teach
in the name of Jesus. But Peter and John answered and
said to them, whether it is right in the sight of God to listen
to you more than to God, you judge. For we cannot but speak
the things which we have seen and heard. So when they had further
threatened them, they let them go, finding no way of punishing
them because of the people, since they all glorified God for what
had been done. For the man was over 40 years
old on whom this miracle of healing had been performed. And being
let go, they went to their own companions and reported all that
the chief priests and elders had said to them. So when they
heard that, they raised their voice to God with one accord
and said, Lord, you are God who made heaven and earth and the
sea and all that is in them, who by the mouth of your servant
David have said, why did the nations rage and the people plot
vain things? The kings of the earth took their
stand and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord and
against his Christ. For truly against your holy servant
Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with
the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together
to do whatever your hand and your purpose determined before
to be done. Now, Lord, look on their threats
and grant to your servants that with all boldness they may speak
your word, by stretching out your hand to heal, and that signs
and wonders may be done through the name of your holy servant
Jesus. And when they had prayed, the place where they were assembled
together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy
Spirit, and they spoke the word of God with boldness. Now the
multitude of those who believed were of one heart and one soul.
Neither did anyone say that any of the things he possessed was
his own, but they had all things in common. And with great power
the apostles gave witness to the resurrection of the Lord
Jesus, and great grace was upon them all. Nor was there anyone
among them who lacked, for all who were possessors of lands
or houses sold them, and brought the proceeds of the things that
were sold, and laid them at the apostles' feet, and they distributed
to each as anyone had need. And Joses, who was also named
Barnabas by the apostles, which is translated son of encouragement,
a Levite of the country of Cyprus, having land, sold it and brought
the money and laid it at the apostles' feet. Amen. Well, let
us pray. Our gracious and our glorious
God, we thank you for the Lord's Day. We thank you for the privilege
to gather in the house of God on the day of God with the people
of God to worship you. We ask that you would be glorified
in this glad hour. We ask that you would bless this
coming year. We thank you for this transition and we pray that
you would be merciful, that you would cause your face to shine
upon us, that you would keep us in 2022. Help us to be faithful
as individuals and as families and as a church. And as we consider
this passage, may we be a praying church. May we know that that
is a great privilege secured for us by our Lord Jesus Christ,
wherein we can come to the Father through the Son and the power
of the Holy Spirit and to lay out our burdens before you. And
Father, we ask now that your spirit would guide and direct
each one of us. We ask that you would wash us
in that precious blood of the Lord Jesus Christ, and that you
would truly sanctify us by your truth. Your word is truth. And
we ask in the name and for the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ,
amen. Well, about a month ago, a month
and a half ago, we prayed or we looked at a sermon on praying
for the persecuted church. So in Hebrews chapter 13, the
apostle Paul tells us to remember those who are in chains. This
morning, we're gonna look at the prayer of the persecuted
church. Now things may change in 2022. Some of us suppose that one of
the new COVID variants may just be full on communism. So it is
very important for the church to be full of prayer and earnestness
at the throne of grace. to be zealous like the apostles,
like the apostolic church, and to pray in a manner that is similar
to what we find here in Acts 4. It is a scene of persecution. If you go back to chapter 3 in
verses 1 to 10, Peter and John went to pray. They meet a lame
man on the way, and by God's grace, they heal him, they restore
him. And so they then preach a sermon,
Peter does, in verses 11 to 26. So there's this healing, verses
1 to 10 of chapter three, and then a subsequent sermon in verses
11 to 26. That brought the apostles under
public, into the public eye. It brought them under ecclesiastical
scrutiny, and here they're butting heads with the religious leaders
of their time. Now this was in fact the Sanhedrin,
the highest council in Israel at this particular time. It was
made up of 71 persons. And they had not only religious
sort of boundaries that they tried to enforce, but also political. In fact, if you look at chapter
four, at verse three, they laid hands on them and put them in
custody until the next day, for it was already evening." They
had the coercive power of the civil state in order to jail
those who they deemed appropriate for jailing. So there's this
miracle of healing, a subsequent sermon, and then they're brought
under ecclesiastical scrutiny. And specifically, we see them
arrested in chapter four, verses one to four. They then address
the council in verses five to 12, And then the council deliberates
in verses 13 to 27 here in chapter 4. And on three occasions, the
council admonishes these men, Peter and John, not to preach
the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. They forbid them, they prohibit
that. And so the apostles come back
now to their brethren and we find the prayer of the persecuted
church. First, we'll look at the return
to the brethren in verses 23 and 24a. Secondly, the prayer
of the brethren in verses 24b to 30. And then finally, the
response of the Lord in verse 31. Now God doesn't always right
away answer our prayer, But he does here, and it confirms for
us that the apostles, the apostolic church was on the right path
in terms of their prayer in this current challenge or in this
current situation. So notice in the first place
their return. So we're dealing with the apostles,
Peter and John. They're the ones who went to
pray in chapter 3. They're the ones that healed the man. They're
the ones that have come under ecclesiastical scrutiny. So they
had been arrested, they had been questioned, and then, as I said,
threatened. Notice in verse 17. But so that
it spreads no further among the people, let us severely threaten
them that from now on they speak to no man in this name. Verse
18, So they called them and commanded them not to speak at all, nor
teach in the name of Jesus. And then in verse 21, So when
they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no
way of punishing them because of the people, since they all
glorified God for what had been done. So obviously the Sanhedrin
is very much opposed to the proclamation of Christ and Him crucified.
And we notice that the apostles don't care. The apostles don't
say, well, we see that it's displeasing to you, so we'll go ahead and
toe the line and knuckle under and not ever preach in the name
of Jesus again. No, it is wrong. It is contrary. It violates and transgresses
God's demand and God's command that the gospel of Jesus Christ
be preached to every creature. So rather, Peter and John do
not submit. Peter and John rather resist.
Peter and John acknowledge the higher authority of the Lord
God Most High, and they submit to Him and to His rule. So they
return to the brethren in the church, and notice in verse 23,
being let go, they went to their own companions. This would have
included apostles and brethren. And then Peter and John reported.
all that the chief priests and elders had said to them. They
reported that this man had been healed. They reported that there
was a subsequent sermon. They reported that this incensed
and outraged the Jewish Sanhedrin. They reported that they had been
arrested. They had reported that they had been threatened. They
had reported all of the particular details involved. And now we
see the church's response. Look at what it says in verse
24. So when they, the church, heard that, they raised their
voice to God with one accord. That does not mean that everyone
in unison said the same thing. Most likely there was one prayer,
and yet the entirety of the congregation was in solidarity with him. It's
like in our prayer meetings, one person prays on behalf of
the church or the pastoral prayer. One man prays on behalf of the
church, such that it can be said that they prayed to God with
one accord. John Gill says, and being on
the one hand not over much terrified and cast down, and on the other
hand not sluggish or careless and secure, they betake themselves
not to plots, conspiracies, and seditions, nor to arms to defend
and avenge themselves, though their numbers were large, but
to prayer, that they might not be deterred by threatenings from
speaking boldly the word of the Lord. It's a great observation. What do we do when the fires
of opposition or persecution are turned up? We pray to God
Almighty. We make our petitions known to
God Most High. We come to the Father through
the Son in the power of the Holy Spirit. With reference to corporate
prayer, we attend, we come to church, we express to God worship
and praise and adoration with our fellow brothers and sisters.
We go to the throne of grace because Jesus has secured access
to that throne of grace, such that we can, in the language
of Hebrews 4, come with boldness into the very presence of God
Almighty. So God Most High has given something
to the church and yet oftentimes the church does not use that
resource. It does not use the prayer meeting.
It does not use that availability at the throne of grace to go
to God with the petitions that affect us and to lay them out
before one who hears one who cares and one who answers for
his own glory and the good of his people. Now notice, secondly,
the prayer of the brethren in 24b to 30. They first begin with
an invocation. Invocation is just a big word
that means to call upon. And so they call upon God Most
High. They call upon the Lord. They
don't pray to ancestors, they don't pray to friends, they don't
whine and grumble and complain, but rather they call upon the
Lord God Most High and they invoke Him as Sovereign Lord. Notice
in verse 24b, Lord, You are God who made heaven and earth and
the sea and all that is in them This is a pattern replete in
holy scripture You see it in nehemiah 9 at verse 6 when the
children of israel come out of the babylonian captivity And
they pray to god almighty. They acknowledge his sovereignty.
They acknowledge the fact that he is creator They acknowledge
the fact that he is ruler and over all things you see it throughout
the psalter So many instances of prayers there coming to God
and acknowledging His omnipotence, acknowledging that the one to
whom we go has the power, has the authority, has the ability
to answer our prayers. And then you see it in Hezekiah,
when the king of Assyria sends his spokesman to threaten Judah,
you see Hezekiah take a brief refrain and pray to God. How
do you think he addresses God? He addresses God in the same
manner and in the same sense that the apostolic church did.
We pray to the sovereign God of heaven and earth, the sovereign
God who created heaven and earth, the sovereign God who governs
all his creatures and all their actions. That's meant to encourage
you. An invocation isn't simply calling
upon God, but it's also understanding and rehearsing who God is. It's
confessing Him. It's understanding. It's praying
according to knowledge. It's realizing the target of
our petition is the one who has absolute ability to carry out
what He has promised and purposed. Matthew Poole makes this observation. He says the creation and government
of the world is a good consideration to confirm us under all things
that befall us here. Listen to that again. The creation
and government of the world is a good consideration to confirm
us under all things that befall us here. The God to whom we pray,
the God we pour out our burdens to, is the God who made all things. the God who governs all things.
And you'll notice that when they come to the application of Psalm
2 in their current situation. They know that this enmity from
the Sanhedrin against them, they know that this rage of the nations
targeting Yahweh and His Christ, and those who have solidarity
with Christ, they know this is under God's sovereignty. They're
not for a moment thinking, you know, Lord, you've lost control.
You know, Lord, there's something out of your hand here. These
people have gone rogue. They've become renegades. They've
become mavericks, and they're persecuting poor little us. No,
they never give any inkling of that whatsoever. They are through
and through convinced that God is over even the threatenings
of the Sanhedrin leveled against these men such that they stop
preaching the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. Brethren, that
is the vantage point upon which we pray. We don't come to a God
who is crippled. We don't come to a God who is
hindered. We don't come to a God who is
neutered. We don't come to a God who is silent. We don't come
to a God who is absent, but we come to the God who made the
world and all things in it. We come to the God who governs
all his creatures and all their actions. We come to the God who
holds the hearts of all men in his hand. We come to sovereign
power when it is time to pray. Now notice the application of
Scripture to their particular situation. So they go from invocation
now to what I'll call exposition. I'm not sure that's the best,
perhaps application is better, but what they do is they understand
their situation in connection to redemptive history. In other
words, there is connection between the apostles, the people of God
in this early church situation, and David, the psalmist who penned
Psalm 2. Notice they make this prophetic
announcement, or rather they underscore this prophetic announcement. Notice in verse 25, "...who by
the mouth of your servant David have said..." Notice the doctrine
of inspiration. How does God give us His Word?
He does it through human means, but He does it through divine
agency. In other words, the very words
that David pens are those given him by inspiration of God the
Holy Spirit. That's conspicuous. Notice, who
by the mouth of your servant David have said." David didn't
just look down the tunnel of time and think that someday there's
going to be some opposition to God Most High. No, when David
comes to write the Psalms, he's under the Spirit's inspiration
and he's moved to write Psalm 2 concerning the mutiny of man.
and the rage of the nations, and the reality that people don't
want God, they don't want his Christ, and that is precisely
what they point to here in the second Psalm. Who by the mouth
of your servant David have said, why did the nations rage and
the people plot vain things? The kings of the earth took their
stand and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord and
against his Christ. The Psalm is messianic and declares
that the rage of the nations in their opposition to God and
his Christ will never be successful. You understand that, right? They
may try, they will venture, they will certainly attempt, but Jesus
Christ builds his church and the gates of Hades shall not
prevail against it. That's the same emphasis in Psalm
2. When Ryan read that at the outset of worship, hopefully
your hearts are thrilled. Though the nations rage, though
the peoples plot vain things, though they raise their fist
at Yahweh and against his Christ, God is not shaken, God is not
moved. God doesn't say, oh, poor pathetic
people, I'm gonna go ahead and do whatever it is you want. No,
that's not it at all. God most high is in the calm
dignity of his throne room where he is not shaken, he is not thrown
off off the throne, and he is able to maintain that dignity.
So go back to our text. Notice, why did the nations rage?
The people plot vain things. Kings of the earth took their
stand. The rulers were gathered together against the Lord and
against his Christ. While the second Psalm, along
with Matthew 16, and just about everywhere that speaks to these
things, promises there will be harassment from the devil and
his servants against Christ and his, It is never the case that
the devil wins. It is never the case that he
is victorious. In other words, Jesus does build
his church and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.
Brethren, that ought to encourage us at the throne of grace, whatever
they throw at us. Whatever the devil who roams
about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour, whatever
machinations he throws our way, good old Puritan word there,
he will never be successful. He will never dethrone Jesus
Christ. He will never shut down the church
of Jesus Christ. Assaulted, attacked, beaten,
bruised, broken, but never destroyed Why? Because this has been an
old game with the devil and his minions from the beginning, this
rage against Yahweh and against his Christ. But I would submit
that the brethren that are praying this prayer see them connected
not only to David and his psalm in terms of the rage of the nations
against Yahweh and his Christ, but the rage that is against
them as well. See, they're friends of Jesus.
They're friends of Yahweh. They are pro-Yahweh and pro-His
Messiah. So being pro draws from the enemies
of Yahweh and His Christ the animus, or the enmity, or the
persecution that we find in Acts chapter 4. So the early church
understood the fight or battle they were in. One man says, here
the point of the citation, Psalm 2, is to confirm from scripture
that when the rulers of the world rise up against the Lord and
His anointed one, their attacks are doomed to failure. That's
a good reminder for us, isn't it? They're not going to win.
They may try. They're industrious. They have
some stick-to-itiveness, but they'll never win. Calvin says
on the text, Hereby we may persuade ourselves that howsoever all
men, both high and low, do wickedly conspire together against this
kingdom, yet shall they not prevail. For what is all the whole world
compared with God? See, while the nations rage and
the peoples plot vain things and the rulers and the kings
take their stand together and raise their fist against Yahweh
and His Christ, what is Yahweh's response? He who sits in the
heavens shall what? Tremble? Bite his fingernails? No, he'll laugh. He'll hold them
in derision. It's at that point we see the
revelation of the covenant of redemption, wherein Yahweh says
to the Christ, you're gonna rule over them with a rod of iron.
You're gonna shatter the nations with a rod of iron. You're gonna
be the savior for all those who take their refuge in you. So
God's response to the mutiny of man is twofold. One, judgment
for those who continue to resist and reject and rebel against
him, but two, salvation. for all those who by grace find
their way into the kingdom through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ."
So they make this announcement, or rather they highlight or underscore
this announcement, and then notice the specific fulfillment. So
verses 25 and 26 are Psalm 2, 1 and 2. Now note the application
they make in verse 27. It says, "...for truly against
your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and
Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were
gathered together to do whatever your hand and your purpose determined
before to be done." So first of all, notice, "...truly against
your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and
Pontius Pilate, with Gentiles and Jews, conspired against Him."
So they apply Psalm 2 to the situation in the 1st century
when Jesus comes in the 1st Advent. That opposition, that enmity,
that rage, that desire on the part of the religious leaders
to destroy Jesus. I mean, the similarities between
then and now. They didn't want to just silence
their opponent. They wanted to murder their opponent.
They didn't want to just cut him off. They wanted him gone.
They didn't want him to affect them whatsoever. So in their
minds, crucifixion, death, execution, that's the only proper removal
from someone we just disagree with in matters of theology.
It's a horrific practice, and it's certainly satanic in its
origin, that persons can't disagree without one or the other wanting
to kill them. That is unconscionable behavior,
and that's what the Pharisees did with our Lord Jesus Christ. In Luke 23, you can turn to see
this mutiny. You can turn to see this conspiracy
between persons who at one time were at odds with one another.
Look at Luke 23, specifically at verse six. When Pilate heard
of Galilee, he asked if the man were a Galilean. And as soon
as he knew that he belonged to Herod's jurisdiction, he sent
him to Herod. Again, nothing new under the
sun. What is this politician doing? He's doing what so many
politicians after him and before him did, pass the buck. Get rid of responsibility. I don't want to be looked at
badly by the body politic. I don't want to make unpopular
decisions. I don't want to have to deal
with the fallout. I don't want to have to deal with principled
obedience to law and order. Brethren, the better way to go
for any man, woman, boy, or girl is principled obedience to law
and order. But back to our passage, as soon
as he knew that he belonged to Herod's jurisdiction, he sent
him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time. Now,
when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly glad, for he had
desired for a long time to see Him, because he had heard many
things about Him, and he hoped to see some miracle done by Him.
But then he questioned him with many words, but he answered him
nothing. And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently
accused him. Then Herod, with his men of war,
treated him with contempt and mocked him, arrayed him in a
gorgeous robe and sent him back to Pilate. Now notice in verse
12, that very day Pilate and Herod became friends with each
other, for previously they had been at enmity with each other.
So going back to Acts chapter 4, they take Psalm 2, 1 and 2,
and they apply it to the present situation affecting our Lord
Jesus. When Herod, when Pilate, when
men who were previously opposed are now in solidarity against
Yahweh and against His Christ. So back to Acts chapter 4, notice,
"...truly against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both
Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of
Israel, were gathered together," but notice this, "...to do whatever
your hand and your purpose determined before to be done." So it's not
like in the invocation they acknowledge the sovereignty of God, they
acknowledge the creatorship of God, and then abandon that thought
when it comes to considering the current situation. They understood
that what happened to Jesus was under the plan and purpose of
God Most High. They didn't doubt sovereignty.
They weren't fair weather fans with reference to sovereignty.
If sovereignty goes our way, we typically like to confess
it and embrace it. But if sovereignty doesn't go
our way, then we start to question, well, is God really in control
of all things? Because if he were, how could
any horrible thing ever befall such a splendid person like me?
That's not what they do. They acknowledge God is God. even over persecution, even over
opposition, even over a Sanhedrin that threatens Peter and John
from preaching Christ and Him crucified. They know that God
is over even this. Again, this is the vantage point
upon which we pray with great confidence. Go back to chapter
2. Peter's preaching reveals that he understands that everything
that obtains is as a result of the decree of God. Notice in
Acts 2.22, men of Israel, here, these words, Jesus of Nazareth,
a man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs
which God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves
also know. Notice verse 23, him, being delivered
by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have
taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death.
Peter does not accept at all the idea that the crucifixion
was accidental, the idea that the crucifixion was a plan B,
the idea that the crucifixion was an afterthought in the mind
of God to make the best out of a bad situation, that Christ
came offering the kingdom to the Jews, they reject it and
so they crucify. That's not what happened. It
was the plan and purpose of God Most High in the sending of the
Son of His love to take on our humanity with all the essential
properties and common infirmities thereof, and yet without sin,
so that He might live for us, that He might die for us, that
He might be raised again for us. This is God's decree. This is God's purpose. This is
God's plan. And these brethren cannot be
dissuaded by that, even in the midst of persecution. So notice,
again in chapter 3 at verse 18, Peter affirms the same reality
that God is in control of all things. Notice in 3.18, but those
things which God foretold by the mouth of all his prophets
that the Christ would suffer, he has thus fulfilled. Again,
it should have not been a surprise to anybody. It should have not
been the case, like, I just can't believe it. What do you mean
you just can't believe it? That God is bringing to pass
all of the promises of God that are yea and amen in our Lord
Jesus Christ? That's a good thing. But the
point here, brethren, is that God is sovereign even over the
bad things in our lives. God has the ability to take crooked
things and to make them straight. Joseph understood this in Genesis
50 at verse 20. You meant this for evil, but
God meant it for good. And it was evil. What did they
do? They put Joseph into a pit. The text later tells us that
Joseph was crying out for deliverance from the pit while his brother
sat around the pit eating their lunch. Talk about calloused wretches. You think you got problems in
your family? Think about Joseph and the great calamities that
man faced. And yet when all was said and
done, he was a better theologian for it. You meant it for evil,
but God overruled it for good. Acts 2, verse 23, the worst crime
ever perpetrated by man in history was the crucifixion of Jesus.
If the government arrested us today and put us to death tonight,
it would be wrong. But we're not wholly harmless
and undefiled. We've done something somewhere
along the way, perhaps not worthy of execution by the state, but
it's not the case that we're wholly harmless and undefiled.
It's not the case that we have no sin. It's not the case that
Pontius Pilate could confess three times of us, I find no
guilt in this man. But with reference to Jesus,
there was nothing in him. No speeding violation, no failure
to report something on his tax form, no white-collar crime,
no blue-collar crime, no lustful look, no rageful thought, no
enmity in his heart that was unfounded or ungrounded. Our
blessed Savior was innocent, and yet he was put to death,
and Peter tells us that it was the predetermined plan and purpose
of God. See, brethren, God Most High is most high over your good
things, but God Most High is God Most High over your bad things
as well. And we cannot abandon ship. We
cannot abandon the sovereignty ship the moment things go awry. Well, I just can't believe it.
Why can't you believe it? Do you have eyes? Do you have
a mind? Do you have a heart? Have you
read scripture? Did you see what happened to
Daniel? Did you see what happened to Naboth? Did you see what happens
to Abel? Do you see what happens to the
godly in the history of the church? Do you see what happened to the
Lord Jesus Christ? Do you see what happened to the
Apostle Paul? Are you actually doubtful that bad things can
happen to decent people in this modern world? If you are, you
need to read your Bible more. You need to understand the scriptures.
You need to understand the depravity of man. You need to understand
the glory of God Most High, who is over all things. Notice in
verse 28, to do whatever your hand and your purpose determined
before to be done. So Pilate and Herod acting willfully,
acting as responsible agents, are nevertheless doing the will
of God, who had decreed and determined the death of Jesus the Messiah
for the salvation of sinners. Now, again, Matthew Poole, he
says, the apostles mind not so much second causes in what our
Savior or themselves suffered, but see and acknowledge God in
all, who makes a straight line with a crooked stick. I think
that's helpful, brethren. I think I'm probably, you're
probably aware of it. I'm preaching to myself in this
sermon a lot. It is very easy to get filled
with rage and enmity. It's very easy to get angry.
It's very easy to get up in arms. It's very easy when you see footage
of the Netherlands last night at a protest over lockdowns,
having the police sick dogs on them. This in the name of health? It is outlandish, it is absolutely
nonsensical, and it makes one want to get upset from time to
time. But we need to come to this place
where we understand that even in this, God is on the throne. That even in this, the Lord God
Most High reigns and rules, and that is precisely what the apostles
do here, to do whatever your hand and your purpose determined
before to be done. Now, before we move on, I just
want to make this observation. What Psalm 2, 1 and 2 records
against Yahweh and against His Christ is true for Christ's people. Again, solidarity with the Savior
brings persecution and oppression from the enemies of the Savior.
This is basic biblical teaching. Turn to Matthew's Gospel, Matthew
chapter 10. Just a few passages, there are
a lot more, but just a few to show this solidarity, Christ
and His people. Matthew 10, verse 24. Disciple
is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his master. It
is enough for a disciple that he be like his teacher and a
servant like his master. If they have called the master
of the house Beelzebub, how much more will they call those of
the household? Notice what he says. Therefore
do not fear them, for there is nothing covered that will not
be revealed and hidden that will not be known. Turn over to John's
gospel, John 15, the upper room discourse. The upper room discourse. Jesus doesn't sit in that room
with them and just give them platitudes and promises of things
that weren't gonna happen. Jesus prepares his apostles. Jesus prepares his disciples.
He prepares them. He's the general, they're his
soldiers. He's gonna send them out amongst
wolves and they need to be harmless as doves and cutting as serpents. But notice in the Upper Room
Discourse, Jesus gives them this same message, John 15, 18. If
the world hates you, you know that it hated me before it hated
you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own.
Yet because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of
the world, therefore the world hates you. Remember the word
that I said to you, a servant is not greater than his master.
If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you. If they kept
my word, they will keep yours also. You see that? All these
things they will do to you for my name's sake, because they
do not know Him who sent me. Notice in Acts chapter 9, Acts
chapter 9, this conversion of Saul of Tarsus on the road to
Damascus. Very intriguing what we find
here. Specifically at 9.3, as he journeyed, he came near Damascus
and suddenly a light shone around him from heaven. Then he fell
to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, Saul, Saul, why
are you persecuting me? And he said, who are you, Lord?
Then the Lord said, I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. It
is hard for you to kick against the goats. Saul of Tarsus was
persecuting Jesus? Yes. Yes, he was. When Saul of Tarsus persecuted
the church of the Lord Jesus Christ, he persecuted Jesus. That's the emphasis. Turn over
to 1 John 3. 1 John 3. And if you're asking yourself
as you're turning, how is this a happy New Year's message? The alternative was the great
white throne judgment in Matthew 25. So I'm just, I think we need
to be encouraged to be a prayerful church. I think we need to be
encouraged to be a prayerful church, faithful at the throne
of grace. We all make resolutions, don't
we? Or some do. Someone resolved
not to make any resolutions in 2022. It's just the reality. We make these resolutions. As
a church, we ought to resolve to be a praying people. 1 John
3.13, do not marvel, my brethren, if the world hates you. So going back to Acts chapter
four, They invoke God, they appeal to His sovereign power, glory,
majesty, the fact that He is creator, the fact that He is
governor, the fact that all things in Him consist, and then they
move on to the application of Psalm 2 into their current situation. And as we consider this, they
are likely understanding that the Psalm 2 rage envisaged against
Yahweh and against His Christ continues on in this new covenant
era. Men still do rail against or
rage against Yahweh and against his Christ. And they oftentimes
do it with the church. They do it with the professing
people of God. They do it with us because we
are hopefully good representatives of what heaven's kingdom looks
like. And so the apostles, the early church, had solidarity
with Jesus in his suffering, but as well with the history
of the people of God throughout its history. Genesis 3, we considered
that passage in our confession study. In 3.15, I will put enmity
between your seed and her seed. God puts the enmity there. It
is a God-wrought antithesis that obtains between the righteous
and the unrighteous or the wicked. And so the apostles understand
that. Now it's in light of this that they move on to supplication
in verses 29 to 30. So they invoke, they expound
or apply scripture, and now they move to supplication or specific
requests concerning their situation. Look at verse 29. Now, Lord,
look on their threats. I want to say something that
I hope is not confusing. I think it's quite actually simple.
Not every passage says everything there is to say about a particular
topic. Everybody understand that, right?
Not every passage says everything there is to say about every topic. So we see here an example of
the church at prayer specifically for government. Now I'm not suggesting
they are praying for the Roman government. I'm suggesting they're
praying for the Sanhedrin, which as I've explained had both a
religious and a political aspect. They had the power of coercion,
according to chapter 4, in order to arrest men and keep them in
custody overnight. We see their coercive power as
we move through the book of Acts, when they're constantly nipping
at the heels of the Apostle Paul, and the Jews are turning him
over at every stage to the Roman government, so that Paul can
really get in trouble for all of his horrific crimes. So, suffice
to say, they are praying for a governmental entity, specifically
the Sanhedrin. When they pray, they acknowledge
the situation, they know that God is a God of justice, and
they say, look on their threats. But their prayer for the government
at that point terminates. The prayer primarily is for them. In other words, how are we supposed
to respond when the pressure comes? How are we supposed to
function when the difficulties arise? If you ask the Bible,
how can we pray for civil government? I've reduced it to three R's.
First, we pray for their redemption. 1 Timothy 2, verses 1 to 7. You see that God, the Apostle
Paul, tells Timothy specifically to pray. I entreat you, first
of all, I urge you, that prayers, supplications, intercessions,
and givings of thanks be made for all men, for kings and all
who are in authority. In verse 4, he highlights the
fact that Jesus Christ is a Savior of all men. By that, he doesn't
mean all men without distinction, but in the context, all men without
exception, kings, Rulers, civil authority. So it is just and
legit for the church today to pray for the redemption of our
government authorities. Secondly, we can pray that God
restrains them. Solomon, the wise man in Proverbs
21.1, tells us, in tune with God's sovereignty, that the Lord
holds the heart of the king in his hand, and that he directs
that heart the way he does the rivers of water. So Lord God,
restrain them. We don't want the variant communism. Please keep that from us. That
is a legit expression of biblical praying on the part of the people
of God. When I was younger, they taught
us of the horrors of communism. We forgot those lessons. Communism
is anti-Christ. It is an absolute opposition
and contradiction to the Lord of Glory. The most virulent anti-communists
ought to be people of God in churches, because commies don't
provoke or incite true religion. They clamp down on it. So restraint
is a perfectly legitimate prayer for civil government. And then
there's the third R, which is remove them. Remove them. Psalm 74 verse 11. Asaph prays
that Yahweh withdraw his hand from his bosom and destroy the
enemies of Israel. Again, that's the kind of praying
we kind of shrink back from because we're filled with love in the
new covenant as if God in the old covenant wasn't filled with
love. Love is opposed to wretchedness, to wickedness, and to evil. 1
Corinthians 13 tells us love rejoices in what? Truth. Not
lies, not deceit, not deception and falsehood. It rejoices in
truth. So God Most High can either redeem,
restrain, or remove. That is a specific petition that
the church has legitimacy to pray with reference to their
civil authority. Now back to our text. They understand
the opposition, they see the rage of their enemies, they understand
the nature of the battle, and let us see how they pray. So
when we pray for redemption, restraint, or removal, let's
not neglect to pray for ourselves on how we're supposed to conduct
ourselves in the midst of oppression and persecution. Notice verse
29. Now, Lord, look on their threats. Great place for them to invoke
the removal clause at that point, but they don't, and I'm admitting
that, and I'm acknowledging that, but there's other places in the
Bible where men do invoke the removal clause. But here it's
now, Lord, look at their threats and grant to your servants. See,
here's the rub, brethren. Whatever happens from out there,
whatever happens within here, whatever happens in God's big
world, there's always our response to it. There's always our reaction
to it. There's always the way we think
through it, the way we strategize about it, the way we conduct
ourselves in the midst of it. And I think it's biblically right
to ask God, to make us proper vehicles in the midst of oppression
and persecution to advance His cause. See, for them, that's
what was important. It isn't their safety. It isn't
their happiness. It isn't their freedom or liberty. And again, brethren, throughout
Scripture, those are legitimate petitions for us to make to God
Most High. Remember the principle, not every
text says everything that can be said about everything. But
in this particular situation, when the men of Jerusalem have
admonished them, have commanded them, have threatened them not
to preach Jesus in the city of Jerusalem, look at how they respond. Now, Lord, look on their threats
and grant to your servants that with all boldness they may speak
your word. the request for courage to speak
the word of God. This request reveals the understanding
of their primary focus. What's the primary emphasis for
a Peter and a John in redemptive history? It's to speak the word
of truth. What's the primary emphasis for
the Apostolic Church in the Roman Empire? It's to speak the truth
of God. What's the primary purpose for
Peter and John in a city controlled by a godless Sanhedrin? It's
to preach the word of God. See, that is a never-changing
article of our true religion. That is a never-sacrificed aspect
of our relation to our God. So they understand their primary
calling, speak your word. Daryl Bach says, the early church
knew that its key priority was the mission of preaching Jesus
to a needy world. Beautiful, right? All these things
are happening. Everybody's gone awry. They're
forbidding us to preach in the name of Jesus. So Lord, look
upon their threats and grant to us the ability to speak your
word. But then notice, it's not just
speak your word. They don't want to just stand
out in the corner with their hands in their pockets and their
latte in their hand and give a little Jesus juke to the persons
passing by. They want to preach with boldness.
They want to preach the word of God the way the word of God
is supposed to be preached. This isn't the word of man. This
isn't the ramblings of Peter and John. This is the word of
the living and true God. Samuel Davies rebuked the king
of England when he looked away for a moment during a sermon
and spoke to his wife. He says, the beasts of the field
stand in awe when the lion rages. You must listen to the word of
the living and true God. Where's that caliber of preacher
today? What about John the Baptist who put his finger in the face
of Herod and said, it's not lawful for you to have your brother's
wife. Something so basic, something so foundational, something so
fundamental. Could we find a preacher today
to stand before the royalty of our day and decry their sin and
wretchedness? Could we find a man who stares
not and cries aloud, lifts his voice like a trumpet and tells
the herods of our age, no, it's not right what you're doing.
No, it's not right to murder babies. No, it's not right to
murder old people. No, it's not right to ban conversion
therapy. Heard that explained recently.
Somebody well said, a guy from ARPA. He said, if conversion
therapy is like shock treatment, we're getting the paddles and
we're putting them on people's head to get the bad out of them. I
don't want shock therapy. I don't want conversion therapy.
But if conversion therapy is preaching Christ and Him crucified,
identifying sin or sexual sin as sin and saying that it's wrong,
if that's conversion therapy, then we're going to be wrong
because we're not going to sacrifice and we're not going to shave
off the rough ends of what God's word has to say to our generation. So back to the text. Now, Lord,
look on their threats and grant to your servants that withhold.
boldness, they may speak your word. They don't ask God to smash
the Sanhedrin. They don't ask God to smash Caesar. They don't ask God for God to
save all of the Sanhedrin. They simply ask that in light
of the persecution or oppression that is obtained in their lives,
They would be faithful. They would do their job. They
would not shrink back from declaring the whole counsel of God. The
apostle in 1 Corinthians 4 at verse 2 says, moreover, it is
required of stewards that they be found, what? Faithful, not
famous, not celebrity, not the best guy on the face of the earth,
the happiest kid. Know that they'd be found faithful
proclaimers of the word of God. Do you ever just get to those
points in your life where you just wanna grab people by the
neck and give them a shake? And I mean that metaphorically.
I don't make it a point to go out and grab people by the neck
and give them a shake. But it's like pastors preach. Preach! Say it! Preach! Preach! Preach! That's the job. It's preach.
Everybody here has a job, right? Everybody here has a task. Everybody
here has a function. Everybody here has a vocation
or a purpose in this life. So does every man in a pulpit,
and that job is to preach. And that job is to preach as
far as God is willing with boldness, the truth of Holy Scripture.
Now, they understood or had this boldness previous to this particular
point, but they don't assume that it's always going to be
the case. In chapter 3, verses 12 to 26, when Peter preaches,
he preaches with boldness, and they understand that. Notice
as well chapter four at verse 13. Now when they saw the boldness
of Peter and John and perceived that they were uneducated and
untrained men, they marveled and they realized that they had
been with Jesus. What a great text, hey? I'm all
for seminary provided the seminary is a good one, but just because
there is a seminary doesn't mean it's a good one. So it would
be better to have untrained and uneducated men who spent three
years with Jesus versus some apostate or liberal seminary
where they come out woke. That is absolutely positively
unacceptable in terms of biblical Christianity. So we see that
the civil authority, authority himself, saw or perceived the
boldness of these men. So when we come to the prayer,
they don't just assume that boldness is always going to be there.
You've probably heard before that word unction. God send the
unction of the Holy Spirit. Lloyd-Jones makes this observation.
He says, I don't know what unction is, but I know when it's not
present. Basically, unction meant when the Spirit of God came upon
a preacher and he brought it, he proclaimed. He did what the
prophet was told to do. Cry aloud, spare not, lift up
your voice like a trumpet and proclaim or declare to Jerusalem
our sins. So there is this unction, this
power, this boldness, this accession. Read about it in Ian Murray and
his studies in terms of the Puritans and Puritan preaching and Martin
Lloyd-Jones, same sort of a thing. But with reference to this, they
don't assume that God will always supply them with boldness. Neither
does the Apostle Paul. Turn to the book of Ephesians.
We have this mindset of the Apostle Paul that he was eight foot tall
and bulletproof, and that's just not the case. The Apostle Paul,
well, before we're on your way to turning to Ephesians 6, here's
what Paul was like. Here's how Paul describes himself. He says, I was with you in weakness
and fear and in much trembling. And my speech and my preaching
were not with persuasive words of human wisdom, but in demonstration
of the spirit and of power, that your faith should not be in the
wisdom of men, but in the power of God. So for Paul, he says,
I didn't bring anything to the table, but the spirit of God
came and he brought everything to the table. And that's what
you witnessed. And in Ephesians chapter 6, notice
after giving his teaching on the whole armor of God, he says
that the people of God are to pray. Verse 18, praying always
with all prayer and supplication in the spirit, being watchful
to this end with all perseverance and supplication for all the
saints. And for me, that utterance may be given to me, that I may
open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the gospel,
for which I am an ambassador in chains, that in it I may speak
boldly, notice, as I ought to speak. He didn't just rest on
past performance. He didn't just say, well, I'm
the mighty apostle Paul, and that accession to power will
always be evident and prevalent. No, he says to the church in
Ephesus, pray for me. Brethren, pray for pastors, pray
for preachers, pray for men that are supposed to be proclaiming
the truth of God's holy word, that they don't shrink back from
declaring it. that they're able to say with
the Apostle Paul in Acts chapter 20, I have not shunned to declare
to you the whole counsel of God. He's able to say, my hands are
clean. And in that, he's invoking the memory of the prophet Ezekiel.
Because God said to Ezekiel, if you warn men and they still
continue in their sin, they're going to be destroyed, but not
you. But if you don't warn men, if you don't caution men, if
you don't tell men to flee the wrath to come, then that'll be
upon your head, son of man. So the apostle takes that same
sort of attack when he addresses those Ephesian elders. Now back
to Acts chapter 4. We see that God, or they go on
to ask for miracle. says that with all boldness they
may speak your word, and then by stretching out your hand to
heal, and that signs and wonders may be done through the name
of your holy servant, Jesus. The request for miracles was
not to dazzle, it was not to impress, it wasn't just to get
the multitudes to come, but it was rather a means by which God
would confirm their word as being his word, and it was a means
by which God would extend the kingdom of his grace to needy
sinners. That's what we see in the life
and ministry of Jesus. That's what we see here in the
life and ministry of the apostles, that signs and wonders may be
done through the name of your holy servant, Jesus. Now let's
look finally at the response of the Lord. We entered a vortex
at about 1210. The clock just moved amazingly
fast. So I apologize. We're going to
go a few minutes over, but that's it. Notice in the response by
the Lord in verse 31. And when they had prayed, the
place where they were assembled together was shaken, and they
were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spoke the word
of God with all boldness. You see that back in chapter
2, in verses 1 to 3, on the day of Pentecost, the Spirit comes
in power, and that is attended by phenomena. It is attended
by shaking. It is attended by thundering.
It is attended by lightning. It evokes the memory of Sinai
in Exodus chapter 19. Remember the children of Israel
are prohibited from going up on the mountain, from getting
near the mountain, from touching the mountain. But what do they
witness? They see the clouds. They hear the sound of thunder.
They see the presence and the magnificence of the glory of
God most high. And the same thing is true in
this apostolic prayer meeting. Now, this does not mean every
time we pray, this has to be the result. No, God is sovereign
in these sorts of tokens, these sorts of emblems. But in terms
of this particular one, when they had prayed, the place where
they were assembled together was shaken, and they were all
filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spoke the Word of God
with boldness. That's the purpose of the filling
of the Spirit in this particular instance. filled with the Spirit
in Ephesians chapter five, so that we can sing and make melody
in our hearts to the Lord. So we can teach and admonish
one another in our singing unto the Lord, so that we may submit
to one another in the fear of the Lord. So there's various
purposes with reference to the filling of the Spirit. And here
specifically, it is to grant the petition that they themselves
offered up, that God would enable them to, with boldness, speak
the word of truth. So God affirms, God confirms,
God shows His approbation to this particular supplication
or petition by answering them. In other words, there's increasing
persecution, there's increasing opposition, there's increasing
turmoil, there's the civil authority in Jerusalem commanding us that
we cannot preach Jesus anymore in their city. Lord, grant us
boldness. What does God do? He grants them
boldness. So many times we fall prey to
what James condemns. You have not. Why? Because you
ask not. You don't go to the throne of
grace. You don't go to the Father through
the Son in the power of the Holy Spirit. You treat prayer as an
accouterment. You treat it as an attachment. You treat it as something that's
not intrinsic to the life and ministry of the church of the
Lord Jesus Christ. Well, it's intrinsic to the life
and the ministry of the church of the Lord Jesus Christ. A praying
church is what we must be in a time of trouble for the church. And that is precisely evident
in this passage. They pray for boldness, God gives
them boldness. Drop down to verse 33. Verse
33, And with great power the apostles gave witness to the
resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was upon them
all. That's a beautiful confirmation that they were on the right track
in terms of supplication relative to their recent prohibition from
preaching the gospel of Jesus in Jerusalem. God, we're not
going to do what they say. And God, we're going to engage
in contrary behavior. And while we engage in this contrary
behavior, we not only want to do it, but we want you to make
us very bold in our doing of it. We want to do it in such
a way that it brings glory to you, that it brings honor to
you, and that it, get this, brings genuine help to sinners. See,
when the churches shut down, when the ministers shut up, is
that an expression of love? No. What does man need desperately
right now? What does man need desperately
right now? He needs the blood of Jesus Christ,
the son of God for cleansing from sin and rebellion. He needs
the righteousness of Jesus Christ imputed to him and received by
faith alone. When pulpits shut, when pastors
shut up, when men do not do what God has called them to do in
terms of a bold preaching of the Word of God, that's not love
to people, that's not the second great commandment, that's not
evidencing or manifesting or demonstrating to them that we
have a genuine concern for that which they desperately need.
Man in Canada desperately needs Jesus Christ the Lord. Man in
Canada desperately needs the gospel of Christ. He needs blood
atonement. He needs the righteousness of
another. He needs Zechariah 3. He needs Psalm 2. How does Psalm
2 end? With David calling upon the judges,
calling upon the rulers, calling upon the kings that surrounded
Israel. And he tells them to serve the
Lord with trembling. to rejoice in the Lord, to kiss
the sun, lest the sun be angry and you perish in his way, when
his wrath is kindled but a little. See, David understood that good
foreign policy, first and foremost, was that the pagans repent and
believe in Israel's God. That was foreign policy as David
understood it. And with reference to our current
situation, shirking our responsibilities, not proclaiming Christ and Him
crucified, listening to the civil government when they get out
of their lane and they step into our lane to try to silence us
or shut us down, when the mass of humanity around us desperately
needs blood atonement? That's not love, brethren. Love
is to disobey at this point. Love is to do what God calls
us to do. Love is to pray. to God to give
us boldness to do our job to proclaim Christ to be crucified
to every creature under heaven. Brethren, in summary, in conclusion,
we have the theology in their prayer. They fortify themselves
by calling on God the Creator, they interpret their present
trial and difficulty in light of God's holy word, and they
recognize the rage of the nations is ultimately under the sovereign
hand of God. We see the supplication in their
prayer. We can tell what is important
with a man when we hear his prayers, can't we? The man says, oh Lord
God, I just want a summer home. I just want great shoes for my
feet. I just want a nice cozy bed. You kind of get the idea
that temporal benefit is high on his priority scale. I'm not
saying we should want the worst bed ever. We want to live in
a hut and we don't want nice shoes. I'm not suggesting that
either. All right, you got that? If I say I love oranges, that
doesn't mean I hate apples. We forgot the lost art of thinking.
You know, we used to talk about critical thinking skills. I'd
be happy with just thinking skills at this point. Critical has obviously
demonstrated itself to be a bit too difficult for this modern
generation, so just a semblance of thinking would be delightful. But with reference to their prayer,
boldness to speak the word of God, confirming miracles of God
to highlight the name of your holy servant Jesus, and the absence
of anything non-theological. They don't ask for their comfort.
They don't ask for their ease. They don't ask for their joy.
They don't ask that they wouldn't be persecuted. Rather, they ask
that in the midst of all of the calamity, God help us to be faithful.
That's it. There's your hopefully encouraging
New Year's message. Moreover, it is required of stewards
that they be found faithful. Brethren, we're not gonna change
the world. We're just not. We're not gonna make a dent,
most likely. And I know that shatters delicate
snowflake thinking today. The mass of humanity has come
and has gone, and very few of them we even remember. So if
you got these delusions of grandeur that you're going to single-handedly
John Knox Canada back into some sort of semblance of true religion. I'm not a pessimist necessarily.
My wife might say I am. I don't think I'm the most optimistic
guy as the pessimist typically says I'm a realist. I just don't
think it's going to happen. But moreover, it is required
of stewards that they be found faithful. That's the call. That's the encouragement. That's
what the Church of Jesus Christ is to pursue. Let us pray. Our Father, we confess that at
times it's difficult to be faithful when all around us seems like
it's crumbling. But we have the promise of God throughout the
Old Testament. We see it in the Psalter. We
see it in Psalm 46 so clearly and beautifully revealed. We
see it in this apostolic prayer meeting. We see the reality that
you are over all things, that you are the one who gives grace
to his people. You are the one who fortifies
us and who stabilizes us and who grants us the grace of perseverance
so that we can continue to go forward. I pray, Father, for
your blessing upon this church. I hate the division that has
happened as a result of this pandemic. I know that I have
contributed to it. I pray, God, that you would help
all of us coming into this new year to just glorify you, to
love one another, to remember Romans 14, As well, God, I pray
for other pastors in this province and throughout this country.
I thank you for those men who have stood fast. I pray they
would continue to do so, that you would continue to bless them,
that you would increase the grace that you give to them, that they
may faithfully and boldly proclaim your word. For those pastors
who perhaps have been struggling, I pray that you would empower
them, that you would enable them, that you would grant them grace
to meditate upon passages like these and find great encouragement
and great comfort. to stand fast and to proclaim
the word of God the way that John the Baptist did to Herod.
As well, our Father, may you bless all of the churches in
Canada, all of the churches throughout the world, that in the midst
of crisis, our task remains the same, to boldly proclaim the
gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord. And as that word is proclaimed
today, God, I pray that it would run swiftly and be glorified,
that a multitude from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation would
believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, that a multitude would come out
of darkness into marvelous light and know the joy of being found
in Christ Jesus. As well, God, strengthen and
encourage and build up all of your people. Second Peter gives
us a high standing order in the life of the church of Jesus Christ.
We are to grow in the grace and in the knowledge of our Lord
and Savior, Jesus Christ. So God help us to be Bereans,
help us to be diligent in our study of scripture, and help
us to be steadied by it, and help us to be fortified by it
as well. We thank you for this time that
we can gather together on this first Lord's Day in 2022. May you bless us, may you keep
us, and may you cause your face to shine upon us, and may you
be our portion and our lot. And we ask this through Jesus
Christ, our Lord. Amen. We'll close with a brief
time of meditation.