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Soteriology

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Jan 9, 2022

The Healing of the Nobleman's Son

Jim ButlerJohn 4:43–54

John 4:43–54 records the second sign Jesus performed in Galilee: the healing of a royal official's son from a distance of sixteen miles. The passage exposes both the deficient faith that demands visible proof before believing and the sufficient power of Christ's spoken word, which heals without physical presence. The nobleman's earnest intercession for his dying son becomes a pointed application for parents to implore God persistently for their children's spiritual wellbeing. The sign itself points beyond physical healing to the life given to all who believe the word of Christ.

Jan 2, 2022

The Prayer of the Persecuted Church

Jim ButlerActs 4:23–31

When the early church faced arrest and official prohibition of gospel preaching, its first instinct was corporate prayer — not political agitation or fearful compliance. This exposition of Acts 4:23–31 traces the structure of that prayer: an invocation of God as sovereign Creator, an exposition of Psalm 2 applied to the conspiracy against Christ and his people, and a pointed supplication not for safety or comfort but for boldness to declare the word. The sermon calls the contemporary church to the same God-centred prayer, understanding persecution as something always beneath the sovereign hand of God, and faithfulness in proclamation as the unchanging vocation of every Christian steward.

Jan 2, 2022

Chapter 7 - Of God's Covenant

Jim Butler

1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 7 traces the biblical and theological architecture of God's covenant: from the necessity of divine condescension (paragraph 1), through the gracious character of the covenant of grace (paragraph 2), to the three theological covenants — grace, redemption, and works — and their progressive historical unfolding (paragraph 3). The session contrasts covenant theology with dispensationalism and New Covenant theology as competing hermeneutical frameworks, argues that the Old (Mosaic) Covenant functioned as a republication of the covenant of works rather than an administration of the covenant of grace, and demonstrates from Genesis 3:15 through Jeremiah 31 and Matthew 26 that all historical covenants advance a single promise of redemption finally and fully disclosed in the new covenant inaugurated by Christ. The practical payoff is a robustly confessional case for believers-only baptism: the new covenant community is defined by inward regeneration, universal knowledge of the Lord, and definitive forgiveness — marks that exclude the external-and-internal covenant structure required to justify paedobaptism.

Jan 2, 2022

Clip: God isn't crippled, hindered, silent, or absent

Jim ButlerActs 4:23–31

The early church in Acts 4:23–31 prayed not as though God had been caught off guard by persecution, but as though the God who created and governs all things remained sovereignly in control of even the threats of the Sanhedrin. This clip draws out the church's invocation of divine sovereignty as the theological ground of confident petition: to pray is to address the one with absolute ability to fulfill what he has promised and purposed. The application is direct — believers do not come to a God who is crippled, hindered, or absent, but to the sovereign Lord who holds the hearts of all men in his hand.

Jan 2, 2022

The Burial of Jesus

Jim ButlerMatthew 27:57–66

The burial of Jesus in Matthew 27:57–66 is examined across two movements: the burial proper (vv. 57–61) and the security measures taken at the tomb (vv. 62–66). Against both the swoon theory and ancient Jewish counter-testimony that the disciples stole the body, the sermon marshals the apologetic force of the sealed, guarded, newly-hewn tomb to demonstrate that the resurrection overcame every human precaution. The burial also carries weight in four theological categories: it confirms the reality of Christ's death, marks the final act of his humiliation as the last Adam, demonstrates his conquest of death, and strips the grave of its paralyzing power for all who belong to him.

Dec 30, 2021

Clip - Sinners, don't despair!

Jim ButlerJohn 4:27–42

Drawing from the account of the Samaritan woman and villagers in John 4, this clip addresses those who remain outside of saving grace with a direct and tender appeal: do not despair, but come to Christ. The Evangelist John wrote his Gospel precisely for this purpose — that readers might believe Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing they might have life in His name.

Dec 30, 2021

Christ reigns over Biden, Trudeau, and all rulers of the earth

Jim ButlerIsaiah 9:6–7

Isaiah 9:6–7 declares that the government rests on the shoulders of the promised Son, and this sermon clip presses that claim against the tendency to domesticate Christ as a non-threatening infant. Drawing on John 18, Matthew 28, Ephesians 1, and Revelation 1, the preacher argues that Christ's kingship is not a future hope but a present reality — he is ruler over the kings of the earth now. The application is direct: the church needs a fresh recovery of Christ's universal sovereignty as the only stable ground of confidence in discouraging times.

Dec 26, 2021

Exhortations in light of so Great a Salvation

Ryan Maljaars1 Peter 1:13–16

Peter's exhortations in 1 Peter 1:13–16 are grounded in the prior theological indicatives of the epistle: the elect have been saved by the triune God, unto an incorruptible inheritance, and must now respond with corresponding imperatives. Two commands govern this passage — set your hope fully on the grace to be revealed at Christ's return, and live a holy life in all your conduct — each requiring mental intentionality, self-control, and an understanding of the regenerate nature as 'children of obedience.' The sermon argues that sanctification involves both mortification of former lusts and vivification of the new nature of obedience, while insisting that this holiness contributes nothing to justification, which rests wholly on Christ's perfect active obedience and atoning death.

Dec 19, 2021

The Promise of the Coming King

Jim ButlerIsaiah 9:6–7

Isaiah 9:6–7 presents the promised Messianic King in language that exceeds any earthly monarch — a child born yet mighty God, a son given yet everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace who secures shalom through conquest. This exposition sets the passage in its historical context of Assyrian devastation and prophetic hope, then works through the fourfold identification of the King and the fourfold character of His kingdom. The central application is that this King presently reigns at the right hand of the Father, and entrance into His eternal, covenantal, just, and secure kingdom is by grace through faith alone in the Lord Jesus Christ.

Dec 19, 2021

Chapter 6 - The Fall of Man

Jim Butler

The fall of man, as confessed in chapter 6 of the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, is not merely a historical curiosity but the doctrinal foundation upon which the entire superstructure of redemption rests. This study works through all five paragraphs of the chapter, tracing the integrity of man at creation, the covenantal mechanics of the fall through Adam as federal head, and the resulting conditions of total depravity, total inability, imputed guilt, and remaining corruption in the regenerate. The covenants of redemption, works, and grace are shown to be structurally inseparable, so that any distortion of one inevitably corrupts the doctrine of justification by faith alone. Listeners are called to abandon any confidence in human free will for salvation, to extend charity toward fellow believers who struggle with remaining sin, and to marvel at a sovereign grace that alone can raise the spiritually dead.

Dec 19, 2021

The Riches of Christ

Jim Butler2 Corinthians 8:9

How can the eternal, omnipotent Son of God be said to have 'become poor'? Expounding 2 Corinthians 8:9, this sermon traces the riches of Christ to His divine nature and works as the second person of the Trinity, and His poverty to the Incarnation, His lowly life, and His sufferings and death. The hypostatic union — two whole natures inseparably joined in one person — is shown to be not merely a speculative doctrine but the theological ground on which the Apostle Paul appeals to the Corinthians for generous giving. The riches believers receive through Christ's poverty are spiritual: justification, sanctification, glorification, and adoption, purchased by His obedience, suffering, and resurrection.

Dec 12, 2021

The Savior of the World

Jim ButlerJohn 4:27–42

John 4:27–42 traces three interlocking movements — the Samaritan woman's testimony, Christ's teaching on the harvest, and the Samaritans' confession that He is the Savior of the world — to argue that Christ's saving work crosses every ethnic and religious boundary without exception. The passage exposes the active and passive obedience of Christ as the twin grounds of justification: His perfect compliance with the law of God and His atoning death together constitute the righteousness sinners receive by faith alone. The Samaritans' declaration in verse 42 is not merely a first-century curiosity but a standing gospel call — Christ is the Savior of the world, and all who hear are summoned to come and see Him.

Dec 12, 2021

The Preservation of the Kingdom

Jim Butler2 Kings 11

2 Kings 11 records the near-extinction and miraculous preservation of the Davidic royal line under the murderous usurpation of Athaliah — and its theological significance reaches from Genesis 3:15 to the throne of the ascended Christ. The chapter is read as a node in the unbroken typological-covenantal chain running from the proto-evangelium through the Davidic covenant, the incarnation, and the present reign of the Lord Jesus at the Father's right hand. The sermon argues that every assault on the messianic line, whether Athaliah's massacre, Herod's slaughter of the innocents, or the devil's wilderness temptation, is overruled by the sovereign providence of God, who protects his kingdom through unexpected instruments and will advance it until every enemy is made a footstool. The congregation is exhorted to draw courage from this narrative in the face of present opposition to Christ's church, resting in the certainty that the zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform his promise.

Dec 5, 2021

2LBC Chapter 5 - Divine Providence

Jim Butler

The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, Chapter 5, on Divine Providence, teaches that God upholds, directs, disposes, and governs all creatures and all their actions from the greatest to the least — not by blind fate or fortune, but according to his infinite power and wisdom, his infallible foreknowledge, and the free and immutable counsel of his will. The chapter unfolds in seven paragraphs, moving from the general definition of providence (paragraph 1) through its relation to second causes, ordinary means, miracles, the fall, remaining sin in believers, the hardening of unbelievers, and finally the special care God exercises over his church. God's sovereignty does not make him the author of sin nor does it remove human responsibility; first causality establishes rather than annuls second causality. The doctrine is a source of deep comfort: whatever befalls the elect is by God's appointment for his glory and their good.

Dec 5, 2021

The Conversion of the Philippian Jailer

Jim ButlerActs 16:16–34

Acts 16:16–34 presents the arrest and imprisonment of Paul and Silas as the God-ordained means by which a Roman jailer was brought to saving faith in Jesus Christ. The sermon traces two movements: the exorcism of a python spirit that provoked false charges and a severe beating, and the subsequent earthquake and gospel conversation that issued in the jailer's conversion and household baptism. Paul and Silas's midnight prayers and hymns amid unjust suffering demonstrate that Christ is worth all suffering, while the jailer's question — 'What must I do to be saved?' — receives the apostolic answer: believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. The sermon closes with three baptisms that embody the same gospel the Philippian jailer heard, illustrating that believers' baptism by immersion is the fitting public sign of union with Christ in His death and resurrection.

Dec 5, 2021

The Crucifixion of Jesus, Part 5

Jim ButlerMatthew 27:51–56

The death of Christ on the cross was not a bare historical event but a theologically charged act that immediately reshaped the covenant order between God and man. This sermon expounds Matthew 27:51–56, examining the three signs that followed the crucifixion — the torn temple veil, the earthquake and split rocks, and the resurrection of the saints — as divine testimony to the efficacy of Christ's atoning work and the inauguration of the New Covenant. The witnesses to that death, both the confessing Roman soldiers and the faithful women who had followed Jesus from Galilee, confirm that the one crucified is truly the Son of God. Believers are called to rest in Christ's completed atonement, which has opened access to the Holy of Holies for all who come through him, and to look forward to the bodily resurrection he has secured for his people.

Nov 28, 2021

The Meeting with the Samaritan Woman, Part 2

Jim ButlerJohn 4:16–26

John 4:16–26 presents Jesus exposing a Samaritan woman's sin through the law in order to drive her to the living water of eternal life, then correcting the corrupted worship of Samaria and declaring the arrival of new covenant worship. The sermon argues that true worship of God is irreducibly Trinitarian: the Father is the object, the Son is the mediator and the truth through whom access is granted, and the Holy Spirit is the enabling power. Jesus' self-disclosure as the great I Am — the fulfillment of Exodus 3:14 and the prophetic expectation of Deuteronomy 18 — confirms that the Messiah the woman anticipated is the very one speaking to her. Hearers are called to receive the living water freely offered and to engage in the distinctly Trinitarian worship that Christ here commands.

Nov 28, 2021

The Appointment of the Seven

Jim ButlerActs 6:1–7

Acts 6:1–7 records the Jerusalem church's response to a logistical crisis that threatened to pull the apostles away from prayer and the ministry of the Word. The passage establishes the diaconate in seed form: men of good reputation, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom, appointed to serve the practical needs of the congregation so that those charged with preaching and teaching may be undistracted. Expounding 1 Timothy 3:8–13 alongside the Acts text, this sermon examines the qualifications, function, and appointment of deacons, and the connection between a biblically ordered church — with both elders and deacons — and the advance of the gospel.

Nov 24, 2021

Introduction to the Decalogue

Jim ButlerExodus 20:1–2

Exodus 20:1–2, the preface to the Decalogue, reveals God as the sovereign Lawgiver who redeems before He commands — a pattern in which grace precedes obligation that runs from Sinai through the new covenant. The sermon examines three classical uses of the Ten Commandments (civil, pedagogical, and normative) and the threefold division of the law (moral, ceremonial, judicial), demonstrating that the moral law alone abides in its full binding force for all people and all ages. Believers are not justified by the law but are directed by it as the objective standard of sanctification, so that love for God and neighbor is never left undefined or sentimental.

Nov 21, 2021

The Meeting with the Samaritan Woman, Part 1

Jim ButlerJohn 4:1–15

John 4:1–15 presents Jesus passing through Samaria not merely as a geographical necessity but as a divine appointment rooted in his mission to save sinners without distinction of race, sex, or moral standing. The sermon examines the two natures of Christ as the theological ground for understanding why Jesus is both weary at the well according to his humanity and omnisciently aware of the woman's sin according to his divinity. The offer of living water is traced through its Old Testament antecedents — Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Zechariah — and shown to signify the whole grace of salvation freely given, not earned, and never revoked. Hearers are pressed to see in the Samaritan woman's partial interest an indictment of those who have heard the gospel repeatedly yet remain indifferent, and are called to cry out to Christ for the living water he is willing to give.

Nov 17, 2021

Exodus 19

Jim ButlerExodus 19

Exodus 19 records Israel's arrival at Sinai and God's formal entry into covenant with the nation — a covenant that functions as a republication of the covenant of works, in which Israel, like Adam before them, is called to obedience and fails, thereby pointing forward to the last Adam, Jesus Christ. The chapter unfolds in three movements: the exhortation to faithfulness through the covenant terms (vv. 1–8), the consecration of the people for readiness (vv. 9–15), and the theophanic demonstration of divine glory (vv. 16–25). The Sinai theophany, with its thunder, fire, and death-boundary around the mountain, teaches that God's people require a mediator — a lesson that finds its fulfillment in Christ, the Mediator of the New Covenant. The church, as the true Israel of God, inherits the vocation of Exodus 19:6 — a royal priesthood, a holy nation — and is therefore called to proclaim the praises of God with reverence befitting the consuming fire she approaches in worship.

Nov 15, 2021

Live Stream - Nov 14, 2021

Jim Butler

What did the Old Testament prophets understand about the salvation they foretold, and what does their searching mean for believers today? Expounding 1 Peter 1:10–12, this sermon argues that the prophets fully understood they were prophesying of a coming Messiah-King, but lacked the complete revelation of who he would be and when he would come — a fullness disclosed only in the New Testament through the apostolic proclamation of Jesus Christ. The pattern of Christ's sufferings followed by glory is the pattern appointed for all who are in him, so that present trials are not anomalies but the ordained path to the inheritance. Believers are called to diligent study of the completed revelation, to be astonished by so great a salvation, and to endure suffering with joy by fixing their gaze on what the prophets longed to see and the angels strain to behold.

Nov 14, 2021

The Magnitude of Salvation

Ryan Maljaars1 Peter 1:10–12

1 Peter 1:10–12 raises a question that magnifies the gospel: if the Old Testament prophets searched so carefully for what believers now possess, how great must this salvation be? The sermon traces three witnesses to that greatness — the prophets who inquired but did not receive the full disclosure, the apostles who proclaimed what the Spirit now made plain, and the angels who bend over in perpetual wonder at a redemption they themselves never needed. The pattern of Christ's sufferings followed by glory is shown to be the shape of every believer's life, grounding present endurance in the certainty of future inheritance.

Nov 14, 2021

The Church's Compassion for Sufferers

Jim ButlerHebrews 13:3

Hebrews 13:3 commands believers to remember imprisoned and mistreated Christians not merely as a cognitive acknowledgment but as an active, embodied solidarity — 'as if chained with them.' The sermon expounds the duty, the objects, and the reason for this command, tracing the antithesis between the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent from Genesis 3:15 through the New Testament persecution accounts. Drawing on 1 Peter 4, Hebrews 11, and Acts 12, the preacher grounds the church's compassion for sufferers in the one-body reality of 1 Corinthians 12, calling believers to importunate intercession for the persecuted church worldwide and to trust that God gives sustaining grace in the moment of trial.

Nov 7, 2021

2LCF 3 - Of God's Decree, Part II

Jim Butler

God's decree, as confessed in 2LCF Chapter 3, encompasses both predestination unto life and the reprobation of the non-elect — a distinction the confession handles with care but which Scripture addresses with directness in passages such as Proverbs 16:4, Matthew 11:25-28, and Romans 9:17-23. The sermon distinguishes three theological frameworks integral to understanding the decree in salvation: the Pactum Salutis (the pre-temporal, intra-Trinitarian covenant of redemption), the Historia Salutis (the unfolding of redemption in space and time), and the Ordo Salutis (the application of redemptive benefit to the elect). God ordains not only the end — the salvation of a definite number — but also all the means, grounding the church's obligation to preach the gospel, make disciples, and pursue the lost. The doctrine, rightly received, produces praise, reverence, admiration, humility, diligence, and abundant consolation rather than either hyper-Calvinist passivity or Arminian nervousness.

Nov 7, 2021

The Testimony Concerning Christ's Supremacy

Jim ButlerJohn 3:31–36

John 3:31–36 contains John the Baptist's climactic testimony concerning the supremacy and authority of the Lord Jesus Christ. The passage presses two inseparable realities: Christ's origin from above establishes his absolute supremacy over every earthly voice, and the Father's gift of all things into the Son's hand grounds his authority to bestow everlasting life on believers and to execute wrath on those who remain in unbelief. The sermon traces how the Baptist's testimony in these verses is of one piece with the prologue of John's Gospel, the high-priestly prayer of John 17, and the whole drift of Scripture concerning the triune God. Hearers are called to look in faith to Christ, the Lamb of God, understanding that regeneration by the Spirit is the necessary precondition for that faith, and that to reject the Son is not neutrality but the tacit accusation that God is a liar.

Nov 7, 2021

The Crucifixion of Jesus, Part 4

Jim ButlerMatthew 27:47–50

What does it mean that Jesus cried out 'My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?' and then yielded up his spirit with a loud voice? This sermon on Matthew 27:47–50 reviews the cry of dereliction and then expounds the death of Jesus, arguing that Christ died not as a helpless victim but as the willing surety of the covenant of redemption, fulfilling the prophetic Scriptures to the last breath. The mockery of the bystanders — their misidentification of Elijah, their offer of sour wine — is set against the sovereign control of Christ, who lays down his life of himself. The sermon closes by drawing out three responses fitting the crucifixion: sober acknowledgment of human depravity, gratitude grounded in substitutionary atonement, and gospel proclamation that invites sinners to seek the altogether lovely Christ.

Oct 31, 2021

The Testimony Concerning the Bridegroom

Jim ButlerJohn 3:22–30

John 3:22–30 presents the final recorded testimony of John the Baptist in the Fourth Gospel, in which John responds to his disciples' anxious complaint that all are coming to Jesus rather than to him. John's response is structured around four declarations: the sovereignty of God governs the origin and success of every ministry; his own role was never to be the Christ but the forerunner sent before him; his joy is that of the friend of the bridegroom who delights simply to stand in the presence of the bridegroom and hear his voice; and therefore Christ must increase while he must decrease. The sermon draws out both the Christological weight of the bridegroom image — rooted in the Old Testament covenant between God and Israel and fulfilled in Christ and his church — and its practical implications for how ministers and all God's people resist pride by being increasingly occupied with Christ rather than with themselves.

Oct 31, 2021

The Qualifications of Elders, Part 4

Jim Butler1 Timothy 3:1–7

The elder's qualification 'able to teach' (1 Timothy 3:2) is not an arbitrary requirement but the inevitable expression of a word-centered religion. This sermon traces the centrality of the proclaimed Word from the Mosaic covenant through the prophetic institution, the earthly ministry of Christ, the apostolic mission, and the pastoral epistles, demonstrating that teaching and governing in the church have always been inseparable. The third main point applies this theology practically: men aspiring to eldership must demonstrate proven faithfulness as churchmen before the church recognizes, tests, and formally approves them by common suffrage according to 2nd London Confession chapter 26, paragraph 9.

Oct 24, 2021

The Discourse on God's Salvation, Part 3

Jim ButlerJohn 3:17–21

John 3:17–21 declares that the Son of Man's incarnation was a redemptive, not a condemnatory, mission — yet the world He entered was already under condemnation by virtue of Adam's sin and its own actual transgressions. The passage moves from the declaration of man's condemned state (vv. 17–18) to the demonstration of it (vv. 19–21): fallen humanity resists the light of Christ, loves moral darkness, and avoids exposure — the classic scriptural portrait of total depravity confirmed across Genesis, the Psalms, the Prophets, and the New Testament. The necessity of regeneration by the Holy Spirit follows directly: because sinners are constitutionally hostile to the light, they cannot come to Christ unless the Spirit first makes them alive and grants the graces of faith and repentance.