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2nd Timothy chapter 4. I'll read verses 1 to 8. I charge
you therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ who will
judge the living and the dead at his appearing in his kingdom.
Preach the word, be ready in season and out of season. Convince,
rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and teaching. For the
time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but
according to their own desires, because they have itching ears,
they will heap up for themselves teachers, and they will turn
their ears away from the truth and be turned aside to fables.
But you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work
of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. For I am already being
poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure
is at hand. I have fought the good fight.
I have finished the race. I have kept the faith. Finally,
there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord,
the righteous judge, will give to me on that day. And not to
me only, but also to all who have loved his appearing. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father,
we thank you for the written word of the living and true God.
We thank you for Paul's emphasis to the churches in terms of the
gospel ministry. And we ask, Father, again, that
you'd bless our brothers that are laboring in the Word and
doctrine. I pray that you'd raise up more men to labor in the Word
and doctrine, both here and abroad, that we might see a recovery
of the Christian pulpit in our day, that emphasis upon the proclamation
of the truth as that means, one of the primary means, by which
God is pleased to save sinners. Forgive us now for our sin. Guide
us and direct us by your Spirit. And we ask in the name and for
the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. Well, I don't think it
would be an underestimation to say that preaching has fallen
on difficult times, not in every single place. but in a lot of
places. In other words, the emphasis
upon the Christian pulpit is not always as strong as it ought
to be. We've just come out of a lockdown
scenario where I think we saw that in terms of a relinquishment
on the part of men of God, charged by God to preach the Word, and
they were not doing it. As well recently, the new president
of the Southern Baptist Convention has been found out to be a plagiarizer. Not just a line from a sermon
here or a sermon there, but lots of lines from lots of sermons
in a lot of his own public ministry. That man has not been fired.
That man has not resigned. That man continues to hold his
office, which is an affront to everybody, not just preachers,
but also students and anybody that traffics in truthful intellectual
property. As we look at the history of
the church, the Roman Catholics moved the pulpit to the side
and put the altar in the center. Thankfully, at the time of the
Protestant Reformation, they removed the altar and put the
pulpit in the center. That was not just because that
was the best place for the pulpit, but that communicates something.
The worship of God is focused upon the Word of God. We are
a people of the Book, and God has been pleased to bless preaching
for the salvation of great multitudes, and we have reason to believe
that He will continue to do so in the future. So this message
is a word for preachers and for those who hear them. I wanna
first look at the necessity of the word of God in a general
sense, and then secondly, the primacy of the preaching of the
word of God. My argument is not that you can't
be saved just by reading your Bible. You can't be saved just
by attending family devotions. You most certainly can. Romans
10, 17 says, faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God.
So if you're reading your Bible, your parents are reading your
Bible, or a friend is reading the Bible, that is the means
by which the Spirit enables persons to come to a saving knowledge
of the Lord Jesus. But the emphasis on preaching
is pretty obvious as we move our way from the book of Genesis
to the book of Revelation. God used prophets. In Deuteronomy
chapter 18, he cautioned the nation of Israel from going after
the things that the pagans around them used. They used witchcraft,
they used soothsayers, they used necromancers, they used those
kinds of things, and Israel was forbidden from that. They were
given prophets that would communicate to them the word of the living
and true God. Jesus, as I pointed out this
morning, the primary emphasis of his ministry was to give himself
as an atonement for our sins. In other words, it was redemptive
in nature. But a secondary emphasis of his
ministry was that of preacher. Remember when he embarks on his
public ministry, he says, repent for the kingdom of heaven is
at hand. When the apostles are converted, they're called into
service. Yes, they're given authority by Christ to heal people and
to cast out demons, but their emphasis as well was to preach.
When we go to the pastoral epistles of 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and
Titus, the emphasis does not fall upon the supernatural sign
gifts. The emphasis is not on tongue
speaking, the emphasis is not on prophesying as a means by
which God reveals himself to the churches, but the emphasis
is on sound doctrine and the preaching of it. In fact, here
in 2 Timothy 4, verse 2, This is the last official command
that the Apostle Paul gives to the church as church. There are
other things in the latter half of chapter 4 that are specific
with reference to him and Timothy, but in terms of a corporate command,
the last epistle written by the Apostle Paul signs off this way. Preach the word, be ready in
season and out of season, convince, rebuke, exhort with all long
suffering and teaching. So there is a great emphasis
in scripture on the proclamation of truth. Now, in terms of the
necessity of the word of God, God reveals himself in two ways. In the first place, there is
what's called general revelation. And in the second place, there
is what's called special revelation. We see both aspects there in
Psalm 19. The heavens declare the glory
of God. The heavens declare the majesty
of God. The heavens declare the righteousness
of God. In other words, when we look
at the created order, according to Paul as well in Romans chapter
1, it tells us something about God Most High. It tells us something
about His perfections. It tells us something about His
deity. It tells us as well that it's righteous with God to judge
those who are rebellious against Him. So general revelation is
the book of nature. But then special revelation is
the book of redemption. We have that in Genesis to Revelation. And you see a constant emphasis
on special revelation as the means by which sinners are saved. Our confession in chapter 1,
paragraph 1, says the Holy Scripture is the only sufficient, certain,
and infallible rule of all saving knowledge, faith, and obedience.
Although the light of nature and the works of creation and
providence do so far manifest the goodness, wisdom, and power
of God as to leave men inexcusable, yet they are not sufficient to
give that knowledge of God and His will which is necessary unto
salvation. So general revelation does what
God intended for it to do. Special revelation is necessary
because of man's condition. In Adam, all die. When we look
at the created order, we don't learn of blood atonement. When
we look at the created order, we don't learn of hypostatic
union. When we look at the created order, we don't learn of the
necessity of Christ being crucified and resurrected for our sin.
So special revelation is absolutely crucial with reference to the
salvation of sinners. We simply cannot expect the heathen
to come to a saving knowledge unless we send preachers to go
and testify concerning salvation by grace through faith in Christ
Jesus our Lord. So again, this emphasis in the
New Testament specifically in terms of the absolute necessity
for the Word of God for salvation. You see it in Romans 1, 16. The apostle says, I'm not ashamed
of the gospel, for it is the power of God unto salvation for
everyone who believes. He says, for in it, the righteousness
of God is revealed from faith to faith. In other words, it's
in the gospel that you learn about not only the perfection
of God in terms of righteousness, but with reference to that righteousness
that God demands and that he supplies to us in and through
the person of his son. You see that emphasis in chapter
10, as I've already mentioned, and we'll look at it in more
detail. 1 Corinthians chapter 15, verses 1 to 4, the apostle
rehearses the gospel, and he says, by which you are saved,
having believed on it. You see that emphasis in Ephesians
1, 13 and 14, 2 Timothy 3, 15 and 16, James 1.18, of his own
will, he brought us forth by the word of truth. So it is the vehicle by which
the Spirit comes and blesses sinners to the saving of their
soul. And then 1 Peter chapter 1 and
verse 23. So we have this necessity of
the Word of God that is all throughout Scripture. Now in terms, secondly,
of the primacy of the preaching of the Word, turn first to Romans
chapter 10. We'll just walk our way through
three passages just to get this emphasis on preaching. Romans
10, 1 Corinthians 1, and then we'll end up at 2 Timothy 4.
But notice in Romans chapter 10, verses 9 to 17. I'll just read the section. That
if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in
your heart that God has raised him from the dead, you will be
saved. For with the heart one believes
unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made
unto salvation. For the scripture says, whoever
believes on him will not be put to shame. For there is no distinction
between Jew and Greek. For the same Lord over all is
rich to all who call upon Him. For whoever calls on the name
of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on Him
in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in
Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without
a preacher? And how shall they preach unless they are sent?
As it is written, how beautiful are the feet of those who preach
the gospel of peace, who bring glad tidings of good things.
But they have not all obeyed the gospel, for Isaiah says,
Lord, who has believed our report? So then faith comes by hearing
and hearing by the word of God. So I said, let's, as I said,
let's just walk our way through this passage. In the first place,
the emphasis is upon salvation for those who believe in the
gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. Notice verse nine, if you confess
with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that
God has raised him from the dead, you will be saved. What is the
grand assumption of the apostle Paul? Well, we don't need to
ask. We already know because he stated it in chapters one
to three. Man is desperately wicked. His heart is deceitful above
all things. He stands liable to God's just
condemnation. Paul, from Romans 1.18 to Romans
3.20, establishes the universal depravity of all mankind. He says that they are lost. He
says that they are dead. He says that they will ultimately
be condemned to hell. And so here in Romans chapter
10 at verse 9, this idea of being saved, it's not just saved unto
a more fulfilling life. It's not just being saved unto
a happier existence in this world. It's not just being saved unto
a better sort of social standing among your peers. It is salvation
from hell itself. Because the bottom line is, is
that we have defied God. We have rebelled against God.
In the language of the prophet Isaiah, all we like sheep have
gone astray. And as a result, God is angry
with the wicked every day. such that if we die impenitent,
such that if we die unbelieving, we will hear those words from
Jesus, depart from me into hell, which was prepared for the devil
and for his angels. It is salvation. All of the blessing
that God gives to his people is found in that word salvation.
We're saved from damnation. were saved ultimately from God's
wrath, were saved unto Him to serve Him and to love Him and
to honor Him. Notice then that the sinner does
not call on Christ. Notice in verse 13, for whoever
calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved. And then verse
14, how then shall they call on Him in whom they have not
believed? So the sinner does not call on
Christ without having believed. In other words, calling on Christ,
verse 13, is further identified in verse 14. It means to believe
the gospel. It means to look and live. It
means to relinquish any trust or any hope or any confidence
in yourself and look heavenward onto our blessed Savior who lived
for us, who died for us, and who was raised again for us.
And then notice the sinner does not believe Christ if they have
not literally heard Christ. Look again at the translation
at the end of verse 14. It says, And how shall they believe
in him of whom they have not heard? A better translation is,
And how shall they believe him whom they have not heard? See,
the New King James translates and interprets in a correct way,
assuming the agency of the preacher, but the text literally specifies
that the needy sinner hears Jesus. How shall they believe Him whom
they have not heard? Now you might ask the question,
is Jesus present when the gospel is preached? You better believe
he is. He is the prophet at the right
hand of God, of God most high, but he speaks by his word and
his spirit to the churches. If you turn for a moment to Ephesians
chapter two, you see this emphasis in another place where Paul highlights
the importance of preaching. Ephesians 2 at verse 14, For
he himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken
down the middle wall of separation, having abolished in his flesh
the enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in
ordinances, so as to create in himself one new man from the
two, thus making peace. So Christ is the peacemaker according
to the apostle in verse 15. And then notice, and that he
might reconcile them both to God in one body through the cross,
thereby putting to death the enmity. Now notice in verse 17,
not only is Christ the maker of peace, but Christ is the preacher
of peace. Verse 17, and he came and preached
peace to you who were afar off and to those who were near. For
through him, we both have access by one spirit to the Father.
Now brethren, when you read the book of Acts and you see the
ministry in Ephesus and you see what is happening, it's not Jesus
physically present, but when the apostles preach the gospel
accurately. When the apostles preach the
Word of God in truth, Paul is able to say that Christ came
and preached peace to you. It is a most blessed emphasis
that we find in the New Testament documents. Christ is not some
distant spectator. Christ is not some absentee prophet
or priest or king. But Christ is present with his
people when they are gathered together. And when a man is called
to preach that word, when he's recognized by the church, we'll
see that in just a moment, and when he does so accurately, we
can successfully say that Christ came and preached peace to you.
Another passage is in 1 Thessalonians 2.13. For this reason, we also
thank God without ceasing, because when you receive the word of
God which you heard from us, you welcomed it, not as the word
of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which also effectively
works in you who believe. So going back to Romans 10, verse
14, the latter part says, and how shall they hear without a
preacher? In other words, how will men
hear Christ if persons don't preach Christ? How will sinners
learn the way of salvation? How will they understand who
it is they're supposed to call upon, who it is they're supposed
to believe upon, unless there are preachers? Not preachers
preaching wokeism, not preachers preaching leftism, not preachers
seeking to be inspirational to persons, but preachers preaching
Christ. It is in that vein by which we
can confidently expect that Christ comes and preaches peace to very
needy sinners. So back to Romans 10, notice
that a preacher must be sent. Chapter 10, 15a, and how shall
they preach unless they are sent? Now, this isn't magic. This isn't
some esoteric thing. We know it's by the agency of
the church. The spirit comes to the church
in Acts chapter 13, and the spirit tells the leaders of the church
to separate Paul and Barnabas for the work that he has purposed
for them. It was the first missionary journey. So the church in which these
men labored recognized their giftedness. 1 Timothy 3, Titus
1 tells the church, we need to examine and test men to make
sure they're fit and ready for office. So it is the church that
sends men to this task of preaching. The spirit, of course, governed
by and aided by the church. A same emphasis is found in Acts
20, 28. Therefore, take heed to yourselves
and to all the flock among which the Holy Spirit has made you
overseers. So the Spirit works in, through,
and with the church in order to identify qualified men, to
set those men apart, to ordain them into gospel ministry, and
then to set them on a path of usefulness in the kingdom of
Christ. Notice that Paul in Romans 10
then gives a description of the faithful preacher. I've often
said that my brother-in-law has beautiful feet. I don't know
that physically. I don't think I've ever looked
at his feet, though at some point I'm sure I've seen them. But
with reference to this text, It was my brother-in-law who
brought the message of Christ and Him crucified to me. That
man will always have a special esteem in my heart because he
was the one with beautiful feet that God sent to me to hear the
gospel. Notice in 15b, as it is written,
how beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of
peace, who bring glad tidings of good things. That's a conflation,
both Isaiah 52.7 and Nahum 1.15. And then the final observation,
or two more observations, notice the rejection of faithful preachers. Just because a man preaches accurately,
just because a man preaches faithfully, just because a man has been identified
and sent properly by a church, doesn't mean everybody who hears
him is going to be saved. Isaiah laments that in Isaiah
53, one Lord who has believed our report. So Isaiah the prophet
understood something about the frustration of Christian ministry
that went unrewarded in terms of souls. In fact, that was announced
to him in his call to the prophetic ministry in Isaiah 6. God says,
I'm going to send you to these people and they're not going
to hear you. They're not going to listen to you. They're not
going to believe. They're not going to repent. In other words,
God said to Isaiah, your ministry is ultimately going to be one
of condemnation. Now Jonah is just the opposite.
God says to Jonah, I'm gonna send you to the Ninevites, and
they're actually gonna repent. But Jonah gets angry with God
over that very fact. You can't figure people out sometimes.
God blesses, and nevertheless, he's angry with the Lord. So
just because there are God-sent preachers doesn't necessarily
mean every single person will be saved who hears them. And
then he caps this off in verse 17 with this maxim. So then faith
comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God. To summarize,
John Murray writes, the main point is that the saving relation
to Christ involved in calling upon his name is not something
that can occur in a vacuum. It occurs only in a context created
by proclamation of the gospel on the part of those commissioned
to proclaim it. So in other words, how shall
they hear Him whom they have not believed? Or rather, how
shall they believe in Him whom they have not heard? Now notice,
secondly, turn to 1 Corinthians 1. 1 Corinthians chapter 1. I hope you're saying, oh, these
are familiar passages. They ought to be familiar. There's a reason why familiar
passages should be familiar, because they carry so much weight.
Not that all of scripture doesn't, but there are certain passages
very instructive for church life. Notice the context. It is reaching
God. It is being accepted by God. Notice in verse 21, for since
in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God. So man relying on Socrates and
Plato and Aristotle may have figured out a lot of good things
about a happy life in this lower world. But men relying on Socrates,
Plato, and Aristotle would ultimately end in hell. For since in the
wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God, Now
in this is not a condemnation of wisdom, it's not a condemnation
of philosophy, it is rather a commendation of the foolishness of the message
preached. Notice Paul goes on to say, for
since in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not
know God, it pleased God through the foolishness of the message
preached to save those who believe. For Jews request a sign and Greeks
seek after wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified. to the Jews,
a stumbling block, and to the Greeks, foolishness. But to those
who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ, the power of
God and the wisdom of God." So just a few observations in this
particular section. In the first place, it is the
foolishness of the message preached. I think, concretely, objectively,
it is the content of the message. In other words, it's the content
of the message, the life, the death, and the resurrection of
our Lord Jesus Christ. But nevertheless, the content
of that message is delivered through preaching. It is delivered
through proclamation. It is delivered through the sorts
of men that are identified, according to 1 Timothy 3, Titus chapter
1, sent by the church on the task to proclaim the gospel.
Notice secondly, that preaching pleases God. Verse 21b, it pleased
God through the foolishness of the message preached to save
those who believe. For those churches who want to
move the pulpit, for those churches who want to substitute something
for the pulpit, for those churches who want to engage in a whole
host of strategies to try to reach lost men, remember this,
Preaching pleases God. Notice thirdly that preaching
does not please the natural man. Preaching does not please the
natural man. Look at verse 22. For Jews request
a sign and Greeks seek after wisdom. In other words, God is
pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save
those who believe. Preaching pleases God, but when
it comes to the Jews, they want signs. When it comes to the Greeks,
they want wisdom. What is that saying? They're
not pleased by preaching. The carnal man doesn't thrive
on the proclamation of the truth of God's Word. I had a conversation
recently about the planting of a church and someone said, with
reference to the planting of said church, will there be opposition
to this? I said, of course there will.
Do you think people want to go into a church and hear that they're
miserable, God-hating, hell-deserving sinners, and their only hope
rests on the Son of Man who lived, who died, and who was raised
again? Do you think sinners want that? We have that parable of
the soils in Luke 8, where the birds come down and pick up the
seed and they take it away. Jesus uses that analogously to
the devil. The devil is like the bird. He
comes and he takes the seed. Last person's here and they believe
and they are saved. Of course, there's gonna be opposition. The devil hates churches that
actually take seriously the mandate to preach the gospel. The world
hates churches that take seriously the mandate to preach the gospel. But oftentimes, even the church
hates churches that take seriously the mandate to preach the gospel. Oh, that's just old-fashioned.
Oh, that's not the way we reach people. Oh, don't you know this
is the 21st century? Oh, don't you know that you can
catch more flies with honey than by preaching hellfire and damnation? We always want to redo what God
has ordained. We always want to substitute
in the place of God-wrought means those things that are appealing
to the flesh. So yes, there will be opposition
to any church worth its salt in terms of proclamation of truth.
So preaching pleases God, preaching does not please the natural man,
but notice fourthly, preachers nevertheless preach. Okay, so
Jews request signs and the Greeks want wisdom. So what do Paul
and his companions do? Do they relinquish the pulpit?
Do they say we've got to conjure signs? Do they say we've got
to study Socrates and Plato and Aristotle? Do they say we've
got to meet them at their own place and try to reason with
them in their own cultural milieu? No! Nevertheless, we preach. Even though the carnal man does
not want it, the man of God still preaches. Notice the connection. Verse 22, for Jews request a
sign and Greeks seek after wisdom. But we preach Christ crucified. Paul, they don't want that. but
we preach Christ crucified. Paul, they want signs, but we
preach Christ crucified. Paul, they want wisdom, but we
preach Christ crucified. What is Paul saying? It's not
the hearers that determine the medium. It's not the hearers
that determine the agency of delivery. It's not the hearers
that determine how gospel ministry is to be conducted. It's God
the Lord. And God the Lord is well pleased
through the foolishness of the message preached to save those
who believe. So we side with God for whom
preaching is a blessing. And then finally, notice the
preaching or the fact that preaching is the means to declare Christ,
who is the power of God and wisdom of God. So verse 23 again, we
preach Christ crucified to the Jews a stumbling block and to
the Greeks foolishness. I think I've told you before,
they have found early sort of writings on the wall. It's not
just in, you know, nasty bathrooms and in rest stops where people
write on bathroom walls, but that was happening in the Roman
empire as well. And they had found, I think it
was in a Roman jail where there was a picture of a man with a
donkey's head. and he was on a cross, and that's
how they depicted the Lord Jesus Christ. As far as the Romans
were concerned, this was just abject foolishness. As far as
the Jew was concerned, this was a scandal. This was a stumbling
block. A crucified Messiah for the first
century, Christ rejecting Jew? That was a scandal to them, and
that's why Paul underscores this. Nevertheless, we preach Christ
crucified to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness,
but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ
the power of God and the wisdom of God. And then turn to 2 Timothy
chapter 4 for one more passage dealing with the primacy of preaching.
Again, I always feel I need to qualify that. Primacy of preaching
does not mean you can't read your Bible or hear the Bible
read and be saved. Faith comes by hearing and hearing
by the Word of God. So whatever the way the Spirit
gets that Word of God into your heart, that is crucial. But when
you see this emphasis in the New Testament on church life
and proclamation of truth in church life, we see the primacy
of preaching. So notice in 2 Timothy 4, the
command is very clear, very easy in verse 2. Preach the word.
As I said, the last corporate command that the apostle gives,
not be the most handsome guy, Timothy, be the most gregarious
guy, Timothy, be the guy that is always available to have coffee
with everybody, Timothy. No, preach the word. Not that
pastors don't do more than preach the word, but they're never to
do less. Not that they don't do more,
but they're never to do less. This is the job, the proclamation
of the truth. Preach the word. And not only
does Paul give the command, but he gives the manner in which
the command is to be realized. So he says, preach the word,
and then he speaks to timing. Be ready in season and out of
season. There's one of two ways we can
accept that or understand that rather. In the first place, it's
Timothy's season. when he's ready, when he's studied,
when he's prayed, when he's, you know, done his work, and
his sermon's in his folder, and he steps behind the pulpit, and
he's ready to throw down. Or in those times where a crowd
of people happen to gather together, and they say, hey, Timothy, what
must we do to be saved? He didn't have that same type
of preparation. He didn't have the same sort
of backdrop. And yet, nevertheless, he's supposed
to preach the word. Or it has to do with the season
with the church. Be ready in season and out of
season. I think that verse 3 indicates
that this is probably the better understanding. For the time will
come when they will not endure sound doctrine. There will be
those kinds of seasons in the context of the Church of the
Lord Jesus Christ when they won't endure sound doctrine. They'll
want wokeism. They'll want leftism. They'll
want social justice warriorism. They'll want all those other
things. They'll want inspiration, not instruction. They'll want
encounters and experience, not doctrine. They'll want ecstasy
versus exegesis. So it's probably a reference
to the church's time. Whatever season the church happens
to find herself in. Whether she's doing well, preach
the word. Whether she's not doing well,
preach the word. But then notice he specifies
the manner. Convince, rebuke, exhort. In other words, this isn't to
be a fireside chat. This isn't supposed to be some
sort of a buddy session. This isn't supposed to be some
sort of encounter group. The K-roots, the preacher, the
herald, would come into the town and would declare whatever the
king had told him. That's the function of the Kerouks
in terms of the New Testament. He is a herald. He is the man
of God to cry aloud, to spare not, and to lift up his voice
like a trumpet. He has to rebuke. This word presupposes
the existence of sin. We have to rebuke. Why? Because
we need that in order to find remedy. Timothy is to rebuke,
censure, or prevent an action and bring it to an end. But it's
not, I'm sorry, convince first, to prove with demonstrative evidence,
to convict, to reprove. I shouldn't skip that. Brethren,
you need to be taught. Not all teaching is preaching,
but all preaching is teaching too. In other words, it needs
to be exegesis. It needs to be exposition. It
needs to be instruction from the text. The best encouragement
that a pastor or preacher can ever hear is somebody saying,
oh, I understand that text now. Or, oh, I see where you got your
outline. Or, oh, I see it, it's right
there in scripture. That's the job, that's the emphasis. So back to this word convince.
The actual word means, with reference to the manner, to prove with
demonstrative evidence, to convict, to reprove. In other words, state
the case. Remember that scene in Acts chapter
6 where Stephen meets up with those Hellenists, and Stephen
bested them. They could not prevail. So they
then have to turn to false accusation. They then have to turn to, oh,
he spoke ill against Moses in the temple. They then had to
turn him over to the Sanhedrin, who which ultimately executed
him. Brethren, if you have to kill
your opponent, they've bested you intellectually. That is simply
the bottom line. So he is to convince, he is to
rebuke again, to censure or prevent an action and bring it to an
end. But as well, notice to exhort, to urge, to encourage, to admonish. You don't leave sinners laying
broken and battered and bruised in the ground. You convince them
what the text says, you rebuke them for their departure from
it, but you exhort them, you tell them what God would have
for them, you point them back to the cross of our Lord Jesus
Christ, and you seek to apply that balm of Gilead. But then
notice as well, there needs to be patience. He says, preach
the word, be ready in season and out of season, convince,
rebuke, exhort with all long suffering. Long suffering means
simply that. It means to suffer long. It means
to have patience. Rome was not built in a day.
Any faithful church is not built in a day. There has to be patience
on the part of gospel ministry. Every time that persons try to
short circuit this, they end up in misery. We need to do what
God says in the way that God says to do it. We don't say,
well, you know, it would be so much better to market research.
It'd be so much better to walk through the neighborhood and
ask people what they want in a church and then take that data
and put it together and then tailor a church from that. Brethren,
if that's what happens, that's not going to be a church. It's
going to be a social club, it's going to be a gathering of people
that want nothing to do ultimately with a sovereign holy God and
with a crucified and risen Savior. We cannot do it in that manner,
so patience needs to be in place. Paul speaks to this on a couple
of occasions. Why do you think that is? Why do you think he
repeats in several places to greet one another with a holy
kiss? because we don't do those things. And we need to be told
over and over again, not to do those things. Now, as Asheoble
said, there'll be no holy kissing here. But in terms of the patience
emphasis, look back at 2 Timothy 2, verse 24. Servant of the Lord
must not quarrel, but be gentle to all, able to teach, patient,
in humility, correcting those who are in opposition. Really,
God? You mean we can't just give them
a good shake? We can't just scream at them and yell at them. We
can't slap them. I'm not speaking physically,
I'm speaking spiritually, metaphorically. We can't just give them a good
shake so that, no, the servant of Christ must be Christ-like
in his service to Christ. If he's not, he is betraying
the calling that has been placed upon him. So again, verse 24,
a servant of the Lord must not quarrel, but be gentle to all,
able to teach, patient, in humility, correcting those who are in opposition,
if God perhaps will grant them repentance so that they may know
the truth and that they may come to their senses and escape the
snare of the devil, having been taken captive by him to do his
will. And then notice in 3.10, But
you have carefully followed my doctrine, manner of life, purpose,
faith, long-suffering, love, perseverance, persecutions, afflictions,
which happened to me at Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, what persecutions
I endured." So the man of God is to preach the Word, is to
be ready in season and out of season. He is to convince, rebuke,
and exhort with all long-suffering, and there it is again. Teaching.
It's not just a rah-rah session. It's not just a, we've got to
get everybody ginned up and we've got to get everybody ready to
go out and do battle for the kingdom of God. We've got to
do that, but it has to come because of the truth. because of the
proper exegesis of scripture. We don't bypass the head going
to the heart. We affect both with the word
of truth, such that when the people of God are fired up to
do what God calls them to do, it's because the Bible says so.
So as I said, not all teaching is preaching, but all preaching
better include teaching. And then, well, before and then,
I want to read Martin Lloyd-Jones here. He says, what is preaching? Logic on fire. Eloquent reason. Are these contradictions? Of
course they are not. Reason concerning this truth
ought to be mightily eloquent, as you see it in the case of
the Apostle Paul and others. It is theology on fire. And a theology which does not
take fire, I maintain, is defective theology, or at least the man's
understanding of it is defective. So Paul gives the command, verse
two, he gives the manner by which the command is to be carried
out, verse two, and then he gives two reasons for the command.
The first is found in verses three to five, and the second
is found in verses six to eight. The second we'll take up first.
Notice it is the departure of Paul. Why does Paul want Timothy
to preach the word? Why does Paul want Timothy to
be ready in season and out of season? Why does Paul want Timothy
to convince, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and teaching?
Verse 6, for I am already being poured out as a drink offering,
and the time of my departure is at hand. The older pastor
that's about to die, the older apostle that knows he's going
to die at the hands of Nero, is telling his young protege
to preach the word. In fact, Timothy, the last thing
I have to say to you with reference to a corporate application in
the life and context of the church is to preach the word. Paul is
going to die. So Paul therefore passes the
baton on to Timothy so that Timothy and others like him can preach
the word. Why? Because God is pleased through
the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. So it's the departure of Paul
as the second reason, but the first is the departure of the
church. Notice in verses three to five.
He says, the command, preach the word, gives the manner, convince,
rebuke, exhort, and then verse three. Notice it starts with
four, just like verse six starts with four. That means reason,
that means explanation, that means rationale. So in verse
three, for the time will come when they will not endure sound
doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have
itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers, and
they will turn their ears away from the truth and be turned
aside to fables. But you be watchful in all things,
endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your
ministry." So it's a very simple argument. The time will come,
Timothy, when they won't want what you're going to give them.
But that doesn't matter, Timothy. They're not the ones that get
to call the shot. None of us say to our children,
you can have candy all day long. You can have all the candy you
want. If it's candy you want and you keep expressing that,
we're going to keep shoving it down your gullet. We're going
to shove so much sugar down your throat that you're going to bounce
off the ceiling. You're going to bounce from wall
to wall. We would never do that. You need protein, you need fat,
you need roughage, you need good macronutrients in your life.
You are not the determiner of a good sound diet when you're
five years old. You're not a good determiner
of a good sound diet when you're a sinner. You are not the one
who is able to rightly understand and rightly speak to and provide
remedy to the church of Jesus Christ. No, we're supposed to
simply listen. We're supposed to obey. We're
supposed to do what God has called us to do. So the time will come
when they will not endorse sound doctrine. And the antidote to
that is to preach sound doctrine. Spurgeon on Matthew 4.9 says,
may thy church never yield to the world with the idea of setting
up the kingdom of Christ in a more easy and rapid manner than by
the simple preaching of the gospel. Now in terms of confessional
statements, listen to these. The Didache, it's an early Christian
manual dated around AD 100. My child, remember night and
day the one who preaches God's word to you. For wherever the
Lord's nature is preached, there the Lord is. Our confession in
chapter 14 says the grace of faith, whereby the elect are
enabled to believe to the saving of their souls, is the work of
the Spirit of Christ in their hearts. and is ordinarily wrought
by the ministry of the Word, by which also and by the administration
of baptism in the Lord's Supper, prayer, and other means appointed
of God, it is increased and strengthened." Again, brethren, there's no simple
path to holiness. There's no simple path to a life
of obedience. There's no simple path to sanctification. It is the intake of God's Word,
accompanied by the Spirit, working upon our hearts and conforming
us daily unto the image of Jesus Christ. Beware of the man who
comes with the simple antidote to your holiness. Beware of the
second work of blessing or the second work of grace. Beware
of those trends in the context of the history of the church
where persons have wanted to short-circuit the means and methods
that God has demanded in terms of church life. Westminster Larger,
number 155. How is the Word made effectual
to salvation? The Spirit of God makes the reading,
but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means
of enlightening, convincing, and humbling sinners, of driving
them out of themselves and drawing them unto Christ, or conforming
them to His image and subduing them to His will, of strengthening
them against temptations and corruptions, of building them
up in grace and establishing their hearts in holiness, and
comfort through faith unto salvation." Brethren, it's never a big surprise
when persons say, I'm really struggling, and then in the next
breath say, well, I'm not really reading my Bible, and I'm not
really going to church, and I'm not really praying. Oh, really? And you're struggling? Wow, I
can't imagine that. Again, it's similar to what you
find in the realm of nutrition. If you ingest nothing but sugar
and you ingest nothing but simple carbs and you never exercise,
you're not going to be well physically fit. It's a very simple parallel
and I think one that holds good. Now in terms of some final observations,
first a longer quote from Lloyd-Jones. Yes, I'm going to quote Lloyd-Jones
again. This is the biography of Lloyd-Jones,
the first 50 years. Listen to what he says with reference
to the primacy of preaching and the church relationship to the
world. Now think about this. He lived
a long time ago. He didn't live at the time of
Facebook. He didn't live during Twitter. He didn't live during
all the sorts of things that we have seen in the context of
the church where, you know, we've got this new remedy. We've got
this new way to reach people. We'll make videos and we'll send
them out. We'll make movies. We'll do DVDs. We'll do all this
stuff and we'll send it all out. Lloyd-Jones made the observation,
the world expects the Christian to be different. The world expects
the Christian to be different. I remember when Mark Driscoll
was on his meteoric rise and there was this buzz about how
great he was and reaching the grunge rockers in Seattle and
all that sort of thing. Brethren, when people come to
church that aren't familiar with church, I actually think they
expect something like this. I don't think they expect everybody
sitting with a latte and, you know, holes in their jeans and
just chilling. I think that even the world has
a concept of what the church is, but we've seen this sort
of emphasis on making the church look as much like the world as
we can, so that we can be culturally relevant and so that we can meet
them in their needs. Brethren, if we do that, we have
become absolutely contrary to that. We have become completely
irrelevant. What this world needs is what
God says it needs. So back to Lloyd-Jones. The world
expects the Christian to be different and looks to him for something
different. And therein, it often shows an
insight into life that regular churchgoers often lack. The churches
organize whist drives. That's a sort of holiday, I think,
in England, a whist drive. Fates, which is like a little
fair. Dramas, bazaars, and things of
that sort, so as to attract people. He says, we are becoming almost
as wily as the devil himself, but we are really very bad at
it. All our attempts are as hopeless failures and the world laughs
at us. Now, when the world persecutes the church, she is performing
her real mission. But when the world laughs at
her, she has lost her soul. And the world today is laughing
at the church, laughing at her attempts to be nice and to make
people feel at home. My friends, if you feel at home
in any church without believing in Christ as your personal Savior,
then that church is no church at all, but a place of entertainment
or a social club. For the truth of Christianity
and the preaching of the gospel should make a church intolerable
and uncomfortable to all except those who believe, and even they
should go away feeling chastened and humble. I think there's some
wisdom in that particular quote. So in terms of preaching, we
do ourselves no favor when we sacrifice or relinquish what
God has commanded and adopted the weapons that he never has.
Remember David and Saul's armor? He puts that armor on, it just
didn't feel right. He took it off, he found five
smooth stones, he took his sling and he dropped Goliath with the
first stone. Secondly, there is a need for
good preachers. Not all who preach are necessarily
good at it. We want good preachers. We want
qualified men, according to 1 Timothy 3, Titus 1, 1 Peter 5. Men that
will conduct themselves not as celebrities, not as managers,
but as men called by God to preach the word of God for proper conduct
in the house of God. That is the imperative. That
is the emphasis. And certainly we don't want,
again, inspiration versus instruction. That language is Warfield's. He says, if the whole function
of the minister is inspirational rather than instructional, then
no doubt we may dispense with all serious study of the scripture. And I would add to this, and
I think it's an observation that comes out of the COVID situation,
we need not only men who are fit and qualified, but men who
will stand up, men who will preach, men who will do what they're
supposed to do, men who will not capitulate, men who will
not relinquish their responsibility when it comes to pass that the
government says that they're supposed to. In other words,
courageous men. And again, it's really not a
lot of courage, just show up and do what you're supposed to
do. If you work in any other situation, you're always having
to show up and do what you're supposed to do. Why do these
delicate little preachers not have to imbibe the same ethic?
Why are they so sensitive that they don't have to do what every
single other man and woman in the face of the earth has to
do, show up and do your job? Listen to Calvin with reference
to preachers. He says, At the present day there
are many who are well nigh sickened by the very name of preaching,
because there are so many stupid, ignorant men who blurt out their
worthless brainwaves from the pulpit. Now, brethren, that may
hit you hard. You may not like it. You may
have to say, oh, Butler, don't say stupid in the pulpit. The
new King James uses that language in the Proverbs. I feel at liberty
to utilize it if it's in the Bible. I think it's a legit translation. I think that some of the prophets
would make us blush even more than we ever do. And I certainly
think Paul would as well. But with reference to this reality,
there are men out there that shouldn't be in pulpits. I'm
sorry, I hate to drop that bomb on people. I hate to say that
perhaps your Aunt Betsy was wrong and you should pursue another
way to make a living because you can't preach. This is the
job, preach the word, be ready in season and out of season,
convince, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and teaching.
And finally, there is a need for good hearers. If there is a need for, and God
is gracious to provide, good preachers, then we need good
hearers. Ryle said, preaching is an ordinance
of which the value can never be overrated in the Church of
Christ. But it should never be forgotten
that there must not only be good preaching, but good hearing.
So you might have a 1 Timothy 3, Titus 1, 1 Peter 5 man. You might have that man who's
got courage and steel in his veins, and he shows up to preach. And if you don't show up to listen,
or when he is preaching, you're not showing up to listen, but
your mind is a million miles away. I mean, Spurgeon himself
could fall out of heaven occupy a pulpit and preach the golden
words that he spoke in his earthly ministry, but if you're not listening
and paying attention, it's to no avail. A. W. Tozer made this
observation. He says, many a preacher has
been warned about preaching over the people's heads. I ask, what
are people's heads for? God Almighty gave them those
heads, and I think they ought to use them. As a preacher, I
deny that any of the truths of God are over the heads of the
people. I deny it. Exactly. Why did God give them those heads
if it wasn't for the reception of biblical truth? One final
statement from C. H. Spurgeon. This is his notes
on Mark 4, 24, the parable of the soil. It's got four points
here. Here, H-E-A-R, not here, here, but H-E-A-R, here. It is your wisdom to know what
God says. Second, hear well. God's teaching
deserves the deepest attention. It will repay the best consideration. Three, hear often. Waste no Sabbath
nor any one of its services. Use weekday lectures and prayer
meetings. And then four, hear better. You will grow the holier thereby. You will find heavenly joy by
hearing with faith. And brethren, as you survey this
data, as you look at this material, as you consider the fact that
God has given qualifications for elders to function in the
capacity of ministers of the word in the church, when you
see all of that evidence, all of that weight, you understand
that God's heart, again anthropomorphically, is toward the saving of sinners. He not only sent his son into
the world to live, to die and to rise again, he not only secured
redemption, he not only applies it by the power and aid and ministry
of the Holy Spirit, but he's raised up a class of men to preach
that gospel such that sinners will be saved. I think it's one
of the prevailing myths in this town under some bad influence
that there's only gonna be like a handful of people that make
it into heaven. Hyper-Calvinism is a departure
from the biblical gospel. Men from every tribe and tongue
and people and nation feel the weight, not only of the redemptive
work of Jesus Christ, but the creation of a class of men that
are purposed to preach that gospel of Jesus Christ for the salvation
of sinners. It is another argument for which
you must come to our Lord Jesus Christ in faith. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for
your word and we thank you for this means that you've ordained
for good things in the life and context of the church. We thank
you for those men, those women that brought us the truth, that
had beautiful feet. We thank you for faithful preachers
in this world. I thank you for the brothers
that we have forged alliance with over this last several months
and pray that you would prosper these men, bless them richly
and grant them grace and look with favor upon their churches.
We thank you for the faithfulness of those men in Alberta. We thank
you for the faithfulness of those men in Ontario and in places
between as well. We know, Lord God, that there
may not be a great multitude, that those men that are faithful,
those men that are preaching, those men that have served you
well, we pray for their prospering and for your blessing upon them.
And God, we pray for all of the churches, and we pray for your
prospering and your blessing to be upon those men who perhaps
just opened their churches. We pray that you would look with
favor upon them, grant them grace, grant them strength, grant them
a commitment to the truth of Scripture. And as well, God,
throughout the entirety of this earth, We see the blessed reports
of Pastor Agalo. We see the long-standing ministry
of the Hamiltons and of the Santiago's. We get encouraging reports from
all over the earth concerning God's being pleased through the
foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. So
God, cause that to flourish, and cause that to prosper, and
cause there to be more men that are fit, more men that are qualified,
more men that are recognized by the churches, more men to
plant faithful churches, more men to go into the mission field
to proclaim the excellencies of Jesus Christ our Lord. And
God, in this, may you be glorified, may you be honored, may you be
praised, and may the blessed church of our Lord Jesus Christ
continue to grow and continue to increase. And we ask through
Jesus Christ, our Lord, amen. We'll close with a brief time
of meditation.