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Turn with me in your Bibles to
Acts chapter 10, a fitting sermon for a baptismal service. As I
said, we are baptizing Joy and Amy this morning. So I want to
read beginning in Acts chapter 10 at verse 34. Then Peter opened his mouth and
said, In truth I perceive that God shows no partiality, but
in every nation whoever fears Him and works righteousness is
accepted by Him. The word which God sent to the
children of Israel, preaching peace through Jesus Christ, He
is Lord of all. That word you know, which was
proclaimed throughout all Judea and began from Galilee after
the baptism which John preached, how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth
with the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good
and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with
him. And we are witnesses of all things
which he did both in the land of the Jews and in Jerusalem,
whom they killed by hanging on a tree. Him God raised up on
the third day and showed him openly, not to all the people,
but to witnesses chosen before by God, even to us who ate and
drank with him after he arose from the dead. And He commanded
us to preach to the people and to testify that it is He who
was ordained by God to be judge of the living and the dead. To
Him all the prophets witnessed that through His name, whoever
believes in Him will receive remission of sins. While Peter
was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all
those who heard the word. And those of the circumcision
who believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because
the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles
also. For they heard them speak with tongues and magnify God.
Then Peter answered, Can anyone forbid water, that these should
not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit, just as we have? And he commanded them to be baptized
in the name of the Lord. Then they asked him to stay a
few days. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our
Father, we thank you for the written word of the living and
true God. We thank you for this passage of Holy Scripture. We
pray now for the ministry of the Spirit to guide us and to
illumine our hearts and minds and to feed our souls with the
knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ, to see his power in redemption,
to see his glory magnified, to see his ability to save. And
God, we rejoice in conversions. We rejoice in persons, wanting
to identify publicly with the triune God in the waters of baptism. As well, our Father, we pray
for that city of Lytton. We just ask God in heaven that
you would undertake on behalf of those there. We thank you
for returning Chris. We thank you for preserving Christoph
and the other firefighters. And we just pray, God in heaven,
that you would be merciful to that community as they rebuild.
And we ask this in the name and for the glory of our Lord Jesus
Christ. Amen. Well, Acts 10 is a significant
passage in redemptive history. What we have is the official
inclusion of Gentiles in the covenant promises of God. Remember,
originally, the gospel is revealed in Genesis 3.15, and then that
gospel is expanded, or rather amplified, in terms of promise. And Abraham is told to look north,
to look south, to look east and look west, that it wouldn't just
be Israel that received the benefit of the seed of Abraham, but it
would also be Gentiles. You see that promise as well
in the Psalter. You see it in the prophets. You
see that emphasis in Isaiah, for instance, that the knowledge
of the Lord will cover the earth as the waters cover the sea.
So as I said, the inclusion of Cornelius and his household into
the church was significant in terms of redemptive history.
Just to give you an overview of chapter 10. In the first place,
Cornelius himself has a vision in verses 1 to 8. Peter then
has a vision in verses 9 to 16. And then Peter, along with messengers,
arrive at Joppa according to verses 17 to 23. And then there
is this meeting with Cornelius between Peter and his associates
with Cornelius in verses 24 to 33. And then what I want to look
at are two things. First, the preaching of Peter
in verses 34 to 43. And then secondly, the conversion
of Cornelius and his household in verses 44 to 48. So the proclamation
of the truth and then the conversion of those who had received the
truth by the power of the Holy Spirit. So let's look first at
verse 34. Notice the impartiality of God. And verses 34 and 35 are curious. Notice what it says. Then Peter
opened his mouth and said, In truth I perceive that God shows
no partiality. That's not curious. We know that. The Old Testament and the New
Testament, everywhere celebrates that reality. There is no impartiality
with God. It doesn't depend upon where
you live or what age group you are, what socioeconomic stratosphere
you tend to belong to. God shows no partiality. But
then when he says in verse 35, in every nation, whoever fears
him and works righteousness is accepted by him. The point is
simply this. that Gentiles can also come to
the Lord Jesus Christ. Just because Jesus is Israel's
Messiah, that does not mean that Gentiles are excluded. The emphasis
is, is that Cornelius's Gentile nationality was acceptable so
that he had no need to become a Jew. Not that his own righteousness
was adequate so that he had no need to become a Christian. John
Stott said that, and I think he's bang on. Remember that when
the spirit falls upon Cornelius and his household, those of the
circumcision, those companions of Peter are surprised, they're
shocked. As I said, though it had been
promised in the Old Testament, though it had been celebrated
in the Psalms, though it had been prophesied by the prophets,
nevertheless, these Jews are a bit surprised and disturbed
at the inclusion of Gentiles in terms of the service of the
true and living God. So we have this impartiality
stated in verses 34 and 35, which is good news. The Christian does
not, or people that become Christians don't have to first become Jews.
And again, an emphasis in this part of the book You don't have
to first be circumcised. You don't have to follow the
laws of Moses, but rather you must come to Jesus, the one whom
Moses testified and wrote concerning. And that moves us into the preaching
of Peter with the revelation of the Son of God. See, gospel
preaching is just that. It is gospel. It is good news. It isn't good news for you to
hear self-help. It isn't good news for you to
be given therapy. It isn't good news for you to
be given advice on how to be a better you. What man in sin
desperately needs is the good news of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is outside of us. It is accessible
by grace through faith in Christ, but it's the message of Christ
and him crucified and resurrected. It involves his life of obedience,
his death on the cross as a substitute, as the one who bore the penalty
of those who believe, and of his resurrection the third day.
That's the gospel. The good news of Jesus Christ
isn't a message of self-help. It isn't a message of try a little
harder and maybe God will receive you. Do a little better and then
maybe you can be accepted by the whole high and lofty one.
No, the blessed emphasis in terms of gospel is believe on this
one and you shall be saved. So it shouldn't surprise us that
after having been divinely arranged, Peter now comes before Cornelius
and his household, and what Peter preaches is not Peter. Peter
doesn't say, yeah, I have a lovely wife, I have a few kids, we live
in this region, and I'm a fisherman. He doesn't take the time with
that. In fact, Cornelius doesn't want
that. Cornelius says, tell me all the
things that God commanded to you. In other words, we don't
want the man, we want the man, Christ Jesus. And that's Peter's
emphasis. So under the revelation of the
Son of God, there are four things to observe. First, the peace
of God. Secondly, the person of Christ.
Third, the work of Christ. And fourth, the prophetic witness
to Christ. But notice in the first place
at verses 36 and 37, the word which God sent to the children
of Israel, preaching peace through Jesus Christ. Isn't that what
we all want? I know there's a lot of, not
a lot, there is a minority, there is a handful of people out there
that seem to thrive on chaos. They seem to like a bit of confusion
in their life. But for the most part, I think
the consensus of mankind is a desire for peace. And so as the apostles
and the prophets before them went about preaching, the main
emphasis, or at least a sort of a way to identify what they
were emphasizing, was peace. And when Christ is preached,
what comes is peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.
After discussing or engaging in a discussion of justification
by faith alone, the Apostle Paul in Romans 5 says, therefore,
having been justified by faith, we have peace with God. Again,
brethren, we have a lot of trouble in our world. We have a lot of
issues in our personal world. We may have a lot of confusion
in our family lives, but one thing we have that is rock solid
and never ending is peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Christ afforded that peace in
John 14. My peace I give you, my peace
I leave with you. Not as the world gives. The world
has an offer of peace, but it's futile, it's vain, it doesn't
satisfy. But what Christ gives to the
needy soul satisfies because it's peace with God. But not
only do the apostles preach peace with God through faith in our
Lord Jesus, they also preach peace with one another. There
was a great disparity between the Jews and the Gentiles at
this particular time. A faithful Jew would rise up
in the morning and thank God that he wasn't born a woman,
he wasn't born a slave, and he wasn't born a Gentile. In other
words, this was a bad thing to be considered a Gentile. But
under the gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord, and the realization
of the promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, we have peace
one with another. And that's the emphasis in Ephesians
chapter 2. Christ came to preach peace,
Christ makes peace, and Christ brings peace between Jew and
Gentile. He doesn't keep them as two distinct
peoples, but he makes one new man out of them, having removed
the barrier that existed before. And so when it comes to gospel
preaching, this is the methodology by which peace is promoted. That's why the church's witness
is fundamental in the world. It's not just Canada. It's not
just the US. It's not just, you know, North
America. But wherever we look throughout
the globe, there is a lack of peace. What's going to fix it?
Politics? How's that working out? Are they
that good at what they're doing as to provide and promote peace? I surely hope that we're not
banking on that. I mean, sometimes they actually
do something right on occasion, but it's the proclamation of
the gospel that brings peace. Remember at the announcement
of the coming of the Messiah in Isaiah chapter 9 at verse
6, he is called, what? prince of peace. If we want peace
in the earth, we ought to want gospel preaching to flourish
and to thrive and to go forth. That's why we pray for Mike.
We pray for Ryan. We pray for the Currys. We pray
for the missionary enterprise. We pray for local churches in
our community that are faithfully handling the word of God. because
this is the promotion of peace that man desperately wants. Now
notice, secondly, the person of Christ in verses 36 and 38a. In other words, we need to know
who the Redeemer is and what he does. And typically in theology,
we refer to that as the person of Jesus and as the work. So
what he is, or who he is rather, and what he does. But notice
with reference to his person. In the first place, Peter declares
his lordship, which I believe is an ascription to the divinity
of Jesus. We're going through John's gospel,
John 1 in the prologue. In the beginning was the Word,
the Word was with God, and the Word was God. So Jesus, the word
is co-eternal with the father. He's distinct from the father
and he is consubstantial with the father. He is in fact God. And so as Peter is going through
his message, he highlights that reality. Preaching peace through
Jesus Christ. Notice in verse 36, he is Lord
of all. So Christ, the Word of God, the
Son of God, is in fact divine. Our Savior is God Most High. In fact, Athanasius, one of the
sort of lines of evidence to prove the deity of Christ, as
Athanasius basically was contra the world itself, was that only
God himself could save fallen humanity. It's only as the son
of God comes into this world, takes on our humanity, identifies
with us in all points and yet without sin, and he does this
in order to live, to die, and to be raised again to save us
from our sin. So he is divine, but also that
humanity is stressed in verse 38. Notice what he says, how
God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with
power. Now Jesus, as the second person
of the Trinity, Jesus as the Word who was in the beginning
with God, the Word who was God, doesn't have the Spirit anointed
upon Him. He is intrinsically at one in
terms of essence with Father and Spirit. But according to
his humanity, when he takes on our flesh, when he identifies
with us, he goes into the waters of baptism. The Spirit descends
upon him like a dove. He hears the voice of approbation
from the Father. This is my beloved son in whom
I am well pleased. And then in the Mount of Transfiguration,
God the Father says, hear him. So he is both God and man, and
Peter brings that out. And that is crucial and essential
information. The gospel isn't just about a
friendly fellow in the ancient Near Eastern world who went about
and set a good example. No, it's God the Son who took
on our humanity, who lived for us, who died for us, and who
was raised again for us, for us men, and for our salvation.
That whoever believes on him shall not perish, but have everlasting
life. So Peter brings this out. He
is anointed with the Spirit for the role of mediator, specifically
to function as prophet, priest, and king. Now notice thirdly,
the work of Christ. Peter goes, not from the person,
to his work. Notice the earthly ministry.
Verse 38, how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit
and with power, who went about doing good. Isn't that beautiful?
He went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed
by the devil, for God was with him. It's his earthly ministry.
How do we identify what Jesus did? Jesus went about doing good. He raised the dead. He healed
the blind. He enabled the lame to walk.
He fed the multitudes. He did glorious and wondrous
things. Why? Because God was with him. Again, according to the humanity
of Christ, according to the function as mediator, as prophet, priest,
and king. He didn't just hoard those things.
He didn't just have those resources, but he went out. He engaged in
ministry. He did wonderful things. He stood
at the grave site of Lazarus, and he told that dead man, come
forth, and Lazarus came forth. What Christ does in his earthly
ministry is typical of who Christ is according to his blessed person. Notice as well, he highlights
the death of Jesus. It's very important, brothers
and sisters and friends, when we consider Christ, that we consider
all that the Bible says concerning Christ. There is that mindset
out there that he was a good example for us. We just do a
little better, try a little harder, follow him a little more closely,
and be kind to one another, and everything will pan out in the
end. That is a complete rejection of the gospel of Jesus Christ
our Lord. Christianity is a redemptive
religion. Christianity is a religion of
bloodshed. Christianity is blood atonement,
wherein those who by God's grace believe on Jesus are washed clean
through that precious blood. We're sinners. We're dead in
Adam. We do the deeds of our father.
We engage in wickedness and lawlessness. So not only do we need a savior
who lived for us and obeys God's law perfectly such that we receive
that righteousness, but we need a savior who dies for us because
the wrath of God must be spent. And he pours it out upon the
son of his love. The prophet Isaiah says in chapter
53, it pleased Yahweh to bruise him. Speaking of the son, Have
you ever considered or contemplated that? Have you ever pondered
that? It pleased the father to bruise the son. Why? Is the father
some sick, sadistic child abuser? No, the father is in the plan
and purpose of saving his people from their sins. And the son
willingly submits himself to that in order to pay the debt,
to pay the penalty, to go in their place and take the wrath
and fury of God that they deserve. Notice what Peter says in verse
39b. He says, they killed whom they
killed by hanging on a tree. Tree is utilized as well in chapter
5 and verse 30. Not every time. Peter uses it
in his epistle as well. He uses the reference to tree,
cross or tree. You see that in the New Testament. I think that the background,
I think it is reminiscent of a law in the book of Deuteronomy.
Deuteronomy 21, 22, and 23 tells us, If a man has committed a
sin deserving of death, and he is put to death, and you hang
him on a tree, his body shall not remain overnight on the tree,
but you shall surely bury him that day, so that you do not
defile the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an
inheritance, for he who is hanged is accursed of God. Paul emphasizes
that in Galatians chapter 3. He was made a curse for us. Again, you have to understand
the theology involved. The beauty of the cross is that
Christ went and took our place. We refer to it as substitutionary
atonement. If I would have been hit by a
car on the way to church this morning, Somebody else would
have preached. I believe that. I hope that. And we ought to have a contingency
plan in place. But that person would have been
my substitute. He stood in my place to do what
I was purposed to do. Think about that in light of
substitutionary atonement. Christ is on the cross, not because
he's a sinner. Christ is on the cross, not because
he's a criminal. Christ is on the cross because
we're sinners. Christ is on the cross because
we're criminals. Christ is on the cross and it
pleased Yahweh to bruise Him because this was the means by
which we are washed free from all sin and transgression and
iniquity. You have to get this and appreciate
this and hold onto this because it's the very lifeblood of the
Christian faith. So Peter sets forth that blessed
reality, but he doesn't stop there. Notice under the work
of Christ, you've got his earthly ministry, you've got his death,
but you've got his resurrection in verses 40 to 41. We're not
a Roman Catholic church. If we were a Roman Catholic church,
there'd be a big cross with Jesus, or at least an apparition or
a depiction of Jesus on it. But no, he went into the tomb,
but he was raised again the third day. Sin had no dominion over
him. It wasn't the case that he would
remain dead. It was the case that he'd be
raised again in accordance with the promise of the prophets to
show his triumph over death, over hell, over our sin. And notice what Peter says, verse
39, we are witnesses of all things which he did, both in the land
of the Jews and in Jerusalem, whom they killed by hanging on
a tree. Now notice the contrast. Him,
God raised up on the third day and showed Him openly. There's
a great contrast that's set forth by Peter in other places as well.
What they did, they hung Him on a tree to crucify Him. But
what did God do? God raised Him from the dead. Paul captures these two elements
in that blessed summary statement of gospel truth in Romans 4.25. He tells us that Jesus was delivered
up because of our offenses, but he was raised for our justification. When we consider the waters of
baptism, this isn't a reward for a virtuous life. This is
to identify with the victor, with the Savior, with the Redeemer,
with the blessed God of heaven and earth. It is a public declaration. As these two ladies go in and
come out of that water, that salvation is of the Lord. It is a most glorious testimony
concerning the sovereign grace of God and what He does in the
salvation of sinners. It's not just that He chose us
in Him, it's not just that He applies that redemptive work
to us, but it's that the Son of God does come down from heaven
for us men and for our salvation, and He goes through His life
and His death, but His resurrection as well. And then notice Peter
doesn't stop there. I think at times the church stops
there. At times the church doesn't go
on to the exaltation of our Lord. Notice what Peter does in verse
42. Well, he says concerning the
witness, God raised him up on the third day, verse 40, and
showed him openly, not to all the people, but to witnesses
chosen before by God, even to us who ate and drank with him
after he arose from the dead. You might think that's a bit
of awkward information. Why do we need to know that you ate
and drank with him? Because the body that went into
the ground came up out of the ground. self-same, glorified
to be sure, but it wasn't that he was a phantom, it wasn't that
he was an apparition. He says to his apostles, touch
me, you'll see that I'm not, you know, I have flesh, I have
blood, I have bones, I have all that stuff. It wasn't some apparition
or cunningly devised fable, but Peter says we saw him. And then
notice in verse 42, he commanded us to preach to the people and
to testify that it is he who was ordained by God to be judge
of the living and the dead. So you see this Jesus who lived,
this Jesus who suffered and died, this Jesus who was raised again
is now sitting enthroned at the right hand of the father. And
the Bible tells us, and this ought to cause some of you, those
of you who are not believers to fear. You will stand before
this Christ one day to give an account of deeds done in the
body, whether good or evil. Look at what the text tells us.
Verse 42, He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify
that it is He who was ordained by God to be judge of the living
and the dead. You will meet this Jesus. You
will stand before Him on the day of judgment. Again, I don't
think many people think about this today. They don't think
beyond, you know, dinner tonight. They don't think beyond their
four-year degree. They don't think beyond a wife
or a husband and a few kids. They don't think beyond the grave. They don't take into consideration
what the apostle says in Hebrews 9. It is appointed unto men to
die once, and then what? Judgment, we will all stand before
that glorious throne. Revelation 20 depicts that scene,
that great white throne judgment, where we stand in the presence
of Christ. If you do not receive him now by grace, through faith,
and call him Lord and Savior, you will ultimately hear those
words, depart from me, I never knew you. Again, just let that
sink in for a moment. See, one of the travesties that
I'm observing, and I'm sure a lot of you are in Western civilization,
is the decline of due process. The idea that if you're upset,
you can just burn down a church building. No, if that person
was guilty, they should be tried in courts, there should be rules
of evidence observed, there should be cross-examination. We are
basically seeing the suspension of due process. But this much
I assure you, there is no suspension of due process in the court of
God. Every single one of us will stand
before Jesus. Every single one of us will give
an account of deeds done in the body, whether good or evil. Every
single one of us will have to testify. And with reference to
cross-examination, you're gonna be standing before the omniscient
God of heaven and earth. He knows you better than you
know you. So the idea is, is that you believe
the gospel. You look unto the Lord Jesus
Christ. The only way to be ready for that day of judgment is to
be clothed in his righteousness. It is to receive that Father
falling on the prodigal, putting the ring on his finger, putting
the robe on his back, and celebrating with the fatted calf. It is to
receive that righteousness by which we enter in to that great
marriage supper of the Lamb. If you are not clothed in His
righteousness and you stand before Him on that day, you will be
consigned to hell. That is the grim reality. I know
there's a lot of preachers today that say, well, you know, hell
is a fiction, or hell is temporary, or hell is annihilationism, or
hell is conditional. That's not what the Scripture
says. Do not take the word of men who cannot exegete scripture
properly. The Bible teaches, in fact, Jesus
teaches more on hell than he does on heaven. Not to suggest
that he doesn't teach on heaven, but the bottom line is there
is a real hell. There is real rejection for those
who reject Jesus Christ. You get a form of it even on
this side of the judgment to come. Romans chapter 1, what
happens when men do not honor God as God, neither are their
hearts thankful to Him. They know God exists. They see
all the evidence around them. The problem isn't a lack of evidence.
The problem is the hardened heart of man that suppresses that truth
and unrighteousness. But what you see happen in society,
and it should shake us up a bit, believer and unbeliever, when
we read Romans 1 to see how God responds to those who reject
Him. Three times it says, God gave them up. God gave them up. God gave them up. To what? A
reprobate mind. In other words, when they reject
the God of heaven and earth, God of heaven and earth rejects
them. Hell is the absolute application
of that reality. If you, young people, you old
people, continue to reject Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, continue
to resist gospel preaching, continue to resist the overtures of loving
and faithful parents calling upon you to believe on Him, if
you continue to reject that, you'll be rejected on that day.
See, that's the reality, and Peter doesn't just sort of leave
it out there. When he's tracing the person
and the work of the Lord Jesus Christ, yes, his true humanity,
yes, his true divinity, yes, his earthly ministry, yes, his
suffering and his death, yes, his resurrection, yes, his exaltation,
but yes, his coming again in glory to judge the living and
the dead. It's a good time to ponder, are
you ready for that day? Are you ready to meet him? Because
even if it isn't the day of judgment, there could be your own personal
eschatology wherein perhaps today I wasn't hit by a car, but you
might be. What happens if your life ends
today and you stand in the presence of a thrice holy God? Are you
going to say, you know, I've been a good person, I've tried
my best, I've done everything I was ever told? All three of
those statements are absolute lies and you know it at some
level. The only means by which we are
accepted with God is through the beloved, in whom we have
redemption through his blood, Paul exclaims. Hebrews 9.22,
it says, without the shedding of blood, there is no remission. And this is a good place to transition
into the next point. Notice the prophetic witness
to the person and the work of our Lord Jesus Christ. What's
the book of Amos about? What's the book of Hosea about? What's the prophet Isaiah about?
What's Ezekiel about? What is Jonah about? Well, Peter's
going to tell us. He's going to tell Cornelius
and by extension us. Notice in verse 43. He says to
him, this one he's just declared, life, death, resurrection, exaltation,
judge of the living and the dead, to him, this Lord Jesus Christ,
all the prophets witness. Here's a great help to you when
you're reading those prophets, find Jesus in them. Because according to Peter, Jesus
is in them, and any pastor, any preacher, any Bible teacher,
any Bible scholar who says, well, you really don't need the Old
Testament, is a fool. You certainly need the Old Testament,
because the scope of the whole is the glory of God and the salvation
of sinners by Jesus Christ the Lord. But notice, with reference
to the prophetic testimony, they emphasize the selfsame things
that Peter emphasizes. In other words, he's come to
Cornelius, who's described as a God-fearer. And God-fearer
simply meant that he was a non-Jew, but he was interested in Israel's
God. So he would go to the synagogue,
he would surround himself with Jewish people. He wanted to understand
something about this Yahweh of Israel. So he had this modicum
of understanding. But Peter is giving him the Christocentric
interpretation. Peter is giving Cornelius something
that Cornelius hadn't heard in the synagogue. Because the Jews
in the first century, except those who believe the gospel,
would have still been waiting for Messiah. But as far as Peter
is concerned, as far as Paul is concerned, as far as the history
of the church is concerned, the Messiah came in the person and
in the work of our Lord Jesus Christ. And so notice what Peter
says, verse 43, to him, this is Jesus, all the prophets witness
that through his name, whoever believes in him will receive
remission of sins. Again, the way these two men
met, Peter and Cornelius, was amazing. They both had separate
visions calling upon them to take journeys and to meet with
one another. And so when they come together
and Cornelius says, tell us everything that God had commanded, Peter
doesn't engage in his life story. He doesn't tell him biography
or autobiography. He testifies concerning faith
in the Lord Jesus Christ for the remission of sins. Why? Because you're going to stand
before this one, one day, to give an account of deeds done
in the body, whether good or evil. Let's just step that up
one more, you know, one more bit of emphasis. In Matthew's
gospel, in chapter 12, do you know that Jesus says that on
that day men will give an account for every idle word that they
had spoken? How many idle words do you and
I engage in? How many idle words do we say
on a given day? How many idle words do we cloud
the cloud with in terms of our ongoing blabbering? How many
idle words? But think about that. What about
the blasphemies? What about the rejection? What
about the despising? What about the contempt we show
for God by our words? You see why Peter goes to where
Peter is going? He wants Cornelius to be saved. He wants Cornelius to be rescued. He wants Cornelius to be redeemed.
He wants Cornelius to stand before God on that day of judgment,
clothed in the righteousness of another, such that he won't
hear, depart from me into hell, prepared for the devil and his
angels, but such that he'll hear, well done, good and faithful
servant, enter into the joy of your rest. So all of the prophets,
every single one of them, they witness, they testify that through
the name of Jesus, whoever believes in Him will receive remission
of sins. So in other words, there is a
salvation emphasis relative to the life and the death and the
resurrection of Jesus. It's not just exemplary. It's
not just a model for good behavior, but it is rather redemptive in
nature, and it is what sinners desperately need to hear. So
when you read Isaiah 53, you better see Jesus there. When
you read the Old Testament, the law, Moses writings, you see
Jesus there. Remember, we looked at that in
John chapter five, Jesus upbraids the religious leaders of his
day. He says, you read the scriptures, you read Moses, but Moses testifies
of me. So the whole scripture tells
us, sets forth before us, not us, not our happiness, not our
glory. There's not a narcissistic way
to read the Bible, but rather it's about God in Christ reconciling
the world to himself. So to him, all the prophets witnessed
that through his name, whoever believes in him will receive
remission of sins. Now it's at this point, that
I think any preacher worth his salt ought to give a bit of autobiography. By way of personal testimony,
there ain't anything better in this world than having been forgiven
of your sins. There is nothing better than
Psalm 130 verses 3 and 4, where David says to Yahweh, if you,
Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand? That's
a truism. If God should mark every one
of our iniquities or just one of our iniquities, who could
stand? But David doesn't stop there. He says, but there is
forgiveness with you that you may be feared. John the Apostle
tells us if we confess our sins, he's faithful and just. Think
about that statement. Faithful we get, but just? When I come to God for forgiveness,
do I want justice? Yes. It speaks of atonement. It speaks of cross. It speaks
of blood. It speaks of the penalty bearer.
It speaks of Jesus Christ. So we want his faithfulness and
justice to forgive us of our sin and to cleanse us from all
unrighteousness. David in the Psalter in Psalm
25 pleads his own sinfulness as the reason why God should
forgive him. In fact, look there. I don't
think people even get this. Psalm 25, 11. Good place to take
a little sip of water too, by the way. Psalm 25, David's statement here,
it's so counterintuitive to us. We think we need to come to God
having cleaned up our act. You know, God, I've really tried
hard this week. I've really done well this week. I obeyed my parents. I was kind to my spouse. I worked
hard in school or at my job. And so therefore God, could you
just give me a bit of a reward? That's the way we tend to operate,
isn't it? That's the way we tend to function.
We do good, we expect good from God. Notice David in Psalm 25
at verse, well, verse 10. All the paths of the Lord are
mercy and truth, to such as keep His covenant and testimonies.
For your namesake, O Lord, pardon my iniquity. Why? Because I've
done well, I've tried to mitigate some of it. No, for it is great. Did you ever consider that? People
don't always consider this. We've gone out, we've passed
out tracts to various people in the neighborhood, we've tried
to talk to people, and once in a while you'll meet a, you know,
sort of a crabapple of an old man who'll say things like, well,
I'm just so sinful, God would never have me. David's argument
is precisely the opposite. I am so sinful, only God will
have me. I am so wretched that only God
can avail. I am so wicked that only blood
atonement by Jesus Christ is the answer. I am so wicked that
the only hope for me, the only help for me, is not in reform,
it's not in improvement, it's not in trying harder, but it's
in Christ and Him crucified, Christ and Him resurrected, Christ
delivered up because of our offenses, and Christ raised for our justification. If you are a sinner, I can tell
you with firsthand knowledge that there is nothing better
than the forgiveness of sins. And those of us who have been
here for any amount of time know it's at this point that I quote
one of my favorite stanzas written by a non-inspired author that
is contained in our hymn book. My sin, oh the bliss of this
glorious thought, my sin not in part but the whole, is nailed
to the cross and I bear it no more. Praise the Lord, praise
the Lord. See, nothing better for the soul
of the weary sinner than the blood of Jesus Christ, His Son. If you don't know this, if you've
not come to Him, if you are still dead in your trespasses and sins,
then if you listen to one thing this morning, listen to this. Believe. Look unto Him and you
will be saved. That's the emphasis. The doctrine
of justification by faith alone wasn't a Protestant invention
in the 1500s, but rather it is what Scripture teaches. Whoever
believes in Him will receive remission of sins. That would
have spoke volumes of encouragement to Cornelius at two points. Whoever,
not just Jews, you mean Gentiles? And secondly, whoever believes
in Him. Not believes and is circumcised. Believes and does the works called
upon, given to Him. Not the one who believes and
goes through the Roman Catholic sacramental system. No, it's
whoever believes in Him will receive remission of sins. It
is the doctrine of justification by faith alone and it is Glorious. It is wonderful. It is most blessed
and most excellent. And for those of you who are
not believers here this morning, again, listen to this statement,
believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you shall be saved. And that
brings us secondly, in terms of the overarching theme of the
sermon, to the conversion in Cornelius of his household. Conversion
of Cornelius and his household in verses 44 to 48. He listened.
He listened to Peter. He knew the prophetic testimony
concerning Messiah. And now, by God's grace, he believes
that gospel. He looks and he lives. He goes
from death unto life. He goes from darkness into light. He is now one of the church. He is now saved by God's grace. Notice, the power of the Holy
Spirit comes upon them. Verse 44, while Peter was still
speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who
hear the word. I try to encourage our church.
If you're visiting this morning, it's an encouragement you should
take back to your church. Pray every Sunday morning that
the Holy Spirit comes. Not that so-and-so comes, I mean,
it's okay that you pray that so-and-so comes, but pray the
Holy Spirit comes. Because if we engage in gospel
preaching according to the flesh, then it will not avail. But we
need the life-giving power of the Holy Spirit to fall upon
the preaching, to fall upon the hearing, such that sinners will,
by God's grace, lay hold of the mercy offered them in the person
and in the work of our Lord Jesus Christ. The Spirit works in the
hearts of the hearers of the word to enable the elect to believe
the gospel. As well, the fact that the Holy
Spirit comes in power in the way that he does, evidence is
that what Peter is doing here wasn't Peter's initiative. Peter wasn't the guy who woke
up one morning and said, hey, I'm going to go find this Gentile
named Cornelius, and I'm going to preach the gospel to him.
That's not it at all. No, Peter is given this mission
by God the Lord, so that when the Spirit falls upon this meeting,
when the Spirit works in the hearts of Cornelius and his family
members, when the Spirit does that blessed task, it evidences
that this is divine initiative. Just like when God comes in the
garden to Adam and Eve, they run from him. Just like after
the tower builders at Babel, they make this big tower, they
try to reach up into heavens, they try to make a name for themselves.
Well, God confounds them by confusing their lip. But on the next, the
very next chapter, God comes to Abram and calls him out of
Ur the Chaldeans. It's God's initiative that is
uppermost in the salvation of sinners. It's not your free will. It's God's free grace. And in
that is a world of hope. It is a most blessed reality
that it's up to God, that salvation is of the Lord. Notice the astonishment
of the Jews that were there. The statement, those of the circumcision
who believed were astonished. They were Jewish believers who
accompanied Peter from Joppa. There were six of them according
to chapter 11 and verse 12. What you have in chapter 11 verses
1 to 18 is basically Peter's explanation of what happened
with Cornelius. Because again, more Jewish believers,
those of the circumcision, are curious and they want to know
what happened. Why are you going in? Why are you having table
fellowship with a Gentile? So Peter explains to them that
this is God's work of grace in the adding of Gentiles into the
covenant of grace. Notice the reason why they were
astonished. Verse 45. Those of the circumcision
who believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter. Why?
Because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on
the Gentiles also, for they heard them speak with tongues and magnify
God. Now, it's not been that long
ago that we were in the Book of Acts, but just by way of reminder,
it's not the case that every time somebody gets the Holy Spirit,
they speak in tongues. Old school and perhaps modern
school Pentecostalism and some forms of Charismaticism teach
that, that the true sign that somebody has the Spirit is that
they speak in tongues. They go to Acts chapter 2, they
go to Acts chapter 8, and they go to Acts chapter 10. They say,
see, these people believed, they received the Spirit, and therefore
they spoke in tongues. But that is to neglect the emphasis
in Acts 2, Acts 8, and Acts 10. This isn't underscoring or highlighting
individual responses to the gospel of the Lord. It's corporate reception. In Acts 2, all the nations of
the earth are gathered in Jerusalem, and we have this day of Pentecost.
Acts chapter 8, they go with the gospel to Samaria, and we
have this Pentecost. Here the gospel goes to the Gentiles,
and we have this Pentecost. The emphasis isn't upon tongue
speaking on the part of individual converts. The emphasis is that
Christ at the right hand of the Father in this church age sends
the Spirit upon these people groups at key junctures in the
missionary enterprise. One man by the name of Thompson
understands it this way, and he writes, Luke's focus in these
texts, Acts 2, 8, 10, and 11, and then he adds 19, the John
the Baptist believers, is on the fulfillment of prophecy,
salvation history, and the beginning of the last days, rather than
paradigms for individual experiences. In each of these chapters, Luke
emphasizes corporate experience. So if you neglect that, you're
gonna end up as a charismatic and somehow think that if you
don't speak in tongues, you must not be saved. Brethren, that's
simply false. You don't have to speak in tongues
to be saved. In fact, at this juncture, there's
no more tongue speaking. There's no more prophesying because
these were revelatory gifts. And now that the New Testament
canon is complete, we don't have need for those revelatory gifts. But then notice finally the baptism
of Cornelius and his household. Verse 47 is a question. It's
kind of like expect to know. It's kind of like saying to somebody,
you don't like liver, do you? Well, no. It's kind of a question
that leads or elicits that particular response. If you happen to like
liver, then sorry, I guess this doesn't apply to you. But some
of us, they'd say, you don't like liver, do you? And I'd probably
say, well, no. Because it's a question that
not only leads it, but experientially, I just don't want to eat liver.
Of course, I'm not starving. I'm sure a piece of liver would
look very nice if I had been three days without food. So,
you know, that puts a whole different spin on things. But notice what
Peter says. Peter answered, can anyone forbid
water that these should not be baptized who have received the
Holy Spirit just as we have? Remember, they're astonished.
He's believing Jews are astonished at the fact that the Spirit has
come. But Peter's logic is impeccable. They've received the Spirit.
Why shouldn't they receive the new covenant sign of baptism?
They've received the Spirit. Why shouldn't they be immersed
into that water in identification with the triune God? Of course,
it's an answer that expects a no, or a question that expects a
no. John Gill says, since they had the greater baptism, the
baptism of the Spirit, the lesser baptism of water could not be
denied them. It's a good logic. And then notice
what Peter does in verse 48. He commanded them to be baptized. See, baptism's not optional.
Baptism's not suggested. Baptism's not just recommended
for a special class of initiates. No, Peter says, if you've believed
on him, whom the prophets testified concerning, that through his
name, everyone who believes in him will receive remission of
sins. If you believe in him, And if you've received the Holy
Spirit, again, it's not an optional sort of act, but rather you are
commanded to be baptized. Not in order to be saved, because
we know that can't be. You're saved by grace through
faith in Christ. But baptism is in the life of
sanctification. We are justified freely by His
grace, and now the Spirit indwells us, and guess what? We wanna
do what God commands. We want to do what the Lord says.
And with reference to baptism, we don't have to be coerced.
We don't have to be cajoled. We don't have to be promised
carrot or stick. We simply obey God, especially
the blessed commandment of our Savior when he says, go, therefore,
make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them. in the name of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." And then
notice, this is a them passage. Verse 48, he commanded them,
to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then they asked him
to stay a few days, which he did and would have to instruct
them further. But it's a then passage. This
is a household baptism. And Baptists do not reject this.
Baptists do not resist this. Baptists do not say, oh, those
household baptisms aren't for us. Basically, we teach that
the Bible teaches household baptism here, and that Baptists affirm
household baptism. All those in a household who
hear the gospel, verse 44. All those who in a household
believe the gospel, look at 1117. I've already mentioned, this
is Peter's explanation. Verse 17 and chapter 11, if therefore
God gave them the same gift as he gave us when we believed on
the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could withstand God?
And those who are receivers of the Spirit, of course they should
be baptized. Of course, this is a blessed
expression of a household baptism. Of course, God is to be praised.
God is to be glorified. And that is precisely how those
who heard this story responded. Look at 1118. When they heard
these things, they became silent and they glorified God saying,
then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life. So it is a most blessed example
of a household baptism. Now in conclusion, just a few
thoughts and then we'll transition into the water. In the first
place, the inclusion of Gentiles in the covenant promises of God.
I don't think this thrills us the way it probably would have
in the first century, but it's something that should thrill
us nevertheless. The promises made by God to Abraham, to Isaac,
to Jacob are fulfilled in and through the person and work of
the Lord Jesus Christ. They certainly involve people
from Israel, but they involve people from every tribe, tongue,
people, and nation. In one of the servant songs of
the Lord, in the prophet Isaiah, God the Father says to God the
Son, it's too small a thing for you simply to save the tribes
of Jacob. I will give you as a light under
the Gentiles. This is the foundation upon,
or one of the foundational pillars upon which we preach the gospel
to every creature indiscriminately, wherever there's creatures, wherever
there's image bearers, wherever there are sinners, we testify
of salvation by grace through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. Secondly, you see underscored
here, the unity of the people of God. There's a common and
popular way of reading the Bible out there today that's wrong.
They continue to keep the Jews and the Gentiles distinct. That's
not what the apostles do. The apostles, understanding rightly
the Lord Jesus, and understanding rightly the prophets, see the
combination. See that in Christ, whether you're
Jew or Gentile, you're Israel. You're the Israel of God. You're
a spiritual Israelite that believes the gospel. In 1 Corinthians
12, 13, we read, Ephesians 2, 14-22 is an extended statement
of the unity and the solidarity that Jew and Gentile has in our
Lord Jesus. And then that classic text in
Ephesians four, four to six, there is one body and one spirit,
just as you were called in one hope of your calling, one Lord,
one faith, one baptism, one God and father of all, who is above
all and through all and in you all. And when Paul says that,
he affirms the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. And when we come
to baptism, we should remember the Trinity. because it's at
the baptism of our savior that we see the doctrine. We see the
truth rather of that doctrine. The son of God goes into the
waters of baptism. The spirit descends in the form
of a dove. The spirit isn't a dove. He descends
rather in the form of a dove. And then you have the voice of
the father. This is my beloved son in whom
I am well pleased. So at the baptism of our Lord
Jesus Christ, we are encountering the Triune God. In fact, the
ancients used to say, Arius, if you want to see the Trinity,
go down to the River Jordan. But then at the baptism, the
Great Commission and the command for baptism, we are encountering
the Triune God, baptized in the name singular of the Father,
the Son, and the Holy Spirit. You have the one name singular
representative of the substance or essence of God, the oneness
of God in his simple essence. And then you have the reference
to the persons or subsistences, father, son, and spirit. There was a church father by
the name of Gregory of Nazianzus. And he gave an oration on holy
baptism, and he made this statement. No sooner do I conceive of the
one than I am illumined by the splendor of the three. No sooner
do I distinguish them than I am carried back to the one. When
I think of any one of the three, I think of him as the whole,
and my eyes are filled, and the greater part of what I am thinking
escapes me. I cannot grasp the greatness
of that one, so as to attribute a greater greatness to the rest.
When I contemplate the three together, I see but one torch,
and cannot divide or measure out the undivided light." When
we come to the waters of baptism, we are encountering, we are seeing,
and we are identifying with the triune God of Holy Scripture.
And I would give a great encouragement to Joy and to Amy that this baptism
ought to serve you well for the coming days in your Christian
experience. Romans chapter 6, the theology that Paul sets forth.
He starts off in Romans 6.1, what shall we say then? Shall
we continue in sin that grace may abound? May it never be.
Guess how he counters the argument? Not with law, but with gospel. Not that law doesn't have its
place in the destruction of sin in the life of the believer,
but he turns to the gospel, specifically that gospel they experienced
when they were baptized. You went into the water, you
were dead with him, you were buried with him, and you were
raised again with him. So water baptism is not salvific,
but it demonstrates outwardly what God has done inwardly. It
isn't a converting ordinance. They don't go into the water
as unbelievers and come out of the water as believers. They
go in as blood-bought children of the living and true God, identifying
with Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And may this day always stick
in your heads. and be a great encouragement
to pursue holiness, to pursue righteousness. And as they enter
into the life and membership of this church, we pray for them,
we encourage them, and we trust that they will pray and encourage
us as well. Well, let us close in a word
of prayer. Our Father, we thank you for
your word. We thank you for your grace.
We thank you for the person and the work of the Lord Jesus Christ,
in whom there is salvation. And God, we affirm and confess
the doctrine of justification by faith alone, not just because
it's in our documents, but because it's in our hearts, it's in our
minds. We see it throughout scripture.
Abraham believed God and it was credited unto him as righteousness. We see that emphasis always in
the prophets and in the New Testament and throughout the history of
the church, that the just shall live by faith. Thank you for
blessing Amy. Thank you for blessing Joy. Thank
you for calling them out of darkness into marvelous light. And again,
Father, I pray for any who are dead in their trespasses and
sins today. May you awaken them by the power of your word, and
may they see and behold the glory of Jesus Christ as the one in
whom alone there is forgiveness and a righteousness that avails
with you. And we ask this in his most blessed name. Amen. Well, please take your