Topic
Covenant Theology
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The Believer in a Sinful Generation
Philippians 2:14–18 grounds the believer's daily conduct in a theology of sanctification and election: the command to do all things without complaining or disputing flows from the purpose of God to make his people blameless and harmless, validating their identity as children of God in a crooked and perverse generation. Drawing on the wilderness generation of Numbers and the Deuteronomy 32 backdrop Paul himself invokes, the sermon traces the catastrophic pattern of grumbling as a failure to submit to divine providence, and contrasts it with the church's calling to shine as lights and hold forth the word of life. The commendation of joy in verses 17–18 is grounded in Paul's readiness for martyrdom and his deep pastoral investment in the Philippians' growth, showing that the minister's eschatological joy is bound up with his people's faithful walk. The concrete application is simple: be blameless in yourself, peaceable toward the church, and a shining light in the world by faithful presence and gospel proclamation rather than withdrawal.
The Trial Before Pilate, Part 1
John 18:28–32 records the delivery of Jesus to Pontius Pilate, an event framed by both human wickedness and divine sovereignty. The sermon surveys the prior trial before the Sanhedrin in Matthew 26, exposing the false charges, the deliberate misquotation of Jesus's words about the temple, and the formal charge of blasphemy — then turns to John's account of the hypocrisy, lawlessness, and impotence of the Jewish authorities before Pilate. Against that backdrop of gross injustice, verse 32 grounds the entire episode in divine decree: the very words Jesus had spoken concerning his death were being fulfilled, and the wrath of men was being overruled by the providence of God for the salvation of the elect. The chief application is adoration — the redeemed sinner is called to see how far the Savior went to secure redemption, and the unbeliever is called to come to the one who will not cast out any who come to him in faith.
The Victory of David Over Goliath
David's defeat of Goliath in 1 Samuel 17 is not a moralistic lesson in overcoming personal giants, but a theological declaration that the living and true God vindicates His covenant people against those who defy Him. The narrative turns on two explicit lessons David announces in verses 46–47: that all the earth will know there is a God in Israel, and that Israel will learn the Lord does not save by sword and spear. David functions typologically as the singular seed of the woman, his headshot of Goliath advancing the Genesis 3:15 promise toward its fulfillment at Golgotha, where Christ crushed the serpent's head through His death and resurrection. The sermon calls believers to the same confidence David displayed — trusting the living God rather than human strength, because the same God who delivered David has promised to build His church and defend His people.
2LCF Chapter 4, Of Creation
2LCF Chapter 4 expounds the doctrine of creation across three paragraphs, addressing what creation is, the triune God who creates, the nature and dignity of man as image-bearer, and the covenantal framework that gives creation its redemptive telos. The sermon argues that creation ex nihilo (qualified as God bringing forth all that is not God) and creation ex materia are distinct but complementary categories, and that divine immutability is preserved because no change or new perfection accrues to God through the act of creating. Ultimately, creation serves as the theatre within which God executes His eternal decree of redemption, bringing a multitude of elect sinners to glory through the perfect work of Jesus Christ.
The Second Commandment - Deuteronomy 5:8-11
The Second Commandment (Deuteronomy 5:8-11) prohibits both the making of images to represent God and the worship of those images — two distinct but related offenses against the infinitely simple, spiritual, and incomprehensible God. Because God cannot be captured in creaturely form, any visible representation of Him, including pictures or films of the Lord Jesus Christ, violates the commandment: the hypostatic union cannot be depicted by an artist's rendering, and Christ is to be set forth through preaching, not imagery. The positive demand of the commandment is worship regulated strictly by divine command — the regulative principle — which restricts the church to the elements God has prescribed in Scripture, excluding both the inventions of men and the traditions of Rome.
The Prodigal Son
Luke 15:11–32, the parable of the prodigal son, confronts two kinds of lostness: the deliberate rebellion of a son who demands his inheritance while his father still lives, and the self-righteous resentment of an elder son who cannot rejoice at his brother's return. The sermon traces the younger son's descent, his coming to himself in godly sorrow and repentance, and the father's extravagant, undeserved welcome as a picture of God's readiness to receive returning sinners. The older son's unresolved anger is pressed upon those whose confidence rests in their own moral performance rather than in grace. The sermon closes by pointing to Christ as the true older brother who, unlike his counterpart in the parable, laid down his life to make repentant sinners co-heirs with himself.
The Importance of Spiritual Exercise
Philippians 2:12–13 is not a self-salvation passage but a call to Spirit-enabled perseverance rooted in the sovereign grace of God. The sermon expounds the believer's responsibility to 'work out' a salvation already given — not to attain it, but to live in conscious, fear-driven obedience to the God who both justifies and sanctifies. Against hyper-Calvinist passivity on one side and Arminian self-effort on the other, the text holds together human duty and divine empowerment: God works in believers both to will and to do according to his good pleasure. The practical summons is to pursue sanctification — the whole of it, fear, trembling, cross-contemplation, and dependence on the Spirit — as those destined for glorification.
The First Commandment
Deuteronomy 5:7 — 'You shall have no other gods before me' — is the foundation of covenant loyalty, defining not only who the one true God is but what response He demands from His people. This study works through the prohibition against other gods (atheism, polytheism, syncretism, sorcery, heresy, and creature-worship) before turning to the positive duties the commandment requires: knowing God, loving Him, fearing Him, obeying Him, trusting Him, and worshipping Him on His own terms. The first commandment is not merely theological orthodoxy but a call to total, exclusive, and practical devotion to Yahweh — a devotion made possible only by the grace that plants His fear in the heart.
The Hope of the Nations
Psalm 67 is a missionary psalm in which the psalmist first petitions God on behalf of the church — for mercy, blessing, and the communion of God's presence — and then turns those blessings outward, praying that the nations would be saved, become worshipers of the true God, and come under His righteous rule. The Aaronic blessing of Numbers 6 stands behind verse 1, and the 'that' of verse 2 reveals the logic of all divine blessing: the church is enriched by God in order to become a conduit of His saving way to the ends of the earth. The sermon closes by calling the congregation to pray with the confident expectation of verses 6 and 7 — that God shall bless His people and all the ends of the earth shall fear Him — tying the psalm's vision directly to Christ's Great Commission.
2LCF Chapter 3, Of God's Decree
God's decree — His eternal, immutable purpose to foreordain whatsoever comes to pass — is the subject of 2 London Baptist Confession of Faith Chapter 3. This study works through paragraphs 1–7, establishing that the decree is absolute and unconditional, covers all events including the free and sinful actions of creatures without making God the author of sin, and that election unto life is grounded solely in God's free grace rather than any foreseen condition in the creature. The session addresses the distinction between preterition and double predestination, the infralapsarian and supralapsarian debate, and closes with the confession's insistence that this high doctrine is to be handled with prudence, producing praise, humility, diligence, and abundant consolation in those who sincerely obey the gospel.
Julian and Raelene's Wedding
A Reformed Baptist wedding homily expounds the institution of marriage in Genesis 2:18-25, the fall into sin in Genesis 3, and the first gospel promise of Genesis 3:15 as the theological ground on which Christian marriage stands. The sermon traces how the Apostle Paul's teaching in Ephesians 5:22-33 — the husband to lovingly lead, the wife to honor and submit — flows from the creation order and points beyond itself to Christ and his church. The homily closes by calling every attendee, believer and unbeliever alike, to look to the Lord Jesus Christ, whose obedient life, atoning death, and resurrection are the only answer to the sin that corrupts marriage and every human relationship.
The Introduction to the Ten Commandments
The Ten Commandments stand apart from all other Mosaic legislation as the moral law of God — written by God himself on two tablets of stone, binding on all humanity in every age, and distinct from the ceremonial and judicial laws that have either been fulfilled in Christ or expired with the Old Covenant commonwealth. This study works through the introduction to the Decalogue in Deuteronomy 5, establishes the threefold division of the law, and then traces the threefold use of the moral law: its civil function as a restraint on sin in society, its pedagogical function in driving sinners to Christ, and its normative function as the pattern for the believer's sanctification. Four classical principles for interpreting the commandments are introduced to guide the series ahead, drawn from the Westminster Larger Catechism and Reformed exegetical tradition.
The Arrest of Jesus
John 18:1–12 presents the arrest of Jesus not as a defeat but as a sovereign, voluntary act of the divine-human Mediator. The passage is expounded under three headings: the betrayal of Jesus by Judas and his coalition of enemies, the glory of Jesus manifested in his command of the situation and his 'I am' declaration that felled the arresting party to the ground, and the arrest proper in which Jesus rebukes Peter's sword and embraces the cup of the Father's wrath. The sermon closes by tracing three layers of antitypical significance — the greater-David typology of 2 Samuel 15, the binding of Isaac in Genesis 22, and the garden of Eden in Genesis 1–3 — to show that the arrest of Christ is the hinge on which God's eternal purpose to save his people from their sins turns.
The Faithful Christian Mother
Proverbs 31:28–30 grounds this sermon on the faithful Christian mother in four doctrinal categories: her condition before God, her influence over her children, her authority over her children, and her responsibility toward her children. The fear of the Lord that marks the virtuous woman is not a natural disposition but a new-covenant gift of sovereign grace, as Jeremiah 32:40 and Romans 3:18 together demonstrate. Because salvation is by grace alone through faith alone, the mother's instruction, example, discipline, and love flow from a regenerate heart rather than from moralism. Mothers are exhorted to maintain dependence on God, to ground child-rearing in Scripture rather than cultural trends, and to persevere in a calling that is high, demanding, and ultimately accountable to God.
The Preface to the Ten Commandments
Deuteronomy 5:1–6 opens the Ten Commandments not with a command but with a declaration of divine redemption — 'I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.' This study works through the summons to covenant obedience, the grace-grounded preface to the Decalogue, and the uniqueness of the moral law as trans-covenantal and abiding. The threefold division of the law — moral, ceremonial, and judicial — is examined through the confession, the prophets, the Gospels, and the epistles, equipping believers to distinguish what abides in the new covenant from what was fulfilled and abrogated in Christ.
2LBC - Chapter 2 - Of God and the Holy Trinity
What does it mean that God is one, simple, immutable, immense, and triune — and why does any of it matter for Christian worship? This confession study works through the Second London Baptist Confession of Faith Chapter 2 ("Of God and the Holy Trinity"), tracing the three movements of the chapter: God's essential glory in paragraph 1, God's transcendent relations in paragraph 2, and God's triune majesty in paragraph 3. Along the way, foundational interpretive principles for speaking rightly about God are established — the legitimate use of logical consequences from Scripture, the necessity of extra-biblical vocabulary to guard biblical truth, and the reading of anthropomorphic language according to the meaning rather than the letter. The session closes with a direct application: the doctrine of God is not speculative labor but the very foundation of communion with Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and of the creature's comfortable dependence upon him.
Live Stream - May 4, 2025
Isaiah 55:10–11 sets forth the certain efficacy of God's word, both written and incarnate. The sermon exposition moves in two parts: first, the power of the written word of God, which—like rain and snow—never returns to the Lord void but accomplishes precisely what he purposes; second, the glory of the incarnate Word, the eternal Son who is himself sent forth from the Father and whose redemptive work—incarnation, active obedience, passive obedience, resurrection, and session—is no less certain in its accomplishment. The doctrine of eternal generation is traced through the Old Testament (Genesis 1, Psalm 2, Psalm 45, Psalm 110, Psalm 130, Proverbs 8, Micah 5, Isaiah 9) before the sermon applies both truths to unbelievers (urgency of gospel response) and believers (covenant renewal at the Lord's Supper).
The Power of the Word of God
Isaiah 55:10–11 declares that God's word, like rain and snow sent from heaven, does not return to him void but accomplishes precisely what he purposes. This sermon expounds that promise under two heads: the power of the written word and the glory of the incarnate word. The written word is shown to be efficacious in gospel proclamation — bringing either the aroma of life or of death — while the incarnate word, the eternal Son proceeding from the Father, accomplishes a definite redemption that cannot be frustrated. Both heads converge in a call to sinners to seek the Lord while he may be found and to believers to renew covenant at the Lord's Supper with confidence in the abundance of divine pardon.
The Necessity of Faithful Obedience, Part 2
Moses concludes the historical prologue of Deuteronomy with a programmatic warning to the second generation of Israel: idolatry will bring exile, but repentance will meet a merciful God. The sermon expounds Deuteronomy 4:25–49, tracing the consequences of covenant-breaking, the grounds of covenant mercy, and the incomparability of Israel's God as the only legitimate basis for obedience. The practical application presses the necessity of self-government, the danger of forgetfulness, and the trans-covenantal obligation of parents to pass covenant instruction to their children.
ARBCWC Update
Pastors and church planters from Reformed Baptist congregations across Western Canada and the northern United States gather to report on the state of their churches, the progress of a newly formalized association, and the ordinary and extraordinary work of God in their respective communities. Reports come from Grace Reformed Baptist Church in Regina, Grace Family Reformed Baptist Church in Medicine Hat, Trinity Reformed Baptist Church in Armstrong, Gospel of Grace Fellowship in Weyburn, a Lethbridge congregation in the process of deeper confessional alignment, Moose Mountain Reformed Baptist Church, Trinity Reformed Baptist Church in Dryden Ontario, and the Reformed Baptist Church of Tiama Iowa. Common threads include the challenges and encouragements of church planting, the use of the 1689 London Baptist Confession as a unifying standard, growth through evangelism and baptism, and the value of associational fellowship among confessional Reformed Baptist churches in a broadly evangelical landscape.
Hope in the Lord - Psalm 131
Psalm 131 sets before the believer a threefold portrait of the soul at rest: what pride refuses to do, what humble trust actively does, and what Israel is therefore commanded to do. David's calm and quieted soul — like a weaned child beside its mother — is not the product of self-will but of covenant hope directed toward Yahweh and his promises, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the great Son of David. The sermon closes with three warnings against losing that hope: refusing to humble the heart, expecting what God has not promised, and fixing hope on anything other than God through Christ.
Live Stream - April 27, 2025
Psalm 131 is a three-verse psalm of ascent in which David describes three things he did not do — lift up his heart in pride, raise his eyes in defiance, or occupy himself with matters too great and too marvelous — and one thing he did do: calm and quiet his soul like a weaned child beside its mother, in a silence of trust rather than fear. The sermon expounds all three verses, identifying hope in the Lord — grounded in who Yahweh is and in the promises of the new covenant secured by Jesus Christ, the faithful Son of David — as the active disposition that produces that inner calm. Three closing applications warn that we will lose our hope if we refuse to humble ourselves, if we expect what God has not promised, and if we place our hope in anything or anyone other than God through Jesus Christ.
ARBCWC - Pastors' Updates April 2025
Pastors and church leaders from Reformed Baptist congregations across Western Canada and beyond gather to report on the state of their churches and give thanks to God for his faithfulness. The reports span church plants in Regina, Medicine Hat, Armstrong, Weyburn, Lethbridge, Moose Mountain, Dryden (Ontario), and Tama (Iowa), with recurring themes of slow but steady growth, the challenges of introducing confessional Reformed Baptist practice in broadly evangelical contexts, the encouragement of associational fellowship, and shared prayer for gospel advance, church planting, and the conversion of souls.
CTF 2025 - Session 7 - Pastoral Reflections on Classical Theism
The prologue of John's Gospel (1:1–18) discloses both the divine perfections and the eternal relations of the divine persons — the very realities that classical theism and the Second London Confession articulate in Chapter 2. This address draws that exegetical foundation into pastoral practice, arguing that a robust theology proper is not abstract speculation but the necessary ground for faithful ministerial function and focus. The preacher identifies six areas — the salvation of sinners, the catechesis of children, the perseverance of the saints, assurance of salvation, communion with God, worship, and the knowledge of God — each of which depends inextricably on a well-formed doctrine of God.
CTF 2025 - Session 8 – Q&A Panel
A Q&A panel from a theology conference on the doctrine of God addresses questions arising from the preceding lectures on classical theism. Three theologians field questions on divine impassibility (including whether God can be grieved), the eternal decree and the covenant of redemption, divine aseity and the Son's relationship to the Father, the nature of time in the eternal state, the role of philosophy and natural theology in arriving at the classical doctrine of God, and whether genuine evil exists within God's sovereign economy. The discussion throughout presses for formulations of doctrine that protect divine simplicity, immutability, and impassibility while preserving the integrity of biblical language and confessional categories.
CTF 2025 - Session 3 - Exploring God’s Impassibility
God's immutability and impassibility, confessed in 1689 LBCF 2.1 as foundational divine attributes, are not cold abstractions but the very ground of the gospel's freeness and the perfection of God's love. This session from a Reformed theology conference works through the classical theistic framework: because God is pure act, wholly self-sufficient in being, he cannot undergo change or be moved to new states of affection by creatures. Counterintuitively, this means God's love is not diminished but infinitely surpassed by passionate human love — for an impassible love is uncaused, unbounded, and purely beneficent, making sola gratia coherent and certain.
CTF 2025 - Session 2 - Divine Simplicity
Divine simplicity — the doctrine that God is without parts of any kind, physical or metaphysical — is the necessary precondition for God to be the absolute first cause of all things confessed in Romans 11:36. This lecture, drawn from 2LCF Chapter 2 Paragraph 1, works through the logic of composition and dependence to show that any being composed of parts is doubly dependent: upon those parts and upon whatever unifies them, and is therefore disqualified from being the uncreated Creator. Divine infinity is then treated as a corollary of simplicity: because God has no compositional structure of finitude, his being is actual, unbounded, and without lack, which is the only reliable ground for absolute trust and worship.
The Necessity of Faithful Obedience - Deuteronomy 4:1-49
What is the gospel of Jesus Christ? Expounding 1 Corinthians 15:1–4, this sermon argues that the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ constitute the indispensable content and ground of Christian faith. The necessity of the gospel is traced through five considerations — from the Christian's proneness to forget, to the apostolic authority behind its proclamation, to its primacy of place in Christian witness. The essential content is then unfolded in Christ's atoning death for sins, the theologically rich significance of his burial as reversal of Adam's curse, and the resurrection as vindication of his completed work and guarantee of the believer's own resurrection.
The Resurrection and Justification
Romans 4:25 binds the death and resurrection of Christ together as twin pillars of the doctrine of justification by faith alone. Christ was delivered up because of the offenses of his people — bearing the substitutionary curse that divine justice demanded — and was raised because of their justification, the resurrection serving as the Father's public testimony that satisfaction had been rendered and righteousness secured. The sermon works through four reasons why Paul links the resurrection to justification: the resurrection declared Christ to be the Son of God with power, testified that his sacrifice was accepted, confirmed that satisfaction was rendered, and marked the completion of redemption and the inauguration of Christ's present session. Believers are called to rest their entire confidence for standing before God on this finished work, and the unconverted are urged to confess and believe in the risen Lord Jesus.
The Gospel's Indispensable Glory
What is the gospel? Paul's answer in 1 Corinthians 15:1–4 is not what we do or feel, but the objective, once-for-all work of the Lord Jesus Christ: his death for sins, his burial, and his bodily resurrection on the third day according to the Scriptures. This sermon works through two categories — the necessity of the gospel and its essential content — showing that the gospel is both the lifeblood of Christian existence and the only ground of justification and resurrection hope. The sermon closes with a direct summons: for the Christian, the risen Christ is blessed Savior and interceding High Priest; for the unbeliever, he is the coming Judge.