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Well, you can turn with me in
your Bibles to Psalm 13. Psalm 13, we'll begin reading
at verse 1. To the chief musician, a psalm
of David, How long, O Lord, will you forget me forever? How long
will you hide your face from me? How long shall I take counsel
in my soul, having sorrow in my heart daily? How long will
my enemy be exalted over me? Consider and hear, O Lord my
God. Enlighten my eyes, lest I sleep
the sleep of death. Lest my enemies say, I have prevailed
against him. Lest those who trouble me rejoice
when I am moved. but I have trusted in your mercy.
My heart shall rejoice in your salvation. I will sing to the
Lord because he has dealt bountifully with me. Amen. Well, let us pray. O Lord our God, we are thankful
for our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, who is our sure and steady
anchor in shifting times. And we're thankful that we can
put our faith and trust in Him. We can put our faith and trust
in You, our God, especially in times when it seems that You
are absent, in times when it seems like You are not near.
And we know, O Lord, that Your promises are true, whether we
feel like it or not. And so we're thankful, Lord,
we can rely upon your promises as you're the God who does not
change. We're thankful that you've promised to never leave us nor
forsake us. And you've promised to be with
your church even to the end of the age. And so we ask and pray
that tonight that we would know that promise and that you'd be
with us this night as we come and consider your word once again.
We pray that you give your spirit, send forth your spirit to enlighten
our eyes, to see the things we need to see tonight. We pray,
O Lord, if we need comfort, please comfort. If we need some rebuke,
please rebuke. And we pray, O Lord, that you
would edify your saints, that you would be pleased to save
sinners, and in all things you would be glorified. So help us
now, we pray, in the name of Christ. Amen. Well, I appreciate
how our Heavenly Father knows our frame. And this is evident
in his word, because he doesn't always sugarcoat the realities
of life that we're going to deal with. He promises mercy, grace
and abundance. He promises protection. But we're
still going to go through tribulation in this lower world. And so there
are going to be times when it seems like God is near. There
are going to be times when it seems like God is not close. There are going to be times when
it seems like God's countenance has been withdrawn. Now, we shouldn't
be surprised by those moments. But yet, even in those moments,
and even when perhaps those trials are very long, we might cry out
like the psalmist and we might say, how long? And so I really
like the Psalms because they're books, certainly, Psalms that
point to the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, but there's a lot
of lament, there's a lot of crying out, there's a lot of trial that
we see in the Psalter. Even when it seems like our trials
are never-ending, Psalm 13 is very instructive for us. It affirms
the loneliness God's people face, even seemingly from God, but
it directs us to just keep praying and to just keep looking to His
promises. And as we consider the Psalter
as a whole, I do believe there is some order and there is some
flow as we read through it. Certainly, the main message and
main purpose comes in Psalms 1 and 2. Psalm 1 is the purpose. Psalm 2 is the message. The way
of happiness is found in the king. The way of happiness is
found in the one who is the anointed one. And then we start book one,
which is where our psalm is. And that is called, as Dr. Godfrey
says, the king's confidence in the Lord. As you read the opening
psalms, there's a lot of struggle. There's a lot of trial. There's
a lot of doubt. There's a lot of crying out in
these psalms. And so even though Psalm 13 is
an example of that, it is an individual lament. Yet nonetheless,
often the psalms turn to trust. They cry out, the psalmist has
a plight, he has an issue, but they always turn to trust, not
always, but most of them turn to trust in the one true God. Because the problem that we can
see in Psalm 13 is the problem of when the Lord is seemingly
absent from the people of God. that sensible absence of the
Lord when it seems like God is not with us, which is something
many of God's people go through. Now, God has his reasons, and
he may evidence itself in various ways in time and space. Perhaps
we're overcome with some melancholy over our sins. We may question
the grace of God because of that. Maybe God's chastising us for
a particular sin, or maybe we are just so alone that it seems
like the enemy is winning. All those things are very clear
in Psalm 13. And so in Psalm 13, we do see
that the Lord affirms our questions, but he also provides the hope
we need in the midst of those questions. And so we're going
to look at this psalm as we consider the questions we have under two
headings. First of all, we're going to
see our questions in the Lord's absence in verses one through
four. Our questions in the Lord's absence
in verses one through four. And then we're going to see our
faith in the Lord's mercy in verses five and six. So the questions
we have and the faith we have. So let's first look at our questions
in the Lord's absence in verses one through four. And Psalm 13
does not have a superscript, so we do not know the historical
setting, yet perhaps there is some inference and we can glean
something from the superscript of Psalm 13. In Psalm 13 we read,
A Psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son. And we know that with the situation
with Absalom, God is judging David for his sins. Yet, nonetheless,
David still goes to God for help, he still goes to God for aid,
he still cries out to Him. He is a father who disciplines,
but he's also the father that his son can call upon. And there's
been a lot of loneliness, there's been a lot of perplexity in the
Psalms that lead up to Psalm 13. We see that God, we see enemies
seem to increase. Friends have bad advice. There's
no one who is godly, no, not one. And there is the proud who
seem to flatter themselves. Is God going to deal with them?
What can give us hope when many use their own words to flatter
themselves? Well, we do see in Psalm 12 that
our hope is the word of God. And we see that the words of
the Lord are pure words, like silver tried in a furnace of
earth, purified seven times. You shall keep them, O Lord,
you shall preserve them from this generation forever, even
when the wicked prowl on every side. We can look to God's word,
we can look to his promises, even when the proud are lifting
up their own words against God and for themselves. And so these
questions continue in Psalm 13. His plight is still real, and
we see that his plight seems to have gone on for quite a long
time. And so we see the questions in
verses 1 and 2, and really there's four questions, and they all
start off with, how long? How long? How long? How long? How long? And it highlights the
anguish. It highlights the plight. It
highlights that he's been in this situation for quite some
time. He doesn't know if he can continue
in it. He doesn't know if he can keep
going in the midst of his trials and his struggles. So we see
his anguish as he cries out. Now, brethren, often we want
to find some relief from our suffering, and we want to find
that relief right away. And God in many ways and many
times is pleased to relieve us of that suffering, but there
are many times where He doesn't. And it seems like that suffering
is just going on so long, we might think about caving in.
We've prayed. We've come to church. We've done
all these things. But brethren, we have to just
keep going. We have to just keep praying.
We have to keep coming to the house of the Lord, because there
is nowhere else for us to go. Because that's exactly where
David goes. In his plight, he still goes
to his God. In his plight, he still says,
How long, O Lord? And so the first problem really
has to do with God and how God seems absent. How long, oh Lord,
verse one, will you forget me forever? How long, oh Lord, will
you hide your face from me? We want the shining countenance
of God. We want God's face directed towards
us. We want God's blessings. We want those things. We certainly
see that Aaronic blessing in number six, that countenance.
That was what was prayed for in Psalm 4, verse 6. There are
many who say, who will show us any good? Lord, lift up the light
of your countenance upon us. You have put gladness in my heart. But now we have Psalm 13. Lord,
where are you? Where is your face? Where is
your goodness? Where is your goodness? nearness. And remember, this is David. This is the one who was promised
a kingdom. This is the one who was promised
a dynasty. And things are not going very
well. He might be questioning the promise of God. We have to
understand that the Davidic Covenant undergirds the entire Psalter.
And even too, when we get to Psalm 89, which talks about that
Davidic Covenant, the psalmist there cries out again, Oh Lord,
what is going on? Why is this happening? When the
people of Israel, when they go into captivity, they would be
questioning, oh Lord, why is this happening? Is there going
to be the shoot who's going to come? And thanks be to God, he
gives his people promises before they go into captivity, there's
going to be the shoot who's going to come. One day Emmanuel is
going to come and all the other prophecies that point ahead to
Jesus. So when they're going into captivity, there is the
promise that they can lean upon as they do that. But even then,
God's people would still question the promises of God. Even John
the Baptist even asked Jesus, are you the one? Are we to look
for another because of where he was sitting? And so David
is questioning all these things, yet he still goes to his God
and he asks, oh Lord, how long will you forget me? How long
will you hide your face from me? So God seems to be absent. God doesn't seem to be near.
God seems to have hidden his face from him. Then we also see
David tries to take counsel in his own mind. He tries to reason
and try to get out of his situation in verse 2. How long shall I
take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart daily? He has anxiety in himself. He
has anxiety in his own plans. He lays out all these plans in
his head about how to get out of this situation, but they haven't
worked. He wants help, but he can't seem
to get it from anywhere, it seems. God is not near, God doesn't
seem to be close, and his own plans continue to be foiled and
continue to be shot down. How long shall I take counsel
in my own soul, having sorrow in my heart? But not only that,
God is absent, his plans don't work, the enemy seems to be increasing. That's one of the problems we've
seen in Psalms 9 and 10. They seem to increase. They seem
to continue to get away with things. They seem to be able
to crush the poor and nobody's saying anything. They seem to
be getting away with injustice. Where is the justice of God? How long will my enemy be exalted
over me? How long will my enemy be able
to remove me and take me out and seemingly winning the battle
at this time? How long will my enemy be exalted
over me? Those are questions I'm sure
we've all had in one shape or form or another. How long, O
Lord? And notice what David continues
to do in verses three and four. He cries out, he asks these questions,
but notice his request to the absent God, to his seemingly
absent God in verse three. Consider and hear. Lord, consider
and hear. Lord, you've forgotten me. Lord,
you haven't been near to me. But notice he continues to pray. He is at his wits end, but he
continues to pray. Lord, you're not looking, so
look. Lord, you're not considering,
so consider. He keeps going to his God and
crying out to him. You haven't looked in a long
time, oh Lord, it seems, but look. Consider and hear. Listen to what I have to say.
Listen to my plight. Listen to my words. Lord, please
see. Consider and hear me, O Lord,
my God, and also enlighten my eyes. He wants some understanding,
but he also wants some sort of revival in his own soul and revival
in his own heart. He is in anguish, but he wants
some sort of refreshment. And so that is not a wrong thing
to ask sometimes. It's not necessarily wrong to
ask that the Lord lifts us out of our plight. He's certainly
doing that. We must trust the Lord if he
doesn't do it in the timing that we would like him to do it. But
we can still ask. Consider, Lord, and hear. Enlighten
my eyes. And then he goes on to give the
reasons why. Isn't the psalmist helpful when
it comes to praying? We can give these petitions to
God, we can bring our petitions, but we can reason with God based
upon his promises and what he says. What is prayer? It's praying
the promises of God back to him. It's praying the word of God
back to him. And that's exactly what David
is doing here. He says, consider and hear. He's
using his mind and he is using his emotions. They are both present
in this psalm. The intellect and the will are
working in tandem as really the faculties of the soul. We just
split it up. But in reality, everything functions
as we know, as the intellect knows, so the will And that is
very present here, and we have to be careful that we don't remove
both reason and emotion. Davis says, sometimes in our
Christian or church culture, we get pushed one way or the
other. Some urging us, if we think of
extremes, to swing and sway to the beat and bounce of Roup Didou's
songs of praise, and others to furrow our brows and get into
brain cell Christianity. But the psalm implies that, especially
in prayer, you must hold both emotion and reason together.
In a true knowledge of God, they combine. At the throne of grace,
tears fall from your eyes and arguments from your lips. The
psalmist also does this in Psalm 12. The petition is one word,
help. That's all it is in Psalm 12,
help. That's all sometimes we can say sometimes to God, help.
But then he lays out the reasons. The godly man ceases, the faithful
disappear from among the sons of men. Help, here's why. Lord,
consider, here's why. And he lays out his reasons why
in verses 3 and 4. Lest I die. Lord, if I die, lest
I sleep the sleep of death, as I'm in the face of death and
my enemy is coming, lest I die, Lord, consider and hear, consider
your anointed one. Lest my enemies say in verse
four, I have prevailed against him. Lest those who trouble me
rejoice when I am moved. Lord, what of the Lord's anointed? What of your promises to me?
What of your promise to have a line? Will you bring shame
upon yourself according to what you've said and not do it? He's
laying out these reasons before God. Consider and hear, O Lord
my God. Enlighten, lest I sleep, lest
my enemies say, lest those who trouble me rejoice when I am
moved. He cries out, how long, but he
also continues to keep praying. And that is the clear application
that we need to take away. The prayers, we just need to
keep praying. Sometimes we view prayer as some
sort of, if I do this, if I pray this, I'm going to get this.
Now, God is pleased to answer our prayers. God is pleased to
help us in our prayers, as we're going to see, sometimes changing
our demeanor in the midst of that prayer. We're going to see
that in verses 5 and 6. But the reality is, in this present
world in which we live, there are going to be times when it
seems like God is absent from His people. It doesn't mean He
is, but there might be times where we fall under His fatherly
displeasure, and He might be chastising. We see that in the
book of Hebrews. There might be times when we
can grieve the Holy Spirit. Maybe that's another reason,
perhaps. Maybe God is trying to wean us from the world. Maybe
He's teaching us our dependence upon Him. Maybe He is exposing
some sort of sin, and that we might kill it in Christ and by
the power of the Spirit. Maybe He is teaching us that
we are under His fatherly displeasure. And so we must keep praying to
God Most High as we go through bouts of melancholy or sorrow. And we shouldn't think we're
so odd if we go through bouts of melancholy or sorrow. Christians aren't always bubbly
or uppity all the time. We don't, as Davis says, always
sing Roop-dee-doo songs of praise. Sometimes we need dirges. Sometimes
we are in deep. Sometimes we need Psalm 13. How long, O Lord, will you forget
me forever? How long will you hide your face
from me? And what makes this even more
blessed? Remember, if the situation with
Psalm 3 is inferred, and even if it's not, the reality is we
can go to our God even when it's our fault. We can go to our Father,
even when we've sinned against Him, and we can cry out, how
long, O Lord, consider, hear, and listen. What else can we
do, brethren? What else are we gonna do? Stop
praying, stop coming to church, stop trusting. Are we gonna stop?
We must continue to look to Him, continue to look to our God,
even if it is our fault. And thankfully, He is the one
we can always go to. boldly approach the throne of
grace through Jesus Christ, our High Priest. So those are our
questions that we have in the Lord's absence. Let's then look
secondly at our faith in the Lord's mercy in verses 5 and
6. And notice our faith in God's
promises. Notice David changes, but the
situation doesn't. He is still perhaps being chased
by Absalom, but things with respect to his demeanor and after having
a holy conversation with himself and with God, notice his demeanor
changes. But I have trusted in your mercy. My heart shall rejoice in your
salvation. He directs his attention not
to himself, but he directs his attention to God. And God is
pleased to help him in the midst of his plight. and in the midst
of his prayer. We must continually go to our
God who has promised, and thanks be to God, our God is a God who
does not change. And so when it seems like God
is not near, we need to hear Joshua. I will never leave you
nor forsake you. We need to hear the Great Commission.
I know it's for the church, but it's for God's people. I am with
you to the end of the age. We need to hear those things
and be encouraged by those things and uplifted by those things
because this is our covenant-keeping God. Davis tells the story of
Spurgeon and a lady Spurgeon called Mrs. Much Afraid. It was
a lady who had very little assurance. She didn't have a whole lot of
hope. But she always attended the meetings. She always attended
the house of God. And Spurgeon asked her many different
questions. And one time he said, well, maybe
you should stop coming. And she's like, I can't. I cannot
stay away from the house of the Lord. Then Spurgeon says, well,
why don't you sell me your hope? And she's like, but I cannot
sell you my hope. I would not sell it for 1,000
worlds. But she struggled, and yet she
wouldn't sell her hope for 1,000 worlds. You see, faith is not
a fuzzy feeling, is it? Now, we want assurance. We want
to have that persuasion in our hearts in that way. But brethren,
faith is trust in the promises of God. And that is where our
hope lies. Not in the feelings we feel about
it, but the hope we have and trust in what God has said, and
we can always go to him when we're struggling. I remember
this past week, I was just saying just out loud in front of my
family, I said, you know, this has been a bit of a week that's
been a bit of a struggle for me. And my daughter says, Dad,
you can always pray to God when you're struggling. And brethren,
isn't that the truth? We can always pray to God when
we're struggling. It's a James 5.13 sort of application,
isn't it? When we're suffering, what do
we do? We pray to God. When we're cheerful, what do
we do? We sing songs to God. We're not always cheerful, and
we're not always suffering, and we're not always in a melancholy
state, but God directs us in what we ought to do in those
states. And thanks be to God, he can
turn our melancholy into rejoicing. As we see that with David, I
have trusted in your mercy. I have trusted in your promises. I have trusted in your salvation. and my heart shall rejoice in
these things." The salvation that he has is what brings him
joy. He was ruminating on his plight,
but then he directs his attention to God and what happens. It changes
him. It is not good for anyone to
ruminate on their sadness for very long periods of time. And
thankfully for the Christian, we can always go to our God and
direct our attention to him and his mercy, and he will answer
us, brethren. He will provide for us. Sometimes
we just need to get out of our own heads, don't we? And set
our mind upon the things that are above. It's similar to what
Asaph says in Psalm 73. Remember, he's struggling with
how the wicked seem to prosper. He's struggling with what's going
on all around him. And then what does he say? I
went to the house of the Lord. Ah, and then I understood. Then
I understood. He had an issue. He had a plight. He had a situation that was bothering
him. He comes to the house of the Lord and his attention is
directed to God Most High. And he understands God is sovereign. There is something that's going
to happen. The wicked are going to be dealt with at a time. But
he had a trial and an issue and a struggle and directed his attention
to God. Now, the answering with which
God might answer might not always be deliverance, but thanks be
to God, we're not always going to cave in our plight. I mean,
there's the perseverance of the saints. We are the ones who persevere
as the subjects who persevere. But in reality, who is the one
who keeps us and protects us from stumbling? It's God Almighty
who does, and all his people will be kept and preserved until
the end. And we certainly desire some
consolation. We desire that sensible assurance. We desire that sensible beatitude. But Roger says, sensible consolation
is a very desirable thing. It is like the dew of heaven,
like manna coming from there, like honey or the honeycomb,
very pleasant to the taste. But dependence and trust in God
when he is withdrawn is one of the most glorious acts of faith. And we saw that with Mrs. Muchafraid. She still went to her God. That
is faith, dear brethren, isn't it? Always going to God, even
when we have to cry out, how long? And so David did cry out
how long, but his attention is directed to God's mercy. his
kindness, his goodness, his salvation. My heart shall rejoice in your
salvation. And then we do see it turns from
suffering into singing following that James 5.13 instruction. Verse six, I will sing to the
Lord because he has dealt bountifully with He sings because of the
goodness of God. Sometimes we just need to be
reminded of the goodness of God in the situation in which we
are in. In the midst of sadness, we need
to be reminded of how gracious and how kind and how benevolent
our God is. He provides for us temporally.
Everything we have is a gift of God. We don't deserve any
of it. He's provided for us spiritually. If He saved our souls, He protects
us, and He guides us. He is a faithful God. Now a good example of this is
found in Lamentations 3. You can turn to Lamentations
3. Lamentations is all about the
judgment of God upon Israel and the end of Jerusalem. And we see in verse 16, he's
broken my teeth with with gravel and covered me with ashes. You
have moved my soul far from peace. I have forgotten prosperity.
And I said my strength and my hope have perished from the Lord.
But then verse 19, remember my affliction and roaming the wormwood
and the gall. My soul still remembers and sinks
within me. This I recall to mind. Therefore,
I have hope. And then we get to verse 22 and
23. And we know these words well. Through the Lord's mercies, we
are not consumed. because his compassions fail
not. They are new every morning. Great
is your faithfulness. The Lord is my portion, says
my soul. Therefore, I hope in him." Even
in the midst of judgment, God is good. Even in the midst of
judgment, God is faithful. And even in the midst of judgment,
we can have a reason to sing to God most high, because we
were not consumed. Rogers again says, oh, how pleasant
are the smiles of God when we have long lain under the terror
of his frowns. How pleasant it is to indeed
find him to be our friend when we have long thought him to be
our enemy. And thanks be to God that we
have real hope and real answers to our questions, the goodness
and promises of God. We pray to this God, we look
to our God, but we can rely upon His promises and rely upon His
goodness and rely upon that promise that He is near, even if it does
not feel like He is near. And again, notice what gives
him joy. It's not the feelings he feels. Even though the situation has
not changed, it's the knowledge of God's promises, the knowledge
of God's salvation that turns his heart to singing. Again,
see how we sometimes we need to have a holy conversation with
ourselves. We need to pray to God, ask him
for help. Then we need to chat with ourselves
as well. God is good. God has promised. God has said. And really the best way to get
out of our own heads is to come to the house of the Lord and
to hear whatever the preacher, whatever God has for that day.
And most of the time, hopefully, our attention is directed to
God. The situation is directed to God. Our minds are directed
to God. And hopefully we're reminded
of the promises of God as we go through suffering in this
lower world. So we have real answers to our
questions. And thanks be to God that there
is a promise that our sorrows really will end. There's going
to be a time where we no longer have to cry out how long. There's
going to be a time where all our tears are going to be wiped
away. And God is the one who in his
timing will bring that about. One of my favorite hymns is the
Sands of Time, and all four stanzas are fantastic, but one thing
I learned pretty recently is there's actually 19. Anne Cousins
arranged the poems of Samuel Rutherford, so they're really
by him, and some of the other ones are quite lovely, so much
so I don't cry a whole lot. I have to say I did cry quite
a bit through these ones, but I liked stanza 14 quite a lot,
as it applies, I think, to the fact that our sorrows are going
to end. He says, soon shall the cup of
glory wash down earth's bitterest woes. Soon shall the desert briar
break into Eden's rose. The curse shall change to blessing. The name on earth that's banned
be graven on the white stone in Emmanuel's land. Brethren,
we can cry out how long, but one day the briar will break
into Eden's rose. One day we shall be in Emmanuel's
land. And thanks be to God, as we have
that hope, there is someone that we can look to always in this
world. And that is Christ Jesus, who
is our sure and steady anchor in shifting times. He is the
author and perfecter of our faith. as we press on in this lower
world. Because what else can we do?
Where else can we go when we need to cry out, how long? Where
else can we go when we need to cry out to our God and ask perhaps
four times, how long, oh Lord, will you forget me? Well, let
us pray. Our good and gracious God, we
are thankful for your promises that you give in the scriptures,
that tell us about your mercy, that tell us about your salvation.
And we confess, O Lord, so often we are forgetful of those promises. So often, in times when it feels
like you are not near, so often we are so focused upon the situation,
focused on our plight, rather than bringing it to you. And
we are thankful, O Lord, that we can, even if we've fallen
under your fatherly displeasure, that we have such a great high
priest who is the same yesterday, today, and forever, and that
there is mercy and that there is forgiveness with you. And
so we ask and pray, O Lord, that as we go through suffering, and
if there are times when it feels like we're going to cave in,
we ask, O Lord, that you would preserve us by your Spirit, that
you would help us to keep praying, help us to keep looking to your
promises, help us to keep coming to your house, because there
really is nowhere else for us to go. And we are so grateful
for your so great salvation for such undeserving people like
us. And we're thankful that your promises are sure and true, even
in the fulfillment of David's greater son, who has come. Thank
that he is the one who fulfills that Davidic promise. And he
is the one who reigns now supreme. And he shall come again to judge
the living and the dead. He is the one who shall take
that briar and Eden's rose shall bloom. And we are very grateful
for that promise and for that hope that we have of the new
heavens and the new earth, O Lord. Whatever we go through in this
world, whatever bitterness we might endure in this world, help
us to understand that the suffering we go through does not compare
to the eternal weight of glory that awaits us in Christ Jesus
our Lord. So Christ, our sure and steady
anchor, be with us, help us, never leave us nor forsake us.
And we ask that you would be with us all as we go out into
this present evil age. Give us that strength that we
need, give us that help that we need, give us the hope that
we need, and help us to direct our attention to you. And we
pray, if there are any here today who do not know you, we pray,
O Lord, that you would save their souls. We're thankful, Lord,
that you are pleased to save sinners, and you are pleased
to be our help and our aid throughout all of this lower world. And
that is something that an unbeliever cannot say. And we pray, O Lord,
that you would save. We pray, O Lord, that you would
work. And we pray, O Lord, that there were to be many who can
call upon the name of the Lord and rejoice in the salvation
that you bring. So thank you for all that you
do. Thank you for your provision, and we ask, O Lord, that you
would consider, that you would hear our prayers, and that we
would rejoice in your salvation. So be with us now, we pray, in
the name of Christ. Amen. We'll close in