A Ruler's Daughter and an Afflicted Woman
Sermons on Matthew
Please turn in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 9. Matthew chapter 9, just a bit of a review since it's been a couple weeks. We find ourselves in the larger context that began in chapter 8 at verse 1. Remember that the Sermon on the Mount is chapters 5 to 7. and it ends with this statement in verse 29. The people were astonished at his teaching for he taught them as one having authority and not as the scribes. And then beginning in chapter 8 at verse 1 all the way to chapter 9 verse 34 what Matthew does is set forth for us the authority of Christ in terms of his action, in terms of his deeds, in terms of the things that he does. So there are three triads, three series of miracles from chapter 8 verse 1 to chapter 9 verse 34. Along the way there is instruction concerning discipleship. So the whole view here, the whole idea in this section is to set forth the power and the authority of Christ and the way we ought to respond to that power and to that authority. This morning we're going to take up verses 18 to 26 in chapter 9. We'll meet a grieving father, an afflicted woman, and a dead girl. But I'll just begin reading in chapter 9 at verse 18. While he spoke these things to them, behold, a ruler came and worshipped him, saying, My daughter has just died, but come and lay your hand on her, and she will live. So Jesus arose and followed him, and so did his disciples. And suddenly a woman, who had a flow of blood for twelve years, came from behind and touched the hem of his garment. For she said to herself, If only I may touch his garment, I shall be made well. But Jesus turned around, and when he saw her, he said, Be of good cheer, daughter. Your faith has made you well. And the woman was made well from that hour. When Jesus came into the ruler's house and saw the flute players and the noisy crowd wailing, he said to them, Make room, for the girl is not dead, but sleeping. And they ridiculed him. But when the crowd was put outside, He went in and took her by the hand, and the girl arose. And the report of this went out into all that land. When Jesus departed from there, two blind men followed Him, crying out and saying, Son of David, have mercy on us. And when He had come into the house, the blind men came to Him. And Jesus said to them, Do you believe that I am able to do this? They said to Him, Yes, Lord. Then he touched their eyes, saying, According to your faith, let it be to you. And their eyes were opened. And Jesus sternly warned them, saying, See that no one knows it. But when they had departed, they spread the news about him in all that country. As they went out, behold, they brought to him a man, mute and demon-possessed. And when the demon was cast out, the mute spoke. And the multitudes marveled, saying, It was never seen like this in Israel. Pharisee said, he casts out demons by the ruler of the demons. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our gracious God and our Holy Father, we thank you for the Lord Jesus Christ. We thank you for Matthew's Gospel, for what it reveals concerning the person and work of the Savior. We pray now that you'd give us eyes to see and hearts to receive your truth. We pray that you would forgive us for all of our sin and anything that would darken our understanding. Grant us grace to know the power and the presence of your Holy Spirit. and grant us the grace to focus our attention and to take every thought captive to the obedience of Jesus Christ. And Father, for those who have not believed the gospel, those who are in their sins, we pray that today would be the day of salvation. that they would see the glory of Christ, they would see his power, they would see his willingness, they'd see his ability to save to the uttermost all who draw near to God through him. We pray that for your glory, and we pray that for the good of souls, and we pray in Jesus' name. Amen. As I said, this section that I read in your hearing is the final triad. In this particular section, we have one section, one part, and yet two particular healings, as I mentioned, this ruler's daughter and this afflicted woman. And this is the first time, the first record of our Lord Jesus raising someone from the dead. So it obviously is a most glorious statement concerning his power fits in absolutely perfectly with the context, again, where Matthew is taking pains to show us his authority and his power. Now, if you compare Matthew with Mark, you will see that Matthew, again, is just interested in the bare facts. He excludes a lot of the details that Mark and Luke include. What Matthew is doing is theological in nature. It's not that details are unimportant. but it's that Matthew wants us to see in this rapid fire away the glory and the power of our Lord Jesus Christ. For instance, in Mark's account, There are 23 verses. Matthew has 9. In Luke's account, there are 17 verses. Again, Matthew has 9. So he's very succinct. He's very, what some call, condensed in order to present Jesus as Israel's Messiah, as the one who has all authority, and as one we are to believe in. by the grace of God and for the good of our souls." Well, let's look first of all at the ruler's request, verses 18 and 19. Then we'll notice, secondly, the woman's affliction in verses 20 to 22. And then, thirdly, the daughter's resurrection. So those three persons are who Jesus comes into contact with in this brief section of Holy Scripture. Notice, first of all, the ruler's request. Several things we ought to notice about this particular man. His name is not given to us here in Matthew, but Mark and Luke tell us that his name was Jairus. His daughter was dead, and this moves him to seek out the Lord Jesus Christ. Matthew calls him a ruler. Mark and Luke supply for us that he was a ruler of the synagogue, so he was a Jewish man. He was a man of some notoriety. He was a man of some position, a complete opposite from this afflicted woman who will come and touch the hem of his garment. You couldn't have more diverse people. Certainly a ruler of the synagogue would be looked upon favorably. Everybody loved him and everybody probably respected him. This woman with the affliction, however, was probably unclean. Her social status was probably no better than a leper. So we see from this that Jesus Christ and His power, His authority, His glorious majesty, and His excellent mercy upon sinners doesn't respect station. It doesn't respect office. It's not that if you're a ruler of the synagogue, you get to go to heaven. Or if you're a woman who's unclean, you get to go to heaven. It is all those who, by God's grace, come to Jesus in faith, they will have everlasting life. One man, Knox Chamberlain, describes this ruler of the synagogue in this way. Such a person would have been esteemed in Capernaum. Probably chosen from among the elders of the congregation, he was responsible for maintaining the building, for ordering public worship, and for fostering the congregation's fidelity to the Torah. So that's his identity. We notice secondly something of his faith. Notice in verse 18, while he spoke these things to them, behold, a ruler came and worshipped him, saying... Now many of the commentators suggest that the word that is used here is nothing more than a sign of courtesy. In fact, Mark and Luke tell us that he fell at Jesus' feet. They say the idea or the element of worship, the way the King James and the New King James translates it, is not necessarily what we are to garner and what we are to gather at this particular point. But we've been reading this gospel. We've been studying this gospel. We have heard men refer to Jesus as Lord. We have seen His power and authority in being able to hush the wind and the sea. We have seen His power and authority over demons. We have seen the trembling and amazement that takes place in the hearts of people that are witness to His great and mighty deeds. And based on the nature of this particular man's request, He is asking Jesus to raise his daughter from the dead. I don't think it's outlandish to suppose that he really did worship, that he really did bow in the presence of this Holy One, that he really did understand at least this much, that this Christ has authority over life and death. Maybe it wasn't as fully developed as our worship here this morning, But nevertheless, brethren, this man may have been acting and may have been conducting himself a lot more consistently than what he even knew at this particular time. So he falls down, he bows down, and he makes this particular request of the Lord. He says, my daughter has just died. This man's in pain. This man is hurting. This man is aching. This man is suffering. Man is agonizing. Probably of all the things that can happen to us in this world, the death of someone near us is the most difficult. And if it's a daughter, and as Luke tells us, his only daughter. And if it's a little daughter, as Mark tells us, she was only 12 years old. Our only 12-year-old daughter has just died. You see the nature of this man's request. You see the pain that is driving him. You see the grief that is motivating him. And you see that Christ is his only answer. It's interesting. The daughter has just died, Carson reports. Mark 5.22 has, he's dying. Luke 8.42 has, was dying. Matthew, having eliminated the messengers as extraneous to his purposes, condenses so as to present at the outset what was actually true before Jesus reached the house. This is Matthew's tendency. Just give us the facts. Just give us the specifics. Just paint for us the picture. And the fact is that this little girl, whom this man loved, is now dead. And he sees that Jesus Christ has the ability. He sees that Jesus Christ is one that can be entreated. And he sees that Jesus Christ is one that will hopefully bring health to his little one. He believes that Jesus was compassionate. Remember those twin themes that we've seen about Christ in this section, chapters 8 and 9. Jesus is willing, isn't he? Remember, that's what the leper said to him, Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean. We have seen that emphasis in this section. Jesus Christ is willing. We've noted that hymn by heart, that he is able, he is able, he is able, he is willing, doubt no more. And this is precisely what these next two persons are going to find as well. They cast themselves upon the mercy of Christ. They see in Him someone who has compassion, someone that has kindness, somebody that has gentleness, somebody that can be approached. This is the Christ we preach. We don't preach some machine. We preach a real sinner, a real Savior, rather, for real sinners. Christ looks upon this man favorably. He has the will, He has the compassion, He has the heart of yearning, and He has the power. Remember, if both of these elements were not there, we'd have a defective Christ. If we had one that was willing but not able, Well, he's just like the rest of us. We might be willing to heal people and raise them from the dead, but without ability, it's of no avail. But if he has this power, this omnipotence, this ability, and yet he's not entreated, he's not compassionate, he's not moved to pity, he doesn't look upon human suffering and grief with a desire to fix it, And what good is that? You see, in Christ we have both elements. If you're not a believer here this morning, let me tell you, Christ is full of pity. Christ is full of power. Christ is the one sufficient and alone who is able to save to the uttermost all who come to God through Him. Do not doubt, cast your soul upon Him. As Hart's hymn continues, venture on Him, venture holy. Come ye sinners to this one who is both willing and able to give remedy." This man, this ruler of the synagogue, believed that Jesus was compassionate. He believed that Jesus was able to raise her from the dead. This is an amazing thing, isn't it? Some of the commentators note a bit of a difference between this man and that centurion with the servant. in chapter 8, verses 5 to 10. Remember the centurion said, I'm not worthy that you should come to my house. I'm not worthy that you should come to my house. Could have been the Jew-Gentile distinction, or it could have been the reality that the centurion knew himself to be a wretched man that I am, and Christ the Holy One of Israel. But he goes on to say, only speak a word and my servant shall be healed. In other words, Jesus, from a distance, you are able to speak a word and bring health and healing to my servant. Not so with this ruler. He says, you need to come to my house. You need to lay your hand upon my daughter and you need to raise her from the dead. Notice that the prohibition of Numbers chapter 19 verses 11-13, this is out the door. This man's not thinking purity laws at this particular moment. He's not thinking of ceremonies at this particular moment. It was prohibited in the law to touch a dead body. And yet this man says, come, touch her. Wanted to live. Even if that is the case, even if that is what Matthew is highlighting here for us, the fact that perhaps the centurion's faith is a bit stronger. Knox Chamberlain makes this reference. He says, even if this man's faith was not as great as the centurion's, Jesus' response shows that he is less concerned about the size of faith. He is less concerned about the size of faith than about its presence and its object. I'm going to quote Machen at the end of the sermon this morning, where he highlights this reality. But just keep it in your mind, if this ruler's faith is less than the centurion's faith, notice his answer. Notice the response of our Lord Jesus. This one, whom we've been following in chapters 8 and 9, and yes, pun intended. This One who calls men to follow Him. This One who calls men in discipleship to live in the dust, if they need be, and die if necessary, they must follow Him. In this instance, the Son of Man arises and He follows Jairus. He wants to deal with his daughter. He wants to express this pity. He wants to show his compassion. But even more so, he wants to show his omnipotence and his power to raise her from the dead. Christ the Lord arises and follows him and so does his disciples. Now notice the woman's affliction. You see the movement of the narrative. Now Jesus and Jairus are heading over to Jairus' house. Because Jairus has said, will you come, touch my daughter, and she will live. Now Jesus says, yes, I'll follow you, let's go to your home. And on the way, this woman touches the hem of his garment. Spurgeon says this is an incident on the road, a wonder by the way. This woman just appears, here she comes, into the midst of the crowd. We read in Mark and Luke that the crowds were thronging him. They were thick and heavy upon him. Everybody wanted to be near Jesus. They wanted to hear what he was teaching. He was a publicly recognized figure at this particular time, and they wanted to see what he was about. And notice how this woman is described. She's in a wretched case too, man. I mean, here we have the suffering, the pain, the grief, the sorrow of a father whose daughter died. And now we have a woman with a flow of blood for 12 years. Now commentators pretty much agree that more than likely what her flow of blood was, was connected to the uterus and to the vaginal area. She had internal issues in her female areas, and it was an ongoing problem. In fact, Chamberlain shows that the terms that are used in each of the gospel accounts are the same Greek words you find in the book of Leviticus, the Greek translation of Leviticus, that deal with this issue. So she's got this flow of blood, and having this flow of blood, it would render her socially unclean. It would put her into the same category as that leper we met in chapter 8, verses 1 to 4. If she contracted this problem at puberty, then more than likely she was never married. If she contracted it after she had been married, some say, some suggest that she probably was divorced. Either way, her condition was bad. Let's just look at that in a bit more detail. She experienced, first of all, chronic pain and affliction for a period of 12 years. Now that right there is tough. That's hard. Some of us can take about 12 minutes and then work like a crying uncle. Let me check out, Lord. This sore throat's too much for me. It's been a day, man. Certainly you can buck up, champ. Twelve years of chronic pain and affliction. She experienced 12 years of social restriction. Why do you think she snuck through the crowd? Because she wasn't supposed to be there. Why do you think she secretly touches the hem of his garment? Because she wasn't supposed to be there. She was an outcast. She was marginalized. She was an unclean thing. But when we look at Mark and Luke, we learn two other pieces of data about her. She was broke. She had no money. Why? Because she spent all she had on physicians. That's what it says in Mark. She had spent all that she had. Luke 8.43, who had spent all her livelihood on physicians and could not be healed by any. This is a terrible condition, isn't it? She's got this flow of blood which creates pain and affliction. She's got this social restriction wherein she can't have harmony and joy and happiness and peace and community and all those things that we often take for granted. But as well, she's broke. I guess if you had no ability to socialize with people and you were sort of marginalized out of society, it'd be nice to have a big house. Be nice to have some of those creature comforts that we take for granted. She didn't have any money for this anymore because she had gone to the physicians, she had gone to the doctors, she had given them her loot, and they weren't able to help her. Which brings us to a fourth observation concerning her situation. I bet, doesn't say this in so many words, but I bet she was frustrated. Isn't that something many of you experience when you know that something is wrong and people can't help it? Yes, the pain and the affliction is a problem. Yes, the social restriction is a problem. But the frustration. Why do I suggest that? Mark 5.26 says she had suffered many things from many physicians. She had spent all that she had and was no better, but rather grew worse. She's in bad shape. She's in a terrible condition. Yes, she's not dead, like Jairus' daughter, but the grief, the affliction, the pain, the suffering that she is experiencing is certainly on par with what Jairus is experiencing. What's the point? The point is, take all that to the Savior. Take all that to the Lord. Take all that to Jesus. Take all that to one who is touched, to one who is moved, to one who does have compassion, and to one who has omnipotence. Now, you know me better than to understand that I'm a charismatic or Pentecostal that thinks that Jesus is always going to heal everybody physically. I'm not teaching that. What I am suggesting, as we saw with that paralytic, there is a problem worse than paralysis, and that is the sin issue. If you have sin, come to the One alone. who is full of pity, the one alone who is full of power. That's what I think we're supposed to get from this. Jesus is there in the midst of the people and she comes and she touches the hem of her garment. That describes or that shows forth her faith. She came from behind and touched the hem of his garment. Probably these were the four tassels that a Jewish man wore in accordance with Numbers 15 and Deuteronomy 21. What did those four tassels mean? It reminded them of the law of Jehovah, and to obey that law. Jesus was a pious, godly man, and he followed the law, and so he wore these particular tassels. She comes from behind due to the social stigma. She was unclean and was not supposed to be around people. But she also comes from behind because she's scared. I've got to say, if for 12 years I kept plunking down my loot at the doctor's office and I got nothing for it but more pain and more suffering, I'd be a little bit hesitant to try something else. I'd be a little hesitant to come to one, touching his garment, with the thought that he's going to heal me. In fact, in Mark and Luke, when Jesus turns around and sees her, it says she's trembling. She's afraid. The woman has faith, but even so, it might be something like this ruler's faith that's weak. It's not as strong as perhaps we might find in a George Whitefield centuries later, or in some of the heroes of the faith. But this woman comes and touches. And the reason why is because she says to herself, verse 21, if only I may touch his garment, I shall be saved. That's literally what it is. I shall be made well. The word saved is the word oftentimes employed for spiritual salvation from sin. You shall call his name Jesus, for it is he who will save his people from their sins. She uses the same terminology here. Again, I think in the context, what Matthew wants us to see is that this servant of the Lord comes to save his people from their sins. Along the way, he heals their infirmities. Along the way, he deals with their problems. but ultimately the primary emphasis upon this one is his salvation from everlasting death. She says to herself, if only I may touch his garment, I shall be made well. Spurgeon describes it this way. Great fear kept her from facing him. Great faith led her to believe that a touch of his robe behind him would cure her. She was ignorant enough to think that healing went out from him unconsciously, but yet her faith lived despite her ignorance and triumphed despite her bashfulness. Isn't that encouraging? Our faith at times lives despite our ignorance and it triumphs despite our bashfulness. He says it was her own idea to make a dash for it and to steal a cure. That's what she's doing. You see this kids? There's a crowd. There goes Jesus. He's walking with Jairus. He's going to raise somebody from the dead. You're broke. You're frustrated. You're in pain. You're in agony. You're exasperated. And you see this Jesus, so you shimmy through the crowd, you sneak in, and you touch the hem of his garment. What's her answer? What happens when she does this? Jesus turned around. And when he saw her, he said." Again, Matthew leaves out some of the details that we find in Mark and Luke, where Jesus says, who touched the hem of my garment? Jesus isn't asking the question there for himself. Jesus is asking the question for her and for his disciples. It's like God. Who told you that you were naked? Does God really not know that when he asks Adam and Eve? Or does God want to instruct Adam and Eve? It's the same sort of thing here. Jesus turns, and he sees her. John Gill describes it this way, Christ turned about to observe and point out the woman, and her cure to the company, not for the sake of his own honor, but for the glory of God, the commendation of the woman's faith, and I love this observation, I needed Gill because I didn't see it, and chiefly for the strengthening the faith of Jairus. What do you think Jairus thought when he was walking and this woman touches the hem of his garment and she's made well? Jairus is probably thinking, I made the right decision today. This is the one my dead daughter needs. This is the one my little girl needs. Notice the command from Christ, be of good cheer, daughter. We've seen that in chapter 9, verse 2, when they lower that paralytic down through the roof. What's he addressed that young man with? Be of good cheer, son. Your sins are forgiven you. So Jesus turns and he sees a woman who is trembling. He sees a woman who is fearful. And what is his command? Be happy. Be joyful. Perhaps we should think in terms of Matthew 9, 15. When the bridegroom is present, the friends of the bridegroom can't help but rejoice. That's one of the things that perhaps we are to suppose as we move through this narrative. Jesus is teaching us, Jesus is telling us there is a joy associated with the kingdom. When you come into contact with the Savior, when you come into contact with the bridegroom, what can you but do but be of good cheer, daughter? And then he says this, your faith has made you well. Now, the power of healing was Christ. It wasn't the touching of the tassel. It was the faith behind the touching of the tassel, the faith that entertained the thought, if I touch the hem of his garment, then I shall be saved. Christ associates this reality with her faith. Now we know that God gives faith. We know that if she had saving faith, it was the gift from God. But the idea here seems to be what we find in a parallel construction with justification. In the language of Luther, faith is the empty, beggarly hand that receives the gift of God. It wasn't your touch. It wasn't my tassels. It wasn't my garment. It was the living, authoritative, powerful Christ. It was faith that brought you into contact with that living, powerful Christ. That is what is highlighted. I mean, again, Chamberlain says this, that the sole cause of her cure was Jesus' healing power, the woman would fully realize. The suggestion that she trust in and then praise her trust would strike her as absurd. She wouldn't have left there saying, I'm sure glad I have faith. She'd say, praise God for Jesus. And it was that faith that was given to me by the grace of God that brought me into saving contact with him. That's the emphasis. And then notice the immediacy. The woman was made well from that hour. It's a big difference between 12 years, isn't it? Notice that Jesus doesn't say, well, you got a long road to hope. You put this on your head and you take these herbs and you take these pills and you take these shots and you spend this money and in six months then come and see me and we'll talk." She would have probably said, I've heard that before. Twelve years of doctors taught me about that. No, she's healed. She's saved. The living Lord Jesus knows what he's doing. Chamberlain makes an interesting observation. Luke does not tell us that she had grown worse at the hands of doctors. Maybe Dr. Luke didn't want to bring a negative... No, just kidding. It's interesting. Dr. Luke wrote exactly what the Holy Spirit of God would have Dr. Luke write. Well, that's a take from this passage, don't go see a doctor. We're not to take from this passage, don't go to physicians. We're to take from this passage an example of extreme grief and suffering, extreme affliction, extreme frustration, extreme poverty, and we're to see in this the healing power of Jesus Christ our Lord. That's what she would have went home celebrating. I doubt she would have went on a campaign to boycott every physician and every doctor that had ever practiced medicine. She was praising the Savior. Ryle says she came trembling and went back triumphing. That's what happened. And then let's look finally at this resurrected girl. So Jesus and Jairus arrive at the house. When Jesus came into the ruler's house and saw the flute players and the noisy crowd wailing, he said, that seems a bit odd. The Mishnah stipulated that even the poorest families had to hire two flutists, or is it flautists, I'm not sure, had to hire two people that played the flute and hire one wailing woman. You see, a Jewish funeral wasn't like ours. We do it hush-hush. We don't want anybody to see that we're grieved, we're hurting. We don't want anybody to think we're odd. That wasn't the case here. They wail. mourned, cried, they played flutes. It was a time of great distress, a time of great despair. They were agonizing and they gave vent in this expression. I'm not saying what we do is necessarily evil. I'm not saying what they did was necessarily right. I'm just saying, socially, this is the scene. There's a tumult going on there. There are people weeping. There are people wailing. There are people mourning. There are people that are grieved. They only had about a 24-hour period to do this because the Jews didn't embalm. So you went in, you did your grieving. What does Jesus say? He said to them, make room. Literally, get out. The verb that is employed of them going out suggests that he helps them. Get out. Make room. This isn't a time for a death dirge. This isn't a time to take your flutes and despair. This isn't a time for mourning and wailing. The bridegroom is here. Make room. He says, for the girl is not dead, but sleeping. Now, I realize that the Bible uses the word sleep to describe death at times. I think what Jesus is emphasizing here is that she really is dead, but it's not permanent. Jesus knows good and well that he's gonna walk into a room, he's gonna lay his hand upon her, and she's going to rise. Jesus knows this, and he tells them, make room, for the girl is not dead, but sleeping. Some have come to this text and said, well, she was just in a coma. And the weeping crowd didn't realize that. And the flutist didn't realize that. And dad and mom didn't realize that. No, the presence of these weepers, the presence of these flutists, the presence of this request indicates that she was in fact dead. His point is it's not permanent. This isn't the final chapter in her life. This isn't all there is for her. What happens when he makes this statement? It says, and then they ridiculed him. It's an interesting verb choice. It's an imperfect dance, which means they kept doing it. You're crazy. You're nuts. You're out of your mind. She's dead. It's over for her. She's gone. In fact, Luke tells us, and they ridiculed him knowing that she was dead. So the laughter indicates this reality. She's not in a coma, she's not just in a suspended state of sleep, but rather she is in fact dead. Jesus' statement was enigmatic to highlight the reality that it's not a permanent state. But their laughter also indicates something about them. They are utterly unprepared for what's about to happen. Right? You don't know what you're talking about. We've seen dead girls. I'm a flutist and I've played at five funerals over the last month. I think I know what a corpse looks like. Any of you who have seen a dead body realize there is discontinuity between life and death. The dead body looks dead. The dead body is dead. And this is what's going on here. So what does Jesus do? But when the crowd was put outside, he went in and took her by the hand, and the girl arose. Talk about brevity. Talk about succinctness. I think if we were Matthew's original audience, we'd say, what else? Tell us more. What was it like? Matthew, do you realize you just, in the space of a few words, told us one of the most amazing things we've ever heard? Yes, prophets raised people from the dead, Elijah and Elisha. Yes, apostles will raise people from the dead. So in some sense, Jesus isn't doing anything more than a prophet or an apostle. But remember, The prophets and the apostles never claimed to be God. The prophets and the apostles were never recognized as the Son of God. Remember that we're in a context. We have seen Him rule the waves in the sea. We have seen Him cleanse a leper. We have seen Him cast out demons. We have seen Him heal people. We have seen Him forgive sins, which is the prerogative of God alone. So that when we come to this crescendo, when we come to Jesus laying His hand upon this little girl, and she arises, what is the take-home response from us? This is our God. This is our Lord. Now the other gospel writers do fill in for us. After the crowd is put out, Jesus takes Peter, James, and John, and also Mom and Dad. Jairus comes to Jesus, but Mother is there, too, in the inner chamber. Jesus then issues this statement to Leith Hakumi, which translated means, little girl, arise. One of the commentators says that Talitha is the word for lamb. And it's sort of like a pet name for a child. And he suggests that it could actually be rendered into English, get up kid. She rose from the dead. She's in the presence of all. It says in Luke's account, then her spirit returned to her. She wasn't in a coma. You see, in a coma, body and soul do not split. It's interesting too, when you look at 1st Kings 17, when Elijah prays, he says, let his soul return to him. Wonder if Luke's got Elijah on the mind when he's rehearsing this. And then it says in that account in 1st Kings 17, that his soul returned to him. The same language is employed, which we learned, she was dead. And then in Mark and Luke, Jesus commands that food be given to her. Well, why does he do that? Because she's hungry, of course. but to show that she's not an apparition. She's not a ghost. She's not a phantom. Remember when Jesus appears to his disciples in Luke 24, what does he do? He eats a piece of broiled fish and honeycomb. What does that demonstrate? It means he's not a phantom. He didn't just appear this way, but he is Jesus. So when Talitha rises from her bed and she starts to eat, everybody sitting around is saying, this girl that was dead is now alive. It cannot but be the case that the whole region finds out about this according to verse 26. Probably Capernaum, probably the entire northern shore of the Sea of Galilee and into Galilee itself. Did you hear what happened at Jairus' house? Did you hear what was going on there? She was dead. We know she was dead because the mourners were there, the flutists were there. We know she was dead because her parents saw her dead. And then Jairus, this ruler of the synagogue, got the faith and went and asked the Lord to come and lay his hands on her. And you know what? That's what the Lord did. And notice that as well. Remember, there's prohibitions in the law against touching a dead body. This was a question in Haggai's day. The question was, does the holiness of the temple sanctify the unholy one? No, not necessarily. The unholy one certainly does make contagious, or sin does transfer over to the holy one. That's what they thought, and that's true. But instead of Jesus being defiled by contact with a dead body, Jesus, who has the authority of life and death, raises her from the dead. It's beautiful. It's wonderful. It's amazing. This is typical. This is what Christ does. And this, then, brethren, this miracle of healing serves Matthew's point. Behold your God. Well, we learn in conclusion, or we learn in summary, a couple of things. First, the faith of Jairus and this woman. We run through chapters 8 and 9. This is what I think Matthew wants. First, for us to see the glory of God, the glory of Christ, specifically, in his authority. He wants to show faith. He wants to show what people look like who take this seriously. It truly was an act of faith for Jairus to come to this man, whom many of the religious leaders at this time were increasingly unhappy with. It took faith for him to say, Lord, come to my house. Put your hand on my daughter, and she will rise." That's faith. And this woman, who had this flow of blood, scurrying in through the crowd, trembling and fearful, reasoning to herself, if I just touch the hem of his garment, then I shall be made well. This is faith, brethren. Faith looks to Christ. Faith, by God's grace, lays hold of Christ. We just studied in the last hour, faith is that instrument by which we receive Him, and by which we rest on His righteousness. Faith is the alone instrument for justification. And realize, if Jairus' faith was not as strong as the Centurion's, if the woman's faith was not as strong as other people's, it was faith. Now that quote from Machen. Machen says weak faith will not remove mountains. Doesn't Jesus teach this later in the Gospels? If you have great faith, you'll be able to say to that mountain, jump into the lake, or jump into the river, jump into the ocean. Machen, with this thought in mind, says weak faith will not be able to remove mountains, but There is one thing at least that it will do. It will bring a sinner into peace with God. Because you see, it's not the size of the faith, it's not the power of the faith, it's not the strength of the faith, it's the object. Machen Ben says, our salvation does not depend upon the strength of our faith. Saving faith is a channel, not a force. If you are once really committed to Christ, then despite your subsequent doubts and fears, you are His forever. Now, Machen is not saying, go ahead and doubt, go ahead and be fretful, go ahead and be fearful. But Machen is underscoring this reality, that while weak faith may not remove mountains, this one thing it does. It connects a sinner savingly to the Lord Jesus Christ. Spurgeon makes this statement. After I supply the words, faith looks to Christ, who is able to raise the dead, heal the sick, and save the sinner. In Spurgeon's commentary, he says this, with reference to Jairus and his daughter. He says, Lord, take our dear young children by the hand and raise them up to everlasting life while they are children. It's a great application that we learn from this passage. We ought to be a Jairus. We ought to be at the throne of grace. We ought to be pleading with our God, save our children. We ought to pray to Christ to lay his hand upon our little ones, to take them from their early ages. Do not let them grow hardened in their rebellion. Do not let them grow incorrigible in their rebellion. But rather, Lord, make what the preacher says in Ecclesiastes 12, their lot and their portion. Let them remember their creator and their youth. Wouldn't it be splendid and wouldn't it be wonderful and wouldn't it be awesome if our children passed from death to life before they had to pass into the deep valley of wretched conduct and sinfulness that marks so many of us? Wouldn't it be such a blessing to see our children, again imperceptibly with the human eye, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and find Him as their Lord and Savior without first having to go smoke crack? without first having to be addicted to porno, without first having to be all these wicked, horrible things. Lord, let us be a gyrus and say, Lord, put your hands upon our children and raise them. Save them. Cause them to know everlasting life. And children, if you're here this morning, don't wait. Don't tarry. Don't put it off. Don't say no. This Savior is glorious. Do you see what Matthew says about him? This Jesus stands up from probably sitting at the feast, the connection is still toward this, the disciples of John the Baptist saying, why do your disciples fast, or why do we and the Pharisees fast and your disciples don't fast? He's talking about rejoicing, he's talking about feasting, he's at Matthew's house, he gets up and he follows Jairus. He follows him through a crowd, follows him on a dusty street. He follows him with the intention to raise his kid from the dead. And along the way, this woman touches the hem of his garment, and Jesus says, Be of good cheer, daughter! Faith has made you well. This is the Christ we preach. This is the Jesus of the Bible. This is the Lord of glory. This is the maker of world seen and unseen. This is the God who upholds all things by the word of his power. This is the God of absolute sovereignty and comprehensive rule. This is the God we preach. Go to him in faith and he will receive you. Children and young people, do not tarry. Venture on him. Venture wholly. He is able. He is able. He is able. He is willing. Doubt no more. Flee to the Lord Jesus Christ. We have seen again the display of His power. He cleansed the leopard. He healed the centurion's servant. He heals Peter's mother-in-law. He casts out spirits and healed all who were sick in a summary statement in verses 16 and 17 in chapter 8. He rebuked the winds in the sea to demonstrate His sovereignty over nature. He cast out a legion of demons from the two men in the country of the Gadarenes. He forgave the paralytic of his sins and enabled him to rise up and walk. That's a lot of stuff in the space of two chapters, isn't it? And now, glory upon glory, he raises the dead. You see, when the Baptist sends his disciples to ask Jesus, are you the one? Christ is able to say, go and tell John the things which you hear and see. The blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear. The dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel preached to them. And blessed is he who is not offended because of me. That's your God. And then finally, we see something connected to last Sunday. That empty tomb and that statement, he is risen, shows his victory over the grave. Jairus' daughter is but the first fruits of a resurrection to come. Jesus will also raise from the dead the woman at Nain, her son. Jesus will also raise from the dead Lazarus in John chapter 11. But what Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 15, specifically 20 to 28, and then about 50 to 55, Christ will raise all men from the dead. All those who are in Christ will be rejoined body and soul and enter into heaven, world without end. Ryle said, let us see in this miracle a blessed pledge of what our Lord will do in the day of his second appearing. This is a down payment. This is firstfruits. This is a pledge of what is to come. Our Lord Jesus is victorious over sin. He's victorious over death. He's victorious over the devil. He's victorious over the grave. He is the victor. And this is what Paul explains in 1 Corinthians 15. If you ever have trouble with that statement, come back to Jairus' house. You will see the power of our Lord, you will see the efficacy of his word, and you will see the ability, joined with pity, to raise his people from the dead. Let us pray, and may God in heaven take these things and apply them to our heart, and may we be looking at Christ, looking to Christ, in faith. Faith, faith, faith. Believe on him, and you will have everlasting life. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for this, your word, and we thank you for our Lord Jesus and his authority and his power and his excellency. And we pray that you would just watch over each one of us here. We pray, God, that you would increase our faith if it is weak, if we have doubts, if we have fears. increase it, make it strong, make it bold, but ultimately let me, let us all realize that our salvation hinges upon the power and the glory and the ability of Jesus. I pray as well for those who are outside of Christ that you'd open their eyes and open their hearts to the truth, cause them to believe, cause them with this woman to reach out, to touch the hem of his garment and to find his power to save. And we pray through Christ our Lord. Amen.
