Christ and the Storm
Sermons on Matthew
May turn in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 8 as we continue our exposition of the Gospel of Matthew. Just a bit of a reminder where we find ourselves, the Lord Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, chapters 5 to 7. Matthew tells us that he taught, the people were astonished because he taught them as one having authority, chapter 7 and verse 29. And then chapter 8 beginning in verse 1 all the way to chapter 9 verse 34 is a display or demonstration of the authority of Christ in his actions, in the way he goes about doing good. There are three series of three miracles in these chapters and they are interspersed with various lessons on discipleship along the way. Again, I think Matthew's point is that it's not enough for us to be amazed at what the Redeemer does, it's not enough to just marvel at what He does, but we must believe on Him. We must follow Him. We must take seriously the demand of discipleship. Last week, specifically, we noted the lessons on discipleship in chapter 8, verses 18 to 22. We had the man who says, I will follow you wherever you go. And Jesus says, the foxes have their holes, the birds have their nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head. He is essentially telling that scribe he needs to count the cost. And then the next man says, Lord, let me first go and bury my father. Jesus says, let the dead bury their own dead. You follow me. So the first man represented speed without counting the cost. The second man was slow. He was supposed to be following the Lord Jesus, but he did not. And then that brings us to another section of Three Miracles, verses 23 of chapter 8 to chapter 9, verse 8. We have Christ and the storm Christ and the demoniacs and Christ and the paralytic. We'll take up Christ in the storm this morning verses 23 to 27 but I'll read the entire section beginning at verse 23. Now when he got into a boat his disciples followed him and suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea. so that the boat was covered with the waves. But he was asleep. Then his disciples came to him and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us, we are perishing. But he said to them, why are you fearful, O you of little faith? Then he arose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. So the men marveled, saying, who can this be, that even the winds and the sea obey him? When he had come to the other side, to the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two demon-possessed men coming out of the tombs, exceedingly fierce, so that no one could pass that way. And suddenly they cried out saying, what have we to do with you, Jesus, you son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time? Now a good way off from there was a herd of many swine feeding. So the demons begged him, saying, If you cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of swine. And he said to them, Go. So when they had come out, they went into the herd of swine. And suddenly the whole herd of swine ran violently down the steep place into the sea and perished in the water. Then those who kept them fled. And they went away into the city and told everything, including what had happened to the demon-possessed men. And behold, the whole city came out to meet Jesus. And when they saw Him, they begged Him to depart from their region. So He got into a boat, crossed over, and came to His own city. Then behold, they brought to Him a paralytic lying on a bed. When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, Son, be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you. And at once some of the scribes said within themselves, this man blasphemes. But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, Why do you think it evil in your hearts? For which is easier, to say your sins are forgiven you, or to say arise and walk? But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins. Then he said to the paralytic, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house. And he arose and departed to his house. Now when the multitude saw it, they marveled and glorified God, who had given such power to man. Amen. Let us pray again and ask the Lord to send His Spirit and guide us. Father, thank you for this, your Word, and thank you for our Lord Jesus. We pray now that He would be preeminent in our minds and in our hearts, that we would love Him, that we would worship Him, that we would adore Him. And for those outside of Christ, we pray they would believe on Him, this One who is all-powerful, all-glorious, and worthy to be praised. And we ask in His most blessed name, Amen. Well, not only is there a geographic connection among these three particular accounts, the storm, the demoniacs, and the paralytic, there is a thematic connection as well. If, as we've argued from 8.1 to 9.34, this idea of the authority or power of Christ is in the forefront, certainly it is within these three miracles. It is specified in the third, notice, in chapter 9, verse 6, but that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins, or has authority. Verse 8 says, Now when the multitude saw it, they marveled and glorified God, who had given such power to men. And then working back, the same response is seen in the Decapolis. After these men are healed, these demoniacs are healed, the people want Jesus to go away from them. They are struck by something unique. They are struck by His authority or power. And certainly, that's what underscores the disciples' statement, after Jesus calms the sea, after He hushes the winds, they wonder, what manner of man is this? We have not seen such authority. We have not seen such power. We have not been in the presence of one like this. We want to do three things this morning. First, notice the storm on the sea, verses 23 to 25. Secondly, the ruler over the sea in verse 26. And then the amazement of the disciples in verse 27. So let's first look at the storm on the sea. This is a great passage. I'm hopeful that you've already thought that before you showed up here this morning. But it's an exhilarating passage. It's a wonderful passage. It's a glorious passage. I was sharing this morning with the people in the study of the confession. My son got in an accident on Friday night. I know God is sovereign in the decreed will. There are no accidents, but I'm using the term conventionally. He and five buddies rolled in their car three times. and he was not injured. He said, just as they went into this slide, he prayed, and then he wondered what was going to happen when this was all over. He said he had a peace and a calm. And then yesterday, Rebecca and I were talking to him on Skype, and he asked her, I said, you need to listen to our service this morning, because he didn't have a car anymore to drive to church and mountain home. And he said, what are you preaching on? I said, Christ and the storm. And I thought to myself, and I shared this this morning, I'm sorry for the repetition, but I thought, you know, what relevance does Christ and the storm have to a 19-year-old airman who just flipped his car on a Friday night and, you know, is so far from home? It has every bit of relevance. The Christ and the storm in this particular passage has relevance for you, it has relevance for me, it is absolutely crucial that we pay attention to what goes on in this boat, what goes on on this sea, because it sets forth to us Christ. As I mentioned again, commentators come to this particular section and they say that discipleship is at the forefront. And I think there is an argument to be made that discipleship is present. He's just taught on discipleship. He's just told a man that he needs to count the cost and follow him. He's just told another man that he needs to let the dead bury their own dead and follow him. So these disciples, I take it as the 12 that get into the boat, actually do what these two men were told. They actually do what these two men should have done. So discipleship is certainly here in the passage, and we'll make some application relevant to that theme. But Christology. is what I think is Matthew's point. Remember that Matthew wants to peel back the curtain and show us Jesus. He wants to demonstrate who this Messiah really is. Remember when Jesus is healing and casting out demons, Matthew reaches back to the prophet Isaiah and he says, this is the servant of Yahweh. So this morning what we find in the boat, what we find at the Sea of Galilee, is the God-man. We find the mediator. We find the glorious Lord himself. So let's look at this storm on the sea. Note first the occasion. Back in verse 18, when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave a command to depart to the other side. They're in the northern part of the Sea of Galilee, and he wants to go to the other side. They end up at the Gergesenes. So they make a path like this. So we find in this particular account, in verses 23 to 27, a narrative of that boat ride. They want to get from point A to point B. So the master gets into the boat. It's probably about a 12 to 13 body boat. 12 to 13 people can get into this particular boat. R.T. Frantz says maybe it was a good thing those other two men didn't follow along because there wouldn't have been room in the boat for that. It was a fishing boat and so the master gets in and then the disciples get in behind him. They follow Jesus, the disciples do, what the scribe said he would, and what the other was told to do. Again, I don't think discipleship is missing, I just don't know that it's the forefront. Both elements are highlighted in this particular narrative. Notice, secondly, the crisis. And suddenly, a great tempest arose on the sea. And suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea. And I did a little research what this meant. It's apparently a regularly occurring thing on the Sea of Galilee. One commentator says this occurred regularly on that lake since it was 600 feet below sea level. and ringed with mountains to the east, so that the air would surge through the mountains and kick up huge waves, sometimes eight to nine feet high. The waves were large enough that they began to fill the boat with water, threatening to swamp it." We need to understand as we approach this particular scene, this is a real threat. This is a real danger. In the parallel account in Luke chapter 8, it says, we are in danger. We are in jeopardy. The New King James translates it there. So these, and at least four of them, are experienced fishermen. The first men that Jesus called to follow him were fishermen, the sons of Zebedee and Peter and Andrew. They knew what it was to be on the Sea of Galilee. This is where they made their money. This is where they had their livelihood. Certainly, if a storm comes upon them and they panic to the point of saying, we are perishing, we must assume that it was a big storm. If fishermen are going to seek out the assistance of a carpenter, we must surmise that the danger was in fact real. They wouldn't come to me if I was asleep on this boat and say, give us a hand. They would navigate themselves. So it's a real crisis. And Spurgeon makes this very appropriate observation. He says, they were wise to follow him and safe in so doing, but they were not therefore secure from trial. I think this is a theme or a lesson that we find in this narrative concerning discipleship. Being present with Jesus doesn't mean the absence of trial. Being with Christ in the boat, as safe a place as it is, doesn't mean there will be no storms. We don't preach, come to Jesus and your life will be happy, healthy, and wise all your days. We preach, come to Jesus for a righteousness that avails with God. Come to Jesus for the pardon of sin. Come to Jesus for everything you need in terms of a righteous status before a thrice holy God. We don't preach, come for health, wealth, and prosperity, because when you get into that boat with Jesus, you are as susceptible to the trials, to the storms, to the tempests, and to the crises that face your unconverted neighbors. Spurgeon goes on to say, in the boat with Jesus is a happy place, but storms may come even when we are there. And then notice. Suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea so that the boat was covered with waves. I've already mentioned Luke 8, 23. And a wind storm came down on the lake and they were filling with water and were in jeopardy. This was a frightening, difficult, menacing situation. So what is the response of the parties in the boat when we come to this storm on the sea? Don't you just love the way the narrative says, and he slept? But he was asleep. Isn't that glorious? Isn't that amazing? Isn't that wonderful? But he was asleep. You see, storms don't freak out our gut. Storms don't cause him to panic. Storms don't alarm him. Storms don't make him bite his fingernails. He doesn't have bloody thumbs like yours truly here. He doesn't have knocking knees. The contrast is stark. The crisis is presented. Suddenly, a great tempest arose on the sea so that the boat was covered with waves. Again, these are experienced fishermen, at least four of them. When they come and say, save us, we are perishing. We need to understand that this isn't a perceived threat. This isn't a made-up thing. They're not overreacting. You or I or someone inexperienced could go on a boat and have a bit of a rumble and freak out. Not for fishermen. These men know what they're doing. But he was asleep. Again, Psalm 3, Proverbs 3, 24 to 26. R.T. France says it this way. It's beautiful. Listen. He says, Jesus had taken the opportunity for a rest since the boat is in the competent hands of Galilean fishermen. Jesus, get this brethren, was tired. His real humanity is set forth in the passage. We studied this morning, why did Jesus eat? Because he was hungry. Why did Jesus drink? Because He was thirsty. Why did Jesus sleep in this boat? Because He was tired. He's real humanity. We've got one person, the Lord Jesus. Two natures, divine and human. And what is expressed here in this reality is that He was asleep. Frantz says, Jesus had taken the opportunity for a rest since the boat is in the competent hands of the Galilean fishermen who are the only disciples so far identified. Chapter 4. He says, his continuing to sleep in such circumstances may be attributed to natural exhaustion. He was tired. I love that. He slept. You know what it says in Mark's gospel account? He slept on a pillow. He wasn't a Spartan. He wasn't an ascetic. He didn't believe in monkery. He didn't want to put his head on a hard surface, so he got a pillow. Chamberlain makes the observation, and I think it's probably right on. Matthew doesn't mention the pillow, not because there's a contradiction, but because Jesus said, the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head. Knuckleheads like us would say, well, where did he get that pillow? He's tired. He's exhausted. He sleeps. France goes on. Continuing to sleep in such circumstances may be attributed to natural exhaustion as much as to supernatural confidence. He says, but it provides the setting for a remarkable reversal of roles in that the experienced fishermen appeal for help to a man who, as far as we know, had little experience of boats. Nazareth is up in the hills. It's about a day's walk to the lake. Jesus wasn't experienced in this regard. Jesus wasn't the navigator. Jesus wasn't one who had the experience on the Sea of Galilee. So when we look at this crisis on the sea and we see the response of the master, he was asleep. Notice the response of the disciples. This is where we find ourselves. They panic. They see it in the worst possible light, don't they? You ever notice that when something happens to you? It's not we may crash. We are perishing. We're destined for doom. The smallest crisis becomes the biggest thing. Now, I'm not minimizing this crisis. I'm just noticing a trend that disciples manifest. They come, they wake Jesus up. Notice that the storm didn't bother the Son of Man. The disciples bothered the Son of Man. The Son of Man is sleeping happily and peacefully in the midst of this particular tempest, and they won't Jesus. Spurgeon says they caused him more disquiet than the storm. Then they cry out to Jesus. They say, save us, Lord. And we could hyper-spiritualize this and say, wow, look at the picture of salvation. But we mustn't forget the reality. They're afraid because the wind is blowing, because the waves are eight to nine feet high, because they're taking on water, and they're concerned with the reality that they're going down. Possibly they're concerned with the idea that the Messiah is going down. If this is the one whom God sent, he certainly can't die on this boat. He certainly can't be prey or fall victim to the Sea of Galilee. He must continue his messianic task. So there's an urgency that these men manifest. His disciples come to him. They awoke him. They say, Lord, save us. We are perishing. The danger is real. The four men on board that are experienced understand the perceived threat, and they cry out to Jesus in this particular instance. You see the scene? Do you see the scene? It's important for us to get this. Because what we see next is completely unheard of. How would you comfort these fishermen? How would you comfort these men? I'd say grab wood. Tighten your life vest. Get on your knees and pray. That's about the counsel I would have, and I think that's probably good counsel. In the midst of a sea storm, that's good. Grab on, tighten up your life jacket, and pray. Good counsel. See what you get here? You get, you know, how to cope on the sea. You need to appreciate the sea. Lord, save us. We are perishing. I will read Spurgeon. He does spiritualize it in a good way. Men in a storm cannot be very select in their language. Think about it. You're in the storm of sin. You don't need to read five books on how to address God. I was thinking about this recently. When my kids, when they were little, they asked me for things. They didn't have to go on and on and on. I'm not against importunate prayer. I'm not against earnestness at the throne of grace. I'm certainly not against perseverance at the throne of grace. But are we like the heathen that think we will be heard for our many words? This one's short, it's sweet, it's to the point. They didn't have time to flower up the language. They didn't have time to learn eloquence at the school of prayer. Virgins says men in a storm cannot be very select in their language, but they learn to be very earnest and eager. The appeal of these disciples may suit many. Here he's speaking to sinners. Listen to their plea. Here was reverence for Jesus, Lord. Here was an intelligent supplication, save us. And here was an essential argument, we are perishing. You see, if you understand that in light of the storm of sin, this is a model prayer. Lord, address him with reverence and respect. Save us, that's my problem. Not give me health, wealth, and prosperity. Not make all my sunny days, or all my cloudy days sunny. But Lord, save us. and then set forth the argument. Don't you love this? We are perishing. This reminds me of a psalm, Psalm 2511. Pardon my iniquity, Lord. What's the argument? For I'm a good guy. Pardon my iniquity, Lord, because I'm trying really hard. Pardon my iniquity, Lord, because I've done the best I can. No, in Psalm 2511, he says, pardon my iniquity, Lord, for it is great. It's the best argument he can present. The greatness of my sin cries out for the greatness of the Savior. And that's what these men on the sea are doing. They see the crisis. They see the despair. They see the distress. Again, it's a real menacing situation. So they go to a man from Nazareth who has no display of nautical skill, and they wake him up. They knew they couldn't spare themselves. They knew they couldn't undertake. Certainly, it would have dawned on them to grab wood, tighten up their life jacket, and pray. They go to the one who's able to help. If you were here this morning in your sin, you need to go to the one who's able to help. Your parents can't help you other than to direct you to this Lord. Your spouse can't help you but to direct you to this Lord. Your pastor can't help you but to direct you to this Lord. Now, I understand that's great help, but it's the Master who saves. It is Christ who has the power. It is Christ who has the ability. It is Christ who has the sufficiency. You can't clean it up. You can't make the storm go away. They didn't just think real hard and see the sea calm before them. They cry out, Lord, save us. We are perishing. And you know, when we look at this crisis on the Sea of Galilee, and we do paint the picture in our eyes, and we do liken it to an experience that we've had in our past, it's scary, isn't it? I remember being a little kid one time on the beach, Seal Beach in Southern California, going under the water and having a raft over me. I don't know why I was in that particular position, but I couldn't get out. It was terrifying. Drowning doesn't seem like a good way to go to me. I don't mind going. It's the path that lies between me and the getting there that often scares me. But drowning seems like a particularly nasty way to me. So imagine the scene. Use your mind. Use your imagination. When you read biblical narrative, jump into it. Don't read it like it's the phone book. Don't read it like it's your computer programming manual. Don't read it like it's your Nintendo or your Xbox handbook. Read it like the living word of God that it really is and put yourself in the crisis. It's dangerous. It's threatening. There's jeopardy. There's problems. There's issues confronting these men. But they are nothing compared to the crisis of sin. compared to the crisis of being dead, compared to the crisis of not wanting God, compared to the reality that if you were to die right now, you'd end in hell. That's a crisis that far exceeds this and demands from man this, Lord save us, we are perishing. Much better to perish on the Sea of Galilee and go to heaven. Much better to perish on the Sea of Galilee and go to heaven than to perish of old age and pass into hell. Listen to what goes on in this particular section. We've seen the storm on the sea. Notice, secondly, the ruler over the sea. Verse 26. There is first his response to the disciples and then his response to the sea. Notice his response to the disciples. He said to them, why are you fearful? Why are you afraid? What's going on? We might say, what's your problem? You're with the one who has absolute authority. You're with one who's just cast out demons. You're with one who's healed Peter's mother-in-law. You're with one who's healed a servant from a distance. You're with one who cleansed a leper. Why are you afraid? If you can't be at peace, if you can't be at home, if you can't be with comfort in the midst of the Savior, you've got problems. Matthew Henry said he does not chide them for disturbing him with their prayers. That might have been my response. Why are you waking me up? Matthew Henry said he does not chide them for disturbing him with their prayers. Rather, he chides them for being disturbed by their fears. Isn't this the ongoing battle of the disciple of Christ is to fear not? You take your concordance and you look up that word, fear, in the Bible. How many times is it said by God to his disciples? A lot. How's that for exegesis? A lot. Why? Because we don't get the lesson. We don't receive it. We've got thick heads. We've got hard hearts. Why does the Lord God Almighty, why does the ruler over the sea have to tell us not to be afraid? Because it is our tendency, it is our disposition, it is the natural trajectory of the disciple's heart to distrust his master. The disciple is not to fear in the presence of the master. The son of man who has authority to cleanse lepers, to heal servants, to heal mothers-in-law, to cast out demons, and to heal all manner of sickness is one that we can find comfort in the presence of. If he's got the demons under control, if he's got the fever under control, if he's got the leprosy under control, he's certainly got the elements under control. Why are you fearful? And then notice what he says, O you of little faith. Notice it's not no faith. He doesn't say you unbelieving wretches. How in the world could you deny me? No, he chides them for little faith. What do we learn here? That faith displaces fear. The presence of fear manifests little faith. When we are struggling with a fear, when we are worrying, when we are in all kinds of turmoil, what is that evidence? We're not trusting God. Same words used in Matthew 6, verse 30, in the context of real life stuff. Don't be anxious about what you'll put on. Don't be anxious about what you'll eat. Don't be anxious about what you'll drink. Why are you of little faith? Does not the God who clothes the lilies and feed the birds, does he not have your best interests in mind? You think Jesus comes into this world, selects twelve to be his personal assistants, brings them onto this boat, and then he's going to allow them to die in transit? Why are you of little faith? Faith drives out fear. If you're a fearful person, if you worry a lot, if you're anxious, what ought your prayer to be? Take away everything that makes me this way, Lord. No, give me faith. I'm really worried about this situation. Make it go away. That's how I pray. I really don't want to deal with this, Lord. Make it stop. No, what's the biblical response? Increase our faith. You see, in the boat with Jesus does not mean the absence of storms. We need to pray that in the midst of the storm, in the midst of the trial, in the midst of the calamity, in the midst of the difficulty, we come to the Lord God and say, increase my faith. This is the problem. People fall into various trials. And what do we do? We respond with bitterness. We respond with anger. We respond with murmuring. We respond with things like, why in the world are these things happening to me? I've had one thing after another, after another, after another. What we ought to do is say, God, increase my faith. Give me the ability. Give me the grace. Give me the perseverance to weather these storms. That's the point. That's what Jesus is saying. Why are you fearful, O you of little faith? It is a settled reality in biblical religion, both Old and New Testaments. You will have tribulation. It is inevitable. It is inescapable. When the non-Christian says, hey, I see you go through storms too. Yeah, I go through them because of my master. No non-Christian can say, well, the Bible must be fake because my neighbor, he's a believer, and bad things happen to him all the time. Imagine Job's neighbors. Imagine Job's friends. Listen to these men. Terrible counselors. Speaking words of wind to this man. It wasn't until he got a theology lesson from God Most High himself that everything began to make sense. You see, the presence of Christ does not mean the absence of trial. What we need to pray in the midst of these storms is, God, increase my faith. It's a great example of this later, I believe it's in Matthew's Gospel, certainly in Luke's Gospel, when Peter says, Lord, my brother sins against me seven times in a day, do I forgive him? I bet Peter was thinking he was just really benevolent. I bet Peter thought he was just the most magnificent man. Lord, I'm willing to forgive somebody who sins against me seven times a day. What's Jesus say? Seventy times seven. It is in Luke's Gospel. After Jesus says that, you know what the disciples' response is? Lord, increase our faith. What's the implication? Without faith, we can't forgive like that. Without faith, we will hold grudges. Without faith, we will seek vindication. Without faith, we will be irritable people. Lord, increase our faith. They were on the right track. In the midst of the storm, the Lord Jesus says to these disciples, Why are you fearful, O you of little faith? That is his response to the disciples. Notice his response to the storm. There's a man in the Pacific Northwest. I've read one of his books, and he claims to have the gift of healing. I've heard him on audio, or a video clip, where he claims to have visions. I'd really like to see him walk out into the midst of the Pacific Northwest and stop the rain. Then we'll talk. Go to Southern California. I mentioned Seal Beach earlier, Huntington Beach, a little further down the coast. There's big waves there. When one of these keelers can stand up and tell the waves to stop, and they stop, I'm not saying I'll be convinced, but I'll be a little bit more intrigued. Note the pattern. Note the display of authority. He cleanses lepers. He heals servants when he's nowhere near them. He heals a mother-in-law with a torch. He can tell the wind to stop. This is what Matthew wants us to understand. Why are you fearful? Why do you have little faith? Look who you stand in the presence of. He rose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. Knox Chamberlain says, Jesus, who just said that he lacks even the natural provisions granted to animals, now shows himself to be master of nature. The authority he has been demonstrating over afflictions, he now exerts over the raging sea of Galilee. He speaks according to Mark and Luke. He rebukes according to Matthew. And what happens? The wind stops. The sea calms. So he rebukes the wind. But notice as well, he rebukes his disciples. He doesn't say anything, does he? He doesn't say, I now rebuke you for discounting the fact that you are with me. He doesn't need to say anything. The fact that there is calm on the sea, the fact that the wind has stopped blowing is rebuke to them for their little faith and their great fear. When He speaks to the wind and hushes it, He is speaking to His disciples and hushing them. He is silencing them just as much. When our Lord rebuked the winds, He did in the best manner rebuke their unbelief. That's Spurgeon. He's spot on. While it does not tell us He rebukes the disciples, He most certainly does. And then that brings us thirdly to verse 27, the amazement of the disciples. They were fearful, and they marveled. Verse 27, so the men marveled, saying, Who can this be, that even the winds and the sea obey him? Here Matthew records for us that they marvel. Mark 4.41 says, And they feared exceedingly. Again, it's not a contradiction. Well, Mark says they feared, and Matthew says they marveled. They marveled and feared. In fact, Luke tells us they marveled and feared in Luke 8.25, and they were afraid and marveled. You see, they were fearful in the presence of one who could speak to the wind. They marveled when they were in the presence of one who could speak to the wind. They marveled. They were dumbfounded. This is the first time in the narrative that it's recorded that they marveled. I imagine they marveled at the cleansing of the leper. I imagine they stood amazed when that centurion's servant was healed. I imagine it blew their mind when he touched Peter's mother-in-law and she had her fever left. But it's in this situation, with reference to his control over nature, with reference to what he is as ruler over the sea, that they stand amazed. They are dumbfounded. And then notice their question. Who can this be? I think this is what Matthew wants. This is another opportunity for Matthew to say, behold your Messiah. Behold the Christ. This question is appropriate, isn't it? We cannot fault them for this. We cannot discredit what they say here. Who can this be? Why would they ask this question? Because we just sang the Covenant Psalm, Psalm 89. What does the Covenant Psalm, Psalm 89, tell us? You rule the raging of the sea. When its waves rise, you still them. Who's the you in the Covenant Psalm, Psalm 89? It's Yahweh of Israel. They're standing in the presence of Jesus of Nazareth, and he says to the wind to be still, and it listens. They see the Sea of Galilee that was raging with waves eight to nine feet high. Stop raging. It is an appropriate question for them to settle back for a moment, to scratch their melons, to stand in amazement, and to be exceedingly fearful. They're in the presence of God. Job 38, or who shut in the sea with doors when it burst forth and issued from the womb. When I made the clouds its garment and thick darkness its swaddling band. When I fixed my limit for it and set bars and doors. When I said, this far you may come and no farther, and here your proud waves must stop. You see, sometimes a preacher might say, when you read this or when you hear this, you should think about this. These men did. They were skilled and schooled in the Old Testament Scriptures. They would know Psalm 29, 3, and 4. The voice of Yahweh is over the waters. The God of glory thunders. The Lord is over many waters. The voice of the Lord is powerful. The voice of the Lord is full of majesty. They would know Psalm 65, verse 7. You who still the noise of the seas, the noise of their waves, and the tumult of the peoples." They would know Psalm 107, 23 to 30, specifically verse 29, that says, he calms the storms so that its waves are still. They would remember the story of Jonah. One man goes to great lengths to parallel this situation of Jesus on the sea with Jonah, but it falls apart. The analogy isn't strict, but there are some similarities that we learn from Jonah chapter 1. So they picked up Jonah and threw him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly and offered a sacrifice to the Lord and took vows. You see, what's the implication when you stand in the presence of someone who says to the wind, stop blowing, and it stops, you marvel and you're afraid. Nahum 1.4, he rebukes the sea and makes it dry and dries up all the rivers. Understand their biblical mindset. Understand their knowledge of the Psalter. Understand their knowledge of the prophets. Understand the reality that they perceive great threat, great danger on the Sea of Galilee. Understand that they're standing in the presence of one who's more scary to them. Who's more scary to them than these eight and nine foot waves. They were exceedingly fearful. Brethren, that's what Matthew wants us to understand. So in conclusion, there is a lesson on discipleship, the primary emphasis on Christology. Let's just look at some lessons on discipleship from the passage. The presence of trials in the Christian life is a reality. Foxes have their holes, birds of the air have their nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head. In this world you will have tribulation, but be of good cheer, I've overcome the world." If you're thinking about discipleship, if you've listened to the preaching of God's Word, and you're counting the cost, as you well should be, let me just tell you here and now, that coming to Jesus does not ensure a life of health, wealth, and prosperity. It might mean the absence of all three. But as I said last week, don't treat it like this miserable, horrible... The cost of the kingdom is commensurate with the value of the kingdom. So if we lose health and wealth and prosperity and get Jesus, We've gained much. We need to understand this. The presence of trials in the Christian life is a reality. Here's how Ryle put it. He didn't sound to me like Benny Hinn or Joel Osteen either. He says, if you are a believer, you must reckon on having your share of sickness and pain, of sorrow and tears, of losses and crosses, of deaths and bereavements, of partings and separations, of vexations, disappointments so long as you are in the body. What are you trying to tell us, Bishop Ryle? The Christian life is hard. He says, Christ never undertakes that you shall get to heaven without these. He has undertaken that all who come to him shall have all things pertaining to life and godliness, but he has never undertaken that he will make them prosperous, or rich, or healthy, and that death and sorrow shall never come to their family. It is a settled fact in biblical religion that the presence of the Master does not mean the absence of difficulty. You will have storm. You will have trial. Not everybody's going to like you. There's not going to be a blog out there dedicated to how great you are. People aren't going to celebrate you on their Twitter feed. People aren't going to Facebook that they came into contact with you. The sun isn't going to shine from your being. The Christian life is hard. It is one of cross. It is one of trial. It is one of storm. It is one of great difficulty. But a second lesson that we learn from Christ in the sea is that Christ is present with us in the midst of those trials. Isn't that the beauty of Psalm 23? For yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil. Why? Because you're with me. Your rod, your staff, they comfort me. Notice the reality that there is a valley of the shadow of death. But notice the faith. I walked through it. I'm not going to die in it. I walked through it. Why? Because you're with me, Lord. You are in my presence. You will see me through it. That's a second observation that we need to understand. The believer's faith should dispel fear. The believer will face great difficulty. There will be a we are perishing, save us, Lord moment in your Christian experience. But know that Christ is there. He does answer their prayers. He does deliver them. There may be instances like Horatio Spafford where he doesn't spare his wife and kids, but you know they're ushered into the presence of the Lord and one day Horatio is going to be there with them. And then the power of Christ over all things. I think we need to see ourselves in this narrative. Why are you fearful, O you of little faith? I don't want to psychologize the passage, I don't want to get weird with the passage, but I certainly think that most of us have trouble with strong faith in our Lord. Anxiety, panic, worry. You know those people that don't evidence such things, don't you? They're few and far between. Why don't you freak out like I do? I've noticed this in married couples. God usually puts two opposites together. Two people that freaked out all the time, they'd kill each other, nothing would ever get done in the house, and it would just be a mess. They'd sit around and panic. God gives a panic machine, and he gives someone that's very calm. He gives the disciples on the boat, saying, Lord, we're perishing, and someone else who remains asleep. Wake up! Don't you know I'm perishing? Don't you know I've got troubles? Don't you know I've got trials? Jesus Christ possesses power over everything. The one who says, hush, be still to the wind, calms the wind. He can certainly intervene in our issues, in our trials, and in our difficulties. Lessons on discipleship. Secondly, the primary emphasis in the passage is on Christology. And Matthew shows us two things concerning our Christ. He shows us his real humanity. He is in fact the son of man of chapter 8 verse 20. He is the son of man who needs to lay down and rest after having a long and wearying day. He shows us the genuine humanity of Christ the Lord. He is weary. He sleeps. Secondly, however, He shows us the mercy and the power of Christ. Hasn't that been a recurring theme in the healings up to this point? What does the leper say? If you are willing, you can cleanse me. He knows Jesus has the power. He says, if you are willing. What does the centurion do? He comes to the Lord, and he sets forth the case. He says, my servant is home, he's paralyzed, he's tormented, he's in a great bit of dismay. And what does the implicate, what do we have to imply there? He knows that Jesus can heal him. He understands that reality, but he's wondering about the will. Jesus Christ is both willing and able. See, if Jesus was just humanity, Jesus would have told them to grab wood, to tighten up their life vest, and to pray to God. But Jesus is the God-man. He tells them, not by direct words, but he rebukes them for their little faith and their fear by shutting this wind down. Matthew is converging to teach us that Jesus is man, Jesus has mercy and power, and ultimately, Jesus is God. See, we have something the disciples in the boat didn't have. We have Matthew 1, right? So we forget that, don't we? They didn't have Matthew 1. They didn't have the introduction. There's a story of Jesus Christ, son of Abraham, son of David. They didn't have the genealogy. Well, they knew these things were there, but they didn't have a written manual that they could appeal to in this boat. You know, when trials come and storms come, we go and look in our Bibles, and well, we should. If they would have looked in their Bible, they didn't have Matthew 1.23. What does Matthew 1.23 underscore for us? That Jesus will be called Emmanuel. Why? Because God is with us. It's interesting. The time that the disciples proclaim that Jesus is the Son of God is in Matthew 14.33. It's another account where Christ exercises sovereignty over nature. It's when Jesus walks on the sea. It's then that they confess that He is the Son of God. What Matthew is telling us, what Matthew is presenting to us, is that Israel's Messiah is man, to be sure, but He is God. He is the God of absolute sovereignty, the God of unrivaled power, the God of unrivaled majesty. in this particular small section that we're dealing with. This will be conspicuous in Matthew chapter 9. But that you may know that the Son of Man has power to forgive sins on the earth, I tell him to pick up his mat and walk. It is a display of the power of Christ in His divine function of forgiving sin. It is certainly being stumbled upon at this point, in verse 27, when these disciples say, Who can this be? What manner of man is this? When exceeding fear grips their hearts, when they see a man who speaks to the wind and it calms down. And then, interestingly enough, what they are perplexed about, what they are scratching their heads over, what they are right to be curious concerning, the very next section, pericope, if you like, the very next section, when Jesus heals the demoniacs, what's their confession? They call him the Son of God! What's Matthew's point? Behold. Look at Jesus. What does Christ and the storm have to do with you? Everything. Behold your God. Behold your Savior. Behold your Lord. Matthew is a mastermind of theology. Matthew is weaving together for us in his narrative this beautiful tapestry of the person and the work of Christ. Matthew wants you to understand that what he's announced in Matthew 121 is coming to fruition. You will call his name, Jesus, and it is he who will save his people from their sins. If you have come to this point and you have not believed, believe! Look and live! The crisis of sin far exceeds this storm. The crisis of depravity. Your state and place in Adam. There's only one alone who can help. There's only one who can reach down. There's only one who can save. And it's this one to whom the disciples cry out, Lord, save us. We are perishing. Matthew wants you to look. Matthew wants you to believe. Matthew wants you to live. Matthew, as his argument says, this is the Messiah. This is the Christ. This is the Son of God. This one who has power. This one who has authority, not only over wind, not only over demoniacs, not only over paralytics, but that which is far more wretched sin. That's the point of the narrative. Learn the lessons of discipleship to be sure, but do not miss the lesson concerning who Jesus Christ is. That's what Matthew wants you to get. So in conclusion, fear is appropriate in the presence of Christ. Amazement is appropriate in the presence of Christ. When you read this narrative, you can say, wow, that's awesome. But you need to believe in Christ. You need to look to Christ. You need to understand Christ. You need to flee to Christ. You need to seek refuge in Christ. You need to say with these disciples, Lord, save me, for I am perishing. Well, let us pray. Father, thank you for your word and thank you for this account concerning our Lord Christ. We thank you for his power. We thank you for his authority. We thank you that he is, in fact, a God-man, the one alone who is able to save his people from their sins. We ask, Lord, that this gospel would be proclaimed throughout the earth, that you would send your spirit and that you would cause men, women, boys, and girls to believe on him and to have everlasting life. And we pray in Jesus' name, amen.
