The Extension of Christ's Kingdom
Sermons on Acts
Acts chapter 8. Actually, I'll pick up reading in Acts chapter 7 at verse 54. We'll read to chapter 8, verse 4. Beginning in Acts 7, 54, when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart and they gnashed at him with their teeth. But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God and said, Look, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God. Then they cried out with a loud voice, stopped their ears, and ran at him with one accord. And they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul. And they stoned Stephen as he was calling on and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, Lord, do not charge them with this sin. And when he had said this, he fell asleep. Now Saul was consenting to his death. At that time, a great persecution arose against the church, which was at Jerusalem. And they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. And devout men carried Stephen to his burial and made great lamentation over him. As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house and dragging off men and women, committing them to prison. Therefore, those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word. Amen. Let us pray. Father, thank you for the word. Thank you for the glory of the gospel of Jesus Christ that necessitates the hearing of all men. We ask God in heaven that you'd encourage our hearts now with a view to the early church and the book of Acts. We ask God that you'd help us to be prayerful at the throne of grace concerning the preaching of the word throughout the world. We pray, God, that you would help us to see that Christ at the right hand of the Father is orchestrating all things over all things for the church. Do forgive us again for our sins and unrighteousness and fill us with your spirit. And we pray through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. Well, this morning we're going to see the extension of Christ's kingdom. And the way that we want to do that is by reflecting in the first place on the mission of Christ as given to the disciples in Acts 1, verse 8, and then secondly, to see the means employed by Christ in this particular section. This persecution, this great persecution of the church was the occasion for scattering the disciples, removing them from Jerusalem, to extend the commission given to them by Christ. In other words, it isn't normally the case that we would say to God, may you bring great persecution so that blessings would indeed prevail. But that oftentimes is the way God does cause blessings to prevail. It may not be our first choice, via persecution, but it's certainly under God a means by which he extends Christ's kingdom. And the flow is obvious. What happens with Stephen sort of promotes or instigates on the part of others this enmity and animosity against the church of the Lord Jesus Christ. What we see in other parts of the world, what we saw last week in Sri Lanka, what we see in many places that are steeped in Islam, many places that are steeped in Roman Catholicism or places steeped in atheism is not new. The people of God have been persecuted. The people of God have been murdered. The people of God have been in prison. And the people of God have had their lives made miserable by the people of this world because the people of this world can't get to God, so they target His people here on earth. It's not a new thing, what we are witnessing today. There is this antithesis. Genesis 3.15 speaks of it. Those connected to the woman and those connected to the devil. And there is this animosity that obtains, and the ones that are connected to the devil, more often than not, violently oppose and persecute the people of God Almighty. So that's what's happening here in a general sense in verses 1B to verse 4. So let's look first at the mission given by Christ, and then we'll look at the means employed by Christ. Go back for just a moment to Acts 1, verse 8. It's good for us to remind ourselves of this particular statement because it is how the book sort of proceeds. It's how the book moves. It's how the book unfolds. In verse 8, the Lord says to his apostles, but you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. And you shall be witnesses to me in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth. They would receive the power of the Spirit. This indicates that it's not simply men, it's not simply courageous men, it's not simply intelligent men, but it's Spirit-filled men that advance the cause of Jesus Christ on the earth. Christ was a man who had the Spirit without measure, and that self-same Spirit is given to his disciples so that they can, in turn, face a hostile world, so that they, in turn, can preach that gospel of free grace, so that they can, in turn, by God's grace, be the human means by which the kingdom extends and the church grows. And so they needed to receive that power. Jesus promised to them that they would receive that power. And once they had gotten that power, verse 8 tells us what they were supposed to do with it. You shall be witnesses to me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth. The apostles witnessed the life of Christ, the apostles witnessed the resurrection of Christ, the apostles knew the significance behind that, and therefore they were called to go and witness or testify concerning Christ. And if you look at the particular geographical locations referred to, this is how the book of Acts proceeds. You shall be witnesses to me in Jerusalem. That is precisely where they have been. That's what we've been studying in Acts chapters 1 to 7, the church at Jerusalem. Well, because of this persecution that comes on the heels of the murder of Stephen, now they are scattered from Jerusalem. They move to Judea and Samaria, and then with the call and conversion of Saul of Tarsus, the apostle Paul takes the gospel to the uttermost parts of the earth. So chapter one, verse eight is programmatic for the history of the church, but it's also the outline for the book of Acts. And we've moved in now to that second phase. The gospel is moving forward from Jerusalem into these other parts. Why hadn't they done this? I don't know. Maybe they were content to stay there in Jerusalem. Maybe they were content with the status quo. Well, sometimes when we're content with the status quo, a good dose of persecution may help us to get up and to move from that place of status quo-ness and to take the gospel into other parts of the world. We ought never to get too content or too happy or too complacent when it comes to life in this world. We ought to be ready to pack a bag and move to Judea and Samaria and to the uttermost parts of the earth to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord. Now, don't go home today and sell everything you have and move to Timbuktu, but ponder the reality that at least some people within the context of the preaching ministry of the church ought to be those who are willing to go to Judea, Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth. Jesus said, all authority in heaven and on earth has been given unto him. Go therefore and make disciples of what? Just the Jewish nation? No, of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you. And lo, I'm with you always, even to the end of the age. We are to be going. If we're not going, then we are to be praying. If we're not praying, then we are not doing what the Lord God's called us to. We need to be happy, obviously, with the salvation that we enjoy. We need to be happy, obviously, with our local church. If you're not, I apologize. But we also need to be somewhat unhappy or discontented at the reality that men are steeped in false religion by droves in other parts of the world. I mean, the religion of Islam, for instance, is not a good thing. It is not peaceful. It is not happy. Women don't thrive and flourish under that sort of regime. And we ought to pray that gospel preachers be raised up. We ought to pray that gospel preachers be sent forth. We ought to pray that God will indeed bring men upon us and help us to educate them and point them in the right direction to get education so that they can be mobilized and so that they can go and preach the gospel. In the last hour, we considered our confession of faith, specifically with reference to the only begottenness of the Son of God. And it was observed by one of the brothers there that more often than not, churches don't think about these sorts of things. They don't think about the Trinity. They don't think about Christology. I'm not suggesting we should be proud. Oh, we do that. I'm suggesting we all ought to be ashamed because we should do it a whole lot more. We are drowning in practical drivel. We have no concept whatsoever of one glorious God who exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. We have no concept whatsoever of the hypostatic union of Jesus Christ. We need men, not as trained as CEOs or movers and shakers or cheerleaders or pep squad leaders. We need men who are theologically astute, who have that fire in their breasts and want to speak the truth as it is in Jesus. That's what we should be praying for as the people of God. We ought not to be so content and so complacent in our Jerusalem that we don't think about Judea, Samaria, and the uttermost parts of the earth. Do you pray Psalm 67 ever? Is it a concern to you that nations are steeped in darkness and in madness? Is it a concern to you that believers are brutalized in other places in this world without any concern whatsoever? I mean, brethren, we need to be a prayerful people. Take Psalm 67, sing it, chant it, pray it, get it in your heart, get it in your mind, get it in your soul. Reflect upon the reality that what is happening here in Acts chapter 1, verse 8, chapter 8, verses 1b to 4, is that Christ is bringing persecution upon the church so that the church will get off its complacentness and go forward and take the gospel where it needs to be. It's a beautiful thing. Again, we wouldn't choose God bring persecution so that we'll do what we're supposed to do. but God does oftentimes choose persecution so that we'll do what we're supposed to do. So, the witness to Jerusalem, the witness to Judea, Samaria, the witness to the ends of the earth. Bach says, from a literary standpoint within Acts, the reference to Rome after a long providential sea journey in Acts 27 would mean that the message has now reached the hub of the Gentile world from which it can proceed everywhere." So basically what he's saying is that they do precisely what they were bidden to do in Acts chapter 1 verse 8. They took the gospel to the uttermost parts of the earth. They took it to the Roman Empire and it's from that vantage point that it would then be disseminated throughout the known world. It's a blessed and wonderful thing that we see in this book of Acts. Now notice, secondly, back to Acts chapter 8, the means employed by Christ. I want to consider three things here. First, the persecution of the church. Secondly, the examples of persecution in the church. And then thirdly, the consequence of the persecution of the church. Notice the persecution, verse 1b in chapter 8. At that time, a great persecution arose against the church, which was at Jerusalem, and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. Now, the timing At that time, it's connected very specifically to the murder of Stephen. It's connected to the martyrdom of Stephen. The idea seems to be this, that once the council had engaged in eradicating Stephen and his witness, it emboldened others, not just the council, but others that were sort of at odds with Christianity, to really move now against Christianity. The Roman Empire, as I've said many, many times, will later become involved in actively opposing the Church. But at this particular juncture, it is unbelieving Israel that targets the Church for destruction. And its chief representative is Saul of Tarsus. Saul understood, we can't have any sort of an ecumenical movement here. You can't have Judaism and Christianity sort of exist together. Saul of Tarsus understood that. That's why he made havoc against the church. That's why he went into people's homes and dragged off both men and women and committed them to prison. He knew there would be no rival to Judaism. And they had to liquidate it, they had to exterminate it, they had to eradicate it. And so this martyrdom of Stephen emboldens others so that they will now go out and target the church. Gil says, as soon as they had put him to death, these bloodthirsty wretches were the more greedy after the blood of others. That's what's happening. Now, notice as well the specific target. At that time, a great persecution arose against the church, which was at Jerusalem. Prior to this time, we've seen persecution. Prior to this time, however, it has been confined to the apostles. The apostles are arrested in Acts chapter 4. The apostles are warned against preaching the gospel in Acts chapter 4. The apostles are called again to stand before the council in Acts chapter 5, and then the warning has moved into corporal punishment. According to Acts 540, the Apostles are beaten, the Apostles are flogged, the Apostles have their backs opened up, of course, with that continued warning that they better not continue to speak in the name of Jesus. Well, you see the escalation of persecution in the martyrdom of Stephen. What begins as a warning turns into a flogging, and then ultimately Stephen is martyred for the faith. And now it moves from just the apostles to the church, the whole church at Jerusalem. This is what verse three speaks to. Paul, Saul rather, makes havoc upon the church. He goes into persons' homes, believers' homes, and he takes out normal men and women. These aren't the apostles' homes. So what we're seeing here is the escalation of this persecution. And again, if you look at the history of Christianity, that's what's happened. They say the 20th century was the most bloody century for all of Christianity. Of all the 20 centuries, there were more martyrs in the 20th century. We don't know what the 21st century holds for us yet, but so far, it ain't looking good. We are looked at as the plague on society. We are looked at as the freaks of nature. We are looked at as the oddball out, because we affirm manhood and womanhood. We don't affirm the rest of the letters of the alphabet being some sort of a gender identification. So we're the bad guy? We speak against unrighteousness and the murder of babies, and we're the bad guys. Brethren, there are causes for concern, not fear and trepidation that paralyzes us, but a concern that mobilizes us to the throne of grace and to our Bibles so that we'll know how to respond to a God-hating generation. The 21st century thus far is not looking real promising that there's going to be less persecution of the church. But we need to see that at this particular time, when Stephen is murdered by the council, it emboldens others to engage in this great persecution against the church, not just the apostles. The targeting of the apostles takes place in 4 and 5, and now the targeting of the entire church is seen here with that escalation. We're warned. We are beaten, murdered, and then this great persecution is poured out. Now, notice what happens. There's a dispersion. You've probably heard that word before, dispersion. Diaspora refers to the Jews being dispersed from their homeland to the various parts of the empire at that particular time. Well, the word's used here. And in Jewish literature, it was often thought that when there was a dispersion of Jews from their homeland, they would be of benefit to Gentiles. Perhaps Luke is using that particular term with all of its loaded freight, telling us that this dispersion was for the benefit of the spiritual Gentiles. This act of persecution got everybody mobilized. This act of persecution got everybody to stop being complacent. This act of persecution worked out favorably for the glory of God and the extension of the throne of Jesus Christ. That's what's happening here. There's a dispersion of these people into various regions. Now, the reference to all probably doesn't mean all without exception. It probably means a lot. If you have a problem with hyperbole, then you've got a problem with the Bible. The Bible uses hyperbole. The Bible uses metaphor. The Bible uses simile. The Bible uses the word all when not every single human being is man. It means a lot of people were scattered. A lot of people were dispersed. A lot of people left Jerusalem at this particular time. because of the persecution. So they were scattered, according to verse 1, throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria. Now go to Acts chapter 11. Acts chapter 11. It wasn't only these places that they were scattered to, but Acts chapter 11 indicates something else. Notice in Acts 11 at verse 19, now, those who were scattered after the persecution that arose over Stephen traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to no one but the Jews only. But some of them were men from Cyprus and Cyrene who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number believed and turned to the Lord. So back in chapter 8 at verse 1, yes, they're moving to Judea and Samaria. They're also going to Phoenicia. They're also going to Cyprus. They're also going to Antioch. You see what's happening? Gentile inclusion in the covenant promises of God. You see what's happening, we're moving out from Jerusalem. What did Isaiah and what did Micah prophesy, chapters 2 and 4 respectively, concerning the messianic reign of Jesus Christ? The nations would stream to Zion and they would hear the law of the Lord. That's how the book of Acts functions. Where do they all come? They come to Jerusalem. Men from every nation come to Jerusalem. They hear the law of the Lord. Now they're being sent back to their places. They're being equipped. They're being given that mission. They're given that specific set of marching orders, and they're taking the gospel to Gentiles so that the covenant promises of God, which are yea and amen in Christ Jesus, would be fulfilled in the calling of sinners unto repentance and faith by the preachers of the gospel. It's a beautiful thing. And notice the means are here specifically employed by Jesus. You can't miss this, and we're gonna focus on this or visit this at the end of the message today, but Christ has universal authority. He has universal authority even over the council members that took up stones to throw against Stephen. He has universal authority even over those who engage in great persecution. And some people see this as a great argument against Christianity. If God is good, why is there evil? They forget that necessary sort of other piece of data that the Bible provides for us. God uses evil to accomplish good things. If you doubt that, then we need to have more time together, because I don't know what Bible you're reading, but God overrules the wickedness of men and brings even straight things out of crooked sticks. You see this in Acts 2. It was the predetermined plan of God that they murder Jesus. Joseph confessed this in Genesis chapter 50. You meant this for evil, but God overruled it for good. Brethren, if you live in a world where you think that evil is outside of the control of God, I don't know how you get out of bed every morning. If you think the political leaders of our day are running around without any leash, how do you make it? How do you function? How do you think? If you do not know and are convinced and believe assuredly that Christ has absolute authority and dominion and that he's over all things with specific reference to the church, Ephesians 1, 19 to 23, then you're going to be in sad shape. This is the reality. Christ is over the persecution that takes place. Not because he rejoices to see Stephen executed, not because he rejoices to see the menaces of his church prosper, but so his church will stop being complacent. So his church will stop being lazy, so that his church will start to extend something concerning the love that he speaks of there in John 13. By this all men will know that you are my disciples. If you sit on your couch and you rehearse how wonderful a thing it is to be saved. Certainly, sit on your couch and rehearse. What a wonderful thing it is to be saved. But love men. Love your fellow men in terms of believer, and love your fellow men in terms of teaching them the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord. I've often thought that evangelism, the missionary enterprise with reference to the church, is the application of the second great commandment. The first is, love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength. And the second is like it. Love your neighbor as yourself. Oh, don't you know when you go to that person's house and you knock on their door, you're bugging them? Yeah, I know that. I don't like to get bugged by Jehovah's Witnesses, and I get the vibe when I do that to others, but it's an application of love for their souls. What's the best thing you and I could do for somebody but to tell them about Christ? Isn't that what we've been saved to do? Well, sometimes we get lazy, sometimes we get complacent, sometimes we don't exemplify the love for one another that John 13 says we're supposed to manifest. Sometimes we don't exemplify that love for our fellow man that the rest of the Bible says we are to manifest. And so Christ brings these persecutions, Christ brings these afflictions, Christ brings these hardships to wake us out of our stupor. Again, we might think, oh Lord, you know, just let me have ease and comfort and joy, and I'll serve you, world without end, amen. It doesn't work that way, and you know it as well as I do. With ease and comfort and contentedness, we grow complacent. Read the prophets sometimes. Read what God says concerning the various nations and how the ones that weren't tried, the ones that weren't afflicted, the ones that weren't tested, the ones that didn't have any difficulty settled on their lease. They needed to be poured out. The sense, brethren, where persecution in the context of the local church will embolden the people of God. If the murder of Stephen emboldened the enemies of the gospel, then the murder of Stephen ought to embolden the friends of the gospel. It ought to make us in earnest. It ought to make us prayerful. It ought to make us pray to God most high. We know that the harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. I don't think that's changed since Jesus first gave that. How many guys are going in to gospel ministry? How many guys are saying, not only gospel ministry, but I want to go to the foreign mission field. I want to go and be a means in the hand of the Redeemer to let the nations be glad. I want to see these people that are steeped in Islam learn the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord. I'm not meeting these young fellows. Parents, are we telling our sons, not our daughters, our sons that this is a noble calling and a wonderful thing and that they ought to count everything lost for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, our Lord? It's not going to happen without human beings. It's not going to happen without men. It's not going to happen without men that are theologically astute and men who actually care about the fact that sinners are dying and going to hell. Again, maybe I'm just in some enclave. I'm just not meeting these droves of young men that want to go into the gospel ministry. Where are they? And if they're not there, are we praying that God would bring them there? Are we praying that God would supply men to fit this particular task in this particular age? And I would suggest we need men like these men. We don't need males. We need men. There's a distinction there. We don't need males, we need men. Men that have this kind of zeal, this kind of a burden, this kind of a desire. But back to our text, we see this idea of persecution being a means in the hand of God for the good of His people. Turn to Philippians chapter 1. We rehearsed this when we considered the persecution of the apostles, but I think it bears repetition. Philippians 1 12, but I want you to know brethren that the things which happened to me What things are those Paul? Well Philippians is one of the prison epistles. That means that Paul was in prison when he wrote these epistles Now we think of prison and I don't know if you've had any experience with the prison system but we used to go when I lived in California to preach at the prison and it was very common to see a lot of sort of luxury items in the prison. I don't necessarily subscribe to solitary confinement and bread and water and all that. But I got a problem with TVs and whatever sort of resources you want, law degrees on your off time. Isn't the life of a prisoner off time? I mean, they get law degrees. They get buffed. Cops don't have the time to lift weights and get muscular like the prisoners do. I mean, they're out there jacked and pumping big weight. I mean, they get a lot of good things. That's not the kind of prison Paul is in. If you ate, it was because somebody loved you and provided food for you. That's kind of Paul's point in Philippians. I'm thankful that you didn't forget about me. I'm thankful that through Epaphroditus, you sent some gifts to me. You sent some sandwiches. You sent some cookies. You sent something to keep me alive. It wasn't three hots and a cot provided by the Roman Empire. It was, if you've got people that care about you and love you, you might get some food. You know when he says in 2nd Timothy bring the cloak that I left with Karpus and Troas Why do you think that is because there wasn't heat in the prison system there or the jails there? I mean again air-conditioned jails and and prisons and heating systems and all that sort of thing again I don't think we should tar and feather everybody I mean there should be justness and the way that we apply penology and whatnot but but boy they're gonna complain if the heats off or the you know the the the air conditioning is off Well, Paul wanted his cloak because he was cold in a jail cell. Now, that's his second imprisonment in 2 Timothy. This is the first imprisonment. And so he's writing to the Philippians, yes, to thank them for the gift that they had sent by way of Epaphroditus. But he also tells them this very intriguing piece of data in verse 12. This is a progress report. I want you to know, brethren, that the things which happened to me have actually turned out for the furtherance of the gospel. so that it has become evident to the whole palace guard and to all the rest that my chains are in Christ. And most of the brethren in the Lord, having become confident by my chains, are much more bold to speak the word without fear." You see, under the hand of Christ, the imprisonment of the apostle Paul, which don't miss this, The same Paul that had made havoc on the church, dragging men and women off and throwing them into prison is now in a prison himself. But he's saying, I don't want you to worry about me. Don't forget about me. Keep sending food by way of Epaphroditus. But don't worry about me because what's happened to me has actually caused or has turned out for the progress of the gospel. See, that's what I meant. God takes crooked sticks and he makes them straight. God takes wicked acts and he overrules them and brings good. God takes the imprisonment of the chief apostle to the Gentiles and uses it as a means to actually further the progress of the gospel. It's a beautiful thing. 2 Timothy chapter 2. 2 Timothy chapter 2. Again, text that I hope that you are familiar with. from our study on the persecution of the apostles in Acts 3, 4, and 5. But in 2 Timothy 2, notice in verse 8, remember that Jesus Christ, of the seed of David, was raised from the dead according to my gospel, for which I suffer trouble as an evildoer, even to the point of chains, but the word of God is not chained. So Paul suffers, Paul is in prison, Paul is in this jail cell, but you can't change the Word of God. You can't stop its progress. Christ the Sovereign, at the right hand of the Father, orchestrates all things. Even the persecution of the church, even the imprisonment of its chief apostle, doesn't restrict the spread of the truth. The Lord God Most High has all things under His control, and He is orchestrating them for His glory and for the good of His people. It really is a beautiful thing. Calvin says, here is set down the end of persecutions to wit, that they are so far from breaking off the course of the gospel that they are rather made helps to further the same through the wonderful counsel of God. You see, that's what happens. People try to destroy Christians, they try to destroy Bibles, they try to destroy the thought of Christ on the earth. Have they succeeded? Absolutely, positively not. Rest assured, brethren, if the world operating according to the devil could stop Christianity, they would. They've certainly tried hard enough, they're presently trying hard enough, but you cannot stop the spread of God's Word. He will have dominion from sea to sea. That's not just a wonderful hymn that would be great to sing on that day that we die, but it's the truth of Holy Scripture. The psalmist says that. The prophet Isaiah says that. The prophet Habakkuk says that. He will have dominion from sea to sea. That is a reality. Interesting. Our own country pays lip service to Psalm 72 with reference to dominion, with reference to Christ's power and reign and rule and glory. And as Christians, brethren, we need to capture some of that. Not triumphalism, but the reality that even in the midst of persecution, suffering, hardship, affliction, and woe, Christ shall have dominion. It's a beautiful concept. The Geneva Bible comments, it says, Christ useth the rage of his enemies to the spreading forth and enlarging of his kingdom. Now, you kind of wonder, are the enemies just that ignorant? You've got to have to conclude, yeah, they are. They think, oh, we're going to stomp this out, and then it pops up over here. We're going to kill it here, and then it pops up over here. We're going to stop it, and then more people get converted. You can't stop it. You're fighting a losing battle. See, I think today the Christian church has adopted precisely the opposite mindset. We think we're fighting the losing battle. We think we're the losers in history. We think that we're going to always be the derelicts in society. Now, I'm not speaking again of triumphalism or utopian on earth or heaven. I'm not speaking of any of that. But you need to understand that Christ must reign till all of his enemies are made his footstool. That's the reality of Psalm 110.1. That's the reality highlighted in various places in the New Testament. They quote that, they allude to that, they cite that because that put steel in their bones. that put fire in their hearts, that moved them from Jerusalem to Judea, Samaria, and then to the uttermost parts of the earth. They understood the reality that He shall have dominion from sea to sea. Now, Luke tells us the apostles remained in Jerusalem, and that makes sense, because later on we're going to see a church in Jerusalem. It's not as if all the apostles left, it says specifically at the end of verse 1, except the apostles. And some ask the question, well, why didn't the apostles leave? Why didn't the apostles leave? I don't think Luke supplies us with a specific answer, but probably the idea is that they didn't want to desert their post. They saw that these others were mobilized. They saw that these others were scattered. They saw that these others were going to Judea, Samaria, and to the outermost parts of the earth. See, no one man can do it all. No twelve men can do it all. There's a division of labor involved in the context of church. There's a division of labor involved in the missionary enterprise, in evangelism. If these twelve men leave their particular post, then that leaves a vacancy or a wanting there. Now, later on, they will move. Later on, there will be dispersion on the part of the apostles. But for this present time, they stay there. John Calvin, pages 324 and 325 in his commentary, has a beautiful exposition or explanation about this whole idea of these men sticking there at Jerusalem. He says he exempts the apostles out of this number, not that they were free from the common danger, but because it is the duty of a good pastor to set himself against the invasions of wolves for safety of his flock. In other words, if the persecution comes and the apostles bail, then that persecution may overcome the persons to whom the apostles are responsible. So he says they're faithful pastors, they're faithful shepherds. They're not going to leave their flock. When this great persecution arises, they steel themselves against it. He goes on later to describe it this way. He says, it shall sometimes so fall out indeed that the pastor may also fly. Not wings, kids, but leave the particular church. There may be an eventuality where they leave. In Matthew 10, when Jesus gives instruction for mission, he says, if they persecute you in one city, flee there and go to another city. So there are seasons, there are times, there are occasions when it is legit for a man to leave a particular post. This wasn't it. But back to Calvin. It shall sometimes so fall out indeed that the pastor may also fly. Now, I read this and I'm quoting this because I think it's very important. I want you to appreciate what Calvin says here. They don't fly because they get a better offer somewhere else. They don't fly because there's more money down the road. They don't fly because of prestige. They don't fly because of notoriety. They don't fly because of their own wickedness. There may be instances, there may be seasons, there may be times where a minister flies, but he doesn't fly for money, he doesn't fly for prestige, he doesn't fly for celebrity, he doesn't fly because he's weak. He goes on. This is very perceptive. It shall sometimes so fall out indeed that the pastor may also fly. That is, if they invade him alone, if the laying the waste of the church be not feared if he be absent. In other words, he may fly if the people of God are not at danger. He may fly if nobody's going to be a casualty. He may fly if everything's going to be okay. He may fly. It says, but if both his flock and he have to encounter with the adversary, he is a treacherous forsaker of his office if he stand not stoutly to it even until the end. That's the kind of stuff that these men were about. This idea of three-year pastor, it's on to the next gig. Three-year pastor, it's on to the bigger church. It just can't be biblical. It just can't be right. I mean, for better or for worse, we like each other, don't we? and you know me and I'm messed up, but there's a part where God knits the hearts of peoples and pastors together. We don't leave that because of a better gig. We don't leave that because of more money. We don't leave that because of discontentedness. We don't leave that when there's a threat to the people of God. He says in the very last stroke, private persons have greater liberty. You see, pastors don't have the liberty that private persons have. See, private persons can just leave whenever they want. And unfortunately, in our ecclesiastical milieu landscape, that happens. This idea of church hopping, this lack of connection, this lack of fighting, bleeding, sweating, not with each other, but in our own hearts, to deal with the difficulties involved in biblical churchmanship. I preached in Surrey last week, and I said to them, and I'll say it to you, if you ask me what's the one thing missing today in biblical churchmanship, it is biblical churchmanship. We're going to sin against each other. We're going to make each other upset. We're going to hurt each other. We're going to be unkind to each other. Do we just take our marbles and run? We run to another place. Guess what's going to happen there? We're going to get hurt. We're going to get offended. We're going to have problems there. What do we do then? Do we run? I have this zany idea that we deal with it like we do in families. Do you just stop being a brother or sister to your earthly brother and sister because they make you mad? You don't, do you? You don't say, well, I'm out of this family. I mean, I guess some people do that, at least in America. What's the word? They emancipate. You get these discontented teenagers that want to emancipate themselves from their parents. That's an exception to the rule. Most of us just deal with the Looney Tunes that we happen to be related to. Why can't we extend that principle to the church? Oh, he offended. I know I've offended most of you. If I haven't, stick around, it's going to happen. Pastors aren't supposed to leave, but I don't think people are either, unless heresy is being preached or certain biblical things just aren't happening. There's no stick-to-itiveness today. You know, I like to talk to the older people. Some of you kids are saying, you're one of them. No, I'm not. There's a lot older people than I am. But you know what they have? You know what they had in their day and age? They didn't whine about everything. They didn't just get so easily offended. This is what we're having to contend with. I'm not talking about Democrats and liberals and their snowflake mentality. I'm talking in the church. We're all so easily offended. We're all so easily ready to pick up our marbles and leave. Brethren, there's got to be a stick-to-itiveness about our Christianity, or it's not the real deal. By this, all men will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another. That love will reflect itself in the ability to forgive one another. That love will reflect itself in the ability to talk with each other. That love will reflect itself in the ability to deal with one another in a way that is honoring to God Almighty. In this instance, the apostles stayed behind. They stuck it out there in Jerusalem. Now, I want to look quick at the two examples. I actually thought we were going to be further along than we are. I apologize. But notice the examples, verses 2 and 3. And devout men carried Stephen to his burial and made great lamentation over him." I don't think that's simply a statement to tell us the disposition of the body of dead Stephen. I think it's a reminder. I think it exacerbates. I think it highlights. I think it shows how serious the great persecution is. Devout men, believers in Jesus Christ, are carrying away the body of Stephen, a man filled with the Holy Spirit, a man who takes Israel's history and scripture and biblically, theologically weaves together a defense before the council which shows that he himself is not guilty of their false charges, but does show that they are guilty of having violated the law of Moses and the very concept of the temple in their rejection of Jesus Christ. I mean, Stephen is a champ, and these men are carrying him off to bury him. They're making great lamentation. What kind of great persecution was it? Well, there's those men carrying the body of our holy brother Stephen to bury him in the ground. That's what this persecution looked like. And then in verse 3, we're given more of a glimpse into the life of this Saul of Tarsus. We've already met him in 818. Saul was consenting to his death. Saul was consenting to the murder of Stephen. Saul was consenting to the execution of Stephen. And then in verse 3, as for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house, dragging off men and women, committing them to prison. The verb make havoc means to cause harm to, injure, damage, spoil, ruin, destroy, eradicate, decimate. Paul tried to liquidate the church of Jesus Christ. Again, he saw there was no compromise. There's no median position. There's no, oh, a little bit of Judaism and a little bit of Christianity. Paul saw or Saul saw Christianity as a threat. to the religious life of Israel. And for Saul, the response was to make havoc upon the church. To try and destroy the church. To try and liquidate, exterminate, and eradicate the church. To rid ourselves of this vile thing called the church. It gives a concrete expression of how Saul of Tarsus does this in verse 3. He entered every house and he dragged off men and women, committing them to prison. The verb there, dragged off, means dragged off. He put his hands on women. I think the reference to and women there, if Saul told Luke to incorporate 818, he certainly told Luke to incorporate this stuff as well. I mean, it's bad for a man to lay his hands on a man and drag him off to prison for no good reason. But a man to lay his hands on a woman and drag her off to prison for no good reason, What would you think, man, if Saul of Tarsus did that to your wife? You'd want to punch him out. You'd want to exterminate him. You'd want to make havoc on his face because that's a terrible thing that he did. You see, brethren, what is happening here? This chief persecutor of the church becomes the chief apostle. So that when we see great persecution break out, we don't lose it. We don't freak out. We don't jump ship. We don't abandon the faith. We realize Christ is in control. That Christ can make straight things out of crooked things. And Christ does that in the conversion of Saul of Tarsus. He goes from going into houses, dragging men and women off, and putting them in the prison, to being a man who goes from house to house and with tears testifies concerning the gospel of Jesus Christ. So as I said, with reference to the God haters, bring it on. I don't mean that, you know, let's open the door and let machine guns come and get us. But if they bring it on, Christ will have dominion. He can't be stopped. He can't be thwarted. He can't be resisted. Isn't this Nebuchadnezzar's great confession in Daniel 4? Who can say, what doest thou? Who can stop the hand of God Almighty? All the nations are like a drop of water in a bucket. The Lord God Most High reigns. And in our text, we see great persecution. We see it exemplified in the Saul of Tarsus. And lo and behold, a chapter later, we don't have to wait for 5, 10, 15 chapters. The next chapter, Saul of Tarsus is called out of darkness into marvelous light. The Lord Christ says, He must suffer many things for my name's sake. And Saul of Tarsus does this, and he goes out and he puts more miles on his feet than we do on our cars in the extension of the kingdom of Jesus Christ our Lord. That's how Christ works in the midst of great persecution to bring about glorious, wondrous things. Paul reflects on this, Luke reflects on this, and then Paul does. I just want to give you these verses. Notice in Acts chapter 9. Acts chapter 9, before conversion, before salvation, before he actually comes to know Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. Look at verses 1 and 2. Then Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest and asked letters from him to the synagogues of Damascus, so that if he found any who were of the way, whether men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. This was in his DNA to be a zealot, wasn't it? Praise God, the Lord saves him and sanctifies that zeal and turns it in the right direction pro Christ. See, Saul of Tarsus was the kind of guy that actually went to the high priest and said, can you give me a warrant so that if I meet any believers, I can arrest them and take them off to jail? They were only all too happy with that. Sure. Here you go. You go at it. You use that zeal. You use that native zeal. You stomp out the cause of Jesus Christ and his gospel. Notice in 9.3, as he journeyed, he came near Damascus, and suddenly a light shone around him from heaven. Then he fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? Don't you love that? Saul, why are you persecuting me? Remember, I pointed out Jesus is the head of the body. If you hit me on the head, my body suffers. When the body is attacked, Jesus says, you're persecuting me. There's a unity that obtains between the head and the body. There's a cohesiveness that is there with reference to Jesus and his people. So that when his people are persecuted, when his people are bombed, when his people are slain, when his people are in prison, he says, why are you persecuting me? Saul of Tarsus will rehearse this sort of thing later on in the book of Acts. Notice in Acts chapter 22. Acts chapter 22. Now, just while you're turning there, remember that Gamaliel was Paul's rabbi. And Gamaliel had the good counsel in Acts chapter 5 to the council to basically say, leave him alone. Wasn't that Gamaliel's approach? Gamaliel said, leave them alone. If this is of God, it'll prosper. If it's not, it'll dissipate. So Saul of Tarsus didn't even take the counsel, the good counsel, of his own professor, of his own rabbi, of his own sensei, if I could use that language. He doesn't take it. He is more zealous to try and exterminate the very church. Notice in Acts 22 4, I persecuted this way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women, as also the high priest bears me witness, and all the council of the elders, from whom I also received letters to the brethren, and went to Damascus to bring in chains even those who were there to Jerusalem to be punished. Notice in 26, 9 to 11, 26, 9, Indeed, I myself thought I must do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. This I also did in Jerusalem. And many of the saints I shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests. And when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them. And I punished them often in every synagogue and compelled them to blaspheme. And being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities. See, when we get this snapshot in 8.1b to 4, Luke doesn't amplify and tell us all the particulars. You get that later from Saul's own mouth. He was viciously opposed to the church. He wasn't just debating with Christians. He wasn't just trying to silence or best them in the arena of idea. He is compelling them to blaspheme. He is arresting them. He is taking them to be punished. He reflects upon this in his own writings. Notice in 1 Corinthians 15. Again, just fleshing out for us what this great persecution looked like in Acts 8. 1 Corinthians 15 9 for I am the least of the Apostles whom not worthy to be called an Apostle because I persecuted the church of God It's just amazing Galatians 1 13 and 14 Galatians 1.13, For you have heard of my former conduct in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it. And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers. Galatians 1.23, but they were hearing only he who formerly persecuted us now preaches the faith which he once tried to destroy. Philippians 3.6, his religious resume prior to his conversion to Jesus Christ. Philippians 3.6, concerning zeal, persecuting the church, concerning the righteousness which is in the law, blameless. And of course, 1 Timothy 1. 1 Timothy 1.12, And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has enabled me, because he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry, although I was formerly a blasphemer, a persecutor, and an insolent man. But I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. And the grace of our Lord was exceedingly abundant, with faith and love, which are in Christ Jesus. This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief. Now, brethren, kind of bring this back to Acts chapter 8. We can't ever for a moment abandon our Calvinism when persecution comes. Oh, what shall we do now? There's hardships in our midst. What we should do is wait upon Jesus and see how He is going to turn things around for His glory and for the good of His people. It may not happen immediately. It may not happen in our lifetime. But happen it will according to the Psalter according to the prophets according to the New Testament documents He has all authority. He has been given the nations He has told his disciples to go and make disciples of them He has promised his presence with his people while they're in the activity engaged They have the confidence that as they do what he calls them to do He is there present with them in the midst of the doing of it It's a beautiful concept. Persecution doesn't destroy the church. More often than not, persecution advances the church. It's a tough concept because we don't like it. It's a tough concept because if I was Paul and God said, I want you to go to Rome, the city of Rome, I would have opted for a luxury liner. I'd want one of those Bible cruises. I've often thought, that's suffering for Jesus, isn't it? We're going to go on a Bible cruise. We're going to eat midnight buffets and study the suffering saints in the book of Acts while we're eating lobster. You know, these Bible cruises. That's how I'd want to go to Rome. I'm not going to lie to you. If you ask me, how would you want to go to Rome? Do you want to be arrested, almost murdered, and put on a boat that almost sinks? Or would you like to go on this luxury liner and eat midnight buffet? Well, I'll take the latter. Thank you very much. I mean, if given my druthers, I'd want lobster along with my Bible study. One man was once asked, would you rather have Jesus or silver? He said, I want Jesus and silver. And if you're asking, right, if you're asking my opinion, but what does God do to get Paul the apostle to Rome? It's not a luxury liner. You know, we read those chapters in, you know, 26, well, 27, 28, it was this long journey. Do we realize what Paul went through? Do we realize what he endured? Do you see, in one sense, practically speaking, how the tables were turned in that man's life? He made havoc upon the church. He went into people's houses. He dragged off men and women. His life was somewhat miserable in terms of temporality from then on. He didn't have the life of luxury. He didn't have lobster at the midnight buffet before he spoke the Bible truth the next day. He had it rough, brethren. And Jesus said he would have it rough when he calls him and saves him in Acts chapter 9. I'm going to show him how many things he must suffer for my name. But you never see that in Paul saying, oh, this is terrible. He doesn't complain. He doesn't whine. He doesn't moan. He doesn't grumble. He's the kind of man that the church needs. Not just males, but men that are committed to God and truth. Now, finally, quickly, very quickly, I don't want to keep you past 1230. The consequence of the persecution is clearly spelled out in verse 4. My Bible puts a mark or a break between 3 and 4. I don't think that's good. I think we ought to read verse 4 with verses 1b to 3. Verse 4 tells us, therefore, those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word. They weren't just scattered from Jerusalem to find a better place where there wasn't any persecution, but they were scattered and they preached the word. See, that's the end game, that's the rub, that's the emphasis. They were together in Jerusalem, this persecution comes, now they're scattered, and when they're scattered, they go to Judea, Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth, not so they can find a place where there's a nice golf course and Bible cruises, but they go to these places so that they can preach the word. Then we get to Acts chapter 8, 5 and following, and we get one more of the seven. Remember the seven that were chosen by the church in Acts chapter 6. Stephen was one of them, he gets chapter 7. Philip is one of them, he gets chapter 8. And it's Philip who is the spearhead to take the gospel into Samaria, that second leg of the mission given by Jesus to the church. You'll witness to me Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and then to the uttermost parts of the earth. That's how the book of Acts unfolds. 1 to 7, Jerusalem. Roughly 7 to 12, Judea, Samaria. And then 13 to 28, uttermost parts of the earth. In the call of Saul of Tarsus, he becomes the apostle Paul, the chief apostle to the Gentiles, so he takes that gospel to the uttermost parts of the earth. It really is a beautiful display of the power of Jesus Christ. If you just read Acts, and you forget about God, you forget about the Spirit, you forget about purpose, you forget about mission, it's sort of a ragtag collection of stories of weird things that happen to a group of people. But that's not what it is. It's Christ building His church. It's Christ displaying His power from the right hand of the Father. It is Christ carrying out, through the agency of the Spirit and His men, that mission given by Him in Acts 1, verse 8. Christ useth the rage of his enemies to the spreading forth and enlarging of his kingdom." I think the Geneva Bible nails the section with that comment. John Calvin, in an exhortation to us, says, therefore, if we desire to be counted their brethren, let us prick forward ourselves so diligently that no fear or bitterness of cross discourage us, but that we go forward in showing forth the profession of faith, and that we never be weary of furthering the doctrine of Christ. For it is an absurd thing that exile and flight, which are the first exercises of martyrdom, should make us dumb and faint-hearted." What's he saying? Don't fear that stuff. That's the means by which Christ extends His kingdom. They are not to promote dumbness or faint-heartedness on the parts of God's people. God's people, according to Paul in 1 Corinthians 16, are supposed to act like men. They're supposed to be good soldiers of the cross of Jesus Christ. They're supposed to realize that they've enlisted in a glorious army, that there is a promise and an assurance of victory. We're not to whine, grumble, complain, or usurp the authority, but rather we're supposed to to toe the line, lockstep, Word of God in hand, prayers in our hearts, corporate worship to feed our souls, and the ministry that Christ has given to us to fulfill. That's the point, and that's what we need to take away. Well, brethren, I had several other things. I'll maybe save them for next week or another day, but I do want to close on this note. They were preaching the Word. If you have not believed the gospel, the word that is in view here is the word concerning Jesus. It is the word about Christ. See, it's not just, you know, a religious dimension or, you know, a novelty in terms of, well, this is the one thing that Christianity has. It's Christ. He's the sum and substance, as we studied in the last hour, quoted from Hermann Bavink. He says that Christ, or Christology, or the doctrine of Christ, is not foundational to Christianity, but it is certainly central. It's like all roads lead to Christology and Scripture. All theology leads to Christ. That's the uniqueness of our religion. The uniqueness of our religion isn't that we show up to church. It isn't that we homeschool our children. It isn't that we use discipline on our children. It isn't that, you know, we say prayers before we eat. All that stuff may be unique and it may be wonderful in a day and age in which we live. The uniqueness of our religion is the Christ. The uniqueness of our religion is that the second person of the Trinity took on our humanity, and the second person of the Trinity, having taken on our humanity, subjects himself to the Father's law and carries it out perfectly, and that he obeys God for us. and that He goes to the cross and dies for us, such that when He's raised from the dead, all of the benefits associated with that work are given freely by God's grace, and we receive them by faith alone. That's the uniqueness of Christianity. It's a redemptive religion. It's a buy-back religion. We were dead in our trespasses and sin, we were in the slave market of sin, and God, through the blood of Jesus, bought us, saved us, secured us, reconciled us, redeemed us. That's the uniqueness. If you have not believed that unique word, I encourage you that you come, that you believe, that you see the emphasis and the importance that God places upon this message of the cross. And that is for His glory, but it's also for the good of your soul. Well, let us close in a word of prayer. Father, we thank you for your word. We thank you for the truth as it is in Jesus. We thank you for Acts 8 and the reality that even in the midst of great persecution, Christ is doing great things, and that that mission that has gone from Jerusalem goes now to Judea, Samaria, and will go on the call of Saul of Tarsus to the uttermost parts of the earth. God, help us to see and help us to be encouraged and help us to be thrilled by your power, by your sovereignty, by your majesty, at work in the world of men. And Lord, may it not be the case that we fret that the church will be overcome, that we fret that the Muslims or the atheists or the secularists will win. But may we know that Christ will have dominion from sea to sea. May we know that the knowledge of Yahweh will cover the earth as the waters cover the sea. And may these things steal us. May they encourage us. And may they help us to do those things that you call us to do in this world, namely to shine as lights in a crooked and perverse generation. and to hold forth the word of truth. Thank you for this church. I thank you for my brothers and my sisters here. And I pray that we would know your nearness and your goodness and your kindness to us. And we ask in Jesus' name, amen. Well, we'll close by singing hymn number 564. Hymn number 564. We'll stand as we sing praise to God. you. Israel, who told me new and wondrous works in glory and excel, who told me new and wondrous works in glory and excel. ♪ Blessed be His glorious name to all eternity ♪ ♪ The whole earth let its glory fill, all men so, let it be ♪ ♪ The whole earth let its glory fill, all men so, let it be ♪ Grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen. Father, help us to sanctify the day, help us to enjoy the day, to enjoy the fellowship of the saints, to encourage one another, and God, give us grace to bring glory, honor, and praise to such a wonderful God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, who has saved His people from their sins. Go with us, we pray, in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, amen. Please be seated for a brief moment.
