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Matthew 8:23-27

Jim Butler · 2018-08-08 · Matthew 8:23–27 · 7,550 words · 44 min

Matthew chapter 8. We will hopefully 
return to the book of Genesis next Wednesday night. But tonight, 
Matthew chapter 8. A couple of reasons for that. Genesis 5 and 6 are a bit difficult. They're going to require a little 
bit more study and prep. And the difficulty with five 
is to preach or teach through a genealogy, but I do need to 
do some further work there. But this has been a passage that's 
been on my heart for a little while. I certainly preached it 
several years ago in our studies in the Gospel of Matthew, but 
Matthew 8, verses 23 to 27. The larger context, Matthew 5-7, 
is of course the Sermon on the Mount. And at the end of Matthew 
7, in verse 28, we see it says, And so it was, when Jesus had 
ended these sayings, that the people were astonished at his 
teaching, For He taught them as one having authority, and 
not as the scribes." So 5 to 7 describe the authority of Christ 
and His teaching. Chapters 8 and 9 specifically 
demonstrate the authority of Christ and His healing, and the 
miracles, and the signs, and the wonders that He wrought out. 
So I want to read beginning in verse 23 in Matthew chapter 8. 
Now, when He got into a boat, His disciples followed Him. And 
suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea, so that the boat 
was covered with the waves. But He was asleep. Then His disciples 
came to Him and awoke Him, saying, Lord, save us, we are perishing. But He said to them, Why are 
you fearful, O you of little faith? Then he arose and rebuked 
the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. So the men 
marveled, saying, Who can this be, that even the winds and the 
sea obey him? Now I want to draw out a few 
lessons from this particular passage, but first I think it's 
necessary for some exposition. So we'll notice first the storm 
on the sea in verses 23 to 25. Secondly, the ruler over the 
sea in verse 26. and then the amazement on the 
sea in verse 27. But note first in terms of the 
storm, the occasion. Verse 23, now when he got into 
a boat, his disciples followed him. Go back to chapter 8 at 
verse 18, it says, And when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, 
he gave a command to depart to the other side. So, they're on 
the east side, presently, of the Sea of Galilee, and they 
will, I'm sorry, on the west side, and they're going to travel 
over to the east side, and that will bring Jesus to the region 
of the Gadarenes, or to the Gergesenes, where he will meet the demoniacs. 
But here, specifically, he gets into the boat, and his disciples 
follow him. We notice, of course, the Master, 
the Lord Jesus Christ. The disciples are the 12, the 
apostles. Now, this was a boat that probably 
held 12 to 13 people. Note the crisis in verse 24. 
It says, and suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea so that 
the boat was covered with the waves. Now, this was not an unknown 
occurrence. Osborne says that this occurred 
regularly on that lake. Now, the text says sea, it's 
the lake or the Sea of Galilee. It's also a lake. He says, this 
occurred regularly on that lake since it was 600 feet below sea 
level and ringed with mountains to the east, so that the air 
would surge through the mountains and kick up huge waves, sometimes 
8 to 9 feet high. The waves were large enough that 
they began to fill the boat with water, threatening to swamp it. Now this is a real danger, and 
these men, at least four of them, were seasoned fishermen. They 
had spent a lot of time on this particular Sea of Galilee. Peter and Andrew, James and John 
were fishermen. And so that they were alarmed 
by this indicates that it was indeed a very dangerous situation. The boat was covered. It's a 
present which graphically describes the action taking place. It is 
covered with the waves. The parallel in Luke 8 23 says 
that a windstorm came down on the lake and they were filling 
with water and and were in jeopardy. This was a frightening, difficult, 
real-life situation that confronted or faced these disciples at this 
particular time. Now note the response of both 
groups. In verse 25, or at the end of 
verse 24, we see, but he slept. So Jesus is asleep on the boat 
in the midst of this particular storm. R.T. Frantz said, Jesus 
had taken the opportunity for a rest since the boat is in the 
competent hands of the Galilean fishermen who are the only disciples 
so far identified. He's sleeping because they have 
everything under control. It's quite intriguing that they 
come to him, a man who we have no sort of instruction that he 
was conversant with boats. Now, I know that Jesus is God, 
but we need to understand Jesus according to his true humanity. 
Nazareth was a bit of a ways away from the sea, so there's 
no indication on the pages of Scripture that Jesus knew a lot 
about boats and navigation in that regard. Certainly in the 
carpenter shop, he was very able and competent, but when it comes 
to navigating the waves in the sea, they come to him, which 
really shows how little faith they had in terms of the various 
situations that were confronting them. He says, his continuing 
to sleep in such circumstances may be attributed to natural 
exhaustion as much as to supernatural confidence, but it provides the 
setting for a remarkable reversal of roles in that the experienced 
fishermen appeal for help to a man who, as far as we know, 
had little experience of boats. Now, we could probably jump off 
the beaten path and do a bit of moralizing here and say that 
even our Lord Jesus needed sleep. You know, we're not John Deere 
tractors. Rest is a good thing. And the 
Lord Jesus, in another situation, told His disciples, come apart 
and rest a while. And I think that's good counsel. 
There are times and seasons, obviously every single night, 
but there are times and seasons where a bit of rest, extended 
rest, is a most helpful thing. So our Lord here was asleep on 
the boat. I love how the various gospel 
writers give us particular details when they comment on something. There's no contradiction or discrepancy 
or disparity, but I know that in Mark's gospel, when he records 
this, he says Jesus was asleep on a pillow. So that true humanity 
also liked comfort. And we ought not to think that 
we have to be in the most austere conditions all of our lives. The Lord Jesus preferred a pillow 
when he laid his head down on this ship or boat so that he 
could get some rest. Now, note the disciples' response 
in verse 25. They woke Jesus. The disciples 
came to Him and awoke Him, saying, Lord, save us, we are perishing. Spurgeon says they caused Him 
more disquiet than the storm. The storm didn't wake him up. 
It was the disciples panicking over the storm that wake him 
up. And they cry out to him, Lord, 
save us. We are perishing. Again, the 
danger is real. These are experienced fishermen 
that had spent no little amount of time on this particular sea 
or in this particular lake. And they come to Christ fearful 
and threatened for their lives, and they cry out to him. And 
when they say, Lord, save us, we are perishing. Again, Spurgeon 
makes this comment. He says, men in a storm cannot 
be very select in their language, but they learn to be very earnest 
and eager. The appeal of these disciples 
may suit many. Here was reverence for Jesus, 
Lord, an intelligent supplication, save us, and an overwhelming 
argument, we perish. I think Spurgeon's on the ball 
with that particular comment. The disciples come to him, they 
wake him, and they say, Lord, save us, we are perishing. So that's the storm on the sea. 
Let's notice the ruler over the sea in verse 26. Note first his 
response to the disciples, the question, why are you fearful, 
O you of little faith? Matthew Henry said, He does not 
chide them for disturbing Him with their prayers, but for disturbing 
themselves with their fears. That's beautiful. He does not 
chide them for disturbing Him with their prayers, but for disturbing 
themselves with their fears. Now, we ought to appreciate in 
the presence of the Master, we are not to exhibit that sort 
of fear. I think the underlying lesson 
in all of this passage is that the presence of Christ in the 
life of believers does not immune us from the presence of trials 
and difficulties and sorrows and hardships. In other words, 
even though Christ is in the boat with us, there are still 
storms. There are still winds, there 
are still waves, there are still issues that we have to face in 
this world. If I was able, I can't, and if 
I was able I wouldn't, because God's ordained that this is the 
way it is. I mean, we all want to do that. 
We want to alleviate any sort of pain or suffering, say, from 
a child. We want to make sure that their 
lives are great and everything goes well, and we might even 
say to them in their sickness, I wish I could take that from 
you. Because the desire is, and the design is, to make sure they 
never go through any difficulty or hardship. But it's the difficulties 
and the hardships, brethren, that make us the people that 
God has called us to be. We don't always appreciate that, 
but we need to learn that lesson. Jesus was a man of sorrows and 
He was acquainted with grief. According to Hebrews chapter 
5, He learned obedience through what? Through suffering. And 
that's going to be the lot of all of His people. And just because 
Christ is with us in the boat, does not mean we are immune from 
the storms of life. His reproof to them. Notice, 
O you of little faith. The Lord Jesus does not question 
their ability to determine the seriousness of a storm. Rather, 
he faults them on their little faith. Notice it's not no faith. 
He doesn't say, how can you be such unbelieving wretches? Are 
you not born again? So take comfort in this, that 
there is nevertheless some camaraderie in us and these disciples, that 
when things come upon us, we oftentimes exhibit little faith. And that's precisely what Jesus 
chides them for in this particular instance. Now, the presence of 
trials in the Christian life is a given, but the faith that 
Christ's people have ought to hopefully displace the fears 
that come along with it. Now again, it's not easy to suffer. It's not easy to go through hardship. 
It's not easy to be sorrowful. And we'll notice some other passages 
as we move on later in the study. But brethren, we ought not to 
be fearful in the sense that God's going to let us go. We 
ought not to be fearful in the sense that we are going to perish 
in some sort of a Christless eternity. We ought not to be 
fearful in such a way that we're paralyzed and we are restricted 
from engaging in faithful service unto our Lord. So the Lord Jesus 
Christ tells them, why are you fearful, O you of little faith? 
So perhaps we ought to conclude or at least imply at this point 
that in the midst of trials, when there are difficulties in 
our lives, we need to guard our hearts against this fearfulness, 
this fretfulness, this idea that God is going to let us go. The 
presence of faith will either, A, drive out fear, or B, an abundance 
of fear will evidence little faith. See, those are the two 
options. Either the faith that we possess 
will drive out the fear that we always will and possibly will 
have when it comes to a particular trial, or this constant fearfulness 
and fretfulness will evidence the lack of faith. Matthew 6, 
the very idea that we are not supposed to worry. Again, Jesus 
is not calling us to lie on the couch and just expect everything 
to go well. No, we need to work, we need 
to labor, we need to use the means, but we are not to fret 
in a carnally anxious sort of a way. The Lord God Most High 
calls us to Himself by His grace and for His glory, and He gives 
us everything necessary so that we can maintain stability, so 
that we can maintain faithfulness, so that we can soldier on. It 
seems to me that one of the things that happens in the lives of 
God's people is that at times we just fall apart. Now, you're 
looking at me puzzled. Okay, maybe you don't, but I've 
seen it happen, at least with some people, and I've experienced 
it myself. You just kind of fall apart. 
You're not supposed to do that. You're supposed to draw from 
the resources that God has afforded in His Word, realizing that the 
presence of Christ does not immune oneself to the presence of trials, 
and we need to soldier on. We need to press forward. We 
need to persevere. We need to be consistent, faithful, 
disciplined. That never stops, no matter the 
situation that we face in our lives. The presence of faith 
will either drive out fear, or an abundance of fear will evidence 
little faith. It ought to be a settled reality 
for each and every one of us that there will be trials. If 
you have not experienced great trials as a Christian yet, I 
don't want to be the bearer of bad news, but somewhere along 
the line, unless God and His mercy takes you before then, 
you probably will. Now, notice I didn't say you 
absolutely will. I'm not a prophet or the son 
of a prophet, but the scriptures are pretty clear in this regard. 
that those who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer 
persecution. Jesus said in this world, you 
will have tribulations, but be of good cheer for I have overcome 
the world. There's always going to be these challenges. And just 
because we're believers doesn't provide us with some sort of 
a safety net that keeps us from the sorts of things that unbelievers 
are faced with. You get that? We're not prosperity 
gospel adherents. You may have misery in your life. You may have difficulties. Everybody 
here has probably read Pilgrim's Progress. He loses his burden 
at the cross. That's a beautiful and a wonderful 
thing. And then his life is just hunky-dory and he sails right 
into heaven. Is that what happens? Absolutely, 
positively not. He goes to the cross and he loses 
the burden of sin, but that yoke of discipleship, more often than 
not, means great difficulties in the life of our hero, Christian. He doesn't just sing zippity-doo-dah 
and skip his way into heaven. If anything, that book depicts 
for us the very sorts of things that we're considering this evening. 
Now, notice Christ or His response to the storm. We see His authority. Verse 26b, "...then He arose 
and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm." 
It was intriguing because in my notes I had a reference to 
a pastor At that time, a pastor in Seattle who claimed to have 
the ability to see visions and he had the ability to engage 
in some modest healing. He didn't tell people about this 
except in the sermon when he was telling people about this. 
And so I said, if you really want to impress me, stand up 
on a windy day in the midst of robust waves and tell them to 
stop. And when they stop, then I'll 
believe that you have the gift given to you by God. Obviously, 
if a man speaks to waves and to wind, it's not going to stop, 
is it? I mean, imagine if you didn't 
know Jesus, you had no track history with Jesus, or track 
record with Jesus, and this man has woken up out of a deep sleep, 
and he's maybe rubbing his eyes, and then he starts talking to 
the waves in the wind. You might be inclined to think, 
is he sleepwalking? Is he sleep talking? Men just 
can't do this and expect any results. Well, the God-man, the 
Lord Jesus Christ, can, and He does, and He stills the sea. Notice in verse 26b, Then he 
arose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great 
calm." There was a great calm. Chamberlain says, Jesus, who 
just said that He lacks even the natural provisions granted 
to animals, chapter 8, verse 20, now shows Himself to be master 
of nature. The authority He has been demonstrating 
over afflictions, He now exerts over the raging sea of Galilee." 
So with reference to the sea, His response, or rather the result 
of His Word, is that there is a great calm. He stills the sea. 
He stills the wind. It's no longer a threat. It's 
no longer a danger to these disciples. Lord, save us, for we are perishing. And the Lord speaks to the wind, 
He speaks to the waves, and there is a great calm. And then notice, 
what do you think became of their little faith at this particular 
time? It probably grew a whole bunch. 
It probably increased in a manifold way. Now, I think the tendency 
for us, or the temptation for us, is to say things like, well, 
you know, Jesus hasn't made an appearance with us and sort of 
calmed everything out in our own lives. When Jesus calms everything 
out in our own lives, well then my faith can grow. Brethren, 
you've got Genesis to the book of Revelation to give you instance 
after instance after instance of God doing that very thing. Faith feeds upon the truth of 
God to steady and to stabilize in the midst of the trials. It 
doesn't demand that God come down and smooth out every rough 
edge in their lives. No, they take confidence in the 
fact that God has always been there for His people, and He 
has promised to never leave us, never to forsake us, and in that 
we rejoice. So whatever the trials or the 
circumstances, or the things that affect us going on around 
us, we have that steady rock and that steady confidence in 
our Lord God Most High. Spurgeon says, when our Lord 
rebuked the winds, He did in the best manner rebuke their 
unbelief. What a rebuke to unbelief that 
would have been if Jesus would have said, or when Jesus said 
that, and it showed them that they had no reason whatsoever 
to fear. Now note finally the amazement 
on the sea. The disciples' response here 
is gold. Verse 27, So the men marveled, 
saying, Who can this be, that even the winds and the sea obey 
him? They were fearful. Mark 4, 41, in this same, you 
know, the same parallel says, And they feared exceedingly. 
Now Matthew doesn't indicate that. So the men marveled, saying, 
Who can this be, that even the winds and the sea obey him? But 
Mark and Luke both tell us that there was a fear that had entered 
into the hearts of these disciples. So Mark 4, 41, they feared exceedingly, 
feared a great fear, literally. And in Luke 8, 25, and they were 
afraid and marveled. So this man that they are standing 
in the presence of, has now promoted fear in their hearts, but a fear 
that is a different kind of fear. They had previously been afraid 
of perishing on the Sea of Galilee. Now they're afraid because they're 
standing in front of a man who has the ability and the authority 
to speak to the wind and to speak to the waves and to see them 
calm. And they ask this very appropriate 
question. Who can this be that even the 
winds and the sea obey him? Who is this? What sort of a person 
is this? What kind of a man can speak 
to the wind and can speak to the waves and actually bring 
about a calmness? As far as I can tell, that's 
about as good a question as could be offered up at this particular 
time. Very appropriate. Who can this be that even the 
winds and the sea obey him? Now, there's a reason why they 
ask this question, because these men knew their Old Testaments. 
While they wouldn't have called it the Old Testament, they simply 
would have called it the Word of God, or the Bible, or the 
Tanakh. They would have known what Scripture 
says concerning power over the wind and over the waves. And 
there are various texts which indicate that Yahweh of Israel 
has that authority. Job 38, verses 8 to 11. or who 
shut in the sea with doors when it burst forth and issued from 
the womb? When I made the clouds its garment 
and thick darkness its swaddling band, when I fixed my limit for 
it and set bars and doors, when I said, This far you may come, 
but no farther, and here your proud waves must stop. See, when 
these men see His authority to command the waves, what is resonating 
in their heads is Old Testament Scripture that speaks of the 
supremacy of Yahweh over the waves of the sea. Psalm 29, 3 
and 4, the voice of the Lord is over the waters. The God of 
glory thunders. The Lord is over many waters. 
The voice of the Lord is powerful. The voice of the Lord is full 
of majesty. Psalm 65, 7, "...you who still 
the noise of the seas, the noise of their waves, and the tumult 
of the peoples." You see why this whole scene would evoke 
from them that very pertinent question? Who can this be that 
even the winds and sea obey Him? Remember, the disciples didn't 
have this full revelation all at once and knew everything there 
was to know about the Lord Jesus Christ. He, on occasion, reproves 
them and rebukes them because they're slow, they're dull, they're 
not getting it. He tells them, have I been with 
you so long and you still don't understand? So it's not the case 
that the moment they laid eyes upon Jesus Christ, they had a 
fully developed Chalcedonian definition of the hypostatic 
union. They didn't possess that at that 
time, not to say they would have rejected it, not to say they 
didn't have some inkling of it, but they're still processing 
who this man is. And when they see this man speak 
to waves and wind, and they calm down, no doubt these Old Testament 
passages are rising up in their heads. Psalm 89, 9, you who rule 
or you rule the raging of the sea, when its waves rise, you 
still them. Psalm 107, 23 to 30, especially 
verse 29, he calms the storm so that its waves are still. 
It's intriguing in the prophet Jonah, when they throw Jonah 
into the water and the sea calms, who do they praise? They praise 
Yahweh. These pagans got it much better 
than Jonah got it. And they praise Yahweh and they 
offer up sacrifices to Him. And then in Nahum, chapter 1, 
verse 4, it says, He rebukes the sea and makes it dry and 
dries up all the rivers. So you see, that is a legitimate 
response to the expression of power that they had just witnessed. They knew the Old Testament. 
God alone had authority over the wind, over the waves, and 
they had witnessed the Lord Jesus Christ do that very thing. So who can this be that even 
the winds and sea obey him is a most appropriate question. Now, in terms of some lessons 
on discipleship, I've already said it, it bears repetition, 
the presence of trials in the Christian life. Just because 
we have Jesus doesn't mean the absence of trials. Just because 
we are believers doesn't mean we don't have tensions in our 
families, doesn't mean we don't lose jobs, we lose arms, we have 
issues and challenges and all of the difficulties. that come 
with life on this earth. Spurgeon says, with reference 
to these disciples in the boat, he says, they were wise to follow 
Him and safe in so doing, but they were not therefore secure 
from trial. In the boat with Jesus is a happy 
place, but storms may come even when we are there. I wonder how 
many of us have sort of wittingly sucked in the false gospel of 
health, wealth, and prosperity. Now, it's easy to see it when 
it comes through Benny Hinn. It's not quite as easy to see 
it when, you know, as a result of hard work and faithfulness 
and discipline, use of the means, everything seems to go well for 
us, and other persons have these trials and these difficulties, 
and we might just be inclined to think, well, if they would 
just try harder, or they would just suck it up, or they would 
just do this, then maybe everything would go well for them, too. 
Now, there might be an instance where that might be the case, 
but there might be in us that sort of a mindset that temporal 
prosperity is the necessary evidence that God's blessing is always 
upon you. And those who are suffering, those who are weak, those who 
are sorrowful, those who are in the depths or the pits, they 
must not know God's blessing. Well, brethren, Jesus was a man 
of sorrows and acquainted with grief. If ever there was a man 
who knew God's blessing, it was the Lord Jesus Christ. And yet 
that did not keep him from the sorrows, from the groanings, 
from the heartaches and from the difficulties associated with 
life. These men are in the very presence 
of Jesus on the Sea of Galilee. And nevertheless, they suffer 
these waves and these winds, just like a pagan boat would 
have had as well. So we cannot conclude that the 
presence of trials necessarily means God's disfavor. In fact, 
it may just be the opposite. God may be actually working in 
that particular person's life at that particular time to bring 
about further conformity unto the Lord Jesus. And again, I 
think we look at our lives that way. We're fair weather fans. 
As long as our team wins, we'll swing their pennant and we'll 
root for them. As long as things are going well 
for us as Christians, oh yeah, I'm a believer, I'm a godly man, 
or I don't know if any of us would... dare say that. I mean, 
don't do that. That's not a good thing. But 
when things are going well, yes. But when things go bad for us, 
well, where is God? Why isn't God in the midst of 
our trials? Why isn't God with us, even though 
I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, the way 
that David confessed that he was? Yea, though I walk through 
the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil. Why? Because 
you're with me. The Apostle Paul knew what it 
was to go through great trial and affliction and difficulty 
and hardship, and he learned to rejoice in it. He learned 
to delight in it because it was through his weakness that God's 
power was made strong. So again, Benny Hinn, easy target. Within the Reformed community, 
it's not so easy to spot that there might be latent in our 
hearts that as long as everything is good, temporally, then that 
must mean God's favor is upon me. And conversely, when I see 
some poor brother in the church or poor sister in the church 
going through some particular trial or difficulty, I might 
wonder what sin have they committed where they're being inflicted 
with all this stuff. Well, maybe it isn't a sin that 
they've committed, and maybe God and His mercy and grace is 
further conforming them unto the Lord Jesus. Ryle made this 
observation. not in his comments on Matthew, 
but in his book Holiness. If you want to read a good Ryle 
book, pick up Holiness. It's a collection of sermons 
or essays on various themes and subjects, and I think this is 
from the one called The Ruler of the Waves, and it's his exposition 
of this account. He says, if you are a believer, 
you must reckon on having your share of sickness and pain, of 
sorrows and tears, of losses and crosses, of deaths and bereavements, 
of partings and separations, of vexations and disappointments, 
so long as you are in the body. Now, I realize that this sounds 
like anti-gospel tonight. I'm telling you life is going 
to be miserable for you, and Ryle is buttressing it in his 
comments on this very theme. I'm actually not. I'm trying 
to encourage all of us to take notice of the text that Jesus 
is there, and nevertheless, they suffer. Nevertheless, there's 
heartache. Nevertheless, there's hardship. 
Consider this preparation. If you've not gone through trials, 
this might be a helpful preparation. If you have gone through trials, 
you're probably able to nod along and say, yeah, those were some 
lessons that I had to learn the hard way. I mean, I think many 
of us have to learn things the hard way. We go to the school 
of hard knocks, and it's God who, by grace, delivers those 
hard knocks, because we need to be taught in that particular 
way. But back to Ryle. He says, Christ never undertakes 
that you shall get to heaven without these. He has undertaken 
that all who come to Him shall have all things pertaining to 
life and godliness. But He has never undertaken that 
He will make them prosperous or rich or healthy and that death 
and sorrow shall never come to their family. He's never committed 
to that, never promised you that. In this world, you will have 
tribulation, but be of good cheer, I've overcome the world. There's 
gonna be trial, there's gonna be sorrow, there's gonna be hardship, 
but always have that confident realization that Christ has overcome 
the world. Now, there are several other 
passages by which we can make the case. That one in John 16, 
33, but turn back to the Old Testament. 2 Samuel 4. 2 Samuel 4. Verse 9, David answered Rechab 
and Baanna, his brother, the sons of Rimen, the Barathite, 
and said to them, As the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life 
from all adversity? Now, for those who have glanced 
at the books of 1 and 2 Samuel, you'll know that David had adversity. You'll know that David went through 
a whole lot. David's life was not punctuated 
by carnal ease and pleasure. I mean, it wasn't all misery, 
and I'm not suggesting our lives are necessarily all misery. There's good, there's blessing. 
The Lord is good, He gives good gifts to His children, all that 
sort of stuff. But David had his share of misery, 
as the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life from all adversity. Again, 
that's a powerful statement when one understands what David went 
to up until this point. And then turn over to 1 Kings. 
1 Kings chapter 1. 1 Kings 1.29, and the king took 
an oath and said, as the Lord lives, who has redeemed my life 
from every distress. Now, again, within the life in 
the context of David up to chapter four in 2 Samuel, he had suffered 
a lot. He had been hunted by Saul. He 
had been menaced by the Philistines. He had been on the run. He was 
just driven out in all manner of trial and hardship. Well, 
2 Samuel 4, he says that God has redeemed his life from all 
adversity. Okay, everything's good with David now. Everything's 
going to be hunky-dory. No, David sins grievously, and 
God promises that the sword will never depart from his house. 
And that comes to pass. The latter part of David's life 
isn't a walk in the park either. In fact, the latter part of David's 
life is very difficult and very hard. So, in the middle of his 
life, he says, Yahweh has redeemed me out of all adversity. And 
at the end of life, he's able to say, as the Lord lives, who 
has redeemed my life from every distress. Now, both taken together 
indicate these two things very crystal clear. One, David had 
problems. David had trials, David had sorrows, 
David had hardship, but too, God always delivered him out 
of them. That's what we need to focus 
on. That's what faith needs to grab hold of. That's why Jesus 
chides the disciples, oh, you have little faith. How do you 
have little faith in light of a big Bible? How do you have 
little faith in light of a big God? How do you have little faith 
in light of a great big Savior? How do you have little faith 
when it comes to understanding the truth as it is in Jesus Christ? 
And then notice in Psalm 42, the book of Psalms is filled 
with this sort of idea as well. Actually, Psalms 42 and 43 I 
oftentimes refer to. I think that you're probably 
aware of what the texts say. Why are you cast down, O my soul? 
Why are you disquieted within me? Hope in God, for I shall 
yet praise Him for the help of His countenance. Turn to Psalm 
88. Psalm 88. Now, I don't know if 
you've ever considered the Psalter as a whole, but most Psalms end 
on a positive note. I mean, it might be calamity, 
there might be trial, there might be pagans coming to get our temple, 
but typically the Psalms end on a high note, a positive note. There's a sort of a remedial 
or a redemptive end. That's Psalm 88. Psalm 88's about, 
you know, if I could just use some vernacular terminology, 
it's a downer. There's no end, crescendo, but 
I will hope in God. There's none of that. In fact, 
I'll read Psalm 88. Verse 1, O Lord, God of my salvation, 
I have cried out day and night before you. Let my prayer come 
before you. Incline your ear to my cry. For 
my soul is full of troubles and my life draws near to the grave. 
I am counted with those who go down to the pit. I am like a 
man who has no strength, adrift among the dead, like the slain 
who lie in the grave, whom you remember no more and who are 
cut off from your hand. You have laid me in the lowest 
pit, in darkness, in the depths. Your wrath lies heavy upon me, 
and you have afflicted me with all your waves. Selah. You have 
put away my acquaintances far from me. You have made me an 
abomination to them. I am shut up, and I cannot get 
out. My eye wastes away because of affliction. Lord, I have called 
daily upon you. I have stretched out my hands 
to you. Will you work wonders for the dead? Shall the dead 
arise and praise you? Selah. Shall your lovingkindness 
be declared in the grave, or your faithfulness in the place 
of destruction? Shall your wonders be known in the dark, and your 
righteousness in the land of forgetfulness? But to you I have 
cried out, O Lord, and in the morning my prayer comes before 
you. Lord, why do you cast off my soul? Why do you hide your 
face from me? I have been afflicted and ready 
to die from my youth. I suffer your terrors. I am distraught. Your fierce wrath has gone over 
me. Your terrors have cut me off. They came around me all 
day long like water. They engulfed me altogether. 
Loved one and friend, you have put far from me and my acquaintances 
into darkness. There's no happy end there, is 
there? There's no, oh, but, well, in the context, it moves into 
Psalm 89, which is the covenant psalm, wherein God does deliver 
his people, to be sure. But I simply highlight this to 
suggest that this psalmist knew God. Verse one, O Lord, God of 
my salvation. And yet this psalmist suffered 
distress and grief and hardship and pain. It is an inevitability, 
so it's not anti-gospel tonight, it's preparation. And I think 
there's a good bit of doing somebody a favor by actually telling them 
what might be in store in the Christian life. This idea of 
an American or Canadian form of Christianity You know, we 
tack a little Jesus onto our lives, we show up at church on 
Sunday, we have a latte, we listen to a 15-minute chat, and then 
we go off on our life and just have a happy, you know, wonderful 
existence. That kind of churchmanship does 
not pull somebody out of the depths of despair. It's the doctrine 
of who God is. It's His faithfulness as it's 
revealed to us from Genesis to Revelation. It's the doctrine 
that God delivered David from his distress. It's the doctrine 
that God allowed the psalmists to actually write this stuff. 
It's an argument or a debate about what's called exclusive 
psalmody. Are we only ever supposed to sing the psalms in the church 
of Jesus Christ? I don't want to weigh in on that 
debate presently, but I will suggest this. We should be singing 
more psalms because no human authors are this honest when 
it comes to the spiritual difficulties that God's people have. And when 
we sing these songs of Zion, you know what we're actually 
doing? We're saying the prayers of Jesus Christ. That's who the 
subject of Psalm 88 is. So brethren, this is the reality 
when it comes to the Christian life. But as well, we need to 
encourage our hearts. that though Christ is in the 
boat and there are still storms, Christ is in the boat while there 
are storms. In other words, if the presence 
of Christ does not immune us or protect us or guard us from 
trials, the presence of Christ sees us through those trials. Now, He may not do it this way, 
arise, be calm, and actually stop the wind and the waves, 
but we can be sure and we can be confident that He will stand 
up for us. He will protect, He will stabilize, 
and He will keep us. The believers' faith in Christ 
should displace fear. Christ's presence in the lives 
of His people ought to encourage them that though they walk through 
the valley of the shadow of death, they are not supposed to fear 
evil because God is with them and God is protecting them and 
keeping them. The believer may face great Great 
difficulty. I mean, the language of our disciples 
in our passage is very appropriate. Lord, save us. We are perishing. This wasn't the possibility of 
a demotion at work. This wasn't getting skunked on 
the Sea of Galilee. Lord, we didn't catch enough 
fish to secure the sort of money and payment that we typically 
get. Could you have a few fish jump into our nets and see us 
on our way? They were going to die. And yet 
Christ is there in the midst of that. So you'll see and appreciate, 
I hope, that there are possibly difficulties in our lives, but 
Christ is there with us in our lives. And then we ought to appreciate 
the lessons from the passage on Christology. His true humanity. He slept, didn't he? He wasn't 
a phantom. He wasn't an apparition. He didn't 
pretend to be a man. He was a real man, true humanity. Humanity sleeps. God neither 
slumbers nor sleeps according to the prophet Isaiah. So Jesus, 
according to his humanity, sleeps in the boat at this particular 
time, at this particular occasion. In the language of our confession, 
the Son of God, the second person in the Holy Trinity, being very 
and eternal God, the brightness of the Father's glory, of one 
substance and equal with Him, who made the world, who upholds 
and governs all things He has made, did, when the fullness 
of the time was come, take upon Him man's nature." How do we 
know that's true? Because He slept in this boat. 
How do we know that's true? Because He bled on Calvary's 
cross. How do we know this is true? Because He ate. Because 
He drank. How do we know that He took on 
our nature with all the essential properties and common infirmities 
thereof, yet without sin? A common infirmity. essential 
properties. The body of man requires sleep. God does it. Jesus is not sleeping 
there as God. He is sleeping according to his 
humanity. Remember the one person, two 
natures, at times he functions according to the divine And other 
times, according to humanity, not a toggle switch, the one 
person of Christ engaged in all of life, but here he sleeps. As well, we ought to appreciate 
something that is conspicuous that we don't have time to look 
at in chapters 8 and 9 are both the mercy and the power of Christ. We sing in 393, He is willing, 
He is willing, He is willing, and He is able. And we are to 
doubt no more. So when we went through chapters 
8 and 9, I tried to stress this. If we had a willing Savior that 
didn't have power, that would be nice, but doesn't really help 
us, does it? If Christ is willing to save 
us, or Christ is hoping to save us, or Christ is rooting for 
us, but He doesn't have the power to do it, that's not good. We 
need him to will and to be able. But if he's able and he's not 
willing, he's got all this power and this majesty and these resources, 
but he's not willing to display it, well, that's not good either. 
But he's both willing and able. In Matthew chapters 8 and 9, 
we see that over and over and over again. We see his willingness 
to heal and his ability and power to heal. And you see that here 
in Matthew 8 when he speaks to the wind and when he speaks to 
the waves. And then, of course, we see him 
here functioning according to his divinity. He speaks to the 
wind and the waves, and they stop. They're calm. This shows 
us His divinity. The statement concerning Jesus 
in Matthew 1.23 is called God with us. The divine function 
of Jesus in forgiving sins in Matthew 9, verses 3 to 6. And 
then as well, this recognition of who Jesus is when He has this 
command and authority and power over nature itself. The Lord 
Christ is both man and God. And He displays Himself that 
way on the Sea of Galilee to these who had little faith. Well, let us close in a word 
of prayer. Father, thank You for Your Word 
and thank You for our Lord Jesus. And I pray, God, that we would 
know what Scripture says concerning the place of trials in the Christian 
life. We know that you are working all things for good to those 
who love you, to those who are the called according to your 
purpose. We know, God, that you predestined us to be conformed 
unto the image of your Son. and that oftentimes that conformity 
takes place through trial, through hardship, through woe. We ask 
God that you would give us grace to bear up under these things, 
give us grace to persevere, give us help and strength and increase 
our faith. And may we feed that faith on 
the Word of God on a daily basis. May we feed that faith when it 
comes to preaching and Bible study and all these sorts of 
things that you offer in terms of feeding our souls. We ask 
that you would go with us now. We pray for all of our brothers 
and sisters all here in our church. All of us have various issues 
and trials that we're going through. May you help us through them. 
May you grant us grace to bear up and may you help us to do 
so even joyfully knowing that you are in control over all things. 
And we ask these things through Christ our Lord. Amen. you