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The Lord's Prayer, Part 5

Jim Butler · 2014-09-03 · Matthew 6:11 · 7,322 words · 47 min

We're in Matthew chapter 6. We're 
continuing in our study of the Lord's Prayer. The fourth petition 
this evening, a couple more weeks, and then, God willing, we'll 
return to our studies in the Old Testament. Specifically, 
we'll be in the book of Ruth. After Ruth, we'll continue on 
in canonical order. We'll move on into 1 Samuel after 
Ruth. So tonight, the fourth petition. 
with reference to the Lord's Prayer, specifically give us 
this day our daily bread. But I'll begin reading in chapter 
6 at verse 1, just to remind us of the context. Take heed 
that you do not do your charitable deeds before men to be seen by 
them. Otherwise, you have no reward 
from your Father in heaven. Therefore, when you do a charitable 
deed, do not sound a trumpet before you as the hypocrites 
do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory 
from men. Assuredly, I say to you, they 
have their reward. But when you do a charitable 
deed, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is 
doing, that your charitable deed may be in secret, and your father 
who sees in secret will himself reward you openly. And when you 
pray, you shall not be like the hypocrites, for they love to 
pray, standing in the synagogues and on the corners of the streets, 
that they may be seen by men. Assuredly, I say to you, they 
have their reward. But you, when you pray, go into 
your room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your 
father who is in the secret place. And your father who sees in secret 
will reward you openly. And when you pray, do not use 
vain repetitions as the heathen do, for they think that they 
will be heard for their many words. Therefore, do not be like 
them, for your father knows the things you have need of before 
you ask him. In this manner, therefore, pray. Our Father in heaven, hallowed 
be your name. Your kingdom come. Your will 
be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our 
daily bread, and forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors. And do not lead us into temptation, 
but deliver us from the evil one. For yours is the kingdom 
and the power and the glory forever. Amen. For if you forgive men 
their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 
But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will 
your Father forgive your trespasses. Moreover, when you fast, do not 
be like the hypocrites, with a sad countenance. for they disfigure 
their faces that they may appear to men to be fasting. Assuredly, 
I say to you, they have their reward. But you, when you fast, 
anoint your head and wash your face so that you do not appear 
to men to be fasting, but to your father who is in the secret 
place. And your father who sees in secret 
will reward you openly. Amen. So as we have seen in the 
last several weeks in our study here, the first three petitions 
are God-centered in nature. We pray first for the glory of 
God's name, secondly for the coming of God's kingdom, and 
thirdly for the execution of God's will. So just like the 
Decalogue shows a priority that God comes first, So does the 
Lord's Prayer. It's those petitions that are 
concerned with His name, His kingdom, and His will that we 
ought to go first and foremost to the throne of grace with. But then we do find there are 
man-word petitions. We see, as we'll see tonight, 
first, the petition for provision, secondly, the petition for forgiveness, 
and thirdly, a petition for protection. So those are the six petitions 
of the Lord's Prayer. God's name, kingdom will, our 
provision, forgiveness, and protection from on high. Just to remind 
ourselves, Calvin's statement concerning this prayer. He says, 
Christ embraces, therefore, in six petitions what we are at 
liberty to ask from God. Nothing is more advantageous 
to us than such instruction. Though this is the most important 
exercise of piety, yet in forming our prayers and regulating our 
wishes, all our senses fail us. No man will pray a rite unless 
his lips and heart shall be directed by the Heavenly Master." I think 
that's a great way to approach this particular prayer. Again, 
they are petitions. These are things we are supposed 
to ask for with reference to God and our place underneath 
Him. excuse me, we petition God that 
his name be hallowed by us, by our families, by our churches. We are conscious of the reality 
that we don't honor his name as we ought, so we are praying 
for the grace that we may honor and glorify his name. We petition 
God that his kingdom come, the kingdom of grace, that in the 
preaching of the gospel the word of God would go forth and sinners 
would be transformed transferred from the kingdom of darkness 
into the kingdom of the Son of His love. As well, we petition 
God for the coming of the kingdom in glory. We long for that day 
when Jesus Christ shall be revealed from heaven, coming with the 
holy angels in the glory of His Father. As well, we petition 
God that His will be done on earth as it is in heaven. We 
are asking that God grant us grace that we may obey what he 
calls us to do. The revealed will, those things 
that he has given us by precept, we ask God to help us to obey 
those things. We ask God to help our children, 
our families, our churches. We ask God that society as a 
whole would do his will as it is, do it on earth as it is in 
heaven. The same is true for these man-word 
petitions. We are praying specifically for 
bread. We are praying specifically for 
forgiveness. And we are praying specifically 
for protection. So let's look at this fourth 
petition. Give us this day, our daily bread, 
under three considerations. First, the meaning of the petition. Secondly, the theological importance 
of the petition. And thirdly, some particulars 
involved in the petition. Remember, we don't just recite. 
The prayer, Jesus condemns that sort of an approach to prayer. 
Remember, he tells us we're not to pray like the heathen. Notice 
in verse 7, he says, and when you pray, do not use vain repetitions 
as the heathen do, for they think that they will be heard for their 
many words. It would make no sense that just 
a few verses later the Lord Jesus wants us to employ a prayer and 
use it with vain repetition. He doesn't want us simply to 
take this prayer as if it was some sort of a magic spell or 
some sort of an incantation that we just recite over and over 
again. in an attempt to manipulate God 
so that he'll do what we want. The idea is that we look at these 
petitions, we roll them around in our minds and our hearts, 
and we seek to find out how they apply, and we use them as main 
headings with reference to prayer. So those are the three things 
that we're going to look at, but I want to read the Westminster 
Larger Catechism, 193. It says, what do we pray for 
in the fourth petition? in the fourth petition, which 
is, give us this day our daily bread, acknowledging that in 
Adam, and by our own sin, we have forfeited our right to all 
the outward blessings of this life, and deserve to be wholly 
deprived of them by God. It's an interesting observation 
I don't think we're always mindful of. The reality is, is that when 
we sin against the holy God, We don't deserve good things. 
We don't deserve food and shelter and clothing and happiness and 
joy and blessing. We deserve God's wrath and curse 
both in this life and that which is to come. So the divine says 
that we acknowledge that we have forfeited our right to all the 
outward blessings of this life, deserve to be wholly deprived 
of them by God, and to have them cursed to us in the use of them, 
and that neither they of themselves are able to sustain us, nor we 
to merit, or by our own industry to procure them. but prone to 
desire, get, and use them unlawfully. We pray for ourselves and others 
that both they and we, waiting upon the providence of God from 
day to day in the use of lawful means, may of His free gift, 
and as to His fatherly wisdom shall seem best, enjoy a competent 
portion of them, and have the same continued and blessed unto 
us in our holy and comfortable use of them. and contentment 
in them, and be kept from all things that are contrary to our 
temporal support and comfort." Again, I think if you go through 
the larger catechism on the Lord's Prayer and on the Ten Commandments, 
there's some really excellent stuff in terms of their commentary 
on these passages of Scripture. First of all, the meaning of 
the petition. What it does not mean. Pastor 
Martin, first of all, what it doesn't mean. Secondly, what 
it does mean. I think that's an accurate way 
to approach text. What it does not mean. First, 
it does not mean we are to forgo labor. We must work hard because 
we pray this prayer, give us this day our daily bread. The idea is not that we lay on 
our couch and we hold out our hands, or we sit at our dinner 
table with a napkin wrapped around our neck, holding a fork in the 
one hand and a knife in the other, saying, give us this day our 
daily bread, with the thought that a chicken on a plate is 
going to fall right down before us. It is not a means whereby 
we forego hard work. D.A. Carson says, the idea of 
God giving the food in no way diminishes responsibility to 
work, but presupposes not only that Jesus' disciples live one 
day at a time, but that all good things, even our ability to work 
and earn our food, come from God's hand. It is a lesson easily 
forgotten when wealth multiplies and absolute self-sufficiency 
is portrayed as a virtue. I suspect that this fourth petition 
is probably one that may be neglected among Christians in North America. I mean, if we were living in 
an impoverished nation where we really didn't know where our 
next meal was going to come from, it probably would promote in 
us a more earnest approach to utilize this fourth petition 
at the throne of grace. But when we have pantries full, 
and refrigerators full, and freezers in our garage, and Walmart down 
the road, and Superstore down the road, and Pricemark down 
the road, and Costco in the next town over, we're not always mindful 
of this reality that we live in daily dependence upon the 
living and the true God. But it does not mean that we 
are to forgo labor. We must work hard. Secondly, 
it does not mean we are not to plan and prepare. Again, we don't 
just sit there with fork and knife in hand, praying this petition, 
asking God to drop food onto our table. It does not mean that 
we are not to plan and prepare. Proverbs 30, 24 and 25. There are four things which are 
little on the earth, but they are exceedingly wise. What is 
one of those four things? Little tiny creature. And what 
is the ant known for? Preparation, hard work. This is what Proverbs say. The 
ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their food in 
the summer. This is a good thing. We are 
to prepare. We are to labor diligently. We 
are to use the means that God has called us to employ. So this 
petition does not diminish responsibility. We'll look at more in a moment 
at what the petition does mean, but for now it does not mean 
we are to forego labor. It does not mean we are not to 
plan and prepare. Thirdly, it does not mean that 
if we shoot an animal or grow a garden, we eat a day's worth 
and let the rest spoil. You know, we can be fools in 
that regard as well. Well, we have to pray each and 
every day, give us this day our daily bread. If God sends a moose 
into our path and we're able to take it out, we don't just 
take one steak from the moose, eat for that day, and then let 
the rest of the meat spoil because the next day is a brand new day 
and I have to evidence my dependence upon God. Listen, God has given 
you a moose. He has blessed you for several 
days coming. You can still pray the next day, 
give us this day our daily bread. And when you sink your choppers 
into that moose, you can rejoice that God has answered that prayer 
for you. So we need to understand that 
the petition does not remove from us all sensibility and things 
that should be natural in our understanding. And then fourthly, 
it does not mean a request for sacramental bread or spiritual 
bread. The bread in view is physical. Now certainly we can pray, God 
give us this day our daily bread in terms of the word of God. 
We do not forget Deuteronomy. We do not forget Matthew. Man 
shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds 
from the mouth of God. So when we pray, give us this 
day our daily bread and temporal things, we also can pray, God 
give us our daily bread in terms of spiritual nourishment, help 
us to grow in the grace and in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus. 
The primary emphasis in this fourth petition is that God will 
feed us, that God will sustain us, that God will help us to 
continue in our daily lives. So those are some things that 
the petition does not mean. Secondly, under the meaning of 
the petition, what it does mean. It is, first of all, a petition 
for temporal sustenance. Not just bread, but we also need 
shelter, We need clothing. We will need medical treatment 
if something befalls us in God's providence. Ryle says we ask 
for bread as the simplest of our wants, and in that we include 
all that our bodies require. So yes, our daily bread, but 
as well our jobs, or our health, or our strength, or those things 
that are necessary to keep us alive. We pray for water. We pray for, you know, physical 
things that keep us connected to the life cycle. And then secondly, 
it is a petition for daily needs, and then as Carson says, not 
for daily greed. It is a petition designed for 
our daily needs, not for our daily greed. So we are praying, 
give us this day our daily bread. Not give us this day everybody's 
daily bread. Give us this day a billion dollars, 
because we want the best that money can buy. No, as we've seen 
in our studies in 1 Timothy chapter 6. When we have food and when 
we have shelter, with these we shall be content. It doesn't 
specify what type of food and what type of shelter. If you're 
eating enough to maintain proper brain function and body function, 
and you've got shelter to keep the rain and the elements off 
of you, The Lord God is blessing you. It may not be the Taj Mahal, 
it may not be steak and shrimp or whatever it is that you desire, 
but if God is giving you sustenance to sustain you for the day, then 
He is answering this petition and is giving us, out of His 
bounty, those things necessary to sustain us. Remember the Proverbs 
chapter 30 verses 7 and 8. Two things I request of you. 
Deprive me not before I die. Remove falsehood and lies far 
from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches. Feed me with the food allotted 
to me. Lest I be full and deny you and 
say, who is the Lord? Or lest I be poor and steel and 
profane the name of my God. So the petition is not a means 
to employ to get riches and wealth. This is not the health, wealth, 
and prosperity ticket to get everything that you could ever 
imagine. Rather, it is an acknowledgment 
of our daily need and presenting those things before our God that 
he would supply those things consistent with his plan, his 
providence, and his kindness. So now notice, secondly, the 
theological importance of the petition. This does three things. First, it is an expression of 
our dependence upon God. Remember that ultimately that's 
what prayer is. You know, you've heard the books 
or you've seen the things, prayer changes things. Prayer doesn't 
change God. Prayer changes us. It conforms 
us more and more to hopefully fall in lockstep with his will. God has an eternal purpose. He 
has an eternal decree. He does not change it based on 
what you say on a given Tuesday or a given Friday. God doesn't 
say, oh, wow, that's a really good idea. I think I will give 
you your daily bread in this particular instance. Prayer ultimately 
is an act of worship, and it is an expression of our dependence 
upon the living and the true God. I think sometimes we approach 
prayer as a means to get stuff from God, and that's not the 
issue. Prayer is an act of worship and 
it is an expression of our dependence upon God. And this particular 
petition does this in several ways. First, it is a reminder 
of the fall of man. As the Catechism says in the 
fourth petition, Acknowledging that in Adam and by our own sin 
we have forfeited our right to all the outward blessings of 
this life. It's not a right at this point 
that God gives us chicken. It's not a right at this point 
that God gives us MSP. It's not a right at this point 
that God gives us cars with air conditioning. It is not a right. It is a blessing, it is an act 
of mercy, it is an act of kindness from God, and this petition reminds 
us of our fallen condition under God. Remember in Genesis chapter 
3, with reference to the fall, and then God curses the man. He tells him it's going to be 
difficult for him to get or to reap benefit from the field. 
It is going to come by hard work, by sweat, by toil, and by strife 
and so when we pray this petition we are mindful of the reality 
that we have forfeited the right to have God feed us with every 
tree in the garden except for that one particular one that 
he has specified. You know when God made Adam and 
he put him in that garden he said you may freely eat from 
every tree except from the tree of the knowledge of good and 
evil. The day you eat, dying you shall die. And of course 
Adam eats and dying he shall die. And in Adam we all die. So we don't have a right to just 
go about now freely eating anything and everything that God says. 
Every benefit that comes from on high is an act of God's mercy. So it is an expression of our 
dependence upon God Specifically, a reminder of the fall of man. 
Secondly, an acknowledgment that even our ability to work is a 
gift from God. You know, work gets a bum rap 
by man. Work is good. Work is a blessing. Work is a benefit. The Fourth 
Commandment enjoins upon man hard work for six days. Yes, it promises a day of rest. There is a gift given by God 
in the Sabbath command, to be sure, but that statement or that 
command also enjoins upon it hard physical labor for six days. And the scripture acknowledges 
that work itself is a blessing or a gift from God. Deuteronomy 
chapter 8 and verse 18. and you shall remember the Lord 
your God, for it is he who gives you power to get wealth, that 
he may establish his covenant which he swore to your fathers 
as it is this day." So you're gifted at a particular task, 
not because you're gifted at a particular task, but because 
God has gifted you for that particular task. It's not that you've got 
an ingenuity. Remember those men that constructed 
the tabernacle in the Old Testament. It says that the spirit of wisdom 
came upon them. Boys marveled at this. These 
artisans, these craftsmen, these men who knew how to construct 
things, these men who knew how to build things, this was as 
much a gift of the spirit of God coming upon them as the spirit 
of God coming upon Moses or errand to speak forth the word of truth. 
If you have ability, if you can do carpentry, if you are skilled 
in a particular trade, you have a mind that is capable of functioning 
beyond the basics on a daily basis, That is a gift from God. He has given you power to get 
wealth, and it is a blessing. James 1.17, every good gift and 
every perfect gift is from above and comes down from the Father 
of lights with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning. Psalm 104 indicates this as well. It doesn't necessarily say that 
labor or work or your job is a gift from God, but I think 
in the context it really does suggest as much. Psalm 104 in 
many respects is a rehearsal of God's creation. God's good 
creation in this world. And in Psalm 104, verse 19, it 
says, He appointed the moon for seasons. The sun knows it's going 
down. You make darkness, and it is 
night, in which all the beasts of the forest creep about. The 
young lions roar after their prey and seek their food from 
God. Isn't that beautiful? When that 
young lion is out there ripping apart a wildebeest, that's God's 
way of feeding that young lion. It is a beautiful and blessed 
thing. Now notice what he goes on to 
rehearse in verse 22. When the sun rises, they gather 
together and lie down in their dens. So it's an obvious reality 
that it is God the Lord who is providing for the lions their 
prey. And then in verse 23, man goes 
out to his work and to his labor until the evening. I think the 
implication is pretty obvious. The way that God provides for 
the lion is the way that God provides for the man. The man 
gets up and he goes to his work and he labors until the evening 
when he comes home and he rejoices in the good things that God has 
given unto him. This causes the psalmist to cry, 
O Lord, how manifold are your works! In wisdom you have made 
them all. The earth is full of your possessions. So when we come to this petition, 
it is an expression of our dependence upon God. It reminds us of the 
fall. It is an acknowledgment that 
even our ability to work is a gift from God. Thirdly, it is an expression 
of our faith in the living God. Give us this day our daily bread 
is an expression of our faith in the living God. We are telling 
our children when we pray this petition that we trust God that 
he's going to provide. We are telling others when we 
pray this petition that we trust God that he is going to provide 
for our needs. Even more importantly, we are 
expressing to God that we believe that he is going to provide for 
our needs. And again, It may not be for 
our wants, it may not be for our extravagance, it may not 
be for those luxury items, but if the Lord God keeps the rain 
off your head and keeps food in your belly, then He is to 
be praised, and this expresses our faith in Him. Calvin says 
it this way, it is indeed the true proof of our faith when 
we ask nothing but from God and not only acknowledge him to be 
the only fountain of blessings but feel that his fatherly kindness 
extends to the smallest matters so that he does not disdain to 
take care even of our flesh. We are giving Him everything. 
We are entrusting to Him the big things. We are entrusting 
to Him the little things. We are giving Him absolute charge 
in this area of sustenance and provision and blessing such that 
we may live each and every day. And then as well, fourthly, it 
is a realization that God is the first cause behind these 
blessings. So when we go to Costco, or when 
we go to Superstore, or when we go to our backyard and pull 
a carrot out of the ground, we know ultimately that God is the 
first cause. When we pray, give us this day 
our daily bread. If we lived out in Timbuktu and 
we got up in the morning, we prayed that prayer, we went out 
with our 38.6 and we downed a moose, we would say, praise God, he 
has given us our daily bread. Well, not living in Timbuktu, 
where we don't go out on the road and shoot a moose, when 
we drive over to Superstore and buy a gallon of milk, we acknowledge 
that he has provided. He is the first cause. Whether 
it be the moose walking across the meadow or the swamp where 
you can shoot him, or it be the milk in Costco's freezer that 
is providing your sustenance. It is an acknowledgment or a 
realization that God is the first cause behind these blessings. Manton says it this way. However they come to us, God 
must be owned in the possession, whether they come to us by donation, 
purchase, labor, or by inheritance. Yet they are originally by God, 
who by these means bestows them upon us. So if somebody hands 
you a loaf of bread, Yes, they're nice, and you ought to thank 
them. Don't say, well, you know, you're 
just a means where God gave me this. Thank them. Somebody hands 
you a chicken, thank them. But realize it's God who's the 
first cause that is responsible for putting this food in your 
body. Hosea 2.8, God says, for she 
did not know that I gave her grain, new wine, and oil, and 
multiplied her silver and gold, which they prepared for Baal. 
All of these benefits that the land yielded, instead of giving 
glory and honor and praise to God as the first cause, they 
take these things and present them as sacrifice to Baal. What a wretched expression of 
a lack of dependence upon our living and true God. So those 
are four subsets of an expression of our dependence upon God. As 
well, this petition is an acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. It is an 
acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. Psalm 24, verse 1, is a fundamental 
rule for us in terms of possessions. There's a basic economic principle 
everybody should know. It's called Tanstaffel. which 
means there ain't no such thing as a free lunch unless, of course, 
you live in Canada or America, but as a basic general economic 
principle, ten staffles, good thing to keep in your head, especially 
young people. There ain't no such thing as a free lunch. There is no such thing. You have 
to work in order to get. But in terms of a biblical, a 
basic biblical economic principle, notice in Psalm 24 verse 1, a 
Psalm of David, the earth is the Lord's, and all its fullness, 
the world and those who dwell therein. For He has founded it 
upon the seas and established it upon the waters." This is 
basic. This is fundamental. This is axiomatic. This is something that God's 
people must keep in their minds. Any possessions that you have, 
any benefits that you have been given, any wealth or riches that 
has been bestowed on you is a gift given by the God who owns everything 
and doles some of it out to you to be a steward over those properties 
or over those things that he has given. And so in this petition, 
give us this day our daily bread, we acknowledge God's sovereignty. He made the world and everything 
in it. He sustains the world and allots 
gifts to his creatures. Again in Psalm 104 verses 14 
and 15 and 27 and 28. You can turn back there. Psalm 104 verses 
14 and 15. He causes the grass to grow for 
the cattle and vegetation for the service of man, that he may 
bring forth food from the earth, and wine that makes glad the 
heart of man, oil to make his face shine, and bread which strengthens 
man's heart. Isn't that beautiful? God supplies 
our needs. It is God who causes growth. It is God who sustains man by 
the fruit of the earth, that he may bring forth food from 
the earth and wine that makes glad the heart of man, oil to 
make his face shine, and bread which strengthens man's heart 
and in Psalm 104 27 and 28 these all wait for you that you may 
give them their food in due season what you give them they gather 
in when you open your hand They are filled with good. So this 
petition is an acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. Psalm 136 
and verse 25, same idea at work. Psalm 136 and verse 25, who gives 
food to all flesh for his mercy endures forever. So when you 
eat, whether it be breakfast, lunch, or dinner, you can acknowledge 
the reality that God in his sovereignty and in his grace has given you 
these good things. Manton again says, in eminent 
deliverances of the church, we will acknowledge mercy. Yea, 
but we should do it in every bit of meat we eat. It's a tough 
bit of meat we eat for the same reason is rendered all along. So in the eminent deliverances 
of the church, certainly we cry out and acknowledge God's sovereignty 
in that dispensation of mercy. But as Manton suggests, we should 
do it in every bit of meat that we eat for the same reason is 
rendered all along. in Psalm 136, who gives food 
to all flesh, for His mercy endures forever. Remember, that's the 
refrain of that psalm, and it's the refrain that goes along with 
the fact that God destroyed Pharaoh and his armies for His mercy. 
endures forever. God sustained Israel. God brought 
them out of Egypt. All these things, these powerful 
and eminent deliverances from the church, and they acknowledge 
His mercy endures forever. And here in verse 25, He gives 
food to all flesh. Same reason is given for His 
mercy endures forever. Ecclesiastes 2.24, nothing is 
better for a man than that he should eat and drink and that 
his soul should enjoy good in his labor. This also I saw was 
from the hand of God. Ecclesiastes 3.13, and also that 
every man should eat and drink and enjoy the good of all his 
labor. It is the gift of God. And then 1 Timothy 4.3, in a 
condemnation of apostates and heretics, he says, Paul says, 
forbidding to marry and commanding to abstain from foods, which 
foods God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who 
believe and know the truth." So it is an acknowledgment of 
God's sovereignty. As well, it is a hope-filled 
confidence in his paternal care. Give us this day our daily bread. It is an acknowledgment of His 
sovereignty and expression of our dependence upon God, but 
as well it's a hope-filled confidence in His paternal care. How do 
we begin the prayer? Our Father who art in heaven. So we are coming to our Father 
and we are asking our Father to provide daily sustenance for 
us in our lives. Psalm 84, verse 11, for the Lord 
God is a sun and shield. The Lord will give grace and 
glory. No good thing will he withhold 
from those who walk uprightly. Hebrews 13, 5 and 6, let your 
conduct be without covetousness. Be content with such things as 
you have. For he himself has said, I will 
never leave you nor forsake you. Now that text is a text that 
we employ in the spiritual realm, and it certainly has application 
in the spiritual realm. When God saves us from our sins, 
he will never leave us and he will never forsake us. But in 
the context, he's dealing with temporal provision. He's dealing 
with those things that we need for daily sustenance. There is 
a caution against covetousness. Do not covet. That's a bad thing. Four, it says, do not covet, 
but be content with such things as you have. What's the reason 
given? For he himself has said, I will 
never leave you. nor forsake you." So do not covet, 
be content, and the reason is God has promised not to leave 
you nor forsake you. Doesn't Jesus do the same thing 
in Matthew chapter 6? If we continued on in this trajectory, 
we continued reading in this chapter, what does Jesus do with 
reference to his disciples? I want you to fret, I want you 
to worry, I want you to be filled with carnal anxiety, I want you 
to be, you know, stressed out to the max, over what you're 
going to eat and what you're going to wear. No! He does just 
the opposite. He says, trust in your Heavenly 
Father. Look at the lilies of the field. 
They don't toil, they don't spin, but they are dressed beautifully. 
God clothes them in a beautiful way. Look at the birds of the 
air. They don't get up at nine, punch 
a time clock, go to bird work and come home at ten or five 
o'clock and eat bird dinner and kiss bird wives and go back to 
bed and get up, they don't do that. But God provides for that. And the whole idea is don't fret, 
don't be anxious, don't be stressed out, but rather have a hope-filled 
trust in God's paternal care. So those are some things with 
reference to the theology of the petition. And then finally, 
some particulars. How do we employ this? Obviously, 
for ourselves, give us this day our daily bread. It's good for 
us to pray. God, I pray that you'll give 
me food today, that you'll keep me from a major accident or calamity 
or, you know, I don't want to be fired. I want to be able to 
keep my job and do those things which are pleasing in your sight, 
food, clothing, shelter, physical health, wisdom to plan properly 
so that we are not fools. I mean, the Proverbs And Ecclesiastes 
are filled with that impetus or that reality that we need 
to be wise with the resources that God gives us. With reference 
to brethren, if a brother comes or a brother says, I'm having 
a tough time, I'm having a difficult situation in my life, Lord, give 
him this day his daily bread. provide health and strength to 
these brethren that we pray for on a regular basis. I mean, for 
any of us who have gotten ill for more than a day, I hope that 
we'll kind of enter into what people who struggle with ongoing 
illnesses feel and are affected by. I mean, it's certainly easy 
for us to forget about people when we don't know anything in 
terms of what they're going through. But when we understand something 
of what they're going through, we ought to pray. We ought not 
to just go, oh, there's the people that we pray for on a regular 
basis. We ought to really take it to 
heart and consider their particular plight and their need and pray 
this petition. God, give them this day their 
daily bread. Give them physical strength. 
Give them health. Give them the ability to be able 
to persevere in the midst of these trials and difficulties. 
And then as well for those in need, I think by extension we 
ought to pray, give us this day our daily bread for brothers 
and sisters in Iraq that are being dispossessed from their 
homes, throughout the Middle East, wherever Islam seems to 
wield a heavy hand, we ought to be praying for brothers and 
sisters. that are losing their homes, losing their businesses, 
seeing their churches burned down, seeing their houses burned 
down, seeing friends killed and murdered and destroyed. Certainly, 
as we pray this petition, give us this day our daily bread, 
we ought not to neglect the plight and the reality of so many others 
that do not have daily bread. Lord God, instead of me having 
a chicken, perhaps I'll be content today with some oatmeal. If you 
take some of that and give it to brethren elsewhere, we ought 
to take to heart the cause of those outside of our particular 
orbit. Hebrews 13, again, that very 
important petition. Let brotherly love continue, 
Hebrews 13.1. do we do that? Well, it's fleshed 
out in the following verses. How do we let brotherly love 
continue? First, do not forget to entertain 
strangers, verse two. Four, by so doing, some have 
unwittingly entertained angels, okay? That's one way to let brotherly 
love continue. Do not forget to entertain strangers. 
A second way to let brotherly love continue is found in verse 
3. Remember the prisoners as if 
chained with them, those who are mistreated, since you yourselves 
are in the body also. So certainly we ought to increase 
the scope in terms of our prayer life to include us, to include 
our families, to include our particular local church, But 
certainly there is something about including others in that 
orbit of prayer so that we may also, on their behalf, say, give 
them this day our daily bread. And something very interesting 
about this Lord's Prayer, it's framed for the church's prayer 
life, our Father who art in heaven. It is our collective voice that 
is being raised up to God to express the petitions concerning 
the church of the Lord Jesus Christ. It's not first and foremost, 
my father in heaven, give me my daily bread, forgive me my 
debts, forgive or do not lead me into temptation. There's a 
plurality involved. There's a corporateness to it. 
There's a conscientious reality that we are connected to a larger 
whole. And so when we pray these things, 
we ought to look abroad or look outside of ourselves. And in 
summary or in conclusion, there is an amazing connection between 
the petitions. We see it, again, with reference 
to God and man, but there is a a trajectory, God's name, God's 
kingdom, God's will, and then God's concern for our daily bread. not what we're ultimately petitioning. 
Give us this day our daily bread. God, be concerned for us such 
that you will sustain us, that you will bless us, that you will 
help us. Lloyd-Jones says, it's not this 
one of the most wonderful things in the whole of scripture, that 
the God who is the creator and sustainer of the universe, the 
God who is forming his eternal kingdom and who will usher it 
in at the end, the God to whom the nations are but as the small 
dust of the balance, that such a God should be prepared to consider 
your little needs in mind even down to the minutest details 
in this matter of daily bread. It's really amazing. Give us 
this day our daily bread, the God who is over nations, the 
God who is over galaxies, the God who is absolutely sovereign 
over all things, you and I come and we say, Lord, can you please 
provide for us a loaf of bread so that we don't starve to death 
today? And God, in his kindness and 
in his mercy, more often than not, gives us those things. As well, there is a need for 
thankfulness. Give us this day our daily bread. When that happens, we ought to 
say, thank you, God. We ought to be full of gratitude. We ought to express that to Him. Deuteronomy 8.10, when you have 
eaten and are full, then you shall bless the Lord your God 
for the good land which He has given you. Typically, we pray 
and then we eat. There's nothing wrong with eating 
and then praying. Or you could pray, eat, pray, 
if you'd like to do that. But to eat, pray isn't necessarily 
evil. Deuteronomy says that. When you 
have eaten and are full, then you shall bless the Lord your 
God for the good land which he has given you. And then as well, 
the need for contentment, the need for contentment. I already 
mentioned 1 Timothy 6, 8, and having food and clothing with 
these, we shall be content. Manton said that God knows what 
proportion is best for us. He is a God of judgment and knows 
what is most convenient for us, for He is a wise God. It is the shepherd must choose 
the pasture, not the sheep. So if he is pleased to give you 
a lot or a little, he has given you what you do not deserve. 
So therefore, express gratitude to him for his kind provision. 
Well, let us close in prayer. Our Father, we thank You for 
this model prayer. We thank You for these petitions 
which guide us, which direct us, which cause us to reflect 
and go to the throne of grace in an informed manner. We do 
pray that Your name would be glorified. We pray that Your 
kingdom would come and that Your will would be done. We pray for 
daily provision for us in this room, for our entire church. 
Again, we pray for those with physical trials and struggles 
and difficulties. We just commit them to you and 
to the word of your grace and pray that you would sustain them 
daily and watch over them and protect them. We ask God that 
you would look with favor upon those in other countries dispossessed 
from their homes or businesses or churches because of cruel 
and vicious men. We pray that You would watch 
over our brothers and sisters and that You would come to their 
aid, that You would provide for them, that You would defeat their 
enemies, that You would cause them to know Your victory and 
to know Your power and Your strength in these trying times. We do 
pray, Father, that You would just look with favor upon Your 
Church, upon your persecuted church, those who are suffering. 
We ask that you would come to their rescue. And we pray that 
you would help us to not forget these things, but to take them 
into our own prayer lives and to consider these things, because 
these are the things that you have said are important at the 
throne of grace. Go with us now, we pray, in Jesus' 
name. Amen.