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Soteriology

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Apr 5, 2020

The Council at Jerusalem, Part 3

Jim ButlerActs 15:13–21

James closes the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15:13–21) by grounding the inclusion of Gentiles in the covenant people of God not in human experience alone but in the prophetic word of Amos 9:11–12 and in the eternal decree of God. The rebuilding of David's tabernacle is the spiritual kingdom of Christ, which was purposed in eternity, announced through the prophets, and executed in the crosswork and exaltation of the Son. From this doctrinal foundation James renders a definitive verdict against Judaizing — that justification is by faith alone, apart from circumcision or the ceremonies of Moses — and then offers practical accommodations to facilitate communion between Jewish and Gentile believers in the one new humanity Christ has made.

Mar 29, 2020

The Golden Rule

Jim ButlerMatthew 7:12

Matthew 7:12, the Golden Rule, functions as the capstone of the Sermon on the Mount's legal teaching: whatever you wish men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the law and the prophets. The sermon distinguishes the positive form of the rule from its weaker negative counterpart, showing that Christ's command demands active, unconditional love toward others — not a quid pro quo conditioned on how others treat us. The Golden Rule is examined as a summary of the Decalogue's second table and the love command of Leviticus 19:18, applied concretely to family, church, and society. Yet because the Sermon on the Mount is law, not gospel, its primary effect is to expose sin and drive the hearer to the cross, where justification by faith alone provides the only ground of hope for those who fall short of its demands.

Mar 29, 2020

The Council at Jerusalem, Part 2

Jim Butler

The Jerusalem Council of Acts 15 confronts the Judaizing error that Gentile salvation requires circumcision and law-keeping in addition to faith in Christ. Drawing on Peter's testimony in Acts 15:6–12 and its grounding in the Cornelius episode of Acts 10, the sermon argues that God himself made no distinction between Jew and Gentile, purifying hearts by faith alone — making any human addition to the gospel a direct testing of God. Faith is shown to be the empty hand that receives Christ's righteousness, not a virtue that earns it, and the church is called to guard the law-free gospel against every cultural or ecclesiastical supplement that would corrupt it.

Mar 22, 2020

The Council at Jerusalem, Part 1

Jim ButlerActs 15:1–5

Acts 15:1–5 introduces the Jerusalem Council by presenting the Judaizing heresy in its starkest form: certain men from Judea taught that circumcision must be added to faith in Christ for salvation, striking simultaneously at the law's proper use and at the sufficiency of Christ's finished work. The passage is set in its chronological context, distinguishing the events of Galatians 2 from the council itself, and showing that the problem was not merely one of Jewish-Gentile social relations but a soteriological crisis with eternal consequences. Paul and Barnabas respond with uncompromising confrontation, the church at Antioch sends delegates to Jerusalem, and the passage closes with the same Judaizing demand surfacing within the Jerusalem church — demonstrating the universality and perpetuity of the tendency to add human merit to sovereign grace. The exhortation is to resist every form of works-righteousness and to preach the law and gospel in their proper distinction, so that sinners are directed to Christ alone.

Mar 22, 2020

The Tenth Commandment

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 5:21

The Tenth Commandment's prohibition against covetousness exposes the internal nature of God's law in a way no other commandment does: it is a sin but not a crime, reaching the desires and affections rather than merely outward conduct. Covetousness is shown to be inextricably linked to idolatry (Ephesians 5:5; Colossians 3:5), rooted in discontentment with God's providential allotment, and often the seed from which violations of every other commandment spring. Positively, the commandment calls believers to acknowledge God's sovereign ownership of all things, rest in his promise of temporal provision (Hebrews 13:5), cultivate contentment (1 Timothy 6:6), and displace covetousness with a charitable, generous spirit. The sermon also treats the three classical uses of the law — civil, pedagogical, and normative — showing that the Tenth Commandment functions as a searching pedagogue that drove the Apostle Paul and the rich young ruler alike to confront their need for Christ.

Mar 15, 2020

The Ninth Commandment

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 5:20

The Ninth Commandment—'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor' (Deuteronomy 5:20)—extends far beyond courtroom perjury to govern every word spoken about another person. This sermon works through the prohibition in two directions: first, the specific offenses the commandment forbids (perjury, lying, slander, gossip, and tailbearing, including both their active propagation and their passive reception); second, the positive duties the commandment requires (truth-telling under oath, honest speech in all of life, charitable restraint, and the active discouragement of slanderers). Because no hearer perfectly fulfils Psalm 15's portrait of the righteous man, the sermon closes by directing the conscience to Christ, whose active obedience and atoning death cover the very sins of the tongue that the law condemns.

Mar 11, 2020

Genesis 46 - 47

Jim ButlerGenesis 46

Genesis 46–47 records Israel's third journey to Egypt — not to purchase grain but to relocate permanently — and expounds the providence of God working through famine, family reunion, and political administration to preserve the covenant people. The sermon traces three movements: God's visionary reassurance to Jacob at Beersheba, the family's reception by Joseph and Pharaoh, and Joseph's administration of the famine alongside the settlement of Israel in Goshen. Throughout, the seed promise and land promise made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are shown advancing even in exile, setting the stage for the exodus yet to come.

Mar 8, 2020

The Institution of the Lord's Supper

Jim ButlerMatthew 26:26–30

Matthew 26:26–30 records the institution of the Lord's Supper by Christ on the night of Passover, and this sermon works through that text to establish the supper's setting, its elements, and its eschatological horizon. The bread and cup are not transformed in substance — transubstantiation is explicitly repudiated as repugnant to Scripture, reason, and the 1689 confession — but are consecrated from common use to signify Christ's broken body and shed blood. The blood of the new covenant is shed 'for many,' not all without exception, anchoring the supper in the doctrine of particular redemption and the forgiveness of sins as the chief covenantal benefit. Believers are exhorted to receive the supper not as a reward for good behavior but as a means of grace by which God strengthens, fortifies, and confirms the faith of His pilgrim people.

Audio
Mar 4, 2020

Genesis 44-45

Jim ButlerGenesis 44

Genesis 44–45 presents the arrest of Joseph's brothers, Judah's substitutionary intercession for Benjamin, and Joseph's dramatic self-disclosure — all framed by a fourfold emphasis on the providence of God. The separation between chapters 44 and 45 artificially interrupts what is one of the most theologically dense scenes in the entire Pentateuch: Judah, the man who once sold Joseph into slavery, now offers himself as a slave in Benjamin's place, functioning as a type of Christ. Joseph's forgiveness of his brothers flows directly from his theological grasp of divine sovereignty, demonstrating that a right understanding of providence is the engine of genuine forgiveness. The sermon closes with the typological significance of both Judah and Joseph as portraits of the Lord Jesus Christ embedded in the redemptive narrative of Scripture.

Mar 1, 2020

The Family of Christ

Mike KirkpatrickMark 3:31–35

Mark 3:31–35 presents Christ distinguishing his earthly family from his spiritual family, using the arrival of his mother and brothers as a teaching moment about the nature of true belonging to God. The sermon works through two headings — Jesus's earthly family (vv. 31–32) and Jesus's spiritual family (vv. 33–35) — showing that physical descent and bloodlines carry no weight in determining who belongs to Christ. Membership in the family of God is defined by doing the will of God, which is unpacked as faith in Christ — repentance and belief in the gospel — not moral effort or ethnic identity. The hearer is pressed to consider whether they are an insider or an outsider, with the call to draw near to the elder brother through the means of grace.

Feb 26, 2020

Genesis 43

Jim ButlerGenesis 43

Genesis 43 records the second journey of Jacob's sons to Egypt, where they encounter Joseph—still unrecognized—under circumstances shaped by divine providence at every turn. The chapter divides into two movements: the difficult negotiation between Jacob and his sons over sending Benjamin (vv. 1–14), and the brothers' arrival, their audience with Joseph's steward, and a shared meal in which Benjamin receives a fivefold portion (vv. 15–34). Throughout, the Joseph narrative presses a single theological conviction: God's sovereign providence overrules human wickedness and frailty to preserve the covenant seed and advance the line that will ultimately produce Messiah. Readers are called to trace the hand of God through the ordinary contingencies of famine, family conflict, and political exaltation as a pattern for understanding His governance of all things.

Feb 23, 2020

The Eighth Commandment

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 5:19

The eighth commandment — 'You shall not steal' — prohibits not only acts of theft such as burglary, robbery, kidnapping, and fraud, but also the inner dispositions of covetousness, discontentedness, and the idolatry of mammon. The sermon works through the prohibition, its theological rationale in God's sovereignty over property and the dignity of image-bearers, and the positive duties the commandment requires: diligent labor, charitable giving, and biblical contentment. Three uses of the law — civil, pedagogical, and normative — frame the concluding application, pointing sinners to justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, and directing the justified toward a life of honest industry and generosity.

Feb 23, 2020

Free Grace Baptist Church - February 23, 2020 AM

Unknown

Acts 14:19–28 concludes Paul and Barnabas's first missionary journey with two contrasting realities: savage persecution in Lystra and the faithful, tenacious continuation of gospel ministry through stoning, return visits to hostile cities, and the appointment of elders. The sermon argues that tribulation is not incidental to Christian discipleship but is the appointed path into the kingdom of God, pressing the congregation to match — and exceed — the zeal of the gospel's enemies in commitment to its proclamation. Particular attention is given to the apostolic pattern of not only making disciples but strengthening, confirming, and providing ordained leadership for those already saved.

Feb 23, 2020

The First Missionary Journey, Part 11

Jim ButlerActs 14:19–28

Acts 14:19–28 records the conclusion of Paul and Barnabas's first missionary journey: Paul is stoned at Lystra, left for dead, rises and continues preaching, and the two apostles retrace their steps to strengthen the newly formed churches, appoint elders, and finally report to the sending church in Antioch of Syria. This exposition draws out three interlocking realities the journey illustrates — the inevitability of tribulation for God's people, the centrality of gospel proclamation and discipleship to the church's mission, and the sovereign power of God who confounds his enemies, sustains his servants, and saves sinners through the foolishness of preaching. The sermon presses listeners to measure their own commitment to Christ and his cause against the tenacity of those who opposed it, and to receive the appointment of faithful teaching elders as God's appointed means for the church's perseverance.

Feb 20, 2020

Free Grace Baptist Church - February 19, 2020 Bible Study

Unknown

Genesis 42 records the first meeting between Joseph and his brothers in Egypt, a narrative dense with divine providence, unresolved guilt, and the hidden hand of God directing events toward an end no human agent could have devised. The brothers' anguished confession — 'we are truly guilty concerning our brother' — illustrates that length of time neither diminishes sin nor lightens the conscience, and that only the blood of Christ can do what twenty years of elapsed time cannot. The chapter is traced through three movements: the brothers sent to Egypt, their two audiences with Joseph, and their return to Canaan — each segment demonstrating that God overrules the choices of sinful men to accomplish his redemptive purposes for his covenant people.

Feb 16, 2020

The First Missionary Journey, Part 10

Jim ButlerActs 14:8–18

Acts 14:8–18 presents Paul and Barnabas in Lystra, where a miraculous healing of a congenitally lame man provokes the crowd to mistake the apostles for Zeus and Hermes. The sermon moves through three movements: the healing and its spiritual significance, the apostles' repudiation of pagan worship, and Paul's proclamation of the living God to a purely pagan audience. Particular attention is given to the doctrine of divine impassibility — the classical confession that God is without passions — as the necessary corollary of divine immutability, with pastoral argument that this doctrine secures rather than undermines the believer's confidence in God's unchanging love and justice. The sermon closes with an appeal to repent of all idolatry and trust in the Lord Jesus Christ as the only Savior for sinners.

Feb 16, 2020

Free Grace Baptist Church - February 16, 2020 AM

Unknown

Acts 14:8–18 records Paul and Barnabas at Lystra, where the healing of a congenitally lame man provokes the pagans to identify the apostles as Zeus and Hermes and prepare to offer sacrifice. The sermon works through three movements: the miraculous healing and the greater spiritual reality it signifies, the apostles' repudiation of the attempted worship, and Paul's positive proclamation of the Living God to a fully pagan audience. Central to the exposition is the doctrine of divine impassibility — grounded in Paul's declaration that the apostles are 'men of like passions' and the obvious implication that the true God is not — which the preacher traces through the 1689 Second London Confession, Numbers 23:19, 1 Samuel 15:29, Malachi 3:6, and James 1:17, arguing that a God who changes states cannot be the unfailingly just, merciful, and forgiving God the gospel requires. The congregation is exhorted to repent of idolatry in all its modern forms, to study the doctrine of God rather than settle for a domesticated deity, and to trust the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ as the only way of escape from wrath.

Feb 12, 2020

Genesis 41

Jim ButlerGenesis 41

Genesis 41 narrates the providential exaltation of Joseph from prison to vice-regent of Egypt through his God-given interpretation of Pharaoh's two dreams. The chapter's three movements — the report of the dreams, their explanation, and their fulfillment — together demonstrate that the sovereignty of God is not a speculative doctrine but a force working through every human contingency toward the preservation of His church. The sermon draws out three concluding applications: the wisdom that comes from God alone surpasses all human learning; God's blessing outlasts and outweighs His servant's affliction; and divine sovereignty never collapses into passivity — Joseph's predestined knowledge of famine calls forth prudent human action, not hyper-Calvinist resignation.

Feb 5, 2020

Genesis 40:1-23

Jim ButlerGenesis 40

Genesis 40 records the imprisonment of Pharaoh's chief butler and chief baker alongside Joseph, the dreams God gave them, and Joseph's divinely sourced interpretation of those dreams. The chapter turns on Joseph's declaration that interpretations belong to God alone — a polemical claim against Egyptian dream-divination — and on the bitter irony that the butler, restored exactly as Joseph predicted, promptly forgot the man who served him. Working through the three movements of the chapter (the imprisonment, the dreams, and their fulfillment), this study shows God's providence operating through every injustice and disappointment to advance Joseph toward his appointed exaltation, demonstrating that God never forsakes his people even in the deepest pit.

Feb 2, 2020

The First Missionary Journey, Part 9

Jim ButlerActs 14:2–7

Acts 14:2–7 records the apostolic ministry in Iconium: Jewish opposition, the faithful perseverance of Paul and Barnabas, and the eventual division of the city. The sermon expounds these three movements in the text while devoting extended attention to a doctrinal excursus on the proper relationship between faith and repentance in gospel preaching — arguing that repentance is not a preparatory work the sinner performs before coming to Christ, but the inseparable companion of faith, both being gifts of God in the covenant of grace. The practical conclusion calls the church to faithful, courageous, wise, and Spirit-dependent proclamation regardless of mounting opposition.

Feb 2, 2020

The Anointing at Bethany

Jim ButlerMatthew 26:6–13

Sandwiched between the conspiracy of the religious leaders and the betrayal of Judas, the anointing at Bethany (Matthew 26:6–13) presents an act of extravagant devotion that Christ himself defends, interprets, and immortalizes. The sermon works through three movements: the act itself, the disciples' indignant complaint, and Christ's authoritative response, showing that what pragmatic men call a waste Christ calls a good work. Against the tendency toward either-or Christianity, the passage enforces both fervent worship of Christ and genuine care for the poor as inseparable obligations. The abiding lesson is that no expenditure of time, wealth, or devotion directed to the Lord of glory can ever constitute a waste, because he is chief among ten thousand and altogether lovely.

Jan 26, 2020

The Fifth Commandment

Jim ButlerDeuteronomy 5:16

The Fifth Commandment — 'Honor your father and your mother' (Deuteronomy 5:16) — is not merely a domestic rule for ancient Israel but a trans-covenantal moral law binding on all people in every station of life. This exposition works through the Hebrew meaning of 'honor,' traces the commandment across both Testaments, and extends its scope beyond the family to encompass the workplace, the church, and the civil commonwealth, showing that all of life is structured by the superior-inferior relation God has ordained. The law's three uses frame the conclusion: civil restraint, pedagogical exposure of sin and need for Christ the perfect law-keeper, and normative direction for the blood-bought children of God.

Jan 26, 2020

The First Missionary Journey, Part 8

Jim ButlerActs 14:1

Acts 14:1 records that Paul and Barnabas 'so spoke' in Iconium that a great multitude of both Jews and Greeks believed — a phrase that raises the question of the relationship between divine sovereignty and the ordained means of gospel preaching. This sermon works through a biblical theology of preaching drawn from Romans 10:14–17, 1 Corinthians 1:21–25, and 2 Timothy 4:1–8, arguing that God has foreordained not only the elect unto glory but also the means of their calling, supremely the faithful public proclamation of Christ crucified. Against moralistic preaching, life-as-gospel sentimentality, and entertainment-driven church culture, the sermon insists that only the verbal declaration of Christ's atoning work can save souls. Hearers are exhorted to pray for the raising up of qualified preachers, to support gospel church-planting, and to attend to the preached Word with the seriousness that faith coming by hearing demands.

Jan 26, 2020

Free Grace Baptist Church - January 26, 2020 AM

Unknown

Acts 14:1 records that Paul and Barnabas 'so spoke' in Iconium that a great multitude believed — but what accounts for that result? This exposition grounds the success of apostolic preaching in the sovereign election of God (Acts 13:48; 16:14) while insisting that God has ordained preaching as the indispensable means to call his elect to faith. Drawing on Romans 10:14-17, 1 Corinthians 1:21-25, and 2 Timothy 4:1-8, the sermon argues that faithful gospel preaching — Christ crucified, delivered with conviction, rebuke, and exhortation — is not optional for the church but is the very instrument God has appointed for the salvation of sinners from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. The application presses the congregation to pray earnestly for the Lord of the harvest to raise up and send out qualified preachers, and to receive the preached word with the seriousness that faith-producing hearing demands.

Jan 22, 2020

Genesis 38:1-30

Jim ButlerGenesis 38

Genesis 38 interrupts the Joseph narrative with the account of Judah and Tamar — a passage that is neither misplaced nor incidental, but essential to the theology of the whole. The chapter exposes Judah's failures as a covenant son, a father, and a father-in-law, while demonstrating that God's sovereign providence works through morally compromised instruments to preserve the messianic line. Perez, born of this unsavory union, stands in the genealogy of David and of the Lord Jesus Christ, anchoring Genesis 38 to Matthew 1 and to the whole of redemptive history. The text calls hearers to see that salvation comes not by racial privilege or personal virtue but by grace through faith in Christ, the promised seed who crushes the serpent's head.

Jan 19, 2020

The Bible and Abortion

Jim ButlerExodus 21:22–25

Abortion is not a political issue but a theological and ethical one — a violation of the Sixth Commandment against murder and a direct assault on the image of God borne by every human being from conception. This sermon works through Exodus 21:22–25 to demonstrate that the Mosaic case law governing accidental injury to a pregnant woman treats the pre-born child as a full person, applying the lex talionis — life for life — when the child is killed. Supporting passages from Genesis, Job, Psalms, Jeremiah, Luke, and Paul establish the biblical case for the personhood and sanctity of the pre-born. The sermon closes by calling the church to preach the whole counsel of God on this subject, to pursue sexual fidelity, to pray for the end of abortion, and to proclaim the gospel's mercy to all who have sinned in this way.

Jan 12, 2020

The First Missionary Journey, Part 7

Jim ButlerActs 13:44–52

Acts 13:44–52 records the second Sabbath in Pisidian Antioch, where almost the whole city gathered to hear Paul and Barnabas, provoking the envy and blasphemy of unbelieving Jews. This sermon works through three movements: the opposition of the Jews, the bold response of Paul and Barnabas, and the spread of the word. The exposition holds together the responsibility of those who judge themselves unworthy of eternal life (v. 46) and the absolute sovereignty of God in election (v. 48), demonstrating that consistent Reformed theology requires both without collapsing either into hyper-Calvinism or Arminianism. The closing application presses hearers toward faithfulness now as the surest preparation for future persecution, and calls the unconverted to look to Christ without waiting for a private disclosure of their election.

Jan 5, 2020

The Conversion of Rahab the Harlot

Jim ButlerJoshua 2

Joshua 2 presents the conversion of Rahab the harlot as a sovereign display of divine grace toward an unlikely recipient — a Canaanite prostitute who heard of Yahweh's mighty acts, confessed His majesty, and cast herself upon His mercy. The sermon traces the contact, confession, and contract with Rahab, arguing that her faith — evidenced by works — is a paradigm case of salvation by grace alone through faith alone, consistent with both Paul and James. The closing application calls believers to ground their relationship with God not in their pursuit of holiness but in the righteousness of Christ alone, lest gospel-forgetfulness corrupt their devotion into self-congratulation.

Jan 5, 2020

Livestream - Baptism: Pete Visscher

Unknown

What distinguishes the New Covenant from the Old, and why does that distinction determine who should be baptized? Preaching through Hebrews 8, this sermon argues that the New Covenant is categorically superior to the Old: it is unbreakable, it internalizes the law of God in the heart, it secures the saving knowledge of God for all its members, and it guarantees the forgiveness of sins as an essential rather than incidental feature. Because every member of the New Covenant possesses these realities by grace, baptism belongs exclusively to those who give credible evidence of faith and repentance — not to those who are merely externally connected to a covenant community, as was possible under the Old Covenant administration.

Jan 5, 2020

The Superiority of the New Covenant

Jim ButlerHebrews 8

Hebrews 8 presents Christ as the minister of the true heavenly tabernacle and the mediator of a new covenant that is categorically superior to the Mosaic economy. The old covenant was not defective in its essence but in its inability to justify and renew fallen humanity, and its breakability exposed the fatal flaw of any covenant whose continuance depended on human fidelity. The new covenant, announced in Jeremiah 31 and now realized in Christ, is unbreakable, writes God's law on the heart, grants saving knowledge of God to all its members, and secures the full remission of sins — four blessings that belong essentially, not accidentally, to every member of the covenant. Because membership in the new covenant is defined by these regenerate characteristics, believers' baptism by immersion is the only covenant sign consistent with new covenant theology.