The Mission for Saul of Tarsus
Sermons on Acts
with me in your Bibles to Acts chapter 9. Acts chapter 9. I'll begin reading in verse 1, and our focus will be on verses 10 to 20. So beginning in verse 1 of chapter 9, then Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest and asked letters from him to the synagogues of Damascus, so that if he found any who were of the way, whether men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. As he journeyed, he came near Damascus, and suddenly a light shone around him from heaven. Then he fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? And he said, Who are you, Lord? Then the Lord said, I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. It is hard for you to kick against the goats. So he, trembling and astonished, said, Lord, what do you want me to do? Then the Lord said to him, Arise and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do. And the men who journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice but seeing no one. Then Saul arose from the ground, and when his eyes were opened, he saw no one. But they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus. And he was three days without sight, and neither ate nor drank. Now there was a certain disciple at Damascus named Ananias. And to him the Lord said in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Here I am, Lord. So the Lord said to him, Arise and go to the street called Straight, and inquire at the house of Judas for one called Saul of Tarsus. For behold, he is praying, and in a vision he has seen a man named Ananias coming in and putting his hands on him so that he might receive his sight. Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much harm he has done to your saints in Jerusalem, and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name. But the Lord said to him, go, for he is a chosen vessel of mine to bear my name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel. For I will show him how many things he must suffer for my name's sake. And Ananias went his way and entered the house, and laying his hands on him, he said, brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you came, has sent me that you may receive your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit. Immediately there fell from his eyes something like scales, and he received his sight at once, and he arose and was baptized. So when he had received food, he was strengthened. Then Saul spent some days with the disciples at Damascus. Immediately he preached to Christ in the synagogues that he is the Son of God. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father, thank you for this account. Thank you for the historicity of it, the fact that it actually occurred. Thank you for the significance and in the calling of Saul of Tarsus, the way you extend the kingdom of God on earth. through the preaching of the gospel, through the training of ministers, through the writing of many of the New Testament documents, how we praise you for your providence, how we praise you that you oversee all things, that you do so for your glory and for your honor. We thank you that Christ is stationed at the right hand of the majesty on high, that he ever lives to make intercession for his people, and as well, he directs the church in their endeavors. And we ask now that you would fill us all with your Holy Spirit, help us to receive much benefit and encouragement from the word of God. And again, forgive us for all of our sins and unrighteousness now. And we pray through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. Well, it really is hard to overestimate the significance of what is occurring here in Acts chapter nine. Saul of Tarsus becomes Paul the apostle, a man who took the gospel literally thousands and thousands and thousands of miles. He made a multitude of disciples. He planted a multitude of churches. He instructed men for ministry, and he wrote a significant part of the New Testament. And so what we are faced with in this particular chapter is thrilling, it's encouraging, it's glorious to see Christ dealing with his arch enemy in a way to take that man, to humble that man, and then to employ that man to be his arch friend, to be his arch proponent, to be his arch voice, to declare the glory of Jesus Christ in the salvation of sinners. I want to look first at the instructions given to Ananias in verses 10 to 16, and then secondly, we'll just call it the baptism of Saul of Tarsus in verses 17 to 20. There's certainly more occurring but I think it is significant that he's baptized in this particular section as one who's identified now with the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. He's identified, savingly, with the true and living God. So let's look first at these instructions given to Ananias. The one thing we ought to be reminded of is that Christ is in control. Christ is in charge. Christ not only comes to Saul on the road to Damascus to save him, but then Christ comes by way of vision to this man Ananias to bring these two men together for further instruction for this baptism and as a means by which Christ emphasizes the ministry of the church. None of us are islands unto ourselves. We need brethren. We need to have people in our lives. We need Ananiases. We need the disciples of Jesus Christ. It is intriguing that when Saul is converted, he does what new converts do. He is baptized and then he associates with the disciples of Jesus Christ. Again, we're not mavericks. We're not supposed to be solitary individuals on our trek to heaven. The church of Christ is given by Christ for his glory and for the good of his people. There's a lot of enmity against the church. There's a lot of opposition against the church. And I'm not here to suggest there's no problem with the church. There's problems. There's issues. There's trials. There's difficulties. But we don't throw out the proverbial baby with the bathwater. We seek, by the grace of God, to maintain fidelity as churches. The church is central in God's redemptive plan, and I think the fact that Jesus uses Ananias, and that Saul is baptized, and then is surrounded by these disciples, show us that centrality, show us Jesus' purpose with reference to the church. But notice these instructions give it. Very specifically, he gives him these words. Verse 10, there was a certain disciple at Damascus named Ananias, and to him the Lord said in a vision, Ananias, and he said, here I am, Lord. reminiscent of Samuel. Samuel the prophet is a little boy. Here's the voice of the Lord. And this is precisely the way that he answers, here am I, Lord. And that is what Ananias does. He must go and find Saul of Tarsus. He must go into the city to this street called Strait to the house of this man, Judas. And there he's gonna find Saul of Tarsus. And notice how Jesus identifies Saul of Tarsus to Ananias. He says, behold, he is praying. Now certainly as a Pharisee, which Saul was prior to his conversion to the Lord Jesus, he prayed. But as a believer in Christ, this is how he's identified. He prays, behold he is praying. John Gill has a beautiful comment on the significance here. He says, so as he had never prayed before, now he prayed with the spirit and with the understanding from a feeling sense of his wants. for spiritual blessings such as he had no knowledge of nor desire after before. As soon as any are quickened by his grace, they cry unto him. This is the reflex of the people of God. We are saved by grace and what do we do? We cry out to God. As soon as they remove that little baby from the mother's womb, It cries, it cries perhaps in distress, it cries for a sense of want, it cries in a sense of helplessness, but nevertheless it cries, and that's what the blood-bought children of God do. When we're born again, we pray, and that's what he says. He says, prayer is the breath of the regenerate man and shows him to be alive. And that doesn't mean you pray for hours at a time. It doesn't mean that you go from sunup to sundown on your knees in your secret place praying. But there is that reflex in the people of God that when they are born again, they pray to God. They commune with God. They now want God because they've been born of God. He says, prayer is the breath of the regenerate man and shows him to be alive. And then he mentions with reference to Saul, he who before was breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of Christ, now breathes after communion with Christ and with them. That's a significant statement and a blessed one and truly is indicative of the blood-bought children of God. Again, do not leave here saying, Pastor Butler says that the only way you can be a Christian is if you pray from morning till sundown. That's not what Pastor Butler is saying. Pastor Butler is saying that the regenerate want to pray to God. The regenerate may bemoan the fact that they don't pray more. The regenerate may bemoan the fact they don't pray better. But to pray is something in their DNA now. It is in them to want to cry out to God. Why? Because at one point they hated God and now they love God. And it's a funny thing. We like to talk to people we love, don't we? I'm always concerned when married people don't talk to each other. You should talk to each other. You love each other. That's an expression of your love for one another to communicate. And as the people of God, we want to communicate with our heavenly father. We want to lay out our concerns. We want to lay out our praise. We want to unburden our hearts. We have now a God and father who tells us to cast our burdens upon him because he cares for us. I mean, that's the best sort of, if I can use the word, therapy there ever has been. The Lord God Most High will actually listen to us always because that's what He does. And so the blood-bought children of God, as regenerate, will indeed give prayer to God. And then notice what Jesus also says. Verse 11, arise and go to the street called straight and inquire at the house of Judas for one called Saul of Tarsus for behold he is praying and in a vision he has seen a man named Ananias coming in and putting his hand on him so that he might receive his sight. So Ananias hears that he's gonna be instrumental in Saul's physical healing. It's not that Ananias has magic power. It's not that Ananias has the ability to cure blindness. But again, God or Christ is using this man instrumentally to show Saul's dependence upon God and upon God's people. It's a blessed thing, brethren. to have a church where we have some vulnerability and where we can let our hair down, where we can be one with one another, where we can have fellowship and camaraderie and that sort of a thing. And that's what's being emphasized in the book of Acts throughout. It is very pro-church. Now notice the concern of Ananias. Verses 13 and 14 are a natural reflex on his part. He's concerned about this. Imagine if one of the worst enemies of the church today, Jesus says, okay, I want you to go and I want you to help him. And then I want you to bring him in among you. You'd say, well, wait a minute. This guy used to gun us down in the streets. This guy would be there nodding as our brothers and sisters were put to death. This fellow has shown himself an arch enemy of this work and you want us to go now and get him and invite him in? As far as Ananias is concerned, it's a good thing that he is blind so that he cannot persecute the people of God. And I don't think Ananias is really concerned for his own safety because Saul at this point isn't much of a threat. He's praying and he's blind. So Ananias isn't afraid with reference to his own skin, but he's concerned about the Lord's inclusion of this Saul of Tarsus. And again, It may seem odd that he's even questioning the Lord, but the Lord answers him. The Lord responds to these concerns. It is legit, at least as far as it goes, that he has this concern for the larger body of God's people. In fact, when Saul goes to Jerusalem initially, Barnabas has to sort of pave the way. He has to say, okay, don't be afraid of him. Don't worry, the fangs have been taken out of this wolf, and better yet, he's now a sheep, and even more so, he's a shepherd. So don't fear him, but you could see why people would fear him. And this is Ananias' concern in verse 13. Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard from many about this man. So Ananias himself had never been the recipient of the enmity or hostility of Saul of Tarsus, but he had heard from, notice the language, many. many people that Saul had been instrumental in, in terms of trying to eradicate and destroy the church of the living God. We have to appreciate the significance of this in the larger redemptive historical sphere, the calling of Saul of Tarsus, the gospel going to the nations, but in terms of the display of God's sovereign grace, free grace is able to conquer the chief of sinners. Free grace is able to conquer a man who tried to conquer the church. If you've ever thought for a moment that you're too sinful to be saved, you're wrong, because the chief sinner was conquered on the road to Damascus by the Lord Jesus Christ. If you are lesser than the chief sinner, then come to the Lord Jesus. If you are right on par with the chief sinner, then come to the Lord Jesus. In Psalm, the answer always remains the same, come to the Lord Jesus. And so he expresses this concern. Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much harm he has done to your saints in Jerusalem. And for any of us that have been converted, I doubt we have that on our minds and on our consciences. Remember that scene recently in that movie on Planned Parenthood when she comes to that knowledge that she's been complicit in murdering babies. She tells her, cries to her husband, I've got the blood. She says it quite like this, but this is the meaning. 22,000 babies she had participated in their abortion. That would bury somebody if they didn't look to Jesus. That's where we go with sin and uncleanness. When God through Zechariah says, behold, in those days, there shall be a fountain open for sin and uncleanness, God meant it. See, in the gospel, we're not dealing with hypothetical sins. We're not dealing with sins out there. We're dealing with sins right here. And Christ is able to save to the uttermost all who draw nigh to God through Him. We need to understand that this Saul of Tarsus did much harm to many of your saints in Jerusalem. Saint there doesn't mean like the Romanists teach, the special perfect people. Saints are believers in Jesus Christ. It's used a couple more times in here in Acts chapter 9. It's used one other time in Acts chapter 26. But then you know who uses it all the time? It's Paul the Apostle in his writings. Always. He refers to the believing people of God as saints. They're not the ones that have halos. They're not the ones that have done extraordinary things on the face of this earth. Saints are those who by grace believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. We, the people of God, are the saints of God. And we need to appreciate that that's what's in view here. He says, I've heard from many about this man, how much harm he has done to your saints in Jerusalem. And then Ananias knows Saul's present mission. Verse 14, he says, and here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name. He knows what Saul's up to. He knows why he's come to the city of Damascus. He knows what he's supposed to be about. And Ananias is rightly concerned. Lord, I don't want to mix it up with this particular fellow. He's got a bad reputation. He's on a present mission to do much harm to more people here in Damascus. C.K. Barrett makes this observation. He says, Ananias' continuing hesitation serves to emphasize the incredible wonder of this conversion. I think he's right. Let me just read that again. If you're feeling a little sluggish and sleepy, you can pinch your leg, that works. Pinch that fatty portion of your thigh, that gets you woken up pretty quick, or to use the hip staying today, you'll be woke. But he says, Ananias' continuing hesitation serves to emphasize the incredible wonder of this conversion. Lord, it just can't be true. I've heard from many about this man, how much harm he's done to many of your saints in Jerusalem, and now he's on a mission to inflict that same sort of punishment upon the people of God in Damascus. It demonstrates, it magnifies, it exacerbates the wonderful grace displayed in the conversion of this Saul of Tarsus. The people of God at this time knew who their arch enemy was. The people of God at this time knew who their chief predator was. And here Christ is saving him right in their midst and is going to use him to be a chief proponent. Now notice how Jesus alleviates his fears in verses 15 to 16. He says, or he sets forth the plan for Saul of Tarsus. Jesus is great. He answers the question. He responds to the concern. And essentially he says, you don't need to worry about this. You don't need to fret. You don't need to freak out here, Ananias. I've got this. I've got it all under control. I've got a two-fold plan for this man. He doesn't know it yet, but I've got a two-fold plan for this man. And the first thing is, is that he's gonna preach. He is gonna preach. That's what I'm gonna do with Saul of Tarsus. I'm gonna save him. I already have saved him. Jesus does this on the road to Damascus, but he's gonna be a preacher. He's gonna proclaim. He's gonna testify. He's gonna go from city to city to city to city. He's gonna be stoned in one city, be dragged out from that city, left for dead, only to get up the next day and travel another 50 miles to preach in another city. That's his task. That's what he's gonna do. That's what I've saved him to do. If you reflect upon Paul's own conversion account in his words in Galatians chapter one, he uses the similar language of Jeremiah the prophet. God separated Jeremiah from Jeremiah's mother's womb. Paul uses that same analogy in Galatians chapter one. He highlights that God had a purpose in his life. And Jesus expresses that purpose now to Ananias to assuage or to alleviate or rather to remove his fears. Ananias, don't be afraid. I have a purpose for this man. He says, go, for he is a chosen vessel of mine to bear my name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel. Paul understood this. Paul speaks of his having been called by God's grace, not only for salvation, but as a preacher. He speaks to this in Romans 1, certainly Galatians 1. He highlights his function in Ephesians 3, 7-13. And then in 2 Timothy 1, 8-12, he says he was appointed to be a preacher to the Gentiles. So you see Jesus' manner with Ananias, don't be afraid, I have plans and purposes for this particular man, and he's going to testify to me. And then as I mentioned last week, what we find at the end of verse 15 is pretty much how the rest of the book of Acts unfolds. When the focus of the spotlight comes upon Paul the Apostle in Acts chapter 13, when that light shines upon Paul, we see him first testify before Gentiles. He initially speaks in a Jewish synagogue, And when he highlights that the Lord's purpose for Saul or Paul is to send him as a light unto the Gentiles, the Jews recoil against that. They get very upset. They're following his argument until he says that, and then they want nothing more to do with him. And in Acts 13, he says, since you judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, we will turn to the Gentiles. And so we see that fleshed out in the ministry of Paul the apostle. And then Jesus says that he must testify before Gentiles kings, and then to the children of Israel. Where does he stand before kings? He's arrested, remember? In case you haven't read the rest of the book of Acts, Paul doesn't go golfing in between his trips to the ball pit. Paul ain't having coffee with everybody in the congregation. Paul is moving, he's shaking, he's preaching, he's doing, and he's, you know, butting heads with the civil authority. And what we find is that the civil authority is basically kowtowing to Jewish unbelief. It's the Jews and their unbelief that are the first opposer or persecutor of the church. And they basically get the Roman state complicit in going after this Paul the Apostle. Now later, the Roman state would be, in their own right, at enmity with the Church of Jesus Christ. But in this context, Rome, the Empire, not the Church, but they looked at Christianity as a subset of Judaism. They left Judaism alone, and for them, they would have left Christianity alone. But it was those practicing Judaism themselves that would get Paul into trouble. And so he first stands before Felix, he then stands before Festus, and then he stands before Agrippa. These are kings, these are rulers, these are civil authorities. And what does Paul do when he's standing before them? He testifies concerning Jesus. He doesn't say, you know, I'm just a nice guy trying to mind my own business, doing my own thing, and these guys just don't like me. No, that's not what he does. He uses those occasions to preach the gospel to them. He uses those occasions to set forth Christ to them. In fact, look at Acts 24 for one specimen example. This is before Felix. It's far enough in the future that we'll come to this, the Lord willing, that I can give you a spoiler alert here. Notice in 2424, but when Felix heard these things, having more accurate knowledge of the way, he adjourned the proceedings and said, when Lysias the commander comes down, I will make a decision on your case. So he commanded the centurion to keep Paul and to let him have liberty and told him not to forbid any of his friends to provide for him or for, or visit him. Now, Felix was a bad dude. He was just a wretch. He was notorious for being just an uncontrolled, unself-controlled, unrighteous, godless man. He was married to a Jewess, that means a female Jew, a lady by the name of Drusilla. Notice what we find in verse 24. And after some days, when Felix came with his wife, Drusilla, who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the faith in Christ. So again, Paul didn't say, you know, these conditions are terrible. I'm in a jail cell and there's rodents and roaches and there's no food and there's no water. He doesn't do that. He invokes his Roman citizenship one time in the context of his defense before the Roman magistrate, not so that he'll get, you know, three hots and a cot. He does that so that he can extend the gospel. He doesn't do it in a self-serving manner. Brethren, I've often reflected on Saul of Tarsus or Paul the Apostle. If called before a magistrate when you were arrested falsely or accused falsely, your first desire would be, but I'm innocent. I'm a nice guy. I need food. I need shelter. I need clothing. I need all that. But that's not what Saul does. That's not what Paul does. So Felix calls for him. He asks him concerning the faith in Christ. Now notice in verse 25, now, as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, go away for now. When I have a convenient time, I will call for you. Don't ever do that. Don't follow Felix there. If you're ever afraid at the preaching of these things, come to Christ. Don't run from Christ. That's the point we should learn there from Felix. You see what he does? He sends away the offending man. Don't do that. If God is working conviction in your heart, if there's a fear of God that comes through the result of preaching, if the spirit is at work, don't run home and do whatever it is you're gonna do and forget the things that you've heard. If God is at work in your heart, come. If God is bringing that conviction, look. If God is causing there to be fear, don't say, I don't want to hear it. I don't want anything to do with it. I think this is one of the reasons why Lloyd-Jones was against taped sermons. You probably all know that. Lloyd-Jones didn't want sermons taped. Now, back then, that's what they were, tapes, or maybe even bigger tapes, or back then, probably real tapes. But you always have the prerogative to just hit stop, don't you? Now, I've had it where people have gotten up during preaching and walked out. You've probably seen that happen here before. But people typically don't like to be socially awkward. So they'll just grin and bear it. They'll stick it out. They won't like it, but they'll stay. See, when you're listening to a sermon on tape or iPhone or whatever now, you can hit pause if it gets uncomfortable. You can pull a Felix. You can be afraid and say, well, you know, I'll call for you another time. That's not good. Embrace that God may be at work in your heart, and instead of removing the offending person, listen to them. They might actually have some encouraging words concerning Jesus Christ and salvation by grace through faith in Him. You see, Paul testified before these kings, and then he appeals to Caesar in chapter 25 at verse 11. That's why he goes to Rome. He's not on a Bible cruise. I think I've said that before. These preachers today, these guys, they hire a boat and they go out and eat good food and study the Bible. I don't think I'm in principle opposed to that, but man, it's just so first world-ish. We're going to eat lobster at midnight and then study James on how to be good godly people. It just seems so American and Canadian to me. Well, Paul didn't go to Rome that way. He wasn't doing the conference on eschatology with the special room rate and all that. He wasn't leading a tour to the empire. He was arrested. He had appealed to Caesar. And as a Roman citizen, it was his right to stand before Caesar. And when in Philippians he says, all those who are with me greet you, especially those of Caesar's household, we rejoice because we know that Paul went there with the expressed intention of sharing the gospel of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. So that's the threefold ministry of Paul. Gentiles, kings, and children of Israel. That's how the book of Acts ends. In Acts 28, he arrives in Rome. In Acts 28, he's incarcerated. In Acts 28, he's in a jail cell. And in Acts 28, Jews come to ask him why. Jews come to talk to him, and Jews come to know what it is he's in prison for. And of course, Saul, Paul doesn't say, well, I'm here because I was an innocent man framed. He testifies to them concerning the hope of Israel. The hope of Israel is Jesus Christ. Too many today think the hope of Israel is some future political entity in Palestine. That's not the hope of Israel. The hope of Israel is Christ and Him crucified. The hope of Israel is Jesus the Messiah. The hope of Israel is salvation by grace through faith in Him. And Paul tells them that. It's beautiful. He fulfills the mission. This is why he can say in 2 Timothy 4 at the end of his life, I have fought the good fight. I have finished the race. I have kept the faith. Do you know why he's able to say that in the 11th hour? Because he did it in hours 1 to 10. I've always thought in that text, we'll not be able to say that if we're not living that way now. If we're not faithful and consistent in that 11th hour, there will be struggle. There will be that specter. There will be that lack of assurance. Brethren, the way to assuage or remove that is to be faithful now in hours 1 to 10. Persevere, do what God calls us to do. Testify concerning the Son of God to Gentiles kings and to the children of Israel. So Paul is to be that man. But I said he had two plans for Paul, and he tells Ananias that in verses 15 and 16. Notice in verse 16, we'll show him how many things he must suffer for my name's sake. Now, I do not think that this is vindictiveness on the part of Jesus. Well, I'm gonna get him because he got us. That's not what's happening here. The Lord Christ knows what his people need. The Lord Christ knows what's best for his people. And for Paul the Apostle, a degree of suffering was necessary to unleash his usefulness, to unleash his potential. See, if Paul was unmolested, if Paul was unfettered, if Paul never had any sorts of difficulty or hardship, he wouldn't have had the exposure that he had. If he hadn't have been arrested, he wouldn't have stand before Felix and before Festus and before Agrippa. If he hadn't have been arrested, he wouldn't have gone to Rome. If he hadn't have been arrested, he wouldn't have been in those key places to do the key thing that Jesus Christ gave him to do. And so Saul of Tarsus is gonna preach for Jesus and Saul of Tarsus is gonna suffer for Jesus. And you know, when you look at Paul, he doesn't ever say, well, that's not fair, that's not kind, that's not good, I don't think I deserve that. He embraced it, he welcomed it, he made the best of it. So I think that's the fundamental approach that the people of God need to have with reference to trial and affliction. More often than not, we complain. More often than not, we wanna argue with God. There's some messed up preachers that'll even tell you, it's okay to argue with God. No, it ain't. Submission to God is what we need to be about. Accepting what His hand brings. There's a hymn that we sing, whatever my God ordains is right. God moves in a mysterious way, His wonders to perform. Behind a frowning providence, He hides a smiling face. Brethren, we need to recapture that ethic that we find in the pages of the New Testament. The apostle Paul was called from the outset to be a preacher and a sufferer for the Lord Christ. He himself says in 1 Thessalonians 3.3, he says that no one should be shaken by these afflictions for you yourselves know that we are appointed to this. Doesn't sound like Benny Hinn, does it? What do you mean you're not appointed to suffering? You're only appointed for riches. It is such nonsense, and that professing people of God get sucked into that just shows how illiterate the people of God, the professing people of God are with reference to Scripture. How do you turn to the book, to any of the books of the Bible and say, well, there's never suffering, there's never affliction, there's never hardship in the lives of God's people. When Christ was a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief, when the Son of God learned obedience through suffering, When his chief apostle, this arch-enemy, who's become the arch-apostle, when he goes through what he went through, do we actually think, as the blood-bought children of God today, that we're never going to have trial? We're never going to have affliction? If that's what you think, I've got a bridge to sell you, because, you know, obviously you're gullible enough to buy it. That's just not reality. You want to get a glimpse at what Paul suffered? Turn to 2 Corinthians chapter 11. I'm sorry, this gets my goat. The thought that there are people out there teaching that the Christian life is only ever blessing, happiness, and joy, haven't read scripture. They don't know what it's like to go through hardship. They don't understand what it is to kiss the rod. Notice in 11.22, 2 Corinthians, are they Hebrews? So am I. Now I should tell you what Paul is doing, because sometimes people say, well, you know, Paul sounds kind of boastful in the book of 2 Corinthians. He's always telling us what he is, what he's done. There's a reason for that. There had been these guys, they're referred to as the super apostles, tongue in cheek. They came to the church in Corinth and they said, you know, Paul's not legit. Paul's a money grubber. Paul doesn't have your best interests in view. Paul is just about Paul. That's what these guys did. They went to the church at Corinth and they said these sorts of things. So in 2 Corinthians, Paul has to defend his integrity. Not because it's his integrity, but because he knows that if the Corinthians doubt his integrity, they'll doubt his message. And he doesn't want them to doubt his message. So the man's message is bound up in his integrity. That's why in 2 Corinthians, it seems so much like Paul is giving a defense of Paul. He is so that the Corinthians will accept the message from Paul. But interestingly, when he comes to boast, when he comes to brag, as he does here, it's in what he's suffered. It's not, I got five houses, I got three planes. Who's the guy recently we found out he has three planes? Come on. Come on, that's not what he's boasting about here. He's not boasting that, oh, I've never had a cold, I don't get sniffles, I've got such great faith in Jesus, I haven't had any arthritis, you know, I'm still whatever I am. That's not Paul. There's no way you could connect him to what's called the health, wealth, and prosperity gospel. He's the anti-health, wealth, and prosperity gospel. He knew what it was to abound, but he also knew what it was to be evased. He knew what it was to be healthy, but he also knew what it was to not be healthy. In fact, with Galatians, you know what he says to them? You received me like an angel. If it were possible, you would have given me your eyes. Why do you think he said that? Most likely he had a problem with his eyes. Some suspect he contracted malaria at some point in his life and that he lost his eyesight, at least to a degree. I'm not talking about this conversion period. He acknowledges that. You know, in Philippians chapter 3, when he says, the things that were gained to me, I count lost for the sake of the knowledge of Christ. F.F. Bruce actually hypothesizes that Paul had been a married man. It was typical and normal for a first century Jew, a Pharisee, to be a married man. The potential is that either she died or she left him because she wasn't down with his Christianity. Now, again, that's hypothetical. We don't know. But he lost all things for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, my Lord. And when you get to 2 Corinthians 11, 22, he's boasting, but look at how he boasts. Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Again, these are the super apostles that had come in to try and undo the work of the apostle in Corinth. Are they the seed of Abraham? So am I. Are they ministers of Christ? I speak as a fool, I am more. In labors more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons more frequently, in deaths often. From the Jews, five times I received 40 stripes minus one. Five times. Five times he received 40 strikes minus one. That means 39 for those who are great at math. On five separate occasions, his back was open with the Jewish whip for the knowledge of Christ, for the excellency of Christ. See where his boast is? I fear with us, we get affliction, we get hardship, we get trial, and we immediately lose it. We immediately, God's against me. God hates me. God is about, you know, destroying me. No, God's about sanctifying you. God's about conforming you under the image of his son. And if the son learned obedience through suffering, then you know what? You may need to as well. I may need to as well. We can't always interpret bad things as a sign that God is out to get us. That's not how he does it. That's not it at all. From the Jews, five times I received 40 stripes minus one. Now notice in verse 25, three times I was beaten with rods. That was by the Romans. Do you think they cared what it said in Deuteronomy? The 40 stripes minus one was God, through Moses, mandating how many times you can legitimately inflict corporal punishment on a criminal offender. So the Jews had their boundaries. We're gonna whip this fellow. We're gonna open his back. But if we go past that, we're gonna be lawbreakers. Again, they're fastidious in keeping that law while they're opening the back of Christ's chief apostle. You strain out the gnat and you swallow the camel. You tie the mint and the anise and the cumin, but you neglect the weightier matters of the law, justice, mercy, and faith. But praise God, they did because they may have killed him. But with the Romans, they didn't care what it said in Deuteronomy. They didn't care about Moses. They didn't care about how to inflict corporal punishment. Remember, these guys were good at it. This was their job. This is what they were about. So three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I was shipwrecked. A night and a day I have been in the deep. in journeys often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils of my own countrymen, in perils of the Gentiles, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren, in weariness and toil, in sleeplessness often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness, besides the other things, what comes upon me daily, My deep concern for all the churches. You see the heart of the pastor there, right? I got all this stuff going on. I'm getting beaten, I'm getting whipped, I'm shipwrecked, I'm hungry, I'm wet, I'm cold, I'm tired, I've been, you know, dog paddling for a whole night in the sea, but I have this daily, constant burden, this concern for the churches. You Corinthians, listening to these liars that are coming in here and calling into question my integrity so that they can shipwreck your faith. This is the Apostle Paul. This is what Jesus tells Ananias. This was the twofold ministry of this man. Preach the word and suffer for my name's sake. He says, who is weak and I am not weak. Who is made to stumble and I do not burn with indignation. If I must boast, I will boast in the things which concern my infirmity. The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is blessed forever, knows that I'm not lying. In Damascus, the governor, under Eratos the king, was guarding the city of the Damascenes with a garrison, desiring to arrest me, but I was let down in a basket, through a window, in the wall, and escaped from his hands. See, if we haven't got it from David, we need to get it from Paul, that when the Holy Spirit comes upon a man or a woman, that doesn't necessarily mean that all their cares have vanished. It may mean just the opposite. David was a man minding his own business, tending to his own flock, and then he's identified in 1 Samuel chapter 16 as the heir apparent to the throne. As soon as the Holy Spirit comes upon him, What happens? His life is never the same. He is now hunted like a dog. He is now the enemy of the Philistines. He's now the enemy to the sitting throne, even Saul of Tarsus. What about our Master, our Lord Jesus Christ in Matthew's Gospel? What happens when the Spirit comes upon him at his baptism? Well, he gets his five houses, he gets his three jets, and he gets his entourage. The Spirit drives him out into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil for a period of 40 days. Banish or perish the thought that coming to Jesus will make all your temporal circumstances wonderful. It won't. It will make your spiritual circumstances wonderful. It will renew your life to God. It will bring forgiveness of sins. It will provide a righteousness that avails with God, but you're still gonna have troubles in this world. There's still gonna be difficulties. And with the apostle Paul, it was prophesied, he'll preach and he'll suffer. Look at Paul elsewhere. We're not going to keep on in the rest of that section. We'll pick it up next week. I don't want anybody to think, how's he going to get to the rest of these verses in the few minutes that remain? He's not. Look at Colossians 1. Look at Colossians chapter 1. Again, just some commentary on verse 16 of Acts 9. When Jesus purposes or Jesus describes to Ananias his plan for Paul would be to preach, it would be to suffer. Colossians 1.24, I now rejoice in my sufferings, or you, and fill up in my flesh what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ for the sake of his body, which is the church. Again, I don't think Paul's sufferings contribute to the atoning work of Jesus. Some take the verse and they sort of wrench it that way. I don't think it means that at all. I think it means that what Christ has specified with reference to Paul as preacher and sufferer, these things are taking place. And he is consistently suffering, he is consistently bearing up, he is consistently dealing with these afflictions so that Christ is glorified in the midst of it, so that the churches benefit as a result of it. And then he notices as well, or he highlights that plan for preaching. Verse 25, of which I became a minister according to the stewardship from God, which was given to me for you to fulfill the word of God. The mystery, which has been hidden from ages and from generations, but now has been revealed to his saints. To them, God willed to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. See, when Paul uses mystery, it's not mystery religion, where the idea is to make it as confusing as you possibly can, to make it esoteric, so that only a few initiates can connect. No, mystery in the scriptures is something that had been revealed, but hadn't been as amplified as it would be now. In other words, was it God's purpose in the Old Testament to save the Gentiles by Jesus Christ? Yes, Noah says that in Genesis chapter 9. We see the promise in Genesis chapter 12 to Abraham that in him all the families, all the nations of the earth would be blessed. But when we get to the New Testament, we learn it's through Israel's Messiah. It's through the Lord Jesus Christ. It's through the suffering servant. That is the revelation of the mystery. Something that was revealed, but now is being clarified, being amplified, being exemplified, or demonstrated further and more clearly. And then notice Paul, verse 28, him we preach. warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus. To this end, I also labor, striving according to his working, which works in me mightily." Gospel ministry isn't jets and golf courses, it's work. Gospel ministry isn't hands-in-pockets, chatty, 20-minute sermonettes. Gospel ministry is preaching Him. It is presenting Him. It is telling sinners to come to Him. And it is doing, hopefully, that Accurately, correctly, consistently with what Scripture declares. And the Apostle indicates that. To this end, verse 29, I also labor, striving according to his working which works in me mightily. Look at 2 Timothy 1. 2 Timothy chapter 1, verse 8. 2 Timothy 1, verse 8, Beautiful, isn't it? And then in verse 11, he highlights what he had been purposed for. To which I was appointed a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles. For this reason, I also suffer these things. Nevertheless, I am not ashamed, for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep what I have committed to him until that day. And then notice in chapter three, verses 10 to 12, he gives the, sort of picture of bad men in the last days in verses 1 to 9, and then he shifts directions and he highlights Timothy's faithfulness. And in verse 10 he says, But you have carefully followed my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, longsuffering, love, perseverance, persecutions, afflictions, which happened to me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lystra, what persecutions I endured, and out of them all the Lord delivered me. Yes, and all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution. Now one more text, drop down to verse five. He says, but you, Timothy, I'm sorry, chapter four, verse five. He says, but you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. He tells Timothy, based on his own experience, that you need to endure afflictions. In other words, Timothy, it's not gonna be an easy life. It's not golf courses, it's not jets, it's not hobnobbing around, it's not conferences, it's not T-shirts and coffee cups. Rather, there are afflictions, Timothy, and you need to endure those things, and in the midst of it, you need to do the work of an evangelist. Because oftentimes, that goes right out the door. Right? We stop telling people about Jesus when we start to suffer for Jesus. Not so with Paul. When you endure afflictions, continue to do the work of an evangelist. Fulfill your ministry. In other words, Timothy, as you're doing the work of evangelism and ministry, there's gonna be these afflictions in your life. And he says, Timothy, just look at me. Just look at me. This was my calling. This was my purpose. The Lord has been faithful. He sustained me. I've endured it by his grace. And this is announced by Jesus in Acts chapter 9, verses 15 and 16, to this man Ananias, so that Ananias will not freak out, but Ananias will go to Damascus. He'll go to the street called Straight. He'll find the house of Judas. He'll come to this blind man who is praying, and Ananias will lay his hands on him. He'll receive sight, and then he'll go out and do exactly what Jesus told him to do. It's really a beautiful thing that we find in our Bibles with reference to the calling the conversion of this Saul of Tarsus. And I just want to end on this note, first and only, is that we ought to appreciate, we ought to see in this passage, the sovereignty of Jesus Christ. The sovereignty of Jesus Christ. You know, in chapter 1, when we just read how they prayed, Lord, make known who it is that's going to replace Judas. They're praying to Jesus. Jesus picked and appointed the original 12. Jesus is the one who supplies for them Matthias. Jesus is the one who supplies for them Saul of Tarsus. Jesus is exalted at the right hand of God most high. Jesus has all authority in heaven and on earth, and Jesus exercises that authority for the extension of his kingdom on earth through his church. Christ is sovereign. Christ is sovereign when he comes to Saul of Damascus in that bright shining at midday, when he displays his glory to Saul of Tarsus. And he says, I am Jesus whom you're persecuting. When he saves that man by his grace, when he appears by vision to this Ananias, and when he brings these two men together, this isn't haphazard. This isn't luck. Wow, it's a good thing Ananias and Saul happen to meet. We don't read history that way. Luke's certainly not writing history that way. Under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, he is writing theological history, and we are to take away from this Christ's purpose in this world. It is to establish the church, which is made up of people from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation, blood bought, washed in that precious blood. When we appreciate that, when we see that, we ought not to struggle with the offer of grace. In other words, when a pastor or a preacher says, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, it shouldn't enter into our heads. Well, I don't think God wants me to believe. God's commanding you to believe. Christ has purposed that sinners believe. Christ has purposed by calling the apostle Paul to go forth into the nations preaching this gospel so that every tribe, tongue, people, and nation can come. to Israel's God through Israel's Messiah, the Lord Christ Almighty. He is sovereign and he saves to the uttermost every single one who comes to God through him. If you haven't come to God through him, I encourage you, I exhort you, I entreat you to believe, to look to him in faith and know the joy of being found in him. Well, let us pray. Father, we thank you for your word. We thank you for this conversion
