Topic
Covenant Theology
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The Seventh Commandment
The seventh commandment, 'You shall not commit adultery' (Deuteronomy 5:18), is neither a narrow prohibition of one act nor a relic of Mosaic theocracy — it is the summary of God's creational design for sexual integrity, binding on all people in every age because it reflects the law first written on Adam's heart and confirmed throughout both Testaments. This exposition examines the basis of the commandment (God's law, the purposes of marriage, and the severity of its sanctions), then moves through ten specific sins the commandment forbids, from adultery and fornication to pornography and unlawful divorce. The three uses of the law are applied: the civil use demands that governing authorities punish gross sexual sin; the pedagogical use drives sinners to confess their guilt before a holy God; and the normative use calls believers to active mortification of sexual sin, the faithful practice of biblical marriage, and close communion with God as the surest guard against violating the second table.
1 Kings 6
The construction of Solomon's temple in 1 Kings 6 is not a collection of architectural trivia but a testimony to the covenant faithfulness of God, who not only delivers his people but settles them. Three movements structure the chapter: the exterior of the temple, a divine interruption demanding covenantal obedience, and the interior with its climactic Holy of Holies. The temple points typologically beyond Solomon to the Son of David who is also Son of God — the Lord Jesus Christ, who builds the true and final temple, his church.
The Bible and Capital Punishment
Capital punishment is examined as a biblical mandate rooted in the sanctity of human life as image-bearers of God, tracing the consistent teaching of Scripture from Genesis 9:6 through Romans 13:1–4. The sermon argues that the Noahic covenant establishes civil government's God-given authority to execute murderers, an authority confirmed rather than overturned in the New Testament. Common objections — from the sixth commandment, the Sermon on the Mount, the woman caught in adultery, and concerns about deterrence and salvation — are answered exegetically. Believers are called to submit to governing authorities as God's ministers of wrath, to pray the imprecatory psalms, and to reject both personal vengeance and the sentimental rejection of God's revealed standard of justice.
Of Creation (2LBCF)
The doctrine of creation as confessed in chapter 4 of the Second London Baptist Confession of Faith (2LBCF) establishes that the triune God — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — created all things ex nihilo in the space of six literal days, for the primary purpose of manifesting His own glory. Man was made in the image of God, constituted as a dichotomous being (body and soul), endowed with knowledge, righteousness, and true holiness, and placed under a probationary covenant arrangement that sets the stage for all subsequent redemptive history. This session surveys all three paragraphs of the chapter — the overview of creation, the creation of man, and the probation of man — before drawing out ethical implications concerning vocation, the sanctity of human life, marriage, gender, and the rejection of Gnosticism in all its forms.
1 Kings 5
First Kings 5 records the preparations Solomon made for the temple — securing cedar from Hiram of Tyre, organising a massive labour force, and gathering materials — all in fulfilment of God's promise to David in 2 Samuel 7. The chapter unfolds three lessons: the realization of God's covenantal promise, an anticipation of God's kingdom in the Gentile participation of Hiram and his builders, and the manifestation of God's wisdom in Solomon's political and administrative skill. The temple's true foundation is not stone but the promise of God, and the entire narrative moves along a trajectory from Eden through the tabernacle to the temple, pointing forward to Christ as the ultimate temple-builder. Hearers are called to prepare for gathered worship with the same seriousness that Solomon's preparations reveal, and to seek God's wisdom for every domain of life, not only the explicitly spiritual.
Free Grace Baptist Church - January 1, 2017 PM
John 3:16 — sometimes called 'the Bible in miniature' — is examined through four observations concerning the cross: it manifests God's immeasurable love for an undeserving world, displays God's gracious gift in the giving of his only begotten Son, identifies Christ as the object of saving faith, and promises the double blessing of not perishing and receiving everlasting life. The sermon insists that 'world' in verse 16 denotes men without distinction — Jew and Gentile alike — not every individual without exception, and that the faith which lays hold of eternal life has its principal acts in immediate relation to Christ alone. Believers struggling with remaining corruption are urged to ponder the unchanging love of God demonstrated at the cross as a weapon in the warfare against sin, not as a license for it.
The New Birth
John 3:1–10 presents Jesus' declaration to Nicodemus that no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again — a sovereign work of the Holy Spirit, not a human decision or cooperative effort. This sermon traces the dialogue between Christ and Nicodemus through three movements: Nicodemus's implicit question, Christ's response, and Christ's indictment of Nicodemus's ignorance of what the Old Testament — particularly Ezekiel 36:25–27 — had already taught about new-covenant regeneration. The doctrine of the new birth is expounded as thoroughly monergistic: God alone acts, man is passive, and faith and repentance are fruits of regeneration rather than its cause. Believers are called to examine the evidences of genuine new birth — faith in Christ, love of the brethren, and overcoming the world — while the unconverted are directed to look to Christ and believe the gospel.
The Cross as the Demonstration of God's Love
John 3:16, which Martin Luther called 'the Bible in miniature,' is examined through four observations concerning the cross: the immeasurable love of God toward an unworthy world, the gracious gift of the only begotten Son delivered up as a sacrifice, the object of saving faith as Christ alone, and the promised blessing of not perishing but having everlasting life. The sermon defends particular redemption by noting that 'world' in John 3:16 denotes men without distinction — Jew and Gentile elect — rather than every individual without exception, and grounds this in the parallel logic of Deuteronomy 7 and Romans 5. Believers are exhorted to contemplate the unchanging love of God displayed at the cross as a weapon in their ongoing warfare against remaining corruption, and those without faith are called to look to Christ alone, in whom the principal acts of saving faith find their immediate object.
The Incarnation and the Victory of Christ
Revelation 12 presents three symbolic figures — the woman (the messianic community and church), the dragon (the devil), and the male child (Christ) — to narrate the decisive victory won at Christ's first advent. The chapter demonstrates that the incarnation, life, death, resurrection, and ascension of the Son of God accomplish what was promised in Genesis 3:15: the crushing of the serpent's head. Against prosperity-gospel distortions, the sermon insists that Christ's enthronement does not remove the church's trials but rather explains them, calling believers to resist the devil through the blood of the Lamb and to identify themselves as those who keep the commandments of God.
Of God's Decree (2LCF 3.1-7)
The eternal decree of God — whereby He freely and unchangeably foreordains whatsoever comes to pass — is the subject of 2LCF Chapter 3. This study works through all seven paragraphs of the chapter, examining the definition, agency, character, and freedom of God's decree, before turning to the decree's specific application to predestination and reprobation. The doctrine is grounded in the divine perfections established in Chapter 2: God's simplicity, absoluteness, and independence. Hearers are called to hold this high mystery with prudence and care, drawing from it not vain curiosity but praise, humility, and abundant consolation.
1 Kings 3
Solomon's opening of his reign in 1 Kings 3 presents two defining realities: the prayer in which a young king, conscious of his own inadequacy, asks God not for riches or long life but for wisdom to govern God's people justly, and the verdict over the two harlots that publicly demonstrates the divine wisdom God poured out upon him. The structure of Solomon's prayer — beginning with praise for God's covenant faithfulness to David and Abraham before petitioning — is held up as a pattern for Christian prayer, in which rehearsing God's past faithfulness becomes the basis of present confidence. Solomon's request is set in deliberate contrast to the self-serving instincts of ordinary rulers, pointing forward typologically to the Lord Jesus Christ, in whom all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are hidden, and who is the greater Solomon the text anticipates.
Free Grace Baptist Church - December 4, 2016 PM
The Trinity is fully active in the death of Christ — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit each play distinct and glorious roles in the one work of redemption. Drawing from 1 Peter 1:1–2 and 1:10–21, this Lord's Supper meditation traces how the Father purposes and orders Christ's death, bruises the Son to secure salvation, and receives his human soul; how the Son bears the punishment due to sinners, actually and fully saves his people, and continues to intercede for them; and how the Spirit testifies beforehand to Christ's sufferings, supports Christ's human nature under those sufferings, and applies redemption's benefits to the elect. The threefold application calls believers to rejoice in Christ, gird up the loins of their minds as obedient children, and rest their faith and hope entirely in the triune God who saves to perfection.
Free Grace Baptist Church - December 4, 2016 AM
Philippians 2:8–11 presents the obedience of Christ as the crux of the gospel: the Son of God, fully God and fully man, humbled himself unto the cross death in substitutionary obedience to the law of God in the place of all who believe. This sermon works through three movements — the reality, the crux, and the result of Christ's obedience — grounding each in the theology of the two Adams: as Adam's disobedience plunged mankind into sin and condemnation, so Christ's perfect obedience as the second Adam restores and surpasses all that was lost. The obedience of Christ is not merely a doctrinal category but a free gift of righteousness received by faith alone, the very lifeblood of the gospel, received with joy and answered in humble service to others after the pattern of the Lord.
The Importance of Preaching
Paul's declaration in 1 Corinthians 1:18–25 that God saves sinners 'through the foolishness of the message preached' establishes preaching not as one option among many but as the divinely ordained and irreplaceable means of grace. The sermon traces four interlocking claims: preaching is the means by which dead sinners are brought to saving faith, the means by which Christ builds his church, a proclamation that has Christ himself as its sum and substance, and a proclamation that has the cross as the apex of its content. Hearers are pressed to pray and give financial support for gospel ministers, to deepen their knowledge of Christ crucified, and — if as yet unconverted — to seek salvation through that cross alone.
Free Grace Baptist Church - November 20, 2016 PM
Micah 5:2–5a announces the coming Christ in the midst of righteous covenantal judgment, and this sermon traces four features of that messianic promise: the royalty that emerges from obscurity, the eternality of the ruler who is God Most High, the divinely ordered timing of his advent, and the character of his reign as shepherd-king, universal sovereign, and bringer of true peace. The sermon sets these themes against the backdrop of Micah's announcements of doom upon disobedient Israel and Judah, demonstrating that promise and judgment are never separated in the biblical witness. Hearers are called to marvel at the wisdom of God, to exercise patience under his providential timing, and — if outside of Christ — to reckon honestly that enmity with God can only be resolved through the one who is himself peace.
Free Grace Baptist Church - November 20, 2016 AM
Philippians 2:6–11 contains one of the richest Christological confessions in all of Scripture, composed within two decades of the resurrection and already rehearsing Christ's pre-incarnate divine majesty, his voluntary humiliation, and his subsequent exaltation. This sermon opens the 'anatomy' of Paul's hymn to Christ as to God, establishing two foundational realities: the structural movement of the text from loftiness to lowliness to supreme exaltation, and the full, unqualified deity and equality of the Son with the Father. The church is called to hide these truths in their hearts against every heresy that diminishes Christ, and to find in his condescension the very ground and pattern of Christian humility and unity.
Isaiah's Child of Promise
Isaiah 9:6 announces a child born and son given as the divine answer to covenant judgment — not a military conqueror, but a gift of sovereign grace. This sermon traces four aspects of the promised Messiah: his humble beginning as a given gift, his royal commission over an eternal kingdom, his divine majesty expressed in four throne-names, and the perfect peace he secures through his atoning blood. The exposition grounds Christological adoration in its Old Testament context, showing how the prophecy builds on Genesis 3:15 and Isaiah 7 before finding its fulfillment in the incarnate Lord Jesus Christ. Hearers are called to count Christ as the chief of all blessings, to rest in his kingship over a disordered world, and to flee immediately to his cross-won peace when guilt assails.
Free Grace Baptist Church - November 6, 2016 PM
What did Old Testament believers actually know about the coming Redeemer? This sermon works through six lines of biblical-theological evidence — from the protoevangelium of Genesis 3:15 through the Psalms, the Prophets, and into the New Testament's own confirmations — to demonstrate that Old Covenant saints possessed a concrete, objective, and richly detailed knowledge of the Messiah, not a vague or nebulous hope. The sermon argues that Christ is the singular scope of all Scripture, that the covenant of grace was progressively and explicitly revealed across redemptive history, and applies this conviction to the Lord's Supper observed that evening: the same hope that sustained Israel now feeds the church at the table Christ instituted.
Of God and the Holy Trinity (2LCF 2)
The doctrine of God and the Holy Trinity, as confessed in 2LCF Chapter 2, is approached here through three progressive affirmations drawn from Scripture and the Reformed confessional tradition: God is, God is one, and God is one in three persons. The incomprehensibility of God frames the entire study — not that He cannot be known, but that He cannot be exhaustively comprehended by any creaturely mind. Moving from general revelation through the law of nature to the biblical witness of monotheism and finally to the Trinitarian distinctions of unbegottenness, eternal generation, and eternal procession, the sermon demonstrates that the doctrine of the Trinity is not speculative theology but the very foundation of all communion with God and comfortable dependence upon Him.
The Hope of OT Believers
What did Old Testament believers actually know about the coming Redeemer? This sermon works through six lines of biblical evidence — from the protoevangelium of Genesis 3:15 through the prophets and Psalms — to demonstrate that the messianic hope of Israel was not vague or mystical but concrete, objective, and increasingly specific across the covenant history of redemption. Old Testament saints knew that the Deliverer would be a man born of a woman, would accomplish victory through substitutionary death, would be of Davidic lineage, would be both God and man, and that faith in him was the appointed way of salvation. The sermon closes at the Lord's Supper, grounding the ordinance in the fulfillment of all these promises in the person and work of Christ.
The Olivet Discourse, Part 9
Matthew 24:30–31 presents what many regard as the decisive difficulty for a preterist reading of the Olivet Discourse: the Son of Man coming on clouds and the gathering of the elect. This sermon argues that both verses are best understood through the grammar of Old Testament prophetic and apocalyptic language, in which cloud-coming consistently signifies God's judicial intervention against nations rather than a physical, bodily descent. The primary interpretive key is Daniel 7:13–14, read as an ascension text in which the Son of Man comes *to* the Ancient of Days, receives universal dominion, and then sends forth messengers to gather his elect — a movement that corresponds to Christ's post-resurrection enthronement and the subsequent worldwide proclamation of the gospel. Hearers are urged to rest their souls in the present, active reign of Christ at the Father's right hand, and to guard against both false teaching and carnal anxiety by understanding what Scripture actually teaches about the session and kingdom of the ascended Lord.
Free Grace Baptist Church - October 30, 2016 AM
Matthew 24:29–31 presents what many regard as the most exegetically demanding verses in the Olivet Discourse. This sermon works through each clause — the sign of the Son of Man, the mourning of the tribes of the land, and the coming on clouds — arguing from the grammar of Old Testament prophecy that verse 30 describes not the second physical advent of Christ but his coming in judgment upon apostate Israel in AD 70, a coming explicitly foreshadowed in Daniel 7:13–14. The ascension of Christ to the Ancient of Days, not a future descent to earth, is the referent: Dominion was given to him at his exaltation, and AD 70 was the vindication of the rejected Son of Man. The sermon closes by drawing out five practical implications, including the call to guard against false teachers, to resist carnal anxiety by resting in Christ's present reign, and to come to Christ before the final judgment that AD 70 only typifies.
1 Kings 2
1 Kings 2 narrates the final charge of David to Solomon and the subsequent elimination of the kingdom's enemies as the foundation for stable, God-honoring rule. David's charge binds Solomon's strength and prosperity directly to covenant obedience — walking in the law of Moses — while the Davidic covenant of 2 Samuel 7 stands in the background as the unconditional guarantee that Messiah will come from David's line. The chapter's recurring refrain of the kingdom being 'firmly established' (vv. 12, 24, 45, 46) is the theological engine of the narrative: security is achieved not through political calculation but through sovereign divine purpose, as threats against the kingdom are neutralized one by one. Both David and Solomon function typologically, pointing forward to the Lord Jesus Christ, who shows grace to his people and executes terrible judgment upon his enemies — a reality that ought to produce more holy fear than the sword of Benaiah ever could.
Free Grace Baptist Church - October 23, 2016 AM
Matthew 24:29 and its declaration of cosmic upheaval — darkened sun, failing moon, falling stars — is examined through the lens of Old Testament prophetic grammar to argue that this language does not describe the physical end of the world but the covenantal judgment of God upon apostate Israel in AD 70. Drawing from Isaiah, Ezekiel, Joel, Amos, and other prophets, the sermon demonstrates that such astronomical imagery is the standard biblical idiom for the catastrophic fall of opposing kingdoms, tethered to verse 29 by the twin time-indicators 'those days' and 'immediately.' The sermon closes with a solemn application from Amos 5: there was escape from the siege of Jerusalem, but there is no escape from the final judgment — the only refuge is faith in the righteousness of Christ alone.
Of the Holy Scriptures (2LCF 1.5-10)
The 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, paragraphs 5–10, sets out a comprehensive doctrine of Holy Scripture, and this study draws out the hermeneutical principles embedded in each paragraph. The scope of Scripture is theocentric and Christocentric — all of it tends toward the glory of God through the mission of Christ — and every other interpretive concern flows from that governing conviction. The sufficiency of Scripture encompasses both explicit texts and implicit doctrine derived by good and necessary consequence, while the perspicuity of Scripture assures even the unlearned that the things necessary for salvation are clearly propounded. The analogy of Scripture and the analogy of faith together form the infallible rule by which obscure passages are interpreted through clearer ones and through the theological sense of the whole.
The Olivet Discourse, Part 8
Matthew 24:29 presents one of the most contested verses in the Olivet Discourse: does its cosmic imagery — a darkened sun, a moonless sky, falling stars, and shaken heavens — describe a literal end-of-the-world event, or does it employ a well-established grammar of Old Testament prophetic language? This sermon argues the preterist case that verse 29 deploys figurative apocalyptic language drawn from Isaiah, Ezekiel, Joel, Amos, and others to announce the covenantal destruction of Old Covenant Israel in AD 70, immediately after the tribulation of those days. Five considerations are developed: the two time-markers tethering verse 29 to its context, the figurative meaning of cosmic collapse language, the extensive Old Testament background, the role-reversal of Israel becoming Babylon, and the implications for continuity in the new heavens and new earth. The sermon closes with a direct summons from Amos 5 — that there will be no escape on the final day of judgment, and that faith in Jesus Christ alone is the only refuge.
1 Kings 1:28-53
1 Kings 1:28–53 records Solomon's anointing at Gihon, the collapse of Adonijah's attempted coup, and Solomon's act of clemency toward his defeated rival. The passage is examined under three considerations: the choice of Solomon (David's sworn oath and instructions), the coronation of Solomon (its comprehensive royal, divine, military, and popular approval), and the concern regarding Solomon (the rebels' fear and Adonijah's flight to the altar). Throughout, David is shown as a man animated by zeal for God's kingdom rather than personal ambition, pointing forward to the greater Son of David who rules over the kings of the earth.
The Olivet Discourse, Part 7
Matthew 24:22–28 addresses the days of the great tribulation surrounding the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, and Jesus' warnings against false Christs who would arise during the siege. Taking a preterist hermeneutic, this exposition argues that the shortening of those days (v. 22) reflects God's sovereign limitation of covenant judgment for the elect's sake, and that the lightning metaphor of verse 27 describes not Christ's final physical return but a judgment-coming executed from His enthroned position at the Father's right hand. The carcass-and-eagles image of verse 28 is read against Deuteronomy 28 and Habakkuk 1 as a covenant-curse idiom for the Roman armies as instruments of divine vengeance. Throughout, the passage is applied evangelically: the only refuge from any coming judgment is flight to Christ alone, by grace alone, through faith alone.
The Works of the Flesh
Galatians 5:19–21 presents a vice list Paul calls 'the works of the flesh,' catalogued here under four headings: sins of the flesh (adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness), sins of religious apostasy (idolatry, sorcery, heresy), sins against personal relationships (hatred, contentions, jealousy, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, envy, murder), and sins of intemperance (drunkenness, revelries). The sermon distinguishes between remaining corruption — the ongoing struggle common to every justified believer — and reigning corruption, the habitual, unrepentant practice that characterises the unregenerate and excludes from the kingdom of God. Drawing on the Westminster Larger Catechism, Calvin, and Perkins, the preacher grounds each vice in the moral law and closes with a double summons: believers who have fallen into these sins are to repent and seek forgiveness through the blood of Christ; unbelievers are to see in the law their need for the Saviour.
Free Grace Baptist Church - October 9, 2016 PM
Psalm 103 calls the people of God to bless the Lord with the totality of their redeemed humanity — not a part, not occasionally, but with all that is within them. The sermon expounds David's three-part structure: the reminder to bless God (vv. 1–2), the reasons to bless God drawn from his benefits both received and given (vv. 3–18), and the recognition of God's sovereign kingdom as the ground of universal praise (vv. 19–22). Throughout, the mercy of God is placed under the microscope — shown to be infinite, thorough, tender, sympathetic, and enduring — so that gratitude, not grumbling, becomes the defining disposition of those who have been forgiven all their iniquities through the blood of Christ.