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We can turn in your Bibles to
2 Samuel 9. Be a bit of review for those
who attended the Wednesday night Bible study two weeks ago. 2
Samuel 9. We'll read verses 1-13, and then
look at the kindness shown to Mephibosheth. 2 Samuel 9. I'll begin reading in verse 1.
Now David said, Is there still anyone who is left of the house
of Saul that I may show him kindness for Jonathan's sake? And there
was a servant of the house of Saul, whose name was Ziba. So
when they had called him to David, the king said to him, Are you
Ziba? He said, At your service. Then
the king said, Is there not still someone of the house of Saul,
to whom I may show the kindness of God? And Ziba said to the
king, There is still a son of Jonathan, who is lame in his
feet. So the king said to him, Where is he? And Ziba said to
the king, Indeed, he is in the house of Makir, the son of Amiel,
in Lodabar. Then king David sent and brought
him out of the house of Makir, the son of Amiel, from Lodabar. Now when Mephibosheth, the son
of Jonathan, the son of Saul, had come to David, he fell on
his face and prostrated himself. Then David said, Mephibosheth? And he answered, Here is your
servant. So David said to him, do not
fear, for I will surely show you kindness for Jonathan, your
father's sake, and will restore to you all the land of Saul,
your grandfather, and you shall eat bread at my table continually. Then he bowed himself and he
said, what is your servant that you should look upon such a dead
dog as I? And the king called to Ziba,
Saul's servant, and said to him, I have given to your master's
son all that belong to Saul and to all his house. You, therefore,
and your sons and your servants shall work the land for him,
and you shall bring in the harvest that your master's son may have
food to eat. But Mephibosheth, your master's
son, shall eat bread at my table always.' Now Zeba had fifteen
sons and twenty servants. Then Zeba said to the king, According
to all that my lord, the king, has commanded his servant, so
will your servant do. As for Mephibosheth, said the
king, he shall eat at my table like one of the king's sons.
Mephibosheth had a young son whose name was Micah, and all
who dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants of Mephibosheth.
So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem, for he ate continually at the
king's table, and he was lame in both his feet. Amen. Let us
pray. God, we come to this passage
now looking to learn something about God, and we pray to that
end that your Spirit would guide us and instruct us and help us. As well, God, help us to learn
what it is to be faithful before our God. Grant us grace to receive
these things and to put them into practice. Again, forgive
us of all of our sin and our transgression. Cleanse us in
that precious fount that is open for sin and uncleanness. And
we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, for those
who have not been attending the Wednesday night Bible study,
shame on you. No, I'm just kidding. Just kidding. For those who have not, though,
there is a particular outline that we have been operating according
to in our studies in 2 Samuel. Essentially, what we see in its
major breakdown is that we see the commencement of David's reign
at Hebron in chapters 1 to 4. Next is the consolidation of
David's reign over all of Israel in chapters 5 to 8. So he moves
not only from being the king over the south, but he's also
the king over the north. The entirety of Israel consolidated
under David's reign. The consequence of David's sin
is recorded for us in chapters 9 to 20, and then the close of
David's reign in chapters 21 to 24. So as we come tonight
to look at 2 Samuel chapter 9, I want to do so under two observations. In the first place, the intention
of David to show kindness to a descendant of Saul. The intention
of David to show kindness to a descendant of Saul. And secondly,
the execution of that kindness to that descendant of Saul. And I think that there is great
lesson in this passage, first and foremost, concerning our
Lord Jesus Christ. Remember that David functions
in a typical manner. He is a type of the Lord Christ. David's greater son is how we
refer to our Lord Christ. And so when we look at the greater
son, We also see something of His earthly Father in terms of
faithfulness, in terms of godliness, in terms of righteousness. In
fact, if you look back in chapter 8, I think verse 15 in chapter
8 gives a good general description of the overall tenor of David's
reign. It says, So David reigned over
all Israel, and David administered judgment and justice to all his
people. Now, certainly David didn't do
this perfectly. In fact, when we get to chapter
11 and chapter 12, we will see how imperfect David was indeed. But the general overarching character
of David's reign is successfully summarized there in chapter 8,
verse 15. As we have had cause to note
many times in our studies in the Old Testament, Israel had
her heroes. But all of those heroes ultimately
fell short. All of those heroes were men
at best, and they proved to the nation that there was a need
for a greater one, a need for a hero that wouldn't fall, that
wouldn't sin, that wouldn't commit adultery, that wouldn't commit
murder. So David, as far as he went,
did a most excellent job, though imperfectly, but he did in fact
successfully point us to the Lord Jesus Christ. So let's look
at this particular chapter. Note first the intention of David
to show kindness. It says in verse 1, now David
said, is there still anyone who is left of the house of Saul
that I may show him kindness for Jonathan's sake? Now, we've
seen this word in our studies in the Old Testament. It's the
word hesed. It's a Hebrew word that does
mean kindness, but it has a bit of a deeper range. It has more
significance than, you know, me just opening the door for
you or showing you some sort of a general kindness. One commentator
defines hesed in this way. It is a covenant term, wrapping
up in itself all the positive attributes of God. Love, covenant
faithfulness, mercy, grace, kindness, loyalty. He says, in short, it
refers to acts of devotion and loving kindness that go beyond
the requirements of duty. And that is precisely what we'll
see in this display of Chesed. David wants to show this to others,
to this descendant of Saul. The New King James margin renders
it covenant faithfulness. I notice in Alec Motyer's translation
of the Psalms, he renders that Hebrew word with the phrase committed
love. I think the ESV gets it as steadfast
love. So, it is love, it is kindness,
it is goodness, it is graciousness, but it's all those wrapped up
into one package, underscored by a dose of the covenant, to
give it this rock-solid, sturdy foundation, and that is what
David wants to express to a descendant of Saul. Now, note the covenantal
background of David's desire. Verse 1 again, is there still
anyone who is left of the house of Saul that I may show him kindness,
now notice, for Jonathan's sake. Look again at verse 7, when he
sees, or when he meets Mephibosheth. Do not fear, for I will surely
show you kindness, for Jonathan your father's sake. This is the
covenantal background that is in view as to why David wants
to express this hesed to this descendant of Saul. Now, the
covenant with Jonathan is given to us in several places. You
can turn back to 1 Samuel 18. 1 Samuel chapter 18, you'll remember
that David and Jonathan were good friends. And in 1 Samuel
18, it's really quite significant. It comes on the heels of chapter
17. Yes, Butler knows that 17 then leads into 18. But 17 is
the battle in the Valley of Elah, where David beheads Goliath. And David is victorious in the
name of the God of Israel. And David returns from the battlefield. And of course, the ladies are
dancing and praising that God had given grace to David to slay
these ten thousands. And what Jonathan does at the
return of David is very significant. Jonathan takes off his royal
robes and gives them to David. Don't miss the significance of
that. Jonathan is in essence saying
that David deserves to be the heir apparent to the crown. David
deserves to sit upon the throne in Israel. Jonathan is self-effacing. Jonathan is giving. Jonathan
recognizes that David truly is of God, and so Jonathan wants
to give him those royal robes. As we saw when we worked through
1 Samuel, Jonathan is a stellar human being. If you ever want
a good character study in the Bible, go to Jonathan. But note
specifically this covenant that they engage in. 1 Samuel 18.3,
then Jonathan and David made a covenant because he loved him
as his own soul. Notice in chapter 20. In chapter
20, specifically in verse 8, this whole idea of covenant is
refreshed for us. Therefore, you shall deal kindly
with your servant. That's hesed. You shall deal
kindly with your servant, for you have brought your servant
into a covenant of the Lord with you. Notice in chapter 20 at
verse 42. 2042, then, Jonathan said to David,
Go in peace, since we have both sworn in the name of the Lord,
saying, May the Lord be between you and me and between your descendants
and my descendants forever. The word covenant is absent,
but the concept is there. They had sworn in the name of
the Lord. And then notice in 2318, the
last time that David and Jonathan meet together, 2318. So the two of them made a covenant
before the Lord, and David stayed in the woods, and Jonathan went
to his own house. Now the specific feature that
is in view when David wants to express this kindness to a descendant
of Saul is noted for us. Go again back to chapter 20.
1 Samuel chapter 20, specifically verses 14 to 17. In other words,
you see here the nuts and the bolts of the covenant. We've
seen where they've sworn a covenant together, but what is the substance,
or what is the promise, or what is the binding aspect or element
of this covenant that they have entered into? Notice in 20 verse
14. Jonathan says, and you shall not only show me the kindness
of the Lord while I still live, that I may not die, but you shall
not cut off your kindness from my house forever. No, not when
the Lord has cut off every one of the enemies of David from
the face of the earth. The writing was on the wall as
far as Jonathan knew. David was going to be the king
of Israel. Now what was true of the kings
of that particular day is that when they took the throne, they
killed any rival to the throne. In other words, when David occupied
the throne, it would have been kind of in keeping with kings
of that day for him to utterly eliminate any heir or any descendant
from Saul. That's the way you secured your
throne. You killed any rival dynasty. And so you see what Jonathan
is saying. Promise to me, covenant with me, David, that when you
occupy the throne of Israel, that you won't kill me. that
you will preserve me. And then that descends down,
or that rather applies to his descendants, which, of course,
Mephibosheth is a son of Jonathan. So going back to 2 Samuel chapter
9, we ought to appreciate with reference to the covenant here.
David had made this promise to Jonathan probably 15 to 20 years
prior. Now, I realize that we've just
looked at several passages, and you might be wondering, what's
in this for me? Well, there's a lot in it for you. It teaches
us something about fidelity to our word. It teaches us something
about faithfulness to our promises. David had made this promise to
Jonathan probably 15 to 20 years previously. Remember that Mephibosheth,
according to 2 Samuel chapter 4, was five years old when he
was dropped on his feet, and that's what lamed him or maimed
him. And now in this particular passage, Mephibosheth has a son,
a young son, but a son called Micah. So probably 15 to 20 years
had transpired. Something you need to understand.
The passage of time does not invalidate your word. When you
make a promise to someone, as David did with Jonathan, you
ought to keep it. You didn't say, well, you know,
I did that, or I swore that allegiance, or I said that, you know, 15
or 20 years ago. Certainly no one's expecting
me to keep my promise. Yes, they are. God the Lord is,
and the person that you have promised to. The passage of time
did not nullify David's promise. As well, the consolidation of
the kingdom did not nullify David's promise. You could see the temptation.
David might have concluded, you know, I've eliminated the household
of Saul, don't have to worry about any descendants that may
come after, because I'm the king over the entirety of Israel. But he doesn't reason that way.
Chapter 9, verse 1, is David itching to fulfill his promise.
David hankering to make good on his word. David activated
by the reality that he had entered into this covenant with Jonathan
all those years past. So we learn from this brief observation
that the promise of covenant is perpetually binding. Ralph
Davis says, here is the power covenant exercises. The promise
made in the past directs fidelity in the present. Again, you may
not have sworn to Jonathan to do good to him and to his descendants,
but you swore to your bride or you swore to your bridegroom.
You swear to your creditor when you sign the dotted line, so
you're not supposed to default on the loan. You swear when you
are ordained to gospel ministry. You swear when you testify in
a courtroom. You all make covenant. You all
enter into covenant. You all have binding agreements
upon you, and you need to realize that the passage of time does
not nullify your word. The better circumstances that
you find yourself in now does not nullify your Word. The reality
is that when we make these promises, we need to keep them. And then
notice also, the reception of blessing from God leads David
to give blessings to others. We'll tease this out in a few
minutes, but there is a link here between chapters 9 and 7. Again, we'll look at that in
more detail later. But David had received kindness from God.
We heard something like this this morning, didn't we? We have
been loved on by God the Lord. We have been loved on by the
Holy Christ. That love of Christ does what?
It compels us. To do what? To show love to others. The link between 7 and 9 is simple. God the Lord had given David
great blessing. David now becomes a conduit by
which blessings will flow. There is a reciprocity. David
doesn't pay back God necessarily, but David shows kindness or hesed,
the same sort of kindness or hesed that he received, he gives
this or showers it upon Mephibosheth. You see, what we receive from
the Lord, we're not just to bottle it up. We're to let the love
of Christ compel us. We're to let that love of Christ
constrain us that we may be conduits of blessing to others. Now note
specifically his plan. He meets with Ziba to determine
whether there is a successor. So when they had called him to
David, the king said to him, are you Ziba? He said, at your
service. I quite like that. At your service. That's a good way to respond
to the king. Don't mumble, don't murmur, don't grumble, don't
complain. If your boss calls you at your
service is an appropriate response. The king says, verse 3, is there
not still someone of the house of Saul to whom I may show the
kindness of God? You see that? He's showing him
the kindness of God. Why? Because David has been a
recipient of the kindness of God. It must flow through us. We have received so that we will
give. So the king said to him, I'm
sorry, Ziba says to the king, there is still a son of Jonathan
who is lame in his feet. Now he highlights this particular
fact that he is lame in his feet. Robert Alter suggests so as to
sort of qualify to David that he poses no threat to the crown.
He is not a threat with reference to the throne. You don't have
to worry about him, David. Yes, there is a descendant of Saul,
but he's lame in his feet. He's not going to command Israel.
Probably why he adds that particular thing. Tells him the location,
and of course then David summons him. Now note the particular
meeting. Verse 6. Now when Mephibosheth,
the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, had come to David, he
fell on his face and prostrated himself Which is another good
response. And here's why it's a good response.
Because Mephibosheth, as far as he knew, was an enemy of David.
Imagine your arch enemy assuming control of a kingdom and then
calling you, emailing you, or texting you saying, I'd like
to see you. You would fall prostrate before
him. You would be afraid because you
would perceive that he's going to clean up. He's going to let
you have it. Your arch enemy is now the king,
and you're a descendant of the previous king. Mephibosheth may
have been lame in his feet, but he wasn't dim in his mind. He
understood the way that kings reign, and that the way to secure
one's throne was to kill one's competitors. So Mephibosheth,
understanding this, falls down before David. Robert Vanoy says
it is probable that Mephibosheth thought his life was in jeopardy
because he was a descendant of Saul. And it was common for the
founders of new dynasties to murder all potential successors
to the throne from the royal house they displaced. Several
passages indicate this. He says this fear, however, was
unfounded because David was a king who did what was just and right
for all his people. Beautiful, isn't it? Mephibosheth
knows his place. He's an enemy of the king, and
he falls down prostrate before him. And it's interesting, because
the way the narrator crafts this particular event, or this particular
story, is that when David is dealing with Ziba, David is king.
When David is dealing with Mephibosheth, David is David. It shows the
intimacy, it shows the relationship, it shows the harmony. Not that
it's wrong that he's referred to as king with reference to
Ziba, but our author is showing us something concerning this
kesed, that it does penetrate, that it does bring relationship
to these particular parties. Now, that brings us to consider
the execution of David's kindness to this descendant of Saul in
verses 7 to 13. Note first his promise. Verse
7, So David said to him, Do not fear, for I will surely show
you kindness for Jonathan your father's sake, and will restore
to you all the land of Saul your grandfather, and you shall eat
bread at my table continually. We ought to notice again the
reason, for I will show you kindness for Jonathan your father's sake.
See, I think the narrator is conspicuous to make sure we understand
David is operating via covenant. Chapter 10, David operates via
covenant. There is a weight going on here.
David receives the grace of God in chapter 7. Chapter 8 is a
summary of the battles and wars that David fought. Chapter 9
is David's expression of hesed to a descendant of Saul. And
in chapter 10, it is an expression of David's hesed in his foreign
policy. He shows kindness to Hanun of
the Ammonites. And this sets the backdrop for
chapter 11. I think what it does is exacerbates
David's sin. The author wants us to see David
in his true light. Zora Blackburn once said, Chapter
11 in 2 Samuel is an affirmation of the divine inspiration of
Scripture. Because, you see, we wouldn't write Chapter 11
about our heroes. We wouldn't tell that our favorite
person in the world committed adultery and committed murder.
You see, we have Hesed to Mephibosheth in chapter 9, we have Hesed to
Hanun in chapter 10, and we have ruthlessness to Bathsheba and
Uriah in chapter 11. So there are links going before
and in front of. But I just want us to focus here.
The promise. Note what David says to Mephibosheth. He says, do not fear. Isn't that
beautiful? We can just read that and that's
it. No, don't fear. What's he telling him? Mephibosheth,
I'm not going to count you as my enemy. Mephibosheth, do not
fear, you're not going to be destroyed. Mephibosheth, you
don't have to worry tonight that somebody's going to sneak into
your place and cut your throat. Do not fear. David is offering
to Mephibosheth this protection. the very thing that Jonathan
asks in 1 Samuel. They swear a covenant, and Jonathan
says, when you take the throne, please do not kill me. Jonathan knows what's going to
happen. But Jonathan as well says, please
preserve my family. And that's what David does in
the beginning here in verse 7. He says, do not fear. David doesn't
stop there. And this is where we see sort
of the above and beyond the promise. This is where we see the covenant
aspect of this kindness. Because right there, do not fear,
satisfies the requirement, doesn't it? It satisfies the sum and
substance of the promise. David promised to Jonathan that
he would not kill his descendants. But David doesn't stop there.
I hope you're thinking with your new covenant brain. I hope you're
thinking about where we're going to take this at the end. I hope
you're thinking about how David typifies David's greater son. He not only tells us, do not
fear. He not only provides protection
to us, but he gives us provision. And that is precisely what David
promises to Mephibosheth. Notice what he says in 7b. He says, and I will restore to
you all the land of Saul your grandfather. This is amazing. This is the way kings do things. Mephibosheth has probably got
his mind blown about this particular moment. What's he talking about?
The fact that I'm not dead, the fact that he has held out protection
to me, the fact that he has sold me not to fear, and now he's
going to restore to me all the land that was my grandfather's
saw? This is really amazing, isn't
it? You see, David is exercising this hesed. It is in terms of
protection and provision, but he doesn't stop there. At this
point, Mephibosheth could have got up off the ground, dusted
himself off, and went home and been happy and content forever
and ever. He could have told Mrs. Mephibosheth
and his son Micah, Boy, David didn't kill me. Isn't that great?
They could have rejoiced and feasted that night. That right
there was a magnificent display of the beneficence of David. But He doesn't stop there. Isn't
this our Lord? He doesn't stop there. He not
only protects us, but He provides for us. And if that isn't enough,
He gives us this position of intimacy. Note the end of verse
7. He says, and you shall eat bread
at My table continually. This is just too much. This isn't what we ought to expect
from a king who's consolidating power. This isn't what we expect
from a king who is going to deal with his enemies. I mean, we've
just come out of chapter 8, and how David, in his wars and in
his battles, is victorious. When we come to chapter 9, we
have a picture of David as the mighty warrior, the hero of Israel,
the one who takes on Ammonites. the one who takes on all the
comers, the Philistines, everyone, and he devastates them and decimates
them and destroys them. We come to chapter 9, we expect
to see David in a poster with bullets wrapped around him and
a tank in the back and a helicopter sort of perched over his head.
He's ready to take on all comers. We certainly don't expect the
direction that chapter 9 takes us. Is there somebody from the
house of Saul, my enemy, of whom I can show chesed? And he meets
with Mephibosheth, and he says, Do not fear. He protects him.
And then he meets with Mephibosheth in the same meeting, and he says,
I'm going to give you back everything that was Saul your grandfather's.
And then he says, And you're going to eat at my table continually.
You're going to sup with me. You're going to dine with the
king. You're going to be like one of my sons. Isn't that what's
in view here? Isn't that who sups with you?
It is your family. Certainly you invite people over.
Certainly you host fellowship. Certainly you have families in
the church or families on your block that you get together with.
But you don't count them as sons because they're not there every
night. But Mephibosheth is going to be there every night, sitting
at David's table. He will be counted as one of
the sons of David himself. This is the above and the beyond.
Ralph Davis says, David goes far beyond any bare requirement. David doesn't merely spare Mephibosheth's
life, but heaps goodness on him. He not only protects his life,
but restores his inheritance. He not only saves him from the
shadow of death, but prepares a table for him. David's kindness
goes beyond survival to sustenance. Mephibosheth is cared for by
and with the king, and will never face destitution. It takes no
imagination, but only faith to see that David's hesed is but
a faithful reflection of Yahweh's, with whom there is no such thing
as bare hesed." You see, God doesn't just preserve us from
death. but he provides, and he gives
us this position of intimacy. He not only spares us from hell,
but he invites us to his table. He not only keeps us from the
fire, but he brings us to his heart. This is the God whom we
serve, and David is typifying here specifically our beloved
Jesus. Now note Mephibosheth's response,
which I submit is most appropriate. Then he bowed himself, this is
Mephibosheth, and said, what is your servant that you should
look upon such a dead dog as I? He bows, he does obeisance,
he understands this transaction, he knows the score at this point,
he understands what's happened, and he says, who am I? I'm like
a dead dog, I don't deserve these things. You see, grace will always
cause us to reflect accurately upon our own condition. As I
said earlier, the man was lame, but he wasn't dim. He understood
the reality that was transpiring before him. And he says to David,
What is your servant that you should look upon such a dead
dog as I? This imitates David. Go back
to 2 Samuel 7. Remember the promise of the covenant
in chapter 7, verses 1 to 17. And then we see David's response
to that covenant. And what does David do in verse
18 when he goes and sits before Yahweh and he prays and he says,
Who am I, Lord God? Have you been humbled by the
grace of God? Have you been brought low by
the grace of God? You know, we sing amazing grace,
how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me. But do we feel
it? Do we know it? Have we appropriated
it in our own souls? Is it something that causes us
to throb? To jump? to thrive, to flourish,
as we sing, are we just sort of muttering it about, or are
we thinking about the reality? Amazing grace, how great the
sound, that saved a wretch like me. I once was lost, but now
I'm found, was blind, but now I see. You see why it promotes
in this hymn writer the reality of the recognition of his wretchedness. This is grace that brings me
this protection. This is grace that brings me
this provision. This is grace that brings me
this position. And I can't help but acknowledge
the goodness of God in this, and this is precisely what David
does in chapter 7, verse 18, and what Mephibosheth does in
chapter 9. The recipients of grace are able
to identify grace because they see themselves rightly. Mephibosheth
understood that he was being treated much better than he deserved. Isn't that what grace is all
about? We recognize that we are being treated much better than
we deserve. I mean, think about it, brethren.
What does every sin deserve? Every sin deserves God's wrath
and curse, both in this life and that which is to come. The
fact that we're not in hell is an amazing reality. The fact
that we have been provided for is an amazing reality. And the
fact that we are being called to sup with the Lamb every Lord's
Day, every time we have the supper, He invites us to sit at His table
with Him. This is amazing, and we ought
not to lose sight of that, and we ought to recognize our humility
before God and realize He didn't do this because we deserved it.
He didn't do this because we had warrant. He didn't do this
because we merited it, any more than this lame man Mephibosheth
warranted or merited the very benefits and blessings that David
was pouring upon him. It's truly a display of the grace
of God. Now note the execution, verses
9 to 11. We won't spend a lot of time here. Basically, David
tells Ziba to get it done. And Ziba gets it done. Praise
God, from whom all Zibas flow. Zibas are good people in the
life of the church. They do what the king says and
they carry it out. We all ought to do what the king
says and carry it out. And then notice, it tells us
something about Mephibosheth. the household of Mephibosheth
in verse 12. He had a young son whose name
was Micah, and all who dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants
of Mephibosheth. So a little detail to be sure,
but I think it illustrates something. This grace that God pours out
upon Mephibosheth abounds. It is profuse. David says, I
will care for you and your family. Lest we leave the chapter thinking,
does he have a family? The author tells us, he does. They have benefited. They have
been begraced. They have been brought nigh.
They have been blessed. I'm not arguing for paedo-inclusion
and all that sort of thing. We've got to realize the temporal
nature of what's happening here. The point is that David's word
was good. It will be for your house. It
will be for your people. It will be for your wife and
for your son. There are benefits to be had
in the presence of the King. And then notice, it tells us
in verse 13, so Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem, for he ate
continually at the king's table, and he was lame in both his feet. Now when I taught this at the
Wednesday night Bible study a couple of weeks ago, I said I didn't
really understand what that meant, and he was lame in both of his
feet. I mean, I understand what it
means, he was lame in both his feet. But what does it mean? Why is it there? We've already
been told he's lame. We were told in 2 Samuel 4 that
he was dropped, and that's what lamed him, or maimed him, rather.
Twice in the narrative we're told that he was lame, and I
kind of spiritualized, but the more I've thought about it, the
more this might be why it's here. Maybe the narrator, maybe the
author, maybe our writer here is trying to combat what would
be called the health-wealth-prosperity gospel. You see, once we're protected
by David, and once we're provided for by David, and once we have
this position of intimacy with David, then all of our problems
will be gone. No, you're still lame in both
your feet. The blessings conferred upon
you by grace do not make all of your ailments magically disappear. He's still lame, but he's in
a much better position. I mean, would you rather be lame
and counted as an enemy of the king living off in the distance?
Or would you rather be lame and being protected by the king and
provided for by the king and having a position with the king?
Well, the latter, obviously, right? The point is, brethren,
that just because we are begraced by God or blessed by God, that
doesn't mean all of our physical trials and our travails will
necessarily go. Well, a couple of lessons and
then we'll close. First, the necessity of covenant keeping.
The necessity of covenant keeping. We ought to learn something from
David here. His covenant keeping is exemplary. In other words, it's an example
for us. It is a paradigm or a pattern. It is an illustration of what
the people of God are supposed to do. You give your word, you
make your promise, you say, I do, and you must. That is absolutely
essential. He didn't let success make him
renege upon his covenant with Jonathan. He didn't let past
persecution cause him to renege. You see, it would have been very
easy for David to say, Saul troubled me. And Saul did trouble him. I mean, 1 Samuel chapter 16,
it begins, all the way until Saul's death. It would be easy,
wouldn't it? I mean, we think that way, don't
we? Well, the government makes my life miserable, so I'm going
to cheat on my taxes. They deserve it. Those policemen,
they don't really catch the bad guys, so I'm going to blow through
this stop sign." We rationalize our sin, and we rationalize covenant
breaking. David didn't do that. David did
not say, well, you know, Saul was a dirty, rotten scoundrel
to me, so therefore, I'm going to forget all about... No! Covenant! I swore to Jonathan. There has
to be one. There has to be a descendant.
And since there is, I'm going to give him the benefits that
I swore to give to him. As well, the covenant keeping
of God or of God's people today is demanded. It is demanded by
God. We are not to renege on our promises.
Psalm 15 describes, I think in beautiful detail, our Savior.
It's descriptive of our Savior and it's prescriptive for those
who are joined to the Savior by faith. And one of the things
given to us is that he swears to his own hurt and he does not
change. He swears to his own hurt and
he does not change. I mean, that's truly true of
Jesus alone, right? You'll all agree with me on that.
15b, Psalm 15, 4b, rather. It's a description of our Lord
Christ. It is descriptive, but it is prescriptive in the sense
that all those who are joined to Him by faith are supposed
to do likewise. We are to swear to our own hurt
and not renege. I shared with the Bible study
on the Wednesday night something concerning B.B. Warfield. First, Davis. Davis
says, if you're a Christian, your life consists of covenant
obligations, times when you made sacred promises. This is important. Sometimes we have these Wednesday
night Bible studies and I think, you know, this is something,
not because I taught it, but because it's in the Word of God,
and I think everybody needs to understand these things. Sometimes
the Old Testament gives us life lessons that we don't always
get in the New. I'm not saying the New doesn't
give us life lessons, I see the Old Testament as the Christian
life lived. It is the Christian life lived. The day-in, day-out, toils, difficulties,
and trials of God's people. Again, you get it in the New
Testament, but you get it in a heaping dose in the Old. Davis
says, if you're a Christian, your life consists of covenant
obligations, times when you made sacred promises. He then gives
several examples. He and Calvin both indicate paedo-baptism. In paedo-baptism, when you sprinkle
your little one, your loved one, you make a vow, you make a promise
to bring those children up in the training and admonition of
the Lord. Well brethren, I like to think that even though we
don't sprinkle our children, there is that unspoken vow. There
is that covenant wherein we fall under Ephesians 6. wherein we
understand that fathers are not to provoke their children, but
they are to bring them up in the training and admonition of
the Lord." That is a promise that we make to do. We are believers
in the living God. We're not to bring up children
to Baal or Molech. We're not to bring up children
to Mammon or Sax. We're to bring up our children
unto the fear of God. So, Davis and Calvin both indicate
various fears in which we give these vows. Davis goes on to
say, one does not keep such vows because it is dramatic, but because
it is faithful. He says, sometimes you do not
keep your covenants because you feel like it, but simply because
you promised. I think that's important. We
oftentimes are motivated by what we feel like. I don't feel like
reading my Bible. I don't feel like going to church.
I don't feel... You know what? You've got to get beyond your
feelings, beloved. Baal worship was about feelings.
Baal worship happened from the waist down. It was all about
the feelings when you bowed before Baal. It was all about the experience. It was all about the copulation.
It was all about the physical. Christians are not to imitate
Baal worship. Sometimes we may not feel like
reading our Bibles. Sometimes we may not feel like
going to church. But we ought not to give in to
those feelings. We ought not to fall prey to
those desires. We ought to discipline ourselves
for the purpose of godliness. I know that sounds zany, but
Paul speaks to this in 1 Timothy. Davis goes on. The works of B.B. Warfield, the esteemed biblical
theologian of Princeton Seminary, are still known and read in the
Evangelical Church today. What is not so well known is
the tale of his marriage. Warfield was pursuing studies
in Leipzig, Germany in 1876-77. This time, also doubled as a honeymoon with
his wife Annie. They were on a walking tour in
the Harz Mountains when they were caught in a terrific thunderstorm.
The experience was such a shock to Annie that she never fully
recovered, becoming more or less an invalid for life. Warfield
only left her for his seminary duties, but never for more than
two hours at a time. His world was almost entirely
limited to Princeton and to the care of his wife for 39 years. One of his students noted that
when he saw the Warfields out walking together, quote, the
gentleness of his manner was striking proof of the loving
care with which he surrounded her, end quote. Davis concludes,
for 39 years. That is the power covenant exercises. It's a blessing, brethren, to
know older brethren that have been married for a long, long
time. Some of you younger married say,
boy, how do they do it? Ask them. Is it feeling driven? Oh, I'm always just filled with
these butterflies in love. It's covenant. Because I said
I do. That's what David does. That's
what David shows. and the logical progression involved. Again, touching on what we heard
this morning. I think in some senses, the movement from 2 Samuel
7, we'll bypass 8, because as I said, it's a record of battles
and wars. But in 2 Samuel 7, grace is received by David. 2 Samuel 9 and 10, grace is given
by David. It parallels Romans 1 to 11,
the grace of God in the Gospel, and Romans 12 and following.
Therefore, my beloved brethren, I beseech you, by the mercies
of God, present your bodies as a living sacrifice, and then
follow all of these ways that we present our bodies as living
sacrifices, vis-Ã -vis, give preference to others. Be kind to others. Be hospitable to others. Love
one another. You see, when you receive the
grace of God, you in turn are to pour out that grace upon others. The love of Christ compels us.
We ought to learn as well the typical significance of David. In the first place, he operates
according to covenant. So does his greater son. In the
second place, David provides every temporal blessing to Mephibosheth. Protection, provision, and privilege. David's greater son, in the language
of the Apostle Paul, has blessed us with every spiritual blessing
in the heavenly places in Christ. You see, we are the Mephibosheths,
who by the grace of God have fallen prostrate before the Lord,
and He has blessed us richly with all of these things. He
provides, David does, in an above and beyond sort of way. So does
Christ, David's greater Son. Just two sample passages, John
1, 16. And of His fullness we have all received, and grace
for grace. Isn't that amazing? We don't just get grace, we get
grace for grace. We don't get just a part and
parcel of Jesus. We get His fullness. We get every
redemptive benefit. We get every blessing. We need
the wrath of God averted. Christ is our propitiation. We
need reconciliation, friendship between heaven and earth. Christ
brings reconciliation. We need redemption. We need to
be bought out of the slave market of sin in Him, in whom we have
redemption through His blood. We need everything and Christ
delivers it. And then as well, we ought to
note that David blesses one in this particular passage who is
insignificant, one who is unworthy, and one who is even counted as
an enemy. Again, I hope that you're thinking
with your New Covenant hat on, or your thinking cap. Remember that as a kid? Put your
thinking caps on. Put your New Covenant thinking
cap on. Doesn't that? Isn't that what David's greater
son does? He blesses the insignificant. He blesses the unworthy. He blesses
those who are counted as enemies. One specimen text here, Romans
chapter 5. We're coming to a conclusion.
I just want you to see this, that we are the Mephibosheth
in this particular passage of Scripture. Romans chapter 5,
beginning in verse 6. For when we were still without
strength in due time, Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely
for a righteous man will one die, yet perhaps for a good man
someone would even dare to die. But God demonstrates His own
love toward us in that while we were still sinners, Christ
died for us. Much more than having now been
justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him.
For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through
the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall
be saved by His life. And not only that, but we also
rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we
have now received the reconciliation." So according to the Apostle Paul,
what we were prior to our contact with Jesus, prior to this meeting
between Mephibosheth and David, we were helpless. We were ungodly,
we were sinners, and we were enemies, and yet we have been
brought nigh through the blood of the Lord Jesus. Again, Davis
says, the first principle for grappling with the marvel of
God's love is to realize that He has no business, in a sense,
loving whom He loves. See, it shouldn't surprise us
that the triune God loves Father loves Son, Son loves Spirit,
Son loves Father. That shouldn't surprise us, the
ad intra being of God in His personal relations, in terms
of the triunity. That's not a surprise that the
Father loves the Son. It's not a surprise that the
Son loves the Father. It's not a surprise that both
love the Spirit, and the Spirit loves the Son and the Father.
He could probably draw out, tease out, however many connections,
just say all three love each other. That's not a surprise.
What Davis says, and I think he's right, is that it's a surprise
that he loves us. Because we were helpless. We
were ungodly. We were sinners and we were enemies. We were Mephibosheth in our passage. We were in that position of fearing
for our lives. And yet we have received protection,
provision, and a position of intimacy. And our response ought
not to be, well, we deserved it, but it ought to be. How? I'm a dead dog. Davis goes on. What I'm saying is that we are
the Lord's Mephibosheths. And there is absolutely no reason
why we should be eating continually at the king's table. And if we
have any sense, we won't be able to understand it either. If you're
not a Mephibosheth here tonight, if you have not tasted and seen
that the Lord is good, take it from other Mephibosheths. This
God really is what He promises. This God really is as good as
He says. This God really does deal with
helpless, sinful, ungodly enemies in such a glorious way. This God provides protection. This God provides provision.
This God provides position. So take it from the Mephibosheths
here tonight, and flee to David's greater Son! Do not resist. Do not stay back. Do not count
yourself as so ungodly and so unholy. The glory of Christ is
seen in the reality that He saves just that type of sinner. Listen
to the Mephibosheth here. We will all testify to that.
We are insignificant, we are unworthy, and we are enemies
of the crown rights of our Lord Jesus Christ. And yet He, by
grace, has conquered us. He, by grace, has brought us
nigh. He, by grace, has conferred this privilege that we will eat
at His table continually. Don't tarry, don't stay, don't
refuse and don't resist. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ
and you shall be saved. Well, let us pray. Our Father,
we thank You for the Word of God and we thank You for this
grace shown to Mephibosheth and what it illustrates concerning
the grace shown by our Lord Jesus to us. God, we praise You for
these things and I pray that they would make a mark in our
hearts, that we would sing with joy and thanksgiving, Amazing
Grace, how sweet the sound, that we would acknowledge our wretched
condition before You and the fact that You have had such kind
dealings with us. I pray that you would go with
us now, that you would continue to protect us, continue to watch
over us, bring us together so we may worship you in spirit
and truth, and we ask these things through Christ Jesus our Lord.
Amen.