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Okay, you can turn in your Bibles
to 2 Samuel chapter 7. 2 Samuel 7, remember last week
we looked at the Davidic covenant in 7 verses 1 to 17, we saw God's
promise to David concerning the seed of his body. Specifically
in verse 12, God promised David, when your days are fulfilled
and you rest with your fathers, I will set up your seed after
you, who will come from your body, and I will establish his
kingdom. He shall build a house for my
name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commits
iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men and with
the blows of the sons of men. But my mercy shall not depart
from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.
and your house and your kingdom shall be established forever
before you, your throne shall be established forever." So that
is the Davidic covenant, the promise by God given to David
that from his seed one would rise up to usher in an eternal
kingdom of God. Now, ultimately, we know that
would be the Lord Jesus Christ. However, there was a succession
of kings in Judah, and then from that line comes Christ. Well,
David responds to this promise of God in a most fitting way. As Davis says, Yahweh's declarations
stirred David's devotions. God's promises ignited David's
praises and prayers. That's how it should be. So I'll
read beginning in verse 18, David's response to the Davidic covenant. Then King David went in and sat
before the Lord. And he said, Who am I, O Lord
God? And what is my house that you
have brought me this far? And yet this was a small thing
in your sight, O Lord God, and you have also spoken of your
servant's house for a great while to come. Is this the manner of
man, O Lord God? Now what more can David say to
you? For you, Lord God, know your
servant. For your word's sake and according
to your own heart, you have done all these great things to make
your servant know them. Therefore, you are great, O Lord
God, for there is none like you, nor is there any God besides
you, according to all that we have heard with our ears. And
who is like your people, like Israel, the one nation on the
earth whom God went to redeem for Himself as a people, to make
for Himself a name, and to do for Yourself great and awesome
deeds for Your land, before Your people whom You redeemed for
Yourself from Egypt, the nations, and their gods? For you have
made your people Israel, your very own people, forever, and
you, Lord, have become their God. Now, O Lord God, the word
which you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his
house, establish it forever and do as you have said. So let your
name be magnified forever, saying, The Lord of hosts is the God
over Israel. And let the house of your servant
David be established before you. For you, O Lord of hosts, God
of Israel, have revealed this to your servant, saying, I will
build you a house. Therefore your servant has found
it in his heart to pray this prayer to you. And now, O Lord
God, you are God, and your words are true, and you have promised
this goodness to your servant. Now therefore, let it please
you to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue
before you forever. For you, O Lord God, have spoken
it, and with your blessing let the house of your servant be
blessed forever. Amen. Well, as we come to this,
it's a bit difficult to exegete a prayer, but there are several
things that we ought to observe. in this particular section. I
want to break it down into three sections. First, David's confession
of unworthiness before God in verses 18 to 21. A very good
place to start when we come before the living God. A confession
of our own unworthiness. We see this in Nehemiah when
he prays to the Lord God. We see this in Daniel when he
prays to the Lord God. We see it elsewhere in the prophets.
And then secondly, the ascription of greatness to God in verses
22 to 24. And then thirdly, the petition
for fulfillment in verses 25 to 29. So probably not touching
every jot and tittle, but looking at those sections and looking
at the particulars involved. Hopefully we can see what the
thrust or the emphasis in David's prayer is. I think Davis is right. Yahweh's declarations stirred
David's devotions. His promises ignited David's
praises and prayers. In other words, when we receive
promise from God, this is a fitting response. praise and worship
and adoration. It's good for us to discuss in
Bible study, it's good for us to know these things, it's good
for us to have this cognition, but it's also good for us to
be praising and worshiping and glorifying our great God for
His promises concerning His Son. with reference to our salvation. Now note first the confession
of unworthiness in verses 18 to 21. David is located before
the Ark of the Covenant. It says, then King David went
in and sat before the Lord. probably a reference to the Ark
of the Covenant of God. Remember in 616, when the Ark
comes into the city, as the Ark of the Lord came into the city
of David, Michael, Saul's daughter, looked through a window and saw
King David leaping and whirling before the Lord, and she despised
him in her heart. So they brought the ark of the
Lord and set it in its place in the midst of the tabernacle
that David had erected for it. So most likely this is where
David now sits before the ark of the covenant of the Lord.
And as I've mentioned concerning the previous section, God refers
to David as my servant in verse eight. David refers to himself
as your servant. 10 times in this prayer to God. In the space of these several
verses, David refers to himself as my servant. Prior to this
time, the title had been conferred on only two individuals, namely
Abraham and Moses. The designation suggests a close
relationship between the Lord and David and says something
concerning the Lord's confidence in David's loyalty and devotion. The fact is, He refers to him
as the servant of, or as my servant, and David responds in kind. Now
note his confession in 18b to 21. Three things here. Note first
his acknowledgment, 18. He says, Who am I, O Lord God,
and what is my house that you have brought me this far? And
that's a good thing for us to consider before the Lord God
Almighty. Who are we to receive such benefit
and such blessing? I mean, we are insignificant.
David says that he himself is not worthy of such blessing. He also indicates that his house
is not worthy of such blessing. Probably a reference to Jesse
and to his brothers and to that whole line or tribe or clan.
And then note, he says, and what is my house that you have brought
me this far? Now, Dale Ralph Davis makes an
interesting observation. David was born in Bethlehem,
according to 1 Samuel 16. Now, Bethlehem was only six miles
from Jerusalem. That's where he presently sits
before the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord. But he says, you
have brought me this far. He's not talking in terms of,
you know, mileage. What Davis goes on to say, this
was only 6 miles from Jerusalem, but for David that distance meant
21 chapters, over 10 years of danger, escapes, treachery, folly,
despair and slander. Yet here he was, amazing, Yahweh
had brought him to this point. So he sits before the Lord God,
he's just heard this promise that from his seed there's going
to be this dynastic succession that's going to ultimately result
in the Messiah, God the Lord Most High, coming into this world
who will save his people from their sins, usher in this eternal
kingdom, and rule over it forever and ever and ever and ever. And
David says, who am I? I'm just an insignificant shepherd. I come from an insignificant
family. Lord, I am not worthy of such
blessing and of such goodness from your hand. Notice the application
of God's blessing to him. Verse 19, And yet this was a
small thing in your sight, O Lord God. As tremendous and as amazing
as this was for David, For God, this was not some super powerful
act. It was a small thing in the sight
of God. And then he goes on to say, and
you have also spoken of your servant's house for a great while
to come. Speaking of the future, because
that's the emphasis in the Davidic covenant, this whole idea of
forever, forever, forever, that repeated refrain concerning the
endurance of this kingdom that would last forever. Now note
what David goes on to say in verse 19. You have also spoken
of your servant's house for a great while to come. That deals with
the time reference concerning the promise of the Davidic Covenant.
But then he goes on to note the scope of the Davidic Covenant.
Is this the manner of man, O Lord God? Now, more than likely, this
is not a question. The New King James, the NIV,
and the New American Standard all render it as a question.
Is this the manner of man, O Lord God? But most likely, it's not
a question. Rather, it is a statement or
a declaration referring to Torah or instruction that is given
by God. The New Jerusalem Bible translates
it this way, Such is human destiny, Lord Yahweh. The New Living Translation
in the margin has, This is your instruction for all humanity,
O Sovereign Lord. So probably the meaning is this,
the time frame is such, that it's eternal in duration. But the scope of the promise
is not confined to David's house, but the scope of the promise
is for all humanity. In other words, the Davidic Messiah
isn't simply David's Messiah. The Davidic Messiah is the Messiah
to the Gentiles, the Messiah to the nations around Israel. I think this is probably what
is going on. This is your instruction for
all humanity, O Sovereign Lord. It was no small thing to the
Lord. The task concerned David's house
for a great while to come, and the task concerned the program
for all humanity. In other words, the promise given
in the previous verses didn't just focus upon David's house
or even just upon ethnic Israel, but it had as its focus the entirety
of humanity consistent with the promise given to Abraham in Genesis
12. Remember, in Abraham all the
nations of the earth would be blessed. Well, this is starting
to take on more focus now. It is through the Davidic seed,
it is through the Davidic Messiah that this promise given to Abraham
would be realized. Remember back in Genesis 3, the
promise of the skull-crushing seed of the woman that would
deal with the devil. In Genesis chapter 12, this expansion,
that this blessing would come upon all the nations of the earth.
Genesis 49, isolates the promise to the tribe of Judah in the
Shiloh prophecy, and now within the tribe of Judah we have the
Davidic household. And so probably this is the rendering. It isn't a question, is this
the manner of men, O Lord God? But rather a declaration, this
is your instruction for all humanity, O Sovereign Lord. In other words,
David was conscious of what was going on in redemptive history.
David was conscious of the reality that we go from the seed prophesied
in Genesis 3, to the seed that would bring blessing to all families
of the earth in Genesis 12, to the Shiloh prophecy wherein it
would be confined to the tribe of Judah in Genesis 49, and now
to the place where it comes through the household of David himself. Walter Kaiser comments concerning
this Torah or this instruction. He says, we call this Torah a
charter of humanity, referring to verse 19, because it is the
plan and prescription for God's kingdom whereby the whole world
shall be blessed. Now we know it doesn't mean the
whole world without exception. It means the whole world without
distinction, Jew, Gentile, tribe, tongue. people, nation. The scripture
isn't teaching universalism in the sense that every single human
being will be saved, but it does teach a biblical or a global
universalism elect from every tribe, tongue, people and nation.
So Kaiser goes on to say, it is a grant conferring powers,
rights, and privileges to David and his seed for the benefit
of all mankind. David is speaking of a promise
that is going to go for a while, for a long while, unto eternity,
and it's going to have as its scope and whole the blessing
of humanity itself. Van Hoy says, David thus gave
expression to his awareness that the long-standing promise of
Genesis 3.15 that was carried forward in the promises to Abraham
and subsequently narrowed to the tribe of Judah was not to
be fulfilled was to be fulfilled through one of his own descendants.
So this is the significance here in verse 19. And now notice how
this comes to pass. Again, looking at his confession,
he acknowledges that he's not worthy, he acknowledges the scope
of this promise and the time element involved, and notice
that he gives, or highlights, how this came to pass. It was
through God's grace was solely by grace. It wasn't because David
was worthy. He's already said that. Who am
I, O Lord God, and what is my house that you have brought me
this far? This is not a triumphalistic
man who says, O God, you owe me this because I've been such
a noble warrior. O God, you owe me this because
I have successfully deposed Abner and Ish-bosheth. Lord God, you
owe me this because I've garnered the respect. This is not his
attitude, brethren. David knows that he got to this
place or he got this far because of God's grace to him. And notice his rehearsal of God's
grace all throughout here in verses 18 to 21. He speaks of
the past provision of grace in verse 18b. And what is in my
house that you have brought me this far? So again, a period
or a location of six miles away from Bethlehem to Jerusalem,
but all those things, danger, escapes, treachery, folly, despair
and slander, how did he get through that? By God's grace. How did
David get to this point? By God's grace. He's extolling
the grace of God. He is exalting in the grace of
God. When you come before the Lord
in prayer, what ought we to be doing? Extolling the grace of
God. We ought to spend time magnifying
grace, acknowledging our nothingness before Him. acknowledging the
reality, who am I, O Lord God, and what is my house that you
have brought me thus far? Well, in the admission of that,
there's an acknowledgement of the grace element, because the
only reason we got this far is because God the Lord has sustained
us. Notice that David highlights
the promise of future grace. Notice in verse 19, And yet this
was a small thing in your sight, O Lord God, and you have also
spoken of your servant's house for a great while to come. David
is no fool. He understands that it was grace
that got him to this point. It's going to have to be grace
that is going to get his posterity to the point that they will ultimately
be. If there is going to be this
son to God who builds a house for God, there will need to be
grace to sustain this entire operation. As we mentioned last
week, if it were up to the kings of Judah, they would have handily
given away the kingdom time in and time out, but it was grace
that kept it. It was grace that preserved that.
It was grace that brought them out of Babylon. It was grace
that preserved those 55,000 exiles, or returnees rather, in Judah. It was grace that kept them in
place. It was grace that brought Joseph
and Mary together. It was grace that brought the
Lord Jesus Christ in the fullness of the time. And then notice
that David highlights that it was sovereign grace. Notice in
verse 20, now what more can David say to you? For you, Lord God,
know your servant. I wonder if we have that kind
of intimacy with God. I wonder if we have that kind
of communion with God. Now, what more can David say
to you? For you, Lord God, know your
servant. Can we say that to God and have
that sort of invitation, as it were, for Him to look inside? for him to examine our hearts.
Lord, when you look there, you'll know what you find. Lord, when
you look into my heart, you know what's there. You'll see sin,
and you'll see remaining corruption, and you see, you know, those
departures and that waywardness. But you know there's love, there's
affection, there's adoration. At any rate, he goes on to say,
for your word's sake, and notice, according to your own heart,
according to your own heart, which obviously means according
to your own will. God does not have a heart. This is an anthropomorphism. If you remember from our studies
in impassibility, God does not have a heart the way man has
a heart. But this convention, according
to your heart, teaches us something. It is the will of God that is
supreme. And David acknowledges that.
There is this past provision of grace, there is this future
promise of grace, and it's all according to the sovereign nature
of God's grace. for your words' sake, and according
to your own heart, you have done all these great things to make
your servant know them. So his confession of unworthiness
begins in the low place of asking the question, Who am I, O Lord
God? And then supplying the answer
as to how he got to this point. It's because God had promised. It's because God is faithful.
It's because God had lavished grace, it's because God would
promise to lavish grace, and it's because God in His sovereign
will did this for His own glory, for His own honor, and ultimately
for the benefit of humanity that this Davidic son would come to
save. Now notice, secondly, the ascription
of greatness in verses 22 to 24. Therefore, you are great.
You see what a contemplation of the sovereignty of God yields?
This admission, this confession, therefore, you are great, O Lord
God. What else is there to say after
we rehearse grace? After we consider who we are
before God? After we consider our littleness,
and our nothingness, and our sinfulness, and our waywardness,
and the fact that you've brought us to this point. You have sustained
us by grace, you promised to keep us by grace, and this according
to the will of God, by grace. What is our only confession at
this point? Therefore, you are great. This
is one of the problems of Arminianism and Pelagianism. They have ripped
away one of the primary reasons to pronounce the greatness of
God. It is amazing grace which causes
the recipients to say and declare with David, Therefore, you are
great, O Lord God. Isn't that a beautiful and sublime
and most excellent statement? Therefore, you are great, O Lord
God. He acknowledges this. And Gil
says concerning this statement, in His name, nature, persons,
and perfections, purposes, promises, and works. The greatness of God
is seen in who He is. David begins in his praise and
in his adoration with a consideration of theology proper, who God is
in and of Himself. Now, David will tease out what
God does. David will go on to sort of exemplify
or explain or expound on how God's greatness is to be seen. But his first admission here
has to do with who God is in his essence or in his essence
and attribute. I'm sorry, in his name, nature,
persons, and perfections, purposes, promises, and works. Note the
priority. God is praised for who He is,
and then He is praised for His works. I'm not suggesting we
don't praise God for creation, and we don't praise God for providence,
and we don't praise God for the fact that He saved us, and we
don't praise God for the fact that He kept us from going off
a cliff, or the fact that He healed us of a pretty nasty cold
or flu. Of course we praise God for His
works. But do we ever take time to just
confess that God is Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in
His being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth,
and just ponder that, and just worship Him for who He is? That's
what David's doing here. Therefore, you are great, O Lord
God. He says, For there is none like
you, nor is there any god besides you, according to all that we
have heard with our ears. Gil goes on, "...for there is
none like Thee, for His essence and attributes, for His greatness
and goodness, for what He is in Himself, for what He is to
His people, and has done for them." Again, do not leave here
tonight and say, Butler said, we can't praise God for the good
things that He's done. Yes, we most certainly must,
but we need to consider who God is. You know, when you're a parent
and you give nice things to your children, your children say,
thank you very much for giving me that new toy. But it's nice
when your children say, thank you for being you. Thank you
for being you. Isn't that encouraging? I imagine
that for the children of God, that would be a good response
to the Father once in a while. Kyle and Dalech say, God is great
when he manifests the greatness of his grace to men and brings
them to acknowledge it. And in these great deeds, he
proves the incomparable nature of his deity or that he alone
is the true God. So David says, therefore you
are great, O Lord God, for there is none like you, nor is there
any God beside you, according to all that we have heard with
our ears. Now he's going to tease it out.
Now he's going to flesh it out. Now he's going to move from ad
intra, who God is in himself, to ad extra, what God has done
external to himself in terms of his power for his people. And note that David sort of Sample
study or David's exhibit is Israel, right? This is what he says in
verses 23 and 24. He focuses on the nation of Israel. David looks at Israel as a confirmation
of God's greatness and graciousness, right? Note the nature of his
confession. Therefore you are great, O Lord
God, for there is none like you, nor is there any God beside you,
according to all that we have heard with our ears. And so it
is, as it were, a case study in the greatness of God. Has
Dagon done these things for the Philistines? Has Asherah done
these things for the Canaanites? Has Moloch done these things
for the heathen that work? No. But our great God has done
these things for Israel. So you see, this serves as a
means by which David is able to survey the grace, the power,
the greatness, and the majesty of God by focusing upon Israel. Davis picks up this way. He says,
David's praise takes a different focus, Israel, in these verses,
but not a different burden. He describes Israel as a nation
without peer. But for David, this only reflects
Israel's peerless God. In other words, when contemplating
the greatness of God at extra, outside of God Himself, David
looks to that great display case of God's grace and mercy that
has been exhibited. I think Paul does a similar thing
in Ephesians 3. In Ephesians 3, Paul says that
the church is sort of a display case. And what it displays is
the manifold grace and wisdom of God. And it displays that
to the very angels themselves. Notice in Ephesians 3, beginning
in verse 8, To me, who am less than the least of all the saints,
this grace was given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the
unsearchable riches of Christ, and to make all see what is the
fellowship of the mystery. which from the beginning of the
ages has been hidden in God, who created all things through
Jesus Christ." Now note verse 10, "...to the intent that now
the manifold wisdom of God might be made known by the church."
to the principalities and powers in the heavenly places. So principalities
and powers in heavenly places look upon us on the Lord's Day
and say, wow, God really is gracious. because he's there, and he's
there, and she's there, and we know what they are in themselves. And apart from God's grace, they
would never be praising him. You see, it is to the intent
that now the manifold wisdom of God might be made known by
the church. You see, everybody has a role
in the church. You are a part of that display
case. Your presence, your very presence
manifests to these principalities and powers in the heavenly places
something concerning the manifold wisdom and the grace of God.
If I was a bowler and I had a bowling trophy on my mantle at home,
you'd come in and say, wow, not that that's a great bowling trophy,
but you must be a great bowler. Well, that's the point, right?
We are in God's display case, not so that persons will say,
boy, you're an amazing trophy. No. You must have an amazing
God if He put you in that display case. If He polished you, and
He cleaned you, and He washed you, and He purified you, and
He put you in that case, He must be something. You see, that's
what's going on in Ephesians 3, and I suspect that's what's
going on here in David's prayer concerning God's greatness. Now notice, the specifics involved. How do we know God is great?
Well, just look at Israel. Okay, now we're looking at Israel.
What should we particularly observe? Well, there's three things in
verses 23b and 24. In the first place, the Lord
redeemed Israel. I mean, look at that. Beautiful
text, verse 23. And who is like your people?
Like Israel, the one nation on the earth whom God went to redeem
for himself as a people. Isn't that beautiful? Talk about
particular redemption. Talk about limited redemption. God didn't go out and redeem
the Jebusites. He didn't go out and redeem the
Canaanites. He didn't go out and redeem the Hittites and the
Hibbites. He went out and redeemed Israel. And note specifically,
whom God went to redeem for Himself. Notice in verse 23 at the end,
your people whom you redeemed for yourself. Notice that redemption
has two elements involved. There's a liberation or a freedom
from something, but a possession unto something else. In other
words, God redeems Israel from Egypt, not so they can go out
and sin like Egyptians, but He redeems Israel from Egypt so
that they would be His possession. You see the same sort of emphasis
in the New Testament as well. 1 Corinthians 6, why are we not
to engage in sexual immorality as believers? Because you've
been bought with a price. You've been freed from that old
slave master's sin, and you have now been purchased by a new master. It's not a redemption unto whatever
it is you want to do, it's a redemption unto the service of the living
and true God. And that's the emphasis here.
God went to redeem Israel for Himself. It's a beautiful thing. Notice as well, the Lord preserved
Israel. 24a. For you have made your people
Israel, your very own people forever. Isn't that glorious? We are described here. We are
the Israel of God, and we are His people forever. He's not
gonna let us go. We are stable, we are secure,
we are found safely, united to Christ, and therefore, God Most
High will never cut us off. We have that security. And then
notice, in terms of a specific, the Lord blessed Israel. The
end of verse 24, and you, Lord, have become their God. That's
how we sort of look at Israel as a display case to reflect
the greatness of God. We see that greatness seen specifically
in His redeeming work, in the preservation of Israel, and in
the fact that He is covenanted to be their God and they will
be His people. Verse 22, make absolute sense. Therefore, you are great, O Lord
God, for there is none like you, nor is there any God beside you,
according to all that we have heard with our ears. Truly is
amazing that God the Lord had dealt thus with David, he dealt
thus with Israel, and David cannot contain himself. David praises,
David worship, David adores, David brings glory and honor
and praise unto God, when it comes to considering these particulars. Brethren, think 2 Samuel 7, 18-29
on Sunday when you're singing hymns of praise to God. I mean,
isn't that why we come on Sunday? Isn't that what we're here for? Isn't that the purpose for which
we were created and have been recreated? Is to pick up the
Trinity Hymnal and to pick up the Trinity Psalter and to sing
praise to God? I mean, if grace has taught us
anything, it's taught us to fear, certainly. Newton was right,
reflecting Jeremiah the prophet, chapter 32. But it's taught us
to sing, it's taught us to praise, it's taught us to honor and to
adore. You know, you go to those churches where people aren't
singing, one wonders, is there grace in their hearts? You can't
help but sing when there's grace in your heart, because that's
the avenue or the vehicle by which we get to respond to God,
the great things that He's done. As well, not just in our public
singing, but what about our private praying? What about when it comes
to our own closets? Has the grace of God taken hold
of our hearts such that it had with David? Because if it has,
it will find its way out in our prayers. Would our closets be
able to testify? Or wherever it is you find yourself
spending time in private prayer, would that place be able to say,
yeah, that guy likes grace? That guy appreciates the greatness
of God. It's one thing I continue to
hear, when he prays, as if your walls could speak, he celebrates
sovereign grace and mercy. Brethren, these things are not
just written here so that we can say, wow, what a great guy
was David, No, what a great God is our God. He's given us the
same grace that He gave to David, and we have the same makeup as
David. We have the same pipes, or windpipes. We have the same mind. I mean,
David may have been a brighter bulb than some of us, but All
the same sort of faculties are present. It's not like David
was a man in a class all by himself. You know, I'm just not like David,
and I don't have the capacity... Of course you have the capacity
to praise like David. God has saved you, you have the
capacity to praise like David. And please don't ever say, you
know, I just don't have the time. You're not the king of Israel,
brethren. Who had less time than David? He's a king, killing Philistines,
and protecting the kingdom, and providing stability and security,
making sure that food was coming in, and making sure that the
water supply was looked after, and making sure that the court
was taken care of. David was busy. You know, it's
truly amazing that in our generation, in the 21st century, with all
the accouterments that we have, oh, we're just too busy to pray,
we're too busy to celebrate God's grace. No, we're not. We're too
lazy to celebrate God's grace. Consider 2 Samuel 7, 18-29, and
may it be an impetus to help you in your singing life, in
your prayer life, and in your response to the preached Word.
I mean, we really do labor to preach the grace of God in this
church. If it was a church that was about Joel Osteen-isms, and
it was a church about, you know, a little buck up and be happy
and put a positive, you know, attitude in your life, I could
see a lack of faithful attendance. I could see being late. I could
see, you know, falling asleep. But brethren, we do labor to
provide exposition of God's Word here. And I think those who've
received God's grace value God's Word. And they understand the
importance and the primacy of it. As you see throughout this
prayer, David exalts in the Word of God as well. Those who value
God's grace will value the means of grace, and will attend to
it, and will benefit from it, and will prosper in the use of
those things. Now notice, finally, the petition
for fulfillment. Interesting. God has given these
rock-solid promises. God has provided grace. God has
promised grace. God is sovereign in the dispensing
of His grace. And it's on this foundation that
David petitions. Why does David petition? Why? When God has promised, why does
David petition? Brethren, we petition because
God has promised. You ever heard a person say,
well, how do I know if I'm praying in accordance with the will of
God? Pray the promises of God. And you'll always pray in the
will of God. There is a specific and conspicuous
order found in this particular section. In verses 25 to 29,
David moves from praise and thanksgiving to petition and supplication.
He rehearses what God has promised, he rehearses what God has done,
he rehearses how gracious and great and glorious God is, and
it's based on that foundation, that's when David begins to ask,
and David begins to supplicate and present petition. Note three
things here with reference to the petition for fulfillment.
In the first place, the reason, 25a and 27. 25a. Now, O Lord God, the word
which you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his
house, establish it. You see, brethren, we get it
all wrong. We think we petition for the promise. No, the petition
is the foundation for the promise. In other words, we ask of God
because God has promised. It's not the case that we're
sovereign. It's not the case that we name
it and claim it. It's not the case that whatever
I verbalize at the throne of grace, God's just going to respond
to me. No, it's up to me to learn what
God has promised and then to go to Him and ask Him for it. This is an exercise in dependence,
an exercise in faith, and an exercise in worship and adoration
and exaltation in the living and true God. You see, our prayer
doesn't change God. God's promise ought to promote
in us prayer, petition, and supplication. David's no hyper-Calvinist. The
promise of God is the foundation for our petitions to God. Again, how do I pray according
to the will of God? Have you ever had that question?
Have you met persons who've had that question? You've heard the
text, ask of me whatever you want, and I will give it to you."
And we as Reformed and Calvinists, we say, well, yeah, but it's
got to be according to the will of God. And persons will say,
well, how do I know if I'm praying according to the will of God?
Open your Bible. How about that? Open the scriptures
and pray God's word back to him. There's nothing God delights
to hear more than his own word prayed back to him. And this
is what David does. Now, oh Lord God, the word which
you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house.
Alec Motier on Psalm 89 says the question which the psalm
poses is this What is to be done? Which interestingly enough Psalm
89 is the companion passage to 2nd Samuel 7 Psalm 89 is a covenant
psalm and the covenant in view is the Davidic covenant. So Motier's
observation is very appropriate not only for Psalm 89 but for
what David is doing here in 2nd Samuel 7. He says, the question
which the psalm poses is this, what is to be done when the promises
of God are denied by the facts of experience? Think about it,
David's been given this promise, and up to this point he hasn't
seen it. Right? He hasn't seen this flesh
itself out. He hasn't seen Messiah. He hasn't
even seen Solomon at this point. So listen to Motier. What is
to be done when the promises of God are denied by the facts
of experience? It answers. Turn the promises
into prayers and plead them before God. That is exactly what Psalm
89 is. In light of the Davidic promise
concerning the Davidic son that would build a house for God,
the faithful in Israel at Psalm 89 prayed, Lord God, bring this
to pass. And that's essentially what David
is doing here. Now, O Lord God, the word which
you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house,
bring it to pass. If God calls on us to pray or
God calls on us or gives us specifics in His Word that evidence and
indicate to us His will and His mind and His heart, we pray those
things to God. See, we don't have a text that
we can go to and say, Lord God, I know that you have promised
that all faithful believers will get pink Cadillacs and summer
homes by the lake. And Lord, I just bring... No,
it doesn't say that. But we have that statement that
the Lord does not allow His righteous to perish. We have the statement
that He'll never allow them to suffer famine. And we have the
statement by our Lord teaching us to pray to God for our daily
bread. And we come before our Father
and we say, we know, God, that you have purpose to provide for
your people. And you've said you'll never
leave them nor forsake them. And in the context in Hebrews
13, that's a temporal benefit passage. And so, God, we bring
that to you. We pray that you'd make it a
reality and you would supply for us, you know, not pink Cadillacs,
but our daily bread. That you would supply those things
that you promised in your word. You see, we take the promises
of God and we turn them into the petitions and we bring those
before the Lord Most High. This connection is obvious in
verse 27, with reference to the Davidic covenant. He says, verse
27, "...For you, O Lord, of hosts, God of Israel, have revealed
this to your servants, saying, I will build you a house..."
Note the connection, "...therefore..." Therefore, your servant has found
it in his heart to pray this prayer to you. I'd have never
prayed this prayer to you, God, concerning this lasting dynasty
that you've promised, if you hadn't promised. But since you
promised, I'm going to bring it to you, Lord. That's the beautiful
thing with our God. He gives us these promises, not
so we'll neglect them or ignore them or pretend they're not in
the Bible, but we'll bring them to Him and plead them with Him.
what God calls us to. Psalm 78, Psalm 78, verse 9. Help us, O God of our salvation,
for the glory of your name, and deliver us, and provide atonement
for our sins for your name's sake. Spurgeon comments, this
is masterly pleading. No argument has such force as
this. Believers will find it their
wisdom to use very frequently this noble plea. It is the great
gun of the battle, the mightiest weapon in the armory of prayer,
This whole idea of God's name, right? He has promised that He
will magnify His name. We bring that promise to Him
and we plead with Him. These sorts of things. Back in
Psalm 74. Verse 20, have respect to the
covenant, for the dark places of the earth are full of the
haunts of cruelty. Spurgeon here says, here is the
master key. Heaven's gate must open to this. The promises, the covenant, the
name of God, we bring those things to the Lord. Not our comfort,
not our ease, not our pink Cadillacs and summer homes. Please work
in such a way that your glory will be had, your name will be
magnified, your will will be done through my efforts. Supply
the grace, the food, the shelter, the things that I need in order
to carry this out for your honor and praise. So chapter 7 makes
this obvious. For you, O Lord of hosts, God
of Israel, have revealed this to your servants, saying, I will
build you a house. Therefore your servant has found it in
his heart to pray this prayer to you." How could we pray without
the promises of God? And we'd be like blathering idiots. I mean, the only way we know
to pray is because God has given us His Word. He's told us things
in Scripture. And our blessed Lord Jesus has
given us that model prayer in Matthew chapter 6. And that brings
us to consider the petitions of David in 25b to 26. Which, if you think about the
Lord's Prayer, you'll see a lot of parallel. You see a lot of
overlap, you see a lot of similarity between David and David's greater
son. Notice in 25b, the establishment
of God's word. 25b, this is one of the petitions. Establish it forever and do as
you have said. You have spoken concerning your
servant and concerning his house. This word, establish it, that
word, forever and do as you have said. Sounds like the establishment
of God's will, doesn't it? Doesn't Jesus teach us to pray
that God's will be done on earth as it is in heaven? Notice the
second petition in 26a, the magnifying of His name. 26a, So let your
name be magnified forever, saying, The Lord of hosts is the God
over Israel. Well, that's where our beloved
Lord starts. Hallowed be thy name. I think
that David and David's greater son had the same prayer in their
heart when they came to consider the greatness and the glory of
God. And then notice the third petition, the building of his
kingdom in 26b. And let the house of your servant
David be established before you. Isn't this what Jesus taught
us to pray? And his kingdom come, right? I mean the name, the kingdom,
the will of God. That's what David prays concerning
the response to the Davidic covenant. This is what Jesus teaches us
to pray. We need to acknowledge the greatness
of God. We acknowledge the graciousness of God. We see it displayed in
the church of God and we pray thus, that his name be glorified,
that his kingdom come, that his will be done on earth as it is
in heaven. And then notice David's confidence
with reference to this petition or these petitions. He highlights
the verity or the truthfulness or the veracity of God's Word.
Verse 28, And now, O Lord God, You are God, and Your words are
true. Isn't that balm to the soul in
a world filled with an American political cycle? I mean, it's
just grieving. I'm at the point where I'm, you
know, dying. I've had enough. It's just sick. But we can say with reference
to God, and your words are true. There's no error, there's no
falsehood, there's no falsity or darkness in this book. It's
a book of light, it's a book of purity, it's a book of brightness,
it's a book that is a guide and a lamp and a light unto our path. David trusts in the sure word
of God. Now brethren, David was not as
benefited as we are in this regard. I mean, David had a sizable chunk
of Scripture to be sure, but he didn't have all that we have.
We ought to out David David at the throne of grace, if I may
say so. We have so much. We have seen
Messiah. David walked by faith in the
coming Messiah. We have seen Messiah. We have
seen Jesus. We see how it all fleshed out.
We see the fullness of the time. We see God sent forth His Son. We see the spectacle of Calvary
and how the Lord accomplished What he purposes here in 2 Samuel
7, we see that God went about building this kingdom through
the blood of His only begotten Son. I mean, brethren, we ought
to out David David when it comes to the throne of grace and magnifying
His name and celebrating His greatness and His glory. And
then notice, with reference to the sovereignty of God in verse
29. Now, therefore, let it please
you. Isn't that an acknowledgment
of sovereignty? Isn't that what Jesus says in
Matthew 11 after that great declaration that God had hidden these things
from the wise and the prudent and He had revealed them unto
babes, even so, Father, it was well-pleasing in your sight?
I mean, that's an acknowledgment of the sovereignty of God. David
is not presumptuous. David is not arrogant. David
is not boastful. David doesn't say, well, he's
not one of these health, wealth, prosperity guys. You've made
a promise, and you've got to do it. No, David brings the promises
to God, and he lays them before God. But he underlines and underscores
and highlights in bold faces that it's ultimately in the sovereign
hand of God. So don't get my statement of
bringing these promises and praying them to God as petitions as a
formula that you're going to get whatever it is you ask at
any moment that you ask it. No, God's never going to be your
genie. He's never going to be reduced to your holy horseshoe
or your lucky charm where you're going to rub the idol and get
the blessing. No, He's not going to do that.
It's always under the auspices of God's sovereignty. Now, therefore,
verse 29, let it please you to bless the house of your servant,
that it may continue before you forever. For you, O Lord God,
have spoken it, and with your blessing let the house of your
servant be blessed forever. What a glorious prayer! I mean,
it's short and it's small, but it's just packed with theology
and with praise and with worship and with honor. Well, in response
to God's promises, I think that David serves as a good example
here. In the first place, there needs to be wonder and amazement
at who God is. Davis makes this observation. Notice the order. We go from
praise and thanksgiving to supplication. Praise and thanksgiving to supplication. Praise and thanksgiving to supplication. Is that how we pray? We go right
to supplication. Lord, I need a new pair of shoes."
Or, God, the tire's about to fall off the van. Now, if you're
driving down the highway and the tire's about to fall off
the van, by all means, Lord, keep the tire from falling off
the van. That's legit. I don't think God's going to
get you for that. But in your normal, routine, day-in, day-out
engagement of Christian duty, Do you praise and stand amazed
before you ask? Or is it, God I want, God give
me? We don't typically say, God give
me. You know, the horse leech has two daughters, give, give.
That's what Solomon teaches us. And most of us are a little bit
more polished at the throne of grace. We don't just run up there
and say, give, give, give. You know, gotta have, gotta have,
give, give, give. We don't do that. But is there a priority
in our prayer times to have some praise and adoration and amazement
and wonderment? And then, God, would you please
send blessing? David says, David's prayer does
not begin with petition, but with wonder, not with supplication,
but with surprise. I mean, that's the thrust. Who am I? Oh, Lord God. And what is my house that you
have brought me this far? It's amazing. I mean, we sing
amazing grace, but do we believe that it's amazing grace? Perhaps
we need to reflect upon what we were and what by God's grace
we've become. As well, there needs to be a
gratitude and thankfulness I mean, do we run up there and just say,
give me, give me, give me, or, you know, thank you God that
you brought me to this point? I mean, isn't this sort of the
emphasis at the end of verse 18? And what is my house that
you have brought me this far? David doesn't have to say, thank
you and I give you gratitude because It's oozing from his
words. I've been through many dangers,
I've been through many toils, I've been through many trials,
I've been through many heartaches and hardships and life-threatening
situations, and you've brought me this far. Gratitude, thankfulness. Brethren, practice gratitude
and thankfulness with humans. If you're not grateful and thankful
to people who do nice things for you, or mediocre things for
you, you're probably not going to be that way toward God. as
well, the inscription of praise and adoration to God for who
He is and what He does, David's pattern. Therefore, verse 22,
you are great, O Lord God. Let me just stop there for a
moment and reflect upon that before I start to rehearse the
fact that Israel is redeemed, Israel is preserved, and Israel
knows God as their covenant God. I'm just going to stop with the
divine essence and just ponder the glory and the majesty and
the excellency of God. and then the order of petition
to promise. Petition is based on the promises
of God. And then I think we ought to
take note of that whole idea of redemption. As David displays
the greatness of God and the redeeming power that he exercised
with reference to Israel, never forget that they are redeemed
by God for God. Again, I'll quote Davis here.
His section on this prayer is most excellent, by the way. He
says, redeemed Israel, He liberated them from bondage, Egypt, in
order that they might belong to a new master. Biblical redemption
always involves both elements, liberation and possession. Yahweh
revealed His power in smashing Egypt's chains, but revealed
His purpose in binding Israel to Himself. We might say that
Yahweh grants His people freedom, but not independence. They are
to belong to Him. That's a beautiful statement
because there are persons, whether you call them antinomians or
licentious people or whatever, libertines, those who think they've
been saved and they get to do whatever it is they want. No,
you are saved to serve and honor and glorify God, redemption comes
with possession. You have been freed from the
old master, enslaved to the new master. And his yoke is easy
and his burden is light, but it is nevertheless a yoke. It
is nevertheless something that he puts upon our neck to guide
us and direct us according to his holy will. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for
your Word, and we thank you for the lessons that we learn here
in David's response to the Davidic Covenant. I pray that you would
help us to take these things to heart, help us to take these
things to our own prayer closets, help us to bring these sorts
of things into the public worship of God, that as we sing, as we
pray, as we As we hear the preached word, may we consider these things,
and may they encourage our hearts, and may we respond with praise
and adoration, and with wonder and amazement at the thought
that our God loved us, and our God sent His Son to die for us
and to rise again, that ultimately He will come again in glory to
judge the living and the dead, and you have promised to preserve
and to keep us throughout all eternity, and that you are our
God. May these things humble us as
well. We ask thou that you would go with us and watch over us
and bring us together on the Lord's day, that we may worship
you in spirit and truth. And we ask through Jesus Christ,
our Lord. Amen.