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Well, good evening to all of
you. Concerning your Bibles to Romans chapter 8, please. Romans
chapter 8. And you can direct your finger
to verse 28. That's where we will start and
we'll read to the end of the chapter. We're going to use,
not in the sense of ungratefully using God's word, but use this
text as a launching pad to speak about the doctrine of perseverance. Romans 8, 28, beginning at verse
28, And we know that all things work together for good to those
who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose.
For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to
the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among
many brethren. Moreover, whom he predestined,
these he also called. Whom he called, these he also
justified. And whom he justified, these
he also glorified. What then shall we say to these
things? If God is for us, who can be
against us? He who spared, excuse me, he
who did not spare his own son, but delivered him up for us all,
how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? Who
shall bring a charge against God's elect? It is God who justifies. Who is He who condemns? It is
Christ who died and furthermore is also risen. Who is even at
the right hand of God who also makes intercession for us? Who
shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation
or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril
or sword? As it is written, for your sake
we are killed all day long we are accounted as sheep for the
slaughter. Yet in all these things we are more than conquerors through
him who loved us. For I am persuaded that neither
death nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor
things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth,
nor any other created thing shall be able to separate us from the
love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen. Well, let's pray. Father, we
thank you that we can gather again for a reading and a hearing
of your holy word. We pray, Father, that you would
be with us, that you would send yet again the ministry of your
Holy Spirit. You'd help the preacher, that
you'd help the hearer, God. We just pray that we would glorify
you in the preaching and in the hearing of your word tonight.
And Lord God, again, that we would act in accordance with
it. And we thank you for this text, for what it speaks regarding
your love, the love of our Lord Jesus Christ. and for our safe
protection, not because of us, but because of your perfect plan
and your perfect salvation, which is unto your glory. We pray that
you'd be with us now in the name of our Savior, the Lord Jesus
Christ. Amen. Well, a wonderful portion
of Holy Scripture, one that we've certainly considered before,
but we're going to look at it again because it's always good
to glory in those precious doctrines that we hold dear. That's the
one tonight being that we will consider the doctrine of perseverance,
which, believe it or not, is a doctrine that is attacked by
those within the walls of Christendom, so-called. Now, I was reminded
as I was preparing a sermon tonight, and I'm going to try and tie
it in because I was reminded while I was preparing the sermon,
but I was putting I was putting my daughter Marissa to bed a
number of months ago. It might be over a year now.
And she wasn't able to sleep. And fathers try and comfort their
daughters with things to get them to sleep. Sometimes we'll
tell them to do particular things we had already prayed. And I
asked her one time, because she came out and said, I can't sleep.
Well, I tried to pull the old trick of getting her to count
sheep jumping over the fence. And I said, well, sweetie, why
don't you try and count sheep jumping over a fence? And she
said, well, I've tried that before, daddy, but they never make it.
In other words, they keep hitting the fence in her imaginations.
They weren't able to make it because they kept hitting the
fence. No sheep making it over. And I thought, as I was preparing
a sermon on perseverance, it's a blessed reality that God's
sheep, His people, actually do make it over the fence. Not because
of their own power, not because of their own leaping strength,
but because the Great Shepherd carries them over the fence to
the Promised Land. It is a blessed reality that
God's sheep don't hit the fence. Well, again, children will often
ask or often need their father's comfort, their father's words
of safety or their words of kindness in order to give them nocturnal
safety, that all things are well when they rest their pillow at
night. We'll pray to them. We'll read them perhaps a psalm. I know one of Hannah's favorite
psalms when she was young was Psalm 4, verse 8, I will both
lie down in peace and sleep. For you alone, O Lord, make me
to dwell in safety." So we'll try and help them and we'll try
and direct them or mount up things as evidences as to why things
are safe for them. The doors are locked. The windows
are shut and locked. Your mummy and daddy are here.
God is watching over his people. So we'll mount up evidences.
And with regards to perseverance, if we were to have a conversation
with our Holy Father, If we were to have a conversation with our
Heavenly Father and we were to ask Him, how, Father, are we
eternally safe? Where does our eternal safety
lie? Perhaps He would point to his
word, Romans 8.30, Moreover, whom I predestined, these I also
called. Whom I called, these I also justified. And whom I justified, these I
also glorified." To change the language for a point. Perhaps
he would direct us to that wonderful language of love in verses 38
to 39. For I am persuaded that neither
death nor life, nor angels nor principalities, nor powers nor
things present nor things to come, nor height nor depth, nor
any other created thing shall be able to separate us from the
love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. That is a safe
place to go for the Christian to rest his head upon a pillow
of perseverance, of assurance, of hope. directing his attention
away from looking inwardly at the workings of the Holy Spirit
upon his heart, but rather looking objectively at the working of
God in salvation, the objective realities of predestination,
calling, justification and glorification, and all those blessed things
that lie in between that skeletal matrix of salvation. Well, we're
going to look at what is perseverance and what does our perseverance
depend upon tonight? First off, what is perseverance? Well, our confession speaks of
perseverance similar to these words. Those that God affectionately
calls, justifies and sanctifies by his spirit do not totally
or finally fall away, but shall certainly persevere to the end
and be eternally saved. That's a paraphrase of our confession,
speaking in chapter 17. True Christians are kept by the
power of God unto salvation, unto that great day of salvation. We're written on the palm of
his hands. We're engraven on the palm of
his hands. And we are written in the book of life, the book
of life from all eternity. So, what is perseverance again?
It is that Christians do not totally, or finally, true Christians
do not totally, or finally, fall away from the faith, but will
be eternally saved. Now, unfortunately, this doctrine
is attacked by those who would call themselves Christian, those
who profess faith in Christ, attack this doctrine of the perseverance
of the saints. And I'm convinced that for some
of them it's because of a misunderstanding of what perseverance actually
means. They'll often say, well, you
Christians who believe in that doctrine, you're puffed up in
your own Christianity. You think by your own strength
that you can walk yourself into everlasting life and keep yourself
preserved. Of course, that's not what we're
arguing. We don't point the finger at us and say perseverance of
the saints. we point our fingers to God in
an honorable way, in a respectful way, and say, Perseverance of
the Saints. It is God who keeps us, it is
God who preserves, it is God who protects. But just briefly,
before we get to what our perseverance depends upon, a couple things
that they'll use to attack the doctrine. They'll say, what about
biblical admonition, asking or exhorting, commanding Christians
to persevere unto the end. Why, if perseverance is certain,
must it be the case that the apostles have to admonish Christians
to persevere? That's a valid question. What
are the apostles doing when they are exhorting Christians to persevere?
Well, just like God has an end And with regards to salvation,
just like our Lord has an end, the salvation of His people unto
the praise of His glory, He has a means to bring about that particular
end. One of the means unto salvation
is the preaching of the Word. People are saved by the Word
that is preached, by the Spirit attending in His power to it. But also with regards to the
perseverance of those who are saved, the means unto the end
of that perseverance is throughout their life they are exhorted
by the Word of God and by God unto that particular end. And
a perfect example of this, if you can turn there quickly, is
in the book of Acts. Acts chapter 27. It's a wonderful
example, and it's a picture of perseverance of the saints, and
that there is a particular end in view, but nevertheless, a
preaching of a means that needs to be participated in by the
people the situation touches. This is the storm on the sea. that Paul and all of his compatriots
and fellow travelers are caught up in. Look at verse 22. Just
think in context, the tempest, the storm, things are chaotic. Verse 22 of Acts chapter 27.
And now I urge you to take heart, for there will be no loss of
life among you, but only of the ship. Verse 24, Do not be afraid,
Paul, you must be brought before Caesar, and indeed God has granted
you all those who sail with you. Verse 34, Therefore I urge you
to take nourishment, for this is for your survival, since not
a hair will fall from the head of any of you. So there is a
declaration of the certainty of salvation, in quotes, of the
fact that none of these would lose their lives. Well, look
at verse 31. Paul said to the centurion and
the soldiers, unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot
be saved. Then the soldiers cut away the
ropes and the skiff and let it fall off. Do you get what's going
on here? Paul has already been promised
by God that none of these would be lost, that no loss of life
would be among you. But nevertheless, Paul goes about
the means of exhortation. He says, unless these men stay
in the ship, you cannot be saved. This is a picture of why or of
apostolic admonition. The apostles, the Christian knows
the perseverance of the saints. They know that God, that Jesus
Christ keeps us unto that day of salvation with sovereign and
with high protection. Nevertheless, we will say, ensure
that you walk and you conduct yourselves in a manner worthy
of the gospel of Christ. we will ensure that the admonition
goes forth that unless you persevere unto the end, you will not be
saved, knowing that God preserves his people, but nevertheless
requires an active preaching of the means that work out unto
that particular end. So biblical admonition is perfectly
consistent with the perseverance of the saints, but also there
are those texts that seem to affirm that Christians can or
have fallen away from the faith. Turn to Hebrews 6 for a moment
and then we'll move on to a brief survey of the grounds of our
perseverance. Hebrews chapter 6 at verse 4. For it is impossible for those
who were once enlightened and have tasted the heavenly gift
and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit and have tasted
the good word of God and the powers of the age to come if
they fall away, to renew them again to repentance, since they
crucify again for themselves the Son of God and put Him to
an open shame. For the earth, which drinks in
the rain that often comes upon it and bears herbs useful for
those by whom it is cultivated, receives blessing from God. But
if it bears thorns and briars, it is rejected and near to being
cursed, whose end is to be burned." So, we would come to a passage
like this, or those who would oppose our sacred doctrine of
the perseverance of the saints will come to a passage like this,
already neglecting, of course, John chapter 10, 25 to 29, already
neglecting all of those benedictory addresses by the apostles that
say God keeps us. All those greetings that say
that God keeps us unto the day of salvation, that we're sealed
by the Holy Spirit, etc. They'll come here and they'll
say, well, here you go. Here is a proof text of the fact
that Christians have or can fall away from saving grace. But it's
very interesting the language that we have right after that.
But beloved, we are confident of better things concerning you.
We are confident of better things concerning you, the brethren.
those who are actual Christians. Yes, things that accompany salvation,
though we speak in this manner. Now, what's going on here is
that, of course, the apostle here is dealing with those who
we're rolling with, who we're in the company of, the actual
New Covenant believers. They were those who perhaps came
to church, they came to the gatherings of the Christians, they were
under the preaching of the Word, they tasted the heavenly gift,
they were partakers of the Holy Spirit, not insofar as that salvific
sealing, but rather in the context of of that, you know, a common
grace environment where they're gathered together with the people
of God, where they can hear the preaching of the minister, where
they are the recipients of the hospitality of the saints and
of good conversation and all of those sorts of godly things
that come along with the Christian life. But nevertheless, they
would be of those that John speaks of in his first epistle. Remember,
John drives something of a of a nail into the coffin of any
doctrine that would say that Christians do not persevere.
1 John 2.19 They went out from us, but they were not of us.
For if they had been of us, they would have continued with us.
But they went out, that they might be made manifest, that
none of them were of us. God, by the Apostle, couldn't
have been more clear that those who are apostate were never Christians
to begin with. And so Hebrews chapter 6 verses
4 to 8 cannot be teaching that Christians can fall away because
of the rest of Hebrews, but also because, of course, of the immediate
context. But beloved, we are confident
of better things concerning you, those who are believed, those
who do not go out from us because you are of us. Moving on, then,
to what our perseverance depends upon. First off, a negative statement,
what it does not depend upon. Our Confession says, chapter
17, paragraph 2, our perseverance does not depend upon our own
free will. So our perseverance, any tax
against us, are very often based upon that, that we keep ourselves,
by our strength, in in perseverance, or in salvation, or in the walk
of everlasting life. Well, no, perseverance does not
depend upon our own free will. It is not of him who wills, nor
of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy. That's where the
plan comes from, that's where the strength comes from, that's
where the sustaining power comes from. John 6.44, of course, no
man can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him."
So not only does our entering into, our coming to salvation,
our coming to Christ not depend upon our own free will, neither
does our keeping in the faith, our keeping in Christ Jesus. Now, of course, just a very brief
distinction is always good with regards to free will. We're not
attacking the notion of free agency that man doesn't choose.
Man does go through the actions of actually choosing particular
things. I might choose Wheaties over
life for my cereal in the morning. We're not denying that man has
an agency whereby he can go about cognitive actions of learning
and choosing particular things. We deny a free will that says
that man's actions are not in bondage to a particular nature.
Martin Luther wrote a wonderful work called The Bondage of the
Will. Oh, we have a will, but it is
in bondage to our ethical disposition. It's in bondage to our nature. That's what we read in the Holy
Scriptures when we read such passages, like in Jeremiah, where
he says, Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard its
fox? Well, then let you who are accustomed
to doing evil do good. The hearts of men are wicked.
They do evil continually. Madness is in them, and they
are mad until they die. There is that perpetuity of our
nature. Unless amazing grace touches
us, unless victorious grace touches us, unless God removes that heart
of stone and puts in it a heart of flesh that beats and wills
rightly, then we will not ever choose for God. We will not ever
choose for Christ. A wonderful picture, and I'm
modifying a little bit, but a wonderful picture is if you think about
this idea of bondage to our nature. You take a carnivorous animal
like a mountain lion. You won't find many mountain
lions prancing in cabbage fields or hunting lettuce. or going
to pray after carrots. Why? Because their fancies, their
will is dictated by their nature. They're meat eaters. You throw
a cabbage at a mountain lion, it's going to bat it out of the
way and it's going to come and pounce on you. It wants meat. Sorry to scare the children here,
but always run away from a mountain lion or don't go near them. But
mountain lions, if you went to feed it a cabbage, no. It's not
going to take it. It's going to wait for the meat.
It's going to go after the meat. Well, so the sinner, the sinner
is like the puma and the cabbage is. I don't want to compare Christ
to cabbage, but the sinner is like the mountain lion. He will
not. He will not take Christ because
Christ is opposed to his nature, to his disposition. He hates
the things of Christ. The one who is dead in his trespasses
and sins hates Christ, wants nothing to do with his people,
wants nothing to do with this church. But the one redeemed
by grace, the one redeemed by amazing grace, works after his
nature also. It is his nature that he is in
bondage to Christ. He is a slave to righteousness. He is a slave to his master,
the Lord Jesus, and he acts according to his nature. He chooses Christ. He's not going to take the pig
slop and the nastiness of sin he works in accordance or he
operates in accordance with his new will that is aligned to the
wishes and the commands of our Savior, his Savior, in his glorious
gospel. It does not, of course, depend
upon our own free will, nor does staying in, getting in, or staying
in depend upon works of righteousness which we have done. We don't
stay in based on good deeds performed. We don't stay in based on works
wrought in holiness of heart. It is not works that keep us
in, although the saved and the persevering will do works that
befit repentance. We will do works that are conducive
with our profession of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. So
what does it then depend upon? First off, perseverance depends
upon the certainty and immutability of God's loving and eternal plan. Our Confession says it this way,
perseverance depends not upon our own free will, but upon the
immutability of the decree of God flowing from the unchangeable
love of God the Father. The immutability of the decree
of election flowing from the free and unchangeable love of
God the Father. That's what our perseverance
depends upon. You don't need to turn there,
but I'm just going to read from Romans 9 for a moment, just to
see something more of this language of God's eternal plan and what
salvation depends upon. Romans chapter 9, certainly familiar
to most Calvinists, one of our go-to passages in our arguments
with the Arminian, and rightfully so, but not the only one. Romans
9, beginning in verse 10. And not only this, but when Rebecca
also had conceived by one man, even by our father Isaac, for
the children not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil,
that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not
of works, but of him who calls, it was said to her, the older
shall serve the younger, as it is written, Jacob I have loved,
but Esau I have hated. verse 16, so then it is not of
him who wills nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy. And we read, and Pastor Butler
referred to it last time as that golden chain of redemption, Romans
8.30. Moreover, whom he predestined,
these he also called, whom he called, these he also justified,
and whom he justified, these he also glorified. Why is it
called a golden chain of redemption? Because it's impenetrable. From
first to last, the golden chain is impenetrable, and none are
lost along the way. Notice from beginning to end,
none of the people who are being saved in this glorious chain
of redemption are lost. Moreover, whom he predestined,
those who are predestined, these he also called. Those who were
predestined and also called, these he also justified. Those who were predestined, called
and justified, these he also glorified. It's not as if a body
was started that were predestined, a few dropped off, before the
calling, or at the point of calling, then more dropped off and were
left with a handful at the point of glorification. No. All of
those whom God purposed to save, will be saved, are saved, have
been saved. It's interesting, the language
of salvation in our Bibles is used past tense, present tense,
and future tense. Not because the writers of Holy
Scripture are confused, but they'll use the language of you have
been saved, you are being saved, and you will be saved. And it's
all part of the glorious economy of salvation, that from first
to last, we are saved, being saved, and will be saved. And
non-purpose to be so will be lost. So, first off, we have
the fact that our perseverance depends upon the immutability
of God's decree of election. And one thing, just before we
move on to our next point, if you want to turn there, great.
If not, that's okay, too. 2 Thessalonians 2, and it speaks
wonderfully to this point, and very amazingly, after it sets
forth the certainty of salvation, it gives an admonition to persevere.
That's what's so wonderful about our Bibles. In the context of
establishing certain perseverance, sometimes the Apostle will immediately
say, you need to persevere. 2 Thessalonians 2.13, But we
are bound to give thanks to God always for you, brethren, beloved
by the Lord, because God from the beginning chose you for salvation
through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth,
to which he called you by our gospel for the obtaining of the
glory of our Lord Jesus Christ, Therefore, brethren, stand fast
and hold the traditions which you were taught, whether by word
or our epistle." So notice the certainty of election. From the
beginning, God chose you for salvation through sanctification
by the Spirit and belief in the truth. And the certainty of it
wrapped up in the glory of Christ, to which he called you by our
gospel for the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. The perseverance of the saints,
the fact that from beginning to end we are protected by a
sovereign God, is unto the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. So
it is certain and it depends upon the immutability of God's
decree of election. Secondly, perseverance depends
upon the perfection of Christ's work. Our perseverance is tied
to Christ. It's not as if the people who
are incensed against our doctrine of perseverance are attacking
us. That's not the issue. And Pastor
Butler said that before from the pulpit. The issue isn't us.
Who are they really attacking? They're attacking Christ. They're
weakening the work of the Savior. They're diminishing, they're
offering a defective view of Christ's saving work. That's
what they're doing. They ought to be indicted. They
ought to be reviewed because it's not men who are the issue. It's Christ in that case. You're
attacking His perfect and His saving work. Hebrews chapter
9. Hebrews chapter 9. If you want,
you can turn there. There will be a lot of turning,
so you don't need to. You can listen. Hebrews 9, beginning
at verse 11, speaking about the perfection of Christ's work as
being a foundation for perseverance. But Christ came as High Priest,
this is verse 11 of Hebrews 9, of the good things to come, with
the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands,
that is not of this creation. Not with the blood of goats and
calves, but with his own blood he entered the most holy place,
once for all, having obtained eternal redemption. For if the
blood of bulls and goats and the ashes of a heifer, sprinkling
the unclean, sanctifies for the purifying of the flesh, How much
more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal spirit
offered himself without spot to God, cleanse your conscience
from dead works to serve the living God? And for this reason
he is the mediator of the new covenant, by means of death,
for the redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, that
those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance."
Not that maybe they might receive, but the language is that they
will receive. the eternal inheritance. And
notice that Christ, at the end of verse 12, has obtained eternal
redemption, not the possibility of it, not a maybe, a perhaps,
or if all goes well, redemption. No, He has obtained eternal redemption
for His people by the shedding of His precious blood. The saving
work of Christ in His cross work was fully efficacious. That means
fully powerful, or it did accomplish all that it was intended. accomplish. Christ didn't fail at the cross.
Christ didn't make men savable at the cross. Christ died for
them that they might perfectly inherit eternal life. He died
perfectly so that all those whom God had given him would enter
into eternal life on the last day. None are lost. by the saving
of the Lord Jesus Christ. Not only would it be an attack
upon Christ's cross work to say that Christians can be lost,
that those whom Christ died can be lost, but it would be an attack
on his intercessory work. On his intercessory work. This
is Hebrews 7 beginning at verse 20. And inasmuch as he was not
made priest without an oath, for they have become priests
without an oath, but he with an oath by him who said to him,
the Lord has sworn and will not relent. You are a priest forever
according to the order of Melchizedek. By so much more, Jesus has become
a surety of a better covenant. Also, there were many priests
because they were prevented by death from continuing. But he,
because he continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood.
Therefore, he is also able to save to the uttermost those who
come to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession
for them. That's massive. For someone who
opposes the doctrine of the perseverance of the saints to come to that
text and to still affirm that opposition to such a doctrine
is to defy reason. It's to actually manifest evidence
that they are in rebellion against the living and true God. or they're
just in lack of understanding because you can't come to our
Savior, the Savior of Golgotha, the Savior of having ascended
to the right hand of the majesty on high, interceding for us and
say that he loses his people. Christ died a perfect death for
them, fully efficacious. And now the one who lives forever,
the one who, as the text said, is able to save them to the uttermost,
now always lives to make intercession for them. The sinless, perfect,
spotless Lamb of God, who is God manifested in the flesh,
now ascended to the right hand of the Father, does things perfectly,
and one of those things is interceding for his people. He doesn't lose
them. In fact, that's what he says
in John chapter 10. My sheep hear my voice, and they follow
me, and they shall never perish. Neither shall anyone snatch them
out of my hands. I and my Father are one. That's
another text that it just defies reason. It baffles my mind that
you can come to that text and then just sort of brush it off
and say, yeah, but Christians can lose their salvation. You
Calvinists are horrible. Boggles the mind. Christ's perfect
salvation. Thirdly, perseverance depends
upon the oath of God. Perseverance depends upon the
oath of God. In fact, we sang that tonight.
We sang that tonight. That hymn was very rich with
the doctrine of perseverance. 582, the oath of God. His covenant,
his blood, support me in the whelming flood. When all around
my soul gives way, he then is all my hope and stay. The hymn
writer didn't just pull that out of thin air. He pulled that
out of Hebrews chapter 6. And it's interesting, right after
the passage that those who hate perseverance will go to, to defend
their wretched doctrine, we have the oath of God as the grounds
of our hope of perseverance right after it. Verse 13 of Hebrews
6, For when God made a promise to Abraham, because he could
swear by no one greater, he swore by himself, saying, Surely blessing
I will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply you. And so after
he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise. For men
indeed swear by the greater, and an oath for confirmation
is for them an end of all dispute. Thus God, determining to show
more abundantly to the heirs of promise the immutability of
His counsel, confirmed it by an oath, that by two immutable
things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we might have
strong consolation. who have fled for refuge to lay
hold of the hope set before us. This hope we have as an anchor
of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which enters the presence
behind the veil, where the forerunner has entered for us, even Jesus,
having become High Priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek. Shame on you for saying that
Christians can lose their salvation. Shame on you. It flies in the
face of an oath-making, promise-taking God. It flies in the face of
our precious God, who not only promised, but not even needing
to do so, because He's God making the promise, swears by an oath
that He would keep that promise. It's absolutely amazing. And
notice the hope. This hope we have as an anchor
of the soul, both sure and steadfast. That's Christian hope. That's
biblical Christian hope. Again, not that hope, oh, I really
hope the Canucks will win tonight, although that's more realistic
lately. But that's not a hope that's
grounded in sure and steadfastness or assurity. That's not biblical
and Christian hope. No, biblical and Christian hope
is certain expectation that something will be brought to pass, that
something will take place. In this case, We rest upon the
oath of God who says that he will never lose his covenant
people. Fifthly, or excuse me, fourthly,
perseverance depends upon the abiding of the Holy Spirit within
us. Just one more after this perseverance
depends upon the abiding of the Holy Spirit within us. And you
can turn to Second Corinthians chapter two, please. Second Corinthians,
chapter two. Perseverance depends upon the
abiding of the Holy Spirit within us, and I hope you notice that
perseverance is Trinitarian. Perseverance is Trinitarian,
Father, Son and Holy Spirit working to bring about the redemptive
purpose perfectly unto the praise of his glory. Paul, in writing
to the Corinthians, was speaking about the surety of the sealing
of the Holy Spirit and tying it to the work of our Lord Jesus
Christ. The sealing of the Holy Spirit
is something that is, or serves rather, as the foundation of
the Holy Spirit, as the foundation of our perseverance. And Paul
uses the same language in Ephesians chapter 1 at verse 13. In him,
this is still speaking of Christ, in him you also trusted, after
you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation,
in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy
Spirit of promise. Who is, Paul continues, who is
the guarantee of our inheritance. Who is the guarantee of our inheritance. Now, notice the language here.
It's striking. First of all, we are sealed with
the Holy Spirit of promise. That's a certain sealing. This
is a sealing that is done by or with the third person of the
Blessed Trinity. This isn't just some loosey-goosey
sealing. This is the sealing by the Holy
Spirit, the Holy Spirit of promise, who not only we are sealed by,
but who is also the guarantee of our inheritance. He is the
guarantor of the fact that we will enter into everlasting life,
that we will obtain the redemption, the purchased possession, or
that we will have that guaranteed for us. Now, that is impenetrable. And not just before that, he
has already written about the eternal love of God in predestination,
in election. He has already written about
perfect redemption by the blood of Christ. And he ends the discourse,
or he ends the benediction, or the doxology rather, with the
Holy Spirit. That the Holy Spirit's work is
perfect. First, the Father's is sure and
perfect. Secondly, the Son's is sure and
perfect. And thirdly, the Holy Spirit's. is sure, and it is perfect. Just in the Bible, one of the
things that Waldron notes in his exposition on the doctrine
of perseverance is that in the Greek language, sealing carries
with it three striking meanings, and they touch upon the doctrine
of perseverance. It touches upon authenticity,
John 6, 27, the authenticity of our Lord Jesus Christ, the
Father, giving or sealing Christ Jesus and His authentic ministry. among them. Protection, Matthew
27, 66, the language being used of the stone rolled across the
tomb of our Lord Jesus Christ. It was sealed, protected, and
then possession and ownership in Revelation chapter 9 at verse
4. So the sealing of the Holy Spirit,
it is sure, it is perfect. It indicates authenticity, protection,
and possession. We are God's prized possession. We are God's possession. We are
owned by the Great King, the High King of Heaven. And fifthly,
perseverance depends upon the nature of the covenant of grace. Perseverance depends upon the
nature of the covenant of grace. In this case, the fullest revelation
of the covenant of grace is the New Covenant. The New Covenant
should never be equated directly with the covenant of grace. It
is that point in redemptive history, or it is at a part at a particular
point in redemptive history, that the New Covenant is ratified
by the Lord Jesus Christ, it being a part of the Covenant
of Grace, God's plan to save a people perfectly by Christ
Jesus. And the nature of the Covenant
of Grace serves as the grounds of perseverance. Jeremiah 31,
you don't need to turn there, but the Old Covenant had a fault. That's what the writer of Hebrews
says in Hebrews 8.7. that the first covenant wasn't
faultless by the design of God. It's not as if God was imperfect. He established a covenant not
knowing that it would somehow have a fault. But the first covenant
was not faultless The new covenant is different from the old covenant.
Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make
a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house
of Judah. Notice the difference, not according
to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that
I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt.
This covenant would be different than the old one in that everyone
in the covenant, the new covenant, would know the Lord. They would
have the forgiveness of sins. They would have the law written
upon their hearts and upon their minds. They would all be saved
if we can use that language. And we can use that language.
All in the New Covenant are saved by God. They're sealed, having
been won, having been redeemed by the Lord Jesus Christ. And
then Jeremiah 32, 40 strengthens the fact that the nature of the
New Covenant is the grounds of our perseverance or serves as
the grounds of our perseverance. Sorry, Jeremiah 32, 40. And I
will make an everlasting covenant with them that I will not turn
away from doing them good, but I will put my fear in their hearts
so that they will not depart from me." An old covenant, an
Old Testament announcement that God's covenant people, His new
covenant people, would not fall away, would not depart from Him.
They cannot, because of the nature of the new covenant that was
preached by Jeremiah, that was ratified by the blood of our
precious Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. I will make an everlasting
covenant with them that I will not turn away from doing them
good, but I will put my fear in their hearts so that they
will not depart from me. Blessed truth. Blessed truth. God will not depart from us.
And by his grace, we will not depart from him. So perseverance,
again, depends upon the immutability of the decree of election flowing
from the free and unchangeable love of God the Father It flows
from the perfection of Christ's perfect work, or from the perfection
of Christ's cross work, his intercessory work. Perseverance depends upon
the oath of God, upon the abiding of the Holy Spirit within us,
and upon the nature of the covenant of grace. And in closing, brethren,
a Christianity that denies perseverance is grossly defective. A Christianity
that denies perseverance is grossly defective. Oh, that's mean. No,
it's not. No, it's not. A preacher of such
an abhorrent doctrine basically takes his audience by the hand
and he takes them on a tour of the things that we just toured.
And he said, God does not actually have an effective eternal purpose.
That God's election is actually constrained by the will of man,
not the other way around. That it is God who is bound by
the decision of man and elects based upon that foreseen decision. He grabs them by the hand and
he takes them to Golgotha and he says, that wasn't perfect.
That wasn't perfect. Oh yeah, we love the Lord Jesus
Christ. He died upon the cross for sinners, but it is up to
the sinner to make it efficacious. Christ is knocking wimply on
the door of the hearts of sinners. They need to grab, grip, turn
with their strength and he can hobble in. They take their audience
to Golgotha and they say Christ failed at the cross. Of course,
they don't say that, but brethren, that is the striking and obvious
implication. They go to Hebrew 6 and they
say that God lies. Oh, he made a promise and he
made an oath. We're reading that language. But what about our hope? What
about our hope that sure and steadfast, that's the anchor
of our soul, that was won for us by the forerunner who entered
before us, our mediator, even Jesus Christ, the surety of a
better covenant? They take them by the hand and
they say, God's a liar. They take them by the hand to
the third person of the Blessed Trinity and they say, yeah, he's
seals, but not really. not an efficacious sealing, it's
just some sort of contingent sealing and man by his own free
will and works wrought by holiness of heart will somehow keep him
in. Yeah, he's sealed, but not really. He goes to the covenant, he goes
to the new covenant or the covenant of grace and actually most of
those who believe against our particular doctrine They really
don't have a proper understanding of the covenant of grace and
of the new covenant anyway. And I don't want to be seen as
someone, oh, you know, I've got doctrine down. I've got all my
theological ducks in a row and I just know doctrine to a T.
No, I'm not trying to be arrogant. But they don't have a proper
understanding of the nature of the new covenant that God says,
I will not depart from you, nor will you depart from me. Why?
Because I'll put my spirit within you. I'll put my spirit within
you. they take their audience to the
God of the Covenant and they say he's not strong to keep it.
And he was lying when he said that his people would persevere
in it and that they would not depart from it. Now we ought
to pray We ought to pray that God would give us the grace,
that would give us the humility, even, to rebuke such preachers,
such Christians, who would even consider such an abhorrent doctrine,
that Christ cannot keep those who are his. We take them by
the hand to the God of eternal decree, who eternally decrees
based on a strong love. We take those preachers and those
Christians, so-called, who had subscribed to such a doctrine,
we take them to Golgotha, we take them to Calvary, to a battered
and bloodied and beaten Savior. And we say, look upon that Christ
and tell me if you now want to affirm a doctrine that says,
that wasn't perfect, that failed. Tell me that now. Look upon the
Christ who's battered and beaten and walk away reviling the doctrine
of perseverance. It's idiocy. Jude chapter three will close
with this doxology. Jude chapter three. There is
only one chapter in Jude. Jude 1.24. By the way, Jude opens up this
particular epistle by saying to those who are called sanctified
by God the Father and preserved in Jesus Christ. preserved in
Jesus Christ. He ends his epistle with this
blessed doxology. Now to him who is able to keep
you from stumbling and to present you faultless before the presence
of his glory with exceeding joy. To God, our Savior, who alone
is wise, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now
and forever. Amen. Now to him who is able
to keep you from stumbling. Our Christ is fully able to keep
us from stumbling. Fully able. And the passage that
we opened up our night with, brethren, is impenetrable. Any
Christian who comes to that, who somehow affirms in misunderstanding
a doctrine that you can fall away from the faith, that you
can ultimately and finally be lost, ought to fall to their
knees and repent when they read what we closed with in the opening
of our scripture reading. Yet in all things we are more
than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am persuaded
that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities,
nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height,
nor depth, nor any other created thing shall be able to separate
us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen and amen. If you know Christ,
glory in the doctrine of perseverance. Don't look inwardly. Don't look
at yourself. Remember what Pastor Butler instructed
us not to do is look for the grounds of our perseverance on
ourselves, on our good deeds, on our functioning in the way
everlasting. But to look to Christ, to look
to that one who is the surety of a better covenant. And if
you're not Christ's, believe in him. Yeah, it's the simple
message of the preacher kids that you've heard time and time
again, but it's what God says in his word. and you are instructed,
along with kings and those who are in authority, to kiss the
Son, to kiss Christ, to obey Christ, lest He be angry and
you perish in the way. There is that tender-hearted
Christ who will welcome you as His own, if you believe in Him,
if you're His. If you believe in the Lord Jesus
Christ, you shall be saved and He won't be that one with heavy
feet who will grind you to powder. Believe in Him, walk in His ways,
love His people, and look forward to that blessed day when we will
inherit that purchased redemption, that purchased possession, that's
sure and steadfast. Right now, as Christians, we
are just as saved as those who are singing the praises in Emmanuel's
land. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.
If you're not saved, own Christ and His perseverance. If you
are, let's pray. Let's bless the name of our Holy
Father. God, we thank You so much for the fact of perseverance.
We thank You, Lord God, knowing what it means that it does not
mean or it does not depend upon our own free will or upon our
works or upon our obedience, Lord God. Though, of course,
we should seek and we ought to seek to do Your will, to follow
after You, to follow the Lamb wherever He goes, But God, knowing
that it depends upon your eternal love, your unchanging plan, the
immutability of the decree of election, that it flows father,
that it depends upon the perfect work of our Lord Jesus Christ,
that perfect sacrifice for sinners and that one who perfectly intercedes
for us. We thank you, Lord God, for your
oath, for your covenant, for your grace and for the sealing
of the Holy Spirit. We pray, Lord God, because it
is possible with you, Holy Father, that you would save even every
single one in this room, that those having entered in not knowing
you would leave singing the praises of Jesus Christ, that each and
every one would bend a knee right now to the King of kings and
to the Lord of lords, and that we would love him, that we would
serve him, that we would seek to be kind and hospitable to
his people, that we would love coming to this church where we
get to hear of such a glorious Christ. We pray that you'd go
with every one of us now, help us to conduct ourselves in a
manner worthy of our glorious Christ. And it's in His name
that we pray. Amen.