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The Divine Refuge

Jim Butler · 2014-08-03 · Psalm 46 · 7,970 words · 52 min

You may turn in your Bibles to 
Psalm 46. Psalm 46. In the Sunday school hour, Pastor 
Porter was teaching from the Confession of Faith in Chapter 
2, speaking about God, specifically His omnipotence. That means His 
ability is all his power, his ability to do all his holy will. 
One of the things that he pointed out is that sometimes people 
challenge the Christian God. They say, well, he can't make 
a rock so big that he can't pick it up. Well, that's a contradiction. 
The Bible teaches us that God does everything that he determines 
to do. He has omnipotence with reference 
to the expression of his desire to affect something. There are, 
of course, as Pastor Porter pointed out, certain things that God 
cannot do. God cannot lie. God cannot deny 
himself. And if you are paying attention, 
you ought to rejoice in the reality of stanza six, another area that 
God cannot, with reference to his people. The soul that on 
Jesus hath leaned for repose I will not, I will not desert 
to his foes. That soul, though all hell, should 
endeavor to shake, I'll never, no never, no never forsake. I'll never, no never, no never 
forsake." That is, as John Murray says, a divine cannot. There 
are cannots that God has and we ought to be very thankful 
for. That once he enters into saving union with his people, 
he cannot lose them. He will not let them go. He will 
secure unto them, or he will secure for them, that blessed 
reality of eternity with the Triune God. Psalm 46, beginning 
in verse 1. 2. The chief musician, a psalm 
of the sons of Korah, a song for Alamoth. That is technically 
verse 1. Those subscriptions that you 
find are in the Hebrew Psalter. We will treat verse 1 as our 
English version, however, has it here. If I mention verse 1 
in the course of exposition, I'm not referring to the subscription. 
We're following the English versions here. So to the chief musician, 
a psalm of the sons of Korah, a song for Alamoth. God is our 
refuge and strength, the very present help in trouble. Therefore 
we will not fear, even though the earth be removed, and though 
the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea, though 
its waters roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with 
its swelling. Selah. There is a river whose 
stream shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the 
tabernacle of the Most High. God is in the midst of her. She 
shall not be moved. God shall help her just at the 
break of dawn. The nations raged. The kingdoms 
were moved. He uttered his voice. The earth 
melted. The Lord of hosts is with us. 
The God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah. Come behold the works 
of the Lord, who has made desolations in the earth. He makes wars cease 
to the end of the earth. He breaks the bow and cuts the 
spear in two. He burns the chariot in the fire. 
Be still and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations. I will be exalted in the earth. 
The Lord of hosts is with us. The God of Jacob is our refuge. 
Selah. Let us pray. Father, thank you 
for the words of this psalm. I pray now the Spirit would guide 
us and instruct us and comfort and encourage us. May the Word 
of God be our feast this morning, and may you be our portion, and 
may you be our lot. We pray for divine aid. We pray 
for divine help. We pray, God, for those things 
that we stand in need of. And we ask these things through 
Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. Well, if you've been in 
this church for any amount of time, Psalm 46 is probably not 
a stranger to you. It is a very powerful psalm. It is one that we have considered 
several times over the years. In terms of its specific application, 
temporally or within history, commentators wonder what the 
psalmist was reflecting on specifically. John Gill makes this observation 
in terms of its specific historical application. He says, but it 
seems rather, the Psalm 46, to be a prophecy of the church in 
gospel times. and is applicable to any time 
of confusion and distress the nations of the world may be in 
through any kind of calamity, when those that trust in the 
Lord have no reason in the least to be afraid." Jonathan Edwards 
says, "...this psalm seems to be a song of the church in a 
time of great revolutions and desolations in the world. Therefore, 
the church glories in God as her refuge, and strength, and 
present help, even in times of the greatest troubles and overturnings." 
That's a very appropriate way to set this psalm into context. It is for us, and as the psalmist 
mentions here, or gives a couple of examples which we'll look 
at in just a moment, he speaks of cosmic upheaval, he speaks 
of national crises, he speaks of what we might consider to 
be the large ticket items with reference to calamity and distress 
and trial. Well, the observant Christian 
realizes that if the larger, God is there in the smaller as 
well. He is with us in our individual 
lives. He deals with the details of 
our lives. He is conscious of his people and he is always, 
as the psalmist describes here, our refuge and our strength a 
very present help in trouble. I'm inclined to agree with Martin 
Luther. Matthew Henry said this, it is 
said of Luther that when he heard any discouraging news he would 
say, let us sing the 46th song. And it's with that in view that 
I want to expound this particular psalm under four considerations 
this morning. First, the statement concerning 
God's presence. Secondly, the contrast to demonstrate 
God's power. Thirdly, the invitation to consider 
God's works. And fourthly, the command to 
rest in God's sovereignty. If you've missed all that, Hopefully 
you'll pick it up the next time around. Note, first of all, the 
statement concerning God's presence. And this is everything for the 
believer. This is what we have in our religion. The heathen 
have their idols with eyes that don't see. The heathen have their 
idols with ears that do not hear. They have their idols with tongues 
that do not speak. But our God is in the heavens 
and He does whatever He pleases. And one of the things that He 
promises for His people is to be with His people. When the 
psalmist speaks of trouble and trial in Psalm 23, he says, Yea, 
though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, thou 
art with me. Thy rod and thy staff, they comfort 
me. When the apostles of our Lord 
Jesus Christ consider the various sufferings and difficulties that 
perplex the church, they're always mindful of this reality that 
God is with them. You have to notice this in this 
particular song of Zion. Three times in verses 1, 7, and 
11, it is highlighted for us that God is there. in the midst 
of suffering, in the midst of trial, in the midst of perplexity, 
in the midst of difficulty. Notice, God is our refuge and 
strength, a very present help in trouble. Note the presupposition 
as well, what the psalmist assumes for the sake of argument. A very 
present help in trouble. There's a class of preachers 
out there, they're called the health, wealth and prosperity 
guys, that teach us or tell us or lie to us that there's never 
trouble in the Christian life. And if there is trouble in the 
Christian life, it's because of our lack of faith. You're 
a child of the King, and as a child of the King, you ought not to 
undergo any hardship, or any woe, or any difficulty whatsoever. And if you do, it's your fault. 
You know, it's interesting that God, the King, has told His children 
that in this world, you will have tribulation. In this world, 
there will be suffering. In this world, there will be 
trial. The encouragement isn't that you need to buck up. It 
isn't that you need to pull up your bootstraps. It's to be of 
good cheer, for I, Christ, have overcome the world. The psalmist 
assumes the reality of trouble in the Christian life. The psalmist 
knows this in his own experience. This is a self-evident fact that 
within life, and specifically within the Christian life, we 
are not immune to the trials and the sorrows and the difficulties. 
But what we have that the heathen doesn't have is a very present 
help in trouble. We have a refuge, we have a strength, 
we have divine aid. We have one who girds us up and 
sees us through this. Notice in verse 7, the Lord of 
hosts. This is the covenant God. This 
is Yahweh. The Lord of hosts is with us. The God of Jacob is our refuge. You've probably heard those two 
words put together before, covenant and theology. And people begin 
to think, oh, that's just heady academic stuff that they study 
in seminary and it has no earthly value. Covenant theology is the 
stuff of the Christian life. This is the stuff of biblical 
comfort and encouragement and strength. It's because of the 
New Covenant, it's because of the Covenant of Grace that we 
can get out of bed every day and praise God Most High. It 
is because Jesus has undertaken, as the second Adam, on behalf 
of all the Father has given Him, that we have the sure foundation 
upon which to live this life." So the old boys, as we refer 
to here, I'm not trying to be cheeky, but as we see in the 
older men, they understood that covenant theology was something 
of encouragement. The Lord of hosts is with us. 
The God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah. And that is repeated again 
in verse 11. The Lord of hosts is with us. The God of Jacob is our refuge. I want us as well, while we're 
considering this statement concerning God's presence, to consider this. 
What is it that helps the soul in times of trial? Certainly the Church of Christ 
is a great boon. It is a great encouragement when 
the people of God come to us and embrace us and extend their 
hands to us and say, you know, we've been praying for you. That's 
blessed! But what is that chief blessing? 
to know God is with us. You've got to understand with 
this psalm, it is a psalm that is penned in the midst of trouble. And where does the psalmist find 
his comfort and encouragement? He finds it in his God. In other 
words, theology, what we know concerning God, affects the way 
that we deal with things in this earth. The people who know their 
God, the people who understand their God, the people who have 
beheld their God, are the self-same people that find rest and contentment 
in their God. They're able to sing, whatever 
my God ordains is right, and know it to be the truth. They're 
able to sing that Cooper hymn, number 21. You guys know about 
Cooper? His brother struggled. Cooper 
was not the peppy, upbeat, praise leader of the modern evangelical 
church. He didn't have his act together. 
He wasn't the positivist. He was the guy that others would 
come to and say, what's the matter? He was the brother that was melancholy 
and down and distressed and tried. Many of you may not know that 
John Newton was a friend of William Cooper. We're all familiar with 
Newton. He penned Amazing Grace, how 
sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me. I once was lost but 
now I'm found, was blind but now I see. You know the story 
of Newton? Newton was a slave trader. Newton 
was a bad man. He was a blasphemer and a wretch 
and his mother always prayed for him. One day God gets a hold 
of Newton. And he had a friend in Cooper 
and he was distressed for his brother. It's like when we see 
someone suffering or we see someone down. It's distressing, it's 
sorrowful, it's grieving, isn't it? Newton in one point says, 
you know, we need to write a hymn book together. What a great remedy. 
You want to deal with depression or melancholy, write a hymn book. 
Hard to be depressed when you're considering the glories of God 
most high. That was great counsel from Newton. 
He didn't say you need to go away and sit by yourself and 
just be sad and depressed. No, come, let's write hymns together. So when we sing, God moves in 
a mysterious way, his wonders to perform. This was not penned 
by some praise leader who has a perfect life, a perfect wife, 
2.5 perfect children, a minivan, and a good job. That's not who 
Cooper was. Cooper was a brother you'd have 
to hug every Lord's Day when you saw him, and probably every 
Monday to Saturday as well. Yet what did he know? Behind 
the frowning providence, God hides a smiling face. In the 
midst of his troubles, in the midst of his sorrow, in the midst 
of his melancholy, he knew his God. And he knew that maybe, 
just maybe, even though all these things were against him, he knew 
that beyond those clouds of frowning providence, God held a smiling 
face. What brings comfort to the people 
of God? We can all learn a lesson in 
events and trials and troubles and sorrows and circumstances. 
We need to understand there's something about knowing God. It's not just so we can sit up 
there and listen to words and go, wow, I'm advancing in my 
theological perception. There's nothing wrong with advancing 
in your theological perception by all means. There's something 
very beautiful about advancing in your humility before the living 
and true God and knowing that above all things, his presence 
is what I seek. God is our refuge. John Gill says, whether inward 
or outward, of soul or body, the Lord helps his people under 
it to bear it. and he helps them out of it in 
the most proper and seasonable time. They are poor, helpless 
creatures in themselves, nor can any other help them but the 
Lord, who made heaven and earth, and he helps them presently, 
speedily, and effectually. Notice what the psalmist points 
out as he considers this idea of God's presence. He is our 
refuge and our strength, a very present help in trouble. Spurgeon says, this is the reason 
for all Zion's security and for the overthrow of her foes. The 
Lord rules the angels, the stars, the elements, and all the hosts 
of heaven, and the heaven of heavens are under his sway. That's 
the God who's present with His people. That's why the psalmist 
can say He's a refuge. You know what a refuge is? A 
refuge could be this building if a hailstorm came down. What 
are you going to do if golf ball-sized hailstones start coming down 
on you in Wellington? You're going to seek refuge. 
You're going to flee. You're going to get safety. You're 
going to find comfort. That's how the psalmist describes 
God. What do we do in sorrow? What 
do we do in trial? What do we do in hardship? We 
seek safety! We seek refuge! We seek comfort! And the Psalter says we do it 
in our God, and that He is a very present help in trouble. That's 
a statement concerning God's presence. Notice, secondly, the 
contrast to demonstrate His power. Verses 2-6. What does the psalmist say? In 
essence, though the world around you is falling down, though the 
mountains crumble, though the seas overflow, though there's 
chaos all around, yet God is on His holy throne of Zion. God 
is in the midst of His people. You see, these external forces, 
whether it be national crises, whether it be cosmic upheaval, 
whether it be stars falling, whether it be the ground opening, 
whether it be the rivers raging, God is not shaken, God is not 
moved, God is not thrown off His throne. That's what the sense 
of the text is. Notice in verse 2, Therefore 
we will not fear. God is with us, therefore we 
will not fear. Even though the earth be removed, 
and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea, though 
its waters roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with 
its swelling, Selah." And I've often thought when people say, 
yeah, we bought a house up on Promontory. I say, well, you're 
out of the floodplain. It's a concern to some of us 
who are... Actually, it's not. I don't ever 
think about getting flooded. I don't want to lie. That's the 
least of my thoughts. You know, there's going to be 
this overwhelming flood. You know, a flood. What if the rivers did 
swell? What if the rain did a chilliwack 
and just kept coming? It's almost hard to imagine rain 
in the midst of a heat spell like this, isn't it? It rains 
here? Yes, it rains a lot. What if it just kept raining? 
And what if all the rivers and the lakes overflowed? And what 
if the water started to rise? We would fret. There would be 
some concern. We've got to get our stuff to 
higher ground. I mean, we're North Americans and we've got 
stuff. You can't leave stuff in the water. You've got to pick 
the stuff up and you've got to take it to higher ground. You see, what 
the psalmist is painting here is a reality. These are things 
that cause people to fear. These are real-life threats. 
These are real-life difficulties. He's not dealing in theory. He's 
dealing in reality. And he says, even though all 
these things may happen, even though you may see cosmic upheaval, 
even though nations may war against nations, notice what he says 
in verse 4. There is a river whose streams 
shall make glad the city of God. the holy place of the tabernacle 
of the Most High. God is in the midst of her, she 
shall not be moved. God shall help her just at the 
break of dawn. The nations raged, the kingdoms 
were moved. He uttered His voice, the earth 
melted." This is a common occurrence in biblical revelation. A very 
common occurrence in the writing of Scripture. The psalmist, the 
prophet, the seer, John, in the book of Revelation, show us what's 
going on on earth. And then it moves the scene to 
what is going on in heaven. And what is the psalmist? And 
what are the prophets? And what is John the Apostle 
telling us? That you need to look past the 
current trial. You need to look past the current 
sorrow. You need to look past the current 
trouble. to this place where God sits. That's the emphasis of the text. 
This is what the Psalter wants you to get. Though these things 
occur on earth, you've got to have a Godward perspective. Though 
you ache, though you grieve, though there's hardship, though 
there's trial, that has not enthroned God, and God has covenanted to 
be your God. He has covenanted that you will 
be His person, and He has never ever going to forsake you. That's 
what the psalmist wants you to get. Calvin says, it is an easy 
matter to manifest the appearance of great confidence so long as 
we are not placed in imminent danger. See, it's very easy for 
me to say I'm not concerned about a flood when it's 95 degrees 
out and there's not a drop of water to be seen. It's easy to 
say, well, I'm resting in my God when my wife is healthy, 
when my kids are healthy, when my job is secure. This is the 
gist of what Calvin says. It is an easy matter to manifest 
the appearance of great confidence so long as we are not placed 
in imminent danger, but if in the midst of a general clash 
of the whole world, which is what's being described in the 
Psalter here in verses 2 and 3, He says, but in the great midst 
of a general clash of the whole world, our minds continue undisturbed 
and free of trouble? This is an evident proof that 
we attribute to the power of God the honor which belongs to 
Him. So when the floods rise, when 
the rain doesn't stop, when your stuff is floating down the Fraser, 
we still know of Jacob is our refuge." That's 
what the psalmist is saying. We just sang this from one of 
the prophets. Fear not, for I am with you. Be not dismayed, for I am your 
God. I will strengthen you. Yes, I 
will help you. I will uphold you with my righteous 
right hand. How could the hymn writer, of 
number 80, write what he did. Because Isaiah, the prophet spoke 
Isaiah 41 verse 10. Fear not, for I am with you. 
You know, that's an interesting context as well. The prophets 
describing governmental crises. He's describing the ascendance 
of world empires and the declension of other empires. He describes 
in verse 3 of chapter 41, some of the old commentators said 
it was Abraham. It's better to understand it 
as being Cyrus. Chapters 41 to 44, Isaiah is talking about Cyrus, 
king of Persia. God the Lord raised up Cyrus, 
king of Persia. God the Lord calls Cyrus his 
Messiah, his anointed one, his chosen one. Why was Cyrus anointed, 
chosen, and raised up by God? To smash the Babylonian Empire. God uses means, and he used Cyrus 
and the Persians to smash the Babylonians. What happens when 
Cyrus smashes the Babylonians? The people of Judah are free 
to return to their home. You remember it was Cyrus that 
issued the decree that the people of Judah could return. The people 
of Judah could rebuild their temple. Pagans even funded the 
rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. That's our God. That's the majesty 
that he describes. So when the prophet announces 
that Cyrus is coming, verse 10 is a fear not to his people. 
Though Cyrus is raised up, his target is not my covenant people. 
His target is not my Israel. His target is the enemy of Israel, 
so fear not. Be not dismayed. This is the 
context in which he speaks this. For I am your God. I will strengthen 
you. Yes, I will help you. I will 
uphold you with my righteous right hand. And then I mentioned the book 
of Revelation does this very same thing. Remember the point. The contrast to demonstrate God's 
power. Think about the book of Revelation 
and don't think about monsters and bad things in the end times 
and the gloom and the doom that you've probably associated at 
one time or another with the book of Revelation. You know 
what the main idea in the book of Revelation is? Christ is on 
his throne. He is King of Kings and Lord 
of Lords. You take that to the book of 
Revelation and you'll have a happy day when you read that book. 
What happens in chapters 2 and 3? Chapters 2 and 3, John is commanded 
to write letters to the seven churches in Asia Minor. Do those 
seven letters contain instructions for how to have a happy life? 
Do they contain instructions on how to be a better you? Do 
they contain instructions on how to say a prayer and get everything 
you've ever wanted? No. Those instructions, those 
letters, commend the churches for the good that they do and 
condemn the churches for the bad that they do. And pretty 
much in most instances we find that the church on earth suffers. 
There's trial, there's difficulty, there's sorrow, there's trouble, 
there's perplexity. Isn't it interesting that on 
the heels of chapters 2 and 3 come chapter 4? You say, well yeah, 
Butler, that's just counting. 2, 3, and then 4. I get that 
mathematically. But in terms of the context and 
the flow of the argument, we look at the chaos and the trial 
and the trouble and the death on the earth that affects the 
Church of Jesus Christ, and then in chapters 4 and 5, where are 
we ushered to? The throne room of God. In the 
midst of the calamity, in the midst of the sorrow, in the midst 
of suffering, in the midst of trial, in the midst of trouble, 
there is a river whose streams shall make glad the city of God, 
the holy place of the tabernacle of the Most High. God is in the 
midst of her. She shall not be moved. God shall 
help her just at the break of dawn. That's what 4 and 5 do 
in response to chapters 2 and 3. Going on, there's difficulty, 
trial, travail, and problems on the earth in Revelation chapter 
6. What happens in 7? We're given a view of the 144,000 
who are sealed by God, who are praising God. What happens in chapters 13 and 
14? 13 is that notorious chapter with the two beasts. We see the 
beast arising from the sea. We see a beast arising from the 
land. We see these beasts and they're formidable and they're 
mean and they're vicious and they're unkind. And the people 
of the world are following them and marching after them and marked 
with this mark. What happens in chapter 14? We 
see the Lamb with His fair army standing on Mount Zion. Do you 
see a recurring theme here? In the midst of sorrow, in the 
midst of trouble, in the midst of calamity, in the midst of 
trial, in the midst of difficulty, you need to look to God. You 
have to, brethren. You have to, believer. You have 
to, suffering saint. You cannot allow these things 
to get you mired into this place. You need to realize that what 
God has purposed, as difficult as it may be and as much as it 
may sting and as hard as it may be to process, is for my good. He's wise and I'm not. You've 
done this with your kids. Your kids ask for something and 
you say, no, I don't want you to have that. And they get a 
frown, and they get sad if they're five. They get a frown, and they 
get sad if they're 15. They get obnoxious and downright 
nasty if they're 18, and you want to administer some reproof 
and rod. But you know the withholding 
of that particular is going to do them good. It's tough, isn't 
it? Most people don't say, hey, I 
love that I don't get to give good things to my kids. No, I 
know that if they have this good thing, they're going to ruin 
themselves with it. That's just one example. This 
is a fundamental precept with reference to theology. God is 
wise and we're not. And he has undertaken to do all 
things well for his people. Verne Poitras comments on the 
revelation passages, that connection between chapters two and three 
and four and five. He says, when God's people are 
beset by temptation or persecution. Chapters 2 and 3. Listen, I know 
it's hot. I know I'm asking you to think. But I'm hoping that this will 
bring some encouragement and some balm. When God's people 
are beset by temptation or persecution, He says, a revelation of God's 
character and glory is the best It is, isn't it? Naked I came 
into this world and naked I will depart. The Lord gives, the Lord 
takes away. Blessed be the name of the Lord. Now before we forget who penned 
that, let's remind ourselves. He was not the hip and up-and-coming 
mega-pastor. He wasn't the guy who had the 
New York Times bestseller. He didn't put his hand in his 
holy jeans, and I don't mean holy H, I mean holy H, but O-L-E-Y, 
with his holes in his jeans, sipping his latte and telling 
everybody how good life is with Jesus. Life can be very difficult with 
Jesus, can't it? He told us, John 16, 33, in this 
world, you will have tribulation. The Master told us that. Job lost everything. Didn't he? He was stripped away from Him in 
a moment. When a man like that says what 
he says in Job 1.21, we better pay attention. We better listen. We've got to understand that 
this is the pathway and the means by which I get through these 
trials and I get through these difficulties and I find comfort 
and strength and refuge in my God. When God's people are beset by 
temptation or persecution, a revelation of God's character and glory 
is the best remedy. Poitras goes on to say his power 
guarantees the final victory. His justice guarantees vindication 
of the right and his goodness and magnificence guaranteed blessing 
and comfort. The blood of the lamb demonstrates 
that solid redemption has already been accomplished. Even in the 
midst of trials and persecutions, God is still the ruler. He controls everything. That's where we need to go. Thirdly, 
in the psalm, an invitation to consider God's works. We won't 
spend a lot of time here. I want to make sure we find time 
for that last point. But notice in verses 8 and 9, 
come. That's what the psalmist says, come. What should you do 
on the Sabbath day when your heart is sorrowful? What should 
you do on the Lord's day when your heart is grieving? You should 
come. You should come to the house of God. You should come 
to the place where the Word of God is primary. You should come 
to the place where the Word of God is central. You should come 
to the place where you can, in the language of verse 8, Behold 
the works of the Lord, who has made desolations in the earth. 
He makes the war cease to the end of the earth. He breaks the 
bow and cuts the spear in two. He burns the chariot in the fire. You see, the psalmist wants to 
take you by the hand and run you through the Bible. And he 
wants you to say, look at how Gideon got victory over the Midianites. Have you ever pondered for a 
moment how 300 men who lapped water out of a river like dogs 
were able to defeat 120,000 troops? Have you ever considered that 
fact? Has it ever dawned on you that there was something beyond 
those 300 men who lapped water like a dog, but it was their 
God who saw them through the victory? Or what about young 
David? How is he going to take down 
Goliath? How is he going to beat this monster? How is he going 
to do it when he can't even wear Saul's armor? He says, I just 
don't feel right in this. I'm going to take it off. He 
goes to the brook, and he selects five smooth stones. He's not 
a presumptuous man. He trusts his God, but he doesn't 
presume. He selects five smooth stones. 
He goes out into battle. He whips that sling, and it hits, 
or the rock hits Goliath right in his big head. Have you ever 
stopped for a moment and wondered, how did that work? Is that a 
school of strategy that we haven't considered? Certainly, David 
was a strong lad. Certainly, David was able to 
kill lions and bears with his bare hands. He wasn't some little 
90-pound weakling. He had some strength to him. 
And certainly, the means were employed. He launched that rock, 
but it found its place right in the head of that man, and 
he fell down. Do you ever look beyond David to see a greater 
than David sitting at the right hand of the throne of God Most 
High, who's orchestrating and ruling and governing all these 
things? You see, the psalmist is saying, 
behold, come, let's walk through the pages of Scripture. Let us 
consider how the Lord comes to His people. Let us see how He 
aids them. Let us see how He comforts sufferers. Let us go to the second epistle 
of Corinthians. Let us look for a moment at the 
Apostle Paul. Let us see this man who has a 
thorn given to him to buffet his flesh. He prays three times 
that the Lord would take it away, but the Lord says, My grace is 
sufficient for you. My power is made manifest in 
your weakness. You see, the psalmist is saying, 
behold what God is. And the way that you do that 
in this new covenant setting, in the Church of Jesus Christ, 
is through the Scriptures. You need to comfort your heart. 
You need to strengthen your soul. You need to come and know these 
stories. And you need to understand who God is. I love the imagery. Come, behold the works of Yahweh. This will bring encouragement. 
This will bring strength. This will bring help and fortitude. There's young people in our midst, 
either engaged to be married or brand-newly married. Come, behold the works of God. What's the strongest and most 
sure foundation upon which to build a marriage? It is on the 
works of God. Spurgeon says, the joyful citizens 
of Zion are invited to go forth and view the remains of their 
enemies that they may mark the prowess of Jehovah and the spoil 
which his right hand has won for his people. It were well 
if we also carefully noted the providential dealings of our 
covenant God and were quick to perceive his hand in the battles 
of his church. Whenever we read history, it 
should be with this verse, sounding in our ears. Come, behold the 
works of the Lord." And then notice, fourthly and finally, 
the command to rest in God's sovereignty. I suspect that verse 
10 is probably the most familiar verse in the entirety of the 
Psalm. You say, why didn't you just 
focus on verse 10? Because it finds strength. finds contextual fortitude, it 
finds contextual beauty in the context. What happens in the 
midst of tumult, in the midst of trial, in the midst of suffering, 
in the midst of calamity? What is our God's instruction 
to us? Be still. That's just contrary, 
isn't it? We don't want to be still. We 
want to do. We want to fret. Some of us want 
to de-skin and de-fingernail our digits. Some of us want to 
knock our knees together. Some of us want to run. Some 
of us want to hide. Some of us want to check out. 
Some of us want to go away and check out. I don't mean suicide. 
I mean leave the scene or situation. What does God's Word say to us 
in the midst of the trial, of the sorrow, of the trouble, of 
the difficulty? He commands us to be still. Be still. Be still. Submit to His rule. Bow before 
Him. Resolve to receive His counsel 
and government. Again, John Gill says it this 
way. Not that they should be like sticks and stones. Be still doesn't mean become 
like a stick or a stone. Unconscious, unaware, or unfeeling 
or uncaring. That's not the gist. not that 
they should be like sticks and stones, stupid, indolent, and 
unconcerned at the commotions that were in the earth, and be 
unaffected with the judgments of God, and be wholly silent 
and inactive, but that they should not be fearful, nor fretful and 
impatient, or restless and tumultuous, but be quiet and easy, resign 
to the will of God, and live in an assured expectation of 
the appearance of divine providence in their layout. In other words, 
be still and know that God has not forgotten Romans 8, 28. This is a tendency or a temptation, 
isn't it? A difficulty strikes us. Where 
is God? Has he abandoned me? Has he forgotten 
me? Is he finished with me? Perhaps 
Reformed theology is wrong. Perhaps there is no fifth point 
of Calvinism. Perhaps he's done. Perhaps he's 
moved on. Perhaps he has made someone else 
his project. The psalmist says, do not entertain 
such thoughts, but rather be still. Do not fear, do not be 
fretful, do not be impatient. As hard as that may be, you need 
to understand the goodness, the kindness, the mercy, and the 
benevolence of God. He and His providence will come 
to your aid and to your rescue. And isn't the instruction something 
I mentioned earlier? Be still and know that I am God. Not be still and know how to 
interpret the book of Revelation, though that's very important. 
Be still and know all of your catechism. That's very helpful. Be still and be able to recite 
paragraph for chapter two of our confession. Very helpful 
stuff to fulfill what we are commanded to do. Be still and 
know that I am God. Your rest, your comfort, your 
strength comes in the knowledge of who God is. Theology, absolutely 
crucial for living the Christian life. And just before we leave 
and move into some final thoughts, note the blessedness of the command. 
What do the world religions command? What does Scientology say if 
a calamity hits? I don't know if calamities hit 
in their sort of worldview, but I know that's a money sort of 
religion. Give and you will be blessed. That's unfortunately 
the health, wealth, and prosperity thing. Give and you'll get everything. 
Give as a pathway to blessing. What's God say? Be still and 
know me. Isn't that a beautiful command? 
Isn't that a great command? Isn't that a most glorious thing? 
What are you commanded in your religion? Christianity often 
gets a bum rap. Oh, you Christians, you never 
have any fun, you're always this, you're always that, whatever. 
What religion tells you to rest in the God of heaven and earth? 
What religion tells you to be still and not fretful and not 
fearful, but to come and submit to the government of your good 
God? Pastor Kim read this morning, let not the wise man glory in 
his wisdom, let not the mighty man glory in his might, nor let 
the rich man glory in his riches, but let him who glories glory 
in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord 
exercising loving kindness, judgment, and righteousness in the earth, 
for in these I delight, says the Lord." That's the nature 
of our command in Psalm 46 verse 10. Be still and know that I 
am God. Imagine that as a coping mechanism. People say, what are you doing 
to deal with your grief? Are you going to the support 
groups? Are you going to the doctors? Are you going to the 
psychologist? I'm not here necessarily to say 
all of that is wrong. But imagine if we said, I'm being 
still and knowing my God. That's it. That's how you cope. 
That's everything. That's how anyone copes. It's 
the power of God in his gospel. It is the mercy of God demonstrated 
in scripture. It is the goodness of God manifested 
to me in the midst of trial and trouble and suffering. I am to 
be still and I am to know this God. Well, brethren, as we conclude, 
we ought to realize, and I don't think this is a surprise to anybody 
here, there is trouble in the life of believers. There is. There's difficulty. There's trial. But you say, I'm a Christian. I have Jesus in my life. Remember 
that instance in Matthew chapter 8, when the disciples are on 
the Sea of Galilee and the storm comes and the ship is rocked? 
Who's in the boat with them? Christ. So we see that Christ 
in our midst does not necessarily remove all of the trials of life. Christ in our midst sustains 
us through all of the trials of life. That's what we need 
to appreciate. There is hardship, there is difficulty, 
there is sorrow in the Christian life. And it's tough, and we 
grieve, and we're supposed to grieve. The church is told by 
Paul, we're to rejoice with those who rejoice. That's easy to do, 
isn't it? Somebody comes in and they say, 
oh, my child was converted to Christ, or somebody comes in 
and they say, oh, I got a promotion in my workplace, or oh, this 
problem that we were dealing with is resolved, and it's easy 
to rejoice with those who rejoice. It's hard to sorrow with those 
who sorrow because it hurts. We do it. We come alongside of 
them. We're concerned for them. We 
express that. We love them. There's no magic 
bullet. There's no Words that we can 
say to take away all pain in the Christian life. There's trial, 
there's hardship, there's persecution. Read the last part of Hebrews 
11 if you doubt that for a moment. Read the life and ministry of 
the Apostle Paul. Read the prophets. Read the psalmists. Read about these men. See what 
they underwent. Read some church history. Read 
of Polycarp in the early church. Who would want to just burn an 
old man? They want to burn an old man who's a Christian, who's 
faithful. who won't recant his faith in 
the living God so that he can bow to Caesar. The Christian 
church is marked by these very issues and situations, so we 
need to understand that. Secondly, we need to understand 
the direct connection between knowledge and comfort. The more 
we know our God, the more comfort we will have in our God. I like 
to think that the more my wife knows me, the more comfort and 
happiness she has. I must admit, I don't always 
think that's the case. It is always the case with God. 
The more you know Him, the more you understand Him, the more 
you search His Word, the more you draw nigh unto Him through 
the means He's ordained, you will always find comfort. Thirdly, just a couple of texts 
to read as a means of comfort. We say, Though troubles assail 
us and dangers affright, Though friends should all fail us and 
foes all unite, Yet one thing secures us, whatever be tied, 
The promise assures us the Lord will provide. I've read this 
already, but it bears repeating. The soul that on Jesus hath leaned 
for repose, I will not, I will not, desert to his foes. That 
soul, though all hell, should endeavor to shake, I'll never, 
no never, no never forsake. I'll never, no never, no never 
forsake. Consider Deuteronomy 1, 29 to 
31. Then I said to you, Moses exhorting 
the children of Israel. It's another myth that we find 
today. Oh, the Old Testament God, he's 
wrathful and he's angry and he's full of judgment. The Old Testament 
God is as much full of grace, mercy, kindness, love, goodness 
as we find in the New Testament. Listen to what Moses says to 
the children of Israel. Do not be terrified or afraid 
of them. The Lord your God who goes before 
you, He will fight for you according to all He did for you in Egypt 
before your eyes and in the wilderness where you saw how the Lord your 
God carried you as a man carries his son. You see the image? What happens when your kid falls? 
What happens when blood is streaming down his leg? What happens when 
he hurts himself? You pick him up and you carry 
him into the house, don't you? You don't just say, knuckle under, 
suck it up, get up, kid. I'm talking about a painful injury. 
We don't want to make our little boys Nancy's. If they can suck 
it up and we can teach them to deal with a little bit of hardship, 
that's not necessarily an evil thing. But if they're gashing 
and bleeding and agonizing, pick them up! Carry them in! Deal with their wound and tend 
to them and love them. That's the picture that we find. 
Israel in the wilderness thought this was a time of punishment, 
thought it was a time of torment, a time of torture. God's brought 
us out here to kill us. We were better off in Egypt where 
we had leeks and melons and onions and cucumbers. We had everything 
in Egypt. Yeah, but you were slaves to a vile wretch and you 
couldn't worship your God in spirit and truth. Look at how 
Moses depicts for us the wilderness life. The Lord your God who goes 
before you, he will fight for you according to all he did for 
you in Egypt before your eyes. And in the wilderness where you 
saw how the Lord your God carried you as a man carries his son 
in all the way that you went until you came to this place. And then of course, these things 
I have spoken to you that in me you may have peace. In the 
world you will have tribulation, but be of good cheer. I have 
overcome the world." I hope that you too are encouraged with the 
Word of God. That's my hope and prayer for 
Daniel and Ellie this morning. My hope and prayer for our church 
as a whole. We will be encouraged in our 
God. We would be encouraged and strengthened because God is our 
refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. And if you are 
here this morning and you are not a believer in Jesus Christ, 
let me just quote one more time that old Baptist brother, John 
Gill. He says in his first statement concerning exposition of verse 
10, God is our refuge and strength. I'm sorry, in verse one, that 
is Christ who is God as well as man, is the refuge for souls 
to fly onto for safety. What you need this morning is 
Christ. He is a refuge. He is a strength. He is a very present help in 
the time of trouble. Your trouble is sin your trouble 
is rebellion against God, your trouble is that He is angry with 
the wicked each and every day, and the only way, the only means, 
the only hope of escape is to believe on Him, to come to Christ, 
to believe the Gospel, and the Scripture says you will be saved. 
Well, let us pray. Father, thank You for Your Word, 
thank You for this psalm that, as the old brothers teach us, 
are for Gospel times, or is for Gospel times, We thank you that 
you speak words of comfort to our hearts. We thank you that 
in sorrow, in trouble, in grief, you are there. You are present. 
You are the God of Jacob. You are our covenant Lord. You 
have purpose to deal graciously and mercifully and well with 
your people, even in the midst of the sorrows and trials. God, 
I pray that today you would speak comfort to our hearts, that you 
would encourage us in the faith, that you would build us up, that 
you would strengthen us. and that you would go with us 
now, Lord God most high. And we ask through Jesus Christ, 
our Lord. Amen.