The Olivet Discourse, Part 14
Sermons on Matthew
Expand your Bibles to Matthew chapter 25. Matthew chapter 25, we continue in our study in Matthew's Gospel. Here we are in the fifth discourse in the book, specifically the Olivet Discourse. It began in chapter 24, it ends at chapter 25. And in this particular context, chapter 25, the Lord Jesus Christ is applying what He has said previously. In other words, this could be summarized under the title, Living in Light of the Coming of Christ. I want to read chapter 25, verses 14 to 30. For the kingdom of heaven is like a man traveling to a far country, who called his own servants and delivered his goods to them. And to one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one, to each according to his own ability. And immediately he went on a journey. Then he who had received the five talents went and traded with them and made another five talents. And likewise he who had received two gained two more also. But he who had received one went and dug in the ground and hid his lord's money. After a long time, the lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them. So he who had received five talents came and brought five other talents, saying, Lord, you delivered to me five talents. Look, I have gained five more talents besides them. His Lord said to him, Well done, good and faithful servant. You are faithful over a few things. I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your Lord. He also, who had received two talents, came and said, Lord, you delivered to me two talents. Look, I have gained two more talents besides them. His Lord said to him, well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a few things. I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your Lord. Then he who had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. And I was afraid and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours. But his Lord answered and said to him, you wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed. So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers. And at my coming, I would have received back my own with interest. So take the talent from him and give it to him who has ten talents. For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance. But from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away. And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Amen. Well, let us pray. Father in heaven, we thank you for the Word of God. We pray now for the ministry of the Holy Spirit. We acknowledge our absolute dependence upon you, God. Jesus said that apart from Him, we can do nothing, and certainly that includes the worship of the triune God. It includes coming to the Scriptures to be taught, to be refreshed, to be encouraged. And so we would pray that you would send the Holy Spirit in a copious way, that we would receive Him, that we would be blessed, encouraged, and helped by this passage of Scripture. And Lord, send the Holy Spirit to convict sinners, those who are outside of Christ, of their sin. Show them the miserable punishment that faces the unfaithful, and show them the glorious Savior that is able to save to the uttermost all who draw nigh unto God through Him. Forgive us now for our sins and our transgressions. Wash us and cleanse us and purify us and grant us grace now to glorify you. And we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, as I said, this particular section deals with living in light of the coming of the Son of Man. Remember that in chapter 24, verses 36 to 44, the emphasis there was on watchfulness. Jesus says, you don't know what hour the Master is coming, you don't know what hour the Son of Man will return, therefore be watchful. And then the rest of these parables flesh out what watchfulness looks like. Watchfulness in terms of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ does not mean sitting by the window looking up into the sky. Watchfulness involves faithfulness. He gives the account of the faithful and the evil servant in 24, 45 to 51. So watchfulness certainly includes faithfulness. In the next parable, he gives an emphasis on preparedness. Remember these ten virgins? Five of them were wise. They not only had the oil in their lamp, but they had an additional vessel to contain the oil so that when the bridegroom returned, they would not be caught off guard. However, the foolish virgins only had that which was in their lamp. They didn't have the accompanying vessel, and therefore when the bridegroom returns, they are caught off guard. They are excluded from the presence of the bridegroom. And here our Lord gives the parable of the talents. It's easy enough as we read it to understand the main emphasis, but we'll look at it in more detail in a moment. But suffice it to say that Christ includes diligence. with reference to watchfulness. In other words, we are to be doing what the master calls us to do. We are to be engaged in his pursuits. We are to value and prize not only the master, but the kingdom of the master, and seek by the grace of the master to extend it, to promote it, and to do those things that are consistent of literally slaves. The New King James translates the word here, servants, but it's literally slaves. These are slaves of the master. And you think, wow, that's incredible that the master entrusts such to slaves. Well, first century slaves did get a lot of responsibility, but I think as well, it is the case. God, the master, entrusts such to slaves like us. Let's not miss the significance in that particular application. We're going to look at two broad categories this morning. First, the master's property entrusted to his slaves in verses 14 to 18. And then secondly, the master's accounts settled with his slaves in verses 19 to 30. And the largest or the longest portion in that second section is on the unfaithful servant. It is on that one who called to be faithful in the service of the master, called to be diligent in the service of the master, was not. He was idle. He was lazy. He was wicked. And so the Lord God Most High punishes him as a result. Well, let's look first at the master's property entrusted to his slaves in verses 14 to 18. Note the particular subject. Verse 14, I think the New King James rightly supplies for the kingdom of heaven is like a man traveling to a far country. If your Bible version does not supply it, it is a legit supplying because it is closely connected to the parable preceding. Christ is teaching what the kingdom of heaven looks like with reference to the coming of the Son of Man in glory. Now in terms of the particular players in the parable. Of course, the master is the Lord Jesus Christ. The slaves are the professing people of God, just like in the parable of the foolish virgins. You have the five wise, you have the five foolish. All of them, or at least in the context of the covenant people, all of them make a profession of faith, but as we learn in that parable of the ten virgins, not all of them are indeed saved. I think the focus is there in this particular parable also, and we'll see that as we move along. Now, the Master's departure, certainly after the death of our Lord, He rose from the dead, He ascended on high, He led captivity captive. So the departure is Christ's current session at the right hand of the Father. And then, of course, His return is in His glory to judge the living and the dead. C.H. Spurgeon, I think, captures the thrust of the parable well. He says, this parable, like that of the ten virgins, has to do with real and nominal Christians, with all who are or who profess to be the servants of Christ. So that's the focus, that's the subject, and I think it's peculiarly relative to our situation because in Say North America, there's a lot of people who profess faith in Christ. There's a lot of people who say, yes, I am a believer. Well, one looks at the church and is a bit discouraged in the sense that so many professing believers in this particular country, and yet, you know, divorce rates and abortion rates and, you know, all manner of wickedness are somewhat similar in the context of the professing people of God. Brethren, those things ought not to be. If you profess saving faith in Jesus Christ, you need to evidence it by a godly life. It's a curious thing when we come to studies like this. Some still posit a difference between Paul and his doctrine of justification by faith alone and Jesus who teaches justification by words. That is not the case. Paul teaches the same thing that Jesus teaches. We are saved by grace through faith in Christ. Faith alone. But that faith is not alone, but it's accompanied by all other saving graces. In other words, Paul taught that we are saved by grace through faith apart from works, lest any man should boast in Ephesians 2, 8, and 9. And then he goes on to say, for we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus for what? So we can lay down on the couch and revel in the doctrine of justification by faith alone? No, we are saved by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, for good works. That's what Christ is saying. If you profess faith in Jesus, and you have been entrusted with talents by Jesus, then don't lay on your couch, don't be lazy, don't be a whiner, but be faithful to the Master who saved you. Get out and work! Get out and serve. We're not saved by those works. We're not saved by that service. We are saved and therefore, by the grace of God, we have been liberated and freed to serve and to work unto the glory of the Master who saved us. by His grace and for His glory." Brethren, this is not contradicting justification by faith alone as if somehow Jesus and Paul didn't really know what the others taught. Christ teaches justification by faith alone. Christ also teaches that faith is never alone. It's accompanied by all those other saving graces. Now, when we look at this particular parable, it's similar to what we saw in chapter 24, verses 45 to 51. The big difference, however, is that the servants, or the slaves in that context, were charged with domestic faithfulness. Here it's high commercial value. Here it's dealing with a lot of money. Five talents is a world of dough, and we'll look at that in just a moment. Notice the situation that Christ presents. The distribution of His talents in verse 14 says, He called His own slaves and delivered His goods to them. And to one He gave five talents, to another two, and to another one. to each according to his own ability, and immediately he went on a journey." So one slave got five, one slave got two, and one slave got one. It's pretty simple. Now there's a difficulty here because we use talent in a very specific way, don't we? Somebody's an accomplished pianist, we say they're talented, right? If somebody is an accomplished flautist, we say, they're talented. Or if somebody's able to take apart a car engine and put it back together, we say, he's talented. That's not what the word means in this particular context. Talent was a measure of weight, not ability. And in this particular context, talent meant lots of money. We're not told whether it's gold, we're not told whether it's silver, we're not told whether it's bronze. But whichever particulars were involved, it was a lot of money that was entrusted by the master to the slave. One talent equaled about 6,000 denarii, and one denarius was a normal daily wage. So again, we're dealing with some astronomical figures in this particular distribution of his property. And I think it does point out at least one or two things. In the first place, the master gives it to the slaves. They don't deserve it. They didn't merit it. He gives it according to their own ability. In fact, the talents don't really reflect their own ability. The talents are given based on their own ability as the text specifies. But as well, it highlights the lavish character of our master. He begraces His people, doesn't He? We deserve nothing but hell and damnation and judgment and exclusion from the presence of God Most High. And lo and behold, He saves us by His grace and for His glory, and then He gives us talents to go out and invest and to propagate the kingdom of God. It's an amazing reality and it shows us or it demonstrates to us that this third slave really didn't understand the master one way. Oh, I knew you to be a hard master. That's not the exhibition of a hard master here who gives five talents to one, two talents to another, and a third talent to another, or one talent to a third. The large amounts points to the great generosity of the master and the fact that he gave these talents underscores his graciousness. Now notice the discrimination involved. He gave one, five talents, to another two, to another one, to each according to his own ability. According to his own ability. And I sort of take this this way. The master knew what they were capable of, and so he gives them talents appropriate to what they're capable of. And I think at times we say, well, that doesn't seem fair, does it? Boy, this one talent recipient, he was right to whine. He was right to go dig. He was right to hide his talent because it wasn't fair. We're always looking for fair in the scripture, aren't we? Again, this is just another exhibition by way of a long shot side observation. God's not a communist. God is not a socialist. If somebody has the ability to take five talents and to turn it into ten, the Lord God's going to give it to him. Somebody else has the ability to take two talents and make that 100% increase, God's going to give it to him. It's not the case that everybody receives the same. Now, some will think of the parallel in Luke 19, but they all receive the same amount of minas. There is enough differences between these two settings to indicate that there are probably two different times that Jesus used the basic story in order to preach or teach a particular truth. If you put this passage next to Luke 19, you will notice some significant differences, not least of which is the actual context. But God here tells us, or Christ specifically highlights the reality, that they are given talents consistent with their ability. Now, we ought to appreciate what Calvin says. It is absurd, however, in the papists to infer from this that the gifts of God are conferred on every man according to the measure which he deserves. That's not the point. It's not the point that they deserve these five talents, so He gave them. It's telling us or highlighting the wisdom of the Master in terms of the investment of His property. You know, I've often thought that if God is going to use a man mightily, say a C.H. Spurgeon, He is going to fill C.H. Spurgeon with a great degree of humility. Right? He's not going to give that sort of a gift to an already proud man. It wouldn't make sense. So you see, when God dumps five talents upon a particular person, it is according to his ability. And again, that ability there isn't his natural inclination. It's how God has formed him. It's how God has made him. It's how God, in fact, has shaped him and constructed him in such a way as to be able, whether or not to deal with five talents or one. But you see what we do? We whine. We grumble. Well, I don't have five talents, so I'm going to lay on the couch. No, you've got one talent. The point is not to whine, to snivel, to grumble, and to complain. It will do none of us any good if I didn't get up on a Sunday morning because I'm not Spurgeon. Doesn't it do you any good either to not contribute to the kingdom of God because you're not Amy Carmichael? And the only trust God has given to you are those two little talents at your house that are named whatever their names are. Brethren, we cannot compare ourselves and look at what everybody else is doing. I mean, isn't that us? Well, we want to manage God's affairs. And God says, you're the slave. Here's what I've entrusted to you. Go do it. We got a million questions. We're the two-year-old that just learned the word why. There's nothing more obnoxious on the face of the earth than when that child first learns why, isn't it? I mean, I guess it's a beautiful thing and it expresses their rationality and the fact that they bear the image of God. Yeah, I'm sure that you single parents all see it that way. But for the rest of us, we went through that why phase and it's a tough one. That's how we are in the kingdom of God, isn't it? Well, I don't have this, I'm not this, I'm not that. Just do what you're supposed to do. What happened to that? What happened to our generation? I'm drawing in very wide swaths here. You got the 51 and up, I gotta put me in the lower generation, and the 50 and below. What happened to us? What happened to us? If you just made the cutoff, good for you, but we've got that sort of a mindset. What characterizes not just the pagans today, but professing Christians? We're weak. We whine. We're entitled, aren't we? We're weak, we whine, and we are entitled. If you're offended, I'm sorry, I put myself in your group. And especially in the church, it's pathetic. We understand God's sovereignty. We understand it's the master's money. It never ceases to be the master's money. Even the wicked servant said, I took your talent and I hid it in the earth. Here's your talent back. Brethren, it's not us, it's not our stuff. We're not sort of autonomous creatures that live apart from a sovereign God, but to whine and to be weak and to be sniveling and to be, you know, well, I didn't get this and I don't have that. Just do what you're supposed to do. I mean, if you take anything away from this parable of the talents, that may not actually be the best lesson, but at least take that one. Do what you're supposed to do. Now notice, very specifically, this is consistent with what we find in the rest of the New Testament in terms of gift and distribution. Romans chapter 12, the apostle Paul highlights the people of God have various gifts. 1 Corinthians chapter 12, the Apostle Paul realizes or recognizes that the people of God have various gifts. Not everybody's an eye. Not everybody's an ear. Somebody who's a little toe doesn't say, well, I'm not an ear, so I'm not going to function as a little toe. No, function as a little toe. Well, if I'm not an ear, I'm not an eye, I'm not a nose, I'm not a mouth, I'm going to lay on my couch, I'm going to revel in the doctrine of justification by faith alone, and I'm going to be a lazy, unfaithful servant. Well, be very aware that this kind of a servant, it's evidence or manifested that he is not a true believer in the Lord Jesus Christ. And then specifically in 1 Peter 4, Peter says, as each of us or each one has received a gift, minister it to one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. It doesn't matter what your gift is, use it. Doesn't matter what your talent level is, use it. Doesn't matter if you have 10, five, or one, go do what you're supposed to do. I think Ryle fleshes out for us this whole view of talent. He says, anything whereby we may glorify God as a talent, our gifts, our influence, our money, our knowledge, our health, our strength, our time, our senses, our reason, our intellect, our memory, our affections, our privileges as members of Christ's church, our advantages as possessors of the Bible, all, all our talents. And he highlights accordingly, and all are from God. So you see, we are saved not only from sin, but we are saved to serve. That's what Bruner says in that particular context. Justification by faith alone has never been a doctrine that was ordered to produce laziness in God's people. or inactivity or passivity. Now, praise God for justification by faith alone, because it's that by which we'll ever stand before God clothed in the righteousness of another. But those of us justified by faith alone must live in a manner that is consistent with God's calling upon our lives. Notice, with reference to the situation, he distributes the talents, five to one, two to another, one to a third. And then he departs, verse 15b. And again, the context everywhere underscores that this is the main emphasis. What are you doing in light of the Master's return? The emphasis in verse 36, in chapter 24, verses 42, 44, 48. The parable of the virgins, 25.5, 25.13. You see, 15b functions in a larger context. Yes, the obvious message of the parable of the talents is do what you're supposed to do, but do it in the light of the coming of the Master. Do it in the light of the coming of the Savior. Do it with the conscious thought that the Lord Christ is going to return again in glory to judge the living and the dead. Now note what the actions of the slaves are in verses 16 to 18. It says, then he who had received the five talents went and traded with them and made another five talents. Now, there's an immediately in verse 15 that goes better with verse 16. If you're using the New King James or the King James, the immediately is in verse 15. That doesn't make a lot of sense. It doesn't make a lot of sense that the master departed immediately. It makes more sense in the context that the slave, when he received the five, didn't sit around. He didn't scratch his head. He didn't, you know, commission a study group to figure out what he ought to do with the five talents. He immediately went out and he traded. He immediately went out and he invested. He immediately went out and did what he was supposed to do. Well, you know, I've got to attend a special series of services to discern and determine what my spiritual gift is. How about you go out and serve? In that context, you'll be able to identify what your spiritual gift is. I've seen that before. We're gonna have a 10-week study on discerning our spiritual gift. You know what's not happening during that 10-week study? The use of your spiritual gift. It's like, you know, we gotta have a meeting on evangelism. How about we go out and evangelize? Zany, isn't it? Just incredible. But this verse 16, first servant, the 10 talents have not even burned a hole in his hand yet, he's out. Now, it would be impossible for him to hold 10 talents in his, or five talents in his hand, but you get the point. You know, this big bag that he had to schlep around and, you know, trade for his master. But the point is, brethren, he went and did it. If you're a new believer, what are you doing? Well, I look at all these old believers and they don't do anything. Don't take your cue from old believers. Take your cue from the Word of God. We do that too. Well, he doesn't do anything. She doesn't do anything. My parents are lazy. Your marching orders come from the risen Christ. Your parents are a terrible example, shame on them, hopefully they'll repent. But your marching orders come from King Jesus. Or if you're in a church where people don't do anything, don't say, well, you know, nobody in my church does anything, so I'm not a real standout here. Do what you're supposed to do. Take that five talents and go. Traffic in it, truck with it, deal with it in a manner that is consistent with your master's wishes. Notice the second slave goes out and gains two more talents, verse 17. The third slave, of course, doesn't traffic, he doesn't truck, he doesn't do anything except he digs a hole and he puts the money in a hole. Now, this wasn't uncommon. In Matthew 13, verse 44, when the pearl merchant found that pearl of great price, what did he do? He buried it, right? Safekeeping comes through the ground. But in this context, we see that this is not what the master's design was. In Luke's account, in Luke 19, the master specifically says, now go out and trade. It's assumed, it's implied here, because the five-talent man went out and made five more. The two-talent man went out and made two more. When the third man comes, he has a posture of defensiveness already, doesn't he? It seems to tip his hand that he's got a bit of a guilty disposition. Lord, he says, so we know that it's dealing with professing Christians. Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, sowing where you hadn't planted and gathering where you hadn't sown and all that sort of thing. So you see, brethren, the purpose of the talents that are entrusted to us by God are to use. And sometimes people say, well, you know, I just don't know what I'm supposed to do. Well, then go do something. And it's in that doing something that typically people or persons find what they're supposed to do, right? Am I speaking Chinese here? I don't know. Is this revolutionary? Wow, I could never imagine this. In my old church, we had a 10-week Bible study on how to discern our spiritual gifts. And this guy's just telling us to go do something. Yeah, go do something. And maybe in that context, you'll discern the specific gift that God has given you, and you can traffic with it for the glory of the master, for the extension of the kingdom of God here on earth, and for your proper preparation that you manifest diligence, which is, an appropriate response to slaves who have been conquered by sovereign grace. Now notice, the master's account settled in verses 19 to 30. The return of the master, again, the context, verse 19, after a long time, the Lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them. Let's not rip the passage out of its context and recognize that the particular purpose of this is in light of the coming of the Son of Man. Remember the wicked servant in verse 24, 48, he counted on a long delay, didn't he? He supposed that the master had be gone a long time, and that led him to the point where he started to beat his fellow servants and drink with the drunkards. What was the problem of the foolish virgins? They anticipated no delay. And they were caught unawares. They were caught off guard. Here, we're back to a long time. Again, I don't know that we need to extrapolate from that how many years it's going to be until the Lord Jesus comes. I think the overarching concern and the point is this. Do what you're supposed to do no matter when He returns. Let me just say that again. Do what you're supposed to do no matter when He returns. In other words, don't wait until the Tuesday before the Wednesday and go out and get busy. Perhaps your kids have done that before, right? You've been sent upstairs to clean your room, and you sit around doing whatever you're doing when you're not cleaning your room. I mean, what could be more important than that? And then when you hear mom's steps running up the stairs, you look busy, don't you? Well, now I need to get off the bed and pick up these nasty socks. Now I need to do what I'm supposed to do. That's not the point. Whether you hear those pitter patter of feet running up the stairs or not, we are to be faithful and diligent. Well, I suspect he's getting closer, so I'm gonna get my act together now. Not the point, but the passage. Get your act together the moment you profess saving faith in our Lord Jesus. And it is intriguing as well. The master comes after a long time, and notice what the master does when he returns. He doesn't say, okay, who of you are right in terms of predicting my coming? Who of you got it within the year? Who of you got it within the month? Who of you got it in the day? That's not what the master says when he comes again to judge the living and the dead. He doesn't say, who of you are right? He says, what have you been doing in my absence? There's no reward, there's no star for those who got us in the year with reference to the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. The particular question that Christ will ask when he comes again is, what have you been doing? Is it gonna be the case that a lot of us have to say, well, not much. I mean, we really like that doctrine of justification by faith alone. We're a reformed church. Those brethren teach us chapter 11 in our confession and we just soak it in. And so we lay on our couch and we thank the Lord God most high that we're justified freely by his grace. Now, don't think I'm against laying on your couch. Please don't go home and tear up your couches because Butler said laying on the couch is wrong. I think you get the point. The master comes and he settles accounts. Note what the first servant does. First servant comes up and he says, Master, I took the five that you gave me and I made five more. There's no pride here, there's no arrogance, there's no boastfulness. It is a story designed to teach us a particular lesson. So the master comes and he says, Lord, you gave me five, I took the five, I invested it, I sold this, I did that, but I brought you five more. Note how the master commends him. It's threefold. The first is commendation. Well done, good and faithful servant. I think faithfulness spells out goodness. In other words, you're a good slave and that goodness is seen by the fact that you are faithful. Who doesn't want to hear this on the day the master returns? Who doesn't want to hear the sovereign of the universe say unto them, well done, good and faithful slave? Is that our craving, our desire? It's not what we want and we long for. It's not what animates Christian service today is to bring a smile to the master's face. You see, there's a different scenario when you think the way some people think that you're working for your salvation. You look miserable. Jehovah's Witnesses typically look like happy people. I'm sure they have their happiness and all that, but my engagement with them, they just seem bitter and harsh. I'm given to understand that part of their means by which they achieve eternal reward is standing on the street corner. If I have to stand on the street corner in order to gain heaven, I believe I'd be a little bitter and harsh as well. But by grace, having been entrusted something by the master, free to now go out and tell others about that grand kingdom, it makes that street corner sweet. It makes it blessed. It makes it wonderful. And to realize that one day when my master returns, my master is gonna say, well done, good and faithful servant. It's amazing, isn't it? J.C. Ryle makes this observation, because I think this is surprising, isn't it? I think in a Reformed church, we kind of know ourselves. We might ask one another, how are you doing? Oh, I'm wretched, I'm miserable, I'm a worm of the earth. You know, we go through our catena of self-abdignation and show our genuine humility and our piosity. Oh, I'm just a wretch and you know, that sort of thing. So we all see that and we hear a statement like this and say, is it true that this here is ever gonna hear about this person? Well done, good and faithful servant. Royal makes this observation concerning our service unto Christ. The believer will discover to his amazement that his master's eye saw more beauty in his efforts to please him than he ever saw in himself. I think that's a great observation. The master sees it in a way that we don't. Now in this, it's pretty concrete. It's cut and dry, five talents, five more, here you go, that sort of a thing. But we can't quite quantify it like that in our own Christian life. We don't wait for that day and schlep up that five talents and present it unto God in this strict commercial activity. That's not the point. So we might be inclined to think, there's no way the Savior's ever going to say, well done, good and faithful servant, to one like me. In Christ, He will. In Christ, He will. The beauty of the doctrine of justification by faith alone. The beauty of sanctification which flows from that. The beauty of good works done in Christ are glorifying to God and he commends them and he even calls us good and faithful servants. But notice it doesn't stop there. This master is benevolent, isn't he? I think by the time we get to this third slave, we're right there with the master saying, you wicked and lazy slave. Look at what this master goes on to do. He not only commends him, commends him, well done, good and faithful servant, but he gives him increased responsibility. We saw that with the faithful servant. Notice in chapter 24 at verse 47, "...assuredly I say to you that he will make him ruler over all his goods." It's a beautiful thing. The slave was rewarded by the master with increased responsibility. In other words, as France says, you don't retire from being a disciple. It's not the case that if this is our entrance into the eschaton, it's not the case that we're going to just float on clouds strumming some harp. We have that conception. We're heads with wings if you were brought up as a papist or whatever your conception is. But there's society. There's a new heavens and a new earth. Now, there's no sin, no unrighteousness, no ungodliness, but we certainly ought not to conclude it's passivity. Anything, we stand before the throne and we cry out, salvation belongs to our God and to the Lamb who sits upon the throne for all eternity. But there's increased responsibility for this man. Notice how benevolent the master is. And then thirdly, he gets joy. Just love this. This is what we just sang in 602. What a triumphant hymn that speaks to that day we gain acceptance by the grace of God into heaven itself. Notice what the master says. His Lord said, well done, good and faithful servant. Verse 21, you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your Lord. Say, well, increased responsibility, that means I'm gonna be busier in heaven. No, you're gonna be in the joy of your Lord. The joy that is your Lord's, you get to enter into. I think that's sort of the way we are to understand that. The joy that is the triune God's, you get to enter into. You see what our Lord holds out to us. Now notice with reference to the second servant who made two. The second slave received the same from the master, commendation, increased responsibility and joy, right? What should we conclude here? It's not about how many talents you bring to the master, it's about how you use the talents he entrusted to you. It's the same as 2016, that parable of those who were hired in the first hour and those who were hired later on in the day. What happened to those who were hired later on in the day? They received the same benefit from the master, right? You can't say, well, this man only had two talents, so he doesn't get the same reward. He gets precisely the same reward. The commendation, well done, good and faithful servant. He gets the increased responsibility and he gets the joy of his Lord. It's the same particular benefit that we see in view here. One commentator says that both servants receive the same reward shows that what is valued is not one's accomplishment in a quantitative sense. Oh, you know, Spurgeon, he presented five talents. The rest of us slobs maybe present half a talent. So we're going to be on a lower rung. No! Commendation, increased responsibility, and joy. He says, that both servants receive the same reward shows that what is valued is not one's accomplishment in a quantitative sense, but the fidelity of one's commitment as mirrored in one's wholehearted activity. And Spurgeon himself says, it is not the number of our talents, but the use we make of them that is the essential matter. Now you think I'm probably banging this drum a lot, but I've seen it. Well, I'm not that, and I'm not this, and I'm not that. So what, the conclusion is lay on your couch and do nothing? If I can't be Spurgeon in the kingdom, I'll be nothing. What kind of a position is that? When we oppose the God of heaven and earth and we tell him how to distribute his goods according to our ability so that he gets maximum return on investment. How do we think we have the right to begin to tell God how to allocate his funds to us? Just take what he gives you as a faithful slave and be diligent in the use of it. That's the point of the passage. That is what is going on in the passage. That is what we need to appreciate. If you're a five-talent person, or a two-talent person, or a one-talent person, or a denarius person, serve the Lord Most High with what you have been given and bring glory to Him. Now let's look at the punishment for the one who buried the Master's talent. The slave's explanation in verses 24 and 25, then he would receive the one talent came and said, Lord, again, Lord, not dealing with the pagan out here. We're not dealing with the heathen. Now, if you're not a believer, don't think, wow, this is only for those who profess faith and don't actually believe. It's for all unbelievers. the same sort of punishment that is in view. But in the particular context, it's dealing with the professing people of God. And this man says, Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. And I was afraid and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours. Now, there's a whole lot of wrong with this particular statement. In the first place, the master does echo the sowing and the gathering, but he never affirms this hardness. Note the connection that our view of the master has upon our service for the master. I knew you to be a hard man, so I ran and hid. Everything in the parable tells us the opposite, though, about this master. He's not a hard man who gives five talents to a slave. He's not a hard man who gives two talents to a slave. He's not a hard man who gives one talent to a slave. That a slave would receive one talent is the exhibition of a glorious and a very gracious master. But note this particular connection. The view you have of God will affect your service for God. If you see Him as harsh, you see Him as hard, you see Him as mean-spirited, this is all the definition of the term that is used here. The Greek word is skleros, the word hard, strict, harsh, cruel, merciless. He calls Him a hard man, and as a result of that, He is given to inactivity. Now, let me just tell you something. Sometimes people say, why do you guys spend time studying and teaching that confession of faith, especially chapter two? Or why do you talk about the attributes of God, or the perfections of God, or the triunity of God? Why do you spend all this time trying to see what the Bible says concerning the relationship between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit? Trying to understand who this God is. Because as I understand who this God is, I serve him appropriately. If I understand who this God is, hopefully I'll love my wife as Christ loved the church and gave himself for her. If I'm a woman and I understand who this God is, I'll submit to my own husband as unto the Lord. If I'm a young person and I know who this God is, maybe I'll stay off the internet and not look at porn like all my other friends do. Or if I'm a believer in Christ and I understand who my God is, then I will live faithfully, I will serve that master, and I will do it with joy in my heart. It will never be the case that I say, well, I knew you were a hard man, so I ran and hid. Remember our studies on the fear of God or study on the fear of God last Sunday night. Two types. There's a slavish and there's a filial. Filial has to do with sonship. I am God's son, therefore I fear him accordingly. Slavish is running and hiding from him. That's what typifies or characterizes this particular slave. He's got that slavish fear. I knew you to be a hard man, so I went and I digged and I hid, and I'm going to give you back your talent. He probably thought he was doing a good thing. It's an amazing reality as well. We're going to lay on our couch and wait until Jesus comes and think that somehow we're doing service to God. It's really amazing the way the devil gets in and makes us think we're actually doing what we're supposed to be doing. So the slave was afraid, so he buried his master's talent. Listen to Matthew and Henry. He says, good thoughts of God would beget love, and that love would make us diligent and faithful. But hard thoughts of God beget fear, and that fear makes us slothful and unfaithful. It's no accident that this man is wicked and unfaithful. He has a wrong doctrine of God. You tell me what a man thinks about God, I will tell you how he's going to live. You say, well, you're not omniscient. No, but there's a couple of clear swaths in the Bible that tell us. Romans 1, what's Paul's condemnation? The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. Don't miss the priority. Ungodliness precedes unrighteousness. In other words, when men exclude God from their thoughts, when men profess to be wise but become fools, when they exchange the truth of God for the lie, when they worship and serve the creature rather than the creator, then all manner of ungodliness follows, you see? The emphasis in Romans 1 isn't on how bad man is or can be, though that's part of it, it's that man is an idolater. Man has exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God. Man knows God, and yet he doesn't honor God, nor is his heart thankful. So homosexuality, for instance, or the sorts of sexual immorality that we see today, are symptomatic of a larger problem. We hate and have excluded God. So what a man thinks concerning God affects the way that he serves God. And in this instance, I knew you to be a hard man, paralyzed him into inactivity. Listen to Spurgeon. He says, faith in God begets holy fear, but servile fear is the parent of doubt, which in its turn has a family of unbelieving rebels. We need to be aware. What he thought about God affected his service unto God. Now notice the master's rebuke in verses 26 to 28. He condemns him. His master answered and said to him, you wicked and lazy servant. That's pretty strong, isn't it? You can't call somebody lazy today. But what if they're lazy? Jesus wouldn't win brownie points for political correctness, would he? He called somebody lazy. He calls people hypocrites. People are excluded from speaking at universities in America for less than that today. We can't call anybody anything, even if it's true. Again, how'd we get here? I still, my head's spinning, like what happened to us as a society? But Jesus says, this man is wicked and he's lazy, slothful. You've seen sloths before? The complete contrary to, say, a cheetah. Sloths are slothful. They just sort of hang out. They don't do anything. Probably the emphasis here is that he's not slothful when it comes to his own affairs, he's slothful with the Master's affairs. See, it may not be the case that you just lay on the couch. You may be full of industry, full of trade, full of spunk, full of zeal, but is it for the Master? Or is it for you? It might just be that in this instance. This lazy servant was lazy when it came to the king's goods. He wasn't lazy when it came to his own garage. He wasn't lazy when it came to his own backyard. He wasn't lazy when it came to his living room. He was lazy when it came to the master's, you see. I knew you to be a hard man, so I buried your talent. What'd you do with the money you had? Well, you know, I got a new house, I got a new car, I got, you know, all this good stuff, Lord! May not have been lazy in that regard, but he was lazy with reference to the kingdom. And note, I think what we have here is the master using his own words against him. Notice in verse 26, you wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed. Again, in parables, at times, if we make this strict parallel, we're gonna have some problems theologically, but there are instances in time. I mean, unjust judge represents God in Luke chapter 18. Does that mean God's unjust? No. But I think what the master is doing here is based on your own admission, based on the reality that you know I was seeking investment, you knew that I wanted a return on my investment, and you did nothing. So brethren, take that to heart. As those who have been saved from sin, you have been saved to serve. So it cannot be on that day for you to say, well, I didn't know that the doctrine of justification by faith alone meant I needed to get up off the couch and actually go do something nice. Well, if you didn't know that heretofore, get up and go do something, okay? I don't want it to be the case on the day of judgment, you know, I just didn't know. I think we emphasize sanctification as well here. I think we press the necessity of good works here as well. As much as we celebrate justification by faith alone, we never leave it alone. We always highlight the reality that true justification will result in sanctification. So you see, I think the Master's doing that. You knew this and you still were lazy? You knew I wanted a return on my investment, but you were still lazy? And so what's the implication or what's the answer? You should have at least deposited in the bank. You know, make me the whatever, 0.2% interest. Whatever it is today, I think it might have been a little bit more then. Now, is Jesus endorsing usury and interest? Again, it's a parable. Don't press all these details and say, therefore, He's working in a given context, using given conventions, and he is giving them specific spiritual application based on that. There is a stream of interpretation that runs along this particular passage that says, well, in this particular parable, we are told that the true Christian needs to be a risk taker. We need to be risk-takers for God. In other words, what we understand about who God is and how He functions ought to embolden us to be risk-takers for God. Now, I don't doubt there's a vein of truth in that particular mindset. In other words, there are times that you've got to do stuff that maybe you're not typically comfortable with. Like, anybody doubt this, come with us some Saturday and pass out tracts. I mean, if you've never done that, there's going to be a hesitation, there's going to be a, you just walk up to somebody and start telling them about Jesus. Yeah, you walk up to somebody and start telling them about Jesus. So I don't doubt that the scripture envisions men and women who are emboldened by the faith that they have in God most high, step out in that faith and try great things for God. But brethren, I don't know that we can press this parable in the service of that doctrine, because putting a talent in the bank wasn't especially risky business. Of course, there are studies that say, well, banks themselves were risky, and they were run by pressing the tax too hard. This man is not punished because he's not a risk taker. Man is not punished because he is not risky. He is punished because he is faithless and lazy. See, if we had this view that we need to take risks for God, I get it in the North America mindset. I'm gonna bungee jump, and while I'm on my way down, I'm gonna throw out tracks, and that'll demonstrate my riskiness for God. That is just terrible application of the word of God. So while the text or the concept of being risk-takers for God is no doubt biblical, anything that we do for God that is outside of our comfort zone is going to feel risky, I don't think that's what the third guy's condemned for. God doesn't say or the Master doesn't say, because you are not a risk-taker, how is it risky to take the talent and put it in the bank? There's not a lot of risk there. I mean, it was a matter of walking across the street. I guess if we're gonna redefine risk, that might fall into play there. Now notice the deprivation in verse 28, and this affirms what we see in verse 21. It says, so take the talent from him and give it to him who has 10 talents. Is that an intriguing statement? Not just that he's taking it from the one and giving it to the other, but the other has the ten talents, doesn't he? The other has presented the five plus five to the master. Somewhere along the story, the master gives him back the ten, probably with the implied idea that he's going to trade with that as well. This underscores that principle of increased responsibility. If you are faithful in little, you will be given much. If you are faithful with what the master's entrusted to you, you will be given more. And it's heaped up upon this ten now, talent-having particular man. But you need to appreciate that the man who had the one talent, it's been taken away from him. So what's the implication? If you're faithful in little, you'll be faithful in much. If you're not faithful in little, it's going to be taken from you. It's just that simple. It's just that clear. If you can't be trusted with one talent in the kingdom, if you can't be trusted with the one thing God's given you to do, I mean, Spurgeon has this spot where he talks about bad preaching and bad preachers, and I think that there's one place, I think it's in that context, where he talks about an oyster. You know, an oyster doesn't have a lot of contribution to make to society, does it? It really has not a lot to do in terms of contributing. But it does one thing. It does do one thing. And he says that in every, even in a bad sermon, there's gonna be at least one thing, so pay attention. The point is that I'm trying to underscore is that if we've been given even the littlest, we need to do at least one thing, right? I mean, isn't that, I'm not gonna press this detail, but it was 100% increase. If God gives us one and we make one, praise God, right? Now, don't go for the bare minimum. Well, I've already made my one, so I'm gonna lay down on the couch now. I hope you all see how important it is that you who profess faith in Jesus Christ need to evidence it or manifest it or live in light of it. The first slave had been given back the 10 talents probably to engage in further trade and this underscores the promise of increased responsibility and the unfaithful slave is deprived. Now notice the master's explanation, verses 29 to 30. The faithful will be given more. This repeats Matthew 13, 12 in the context of Revelation. Those who have been given eyes to see will receive more. Those who have not, whatever he had will be taken from him. Now in the context we need to appreciate, it's those who have been given it and use it accordingly. But this is the explanation. Everyone who has, more will be given and he will have abundance, but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away. Notice the unfaithful servant will be stripped of what they had. I think of that passage in 1 Samuel 15. Remember when Saul is told to go in and utterly destroy the Amalekites? What does Saul do? He doesn't utterly destroy the Amalekites, does he? No, he doesn't. In case you haven't been in 1 Samuel 15 recently, let me just summarize for you. Samuel comes back and he says, did you do what you were supposed to do? Yep, we did exactly what the Lord said. And Samuel says, well, why am I hearing these oxen and why am I hearing these sheep? In other words, if you had actually done what God said, I would hear silence. There would be no bleeding sheep and there'd be no lowing oxen because they would have tasted the edge of your sword. So what does God say through Samuel to Saul? I'm gonna take the kingdom from you and I'm gonna give it to someone better. Wow. It's the same principle we see in Matthew 21, 43, bringing it closer to the context. What does Jesus promise there with reference to old covenant Israel? The kingdom will be taken from you and will be given to a nation bearing the fruits thereof. You see, that's not wickedness on the part of the master, that is justice. And then he goes on to say, the unfaithful will be punished in hell. He uses a phrase that we see in Matthew 8.12, 13.42, 13.50, we saw it in 22.13, and we'll see it again in 24.51. Verse 30, and cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness, there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. So in the context, the primary emphasis in our parable is to flesh out what watchfulness looks like. It does not mean to sit, look out the window, and wait for Jesus, but it means to go out, take the talents and the gifts that you have been given, and sow them, and traffic with them, invest them, and seek to bring a return on your master's investment. Again, brethren, discover what it is by doing something. Go out and serve. And I think that we need to appreciate, not everything needs to be formal. We have to have a ministry for this in the church before I can serve. We have to have a ministry here at the church. Just do something. I mean, can it be that in the church today people just do what they're supposed to do if there's not an official ministry for that? Have we been so trained by civil government that we're so confined that we can't do anything without an agency that speaks to that particular issue? I can't turn my lights on without the Department of Energy. I can't drive my car without the Department of Transport. I can't bank unless the federal government has insured it. Can't we just function in the church by doing for others without an official superstructure in place? I've heard that. Well, you got nothing to do in your church. The only people that do anything in your church are elders because you teach and you preach all the time. Therefore, we're going to take our marbles and find a church where they have various ministries. Go ahead, if that's what you want to do. Or you could actually do those various ministries in an unofficial capacity from brother to brother in the context of the local church. Do we somehow think that the official sanction, the FGBC stamp validates your service unto God? Are we looking for that validation? Can we look for validation in the happiness of a brother that we called during the week? Can we look for that validation in the happiness of a sister that we prayed for during the week? Is that validation enough? I mean, I guess I can get a rubber stamp, and if you do good things, I'll stamp your paper, give you a star for the day. Brethren, the point is, is that we need to be about serving. We need to be about doing, not because we think we're gonna get saved, but because we've been saved. We've been given, I mean, I would say in the Reformed faith, we are five-talent people. We've been given a lot. I mean, our kids reciting those catechism questions from 930 to 1030 know probably more theology than a whole host of people that, you know, have gone to church for many, many years. I mean, ask somebody about the doctrine of the Trinity and just, three, one, yeah. We treat it like it can't be known, like it's splitting the theological atom. It is revealed, brethren. The Scripture is clear. We can't exhaust the doctrine of the Trinity. We can't know everything about the doctrine of the Trinity, but what is revealed is for us and for our children. We're five-talent brethren. We ought to be serving our Master. I think there are practical lessons in light of this particular parable. I'll run through them quickly because we need to close. First, the faithful slave listens to and obeys the Master. The faithful slave listens to and obeys his master. I know that just seems outlandish, but that's what discipleship looks like. He listens to his master and he obeys the master. Secondly, the faithful slave is diligent with what is given to him. He doesn't whine about what isn't. This whole idea, well, you didn't make me Spurgeon, so I'm just not gonna preach. You didn't make me Amy Carmichael, so I'm just not gonna be a woman. You didn't make me the Apostle Paul, so I'm just gonna sit here. Imagine running a business like that, and you come to one of your employees, and he says, well, you didn't make me the CEO, so I'm just gonna sit here on the assembly floor. You'd fire him, wouldn't you? I'm not paying you to be the CEO. I am paying you to make widgets. Make your widgets and make them well. But we as God's people say, well, I don't want to make widgets. That's way beneath my ability. Just make your widgets and be happy. That's what the master's called you to do. If the master wants you widget making, then make widgets and please the master. Thirdly, the faithful slave does not sit by the window and watch. He immediately gets about the task of investing the master's talents. Fourth, the faithful slave understands the importance of sound theology. Our understanding of who God is affects the way that we will or will not serve God. Fifth, the faithful slave understands that the doctrine of justification by faith alone is not undone by the parable. The works done by the slaves evidence the presence or the absence of true saving faith. I think that's pretty obvious, pretty apparent and pretty simple even for modern commentators to wrap their minds around. Six, the faithful slave therefore understands that justification by faith alone is no excuse for laziness. I mean, if that's why you're in a reformed church, because they properly understand the doctrine of sola fide, so you don't have to do anything, then you're having the wrong thoughts. Sixth, or seventh, the faithful slave understands that the sovereignty of God is no excuse for unfaithfulness and laziness either. God's sovereign, he doesn't depend upon my efforts. No, he doesn't depend upon your efforts. He doesn't depend upon anything. Remember, our proper view of who God is, but he calls us to obey him in service. Carson says, grace never condones irresponsibility, even those given less are obligated to use and develop what they have. And real peculiarly in the context, the true slave is not called to be a date setter, but an obedient and faithful servant. Remember, he's coming again. In light of that, Go out and serve the master. So that I think captures what we have in the parable of the talents. One final thought, if you're not a believer here this morning, look at what Jesus says in verses 29 and 30. It's very scary. Specifically verse 30, and cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Now there's two ways we can go on such threats. It's not a threat. It's not empty. It's a promise of judgment or condemnation for those who continue to reject and resist the master. On the one hand, you can have those who are hellfire and brimstone preachers, and every single week, every time they open their mouths, they are preaching the fact that you are going to go to hell. I don't think that's our problem in Canada and in America today. I think the bell or the pendulum has swung the opposite direction where we don't hear much about hell. We don't hear much about damnation. We've sort of changed God into this just benevolent sort of guy up there who's not really vengeful. He's not really angry. He doesn't really have any wrath. He just loves everybody and is gonna reward everybody. I think there's a practical sort of universalism that has infested the popular mind. I think it's even probably in the evangelical mind to one degree or other. We just can't conceive of a holy God throwing sinners into hell. I mean, you know, Edward's sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, not a popular sermon today. People don't want to read that the God who made you is like holding you over the fire like the way a spider on a web is over an open flame. I mean, those are very severe sort of things. Edwards was a man that certainly preached on the horrors of hell. Dante's Inferno, John Milton, these sort of authors in the past that took their artistic ability and painted on the canvas this picture of hell. Spurgeon reminds us, he says, the most awful and harrowing descriptions of hell that ever fell from human lips do not exceed the language of the loving Christ himself. And then he goes on to make this observation. He is the true lover of men who faithfully warns them concerning the eternal woe that waits the impenitent, while he who paints the miseries of hell as though they were but trifling is seeking to murder men's souls under the pretense of friendship. So in light of that, I don't want to lie to you this morning. If you're not a believer in Christ Jesus, this is your future. This is your lot. This is what you will receive. Our Lord says, cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. That in and of itself is horrific, isn't it? The outer darkness? What do we see in the parable of the wise and the foolish virgins? When that bridegroom opens up the door and those five enter in, what does that mean? They are present with the bridegroom. It means they are in a place of light. It means communion. It means fellowship. So this outer darkness must be the contrary of that. It is exclusion from the presence of the God of heaven and earth. You will be cast out into this outer darkness. So that is that punishment of loss. You do not have the presence of the living and the true God. But Jesus underscores with the punishment of sense. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. There's no rest for the wicked, the prophet Isaiah says. You see, the believer enters into joy. The believer enters into rest. The believer enters into all that is good in the presence of God. But the unbeliever is cast into outer darkness. The unbeliever is cast into that place where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth. Avoid that, escape that, flee that today by coming unto the Lord Jesus Christ. It is by faith alone. It is to look and live. And just as Moses lifted that serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that everyone who believes will have everlasting life. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word, and we thank You for these parables that illustrate for us what watchfulness looks like. I believe, God, these are easy things to discover on the printed page, far more difficult to put into practice in our daily lives. So grant us help, grant us spirit, grant us grace that we may be these faithful, these good and these faithful servants. Go with us now, we pray and we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
