The Olivet Discourse, Part 7
Sermons on Matthew
We continue our Lord's Olivet Discourse, called the Olivet Discourse, because Jesus sat on the Mount of Olives and delivered this section of teaching. So I want to read the section, specifically Matthew chapter 24, beginning in verse 1. We'll read to verse 35. Hear now the word of the living and the true God. Then Jesus went out and departed from the temple, and His disciples came up to show Him the buildings of the temple. And Jesus said to them, Do you not see all these things? Assuredly, I say to you, not one stone shall be left here upon another that shall not be thrown down. Now as he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age? And Jesus answered and said to them, Take heed that no one deceives you. For many will come in my name, saying, I am the Christ, and will deceive many. And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not troubled, for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines, pestilences, and earthquakes in various places. All these are the beginning of sorrows. Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake. And then many will be offended, will betray one another, and will hate one another. Then many false prophets will rise up and deceive many. And because lawlessness will abound, the love of many will grow cold. But he who endures to the end shall be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come. Therefore, when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet standing in the holy place, whoever reads, let him understand, then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house, and let him who is in the field not go back to get his clothes. But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days, and pray that your flight may not be in winter or on the Sabbath. For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, nor ever shall be. And unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved. But for the elect's sake, those days will be shortened. Then if anyone says to you, look, here is the Christ, or there, do not believe it. For false Christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. See, I have told you beforehand. Therefore, if they say to you, look, he is in the desert, do not go out. Or look, he is in the inner rooms, do not believe it. For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. For wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together. Immediately after the tribulation of those days, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light. The stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And He will send His angels with the great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. Now learn this parable from the fig tree. When its branch has already become tender and puts forth leaves, you know that summer is near. So you also, when you see all these things, know that it is near at the doors. Assuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means pass away till all these things take place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will by no means pass away. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father in Heaven, we thank You for the written Word. We thank You for our Lord Jesus and the Gospel that You have blessed us with, the fact that He has lived and died and rose again, not because of His own sins or His own crimes, but because of our sins and our crimes. How we thank You that He stood in our place, He cried, it is finished. How we thank You that through His blood we have forgiveness, even redemption from our sins and iniquities. We thank you as well for that righteousness that you have given to us and that which does avail with God Most High. Certainly it is the Gospel that brings us together. It is our common bond in our Lord Jesus Christ. And may our worship today be for the praise and the glory of our blessed and holy God, even Father, Son and Spirit. We would pray that any and all who have come here this morning outside of Christ would be convicted of sin and be shown their need for the Lord Jesus. And do that which is impossible with us, namely, save sinners for Your glory's sake and for their well-being. We ask that Your Holy Spirit would guide us now as we consider the Scriptures. We pray that You would help us to understand these things, and may it be a means of encouragement, a means of conviction, a means of rebuke and exhortation, and may it provide training in righteousness, and would You thoroughly equip all of us unto every good work. We thank you for the scriptures. We pray that the Holy Spirit who gave us the scriptures would guide us now as we study. And do forgive us for all of our sins and our transgressions. We know that sin does indeed darken our understanding and our minds and our hearts. And I pray that you would just cleanse us in that fount that is open for sin and uncleanness. And we pray these things through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, as we consider this particular section of Scripture, we have noted on several occasions there are various ways to approach Matthew 24, specifically the Olivet Discourse. And we are taking the Preterist interpretation, which essentially teaches that what we find in this section deals with the events associated with the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. If you're new to us this morning, and that sounds completely bizarre, I will simply refer you to sermon audio. You can listen to the sermons that have preceded our section this morning. Simply unable, and it's unwise, to duplicate material every time we introduce the sermon. So, we're picking up in verses 22 to 28. Now, I think this is an ambitious task this morning, and I'm hoping that we can indeed get to all of this. But remember that the argument has been that Jesus prophesies or declares or announces that the destruction of the temple is coming. He tells us that in verse 2. He tells His disciples, do you not see all these things? He's pointing to the temple. Assuredly, I say to you, not one stone shall be left here upon another that shall not be thrown down. It's the then standing temple that Jesus says is going to fall down. That provokes from the disciples two questions. Notice in verse 3, Now as he sat on the mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately saying, Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age? Essentially, they say, when and what? So, Jesus addresses in the first place the what question. That takes Him to verse 35. He'll then address the when question in verse 36. So, what we find in this section is Jesus describing the signs of His coming and of the end of the age. Not the end of the world in terms of the cosmos, in terms of everything that we know and hold to, but the end of the Jewish age. We saw that last week in Ezekiel 7. That was a convention used by the prophet back then to tell Israel that the end was coming. It wasn't the end of all things, it was the end of their particular situation. And such is the case here. What is in view is a covenantal transition. The Old Covenant is passing away, the New Covenant comes as fulfillment. Not replacement, but as fulfillment that the prophets had spoken of in the Old Testament. So in verses 15 to 20, what we have specifically is Jesus' description, or Jesus' instructions rather, to the people on what they ought to do when they see the abomination of desolation. Notice in verse 15, when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet standing in the holy place, whoever reads, let him understand. We compare scripture with scripture, and we see specifically in Luke's account of the Olivet Discourse, he says, when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near. So what Jesus is referring to here in the language of Daniel the prophet is when the Roman armies come to the temple and they sack it, they destroy it. They come upon the holy city to dispossess or to destroy the city and to kill the inhabitants. So Jesus says, when you see this, run. So if in verse 14 the end in view is the end of all things, instructions to flee would be superfluous. There would be no need to instruct persons on flight when it's the case that Jesus comes again in His second physical coming. Instructions to flee at that point are moot. There's nobody that can flee, there's nobody that can run, there's nobody that can hide. When Jesus comes again in glory to judge the living and the dead, you can't run and find safe haven on Mount Sham. You can't drive to Vancouver and find a place to rent for the night, and hopefully it all just blows by. When Christ comes again in His glory, He will indeed render judgment. He will indeed gather people before Him. He will separate sheep from goats. The sheep will go into everlasting life, and the goats will go into everlasting fire. The only way to be prepared for that day is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone now. Don't tarry. Don't wait. Don't say, that's something I want to think about when I'm older. No, I want you to take heed to the Word of God. If you are not in Him, if you are not with Him, you are against Him. And if you are against Him when He does come again, you will be cast off for all eternity. The way of salvation is not your own works, The way of salvation is not your own merit. The way of salvation is not your own ability, because you have none. You are dead in Adam. You are dead in your trespasses and sins. The way to God is through Christ. The way to God is through that fountain prophesied by Zechariah, that fountain that is open for sin and uncleanness. It is the fountain drawn from Emmanuel's veins, where sinners plunged lose all their guilty stains. Flee to Christ. Run to Christ. So in this particular situation, He tells those who are in Judea to flee to the mountains. Again, it's a localized judgment. Now I am telling you to flee to Christ. Don't run to the mountains, don't hide at the lakes, don't rent a cabin in the woods for a summer or a season, but flee. Why do you tarry? Why do you wait? So many of you hear the gospel on a regular basis. So many of you come to our church, and so many of you are brought up in Christian homes where the gospel is conspicuous. It's not hidden under a bushel. It's not hidden behind the piano or the TV in the home, but rather, it is conspicuous, and you are being taught what Scripture says. If you have any inkling for your safety, any interest whatsoever in your well-being, flee to the Savior. It's not magic. It's not hocus-pocus. It's not, well, what five things do I have to do to make myself fit and ready to come to Jesus? Come as you are. I love that statement in the prophet Jeremiah, when Yahweh tells the children of Israel, return to Me, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your backsliding. That's just counterintuitive, isn't it? We hear about a holy God, we hear about how sinful we are, and we start to reason, well, I've got to clean up my act before I go to Him. I've got to get myself right before I go to Him. No, Christ came because you can't clean up your act. Christ came because you can't make yourself fit and lovely. Christ came so that when the prodigal, who is longing after pig slop, just tries to cast himself upon the mercy of the Father, he is received, he is blessed, he is clothed, he is rejoiced over and rejoiced in. Don't try to clean up your act, but rather come to the one who's in the business of cleaning up acts. Isn't that what Savior means? Isn't that what Christ's job is? Isn't that what He's about? Isn't that His function? As I said last week, take these texts and bring them through the front door of heaven. Scripture says, Jesus, that You're a Savior for sinners, and I'm a sinner, so please save me. It's a pretty simple logic, isn't it? It's gospel logic. It's not, go out and fix yourself, because you can't. If you could fix yourself, then you know what Paul says? Christ died in vain. He says in Galatians 2.21, I do not set aside the grace of God. For if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died in vain. He died for nothing. If you can fix your condition, if you can make yourself fit, if you can make yourself beautiful to the Lord God Almighty, then why Calvary? Why the shame? Why the blood? Why the gore? Why the mocking and the spitting? Why the punishment at the hands of men? And why the punishment far more exceeding at the hands of Yahweh Himself? For the prophet says it pleased Yahweh to bruise Him. It pleased Yahweh to crush Him. Why would that have ever transpired if all we needed was a little bit of help? If all we needed was a little bit of advice? If all we needed was a little word of encouragement on how to buck up and try harder? You see, this is the air of all preaching that denies the gospel of our Lord, that denies the necessity of blood atonement, that denies the necessity of justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. These places where people gather together and hear another moral story on how they ought to try harder in this world, That is not what the Gospel is all about. It's not good advice on how to be better. It's good news on how Christ accomplished salvation for all those who come to Him. And the one who comes to Him, He promises, I will in no wise cast out. I will certainly not cast them out. I will not resist them. I will not rebuff them. I will not keep them at arm's length. That's John 6.37. Come to Him and you will find life. Come to Him and you will find joy. Come to Him and you'll be able to escape on that day when He comes again in glory to judge the living and the dead. Here, the mountains outside of Jerusalem or outside of Judea provided safe haven for those inhabitants that saw the Roman armies and then fled. The way of safe haven today is through the blood of the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ. So Jesus tells disciples that witness this to then leave. It's wise to leave. It's prudent to run. There are instances and seasons and times to expand the kingdom of God when you escape. You just sit around and say, I'm going to take a bullet for Jesus in this siege. Well, if you can escape, maybe Jesus is okay with you not taking the bullet for Him. Don't deny your Lord, don't recant on your faith, don't neglect the realities of blood atonement and justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ. Do not deny the Trinity, do not deny the hypostatic union of Christ, do not deny cardinal Christian truth, but brethren, if you can escape Jesus says in Matthew 10, when they persecute you in one city, then flee to another. He doesn't say, you terrible specimens of human beings. No, this is a good thing. You see the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul. He's a preacher on the run very often, isn't he? And this is the point in this passage. If it was the end of all things, the idea that you could actually escape is superfluous. It would be unkind of our Lord to ever suggest that there could be escape when there wouldn't be escape. But Jesus the prophet is speaking to a particular situation affecting a particular people in a particular time frame, all governed by 2434, wherein he says that all these things must take place in this generation. You simply cannot escape that. You cannot evade that. Attempts to try to mingle events here ultimately stumble when it comes to 2434. I think they stumble at 29, when this immediately follows on the heels of the Great Tribulation. Which great tribulation we looked at in verse 21 last week is the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. Jesus speaks concerning it in verse 21. For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, nor ever shall be. We looked at several passages in the Old Testament where this is language that is used in prophetic pronouncement. It's apocalyptic language in one way, or in one sense, and Christ follows the line of prophets who went before him. So we've seen the command to flee, verses 15 to 20, and the reason for flight in verses 21 and 22. It is a time of great tribulation we looked at last week. Now note, secondly, a time limited by the sovereign God in verse 22. Notice, he's still speaking about the tribulation of those days. He's still speaking about the situation marked by the abomination of desolation in verse 15. He's speaking about that era or that time frame wherein persons are told to escape and flee and run and hide. And then he says in verse 22, unless those days were shortened. See, there's no textual suggestion that we're dealing with different days. Again, if we amalgamate or we put into this whole discourse several events or even two events, there's no textual indicator for that. There's no time separation, there's no gap, there's no, oh, we're going to deal with a different set of days now. He speaks specifically of the tribulation that he's already described in verses 15 to 21. And unless those days were shortened, what days? Days in our future? Days that are coming in our distant horizon? No, they're the days He's been speaking of, the days of vengeance, according to Luke 21, wherein all things written are fulfilled by the execution of judgment upon the inhabitants of Israel for failing to obey the Lord God of covenant. Notice, unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved. But for the elect's sake, those days will be shortened. As I've said, the days in view are the same ones that Christ has been speaking of. No textual indicator to think there's any other days in view, is there? Well, no, it's pretty obvious there. Well, you read the literature and there's a whole shuffling of days that goes on in the interpretation of Matthew 24. I submit, if you read the text as it's written, it's going to yield this interpretation. Again, I know that sounds proud, and I know that sounds arrogant, and I know that may sound wicked, and I'm not saying that everybody who disagrees is a heretic, or they're evil, or they're hell-bound. But brethren, one of the primary elements of interpreting Scripture is to ask, how would the first recipients understood it? How would they have understood what was going to happen in our future? How would they possibly conceive of world events that would take place in the 21st century? He's dealing with them. Note the conspicuous second-person plural throughout the entirety of the discourse. You, you, you, you, you, you. Not them, them, them, them, them. He's talking to them. That's a them. That didn't work out just right, but you get my point, right? A bit of a you-them shift there. Notice what Christ says, "...and unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved, but for the elect's sake those days will be shortened." If it was the end of all things, shortening days wouldn't matter, would it? If verse 14 speaks of the end of all things as we know it, then the idea of a shortening of days is superfluous. The fact that flesh is saved. Now I argue and I believe and I fully embrace the historic Christian faith that says these bodies that are going to go into that earth after they breathe their last physically will be raised from the dead gloriously. The bodies of believers will be rejoined with their souls and they'll enter into the glory of heaven, the new heavens and the new earth with the Lord Christ Almighty. So I believe in the resurrection of the body. I believe in the fleshly resurrection that is to come. But in this particular context, the language suggests the siege in Jerusalem in AD 70. There's flesh spared. Not flesh in terms of the general resurrection, but in terms of the abomination of desolation that descends upon the Jerusalem temple. In terms of those who are able to flee to the mountains, their flesh, their bodies are spared. Their bodies are preserved from the Jewish war with Rome. They are physically preserved. And notice what he says. Unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved, but for the elect's sake, those days will be shortened. And it wasn't just elect people that were spared or saved or preserved, but as well Jews. It wasn't a comprehensive annihilation. It wasn't the case that there were never again Jews on the face of the earth. But those days were shortened under the sovereignty of Christ specifically, and we'll see that in just a moment, so that there would be flesh spared, certainly for the elect's sake. Gil says it this way. But the meaning here is that the siege of Jerusalem and the calamities attending it should be sooner ended. Not that God had determined. It's not that God changed His mind, you know, in the fifth month of the siege and said, well, you know, they've had enough, so I'm going to let them off the hook. That's not the point of the passage. Gil says, it should be sooner ended, not than God had determined, but than the sin of the Jews deserved. And the justice of God might have required in strict severity, and might be reasonably expected, considering the aggravated circumstances of their iniquities. In other words, they deserved a whole lot more than what they actually got, because of their sin against the covenant God of Israel. And Jesus says specifically it is for the elect's sake. Isn't that intriguing? Who's the first primary persecutor of the people of God in the New Testament church? It is unbelieving Israel. They are persecuting the very ones whose presence preserves their race. That's the point. Because of the elect, God has preserved them. Because of the elect and the fact that the promises aren't just for Gentiles, but for Jews as well, Romans 11, we preach the gospel to them. They're not completely annihilated. They're not wiped off the face of the earth. So that's what he means in terms of verse 22. Unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved. But for the elect's sake, those days will be shortened. And this indicates to us the sovereign control of God. Not the sovereign control of the Roman army. They didn't just decide, well, you know, we've done enough, let's go. It's under the hand of God, just as the political upheavals referenced earlier in the chapter must take place. It's under the hand of a sovereign God. Everything that happens is under the hand of a sovereign God. We don't live in a world governed by chance. We don't live in a world governed by fate. We don't live in a world governed by impersonal forces. We live in a world governed by a sovereign God. And it's attributed in Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse to the Lord. Specifically, Jesus. I think the attribution to the second person of the Trinity is appropriate and fitting, because the argument is, and will follow in coming weeks, that the coming envisaged in both verse 27 and expanded on in verses 29 to 31 is not that Christ physically comes to the earth, but that Christ, at the right hand of the Father, is exercising His messianic prerogative to lower His foot upon His enemies. And the first enemy was unbelieving Israel, covenant-breaking Israel, that had opposed, rejected, despised Yahweh. It is sending of His Son, the Lord Christ, to be the Messiah. They say in Matthew 27, let His blood be upon us and our children. Christ visits them, not physically, But at the right hand of the Father, through the historical means of the Roman armies, it is the Lord Christ's attestation that He is that Danielic son of man that's gone to the right hand of the throne of God, and there He has received the kingdom. And this is an expression of, a visible display of, His rule from the right hand of the Father. Now, this is where everybody jumps ship This is where everybody says, well, preterism cannot account for verses 29 to 31. I simply ask you to pay attention and to stick around for the next few weeks. I mentioned that it's sort of like being in the dentist's chair. There is a forced break coming in four weeks, I assure you. I'm having surgery on my other hip, so we've got a lot of material to cover before we, you know, I go into the desert of pain and misery and suffering, but we have four weeks, and in that time I hope to get us at least through verse 31. So I realized that on the surface of it, it's language that speaks of the sun being dark, and the moon not giving its light, and the stars falling, and we've been trained, and we've been educated, and we've been brought up in a context where that only ever always means the end of the world. Brethren, it's got a long pedigree of Old Testament usage concerning the fall of kingdoms. And it's most appropriate in a chapter dealing with the fall of a kingdom. Verse 29, the Son of Man coming in the clouds. Again, it's Daniel 7, 13 and 14. And there we have been trained, and there we have assumed, and there we have almost bought it hook, line, and sinker. That speaks of His coming to the earth. That's not what Daniel says. Daniel 7, 13, and 14 is an ascension text. He comes to the Ancient of Days, and therein he receives the kingdom, and dominion, and power, and glory. And one of the first aspects or displays of this visibly is the destruction of Jerusalem to execute the vengeance of the covenant upon these people. The calling of the elect via these angelic ministers. It's the preaching of the gospel to save sinners, consistent with what Jesus will say in Matthew 28, is the task and mission of the church. That's overview. And again, there is a multitude of texts. I didn't pull this rabbit out of the hat, saying this is what you ought to believe. There is text after text after text that we are going to consider, God willing, in the coming weeks. But let's move on, specifically to verses 23 to 28. We have the warning against false Christs. So just an overview structure of the whole. Command to flee, verses 15 to 20. Reason for flight, verses 21 and 22. And then thirdly, the warning concerning false Christs in verses 23 to 28. Note the warning stated in verses 23 to 25. Again, we don't have any textual indicator that we're dealing with something different. We don't have any textual indicator to argue that now we're dealing with this. No, unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved, but for the elect's sake, those days will be shortened. Then, when does that then connect? It connects to then. Not then, but I want you to assume it's way off in the future, way off in the distance, way off in the horizon. Then if anyone says to you, look, here is the Christ, or there do not believe it, for false Christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. See, I have told you beforehand, just a couple of observations. We've already noted that in the time leading up to the siege, there would be false Christs. Notice in Matthew 24, verse 4. Take heed that no one deceives you, for many will come in My name, saying, I am the Christ, and will deceive many." We've sufficiently demonstrated that that was a first century reality. The book of Acts demonstrates it. It confirms it, it highlights it, and it shows it. So Jesus is not basically repeating what He said there. In this time frame leading up to the siege, there would be these false Christs. Now, as we are in the midst of the siege, there's going to be false Christs. What's the logic? What's the rationale? He has the answer. This guy knows what he's talking about. He can fix this. These messianic claimants have come out of the woodwork to offer help to people in trouble. Not that it's wrong to offer help to people in trouble, but if you're the false Christ, then it's wrong. Look at what he says, verse 23. Then, again in the context of the Great Tribulation, if anyone says to you, look, here is the Christ, or there, do not believe it. Do you realize that Jesus is telling us here not to believe something? Just because somebody says they're Christ doesn't mean they're Christ, does it? Just because somebody says they're teaching God's Word doesn't necessarily mean they're teaching God's Word. Some of you might be suspecting me of committing that crime. I'm hopefully showing you at least that this is rooted in the pages of Scripture here. Jesus says, don't believe them. It's this combat to that whole idea that Christianity is just this leap of faith, we just willy-nilly jump into the arms of whatever. No, it's objective, it's revealed, it is focused upon the real Christ. I love what Spurgeon says. He says, it is a grand thing to have such faith in Christ that you have none to spare for impostors. It is a grand thing to have such faith in Christ that you have none to spare for impostors. This is what Christ tells us. Then if anyone says to you, look, here is the Christ, or there, do not believe it. The false Christs here, referred to, are those imposters who seize the moment. The guy with the answers, right? You can almost hear it now. Honey, I was at the marketplace today, and this fellow there, he spoke with authority, and he has answers, and he knows what we're supposed to do, and he's got some real-life suggestions on how to deal with this Roman problem. Jesus says, don't listen to them. Jesus has already said, when you see this, run. Not stay, not have Bible studies with the false Christs, Not figure out how to win the war against the Romans, because you ain't going to win this war. Run. The Romans are not going to be defeated in this exchange. You're not going to, you know, mount up a battlement against them and... No, Jesus' instructions are clear and candid and simple. Run. Get out of Dodge. Notice. What he goes on to say. If they say to you, look, he is in the desert, do not go out. Look, he is in the inner rooms, do not believe it. Now, the inner rooms may refer to inner rooms of the temple. It's tough to know specifically. But the idea is that as we're in this siege, as we've got this situation around us, people are probably naturally, normally looking for answers, looking for help, looking for hope, looking for encouragement, looking for a way to navigate the particularly troublous times that we find ourselves in. Jesus has already spoken of what you're supposed to do. You're supposed to run. You're not supposed to go to the inner rooms. You're not supposed to go out to the wilderness. You're not supposed to go out there and look for these guys. You cannot, if you follow His instructions, to run, hide, leave. Notice the specific reason that He gives. Verse 24. So there's a warning stated, verse 23, and then a reason given in verse 24. For false Christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. They will rise. There's never a shortage of these guys, is there? Not always guys, there can be girls, there can be women. They've got the answers. They know the antidote. They know the secret, you know, decoder ring. They've got it. They've figured it out. If you just follow this. I'm always wary about people who have the one thing that'll fix everything. There's no one thing that's going to fix everything because we made such a mess out of it. I mean, other than obedience to God's Word, obviously, that's the one thing that we need. And we just do this, we just fix this, and then those nasty Romans will go away. No, he says specifically these false Christs are going to rise up. They're going to deceive, if possible, even the elect, the idea being that they will actually do signs and wonders. Davies and Allison comment, unlike Jesus, who is reluctant to show signs and wonders throughout Matthew's Gospel. He's reluctant to show signs and wonders, and who often asks for silence about his miracles, again, in Matthew's Gospel. His false imitators will work wonders, why? For public display. Behind or the backdrop is probably Deuteronomy 13, 1 to 3, the false prophets who work signs and wonders. We see this as well in those magicians during the times of the plagues in Egypt. They were able to duplicate some of these plagues, weren't they? It wasn't just smoke and mirrors. They actually had these powers, devilish powers, but powers nonetheless. You see a parallel in 2 Thessalonians 2. Again, the more I work through all of that, the more I see that Paul is simply giving us a smaller version of all of it in 2 Thessalonians 2. You see these lying signs and wonders relative to the beast in the book of Revelation and the false prophet, that beast that comes from the land. We see these things operative, and the Lord Jesus says, don't be dazzled by their works, but listen to my words. Don't be dazzled by their works, but be obedient to my words. It's a huge difference there, isn't it? Oh, you should have seen what this guy did in the marketplace. We need to listen to Jesus. You should have seen the signs and the wonders. We need to listen to Jesus. You should have seen what he did. We need to listen to Jesus. That's the emphasis that Christ is speaking of. He's already addressed the escape plan. He's already addressed what you do when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies. You don't debate. You don't watch signs and wonders. You don't discuss. You don't have interchange. You don't even go down from your rooftop to collect your belongings. If you're in the field, you don't even go to the edge to grab your cloak. You run and you get out of town. You see, in those days leading up to the fall, ultimately, there would be these false claimants. Notice what he goes on to say, very specifically. They will attempt, or if possible, they'll deceive even the elect. This does not speak to the ability to deceive the elect. The elect are capped by the power of God, aren't they? Yes, they are. Brethren, you're in a Reformed church. We believe that with every fiber of our redeemed humanity. Those for whom Jesus dies, those for whom He raises up on the third day, they're safe and secure forever. The if possible speaks to the attempts or the lengths that these false Christs will go to to deceive, even if possible, the elect. It doesn't speak to the deception of the elect as if it's an actuality, but it speaks to their tenacity. It speaks to their stick-to-itiveness. It speaks to their utter consistency in trying to dazzle with their signs and with their wonders. So the if-possible doesn't speak to the obliteration of the fifth point of Calvinism. Rather, it speaks to the reality that these men are going to keep going. These men are going to deceive. These men are going to lay hold of you. These men are going to captivate you. And then notice, Jesus speaks specifically in verse 25. He says, See, I have told you beforehand, How many things could we say we've done when we've already known what we weren't supposed to do? This is a, see, I have told you beforehand with reference to a prophetic discourse concerning the fall of Jerusalem. But it really could be extrapolated to anything. Couldn't it? Why have I sinned against God? It's not that I've lacked information, it's not that I've lacked knowledge, it's not that I've lacked the prior cognitive information, it's because I have willingly transgressed His Word. I have willingly said, no, to the Lord God Most High. And Jesus is saying, Jesus is telling, Jesus is setting forth to His disciples, see, I have told you beforehand, again, that you there I've told you, if you die in the siege, it's on you. If you don't make it out of Jerusalem, it's on you. If you go get dazzled by those false prophets and false Christs and watch them do their, you know, spiritual juggling act, you're doing that while Romans are moving forward in the utter obliteration of the city. And, you know, you're just dazzled with these signs and wonders. You're like the baby looking at the shining thing. Oh, there's the shining thing. And all the armies are converging and they're about to destroy. Jesus says, I've told you beforehand, go. Don't listen to false. Christ, don't listen to false. Prophets, listen to Christ. Brethren, there's an argument here for all of us to read our Bibles more. There he goes. That Baptist butler always pulls that out of every text. He's not pulling this exegesis out of a rabbit's hat. I do see it in the context, but he always tells us to read our Bibles and pray. Yeah. Absolutely. Because Jesus has told us so many things beforehand. And we willingly and we knowingly oppose him. It's not cognition that we lack, it's resolution, it's determination, it's obedience. We can't say, well, I just didn't know I wasn't supposed to fornicate. I just didn't know I was supposed to commit adultery. I just didn't know I wasn't supposed to smoke crack cocaine. What do you mean you didn't know that? You just didn't want to obey. We like to blame the lack of cognitive information rather than ethical rebellion that's in our hearts. Let's be honest, 2813 in the book of Proverbs tells you how to deal with ethical rebellion in the heart. Don't blame cognitive lack of information, but rather, whoever confesses his sin and forsakes his sin will find mercy. That's the answer. I don't blame the fact or the thought or the idea that, I just didn't know. These guys couldn't say, well, I just didn't know. I just wasn't advised. Now notice what Jesus goes on to say. Verses 26 to 28. This is the specific command in light of false Christs. Okay? The structure here, I think, is very well structured and very orderly. Not my notes, but what Jesus is saying. He has told them that as the siege goes on, prior to the ultimate fall of city and temple, There will be these false Christs, there will be these false claimants, there will be these false prophets. They'll have the remedy, they'll have the antidote, they'll have the answers that you need. Send in your $59.99, thank you very much, or buy my book, or buy my tape, or buy my CD, or download the latest message at a cost of only $4.99. Jesus says, don't listen to them. Listen to the simple answer that Christ gives. when you see the abomination of desolation standing in the holy place, run. Maybe that's why we balk at this interpretation, because it's so easy. We're drawn to the sensational. We're drawn to the theater-like presentation of eschatology. I mean, running and living in a bush and eating berries and making sure that we don't get snuffed out by some stray Roman soul. That's not as exciting. as whether or not Obama is the beast of revelation. Sometimes the answer in biblical interpretation is Occam's razor. The simplest explanation is more often than not the right explanation. Jesus says, don't listen to that. Now note what he goes on to do in verses 26 to 28. He gives a specific command in light of the fact that there will be these false Christs. He tells them they need to avoid them. Verse 26, if they say to you, look, he is in the desert, do not go out. That's not willy-nilly. Go into the desert. Davies and Allison say, in the desert was presumably a well-known haunt of messianic pretenders who sought to imitate the wilderness miracles of Moses. Who was in the wilderness crying out as a voice? It was John the Baptist. Persons thought he was messianic, didn't they? Isn't he the Messiah? Is he the one? Is he the Christ? Is he the anointed one? Consider in John 6, Jesus does a miracle out in the wilderness. He does a miracle out in the desert. He multiplies bread and fish and He feeds the multitudes. And what happens in John 6, 15? They try and take Him by force and make a king out of Him. There's a messianic expectation concerning the wilderness. And Jesus says, if you hear someone say, go out there, because there He is, Jesus says, don't go out there. Notice what He says then. Look, he is in the inner rooms. Do not believe it." This is just answering to what he's already said. He's out in the wilderness. He's in the inner rooms. Jesus says, don't go there. Now, it wasn't wrong to look for the real Christ in a physical location, was it? Was it wrong to look for a real Christ in a physical location? No. John 1, they find Messiah. They bring brothers to say, this is Messiah. After his resurrection, he says, go tell my brethren to meet me in Galilee. There's nothing inherently wrong about looking for the Messiah. Now, obviously, in the context, it's a false Messiah. But here's where we may part ways. I think another reason is because Jesus is saying, the nature of my coming is not physical. I will not be in a desert. I will not be in an inner room. I will be enthroned at the right hand of the majesty of God on high. And it's from that vantage point, my ascended and exalted glory, that I will lower my feet on all my enemies. I must reign over them till I make all my enemies my footstool." So, in other words, don't go out to wildernesses and don't go out to deserts looking for Jesus, because you're not going to find Him. That's what I think He is suggesting in this particular section. It was wrong to look for the real Christ in a physical location during the siege against Jerusalem, for He was in heaven executing judgment against His enemies, consistent with the curses in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28. And that brings us to consider the nature of His coming in verse 27. Don't go there, don't go there. And now he's going to describe what his coming actually looks like. I really believe this. This is nuts. But just follow it for a moment. Don't go in the desert. Don't go in the inner rooms. Notice verse 27. For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. Now let's just parse this a little bit, shall we? This will be expanded in verses 29 to 31. 29 to 31 details or gives more amplification concerning this coming. Here it's just introduced in verse 27 as a corrective. It's a corrective. Don't go looking in the wilderness, and don't go looking in the inner rooms, because as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. Gil explains it this way, and I'll try and tease this out in just a moment. He says, "...but of His coming in His wrath and vengeance to destroy that people, their nation, city, and temple, so that after this to look for the Messiah in a desert or a secret chamber must argue great stupidity and blindness, when His coming was as sudden, visible, powerful, and general to the rest of that nation as the lightning that comes from the east and in a moment shines to the west." Let's just look at some passages to try and validate this. Is everybody with me? You're in the desert, you know, you're in the chair, your mouth is open, shut it for a minute, give it one of these and get ready to open up again because we got a few passages that we need to look at. just to show and just to argue and demonstrate that verse 27 is not the second physical coming of our Lord. It is the coming that will be further amplified, expanded on, and further explained in verses 29 to 31. But as I've said, the function of verse 27 is a corrective. The disciples are not to look in physical locations because His coming is a spiritual coming. It's coming in judgment. You can't find Him in a desert. You can't find Him in an inner room because He's at the right hand of the Father. And it's through those historical events that you know that He's at the right hand of the Father. When we get to that sign of the Son of Man, it's in heaven. It's in heaven. And the sign is that through the destruction by the Roman armies, this is an evidence that what Jesus says was true and that He was now in heaven executing the vengeance of the covenant upon these transgressors. Notice, we've got to remember the time indicator in verse 34. Everything must take place in this generation. Let's not forget that. It's easily dismissed in the commentaries. It's easily dismissed by people who have an alternate view of Matthew 24. But it's not easily dismissible. Either this generation means this generation, or it doesn't. And if it can be shown when we get to verse 34 that every time Matthew uses this generation, he means the generation to whom Jesus is speaking, then why would we import into Matthew 24 an alien meaning? It's an evidence of our theology driving our exegesis. We're to let our exegesis drive our theology. As well, the immediately in verse 29, or as I argue, further expands verse 27. It's immediately after the tribulation of those days. Two things in that verse connects us to the present context. As I said, most people jump ship at this particular point. Verse 29, they say, well, that can't mean what happened in AD 70. But there's two conspicuous points, textually, that connect us to the previous verses. The word immediately. France notes that Mark uses immediately a lot. It's a favorite in Mark's gospel. Matthew doesn't use it nearly as many times as Mark does, and he suggests that when Matthew uses immediately, we really ought to understand him to be speaking of immediately. And then he says, those days. What days? Here's where we're asked to suppose that those days of verse 29 mean something in our future. completely devoid of what we've already been discussing in terms of those days in verses 15 to 20. There's just, again, no textual evidence to drive that interpretation. But back to 27. Note the parallel passage in Luke 17. You thought I was going to say Luke 21, didn't you? But it's Luke 17 that parallels this section of the Olivet Discourse. Verse 20 in Luke 17. Now, when he was asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, he answered them and said, the kingdom of God does not come with observation. What does he mean there? It's not visible. It's not public. He's not going to wake up on a Monday morning and drive down to the middle of Chilliwack and look up on top of Mount Shamman, and there's the kingdom of God. It doesn't come with observation. It's not a visible, public thing. Let me just ask you, if the kingdom of God can come in a non-visible, non-observable manner, can't the king come likewise? Can't the King duplicate that pattern and come as well without us being able to say, hey, there's Jesus on the top of Mount Shem. Notice, the Kingdom of God does not come with observation, nor will they say, see here, or see there, for indeed the Kingdom of God is within you. I mean, the commentators say it's spiritual in nature. It's among you. It's that spiritual reign of the Lord Christ at the right hand of God Most High. We are inhabitants of the Kingdom of God. It doesn't mean we go to a place each day, does it? It doesn't mean there's a moat around our kingdom, but there is a kingdom that is among us, or a kingdom that is within us. Isn't that the case? This is biblical eschatol, biblical theology. Notice in verse 22, then he said to the disciples, the days will come when you will desire to see one of the days of the Son of Man, and you will not see it. And they will say to you, look here or look there. Do not go after them or follow them. Why? For as the lightning that flashes out of one part under heaven shines to the other part under heaven, so also the Son of Man will be in his day." He uses the same language there. Now notice in verse 31, in that day. Again, we ought to consider in that day being consistent with the day he's already spoken of in verse 24, the day of the Son of Man. In that day, he was on the housetop and his goods are in the house. Let him not go down or come down to take them away. He gives the same instructions that we find there in 24, 15 to 20. It's a parallel usage there that does bespeak this whole reality, that the kingdom of God comes without a visible demonstration in terms of, you know, moats and castles and all that sort of thing. So can it not be the case that the Son of Man can come without being physically present? He can't send representatives, he can't send delegates, he can't send ambassadors. I submit that he does that every Lord's Day through the preaching of the Gospel. Christ is here, brethren. If you don't believe that, you don't have a proper view of preaching. What does Paul say to the Ephesians? That Christ came and preached peace to you. Read the book of Acts, specifically Acts 19. Did Jesus go to Ephesus? No, but Paul did. So that when Paul is accurately preaching the Word of God, Paul could say that Christ came and preached peace to you. He can do things by way of representation. He can do things by way of delegation and ambassadorship. That's the benefit and blessing of being a king. You've got cronies that do your bidding. So just to see if the kingdom can come without visible observation, so can the king. Consider the lightning metaphor that we find utilized by Christ in Matthew 24, 27. For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. The presence of lightning is indicative of God's majestic glory. Exodus 19, Exodus chapter 20. What surrounds the Sinai event? It's lightning, demonstrating that God is glorious. But as well, lightning is indicative of God's terrible judgment. You can just cite these texts or write these texts down. Psalm 18, 14, Psalm 78, 48, and 49, Psalm 97, 4, and Psalm 144, 6. Just a couple of examples that lightning is associated with the judgment of God. What's Jesus speaking about here? He's speaking about the judgment of God. We ought to hear that. We ought to understand the similarities in usage as well. There's a similar metaphor employed by our Lord in Luke 10. You can turn there, Luke chapter 10. A similar metaphor utilizing lightning In Luke chapter 10, notice in verse 18, well, verse 17, the 70 returned with joy saying, Lord, even the demons are subject to us in your name. And he said to them, I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. Does that mean there was this actual physical representative in a red suit and a red cape? I don't mean to mock or sound silly, but he's not suggesting that there was this physical apparition. It's judgment. Through the preaching of the apostles, through the proclamation of the truth, through the salvation of sinners, Colossians 1 was taking place. He has conveyed us from the kingdom of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of the Son of His love. I saw Satan fall like lightning through the proclamation of the truth. You see, it's a similar metaphor that speaks there of Satan's fall, but of Jesus coming in Matthew 24. Look at a very strict parallel in Zechariah 9. Zechariah chapter 9. The specific burden here is the salvation of Israel and the vengeance of God upon their enemies. And note Zechariah 9, verse 14. Now we're going to meet a trumpet in verse 31 of Matthew 24. We see the similarity there. You see that? Lightning associated with the judgment of God. But what I read over very briefly and very much essential to see is the very first part of the verse. Then Yahweh, notice, will be seen over them. How will Yahweh be seen over them? God is spirit. He doesn't have a body like men. He will be seen over them when he brings the judgment of God to bear upon his enemies. They will see him. They will know he's there. They will observe, through the historical phenomena, the reality that Yahweh is with them. Do you see the similarities? Jesus is doing no new thing in the Olivet Discourse. He stands on the shoulders of the prophets who have gone before Him to execute the same judgment on the same covenant breakers of the same covenant. It is consistent, brethren, to understand that this is what's going on. Back to Matthew 24, 27, non-preterist. That means people that do not understand it the way I see it argue for a spiritual application of verse 27. John Calvin sees it as the lightning is the spread of the gospel. Matthew Henry sees it as Christ setting up his spiritual kingdom in the world. No doubt dependent on Luke 17. The point is, brethren, that every time the Bible says that Jesus is coming, it doesn't necessarily mean the second physical coming in glory to consummate all things. Here it is conditioned by the context, and the context is one of judgment that began in chapter 21. and has now come to prophetic explanation in chapter 24. This is no new thing. This isn't something that goes, wow, I can't understand this. It makes perfect sense of the entirety of the context that we have been dealing with. Do not look for physical Christs and physical locations because the coming in view is a judgment coming, orchestrated by the Son of Man, who will be enthroned at the right hand of God, where He must reign until all of His enemies are made His footstool, Lightning highlights His suddenness and its conspicuousness. In other words, don't look at that guy that's in the desert or in the inner room. But rather, when the Son of Man comes, you're not going to miss it. There's not going to be any question. You're not going to go home and say, Honey, I met this guy who's in the desert, or I met this guy who's in the inner room. He might be the Christ. No, you're not going to miss this. It's going to be conspicuous. When those Roman armies sacked the city in accordance with what Jesus has spoken here, what do you think the first thought was in AD 70 when the people saw their city and their temple fall? We should have listened to Jesus. Again, we forget that there was a real-life historical context where persons died and where they suffered and where there was horrendous tribulation and trial, But brethren, just imagine, if you were one of those who fled, you'd probably say, I'm glad we listened to him. Wouldn't you? I think I would. I'm glad we listened. I'm glad that our five-year-old is going to get to go to college. I'm glad that we get to continue our loving relationship. I'm glad... This was an age of wars. We have had unspeakable blessing here in North America. Unspeakable blessing. We're not getting shelled. We're not getting shot. We're not seeing armies surround Chilliwack or Abbotsford. We're just not seeing that. But in the first century, civil wars in Rome, civil wars in Jerusalem, wars... When you listen to Jesus and escape the city and escape the siege and your flesh was spared, you probably thought, praise God that the Messiah told us how to leave. Maybe this is what David is alluding to in Psalm 103, who redeems all your life from its destructions. Oh, it's only spiritual, David. Yeah, but he saved me out of some pretty hairy situations where I could have lost my life in battle. He redeemed my life from destruction. Jesus redeemed them from destruction by the prophetic word here. And then notice finally, that's not a preacher's finally, it's a real finally, but we do need to look at verse 48. This is the reason for his coming. I don't think it just restates verse 27. I don't think it's just parallel to verse 27. I think the 4 that begins the verse in the New King James captures the argument. For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. For wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together. Now that's a bit of a cryptic saying, isn't it? That's a tough one. That's a real melon scratcher. What do we do with, for wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together? Well, interpreters do a lot with it. Some say the coming of the Son of Man will be as public and obvious as eagles circling over carrion. In other words, when you see eagles circling over carrion, that's an obvious thing, and the coming of the Son of Man will be like that. Others suggest that when life abandons a body, the vultures or the eagles descend on it. When the world has become rotten, the Son of Man will come. It's pretty common today. The world's so wicked, Jesus must be coming back. Now, I don't dispute that, but I don't think that's what this means. As well, some suggest that Christ is the carcass and believers gather to Him. That's a really interesting version or a very interesting take on the passage. Others suggest it speaks to that eschatological feast where the bodies of the wicked are devoured, Ezekiel 39 and Revelation 19. Again, I think the simplest answer is oftentimes the correct one. For where the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together. It's not a parallel to verse 27. It's not saying the same thing, but it's explanatory. It's telling us something new. It's giving us a further shade of information. Note quickly Job 39, just to see the idiom used back then. It's to show that Jesus is doing no new thing in terms of the use of biblical language. I think if you get Jesus' use of biblical language, it will help to solve the supposed mystery of Matthew 24. But notice in Job 39, 27. Does the eagle mount up at your command and make its nest on high? On the rock it dwells and resides, on the crag of the rock and the stronghold. From there it spies out the prey, its eyes observe from afar, its young ones suck up blood, and where the slain are, there it is. The conventions used in Ezekiel 39, as I've already said. You can turn there. Ezekiel 39, some take this as the eschatological feast, when the enemies of God are ultimately devoured by birds. They would parallel this with Revelation 19. I certainly would, too, but I would have a different application of Revelation 19. But notice in Ezekiel 39, 17, "'And as for you, son, a man thus says the Lord God, "'Speak to every sort of bird and to every beast of the field, "'assemble yourselves and come, gather together from all sides "'to my sacrificial meal, which I am sacrificing for you, "'a great sacrificial meal on the mountains of Israel, "'that you may eat flesh and drink blood.'" That's to every bird. That's what they're supposed to do. Now, note Habakkuk chapter 1. Habakkuk uses the same convention, but I think in a way that is more similar to its usage here in Matthew 24. Notice in Habakkuk chapter 1, this is the context of Babylon judging Judah. Context similar to Matthew 24, Rome judging Judah. Just look at verse 5 in Habakkuk 1. Some of you may have objected to my use of that language that Christ at the right hand of the throne of God sends the Roman armies. That might violate somebody's conception of gentle Jesus, meek and mild. Gentle Jesus, meek and mild, at the right hand of God most high, must reign till his enemies are made his footstool. Not all of his enemies are made his footstool through conversion. Some of them are dashed to pieces like a potter's vessel. It's Christ who's sovereign over that catastrophe in AD 70. And here, specifically, God says, verse 6, I am raising up the Chaldeans. That's the Babylonians. God's raising them up. Do you see that? It's not a rabbit out of the hat. This is what the Bible says. God raises up the Chaldeans. He calls them a bitter and hasty nation which marches through the breadth of the earth to possess dwelling places that are not theirs. They are terrible and dreadful. Their judgment and their dignity proceed from themselves. Their horses are also swifter than leopards and more fierce than evening wolves. Their chargers charge ahead. Their cavalry comes from afar. They fly as the eagle that hastens to eat. So in this particular context, in Matthew 24, Jesus used a popular biblical idiom to speak concerning judgment. And like unto Habakkuk 1, I argue that what's in view here are the ensigns of the Roman armies as they enter into the city, as they enter into the temple. It is those eagles that devour the carcass. It is those eagles that devour the dead body. Now, Gil and Spurgeon actually both see it this way. Not actually. Spurgeon takes a different position when we get to verse 29. But here I think he's consistent. Not that he needs me to say he's consistent. But Gil says, here the Roman armies are intended, whose ensigns were eagles. Spurgeon says, Judaism had become a carcass, dead and corrupt, fit prey for the vultures or Carian tites of Rome. Turn to Psalm 78 for just a moment. Or Psalm 74. I said that was a finally, I just didn't say how long of a finally it was, but really we're coming close. Psalm 74. It's a contemplation of Asaph, probably with reference to the destruction of Jerusalem, by the Babylonians, though Gill says there was a handful of Jewish interpreters that placed the application of Psalm 74 to 8070. But look at it. Oh God, why have you cast us off forever? Verse 1. Why does your anger smoke against the sheep of your pasture? Remember your congregation which you have purchased of old, the tribe of your inheritance which you have redeemed, this Mount Zion where you have dwelt. Lift up your feet to the perpetual desolations. The enemy has damaged everything in the sanctuary. Your enemies roar in the midst of your meeting place. They set up their banners for signs. Imagine if an invading army came to Chilliwack and their soldiers came into our church building and they were flying a flag that was an abomination, that was repulsive, that was blasphemous. We would be utterly destitute. We would be utterly grieved that they would bring that filth into this holy place. That's what the psalmist is saying. That's what Christ is saying in Matthew 24. But I think the answer is even more conspicuous. It's not only the Roman armies. It's not only their ensigns. It's not only the reality that they have come under the hand of Christ to bring judgment to bear. But what's one thing I have constantly tried to emphasize throughout our exposition? What Israel faces here is a result of their having violated God's covenant. I spent time on a particular Sunday going through passages in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28. Those were sections dealing with the curses of the covenant. If you go into the land, you do what you're supposed to do, there will be blessing. You go into the land, you don't do what you're supposed to do, there will be cursing. Note Deuteronomy 28. Deuteronomy chapter 28. Perhaps our Lord, in Matthew 24, 28, is alluding to this. He says, wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together. Look at the covenant curse specifically in Deuteronomy 28 at verse 25. Yahweh will cause you to be defeated before your enemies. You shall go out one way against them and flee seven ways before them, and you shall become troublesome to all the kingdoms of the earth. Your carcasses shall be food for all the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and no one shall frighten them away. Don't look for false Christs in the wilderness. Don't look for false Christs in the inner rooms, because the true Christ is at the right hand of God Most High, and He is pouring out the vengeance of the covenant upon those who transgressed. This isn't a new thing. It should not have surprised anybody. It had been consistently spoken of. in the book of Deuteronomy. It had been prosecuted already in the northern kingdoms in the 8th century BC, the southern kingdoms in the 6th century BC, and now here for the last time, because Jesus says, upon you all the guilt, all the bloodshed from Abel to Zechariah will be requited at your hands. They rejected the prophet of prophets. They rejected the Lord of glory. They rejected the Christ that was sent by the vineyard owner. They refuse to bow to the Son. They ultimately say, away with Him, away with Him, crucify Him. So verses 27 and 28 are the rationale as to why they ought not to pursue these false Christs. For the coming of the real Christ is going to be conspicuous. It's not going to be visible or physical. It'll be visible through the events that transpire. Just as when Yahweh comes, And He uses His lightning as a sword of judgment. And you will see Yahweh is what Zechariah says. Well, brethren, we've gone from Dan to Beersheba. Just a couple of quick thoughts and then we go. First, we ought to appreciate the preserving effect of the elect of God. Verse 22. Unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved. But for the elect's sake, those days will be shortened. Spurgeon makes this observation. He says, Those who had been hated and persecuted by their own countrymen became the means of preserving them from absolute annihilation. Thus has it often been since those days. And for the sake of his elect, the Lord has withheld many judgments and shortened others. The ungodly owe to the godly more than they know or would care to own. In other words, we have a preservative effect upon society. Jesus tells us, we're the salt of the earth. Brethren, let's live like the salt of the earth. Let's function like the salt of the earth. Remember that when the angel comes, or God says to Abraham, I'm going to destroy Sodom? What does Abraham say? Well, if there's righteous people in the city, will you spare them? Yeah, you give me some righteous and I'll spare them. There was no righteous, and so the city was destroyed. Let's not be those kinds of Christians. Let's actually exercise a preserving effect upon society, not because we're the biggest social justice warriors or because we stand out on the street corner saying, we're believers and we're great and we're preserving. Just be faithful, be consistent, be the guy who works hard, be the lady who works hard, be the person who does what they're supposed to do without whining and grumbling and complaining. Pray for political leaders. Pray that the Lord saves them. We live in a climate, in an era, in a particular time, where we complain a whole lot more than we pray for them. Brethren, you may not like these particular people, but God can save these particular people. Pray for them. Are you the biggest complainer? Are you one of the people that just do what they're supposed to do? Exercise that preserving effect upon society. Again, some people get this, well, I've got to change my life, I've got to radically alter, I've got to sell my house, I've got to shave my head, I've got to live on... Don't just be faithful where God's planted you. That's always the answer. Be faithful where God's planted you. Be faithful as a man, faithful as a woman, faithful as a child, faithful as a parent, faithful to do what you're supposed to do. Be a preservative in society. Secondly, the nature of His coming. I've explained it as a spiritual coming. Some will object, well, the disciples wouldn't have understood it this way. Wouldn't they? People would say, well, that's not how they would have understood it. I don't know specifically what they would have understood, but I have in rebuttal this thought. I think they would have understood it exactly the way I'm explaining it. Think about it. The disciples at this point were still struggling with the concept of His death. They were still struggling with the concept of His resurrection. They, according to Acts 1, were still struggling with the concept of His ascension and His second coming. What do the angels tell the disciples in Acts 1? The way you've seen Him go is the way He will come again. I don't think they had a fully developed 21st century end times eschatology that mimics ours. What were they more in tune with? They were more in tune with these Old Testament passages where Israel saw Yahweh through historical means. They were more in tune with Old Testament passages like Isaiah 19 when Yahweh rides on a cloud into Egypt. That would be more akin to their expectation than would be the mindset that many in the 21st century have in terms of His second coming. I believe that's precisely how they would have understood it, and then argue in terms of the day itself. We have noted, this is Tuesday night, when He sits on the Mount of Olives and He gives this prophecy. What happened on Tuesday? On Tuesday they saw him curse the fig tree and say that no fruit would ever grow from it again. That was Israel. On Tuesday, they heard him tell the parable of the vineyard, and the Pharisees rightly interpret it. He's going to destroy those miserable wretches and take their vineyard away from them. They heard that. They would have heard the parable of the wedding feast in Matthew 22, 7, when the master, the father of the one getting married, is angry and sends armies to destroy the city. It would still be ringing in their ears His pronouncement at the end of Matthew 23, after a long series of condemning woes upon them. He says, upon you, you there is vengeance coming. They would have heard Him say in 23.38, Behold, I say to you, your house, your temple is left to you desolate. In the beginning of this particular prophecy, they heard Him say that all these things would be fallen, all these things would fall. How would they have not understood it this way? To speak to the temple, and with reference to their Old Testament background, of judgment comings of Yahweh against the enemies of Israel, and even against Israel at times, that's what would resonate in their minds. They wouldn't have had the vision that we have. They would have had the Old Testament. And the Old Testament would sufficiently explain to them how it would be that the Son of Man would come. As I said, it will be fleshed out, expanded on, amplified, coming, God willing, next week. And just by way of conclusion, take Jesus' lessons to heart. There are times you're not to believe. There are times you're not to believe. Notice that the presence of signs and wonders do not automatically guarantee the presence of the true Christ. Jesus does not deny that these false claimants to the messianic office do signs and wonders. Notice he doesn't say, don't believe them because it's smoke and mirrors. They're like those magicians that go before and they set... He doesn't say that. He says they'll deceive, if possible, even the elect through their signs and wonders. So, brethren, get that in your head. The presence of signs and wonders do not automatically confirm the presence of the true Christ. Not all that glitters is gold. Just because something is a sign and wonder doesn't necessarily mean that Jesus is behind it directly. I mean, obviously, comprehensively sovereign, all of that. But those magicians were able to duplicate some of those plagues. Sweet says incredulity is sometimes commanded of disciples. One would wish that this modern age of disciples would follow this advice. Incredulity, being suspicious, being of a Berean spirit, examining daily what the scriptures say to make sure that Paul really was accurate. Carson says, empty-headed credulity is as great an enemy of true faith as chronic skepticism. And then I've already quoted Spurgeon, it is a grand thing to have such faith in Christ that you have none to spare for imposters. Well, brethren, I pray that these things will at least help you to understand the position you may continue to disagree with. But I do believe that this is what the Spirit has intended in terms of our understanding. It's not a matter of orthodoxy in terms of if you don't subscribe to this interpretation, you're hell-bound. No. If you're a believer in Jesus Christ, you're heaven-bound. Even if you get Matthew 24 wrong, you're heaven-bound because of what Christ has accomplished. And if you're not a believer, and you've got the best explanation of Matthew 24 that's out there, you're hell-bound. The answer is not, do I rightly understand Matthew 24? The answer is, do I know Jesus Christ as my Lord and as my God? Well, let us close in prayer. Father, we thank you for the Word of God. We thank you for your graciousness to us, and I pray that all these things would indeed be helpful, that we would see how Scripture does interpret Scripture, how we would see that so much of what Jesus says in this discourse is stuff that has been said before. And I pray that you would go with us now, that you would watch over us, and that you would bring us back together tonight, that we may worship you in spirit and in truth. And we pray these things through Christ Jesus, our Lord. Amen.
