The Instruction on Celibacy and Children
Sermons on Matthew
Matthew 19, as we continue going through this first gospel, we find ourselves in a section dealing specifically with family matters. Remember in chapter 18, Jesus deals specifically with matters affecting the church or relationships within the community of the people of God. And in chapter 19, the family is dealt with specifically in terms of marriage and its original intent, the place of lawful divorce, in God's arrangement as He speaks to, legislates in a post-sin world or a post-fall world. And then this morning we're going to take up verses 10 to 15, specifically Jesus' instruction on celibacy and then Jesus blesses the little children. So I'll read verses 1 to 15 and then our focus, as I said, is on verses 10 to 15. Now it came to pass when Jesus had finished these sayings that he departed from Galilee and came to the region of Judea beyond the Jordan. And great multitudes followed him and he healed them there. The Pharisees also came to him testing him and saying to him, is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for just any reason? And he answered and said to them, have you not read that he who made them at the beginning made them male and female? And said, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife and the two shall become one flesh. So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, let not man separate. They said to him, why then did Moses command to give a certificate of divorce and to put her away? He said to them, Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts permitted you to divorce your wives. But from the beginning it was not so. And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife except for sexual immorality and marries another commits adultery, and whoever marries her who is divorced commits adultery. His disciples said to him, if such is the case of the man with his wife, it is better not to marry. But he said to them, all cannot accept this saying, but only those to whom it has been given. There are, or for there are, eunuchs who were born thus from their mother's womb. And there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by men. And there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He who is able to accept it, let him accept it. Then little children were brought to him that he might put his hands on them and pray. But the disciples rebuked them. But Jesus said, let the little children come to me and do not forbid that, for of such is the kingdom of heaven. And he laid his hands on them and departed from there. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for the Lord's day. We thank you for this place of rest. We thank you for this place where we, in a special way, get to meet with our God. The New Covenant community, you have promised that you would be in the midst of your lampstands. And now we thank you for this great privilege and blessing. Our Father, we pray that the Holy Spirit would work in our hearts and minds, that He would illumine our minds, that You would guide us and lead us into all truth. And may these things affect the way that we live. May these things help us, God, to conduct ourselves in a manner worthy of Your Gospel. For those outside of Christ, we pray that today would be the day of salvation. That as the gospel goes forth, you would be pleased to bless, by the power of your Holy Spirit, to the saving of sinners. We pray as well, our God, that you would forgive us now for our transgression and our sin. We confess our breach of your holy law. We confess our lack of conformity unto those things that you command. And our Father, we just pray that even now you would cleanse us in that fountain that is open for sin and uncleanness. Wash us and purify us and help us, God, to receive with thanksgiving the word of the living and the true God. And we pray these things through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. Well, as we consider this particular topic, or these two particular topics, the instruction on celibacy, and then, in a sense, instruction concerning children, it is imperative that we remember the context. Jesus was asked specifically concerning the reason for divorce. Verse 3, is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for just any reason? Jesus then answers with Genesis 2.24, the original intent of God at creation was one man and one woman in a permanent union until they be separated by death. Then the Pharisees ask concerning Moses' permission in Deuteronomy 24, why then did Moses command to give a certificate of divorce and so put her away? We saw what the actual command is given there in Deuteronomy 24, 1-4. We're not going to rehearse all of that material, but suffice it to say... that God, in a post-fallen situation, gives legislation through His law to remedy and provide redress for those victimized by others. In this case, when a man is ungodly or a woman is ungodly, with reference to her spouse, the Lord has spoken concerning this issue of lawful divorce. Here, in verse 9, Jesus specifies specifically Pornea, we saw last week in 1 Corinthians 7, that willful desertion also falls under that. So this is the context, and remember that I reminded you that there were two prevailing schools of thought concerning divorce. There was the very conservative school of Shammai, interpreting the unclean thing in Deuteronomy 24, he specified that it was only for that particular that men could divorce their wives. And then there was the school of Hillel, which was far more liberal. A man could divorce his wife, according to the Hillelian school, if she burned his dinner. A man could divorce his wife if he found someone that was more pleasing in his eyes. And as we come to our section now, verses 10, to 12 specifically, Jesus talks about the subject of celibacy. Notice, in the first place, it comes on the heels of the disciples' reaction to what Jesus has said. So notice, the instruction on celibacy in the first place, the disciples' reaction to Jesus' teaching. Verse 10, his disciples said to him, if such is the case of the man with his wife, it is better not to marry. They have understood what Christ is teaching. They have understood that Christ is very conservative in this matter of when it is permissible to divorce a wife. The disciples indicate that they are on the level of Hillel. They seem to entertain a far more liberal view. If such is the case, that we can only stay together except for porneia, then it's better not to get married. Remember I said we ought not to look at marriage with reference to the permissions for divorce. This was the problem with the Pharisees. We don't enter into a marriage arrangement looking for the exit gate. We don't enter into a marriage agreement by looking at the ways that we can escape if we don't like what it is about. So they give evidence to the fact that they are more of the mind of Hillel in this whole instance. They had not reflected upon the relationship between Genesis 2.24 and Deuteronomy 24. What Christ has been doing as he confronts the Pharisees, as he answers this question. From the beginning it was not so. Divorce legislation comes in a post-fall condition. just like laws regulating slavery, laws regulating warfare, laws regulating polygamy. All those things come as a result of the hardness of man's heart, the sinfulness of his heart. God provides redress for those who find themselves in a terrible situation. So the disciples are thinking along the lines of Hillel, and they're probably thinking along the lines of these Pharisees. Hill says they are virtually making the attractiveness of marriage contingent upon the possibility of easy divorce. This is precisely the problem that the Pharisees had, and this is precisely the reason why Jesus brings out Genesis 2.24. From the beginning it was not so. When you enter into marriage, enter it with this mindset. One man, one woman, until death do us part. One man, one woman, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, whatever the case may be, we are in this for the long haul. In other words, when you say, I do, you need to mean it. That's God's intent at the creation. It's interesting to me as well in verse 10. They say, if such is the case of the man with his wife, it is better not to marry. It doesn't even seem like they entertain the possibility of marrying well. Right? Instead of looking for loopholes on how to get out of a potentially bad marriage, take some extra time to find a potentially good spouse. Take the time to pray. Take the time to reflect. Take the time to work on yourself. Take the time to prepare yourself for a lifelong commitment to another human being. Don't approach marriage saying, I've got this exit gate, I've got this exit gate, I've got this loophole, and I've got this. No. Why don't you find someone, by God's grace, that you can say, I do too, and meet it. Now, I realize we cannot foresee the future. I realize that we are not prophets nor the sons of prophets, but it seems to me that there are times when persons rush into marriage far too prematurely. Take your time. Relax. God is good. He is sovereign. If He has decreed your marriage, then He will provide that special guy or that special girl. The disciples don't even seem to entertain the reality. marrying well. Well, maybe we should take more time on this end to look for that potential spouse so that we don't have to think about this exit plan. That might work as well. Now, notice Jesus' response. Three things I want us to consider with Jesus' response here. First, the difficulty of this saying. Secondly, the types of eunuchs. And thirdly, the exhortation. I love sermons like these because I always imagine that at lunch, one of the children is going to say to their mommy or daddy, what's a eunuch? And then you get that happy occasion of getting to explain that to them. I've had that in my time. When my children were little, one of them used to phrase sentences, what means this? And then they'd say something like, what means eunuch? Or what means this or that? I don't want to give you more words to have to define at home. I'm trusting that everybody here has an idea of what a eunuch is and what celibacy means. Note first the difficulty of this saying. The disciples respond, if such is the case of the man with his wife, it is better not to marry. But he said to them, all cannot accept this saying, but only those to whom it has been given. Now interpreters are divided on what Jesus is talking about here. When he says all cannot accept this saying, is he referring to his teaching, to his doctrine, to what we find there in verses 7 to 9? where he teaches that one man, one woman, till death do us part, except for Porneia? Is that the saying that's in view that Jesus says that all cannot accept this saying? Or does Jesus refer to what they just said? If such is the case of the man with his wife, it is better not to marry. Now, Jesus says all cannot accept this saying. I take it as a reference to what the disciples said. for two reasons. In the first place, what the disciples say comes on the heels of Jesus' correct teaching, of Jesus' doctrine. But Jesus answers in verse 12 to their particular statement. If such is the case of the man with his wife, it is better not to marry. Jesus says, all cannot accept this saying, but only those to whom it has been given. And then he explains in verse 12 concerning this whole issue of celibacy or of being a unit. So this saying is not his doctrine. It would be odd for Jesus to set forth an ideal and then sort of say, well, not all can accept this. That doesn't matter whether we accept that or not. We are under the word of the living Christ. We need to listen to that one who speaks with great authority, that one whose voice crushes the cedars of Lebanon. It doesn't make sense if Jesus sets forth truth and then says, You know, all cannot accept this saying, but only those to whom it has been given. No, it's what the disciples had just voiced. Now notice, the saying is difficult and hence received by those to whom it has been given to receive it. It's difficult. What I think we learn from this passage, and as we compare the Bibles teaching elsewhere, is that marriage is normative. Marriage is the normative way. That is the normal social relationship. Now celibacy or being a eunuch isn't hellbound. It doesn't mean you're hellbound, you're of Satan or anything like that. But notice that Jesus says that this saying is a difficult one and it's only received by those to whom it has been given. As well, the saying is received by those who have received the gift of celibacy by God himself. Notice, all cannot accept this saying, but only those to whom it has been given. Paul says the same thing in 1 Corinthians 7, verse 7. But each one has his own gift from God, one in this manner and one in that. Celibacy is a gift given by God. Now, some have taken this passage and say the celibacy that's in view are those who are lawfully divorced because of porneia, but they are prohibited from being remarried. I hope that we've demonstrated that when there is a lawful divorce, Remarriage is assumed and permitted. So that's not what's in view here. It's not simply the persons who find themselves divorced and now they can't remarry and so it has been given to them to become eunuchs for the kingdom of God. No. This is a general statement. We see marriage, we see divorce, and then we see this class of men and women that are called eunuchs. Those who are celibate. Those who are not in the marital state. So I want us to understand that the Lord Jesus and the Apostle Paul both teach that celibacy is a gift given by God. Now, can you think of one ecclesiastical organization that rejects this particular proposition? I sure hope you're thinking Rome. I sure hope that your mind has swam the river Tiber. I'm sure hoping that you understand that the mandate for clerical celibacy flies contrary to what Jesus says and what Paul says concerning the gift nature of this act of celibacy. Listen to the papists. Concerning clerical celibacy, this is a matter of discipline which rests on a positive enactment of ecclesiastical law. They then say this, this is in a Catholic encyclopedia from the Marian edition of the Catholic Bible. It is grounded in the doctrine of the superior excellence of virginity. Where did they ever get this? Why is this their sort of thing that they have to keep pushing? And why do Protestants follow this line of thought? There is no superior excellence about virginity. God made Adam and Eve, and it was good that they came together. It wasn't icky, it wasn't dirty, they didn't need cootie spray, it was good! This idea that potpourri presents and that sometimes Protestants grab on to, that virginity and singlehood is higher than marriage, is off the pit. What does Paul say in 1 Timothy chapter 4? What does he identify as a doctrine of demons? When you see a bunch of high school children or high school kids with a pentagram on the ground, with candles and they're worshiping Satan, certainly that's bad. But the doctrine of demon that Paul describes in 1 Timothy 4 are those who forbid marriage and receiving meats that God gave for the good of his creatures. So back to the papists. It is grounded in the doctrine of the superior excellence of virginity and has been reinforced by the spiritual and temporal experience of many centuries. Now, I know this is going to sound crass and I apologize if you are offended, but I can imagine that there are countless young people who have been sodomized as a result of this procedure that would argue with this being something superior. That this was a temporal experience that was wonderful. I agree with C.H. Spurgeon when he says enforced celibacy is the seedbed of sins. Do not prohibit a man or a woman from what God says is lawful. That's it. Potpourri is wrong. Clerical celibacy is wrong. It is wicked to deny a man something that God has said is good. Now notice, in the second place, the types of eunuchs there are. In the first place, there are eunuchs who were born that way. birth defect, genetic deficiency, whatever it is, they were born that way. They're of the sun, is what the Jews called them. Of the sun meaning, S-U-N, that from the first moment they hit sunlight, they were this way. It's a condition that some persons have. In the second place, there are those who are made that way by men. The eunuchs who were made such by men. Now we could put potpourri here to be sure, But if you look in the scriptures, you'll see indications or evidences of what was customary in certain Eastern societies. You have eunuchs watch the women. You have eunuchs watch the harems. You have eunuchs orchestrate affairs of that particular part of the royalty. You see it in 2 Kings, chapter 2 Kings 9, 2 Kings 20. Esther, of course, who makes sure that the women get dressed and they're made up and all that stuff. It is the eunuchs. They were made such by men. Consider the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts chapter 8. He worked for Candace the Queen, and what does he do? He manages the finances. He's a trustworthy man. There's a fidelity that is borne out by this particular arrangement. And then in the third place, there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. Now, we need to appreciate here, as Carson says, the latter is not a commendation of self-castration. but of renunciation of marriage in light of the disciple's remark, it is better not to marry." I realize you're going to have an interesting lunch today. Unix and self-castration. But listen to what Carson says. The latter, this idea of one making oneself this way, is not self-castration. The church historian Eusebius records concerning Origen, the father, that he took this seriously, that he engaged in self-castration. That's not what's in view in this particular passage. Jesus is not saying you need to engage in this if you really want to put the kingdom first. Probably what the NIV glosses is right. Those who choose to live like eunuchs, in other words, they forego that particular benefit, blessing of life, and they put the kingdom of heaven first. Now, on the one hand, Romanism exalts celibacy. On the other hand, we ought not to go the other way and say there's no place for it whatsoever. Jesus says there are a class of people, and Paul exhorts some in his writing in 1 Corinthians 7, to be that class of people who forego the blessing of marriage and to put the kingdom of God first. What can we deduce from this? That the kingdom of God is so glorious, and so wonderful, and so valuable, and so precious, that men or women, men and women, forego that benefit that God gives to His creation, and says, no, I want to put the kingdom first. Isn't this Paul's point in 1 Corinthians 7? A married woman thinks about how she's going to please her husband. She thinks about cooking and cleaning and doing those sorts of things. But a woman who doesn't have a husband, who comes first? It's God the Lord. So on the one hand we don't mandate celibacy, but on the other hand we don't belittle celibacy. If a Protestant chooses this path, praise God Almighty. But remember, it is a gift. Paul recognizes that reality in 1 Corinthians 7. It is good not to touch a woman. If you're married, you make sure that you don't deprive one another or rob one another when it comes to that whole part of the marriage relationship. He says, I wish all were like me. I wish you would forego those things. But each one has his own gift. And then Paul says, nevertheless, I think you could do a lot of good foregoing that and putting first the kingdom of righteousness. So we need to understand that what we find here is Christ teaching on the specific types of eunuchs that exist or celibates. And then notice his exhortation in verse 22, the very end, he who is able to accept it, let him accept it. It's not for everybody. Don't go home today and say, I'm concluded I'm celibate. Praise God if you are, but make sure it's a gift because you know what's going to happen? Remember I said last week when we looked at Paul in 1 Corinthians 7, one of the reasons God gives marriage, you know every young woman's romantic ideal of marriage to prevent uncleanness. I typically don't hear that as a response. I mean, sometimes you do. You know, we're struggling and we should get married. Praise God, get married. I think that's an application of that principle. But if ever you meet somebody in the world, why are you getting married? You're so young. To prevent uncleanness. That doesn't have the romantic pizzazz as, but I love him, and he's wonderful, or she's awesome. But that's a legit reason to prevent uncleanness. That is, it is wrong to fornicate, it is wrong to commit adultery, it is wrong to use a good gift God gave us in a manner that is inconsistent with the context He gave it. Our society needs a great big dose of this reality, that you cannot engage in this manner of business and not find yourself in opposition by God. Now notice, The entire Bible sees marriage as normative and celibacy as the exception. It is there. There are persons. We ought to encourage them to be sure. France notes, to speak of a gift of celibacy is to assume that marriage is the norm, but that God has given to some people the ability, perhaps even the inclination, to stand apart from that norm. Osborne says, neither Jesus here nor Paul in 1 Corinthians 7 is saying that celibacy is to be preferred or is a higher calling. The only point is that it is a valid calling and should be considered by disciples who serve the kingdom." So in summary, Jesus gives the doctrine concerning marriage. He speaks to the exception clause of Porneia. He then hears the disciples say, well, if such is the case, it's better not to get married. So what does Jesus do? He counters with this whole argument concerning celibacy. Yeah, it's not for everybody to get married. It's okay if you don't get married, but you need to realize it must be a gift because, as Paul says in 1 Corinthians 7, you might burn in your lust. The lawful means that God has prescribed in such instances is to find a wife or to find a husband. Now, notice, secondly, it's kind of an interesting juxtaposition of themes this morning, isn't it? Celibacy and children. Celibacy and children. Note verses 13 to 15. First, the reason the little children are brought to Christ. Verse 13a, then little children were brought to him that he might put his hands on them and pray. Now, how old were these little children? It's interesting. It's hard to pin down specifically. Little children translates the Greek word for little children. In the parallel passage in Luke 18, Luke also uses the word for infant or baby. 1815, infant or baby is used, but in 16 Jesus says, paideia, which is little children. It's hard to know specifically how old these little ones were. In Mark 10, 16, Jesus takes them up in His arms in order to bless them. The passive verb may indicate that they were brought to Jesus because they couldn't run on their own, or they couldn't crawl on their own. And so the parents probably brought them to the Lord Jesus. But that doesn't always fly. In instances of healing, in instances where other children are dealt with, they're brought by parents also. So it's not decisive. how old or how young these particular little ones are. Suffice it to say, according to verse 13, they come for blessing. Then little children were brought to him that he might put his hands on them and pray." The idea there is in order to be blessed. In many instances in Matthew's Gospel, people are brought to Jesus for what? They are brought to be healed. Davies and Allison say specifically the hands, Jesus laying his hands on them, are not for the healing of disease or defect, but the transmission of blessing. Why do these parents, probably, Bring the little children to the Lord Jesus so that he would put his hands on them, so that he would pray for them, so that he would bless them. Osborne says in Matthew, the bringing of the children to Jesus recognizes his authority as the one who determines human destiny, as well as his mercy and compassion for those who need his help. Isn't that beautiful? What happens when little children come to the Lord Jesus? He blesses them. What happens when little children are brought to Christ? He blesses them. What happens when we as parents go to the throne of grace and we bring our children there and we say, Lord Jesus, would you lay your hands on them? Would you pray over them? And would you bless them? You know, today is Father's Day, and I reckon that Father's Day is given in order to honor fathers. May I say to fathers here this morning, be honorable! If you are a Christian father, and you are not bringing your children to Jesus Christ, then something is fundamentally wrong in your soul. If you are a man who professes faith in the Lord of glory, and you aren't bringing those little ones to God, then you need to repent. You need to forsake your sin, and you need to beg Christ to forgive you, to wash you, and to cleanse you. Because parents bring children to Jesus. And when parents bring children to Jesus, do you know what they find? They find Jesus receiving them. They find Jesus open-armed. They find Jesus, again in Mark's account, taking them up in his arms and blessing them. Christ is not this ogre sitting on a throne. Christ is not a miser sitting on a throne. It's unfortunate that we who imbibe sovereign grace or reformed theology or the doctrine of election sometimes have this narrow view of the application of redemptive benefit. The Bible says He chooses men from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. When we get to the book of Revelation, who is standing before the throne? Can we just see a handful of people? We see myriads upon myriads. We see multitudes redeemed by the blood of the Lamb. You don't go to the throne and say, well, you know, I've got however many kids. If you just, you know, we'll save a person. Bring them to Christ. Bring them to church. Teach them how to sit still. Sometimes people say, oh, did you notice the kid? He was out of line. If you're dealing with your kid, I don't notice it. If you're not dealing with your kid, I may not notice it, but somebody is. Teach them how to sit and listen. It's unacceptable to sit there like a worm. Pay attention. The voice of God Most High is coming through the preaching of the Word. Amen. We're too loosey-goosey in this whole thing. We allow our children to dictate. Persons do this when it comes to the choice of the church. Well, you know, my kids didn't like it. Is the Word preached? You know, if I was going to choose an attorney, I would choose the better of the two, not the one who had Nintendo in his lobby so my kids would be entertained. I want a good attorney. I don't want Nintendo for my kids. Brethren, the Word of God preached is what God has blessed through the history of the Christian Church. The Word of God privately read is good. Read it to be sure. But as the Second Helvetic Confession says, that where the preaching of the Word is, there the Word of God is. Bring them to church so that the Spirit of God will bring them to the Savior. You are a father here this morning and you do not pray for your children. And you do not bring them to church. And you are not dragging them, as it were, to the Lord Christ Almighty. May I say, repent. Forsake your sin. Quit being lazy. Quit being inattentive. Quit being disobedient to God the Lord. Now notice what happens in this particular instance. The disciples rebuke them. The text is a bit ambiguous. Who did they rebuke? Did they rebuke the children or did they rebuke the parents, the bringers of the children? Mark tells us that they rebuked the parents or they rebuked the ones that were bringing. But the way that Jesus speaks in this particular section indicates that they might have been rebuking the children too. Why would they do that? Why would a disciple rebuke someone from seeking out Christ? Have you thought about that? You ever think about this passage in your Bible reading saying, wait a minute, our whole goal as disciples is to proclaim the glory of Jesus. It's to try and bring people to Jesus. And here we have an instance where people are bringing little people to Jesus and the disciples get upset about this. They rebuke Christ. Why? I refer you to Calvin and Spurgeon, their commentaries are excellent in this regard, giving, fleshing out some of the reasons why this may have happened. Notice the text doesn't tell us why it happened for sure, but probably one or a combination of these things. First, they were being delayed in their journey to Jerusalem. Makes sense, right? They're southbound, they're going, they're in Judea, they need to get to Jerusalem. These little children are brought to, don't interrupt the master, we got a schedule to keep. We got places to be, we got things to do. It could have been the fact that they thought this was dishonoring to the Lord. Oh no, he doesn't have time for children. This is similar to that crowd that reproved Zacchaeus. Remember in Jericho, Zacchaeus knows the son of David is walking through the streets, and Zacchaeus lifts his voice and says, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. What does the crowd do? They rebuke him. Why? He doesn't care about you, you're a poor beggar. And what does Bartimaeus do? He lifts up his voice again. Be a Bartimaeus, man. People tell you not to call upon Jesus, call upon him louder. That's what Bartimaeus does. Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. I love the narrative. Jesus stops. He walks over and he says to that man, what would you have me to do? The creator of the heavens and the earth. The ruler over the waves, the God who made the dinosaurs, and the God who made the birds, and the God who made subatomic particles, says to blind, begging Bartimaeus, what would you have me to do? I want to see, Lord. What happens? Jesus heals him. He sees. Maybe there's some of that. He doesn't have time for you children. He's too busy. He's too popular. You dishonor him by bringing these little ones to him. Or maybe it was just a disdain for the reality that children were not in their place. You see, kids up to probably very recently, there was a maxim that said children are better seen than heard. I know that's been totally revolutionized and now it's children must be heard and all their demands and everything given to them. But it didn't used to be that way. It used to be that children are better seen than heard. Now, you might say, well, is this what you like? In some sense, there needs to be respect on the part of children, man. But this could have been what they're operating under. It's disdain for the reality that these children are not in their place. I like how Frantz summarizes the options. He says the disciple's motive is not explained, but Jesus' response in verse 14 indicates that they are wrongly assuming that children have no claim on their master's attention. See, Jesus responds specifically, let the little children come to me and do not forbid them. The disciple's motive is not explained, but Jesus' response in verse 14 indicates that they are wrongly assuming that children have no claim on their master's attention. Now notice the response by our Lord. Jesus said, let the little children come to me and do not forbid them. It's a twofold response. There is a positive and there is a negative. Let them come to me. Do not forbid them. Listen to this, parents. Listen to this, fathers. Listen to this, children. Again, we go into the presence of God as reformed people and we say, we know that you elect and we know that you're sovereign. We know that you predestine. You know, we don't really pray for your kid's salvation. God saved my son. God saved my daughter. God opened their ears when they sit under the preaching of the Word, so that instead of doing this, they go, wait a minute, God comes through preaching. I've heard things this morning about my sin, about His holiness, and about the glory of the Redeemer. Heard things this morning. Bring salvation to my soul. The Lord Christ tells them. Let the little children come to me, and do not forbid them." Notice the reason he gives, for of such is the kingdom of heaven. How quickly disciples forget, don't they? Have you ever thought this? You've heard a sermon, maybe you're a father who's kind of let the ball go, and you've not been praying for your kids, you've not been having family worship, you don't break open the word of truth, you don't pray with them, for them, and over them. You go, how do I forget this? What's happened? What's wrong with me? Why am I so thick-headed? Well, remember in chapter 18, Jesus used a child to illustrate something to the disciples about greatness in the kingdom. You would think that in 18, 1 to 4, when Jesus takes that child and sits him in the midst of them and says to them that greatness in the kingdom is being like this little child, you would think that a mere chapter later, when little children are being brought to him, they wouldn't say, get away from him. We are a thick headed people, aren't we? We can be a hard hearted people, can't we? We can forget lessons quickly, can't we? That's why we come. That's why we're encouraged. That's why we're reminded. I hope you brothers who are fathers do not feel like you've been picked on this morning. Hopefully you feel like you've been reminded by a fellow father who needs a lot of reminding about these same sorts of things. Don't go home and say, yelled at us because we don't pray. God be merciful to me, a prayerless wretch, when I have several kids at home that I suspect are under the wrath of God. Don't whine about how you were preached to. Go pray. Now notice. These children probably serve as an emblem. The emblematic nature of little children as subjects of the kingdom. Again, Matthew 18, verses 1 to 4. Matthew 5.3, blessed are who? The proud in heart? No, the poor in spirit. For theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Children typify that. Children oftentimes show or demonstrate that. Not always. Children have pride too. But there is a humility that is part and parcel of a child, a dependence that is part and parcel. Gil says their lively emblems, these are children, of the proper subjects of a gospel church state, and of such that shall enter the kingdom of heaven." They're lively emblems. They're good emblems. This is what a kingdom citizen looks like. Frantz says, here as in 18.6, it is literal children who focus the issue, but here too as in 18.5, the use of such rather than these indicates that the thought is broader than the little children who are present in the narrative setting. So it's, of such is the kingdom of heaven. So we can't just say it's children, but we can't neglect that in this context, it really is children. These little children are brought to Jesus in order for him to lay his hands on them, to pray over them and to bless them. And Jesus does it. That's how the narrative ends. Verse 15, and he laid his hands on them and departed from there. He did what he was asked to do. Again, further impetus to pray on the part of men in our church. You want to be honored on Father's Day? Be an honorable man. Be a prayerful man. Be a man who opens the Scripture. Be a man who insists that his family come to church on the Lord's Day. Be a man that does not slack off. Be a man that perseveres, that is consistent, that is faithful in these things, so that one day your children will rise up and they won't say, you know, I honor you because you're the wealthiest man, I honor you because you're the bestest man, I honor you because you're the noblest man, but I honor you because you're a faithful man. That's what we should long for. That's it. No child will ever be able to say of his father, oh, he was perfect. Oh, he was fantastic. Oh, he never sinned. If any of your children ever say that to you, you know that they've done something very wrong. And they are buttering you up and you better bring it to pass on them. But they ought to be able to say, you've been a faithful man. Bring the little ones to Jesus. Now, back to celibacy. A couple of things by way of application of the whole. Just a reminder concerning celibacy or eunuchism. I don't know if that's the proper eunuchism. The Lord does not condemn the life of celibacy. He does not condemn the life of celibacy. Now, it is interesting. It's not viewed as the optimum and it's not viewed as the norm. There are several prohibitions in the Old Testament. Leviticus 21, Deuteronomy 23, someone who's emasculated cannot enter into the assembly of the Lord. Now, when you look at that, there is also connection to Ammonites and to bastards and to Moabites. Eunuchism is not the norm, okay? But it is not despised by our Lord. In the case of someone who is born that way, God's not at war with you for that. Or those who make themselves such, those who choose to forego marriage for the sake of the kingdom. That is a good thing. That is legit. There have been men in the history of the church, evangelists, missionaries, that have forgone that so that they may seek the kingdom first and foremost. You say, well, if you're married, can't you seek the kingdom first? Yes, but you do it with a marriage partner. Paul says in 1 Corinthians 7, if it's only the kingdom, you're not worrying about your wife, you're not worrying about your husband. A man might apply this if he's being called as a missionary to a particularly volatile part of the world. or his wife potentially could be murdered, or children could be slaughtered. It might be something for him to pray about and consider, and if he has the gift of celibacy, to imbibe that and to pursue God's kingdom first and foremost. The Lord recognizes the legitimacy of such a condition, and the Lord and the Apostle as well recognize that celibacy is a gift that not everyone has, and both provide marriage as the remedy. Now, there may be those who are in a fourth category. Those who were born that way, those who were made that way by men, those who have made themselves such, and those who really want to get married but find that right now they're not. The temporary status of celibacy. You realize, I don't have the gift. You realize that uncleanness is something that is a struggle. You realize that the married state would be preferable for me. I want to just encourage you this morning, if this is you, in the first place you need to imbibe the kingdom principle of Matthew 6.33. Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness and these things will be added unto you. In the context, the things specifically are food and clothing. We might be able to imply that wives or husbands could fall under that as well. Seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness, then these things will be added unto you. Don't worry about it. Don't fret about it. Same context. Don't worry about what you'll eat. Don't worry about what you'll drink. Don't worry about what you'll wear. Don't worry about tomorrow. Sometimes single persons who want to get married get a little bit anxious. And when you get a little bit anxious, what then do you Possibly engage in. Cut corners. Pair off edges. Well, you know, you go from, you know, a young man that desires a godly wife. She needs to be godly and reformed and reads Spurgeon and morning and evening. Church attendance and always this and always that. You see that same brother five years later. He presents his bride-to-be and he says, well, she can breathe. She can say church. Dude, be patient. Whatever our lot, whatever our condition, whatever our state, whatever our status, it doesn't change the kingdom principle of Matthew 6.33. Seek it first! Secondly, I would suggest and heartily encourage that based on that reality of imbibing that kingdom principle, as a single person, you strive to be content. To be content. God's going to respond to faithful, earnest praying rather than grumbling, whining, and complaining. How are you? I just want to get married! Be content with where God has you. Be content with your lot. Be content with how it is right now. In the third place, prepare for marriage in prayer and deed. I just want to get married. And you've got all these problems in your life. First, deal with the problems in your life. Be a prayerful man or a prayerful woman. Pray to God, Lord, I want this for a spouse. Please, Lord, grant me this petition. And then prepare by deed. As I said before, get a job. I don't know of any man in here that's going to happily give his daughter to a jobless man. You say, well, he's spiritually minded. If he's spiritually minded, he'll have a job. He'll work hard. That's a tenet of spiritual mindedness. Diligent labor. Prepare your health. If you're 8,000 pounds and you're saying, I just want a spouse, there are some things that you might need to deal with. And this is tough, and I'm sorry to have to sound crass, but sometimes people want something when they're not ready for it themselves. and the necessity to pursue sexual purity. The desire to want to be married is good. God says it's lawful, it's right. God gives it as a means to prevent sexual uncleanness. What does that mean? That sexual uncleanness is a temptation. That persons ought to find a wife or a husband so that they don't fall prey to that. which indicates or intimates or implies that there might be a period between this temptation to sexual uncleanness and to the remedy that God provides in marriage. So what do you do in the meantime? First, Thessalonians 4.3. For this is the will of God, your sanctification, that you abstain from porneia. You abstain from it. God provided this in the context of covenant. Outside of the covenant, it is wrong. The marriage bed is undefiled, Hebrews 13. But adulterers and fornicators, God will judge. In the third place, see the instruction on celibacy, exhortation to those who want to marry, back to children in the third place. First of all, with reference to this section on the little children, we need to understand the Paedobaptist interpretation of the text. You have to know that's out there, right? Paedobaptists read this passage and say, there it is! There it is! J.C. Ryle refers to it as an indirect proof. After we see how kind Christ is and merciful Christ is, and how he receives the little children, Riles says, you can see why in the history of the church this has been an indirect proof to legitimize infant baptism. We have one observation to make, like we did last week in 1 Corinthians 7.14. Our dear pato-baptist brothers see water where there isn't. There's no water in this passage. There is no hint of baptism in this passage. I understand how they get there. I understand the indirectness of it. The Abrahamic Covenant, we believe inclusion. Therefore, Jesus accepts kids. Let's sprinkle that. You've got to bring that to the passage, brethren. It does not come out of the passage. The passage does not legitimize the practice of infant baptism any more than 1 Corinthians 7.14 legitimizes the practice of infant baptism. The fact that children there are called holy and the fact that children here are brought to Jesus does not legitimize a practice that has been added in a violation, may I say, of the regulative principle of worship. We need to understand the Christological interpretation of the text. What's the point in 13 to 15? Jesus receives little children. Let's not debate the merits or the demerits of patal baptism and miss what's going on. Jesus accepts children, He lays His hands on children, He blesses those children, He prays over those children, and Mark, He takes those children up in His arms. Let us see the kindness, the mercy, the compassion, and the goodness of our beloved Savior to those who are weakest, to those who are most vulnerable, to those who are oftentimes most marginalized. Christ receives children. And since I've already hit on this subject of fathers, the parental implication of our text, bring your children to Christ. Mothers, too. Listen to Ryle. See, just because I highlight that Ryle says indirect proof, that doesn't mean I throw Ryle into the dumpster. Ryle is a good brother. We love our Pado-Baptist brothers. We love them dearly. And I hope they love us dearly. Ryle says, with reference to this passage in 13 to 15, let us draw from these verses encouragement to attempt great things in the religious instruction of children. And by that, I don't think Ryle says you need to develop a four-point sermon, sit your kids on the couch, put up a pulpit, and let them have it. You know that happens, right? We hear a sermon like this and we run home, we gotta do devotions! We're gonna read an hour-long Spurgeon sermon, the family's dying because it's hot and they're tired. Don't do that! Great things doesn't mean long things. Great things doesn't mean five hymns, three psalters, and a, you know, Psalm 119 before you go to bed, Junior, who's five. We can get fired up and then we swing the other way. You know what happens when we try always the great things? The optimum level things? Have you seen this in your Christian life? Have you seen this among certain Christian leaders? Have you seen this as a byproduct of those who preach this radical Christianity? What happens to someone who maintains such a position for any amount of time? Either A, he becomes proud and obnoxious. because he's doing it and no one else is. Or B, they burn out. He can't get up off the couch because he's read Psalm 119 every day all week to his kids. You can't maintain that. Brothers, take a small bite of scripture. Pray with your children. Sing songs. They can get their minds wrapped around. Educate them at their level. You don't have to go home if they don't ask and explain what a eunuch and self-castration means. You really don't. If they ask, answer in an age-appropriate fashion. You see, we hear sermons like this and we swing the pendulum, I gotta be great, I gotta do this, I gotta do that, and we burn everybody out and drive them mad. Just take small bits, small steps, small bites, and do it for the rest of your life. It's that faithfulness over the long haul. That's great. That's great. Anyways, back to Ryle. Let us draw from these verses encouragement to attempt great things in the religious instruction of children. Let us begin from their very earliest years to deal with them as having souls to be lost or saved and strive to bring them to Christ. Let us make them acquainted with the Bible as soon as they can understand anything. Let us pray with them and pray for them and teach them to pray for themselves. The passage teaches us as parents to bring our children to the cross, not to the baptistry. The passage teaches us finally that Christ is altogether lovely and chief among 10,000. There were parents in that region of Judea who identified that. They knew that this man had something to do with the eternal destiny of their children. They understood that this man could convey blessing through his prayer, through his hands being placed upon them. And these parents said, we need to bring them to this Christ. This Christ is most glorious. If you are a child here, a young person here today, and you've not believed the Gospel, your parents have faithfully prayed, and they have faithfully opened Scripture, and they have sought to grab you by the hands as it were, and bring you to the throne of grace, and fetch a blessing for you, and you have not believed, and you have not repented. Believe, repent, forsake your sins. Let it be the case that your children know experientially something that the Apostle John wrote. He said, I have no greater joy than that my children walk in the truth. It'd be nice if we raised a brain surgeon. It'd be nice if we produced a rocket scientist. It'd be wonderful if we produced a doctor. But if God takes our children and makes them believers, that is the best. Any parent here will tell you children that the thing that is most vital in their hearts and in their lives is your salvation. If a man sees his children saved, he's ready to depart and be with the Savior. He sings with Simeon. Remember when Simeon is in the temple and he sees the babe Christ? Talk about bold faith. He goes and he takes the baby out of Mary's arms. Wow, Simeon, I don't know that I would do that. You don't take a baby out of a lady's arms. But this was a man of God. What does he do? He says, mine eyes have seen the salvation of God. Now let your servant depart. When parents see the salvation of their children, they say, even so, come Lord Jesus. You kids have a lot of privilege. You kids have a lot of benefit. You kids have a lot of means. You kids hear a lot of gospel preaching. You kids have a church that emphasize justification by faith alone. You have a church that seeks to present the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ You have parents that are hopefully praying for you, parents that are opening Scripture to you. You have a multitude of people bringing you to Christ. Believe and you shall be saved. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for the Word of God and we thank you for its clarity in these matters concerning the family. concerning marriage and divorce and celibacy and Jesus' reception of the little children. We do pray as parents for the little ones in this church. God, we pray that you, by grace, would soften their hearts, that they would receive the word of truth. that they by grace would look unto the Lord Jesus Christ and live. Just as that serpent was raised in the wilderness, and just as those bitten by the snakes looked and lived, so must the Son of Man also be lifted up, that all those who look and live will have everlasting life. God, do this for your glory, and do this for the salvation of these young ones. And God, do this for the strengthening of this local church. And may you indeed cause us to persevere and to be faithful, not to seek to do those things that are categorized as radical or great in a measured way, but just to be faithful men and women, day in, day out, serving the God who has saved us. Go with us now, we pray, in Jesus' holy name, amen.
