The Description of Discipleship
Sermons on Matthew
Please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 16. Matthew chapter 16. I'll begin reading in verse 13, and we'll read to the end of the chapter. When Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am? So they said, Some say John the Baptist, some Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets. He said to them, But who do you say that I am? Simon Peter answered and said, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. Jesus answered and said to him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. Then he commanded his disciples that they should tell no one that he was Jesus the Christ. From that time, Jesus began to show to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes and be killed and be raised the third day. Then Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him saying, far be it from you, Lord, this shall not happen to you. But he turned and said to Peter, Get behind me, Satan. You are an offense to me, for you are not mindful of the things of God, but the things of men. Then Jesus said to his disciples, If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world and loses his own soul? For what will a man give in exchange for his soul? For the Son of Man will come in the glory of his Father with his angels, and then he will reward each according to his works. Assuredly, I say to you, there are some standing here who shall not taste death till they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom. Amen." Well, let us pray. Our blessed God and our Holy Father, we thank you for the written word. We thank you that you've not left us to ourselves in this world, but you've given us the Word of God, you've given us the Spirit of God, and even now we acknowledge our utter dependence upon the Holy Spirit. We pray that He would guide us and lead us as we study this section of Scripture. God, it certainly is a pointed and very powerful passage designed to cause us to examine our own hearts before a holy God. We thank you for our Lord Jesus. We thank you for justification by faith alone in Him. We thank you for your grace and your mercy and your kindness and your love. Even now, Lord God, we pray that you would forgive us for all of our sins and our transgressions against your law, for our lack of conformity unto that holy law, for our lack of conduct that is worthy of the gospel itself. Please wash us and please purify us and please God help us to receive with thanksgiving the Word of God. And we pray these things through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well specifically this morning we're going to take up verses 24 to 28 though I suspect we will not get all the way to verse 28. So I just want to give you the outline of this particular section just so you can sort of see the structure that is going on in the passage. The first thing we're going to observe is the connection with the context. We do not lift passages out of their context. In fact, it is the context which truly does give an impetus to this particular section where Jesus describes discipleship. Secondly, we'll take up the description of discipleship in verse 24. Verses 25 to 27 is then an explanation of discipleship. He highlights two implications and then gives an incentive, specifically the second coming of our Lord in His glory to judge the living and the dead. And then the fourth major point in this particular section is specific encouragement for the Apostles in verse 28. So let us first take up this connection. How does verses 24 or how do verses 24 specifically to 27 relate to what precedes? Remember they're in Caesarea Philippi. Jesus asks the question, who do men say that I the Son of Man am? And then he asks specifically the disciples, and Peter makes that lofty confession of faith, you are the Christ, the Son of the living God. So they had correctly identified the person of our Lord Jesus. They had correctly seen that he was the Son of God, that he was the Messiah promised, that he was the anointed, that he was the fulfillment of all the Old Testament scriptures. They didn't come to this knowledge in their own strength, rather Jesus says, blessed are you, Simon Barjona, flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but rather my Father who is in heaven gave you this. And then tracing down, Jesus then indicates that he must go to Jerusalem. Now Christ is teaching them something concerning his work. not only is He the Messiah, not only is He the Son of the Living God, but the way that He will accomplish victory, the way that He will fulfill all that was written of Him, is not through worldly power, it's not through worldly success, it's not through wearing a worldly crown, but rather it is through suffering. and death. Notice in verse 21, from that time Jesus began to show to His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem. There is divine necessity here. There is no turning away from this particular path. The Lord Christ entered into an agreement with His Father and He will fulfill all that was given to Him in order to save His people from their sins. And then he highlights the pathway. He must go to Jerusalem. He must suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes. He must be killed and he must be raised the third day. Of course, Peter doesn't like this. Peter has an earthly conception of Messiah. Peter thinks that Messiah ought to wear a crown and never see a cross. Well, Christ teaches just the opposite. The cross always precedes the crown. And having stated that, as far as his own life and his own ministry, now he turns to the disciples in verses 24 to 27. The disciple is going to go through the same sorts of things. If you suffer in this world, if you sorrow in this world, if you have trials and difficulties in this world, you're not a freak. If you have these things, it is part and parcel of being a disciple of our Lord Jesus Christ. There is self-denial involved in Christianity. Those who deny themselves often are losers, at least in terms of earthly situations. It is the man who fights for his rights, it is the man who demands on being first, it is the man who is insistent upon his way or the highway that at least temporally seems to benefit. The followers of Jesus Christ, however, have difficulty. The followers of Jesus Christ daily take up a cross and pursue Him. The followers of Jesus Christ, as we'll see again tonight in our study in 2 Timothy 1, suffer. There's difficulty. There's hardship. The presence of difficulty in your Christian life never argues for the absence of God. In fact, it most often argues for just the opposite. The presence of hardship in this present life means that God is working in and through those particulars. This is the emphasis in Hebrews 12. We are not to despise the chastening hand of our God. Discipleship isn't about singing our way to heaven without any problems or trials or difficulties. It is about singing our way to heaven, but there's trials and problems and difficulties along the way. and discipleship does not mean the absence of hardship. So what Jesus teaches here, he teaches to his disciples to describe for them and to help prepare them for the coming conflict. You see, the apostles are gonna be right alongside of Jesus when he confronts the religious leaders, when Jesus is delivered up, when Jesus suffers, when Jesus dies. But then when Jesus is raised on the third day and ascends on high, what happens to the apostles when we turn to the book of Acts? It is the cross that precedes the crown. the disciples would know all too well what persecution really was, what it meant to daily take up that cross and follow after Jesus. Calvin indicates the transition this way. As Christ saw that Peter had a dread of the cross and that all the rest were affected in the same way, he enters into a general discourse about bearing the cross. You see, this is what the preceding teaches us. Peter didn't like this concept. Peter didn't want Jesus to die. Peter didn't want Jesus to suffer. So what Jesus now asserts is that these things will be yours too. He's preparing the disciples for what will follow. Kelvin says he enters into a general discourse about bearing the cross and does not limit his address to the 12 apostles, but lays down the same law for all the godly. Frantz says the death of the Messiah is likely to have serious implications for those who are identified as his followers. You can just hear it now in Peter's mind. You can hear the cog spinning. Well if this is true of Christ, What's it going to be for his followers? Now not all of them would be crucified, though interestingly enough history tells us Peter himself was. Now notice, secondly, the description of discipleship, verse 24. You know as you read your Bible in your Christian life, and as you attend church in your Christian life, there are those texts which truly do level us, don't they? There are those texts that really cause us to reflect. Texts which ought to call us to examine ourselves. Texts which ought to force us to look at the reality. You know, we say that we believe the gospel. We say that we are Christians. We profess Christianity not only as the true religion among religions, but we profess participation in the true religion. Notice what Jesus says in verse 24. He says to His disciples, Discipleship, first and foremost, is initiated by the grace of God. The idea here is not do this in order to be saved. The idea in verses 24 and 26 specifically is because you've been saved, this is then how you ought to live. In other words, if you're an unbeliever here this morning, I am not going to tell you, just go out and try harder. Just go out and carry your cross. Just go out and deal with the difficulties that life gives you, and at the end, if you do it well, then God will reward you with salvation. If you're an unbeliever here this morning, you need to believe. You need to look and live. You need to look at the Lord Jesus Christ who alone can save to the uttermost by His power, by His strength, as a result of His blood shedding and His resurrection from the dead. Jesus is addressing disciples. Jesus is speaking to those who are followers. This is indicated in the very first thing that he says. Note the necessity that he gives. Verse 24, Jesus said to his disciples, if anyone desires to come after me. Does the unbeliever desire Jesus? No, he does not. He said, well, how do you know that? My Aunt Betty, at least at one point in her life, desired Jesus, but then after a few things went sour in her life, she no longer wanted Him. The Bible trumps Aunt Betty. The Apostle Paul, in Romans 3, tells us, there is none righteous, no, not one. There is none who seeks after God. Jesus says to the leaders in his day, in John 5, verse 48, you are not willing to come to me that you might have everlasting life. Jesus says again decisively in John 6, verse 44, no one can come to the Father except the one whom no one can come to me, but the one to whom the Father draws." It is sovereign grace. The desire here is not native. It's not natural to a man. The desire here is given by God Most High, as indicated in the book of Psalms, Psalm 110.3. What does it tell us? God makes men willing in the day of His power. So the language here ought to be interpreted accordingly with reference to the desire that is found in the disciples. Unbelievers don't desire Him. Now we preach that they should, we preach that they ought to, we preach that they should believe and go and confess Him as Lord and Savior. But this is a demand of discipleship, those who have been saved by grace alone, through faith alone in Jesus Christ alone. Because I butchered John 6.44, my conscience is not going to allow me to proceed, so I need to read it properly before we move on. 6.44, sometimes things jump out of your head. I happen to notice that happens more often the older you get. I'm sure things jumped out of my head 10 years ago, but they seem to be jumping out of my head a lot quicker, more rapidly, and a lot stronger than they used to. John 6.44, No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up at the last day. So the necessity specified by Christ in Matthew 16.24, He says to His disciples, if anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself, and let him take up his cross and follow me." Brethren, this is an imperative. This isn't a suggestion. This isn't a recommendation. This isn't for the five or the ten in the church who like to read theology books. This is for everyone who professes the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. If you, this morning, have confessed that Christ is Lord, then this demand is upon you. This demand is your demand. This demand is my demand. If you've identified publicly with Christ in the waters of baptism, if you have stood before this local church and own Jesus as Lord and Savior, verse 24 describes discipleship to us. The first thing we must observe, let him deny himself. Self-denial comes first for the Christian. Self-denial. The verb is used later in Matthew's Gospel, specifically in chapter 26 verses 34 and 35, and then again in verse 75, where Peter denied or completely renounced Christ. What's the implication here in verse 24? We need to completely renounce ourselves. We need to stop worshipping self. We need to stop gratifying self. We need to stop putting self first. Just as we were singing one of the hymns there, I remembered a cheesy button when I was a young papist that our school gave to us. And just because something is cheesy doesn't mean that it's necessarily wrong, but it was a button that said, joy. But joy was written vertically. And then it said, Jesus, others, you. Again, that's as cheesy as the day is long, but it's biblically accurate, isn't it? Isn't it? When you look at your home, when you look at your relationships, when you look at your fellowship with other believers, what is that particular sin that seems to hinder it just about every time? Yeah, it's their selfishness. Just for a moment, stop looking at their selfishness and perhaps look at your own. You see, Jesus says, if anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself. Self-denial. Not self-gratification. Not self-preservation. Not self-first. I was thinking as well, recently my wife and I have been playing the game Scrabble. Though I must confess I'm close to the end of my career because I simply cannot win. And something that I have learned in Scrabble is that it's not just about the words, but it's about the strategy that's involved in the placement of those words. And one of the things that I have to protect myself against is what's called a tell. A tell. If I happen to have an X and an I, I know I'm on my way to big points. You Scrabble players know that C and Za are probably the only, you know, only Scrabble players know that those are actually words. But I have to guard myself because I know she's a strategist and if I blow my hand, she's going to come in and kill me. I'm not so sophisticated that I wear those big black sunglasses at this particular point, but that would be helpful. So I do get excited. I'm going to go in for the kill, only to have her do that to me, and then I get really frustrated. And then my tell is that I'm a childish little baby that doesn't like to lose. Here's your tell with reference to Christian discipleship. If you're a selfish person, Here is the thing that betrays your confession of faith in Jesus. Here is what men can look at and say, this person claims to be about Christ, but he treats his wife this way. This person claims to be Christ and treats her husband this way. This person claims to be Christ and treats their parents or their children this way? Brethren, if your life is only about the unholy Trinity, me, myself, and I, you need to repent. Because if anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself, is what Jesus says. Not let him put himself first always, Not let him put himself first in every circumstance, but let him deny himself. Isn't this Christ's pattern? Isn't this Christ's way? He leaves the bliss and the glory of heaven. It's Christ, I believe, on the throne. In Isaiah chapter 6, he's being praised by the angelic hosts. They cry out day and night, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts. The whole earth is full of his glory. And he comes into this world to do what? To put the glory of his father first and foremost and then to put sinners like us before his own comfort and his own benefit in this lower world. You see, it is to betray our profession of Jesus Christ when our lives are about ourselves. In fact, this is one of the designs of the Christian gospel is to wean us from that idol of self. You can turn to 2 Corinthians chapter 5. 2 Corinthians chapter 5. Verse 12, "'For we do not commend ourselves again to you, but give you opportunity to boast on our behalf, that you may have an answer for those who boast in appearance and not in heart. For if we are beside ourselves, it is for God, or if we are of sound mind, it is for you. For the love of Christ compels us, because we judge thus, that if one died for all, then all died." Now there's certainly a selfless example in the Apostle in these words, but that's not the point. Notice what he says in verse 15 after having mentioned that if one, Christ, died for all those who are in Christ, then all died. And he died for all that. Note the purpose clause here. Why did Christ die for you? Yes, the glory of God. Yes, the forgiveness of sins. Yes, the imputation of His righteousness. Yes, all of those things. But look at what Paul indicates in 2 Corinthians 5.15, that those who live should live no longer for themselves. Sounds like Jesus, doesn't it? If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself. You profess the saving faith in Jesus and you're so selfish? You profess saving faith in Jesus and everything is about you? You profess to be Christ's in everything, from the moment you wake up to the moment you lay your head down at night and including all of your dreams, are you centered? Jesus says that's wrong. Again, the cheesy acronym, Jesus, others, you. You're last in the food chain. You're last in this situation. The one who confesses faith in Christ happily embraces that, the way the Master did. How many of us, if we would transpose ourselves back to John 13, would do what Jesus did when he takes off his outer garment, he girds himself about the waist, he gets a pan of water, and then he stoops to the feet of Peter and washes them. That's what Christ does. that those who live should live no longer for themselves but for Him who died for them and rose again." You see that this is a mark or an indicator of the non-disciple or that this is a mark or indicator of the unbeliever or the one who has no faith in Jesus. Turn to 2nd Timothy chapter 3. 2nd Timothy chapter 3. Notice in verse 1, but know this, that in the last days, and again this isn't future to us, this isn't something that's waiting in the horizon for the 21st century church. The last days were inaugurated in the first coming of the Lord Jesus. And they describe that period between the first and the second advent. Because Paul tells Timothy that he is to avoid these types of people. Timothy wouldn't have to avoid these types of people if these types of people were in our future. You see, they were upon Timothy at that time. But notice in 2 Timothy 3.1, But know this, that in the last days perilous times will come, for men will be lovers of themselves. Now, I realize that we're all selfish. I realize that we all struggle. I realize that Galatians 5.17 is a reality. The flesh lusts against the Spirit. The Spirit lusts against the flesh. These two are contrary to one another so that you do not do the things that you want. I get that. I understand there's remaining corruption. I understand with vivid consciousness the desire to take the biggest cookie, to take the best this, or to not defer to others. But there is a difference between a struggle against our selfishness and allowing it to reign and to rule and to govern. You see, according to Jesus, if anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself. The idea is that Christ comes first. This will be explained as we proceed in the context, but it's obvious, isn't it? A disciple followed the master in the first century context. If you liked Socrates, you followed Socrates. If you liked Plato, you followed Plato. If you liked Aristotle, you followed Aristotle. The Stoics or the Epicureans, it was common for the disciple to follow the master. You put him first. Does that describe the discipleship in this room? Again, these are passages that do that. These are passages that we have to come to grips with. These are passages that we have to wrestle with. Does Jesus, in this description of discipleship, have something in concert with our own hearts? Now, don't say, yeah, I'm so selfless, all I ever do is follow Jesus, I only ever put others first. That's probably not true. I'm sorry to rain on your holy parade, but that's probably not true. I'm not saying it's not, it's probably not. Let me qualify that. This self-denial is seen in all that we crave, or renouncing rather, our self and all that we crave. We need to kill self in this whole thing, and I don't mean physically. Do not say, Butler advocated suicide today. It was a new stretch. I've never heard of that. That's not what I'm advocating. But as Christ's exalted self must die, Those who live for themselves should no longer live for themselves, but for Him who lived and died on their behalf. Still, I think this goes another way as well, because it's easy for us in our own minds or in our own hearts to say, yeah, I know when I'm putting myself first, when I crave the biggest donut, or I'm obnoxious at the Scrabble table, or when I'm unkind to the brethren in church. But you know, if we take this passage and we think in terms of the larger situation, if anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself with reference to his acceptance with God. What is it that you're resting on this morning? What is it that you think is going to grant you acceptance and favor with God? You say, well, there's nobody who actually thinks that it's what they do that will commend them to God. If you think that, you haven't talked to many people. Luke chapter 18, verse 9, also Jesus spoke this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others. Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector. I fast twice a week. I give tithes of all that I possess. That doesn't sound like self-denial. That sounds like self-dependence. That does not sound like self-renouncement. That sounds like self-aggrandizement or exaltation. And the world is filled with these kinds of people today. What's the biggest offense about the cross? At least one of the big offenses today. Well, that's not fair. God shouldn't just forgive somebody for all their wickedness and all their sin and all their evil because of what Jesus did. That's not fair. What about these good people that do all these wonderful things? Those good people that do all those wonderful things do not render perfect, exact, entire, and personal obedience to God 24-7. And that is precisely what God demands, and the only one who's satisfied, that is Christ. So the only one accepted is in Christ. What are you relying upon this morning? I think passages like these are easy to see when it comes to donuts, or when it comes to drinking. or when it comes to the way I interact with others. I ought to deny myself for the better good of those people. But somehow we miss the reality that we ought to deny ourselves in terms of a reliance upon anything done by our hands to garner favor with God. Anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. Notice, verse 24 tells us, "...if anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself." That's a general statement, isn't it? I filled in the blanks a little bit with donuts and with games and with you know, personal works and all that sort of thing. But Jesus doesn't leave us to fill in the blanks. Jesus describes in vivid detail, very explicitly, what self-denial looks like. Notice what he says. Let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. The taking up of the cross. Now I'm going to ask you to forget donuts, and I'm going to ask you to forget games, I'm going to ask you to forget concerning those things with reference to denial, because Jesus is not talking about that. Those are a good indicator, those might be a tell, those might be something that evidence, but Jesus' stakes are much higher than donuts. Look at what he says. If anyone desires to come after me let him deny himself and take up his cross. The Lord in verse 21 refers to his suffering and his death. He there doesn't mention the cross. That'll be conspicuously mentioned in chapter 20, specifically at verse 19. It will be mentioned again specifically in chapter 26 and verse 2. Now I should tell you that a parallel passage to Matthew 16, the passage we're studying, is in Matthew chapter 10, verses 38 and 39. And there the Lord Christ says the same thing, that the disciple is to take up the cross. Now for that disciple in that current situation, for Peter, for James, for John, for all the apostles named in Matthew chapter 10, they knew what the cross was. They understood all too well. They lived in the Roman Empire. This was the means by which the Romans would discard or would deal with those vile offenders of Roman law. When Jesus says, take up the cross, he's not just telling them, tomorrow at breakfast, make sure I get the biggest donut. That's not it. Again, I think those are legitimate in our context. We need to look at those. They show whether we're selfish or not. But the demand of discipleship is to die for Jesus Christ. A willingness to die for Jesus Christ. The Lord's reference here indicates crucifixion. The Lord declares that His disciples must be willing to die. Now, we take passages like these and we pull them out of the context and we say, well, this means I need to daily bear with the cross of a nagging wife. I need to daily bear with the cross of a deadbeat husband. I need to daily bear the cross of a recalcitrant child. That's not the cross that's in view. We all have our burdens, we all have our trials, we all have our sorrows, we all have our difficulties. This much the Bible is true, this much we can say in light of the Bible, but here the demand of discipleship is to take up the cross. And what was crucifixion in that context? It was public. It was cruel. It was painful and it was degrading. You see, it puts an interesting twist on our context. Sometimes we're afraid to bow our heads in public because we don't want people to think we're weird. Jesus says you need to pick up the cross, march to the hill of execution, be pounded onto it, be exalted before all men, be stripped of your dignity, be stripped of everything, receive the chastening blow from man, and ultimately die. That's what discipleship is. If anyone desires to come after me, let him deny himself. Self-denial is first seen in cross-bearing, being willing to go to the cross for our Lord Jesus. France, on 1038, says to follow Jesus is to embrace martyrdom. I wonder if the persecuted church prays for us. Oh God, help them. Oh God, grant them grace. God, give them perseverance to do something for Jesus with all that liberty. Give them a courage and a boldness to proclaim the excellencies of the Savior that we're willing to die for. We wonder if there are a prayer meeting in one of those Middle Eastern countries where the brethren are praying for the people in the West. God help them to use the liberties that they have for the glory of God Most High. To follow Jesus is to embrace martyrdom. That is the prospect Jesus holds out before any worthy disciple, a savage death and public disgrace. Calvin makes this observation. Luke adds in the parallel passage in Luke 9, the word daily. Let him take up his cross daily. You see, you can't say on Monday, wow, what a day of cross-bearing. I came close to the point of death. Tuesday is going to be a better day. I can put the cross in the closet and I can just go on as any other man in this world. No, it's daily. A daily willingness to undergo execution for the Lord Jesus Christ. This is a tough passage in our context because we don't see this. Perhaps it would be an easier text to preach in Iran. Perhaps it would be an easier text to preach in the early church. Calvin says, Luke adds the word daily. Let him take up his cross daily, which is very emphatic. For Christ's meaning is that there will be no end to our warfare till we leave the world. No end to our warfare till we leave the world. I'm always amazed at the Christian response to any opposition in society. On the one hand, we ought to respond in prayer to our God. We ought to respond as we have freedom and liberty to do. You're free to sign petitions. You're free to send letters to your MP. You're free and you have liberty to do those things. I guess it's the shock at which some Christians cannot believe that Hollywood would make a movie and botch up the story of Noah. Are you kidding me? That surprises you? That really surprises you in a world of men that stand in opposition to God? They're going to depict Noah as a preacher of righteousness and the wrath of God upon an earth that is exceedingly corrupt and filled with violence? How does that surprise you? Many of us are struggling with the gay or homosexual agenda and it does seem to be being pressed very militantly. But surprised? I can't believe this. It's been happening gradually for generations. Again, I'm not suggesting don't use the means that are available. I'm not suggesting don't sigh and cry over the abominations in the land to God in heaven. But I am suggesting, brethren, that sometimes this shock and the surprise. We dwell among men that are in opposition to God Most High. Do you think that we're going to walk unmolested to heaven? Do you think that everything's going to be rosy and peachy and good? Do you think everybody's going to say, well you're a Christian, I'm just going to let you do whatever you want? No, there's opposition. 2nd Timothy 3.12, in this world you will have tribulation. Very intriguing about this particular Sabbath day or this Lord's Day. Here's our passage this morning. You know what it is tonight? 2nd Timothy chapter 1 verse 8. We're going to focus there. Timothy, do not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, or of me, his prisoner. Timothy, join with me in suffering for the gospel's sake. You see, that is part and parcel of Christian discipleship. This isn't the, wow, this guy actually got a bad look from somebody that's a pagan. No, this ought to be common occurrence. The way that we live and conduct ourselves in light of a crucified and risen Savior ought to be such that it bothers or it irritates or it frustrates people that love their sin. If anyone desires, let him deny himself. What does self-denial look like? It means, or it looks like, daily taking up the cross. And then notice, he says, and follow me. He's not just dying. It's not just death. It's not just, you know, exiting this life or suffering public execution as some sort of a noble example. It's for Jesus. I'm a Muslim and I strap C4 onto my body and I go into some place and I push the buttons. There's no nobility there if I'm doing it for Allah because Allah is not a god. The dignity comes in that Christ is the target. Christ is the one that we pursue. Christ is the one that we give our lives for. Any fool can die for a foolish cause, but only a believer will die for Jesus. You know it's interesting, this text certainly does demand for us a willingness to take up our cross and suffer unto death if necessary. But this cross also, or this text also demands that we take up our cross and follow Jesus in the ordinary, in the normal. And this is where we can go back to donuts and to games. This is where we can go back to the way that we conduct ourselves. My brothers, if you are putting yourself before your wives, chances are you're not going to suffer on a cross for your Lord. Ladies, if you are too proud and too arrogant to actually submit unto your own husband as unto the Lord, then probably if the RCMP shows up at your door and says, you're coming with us if you profess to be a Christian, If you are not living in the ordinary, if you are not functioning in the normal, if you are not practicing self-denial in those situations, then there's no reason to conclude that you're going to die for Jesus should it become necessary. You see, so it is intertwined because we do live under blessing. We have common grace in our society. We are able to gather here this morning. We are blessed to open up hymn books to praise God. You see, the ordinary and the normal ought to be approached with the selfsame denial that we would have if called upon to die for the Savior today in five corners. You know, sometimes it seems to me the struggle is more the ordinary than the normal. I like to think that every brother, every sister in here that confesses the name of Jesus, if there were Mounties or RCMP, if I understood only Americans call them Mounties. I've said Mountie in Canada. What are you talking about? The RCMP. In America, everybody calls them the Mounties. If they were lined up, are you a Christian? Yes. Willingly go to five corners and die. But how many of us are going to go home right after this sermon, right after this message, when we have heard about self-denial, we have seen the example of a crucified Savior, and we're going to go home and insist, demand, make sure that everything always goes my way. It's sad. Praise God for the Savior. Praise God for Jesus. Praise God it's not our self-denial that gets us into heaven, ultimately. It's Christ's self-denial. It's Christ's crucifixion. It's Christ's resurrection on the third day. At best in this life, our self-denial is going to ebb and it's going to flow. At best in this life, our self-denial is going to be that on-board resident, probably until we cross the River Jordan. That self-denial, brethren, is imperfect in this life, but is absolutely perfect in the life of the Savior, and in this we rest, and in this we trust. Well, secondly, in terms of the broad structure, I'm sorry, thirdly, the explanation. Notice in verses 25 to 27. We have, as I said, dealt with this previously in chapter 10. I think his explanation here makes it abundantly clear what he's talking about. Notice that verses 25, 26, and 27 all begin with the word for. These are reasons. Here's what self-denial looks like. Take up your cross and daily follow Christ for discussion about life, for a discussion about the world, for Jesus is going to come again in glory to judge the living and the dead. That's sort of the structure that we have here. We'll just take up the first two fours, specifically verses 25 and 26. Notice For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it." I think this is pretty obvious. We can amplify it a little bit just to see how it ought to be understood. For whoever desires to save his temporal life, to save his earthly existence, to save his place here and now, Those who demand on self first, and know Christ, and certainly not others, they're going to lose their lives. Is that obvious? You see, if you fight tenaciously to hold on to what you have here, it's as if the final pronouncement is you can take that right into the pit of hell. If that's what you value, if that's what you prize, if that's what you hold dear, if that's what's most important to you, depart from me, for I never knew you. Those who hold fast to temporal life will lose eternal life. The middle section of verse 25, "...but whoever loses his life for My sake..." This is the context. What has Jesus said? Take up the cross and follow Me. Jesus says, whoever loses his life for my sake, in other words, his discipleship is legit, meaning his confession of saving faith in Christ is legit. Those who live in this manner, those who live like this, are those who have been justified freely by the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ. Whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. Again, France makes this perceptive comment. I tried to illustrate it earlier about the man blowing himself up for Allah. He says, "...loss of life as such is no gain. It is a life lost out of loyalty to Jesus, which ensures that true life is gained." So this is the experience of the Apostle Paul. Turn to Philippians chapter 3. Philippians chapter 3. I think he illustrates very clearly for us what it was to live for temporal life. Specifically a religious standing in his community. but then by the grace of God to renounce that and embrace the grace offered freely in and through the Lord Jesus and to know what genuine eternal life was all about. He indicates his accomplishments in verses 1 to 6. And that's precisely what he's doing. If anybody has a right to boast about their place before God based on their performance, it's me, is what Paul says. Because he's showing the futility of it. He's showing the emptiness of it. If you think this morning that you're going to make it to heaven without Jesus, I'm speaking to you. If you think for a moment this morning that you're going to make it to heaven without Jesus, just ask yourself if you're this religious. Notice what Paul says in Philippians chapter 3 at verse 3. For we are the circumcision, who worship God in the spirit, rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh, though I also might have confidence in the flesh. If anyone else thinks he may have confidence in the flesh, I more so." You see what Paul is doing? These Judaizers are coming along and they're saying, you need to this, and you need to that, and you need to this. Paul says, none of that you do is going to commend you to God. If there's one among the Philippians that could actually have confidence in the flesh, Paul says, I more so. If ever there was a religiously accomplished man in this world, it was Saul of Tarsus. Notice his description. I'm sorry, verse 5, "...circumcised the eighth day of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews, concerning the law of Pharisee, concerning zeal, persecuting the church, concerning the righteousness which is in the law, blameless." You see, you don't have that accomplishment. That much was not enough for the Apostle Paul because it's not perfect, personal, exact, and entire obedience that our God demands. Now notice what he goes on to say in verse 7. But what things were gained to me, these I have counted lost for Christ, yet indeed I also count all things lost for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ, and be found in him, not having my own righteousness which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith." gains Christ unto eternal life. This is the point of Jesus' words in verse 25. The one who desires to save, to preserve, to pamper his temporal life is going to lose his life in the age to come. But he who, by God's grace, takes up his cross, is willing to die for the Lord Jesus, who's willing to lose his life in this world for the sake of Christ, will gain it." I love the first statement in the Orthodox Catechism, which is the Heidelberg Catechism as well. What is your only comfort in life and death? That both in soul and body, whether I live or die, I am not my own, but belong wholly unto my most faithful Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ." You see, that is life. That is everything. That is abundance of joy. You see, as we read this, I feel like I'm putting a negative spin on it. But the reality is, it's most blessed to lose life in this age, but to have it unto the age to come. Do you want 80, 90 years of, you know, I don't know, how happy can people get in this world? You see the people that should be the happiest, they seem the most miserable. People with all the money, they seem so unhappy. People with all the friends, they seem lonely at times. Stuff can't satisfy. Christ satisfies. You want 80 years of satisfaction in this world, or when we've been there 10,000 years, bright shining as the sun, we've no less days to sing God's praise than when we first begun? I mean, it seems like a no-brainer to me. Do you want eternity? Use the analogy of C.S. Lewis. Do you want to play with mud pies? Do you want to play with mud pies in the gutter and forfeit a holiday at the sea? No, of course not. You want that which is most satisfying. The disciple of Christ has that in his Lord and Savior. And then notice verse 26, a condemnation of worldliness, or this idea that men can be satisfied by the things that they find in this world. For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world and loses his own soul? You don't need to have gone to seminary. You don't need to have gone to Sunday school to answer this question, do you? It's pretty easy, isn't it? The Lord Jesus was a great teacher. He was able to make his points very clearly. It doesn't take a lot of exegetical work to understand that the answer is there's no profit. There is nothing to gain. There is nothing that this world holds forth that is more profitable than the preciousness of the soul. What profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world and loses his own soul? Then he asks another question, again a most simple question. He says, or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? It's unfortunate. The answer there again is nothing. There's nothing we can give to exchange for the soul. There's nothing that we can give that is going to gain favor with God. There's nothing that we can exchange for something so valuable as that part which is most the image of God in us. What will a man give in exchange for his soul? And yet everywhere, all the time, every single day, we see people doing this very thing. Giving stuff in exchange for their soul. Giving stuff, giving pride of place to sex, or drugs, or rock and roll. Giving pride of place to friends or family. Giving pride of place to anything and everything else, instead of the Lord Jesus. What will it profit a man? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul? I'm going to bring this to a close at this particular time, here and now. I want to end on this sober reality. Who are you living for today? What's most important to you? What matters? What's everything? Is it stuff? Solomon says, riches do not profit in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from death. You don't need more stuff in your life. We've got way too much stuff as it is. If you're never convinced of that, move sometime. Where did this stuff come from? Our stuff went into the closet and it multiplied with other stuff. And yet people pursue stuff as if stuff will bring them happiness. Stuff doesn't bring happiness. Sex does not bring happiness outside of marriage. God has given that to his people, or to people in the covenant. And I mention this because we have young people in our church. And there is a sensuality in our age on all fronts, an enticement, an incitement to engage in this particular activity. Don't do it! It will not deliver you from the day of wrath, but it may help you hasten that day of wrath. You see, men will do anything for anything that will bring them some passing pleasure. It could even be legitimate stuff. Family! Brethren, if family comes before Jesus, you missed Matthew 10. Because here in Matthew 16, he highlights that he comes before self, he comes before the world. But look back in Matthew 10, he tells us that he comes before family. He said, but I love my family. Jesus is nice. He's kind. He's gracious. He's not going to tell you to unnecessarily get rid of your family. But for the believer, for the disciple, who must always come first? The best thing you men can do is to tell your wives, not so much in words but by your lives, that Jesus comes first. The best thing a wife can do for her husband is to demonstrate in her life that Christ comes first. The best thing we can do for our children is to demonstrate to them that Christ comes first. Best thing that a child could do. I would love it if my child said, I love Jesus more than you, Daddy. Praise God, from whom all blessings flow. What does John say? I have no greater joy than that my children walk in the truth. The child grasps that, and Jesus comes first. If the pecking order is Jesus, and then Father, and then themselves, we're going to say, well, you don't love me like... Praise the Lord. We can take lawful pursuits, we can take legitimate things and so invert the structure that it becomes sinful. Notice in 1037, he who loves father and mother more than me is not worthy of me. And he who loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. You say, well, that sounds offensive. It's not offensive when the God of heaven and earth tells us that He comes first in our lives. That's a no-brainer. We were made for Him. We were made to serve Him. We were made to glorify Him. We were made to honor Him. He must always come first, always. And he goes on to say, and he who does not take his cross and follow after me is not worthy of me. He who finds his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for my sake will find it. You see, Jesus doesn't redefine the terms of discipleship based upon the audience. No, he tells it the way it is in every circumstance and in every situation. Who are you living for today? Who is first in your life? Is it the case that you are trying to exchange something for your soul? If that is the case, then may I say to you, believe on the Lord Jesus. You see, sometimes I think people get affected in preaching, or they hear sermons, I'm not saying this one necessarily, but the Spirit does come, He operates in the public place by His will. See, that's one of the unique things about public preaching. You see, anybody out there right now in Internet land could have clicked off. You could click off, but you know when you stand up and walk out, everybody's going to say, why did they do that? Might be enough fear for you to stay in your chair, stay in your seat. The Spirit affects, the Spirit works, the Spirit moves. And then right after the Amen, chaos is forgotten. How about you take this one home today? How about you ask the question, who am I living for? How about you get a loan somewhere? How about you forego the soup, or shovel it down faster than normal, so that you can have some alone time between you and God, and ask the question very clearly. I don't care if you're old here, I don't care if you're young here, the same question applies. Who am I living for? And if it's not Jesus, then believe on Him. Turn from your sin. Look to Christ and be ye saved. If you are a believer and you say, yes, it is Christ, but I've allowed this selfishness to come in, I've been acting like an idiot, then repent, forsake it, confess it, and as Solomon says in Proverbs 28, 13, you will find mercy. Here's what discipleship looks like according to Jesus, according to His Word, and what is ultimately most beneficial for each and every one of us. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word, and we thank You for this section of Scripture, Matthew 10, and other passages in the Gospel records, and throughout the New Testament, and even the Old Testament, that so clearly testify that the one who professes saving faith ought to be the one who seeks to glorify God, who seeks to honor the Lord, who seeks first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, realizing that other things will be added to us along the way. Grant us grace as those who profess faith to be faithful with reference to these passages, and God, for any and all here outside of Christ, do that work which is impossible. Put desire into the heart, change the heart, and cause men, women, boys, and girls to be willing in the day of your power. May your Spirit come, and may the Spirit do that great work of salvation, that great work of regeneration, conversion, all the things that the Bible tells us that God is sovereign over. We do not go in despair, we go with great hope. because we know that you are the God who delights to save sinners through Jesus Christ. We ask that you would bless us now, that you would go with us and cause us not to lose these things, to not forget these things quickly. But may we take it to heart, and may we get alone with you, and may we examine ourselves before a holy God with open Bibles and open hearts. And we pray this through Christ our Lord. Amen.
