The Ministry in Gentile Territory
Sermons on Matthew
Well, please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 15. As we continue our exposition through Matthew's gospel, we're going to finish, God willing, chapter 15 this morning, and then probably take a few weeks off during the summertime, as is our custom. So, God willing, we'll return to Matthew's gospel, chapter 16, in a few weeks, perhaps when the fall arrives again or September. I'm not quite sure at this point, but as I said we want to finish chapter 15 beginning in verses 29 to 39. We're going to look at this in terms of our focus for the sermon, but I'll begin reading in verse 21 to set the larger context. Then Jesus went out from there and departed to the region of Tyre and Sidon. And behold, a woman of Canaan came from that region and cried out to him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, son of David. My daughter is severely demon-possessed. But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and urged him, saying, Send her away, for she cries out after us. But he answered and said, I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Then she came and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. But he answered and said, it is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the little dogs. And she said, yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their master's table. Then Jesus answered and said to her, oh woman, great is your faith. Let it be to you as you desire. And her daughter was healed from that very hour. Jesus departed from there, skirted the Sea of Galilee, and went up on the mountain and sat down there. Then great multitudes came to him, having with them the lame, blind, mute, maimed, and many others. And they laid them down at Jesus' feet, and he healed them. So the multitude marveled when they saw the mute speaking, the lame made whole, the lame walking, and the blind seeing. And they glorified the God of Israel. Now Jesus called his disciples to himself and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now continued with me three days and have nothing to eat. And I do not want to send them away hungry, lest they faint on the way. Then his disciples said to him, where could we get enough bread in the wilderness to fill such a great multitude? Jesus said to them, how many loaves do you have? And they said, seven and a few little fish. So he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. And he took the seven loaves and the fish and gave thanks, broke them and gave them to his disciples. And the disciples gave to the multitude. So they all ate and were filled. And they took up seven large baskets full of the fragments that were left. Now those who ate were 4,000 men, besides women and children. And he sent away the multitude, got into the boat, and came to the region of Magdala." Let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for your holy word. We thank you for this gospel according to Matthew. We pray now that the Holy Spirit would guide our thoughts and our minds as we look to Scripture. We pray that you would illumine us and give us grace to receive with thanksgiving the Word of God Most High. May we see in this passage the glory of Christ so clearly displayed. May we see his sufficiency, may we see his provision, and may we see his mercy and his grace. And God, we pray that sinners, by your grace, would see his ability to save to the uttermost. We know, God, that he does not Help men to save themselves, but He saves to the uttermost all who draw nigh unto God through Him. We ask that You would forgive us for our sins and unrighteousness. We pray that You would cleanse us in the blood of the Lamb, that You would cause us to be able to come to this section of Scripture with our minds renewed and with help from on high, that we may receive with thanksgiving the implanted Word. And we ask these things through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, if you have been with us over the last several weeks, you will see that this particular passage is very similar to what we've already considered in Matthew chapter 14. In fact, if you want to look back there for just a moment, in Matthew 14 specifically, verses 13 to 21, we see Jesus feed a multitude. We see him take bread and take fish, and break it, and thank His Father for it, and then distribute it to 5,000 men, plus women and children. And then at the end of chapter 14, we have a summary healing statement. Notice in verses 34 to 36. We see that Christ, or that when He crossed over, they came to the land of Gennesaret, and then the men of that place recognized Him. They sent into all that surrounding region and brought to Him all who were sick. and begged him that they might only touch the hem of his garment, and as many as touched it were made perfectly well." So we see the feeding of the multitude and then the healing of the multitude. Lo and behold, we get to chapter 15 and we find the exact same situation. Verses 29 to 31 deals with the healing of a multitude. And then in verses 32 to 39, we see the feeding of the multitude. Now the numbers are different to be sure, but the idea is exactly and precisely the same. So we might ask the question, why does Matthew give us these back-to-back miracles? Well, in the larger context of Matthew's gospel, we know that he is demonstrating to us the power and the glory and the majesty of Jesus Christ. All along the way, he wants us to behold our God. He wants us to recognize the Son of David for who He is. He wants us to see Him as that servant of the Lord, as that one prophesied by the prophet Isaiah, who would come to bring healing and come to bring salvation. But as well, there's something else going on in chapter 15 that is, I hope, of peculiar interest to us as a predominantly Gentile audience. Jesus is in Gentile territory. Jesus is ministering. He is the son of David, the Messiah of Israel, but now he is ministering specifically to Gentiles. And in order to fully appreciate what's going on in this passage, we ought to look at Paul's commentary his theological commentary on what transpires with New Covenant religion. Pastor Cam read at the outset, this is a description of Gentiles before the cross. He says, therefore remember that you, once Gentiles in the flesh, who are called uncircumcision by what is called the circumcision made in the flesh by hands, that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now, in Christ Jesus, you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ." We see that Paul is not teaching anything contrary to the Lord Christ, but what we find in the Gospel accounts sets the stage and the foundation for what Paul does write in Ephesians chapter 2. And as we work our way through Matthew's Gospel, we know This is one of his themes, is to set forth Christ, not only a son of David, but a son of Abraham. Matthew 1.1, it was to Abraham the promise was given that in him all the nations of the earth would be blessed. And we see a heavy emphasis on Gentile inclusion in the covenant promises of God in this gospel according to Matthew. And so as we read or as we study these two particular instances, we will note first the healing of Gentile multitudes, and secondly the feeding of Gentile multitudes. This is what is transpiring before our eyes. So let's take up first of all the healing in verses 29 to 31. We ought to show, or ought to establish, or ought to demonstrate that he is in fact in Gentile country or territory. I don't want to throw that out, but there are many indicators within the passage itself that highlights this particular reality. Note first the setting. He departs from there, according to verse 29. Well, where is there? It is found in verse 21. He's in the region of Tyre and Sidon. Remember he's up there north of Galilee. He has left that particular region after this debate with the Scribes and the Pharisees in chapter 15 verses 1 to 20. The question was over food and defilement and things of that nature. But if you think just for a moment, the whole issue of food and defilement doesn't terminate with food. It goes on to people. So the Jews were fastidious about these food laws because it distanced them from the Gentiles. So Jesus seems to be teaching contrary to them, he receives opposition from them, and then in verse 21 he goes out from there, and he departs to the region of Tyre and Sidon. And then what happens? This Canaanite woman comes to him. I mean, you couldn't underscore more. just how unworthy such a person was. You couldn't demonstrate more fully. For those of us who study the Old Testament, we understand what Canaanites were. They were the objects of God's holy war. Deuteronomy 7, 1 to 5, the children of Israel were not told to go in there and ask the people to leave. They were told to go in there and utterly destroy, to utterly decimate, to have no political alliance, to have no social alliance, and certainly to have no religious alliance with the people of Canaan. And so when Matthew tells us this Canaanite woman comes to the Lord Jesus, he is ringing a bell. He wants us to take note. He wants us to pay attention. Christ is entire inside him, and a woman from Syrophoenicia comes out to meet him, and she ends up being one who confesses faith in a tremendous way. She first states her case, he doesn't answer. The disciples say, send her away, and I think with the request granted to her, he still doesn't respond. Or actually, there he responds by telling her, defining the mission that he was sent for. Not but for the lost sheep of the house of Israel. She then comes and bows in worship to him, and then he says to her, as France says, adding insult to injury. Notice what he says in verse 26. It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the little dogs. And then we see her faith graduate to such a place. We see her make this confession, yes Lord, yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their master's table. If you agree to take a pet into your home, you're still bound to feed that pet. She uses the very parable that he gives to her, and she says, yes, Lord, based on what you're saying, I as a Gentile dog nevertheless have privilege to the crumbs that fall from the table. Christ doesn't admonish her, Christ doesn't rebuke her, Christ doesn't reprove her, Christ commends her. He says, this is great faith. And then I submit that what happens from 29 to 39 fully illustrates that reality, but shows us that not only are they dogs under the table, eating the scraps that fall from the table, but they are being brought on par with Israel themselves. Notice, secondly, he skirts the Sea of Galilee. In the northwest portion of the land, he skirts the Sea of Galilee, and then as he comes down, according to Mark's gospel, he goes through the Decapolis. Now the Decapolis, as its name might indicate to you, is ten cities. That's what Deca and Polis means. So it's 10 cities on the east side of the Sea of Galilee. It is a heavily populated Gentile area. He's probably avoiding those regions that are reigned or ruled or governed by Herod Antipas. We already know that Herod is upset with him according to the beginning of chapter 14. So he skirts that area As Mark tells us, he departs from the region of Tyre and Sidon. He comes through the midst of the region of Decapolis to the Sea of Galilee. Christ has been in this region. Christ has dealt with Gentiles before in this particular region, specifically in the Gerasenes. In Matthew chapter 8, verses 28 to 34, those two men that were demon-possessed that lived among the tombs. This was Decapolis. This is why there was a herd of pigs there. Jews didn't herd pigs, Jews didn't look out for pigs, but Gentiles did. The Decapolis is a heavily populated Gentile area. Notice as well, when the multitudes are healed, according to verse 31, who do they give glory to? The God of Israel! Not to say that Israel would never say, God of Israel, but it's a more fitting confession coming from the mouths of Gentiles. As well, the Lord Jesus, according to verse 39, has to take a boat to get to Magdala. That means He's on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, and He must travel west. The eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, if anybody can remember just a couple of minutes ago, is where? It is in the Decapolis. This is a Gentile audience, and if you really want to boil it down, the words that are used for basket are different in chapter 14 and in chapter 15. A poet by the name of Juvenal said that the Jews used to carry their kosher food in a particular type of basket. It is the basket mentioned in Matthew 14. In Matthew 15 it's a different type of basket. I know this is small and it's a tiny detail and some would suggest that it's stylistic, but when Jesus highlights both of these fading accounts in Matthew 16, he uses the same language in terms of basket. And then the fact that we have healing in a Jewish audience in Matthew 14, and then this teaching in Matthew 15, 1 to 20 on defilement. This teaching on what goes into a man and what comes out of a man. And then we have this healing of the Canaanite woman. All of this evidence mounts up evidence mounts up to suggest and indicate that Jesus is now in Gentile territory and he is not just allowing Gentiles to eat the scraps that fall from the table, but he is inviting them to table fellowship and he is multiplying bread and fish to give to them. It is a wonderful illustration, it is a wonderful demonstration of the theology of Ephesians chapter 2. Notice what our Lord does according to chapter 15 verse 29. He went up on the mountain and sat down there. This is hopefully reminiscent in your heads to Matthew 5.1. This is how the Sermon on the Mount begins. Jesus goes up to the Mount, and what does He do? He sits down. This is the official posture for rabbinic teaching. So when Jesus says, the crowd has now been with me for three days, it's time to feed them, we see something of the priority of our Lord. What's He doing for those three days? Yes, He's healed the multitudes, but He's also teaching the multitudes. What's more important than your physical bread? Spiritual bread. What comes first? What's most essential? What was Israel taught in Deuteronomy chapter 4? What does Jesus reiterate in Matthew chapter 4? Man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God. Now sometimes I suspect that if we go a bit long, people start to look at their watches. I've mentioned before that children are a lot more honest. They just look back. They just look right at the clock. We polished adults have to sort of sneak that we're taking a peek. Or, not that yawning is any good thing, too, or stretching. That really doesn't help your case. But we look at the clock and we think to ourselves, he's going a bit long. They have now continued with me for three days. Let's feed them. Note the priority of our Lord. Don't complain if we go three minutes over. Don't be upset. Don't throw darts at my picture. Christ sets forth what's important. That's what this passage sets forth as well. Let's look at the healing. Notice verse 30. Then great multitudes came to Him. This is beautiful. This Canaanite woman, hailing from the region of Syrophoenicia, identifies Him as Lord and Son of David. His own countrymen don't do this. His own religious leaders don't do this. The contrast between 15, 1 to 20, and what follows is sharp. Matthew wants you to get this. The Pharisees and the scribes, they rage against him when he heals a man with a withered hand in the synagogue on the Sabbath. What do you think they think about Him now going to the Decapolis to heal multitudes? You see, those scribes and Pharisees do not confess Him as Lord, they do not confess Him as Son of David, but these multitudes recognize something about Him. The Gentiles are plagued with the same ills and the same issues that are common to Jews. Notice in verse 30, then great multitudes came to Him, having with them the lame, blind, mute, maimed, and many others. It's a very descriptive catalog of maladies. You see, they recognized His power. They hoped in His mercy. They cast the sick at His feet. prayerful, seeking the God of Israel, that if perhaps He would just reach out and touch these people, they would be healed. Chamberlain says the repetition of these four terms underscores the magnitude and the breadth of Jesus' healing powers. As well, it underscores the reality that Isaiah 35, 5 and 6 isn't only for ethnic Israel, but it is for Gentiles as well. You see that Jew and Gentile, together under Christ, make up one new man, as the Apostle Paul teaches there. in Ephesians 2. The prophet describes the mission of the Messiah in this way, Isaiah 35, 5 and 6, "...then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped. Then the lame shall leap like a deer, and the tongue of the dumb sing. For water shall burst forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert." They recognize the power of Israel's Messiah, they hope in the mercy of Israel's Messiah, and they respond to Israel's Messiah a far cry differently than Israel's leaders. This is fundamental. When we return to Matthew's Gospel, again, beginning in chapter 16, Jesus announces that He must go to Jerusalem. Why must He go to Jerusalem? So they can hail me, so they can praise me, so they can worship me, so they can adore me, so they can put me on my rightful... give me my rightful authority? No, verse 21 in chapter 16. From that time, Jesus began to show to His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem. and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed and be raised the third day." That's how Israel's leadership responds to Christ. But this Gentile rabble sees Him, and they come to Him, and they cast their sick at His very feet. There's a hope here. There's a desire for mercy. There is a recognition of power. And if you are here this morning outside of Christ, there is something worse than the maladies described. There is something worse than being lame. There is something worse than being blind. There's something worse than being mute and maimed. And it's the problem of sin. You see, they recognized His power to heal, they recognized His mercy to heal, and so they cast themselves at the feet of the Savior. And may I suggest that is what you ought to do today. Our Christ has power to heal sinners. Our Christ has mercy to heal sinners. Our Christ is at the right hand of God Most High, where the Bible says He ever lives to make intercession for His people. And where the Bible also says, all that come to me, I will certainly not cast out. Come to Christ. Learn from these Gentiles what it is to come to Jesus. We saw this with the Canaanite woman. She didn't stop. You couldn't stop this woman." He doesn't answer, she keeps coming. The disciples say, send her away, she keeps coming. He says, the scope of my mission doesn't include you, she keeps coming. He says, you're a Gentile dog not worthy of the scraps, she keeps coming. How many of you know something of your problem before a holy God? How many of you have come to this church, or you sit under family worship, and you've heard your father, you've heard faithful friends, you've heard faithful witnesses, and you've heard faithful preaching, all telling you, your biggest problem isn't that you're lonely. It isn't that people don't like you. I'm not suggesting these aren't necessarily problems. Your biggest problem isn't that you're broke. Your biggest problem isn't that you're lame. It isn't that you're blind. It isn't that you're deaf. It isn't that you're maimed. Your biggest problem is that you have sinned against a thrice holy God. A God who, according to the Scriptures, inhabits eternity. A God who, according to the Scripture, His eye is too pure to approve of any evil. A God who sent wrath from heaven, or sent hell from heaven down upon Sodom and Gomorrah for their sin. A God who sent rain from heaven upon a world because of their sin. A God who brings judgment to bear upon the nation of Israel, first in the 8th century and then again in the 6th century. A God who ultimately hung His Son up on the cross, it was the predetermined plan of God, and He was pleased to bruise Him. This is what God thinks of sin. So you see there's a malady or a problem or a situation or an issue that's far worse than anything physical, than anything temporal, than anything plaguing you in this lower world. God is angry with the wicked every day. That's what the Bible says. God hates the workers of iniquity according to the Psalms. I know we don't like that message. We like the message, God is love. And God is love, but He's also wrath, and justice, and fury, and anger against sin. And so if you are here this morning, I don't care if you're old, I don't care if you're young, as you look into this particular passage, you may not be lame, you may not be maimed, you may not be deaf, and you may not be crippled. You're in sin. And you need a Savior. And look at what the Savior does when this Gentile crowd brings their sick and throws them. That's the language of the text. They fling them at his feet. It's almost a violent term. I don't think they did it in a violent way. I just think it's a very descriptive term of what's going on in the situation. The idea is this. Great need demands great earnestness. When you've got maimed people and lame people and deaf people and people that are plagued with malady, you don't just gently bring them forward and say, if you are willing, Lord, I want you to find it in your heart to deal with them. No, you take them, you throw them at his feet, you say, Lord, heal them. It's like this Canaanite woman. What does she do? My daughter is severely demon possessed. I'm not going to let you go, Lord Jesus, until you bless me. I'm not going to let you go until you render my verdict. I am not going to let you go until you visit me with healing in your wings. You see, I think some of you haven't come to that place. You know, you're a sinner. The Bible says it. There's no earnestness. There's no importunance. There is no zeal to be right with God. I don't get that, other than the reality that sin darkens the understanding. But if you knew that a volcano was going to erupt and you were in the target zone, you would run from that place, wouldn't you? You wouldn't stop to collect your belongings. you wouldn't stop to collect your documents. If you're in the blast zone, you run for the hills. And yet, when we consider the spiritual blast zone, the reality that Romans 118 sets forth for us, for the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against what? All ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. We don't run. If we're young, we say things like, well, when I get older, then I'll come to Jesus. When I'm done having my fun, then I'll come to Jesus, as if being with Jesus can't be fun. And why is fun the most important thing ever anyway? That's North American. It's not Bible. Sometimes young people, and I'm not picking on you here, but you think this way. Especially young men, eight foot tall and bulletproof. Nothing can harm me. My dad lived to a ripe old 80, well so will I!" We forget what Edward said so classically in his famous sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. He simply cited what the scripture teaches us over and over and over again. Edward says there are innumerable ways of men going out of this world. It doesn't just happen to 80-year-old men. It doesn't just happen to 50-year-old men. It doesn't happen to just 30-year-old men. It happens to all men, all women, all boys, all girls, sometime. There is no promise ever that you are going to reach your next birthday. Sure, I've shared with all of you, those who have been around for any time will probably remember this particular illustration. The children were younger. We were driving around doing errands. Josh was about two or three. He was one of these kids that had to know everything about the future. What are we doing now? Where are we going now? What are we doing this? If he ate breakfast, he wondered what was for dinner. This was the kind of character that he had. And we're pulling into a particular restaurant. And I finally had had enough. And I said, Josh, we may not make it to the front door of that establishment. Was it wholly pious and righteous the way I expressed it? No. But it was the truth. So a second later, I'm doing something at the car, and then I hear him say, Dad, Dad, I made it. He's standing at the door. He had made it. We don't think that way, do we? We think every morning when we get up, there's going to be a food supply. Every morning when we get up, there's going to be milk in the fridge. Every morning when we get up, my car is going to function safely. Every morning when I get up, I'm going to go to work. I'm going to do my thing. I'm going to come home tonight. I'm going to kiss my wife. I'm going to play with my children. I'm going to do those things each and every day. It never dawns on us that the reality of James could affect us. You ought not to boast about tomorrow. You don't know what a day brings. Your life is like a vapor. It's here for a moment and then it's gone. Some of you guys are playing with fire. Some of you guys know better. You sit under, I hope, faithful preaching that warns you. And I hope family altars where the warnings are given. Take a cue from these Gentiles. Don't tarry, don't wait, don't play games, but by the grace of God, throw yourself at the feet of Christ. There's no better place. There's no more excellent place. There's no more safe place than at the feet of the Savior. Talk to anybody here who's a Christian. Talk to anybody that's been a believer for any amount of time and ask them, do you regret having come to Jesus Christ? I have yet to meet that specimen that says, well, yeah, you know, I really liked it when I was dead in my trespasses and sins. I really liked it when I was living under the wrath and fury of God. I really liked the guilt and the plague of sin that I carried in my bed every single night. Nobody says that. What does Paul tell us? Whoever believes in Him will not be disappointed, will not be put to shame. Quit playing games! You ought to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. You ought to be baptized. You ought to join the church. You ought to treasure the church of Christ the way that God the Lord does. He loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwelling places of Jacob. Pastor Kim was absolutely right. There is no more excellent place on the face of the earth. I don't know if your experience has ever been like mine, but sometimes you wake up on a Sunday morning and you're a bit sluggish and you're a bit cold. You try to pray, you read your scriptures, and it just doesn't seem like anything's happening. And then you come into the house of the Lord, you start singing praises to God, and you hear the brethren alongside of you. What happens? It's as if God looks down upon His corporate people, and He lifts us together. Your friends will never offer you anything in any way comparable to that. There is no drug out there, there is no pill out there, there is no cigarette, no drink, no anything out there that affords what Christ gives. It's not just the fun, it's not just the happiness, it's not just the bliss, it is the forgiveness of sins and is the being clothed in the righteousness of Christ. Nothing's better. Nothing's better. They cast Him. They cast them at his feet. Notice verse 30. They laid them down at Jesus' feet and he healed them. Don't we expect this from the son of David? We don't expect him to kick them away at this point, do we? We don't expect Him to say, what are you throwing this rabble down at my feet for? No, He heals them. This is what He does. This is His job. This is what He's about. He is a Savior. He makes man whole. This is why if you come to Him, you will not be cast out. If you come to Him, you will not be confounded. If you come to Him, you will not be refused or rejected. It is what He's about. You ever meet a man who is defined by His Word? What do you do? I'm this. And he says it with a degree of pride. And that's good. God made us to work and to labor and identify with those things that He has given to us. When we say, what is your job to the Lord Jesus Christ? If I dare speak as a man, He says with a gleam in His eye, it is to save my people from their sins. Isn't that beautiful? You don't find that outside of Christ. You don't find that elsewhere. You find that solely and alone in Jesus. Very clear, very concise, very simply, and He healed them. The Geneva Bible tells us, "...and that Christ healeth the sick, we are given to understand that we must seek remedy for spiritual diseases at His hands, and that we are bound not only to run ourselves, but also to bring others to Him." Beautiful description of what's going on. Note the response to this particular healing, verse 31. So the multitude marveled when they saw the mute speaking, the maimed made whole, the lame walking, and the blind seeing." So of course they're going to marvel. They've just seen incredible things. Of course they're going to be amazed because they've just seen incredible things. I suggest that we seek, by God's grace, to capture some of that Gentile thrill in this context and appropriate it into our hearts. Because we get to read about it. We get to see it displayed in the Scriptures. We get to follow the Son of Man in His dealings and in His doings. Why should they marvel and we not? Why shouldn't we stand in awe at the God of Israel for His wondrous works manifested through His servant Christ revealed in Holy Scripture? They marveled, they wondered, they delighted. Matthew Henry says it this way, they wondered and well they might. Christ's works should be our wonder. What do you do more, complain or wonder? What do you do more, grumble or marvel? What do you do more, whine or stand in amazement? Henry goes on to say this, It is the Lord's doing and it is marvelous, Psalm 118.23. He says, the spiritual cures that Christ works are wonderful. When blind souls are made to see by faith, the dumb to speak in prayer, the lame to walk in holy obedience, it is to be wondered at. Have you ever met somebody that you never knew had become a Christian and you're, wow, I didn't know you were a Christian. Or has anybody ever said that about you? Wow, I didn't know you were a Christian. I haven't seen you for 20 years and you're a believer. Boy, I never dreamed of that. What is that but to wonder and marvel that this wretch, this God-hating wretch, this man who reveled in sin and depravity and wickedness, this man who drank iniquity like it was water, this man who ate transgression like it was bread, this man who was far from God, this man who was living in the hog pens, is now a child of the Redeemer King. It is to wonder. It is to marvel. But notice they also glorify God. They glorified the God of Israel. This is the proper response when we see the power of Christ displayed. To marvel and to glorify. Just thinking of Psalm 103 in this regard. If you have a tendency to whine, rumble, or complain, get Psalm 103 in your head. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, bless his holy name. David then says again, bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits. And then David indicates several benefits for which he ought to bless God. May I suggest that that is a good exercise for us. May I suggest that we consider the mighty works of God. May I suggest that we consider His salvation in our lives. We consider the salvation of our children. We consider the salvation of others. We consider the temporal blessings. We consider the fact that we did get up this morning. I was talking to somebody last week and saying, you know, I used to go and minister with some old folks and one of the old guys used to say, you know, the first thing I do in the morning is I check the obituary to make sure I'm not in it. How often do we not think in terms of what we ought to be thankful for? What do these people do? They see the power of the son of David. They've seen the mercy of the son of David. They can't help but marvel and they can't help but glorify the God of Israel who gave the son of David the power to do these things. They're exercising biblical religion. Now notice, secondly, the feeding of the Gentile multitudes. Again, so much of this is so similar to what we have found in chapter 14. His compassion on the multitude. Verse 32, now Jesus called his disciples to himself and said, I have compassion on the multitude. This isn't the first time in Matthew's gospel that we've read this phrase. Chapter 9, verse 36. He looks upon the multitudes and what does he do? He feels compassion for them because they're like sheep having no shepherd. In the feeding instance in Matthew 14, same thing. He looks upon the multitude and what happens? He feels compassion for them. Ryle discusses how there are many things stated about Christ in the gospel narratives. But he also mentions this reality that compassion is mentioned a lot. And Ryle makes this particular note. The Holy Spirit seems to point out to us that this was the distinguishing feature of his character and the predominant feeling of his mind when he was among men. Christ's mercy is a deep well, of which no one ever found the bottom. That Christ feels compassion, that Christ is moved by men, that Christ reaches out to engage with these, is cause for marveling. It is cause for glorifying the God of Israel. He makes the statement, I have compassion on the multitude. He gives the reason, because they have now continued with me three days and have nothing to eat. Again, I mentioned the priority. He is teaching. Yes, he's healed, but he's teaching. He's expounding doctrine. Perhaps the same sorts of things that come forth in the Sermon on the Mount is what he speaks to these Gentiles, to show them kingdom righteousness, to show them God's law, to bring them to that place of humility before Him, to confess Him as Lord and Savior, to take that doctrine and to put it into practice by the power of the Spirit in normative biblical Christianity. It's probably the same sorts of things that he is teaching there. He says they're hungry. Isn't this great? Jesus cares not just for the spiritual man. Man shall not live by bread alone. Alone is put there because it is crucial. If we don't eat bread, guess what? We do drop dead. We can live longer without bread than without water, but we are not disembodied spirits, we are not wafted around by our wings, we need food. And so Jesus looks upon these people, he sees that they've been attentive to him for three days, he has taught them many things, and now he feels compassion for them because they're hungry. And as Mark tells us, some came from a long way off. Well, if you haven't eaten and you are traveling, then you may faint. You will grow weary. You could drop dead on the walk home. This is what's going on in the instance. So Jesus has a remedy or an intention at the end of verse 32. And I do not want to send them away hungry, lest they faint on the way. Now, note his discussion with the disciples. And in many ways, this is very surprising, isn't it? Isn't what the disciples say here very surprising? Look at what they say. Verse 33. Now, that's true, on the one hand, because there's not a Costco in the Decapolis. There's not a Walmart. There's not a superstore. There's not even an IGA or a corner store. So on the one hand, that's right, where can we get food for all these people? But on the other hand, especially those of us who have read Matthew 14, what are they saying? Have they forgotten that quick? Didn't He just feed 5,000 men plus women and children back in chapter 14? What is it that these men are thinking? It probably is one of two things. The first thing might be this, that in that feeding of the multitude, what is typified is the messianic banquet. Now, whether the original audience would have got that or not, that's not the point. We as the readers, looking at the same sort of language employed in the Lord's Supper, thinking in terms of the messianic banquet, would see a foretaste of what's going on there. Perhaps the disciples are thinking, Well, those Jewish multitudes were privy to the Messianic banquet, but these Gentiles, not so much. That could be what they're thinking, but more than likely they're probably just sinfully forgetful. You say, well, how? Could they ever forget in the space, at least in the written form, of a chapter and a half, what their majestic, glorious master had done for the 5,000? What about us? How many times do we forget the Lord's provision? How many times do we run the risk of betraying our Master, who in Matthew 6 tells us, do not worry, do not worry, do not worry, do not worry. He tells us that four times. How many times have we forgotten the feeding of the 5,000? How many times have we forgotten the feeding of the 4,000? How many times, when the resources are getting low in our homes, do we fret, do we freak, and do we almost commit apostasy, because we can't ever imagine how the Lord will ever provide for us in such a situation. So before we look at these disciples and say, you sinfully forgetful wretches, I would say that's probably what they were, but were there too? Every time we freak out, every time we flip out, every time we forget the sufficiency and the provision of our Lord, we're in the same boat with these men. We're looking around saying, well, how in the world can we ever eat in a situation like this? That's to confess with the disciples. You ever done that? How in the world are we going to get out of this financial mess? How in the world can Maybe we ought to say we know that God is sufficient, we know that His provision is good, we know that He does all things well, and we know based on Romans chapter 8 He is going to work this out for His glory and for our good. Whatever my God ordains is right and I will submit to His rule. Wouldn't that be the better way to operate than freak out? Notice how Jesus responds. Jesus said to them, how many loaves do you have? He doesn't yell at them. He doesn't smack them. He doesn't say, how in the world can you guys not remember what I just did for those Jews in Gennesaret? How do you not get that? John Gill says in a very mild and gentle manner, taking no notice of their stupidity. Galvin also tells us that they were stupid. Taking no notice of their stupidity, nor upbraiding them with their forgetfulness of the late miracle, and willing to exercise their patience and try their faith, he asks, how many loaves have ye? Meaning in the common stock, in which they brought along with them for their own supply. We see they say seven and a few little fish. There are differences between the feeding of the 4,000 and the feeding of the 5,000. Different numbers. Some speculate that it was one miracle that for whatever reason Matthew made into two. But Jesus does not treat it that way in Matthew 16, 9 and 10. He treats it as two separate miracles. The feeding of the five, the feeding of the four. And in this particular instance, this is the backdrop, this is the groundwork, this is the frame for which we ought to appreciate the manifestation of the power, the provision, the abundance, and the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. He has seven loaves. He has a few fish, and again, these aren't big trout that were pulled out of the sea. They're probably dried, and it's probably like a jelly or a relish that you would put on small loaves of bread. Not these big ones that are so loaded with extras that they weigh like five pounds. These are little portions per person. You're supposed to get this. You're supposed to see this. You're supposed to consider the woman whose oil runs out. You're supposed to realize that our God is able to do these things. You're supposed to appreciate that with little, he can feed many. You're supposed to get that a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief is triumphant, victorious, and able to save to the uttermost all who draw nigh unto him. Seven and a few little fish. Notice the provision for the multitude, 34 to 38. Again, it's rehearsed for us in language very similar to what we met with in chapter 14. He commands the multitude to sit down on the ground. He takes the seven loaves, the fish. He gives thanks. He breaks it. He gives it to his disciples and the disciples then give to the multitude. Again, the early readers or the participants in this miracle wouldn't be thinking Lord's Supper. But as we move forward in redemptive history, as we move forward in the biblical narrative, we ought to think that. And if we have any theological acumen, we'll see that he's taking Jews from Matthew 14, he's taking Gentiles from Matthew 15, and he's gathering together them as one new man, the way Paul tells us in Ephesians chapter 2. We ought to appreciate that they're no longer dogs eating scraps that have fallen off the master's table, but they are on the equivalent status or the equivalent place that these Jews are. And while his primary focus is to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, that does not mean that Gentiles are to fend for themselves. We learn in Matthew 1.21 that he will save his people from their sins, whether they're Jew or they're Gentile. He will consolidate them as one church to enter into the eschaton to praise his Father forever and forever and forever. Christ is displaying the covenant promises of God being yea and amen in him. In you, Abraham, all the nations of the earth will be blessed." He goes from a Jewish region in Gennesaret, he goes to Tyre and Sidon, he heals a Canaanite woman, he acknowledges her faith, and then he moves himself into Gentile territory where he heals multitudes and where he feeds multitudes. What's he telling us? That God in Christ is reconciling the world to himself. Men from every tribe, every tongue, every people, and every nation. It really is an amazing piece of biblical theology going on. Notice, I want to read this quote from Spurgeon that we read in Matthew 14 concerning the fact that the entire multitude ate and were filled. Spurgeon says, some would give the poor only the barest necessities, bread only. Our Lord adds fish. What a feast was this! Christ for master of the feast, apostles for butlers, thousands for numbers, and miracles for supplies. What a far more glorious feast is that which the gospel spreads for hungry souls. What a privilege to be fed by the Son of God. It's beautiful. It's what's happening in this feast. But as we said and noted before, there's something worse than being hungry. There's something worse than having these physical maladies, and this is what Jesus Christ came to deal with, primarily. The passage ends with his movement to Magdala. Mark tells us it's Dalmanutha. John Gill indicates that this is a shore, Dalmanutha, or rather a part of our place within the shore, the coast of Magdala." So it's in the same general vicinity that the gospel writers indicate. He sent away the multitude, got into the boat, came up to the region, or came to the region of Magdala. He enters back into territory that is inhabited primarily by Jewish people. He confronts the religious leaders again. He makes that announcement that he must go to Jerusalem. And then we enter into the third major section of Matthew's gospel. So that's sort of the structure, that's the format, that's the flow. God willing, we'll return to that in a number of weeks back to chapter 16. But let's just draw a few closing applications and then we'll pray. First, and this morning, Pastor Cam read something that was quite intriguing from C.H. Spurgeon. He read a portion of a sermon. And Spurgeon took as his text Romans chapter 5 verse 6. Spurgeon was going to preach the cross. He was going to preach the atonement. And he's walking to the pulpit and he sees an American theologian sitting in the crowd there, sitting in the church. I wish he would have told us which American theologian that was. I'd like to know that for my own reference. But he said that man had come to him about eight years previous. And this Spurgeon walked up, he said, I wonder if that man came to hear something new. That man came to hear some advance in the young preacher. I'm paraphrasing here. Says he didn't, because I'm going to preach the same old truth. I'm going to preach the same old cross. Tonight we're going to have the Lord's Supper. We're going to consider the priesthood of Jesus Christ. You're going to probably think in your own head, you know, there are many times that we've had Lord's Supper and we've heard of the priesthood of Christ. There's nothing more important. There is nothing more important than Christ. This is a Christian church. We are Trinitarian to the core. Father, Son, Spirit. Father tells us to glorify His Son. The Spirit fills us so that we'll make much of His Son. We go to the Father, through the Son, by the Spirit. We're not here first and foremost for social benefit. We're not here first and foremost for what we can get in terms of a shot to the arm so that I can live in another otherwise dreary world. We're here first and foremost to make much of the Savior. And that's what Matthew conspicuously does every jot and tittle of his gospel. If we get tired of hearing of the glory of Christ, we need to repent. If we get tired of hearing that message of the old rugged cross, we need to repent. It is that message of the old rugged cross that we hang our souls on. Certainly we want to hear that. We want to be refreshed. We want to be renewed. We want to come in out of the world into this place so that there will be a renewal ceremony transpiring. When we eat the bread tonight and we drink that cup, it is to make much of Christ. When you gather together, as the Apostle says, as often as you eat this bread and you drink this cup, it is not to say that you're doing well in the Christian life. When you eat this bread and you drink this cup, it is not to proclaim your worthiness for such things. When you eat this bread and you drink this cup, it is not to proclaim how much better you are than your neighbor. When you eat this bread and you drink this cup, it is to do what? To proclaim his death. That's what we're about. That's what we're for. That's why God saved us. Next time you wonder, what is it that I can do to serve the Lord? Do what Peter tells you to do. He called us out of darkness into marvelous light to do what? To proclaim His excellencies. You got kids? Proclaim His excellencies to them. You got neighbors? Proclaim His excellencies to them. You've got no one, you're living out on a deserted island, look in the mirror and proclaim His excellencies to you. Preach the gospel always to yourself. The glory of Christ is seen in His sovereignty. Who can multiply fish and loaves? Who can heal people like this? I know there's a lot of charlatans today that say they have this power. They say they have this ability. They have these big miracle crusades where they talk about money and me more than they talk about the Savior. He actually does it. They're cast at his feet and he heals them. People are hungry and He feeds them. This is sovereignty. This is power. He is full of power, heart says. But as well, we learn something of His compassion. The fact that He says, I have compassion on the multitude because they have now continued with me three days and have nothing to eat. You're a sinner. You're undone. You're mindful of it? You don't want to continue to do those things? You want to cast yourself by the grace of God upon the mercy of Christ? If he cares for people that are hungry after three days, do you think he's going to care for people that are sinners after 30 years? that by grace will cast themselves upon him." This is the whole point of John 6, 37. All that the Father gives me will come to me. And the one who comes to me, I will what? I will certainly not cast out. He is full of pity, joined with power. We see the confirmation of His origin in power. This Canaanite woman confesses Him as Lord, confesses Him as Son of David. He casts out the demon from her severely demon-possessed daughter. And now He heals the multitudes and He feeds the multitudes. What is this evidence? Divine origin, divine power. He is His Father's man. He is Isaiah's servant of the Lord. He is the Isaiah 35, 5 and 6 man. He is the Messiah sent to Israel. And not just to Israel, but to Gentiles as well. And then the mission of Christ is extended beyond Israel. Gentile inclusion in the promises of God. I already mentioned 1.1, son of Abraham. 1.21, he will save his people from their sins. Who's the first group that comes to worship Jesus according to Matthew 2? It's men from the East! Right? It's not Israel. What happens when Jesus heals that centurion servant in Matthew 8? An instance very similar to the Canaanite woman. He commends her faith. where he commends his faith. I've not seen such great faith even in Israel. He says, the sons of the kingdom are going to be cast out, but many will come from the east and the west and they will sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. What does he mean? Gentile inclusion in the promises of God Most High. We see that here throughout chapter 15. We see it and the gospel record in Matthew 28. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations. The ministry and mission of our Lord Jesus Christ is to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. Secondly, the provision of Christ. This ought to be a balm and an encouragement to all of our hearts. He cares for his people. If you don't get that from this passage, I haven't explained it properly. He cares for his people. He cares about their maladies, He cares about their illnesses, He cares about their struggles, He cares about their difficulties, He cares about their empty stomachs. You say, well, I've got a malady, I've got an ailment, and I've cried out to Him, and He hasn't taken it away from me. He still cares. He's still for you. Interesting passage, Hebrews 5 is. It says that Jesus cried out to the Father. cried out with tears and agony. I think it pictures for us Gethsemane. It says he cried out to him who had power to spare him from death. Isn't that what Jesus cried out for? Father, if it is possible, let this pass from me. Even so, Father, not my will, but yours be done." He knew the Father had the power to deliver him from death. He cries out to the Father to deliver him from death. Hebrews 5 tells us that he was heard because of his godly fear. But the answer was no. It was necessary that he die. So while he cries out for deliverance from the cup of wrath, God hears him, God answers him, and God sends him to the cross. All that to say, my beloved brethren, who are having struggles and trials and difficulties, do not immediately conclude that if you get an answer you're not looking for, you haven't got an answer. It's about God's will for us. It's about God conforming us unto Jesus Christ. It's about God taking us through those trials, and through those afflictions, and through those difficulties, so that our faith will grow, our confidence will rest, and our dependence will be upon Him, and Him alone. Jesus cares for His people. You can't miss that in the passage. And then I've alluded to this, I want to close with a quote from J.C. Ryle. If I haven't along the way encouraged you to get J.C. Ryle's expository thoughts on the Gospels, get J.C. Ryle's expository thoughts on the Gospels. Actually, you can find them online. I think it's at Grace Gems. Here's what Ryle says concerning the problem that is worse than illness or hunger. He says, our souls are afflicted with a malady far more deep-seated, far more complicated far more hard to cure than any ailment that flesh is heir to. They are, in fact, plague-stricken by sin. They must be healed and healed effectually or perish everlastingly. Do we really know this? Do we feel it? Are we alive to our spiritual disease? Alas, there is but one answer to these questions. The bulk of mankind do not feel it at all. Their eyes are blinded. They are utterly insensible to their danger. For bodily health, they crowd waiting rooms of doctors. For bodily health, they take long journeys to find pure air. But for the soul's health, they take no thought at all. He says, happy indeed is that man or woman who has found out his soul's disease. Such and one will never rest until he has found Jesus. Troubles will seem nothing to him. Life, life, eternal life is at stake. He will count all things lost that he may win Christ and be saved. healed. Your problem this morning outside of Christ is worse than physical illness. It's worse than physical hunger. It is deadness in sin and trespass. It is impoverishment concerning spiritual things. The only remedy is announced to us in Matthew 1.21. He will save His people from their sins. And from 16 and following, we know exactly how He undertakes. It is through His death at Calvary, His resurrection from the dead, and all those who, by God's grace, look to Him in faith, will have everlasting life. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word and we thank You for our Lord Jesus and for His mercy, His compassion. We thank You for His power and, Almighty God, we pray that today You would reach down and You would save sinners to the uttermost. God, as well, You would increase our faith and cause us to see what a What a gracious and a sufficient Savior that we have. He is to be trusted in all circumstances and in all situations. Make us to be like this Canaanite woman. Make us to be like these multitudes who saw in Israel's Messiah power and mercy to save. Grant us grace now. Watch over us in the remainder of this day. Bring us together again that we may worship you in spirit and in truth. And we pray these things through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
