The Faith of the Caananite Woman
Sermons on Matthew
You may turn in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 15. Matthew chapter 15. Our focus this morning will be on the faith of the Canaanite woman in verses 21 to 28. We'll begin reading in verse 1 and read to 28, I'm sorry, verse 10 and read to verse 28 just to keep us in focus of the context. Verse 10 of chapter 15, when he had called the multitude to himself, he said to them, hear and understand, not what goes into the mouth defiles a man, but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man. Then his disciples came and said to him, do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this saying? But he answered and said, every plant which my heavenly father has not planted will be uprooted. Let them alone. They are blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch. Then Peter answered and said to him, Explain this parable to us. So Jesus said, Are you still without understanding? Do you not yet understand that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and is eliminated? But those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man. For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies. These are the things which defile a man, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile a man.' Then Jesus went out from there and departed to the region of Tyre and Sidon. And behold, a woman of Canaan came from that region and cried out to him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, son of David. My daughter is severely demon-possessed. But he answered her, not a word. And his disciples came and urged him, saying, Send her away, for she cries out after us. But he answered and said, I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Then she came and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. But he answered and said, It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the little dogs. And she said, Yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their master's table. Then Jesus answered and said to her, Oh, woman, great is your faith. Let it be to you as you desire. And her daughter was healed from that very hour. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father, we thank you for your word. We thank you for our Lord Jesus Christ. We thank you for his power and his majesty and the fact that he is indeed the son of David. the Messiah to come, the one who saves his people from their sins. May you cause us to see this passage as it depicts him, cause us as well to learn a few lessons concerning faith, and God, help us to grow in these things. Help us to understand your ways with your people. Help us to know that you do all things for the good of those who love you, to those who are the called according to your purpose. Again, forgive us now for our sin and transgression, As we come to Holy Scripture, we pray for the ministry of your spirit, that he would illumine our minds and hearts, that he would lead us into all truth, that you would encourage us as we study your word now. May this indeed be an act of worship, and may you be glorified and praised. And we ask through Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, just a bit of a foreshadowing as to where we'll go in chapter 15. Jesus is now in Gentile country. Very specifically, we see he's in Tyre and Sidon, and this lady is identified as a woman of Canaan. As you know, in chapter 14, there is a summary statement about Jesus having healed great multitudes, all who came near to Him. As well, in chapter 14, there is the feeding of the 5,000. And already here in chapter 15, we see the same thing. There's a summary statement concerning a mass healing, or a lot of people healed, and then there is a statement concerning Jesus feeding 4,000 people. Some might wonder, why in chapters 14 and 15 are there these very same situations? Well, they hinge upon chapter 15. Chapter 15, Jesus makes a statement about purifying those things which are before times unclean. And what he's demonstrating here in chapter 15, in the verses we read and what we will, God willing, consider next week, is that he does have, in fact, a ministry to the Gentiles. He is in Gentile country when he's in Tyre and Sidon, which is about 30 and 50 miles north and west of Galilee. He then moves down, according to verse 29, he skirts the Sea of Galilee. Well, what Mark tells us is that he goes into the region called Decapolis. And it's in the Decapolis that there's a lot of Gentiles that live. We found Jesus in the Decapolis in Matthew chapter 8. that place called the Gadarenes, where he cast out demons from those two men who lived among the tombs. And so here, specifically, verses 29 to 31, note how Matthew records this. They glorify the God of Israel. That's language that depicts the reality that these people's heel were more than likely Gentiles. He's still in the Decapolis, he feeds the 4,000, tells us at the end in terms of itinerary, he sends away the multitude, he gets into the boat, and he came to the region of Magdala. So he has to leave the eastern portion of the Sea of Galilee by boat to go to the western portion. So what we find in Matthew 15 is not only a declaration that Jesus has purified all things, but there is a demonstration to show us that it's not just the lost sheep of the house of Israel, though that is his primary focus, nevertheless Gentiles are included in the promises of God Most High. And if there is a faithful Gentile in this world, it is this woman described in verses 21 to 28. I told a brother this morning, I have a new hero. This woman's amazing. We will learn this morning something of Christology, the doctrine of Christ. Matthew oftentimes presents that to us, but we'll also learn something of discipleship and what faith looks like. As I hope you'll see as we move through the passage, this woman does exemplify a biblical, robust, thoroughgoing faith and confidence in the son of David, in the Lord himself. I want to look at our passage under two considerations. First, the surprising setting of the miracle, verses 21 and 22a, and then secondly, the persistent petitioning of the Canaanite woman. Persistence. Kids, if you don't know what that word means by definition, you know what that word means in practice. Persistence is when your mom says, you're going to get ice cream today. Or your dad says, I'm going to buy you a sucker today. Or your parents say, we're going to take you to the park today. And you can't wait. And you persistently ask them, when? When am I going to get my ice cream? When am I going to get my sucker? When do we get to go to the park? That's persistence. You do not take no for an answer. And that is precisely the type of petitioning or request or asking that this woman exemplifies for us. Just by way of a preliminary observation, she is told no on several occasions and she keeps coming back. This is the kind of faith that we must have. This is the triumph of faith. Well, let's look first at the surprising sighting of the miracle. The region visited, again, Tyre and Sidon. Matthew couldn't have introduced this place with more prejudicial terms. It is Tyre and Sidon. Remember in Matthew 11. 20 to 24, when Jesus upbraids the cities of His day that did not repent when they saw His mighty words, He says it's going to fare better for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment. What is He saying? He is saying these pagans These heathens, these Baal worshippers, these enemies of God, and enemies of the covenant people, in Matthew 11, 20-24, will fare better on the Day of Judgment than those in Jesus' cities who saw His deeds and did not repent. Tyre and Sidon, which should conjure up in our minds enemies of God. Notice now the woman specifically, she's identified as a woman of Canaan. Now if you don't read your Old Testament, you should. What do we know about Canaan? was the land of promise, right? God made a promise to Abraham in Genesis chapter 12 that I'm going to give you a land, I'm going to give you a people, I'm going to give you blessing, I'm going to give you all these things. Well the problem was that there were Canaanites who lived in Canaan. Now what does God say with reference to these Canaanites? Does God say to Israel, I want you to cross the river Jordan and I want you through a social media campaign to request that those people leave the land? I want you to Facebook it. I want you to Twitter it. I want you to blog about it. I want you to write invitations. I want you to send emails. I want you to canvas neighborhoods. I want you to hang door flyers. We really need these Canaanite people to leave and vacate. No. Deuteronomy chapter 7, verses 1 to 5. When you go into the land, you are utterly to destroy every one of them. You are to dispossess the land of the Canaanites. What's a Canaanite? A Canaanite is an enemy of God. A Canaanite is the enemy of God's people. So right away, as you're thinking through this narrative, Jesus goes to Tyre and Sidon, and a woman who was a Canaanite came to him. This is bad in terms of Israel's Messiah. Matthew identifies her as a Gentile, a non-Jew, and he also calls her a Syrophoenician, because that's the regions from which she hailed, Syria and Phoenicia. So we are introduced to this particular woman. Now notice, specifically, her need. Cried out to him. The tense of the verb indicates that it was continual. We see that when the disciples say, will you please send her away? She continues to ask us for this particular thing. She cried out to Him. She, a Canaanite, she from an enemy region, she from an enemy territory, recognized that He had the ability and the power and the mercy to render aid and render healing, so she sought Him. Beautiful! She came to Him. A Canaanite woman came to the Lord of Glory. Great needs demands great earnestness. You throw off respectability at this particular time, but I'm a Canaanite and He's the Messiah of Israel. My daughter is severely demon-possessed. I don't care about the fact that I'm a Canaanite and He is the Messiah of Israel. As we work our way through the passage, she doesn't care that she's referred to as a dog, as long as she as a dog gets entitlement to the scraps that fall upon the floor. You see, when you have necessity, you will throw off respectability. When you have issues that press you, you will not care about deportment. When you have great need, you will go a great way to see a great Savior and lay your petition before Him, and you will hold on and not let go until He gives you the verdict that you seek. That's what this woman is doing. That's what this woman is about. Great needs demands great faith, great needs necessitate earnest prize, and great needs demand persistence. Learn that from this woman this morning. How many times do we throw up a prayer to God and say, well, he didn't answer me. Interestingly enough, Jesus doesn't answer her. Jesus rebuffs her and Jesus tells a parable against her and she still keeps coming. You can't stop this woman. Why? Because her daughter is severely demon possessed. How many times do we stop because we're afraid what people might think? When your daughter is severely demon-possessed, you go to the master. And you don't stop going to the master, and you don't let the master go until he gives you your verdict. That's what this woman teaches us this morning. You see, when we have need, we don't just throw one up to God and then be content. We throw it up to God, we are content that He is sovereign in His dispensing of grace and response to us, but we are persistent. Didn't the Bible teach us that concerning prayer? What about that woman in Luke chapter 18? It's a woman who came to that unjust judge and she would not let him go. She continued by her persistence so that the judge who didn't fear God and who didn't regard man said, I'm going to give her what she wants lest she weary me by her incessant requests. What's Jesus' implication after he tells that particular story? He says, shall not God avenge his own elect who cry to him day and night? elect, cry. Believer, pray. You got a daughter vexed with the devil, what should you be doing? You should be on your knees before the Lord God Almighty. This woman is not only an example of faith, she's a great example of motherhood. She could actually get mother of the year award. I would make sure she got the mug. Though my daughter is vexed with the devil, my heart still goes out to her. Though my daughter is in the possession of Satan himself, she's my daughter, and I love her, and I want her released. You see, parents' persistency at the throne of grace is the name of the game. Sometimes, and I know this, we're led to believe, well, what more can I do? I've taken away their Nintendo. I've kept them from their friends. I've told them that they can't do this or that. Are you praying? Could it be said, by Christ of you shall not God avenge his own elect who cry to him day and night? Don't you face this tendency in your own parental life? How are we going to compete with all of the media that is out there today? How do we compete with a sex-crazed culture? How do we compete with all the things that vie for the attention of our children, all these strong poles? How do we compete at the throne of grace? How did she compete when the devil himself captures her daughter? She cries to the Lord. She cries to Jesus, and she doesn't stop crying. And notice the persistent petitioning of the Canaanite woman. There are two encounters here that we see with this woman. That's how we'll expound it. Two encounters. Note first the woman's request, verse 22b. Have mercy on me, O Lord, son of David. My daughter is severely demon-possessed. Isn't that beautiful? Her daughter's possession is her problem. Her daughter's spiritual bondage is her affliction. Her daughter's alienation from God and good is what she says to the Lord, have mercy on me. She makes her request known unto the Lord Christ. Notice as well, she recognizes as authority. You got to see the contrast between these two sections. What happens with the Pharisees when they meet with the son of David? Do they say, you're the son of David? Do they hail him as Lord? Do they bow before him? Do they submit to his authority? Do they confess him as Savior? Absolutely not. They reject him, they resist him, they mock him, they ridicule him. They'll ultimately deliver him up on the cross. Jesus has to leave Galilee to go up to a cursed tire inside it for a woman of Canaan to come out and meet him and confess him as Lord and confess him as son of David. Matthew is telling us something. There are varying responses to Christ. Just because you identify with the ethnic people of Israel, doesn't mean you get it. This is what Christ already affirmed in Matthew 15, 13. Every plant which my heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. This woman, however, who was a Canaanite enemy of God most high and his people, calls Jesus Lord. The commentators say, well, that probably had the meaning of Sir. Okay, maybe it did in her mind, but Matthew is telling us something more is at stake here. The fact that she confesses him as son of David tells us she knew something of Israel's religion. She knew something of the Messiah. She knew something of those Old Testament scriptures. And she comes to him, as is often the case when people are in desperate need, They don't play games with wondering, well, is this really the Son of David? Is this really the Lord? No, they throw off convention and they say, Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me. That's what she needs. True faith, Ryle says, may sometimes be found where it might have been least expected. I dare say when you leave Galilee, you leave the company of Pharisees and scribes, and you have 30 and 50 miles away to tire inside it, and a woman who is a Canaanite comes out to greet you, the last thing you ever expect to hear from her lips is, Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me. Notice she reveals her need. Son of David, my daughter is severely demon-possessed. That's the only time The adverb is applied. What's severe demon possession? Demon possession is terrible. Demon possession is wretched. Demon possession is horrid. She says, Lord, my daughter is severely demon possessed. It was obvious. This wasn't the flu. This wasn't a bug that was going around the region of Tyre and Sidon. This wasn't food poisoning. My daughter is severely demon possessed. Now note the Lord's response, verse 23a, but he answered her, not a word. That's hardcore, isn't it? You've probably read that over in your Bible several times, but you haven't stopped to consider. Here's a woman who confesses His Lordship, who understands that He is the Messiah, He is the Son of David. She casts herself upon His mercy. She recognizes His power. She recognizes His ability. And she says, my daughter is severely demon-possessed. And He answered her, not a word. We know the end, don't we? We will see that Jesus is most likely testing her, most likely demonstrating something through her. But in this instance, have you ever gone through to the front door of heaven, and you've knocked, and you've petitioned, and it's as if He didn't answer you with a word? What do we typically do? We give up. Not this lady. The Geneva Bible says in that Christ doth sometimes, as it were, stop his ears against the prayers of his saints. He doeth it for his glory and our profit. You see, it is not the case that in every instance we always give our children, the first time they ask, everything they want. If you do that, you're a bad parent. You can go home and cry and say, Pastor Butler said I was a bad parent. That's okay. Nobody indulges their child that way. Or they do, and we say, man, they've got problems. They need to read some books on how to be a better parent. They need to read Bridges on Proverbs and start letting fly that rod and reproof. You know, there are instances and times and seasons where we go through the front door of heaven, we make our request be made known to God, and we don't immediately get answers. That's what's happening. He answered her, not a word. Which we say, well, that's kind of rude. In fact, one of the commentators gets really wretched. That's rude. It was vicious. It was unkind. No, it was typical. A Jewish rabbi typically didn't converse with a woman, and certainly not a Canaanite. He's not doing anything outside of the ordinary in this particular instance. Note the disciples' request. Again, we're in this first encounter. She makes a request. The Lord responds. Now note the disciples' request in verse 23b. His disciples came and urged him, saying, Send her away, for she cries out after us. There's a bit of difference of opinion on what's going on with these disciples. Ryle seems to think that their request ran this way. Send her away because she's bugging us. send her away because she's bothering us." And Ryle draws out the implication, though a James and a Peter and a John may not have time for such a woman, our Lord demonstrates that He in fact does. In other words, they get a bit of a bum rap from the good bishop. Some of you may have read it that way. You hear the disciples, and this woman is persistent. She isn't stopping. The language that they employ indicates that. His disciples came and urged him saying, send her away for she cries out after us. And the idea of crying out is not removed from the passage. This wasn't a, please can you help? Please, will you assist? Please, will you come and visit? She is crying. She is shouting. She is begging. She is imploring. She is persistent. I don't think that the disciples say, send her away because she's bugging us. These are 12 strong men, certainly they could send away a woman on their own. And as well, Jesus' response in verse 24 indicates that he didn't come to help. these Gentiles, but the house of Israel. I think what these disciples are saying is send her away, answer her request, deal with her need, tend to her daughter. We want her to get that alleviation because of her persistence, because of her earnestness. Lord, intervene, send her away with the verdict that you alone can give to her. Now notice the Lord's reminder. We're still in the first discourse. The first encounter, verse 24, but he answered and he said, I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. This defines the focus of his ministry. Certainly he has healed Gentiles along the way, but the focus of his ministry is to who? The lost sheep of the house of Israel. You see how it's playing out. She makes her request be made known to Jesus, he doesn't answer her a word. The disciples intervene on her behalf and say, send her away, answer her. deliver her daughter from this demon possession. And Jesus then takes the occasion to remind them of this particular mission. Verse 24. It is not, I'm sorry, verse 24. I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the House of Israel. This is consistent with what we find in Matthew 10, 5, 6 when he sends out his disciples. He tells them to stay away from Gentile lands. Why? Because I was sent for the lost sheep of the House of Israel. The Apostle Paul picks up this whole theme in Romans chapter 15. He sees a priority, the Jew first and also to the Greek. Now I say that Jesus Christ has become a servant to the circumcision for the truth of God. to confirm the promises made to the fathers. The Lord Jesus was Israel's Messiah. But as we know from Matthew 1-1, as we know from Matthew 2, as we know from Matthew 4, as we know from Matthew 8, as we know and we'll learn even more from this dealing with this woman, Gentiles are being included into the plan of God. But imagine this woman. She's probably an earshot. The disciples say, send her away. Please, render the verdict. Deliver her daughter. She's probably keen on that. Yes, she doesn't listen to me. He'll certainly listen to them. What does Jesus do? We need to have a Bible study on the focus of my particular ministry. I was not sent except to the lost sheep of Israel. Certainly, that's going to destroy her spirit. Certainly, that's going to send her away. Certainly, that's going to take the wind out of her sails. And certainly, she is no longer going to continue to bother the master after he has made this statement. That brings us to the second encounter. Notice. Verse 25. Do we do this? Does this happen to us? We get a no response from heaven. We're reminded of a particular focus in His mission. And so we say, we have to read more books on how to pray. We've got to go to sermonaudio.com and get a shot in the arm about how to pray. We've got to reevaluate our entire life and learn how to pray. Those aren't necessarily bad things. She has been refused. She has been told that He is not going to render aid. In essence, verse 24. What does she do at this point? Verse 25. Then she came and worshipped Him, saying, Lord, help me. See, I think that's what faith is. Even though He says no, Even though He narrowly defines His mission and we're outside of it, we recognize that He is Lord, we recognize that He is Son of David, we recognize that He is full of pity, joined with power, and so we nevertheless worship. This is always the response, isn't it? Shame on us for getting angry. Shame on us for getting resistant. Shame on us for blogging or emailing and telling people how the Lord just doesn't answer my prayers. What does this woman do? She worships Him. She bows before Him. She says, Lord, help me. She's throwing all decorum to the wind. When you've got a daughter demon-possessed, lying in bed, screaming out, frothing at the mouth, whatever her issues are, you just say, Lord, help me. Parents, pay attention. Your kid may be rotten. Your kid may have issues. Your kid may have a lot of challenges. Is your kid demon-possessed? You may say, yes. Sure about that. But even so, that doesn't change the response. She worships. What does Job do when he's stripped of everything? He worships. What do the godly do when they suffer? They worship. What do the righteous do when they meet with difficulty? They worship. You see, all of that doesn't change the reality that God is good, God is holy, God is glorious. No matter what the severity, no matter what the affliction, no matter what the trial, no matter what the difficulty, it can never destroy the reality of Romans 8.28. That is axiomatic! I love the way Asaph starts Psalm 73, that Psalm where he tells us and reveals to us the struggles of faith that he had. What does he do in Psalm 73? He says, I saw the wicked and they flourished and they thrived. I saw the righteous and they suffered and they were destitute. He says, as for me, my foot nearly slipped when I saw this. But how does he begin the Psalm? God is good to Israel. That is axiomatic for the Psalter, for the psalmist, for the poet there. He reveals his situation, he reveals that his foot nearly slipped, and what made sense to him, what put it all into perspective, was not the physical eye of sight, it was until I went into the sanctuary, until I got a Godward view of what was going on, and I realized that thou hast set them in slippery places. Brethren, this is the response of faith. she had been unanswered, she worships and begs. The woman had been rebuffed, verse 24, she worships and begs. The woman will not take no for an answer. You seeing that in the text, I hope? Now notice the Lord's response again, verse 26, and this is directly spoken to her. But he answered and said, it is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the little dogs. Now we are something of a pet loving culture, aren't we? I have a little dog and I'm quite fond of her. She sits in my lap and brings me a degree of joy, happiness, and pleasantness. I come home and she's wagging her little tail and she's there to meet me and greet me and be all kinds of nice, because I feed her. We're a pet-loving culture, so we probably miss the impact here. The woman takes the little dog and does make it a house pet. But what Jesus says in this instance, you've got to remember that dogs, be they large or small, small kind of diffuses it for us, not just the little dog, big dogs, little dogs, brown dogs, black dogs, white dogs, whatever dogs, were not looked upon favorably in Israel. They just weren't. We ought not to miss the rhetorical gut punch of what Jesus is saying. He is saying, in the grand scheme of things, Israel is the children and you are a dog. That's heavy. What's happened? She asks, he doesn't answer. She asks, he reminds of his focus. She asks, the disciples even throw in their lot. She asks and worships, and he tells her that you are not fit to have the blessings of Israel. Certainly this will diffuse her. Certainly this will send her on her way. A couple of the commentators say this. At length he turns, this is Spurgeon, and gives a reply to her pleading, but it is not a cheering one. Is it? You ever stop to consider the answer? You think you've got problems? You think your kid needs help? Her daughter is at home possessed with the devil. She expresses her petition to the Lord of heaven and earth, identifies him as the son of David himself, calls him Lord, worships him. He doesn't answer. He rebuffs her. He refocuses his mission. And now he tells this parable to tell her, you're not worthy. Chrysostom, one of the early preachers in the church, says, the more urgent she makes her entreaty, so much the more doth he also urge his denial. R.T. France. who, by the way, has helped me considerably in that whole Gentile aspect in Matthew 15. I want to give credit to where credit is due. That brother went to be with the Lord in 2012. And the church, whether you've heard of him or not, has lost a servant. His commentary on Matthew, in my estimation, is second to none. Anyways, Frantz says, after the negative tone of Jesus' silence in verse 23 and his statement in verse 24, this little parable of verse 26, his first direct address to the woman seems to add insult to injury. That's what's going on. Now note the implication that the woman draws. Faith has moved for this woman in gradual degrees, and now she, as it were, leaps. She said, verse 27, yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their master's table. The woman had been unanswered, she persists. The woman had been rebuffed, she persists. The woman had been told the bread was not due to her because she's a dog, she persists. And using the very parable specified by the Lord, she uses this as a reason and an argument why He must bless her! Yes, Lord! But even or because the little dog that you do invite into your home and you do make a house pet, you are entitled to feed it. If you take a pet into your home and you starve it to death, you ought to go to jail. You got problems. Jesus understands the implication. And look at the way that she couches this. Carson notices this. She does not argue that her needs make her an exception. Does she? She does not argue that she has a right to Israel's covenant and mercies, or that the mysterious ways of divine election and justice are unfair. She simply asks for help. It's beautiful. She uses his parable against him. Do you know how many times in the gospel narratives people come head-to-head with the Lord Jesus, and they lose? How many times people confront Christ rhetorically, and they lose? How many times they go toe-to-toe with the Savior of man, the one who is the Son of David, and they go away cowering because he bested them in an argument? This woman doesn't lose. This woman is right. Again, France says it this way, far from being the meek acquiescence which most versions imply. I mean, you read it, yes, Lord, but even the little dogs, that's not our disposition. That's not it. He says it is a robust refusal to accept the apparent implication of Jesus' words. She turns Jesus' own parable against him. He's not being unkind. He is simply highlighting what the woman is doing. Jesus goes this route. Jesus says it's not right to give to the Gentiles the things that are due only for the children, for Israel. He says if Gentiles are to be dogs, then at least let the dogs have their due. For those of you who have dogs, who do they usually go after? They go after the children, because they know the children are going to drop food. And they're there ready, waiting to get those scraps. She's putting herself in that camp. I just want the scraps that fall from the master's table because I know that scraps in the hands of the son of David are enough to cast devils out of my daughter. This woman's amazing. She is incredible. He goes on, the dogs do have a right to be fed, even if all they get is the leftovers. Jesus, as the Messiah of Israel, Son of David, must indeed first go to his own people. She doesn't discount that. She doesn't say no. She doesn't neglect that reality. She doesn't de-people Israel. She doesn't dispossess them of rightful heirs to being children. He says, but that does not mean that his mission must stop there. And I thought this was so perceptive. He says, her reply, whether she knows it or not, thus encapsulates the important biblical theology of the election of Israel, not for their own benefit alone, but to be a means of blessing to all nations, a light to the Gentiles. This is consistent, this is consonant with Israel's calling. Deuteronomy 4, they were a city set on a hill so that they could mediate the salvific blessing of Yahweh to the nations around them. We know that Israel of old fails. Jesus is the Israel of God that mediates those blessings to Gentiles like this Canaanite woman that hails from Tyre and Sidon. She doesn't know it, but she's articulating, as France points out, a biblical theology of why Israel was elected, so that they could be the conduit of blessing to all the nations. Because this was the promise made to Abraham in Genesis chapter 12. And incidentally, isn't it beautiful that if that approach is correct, that what we have is Jesus ministering in Gentile country, Isn't it significant that he feeds the 400 or 4,000 with bread? Gentiles are entitled. Gentiles do eat the bread. Gentiles are going from a place of gathering scraps to being those who sit with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the marriage supper of the Lamb. How does Jesus respond? Verse 28, O woman, How great is your faith! He doesn't say, how dare you turn that against me! This is where He's going! This is what He wants to communicate! This is what He wants His disciples to get! This is what He wants us to appreciate! This is great faith! Incidentally, he says the same sort of thing in Matthew 18, when he heals that centurion servant. There are so many similarities. Again, a Gentile who admits to Christ as the son of David, who gets a healing, and who expresses great faith. And Jesus says, I've not seen such great faith even in Israel. The Gentiles are besting the Israelites in terms of their appropriation and appreciation of who Jesus is. The Pharisees and the scribes can't stand Him. Canaanite women are confessing Him as Lord, are confessing Him as Savior, are confessing Him as the One who has all authority in heaven and on earth. And what does He do? He says, Oh woman, great is your faith. He commends her. He concedes her point. She is not only a Gentile Canaanite, she's a woman. And he says, great is your faith. Spurgeon says, to believe in a silent Christ, in one who treated her with a rebuff, in one who calls her a dog, is exceedingly great faith. Measure it how you will. Isn't that what happens? Is he wrong? No. Silence? Rebuff, dog. She worships, she says, help me. She says, Lord, even the dogs have a right to the table scraps. And he says, oh woman, great is your faith. Let it be to you as you desire. And then verse 28 at the end. And her daughter was healed from that very hour. The devil's gone. The demon is gone. Mark tells us when she went home, she found the daughter lying in her bed. She probably hugged that child. She kissed that child. She told that child, this healing came because of the son of David, Israel's Messiah. And they probably worshipped together. This highlights Hart's hymn, come ye sinners poor and wretched, weak and wounded, sick and sore. Jesus ready stands to save you, full of pity joined with power. He is able, he is able, he is able, he is willing, doubt no more. Thus the faith of the Canaanite woman. I want to draw just a couple of lessons and then we conclude. First, the triumph of faith. the triumph of faith were justified freely by His grace, and that comes to us via the instrumentality of faith in Christ. We're justified. But as we live the Christian life in sanctification, what is it that helps? What is it that assists? What is it that sends us on our merry way? It's faith in the living God. It's faith in the risen Savior. She recognizes Christ as Lord and as the Son of David. Again, if you look at the map in your Bible, you've got Galilee here, you've got Tyre inside in here. These are enemies. These are Canaanites. These are bad people. These are dogs. And yet she comes to the Messiah and confesses Him as such and calls Him Lord and subsequently worships Him and will not let Him go till He blesses. It's like Jacob, persisting, earnest in prayer. I will not let you go until you give me the answer. She knew that Christ had power to heal her daughter. Why didn't she go to the Twelve? I mean, she did in the sense of, I want this from Him. She went to where the power was. You want salvation from your sin? It ain't gonna be anywhere else than in the Lord Jesus Christ. Do you want to go to bed tonight having had your sins forgiven? Do you want to be able to meet the Lord God Most High clothed in a righteousness not your own? It's not going to be moral reform. It's not going to be being a better you. It's going to be by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, because He has the power. Peter says in Acts 4.12, there is no other name given under heaven among men by which we must be saved. Paul, when he starts out to expound the glorious gospel of our Lord Jesus in Romans 1, he says, I'm not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God unto salvation for everyone who believes. She recognized his power. But she also recognized his mercy. She said, Lord, have mercy on me. And he does. He answers her prayer. You see, that's what heart tells us. Full of pity, joined with power. He is able. He is able. He is able. He is willing. Doubt no more. You say, well, I understand that Jesus in His blood can save a sinner like me, but I'm not sure He's willing. All that the Father gives me will come to me, and the one who comes to me I will not certainly cast out. Come. Believe. Turn. I don't care if you're 5 or 55. I don't care if you're 1 or 101. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. He's full of pity, joined with power. She was persistent. Demon possession. That's a huge Everest in and of itself, right? You know, we got trials with this guy at work who gave us a look. What am I going to do? I only had two donuts this morning. I need three! I mean, those are, you know, some of the things that we deal with. Actually, some of us are trying not to deal with donuts. She's got a demon-possessed daughter. She hears no from the Savior. She hears a rebuff from the Savior. She's called a dog by the Savior. And yet... Help me! Help me! Help me! Help me! My daughter's afflicted! And what does he say? Oh woman, great is your faith! With reference to faith, it produces dependence, doesn't it? That's what faith should do in your heart and life. It produces dependence. To whom shall she go? To the Son of David. To whom shall we go? To the Son of David. It promotes earnestness, right? You see that with this woman. Her knuckles are bleeding because she's pounding at the door so incessantly. We've forgotten that. We want it right now. We are an ATM society. We are a microwave society. If God doesn't answer my prayer right now, well, I'm just not going to pray anymore. No, faith promotes earnestness. Faith persists in trial, doesn't it? I can't think of a trial worse than praying to God and getting no answer. Or praying to God and being rebuffed. or praying to God and being called a dog, and yet she persists in trial. It passes on protocol. Faith will always display itself this way. I do not care if you think that I'm a dog, provided I'm eating scraps. Some of us are just too high and mighty to ever be identified with anything below our station. She doesn't argue with the Lord over the analogy. She doesn't argue with the Lord over his choice of imagery. She simply embraces the reality that she's one of those little dogs, but as one of those little dogs, when those scraps fall off the table, let me eat them. Passes on protocol. And it presents itself through humility. That's what this woman does. She may have gone home and somebody would have said, you know, you basically admitted that you're a dog. She'd say, yeah, but I'm going to go home and hug my daughter, who no longer has a demon. I don't care what you call me. My Lord has smiled upon me. It's humility. That's faith. Secondly, in this passage, we learn the Christological emphasis. Matthew loved doing this. Didn't he just love to display Jesus? And he'd just love to say, behold your God, behold your Lord, behold the One who is the Son of David. Look at His power, look at His mercy, look at His ability. He doesn't even have to be present with that demon-possessed girl. All He has to do is heal her. It's not magic, it's not incantation, there's no potion. He doesn't have to mix this up. He simply tells the woman that it's going to be done for you as you wish, and then the woman's daughter is healed. See, this is another instance where the Apostle is telling us to behold your God. His mission is described here. It is to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. But as we see, it includes Gentiles. By the time we get to the end of Matthew's Gospel, it will be universal in its scope. Not universal in its application, but universal in its scope. Go, therefore, and make disciples of whom? All the nations, even Tyre and Sidon, where those Canaanites live. And we learn something as well in this passage concerning Christology. We note what is His due. What ought to be our response to the Lord Christ? Worship. Worship. I don't know what else I can do. Worship. It's as if he hasn't heard my prayers. Worship. It's as if he's rebuffed me. Worship. It's as if he doesn't concern himself for me. Worship. It's beautiful. Thirdly, we ought to see in this passage the benefit of affliction. The benefit of affliction. I gotta say, when I come to preach, I usually in my head think of things I hope everybody gets. I hope everybody gets the whole kit and caboodle. But having done this for a while, I know that's typically not the case. That's no diss on you. You can ask me five minutes after this sermon, what was your third point? I may not be able to get it. I want you to get these next two things. Again, I want you to get everything, but I want you to get these two things. The benefit of affliction. What brought her into contact with the Lord? A holiday in the sun? What brought her into contact with the Lord? A good job? A happy family? A well-adjusted daughter? What brought her into contact with the Lord was affliction. We read at the outset of worship, Psalm 119, 71. The psalmist says, before I was afflicted, I went astray, but now I keep your word. That's verse 67. 71 says, it is good for me that I have been afflicted, that I may learn your statutes. Earlier I disagreed with Bishop J.C. Ryle in terms of these disciples. I cannot agree with Ryle anymore on the quote that I'm about to read. This is gold. Please email me so I can send it to you." Unless you have his expository thoughts, then underline it, think through it, and suck the sweetness out of it. He said, this Canaanite mother no doubt had been sorely tried. She had seen her darling child vexed with the devil and been unable to relieve her. But yet that trouble brought her to Christ and taught her to pray. Without it, she might have lived and died in careless ignorance and never seen Jesus at all. Surely it was good for her that she was afflicted. Let us mark this well. There is nothing which shows our ignorance so much as our impatience under trouble. We forget that every cross is a message from God and intended to do us good in the end. Trials are intended to make us think, to wean us from the world, to send us to the Bible, to drive us to our knees. Health is a good thing, but sickness is far better if it leads us to God. Prosperity is a great mercy but adversity is a greater one if it brings us to Christ. Anything, anything is better than living in carelessness and dying in sin. Better a thousand times be afflicted like the Canaanite mother and like her flee to Christ then live at ease like the rich fool and die at last without Christ and without hope, the benefit of affliction. Ryle's right, isn't he? Nothing shows our ignorance more than our impatience under trial. There's almost this admission that, how in the world could God allow such bad things to happen to me? How in the world could God deliver us from our sins, those who are deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked, and pour on us every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ? How dare Him do that? And yet, we balk under the rock." Ryle's bang on. It was affliction that brought her to Christ. It was affliction that taught her to pray. Learn the lesson. And then, and I've alluded to this one, the lesson for parents. I think you probably agree with me that being a parent is one of the most difficult things in the world. I've said to my children, I really like grandchildren because I don't have the ability to ruin them the way I ruin my own children. It's kind of tongue-in-cheek, but it's also true. Parents directly deal with their kids. They just come over to my house and I play with them and throw them in the air and yell at them and give them dirty looks and make them afraid of grandpa. But then they go. But when you're schlepping kids around day in and day out, there is nothing more difficult. You have a high calling and a difficult task. You mess up with children? Wow. You only get one crack at the can and one kick at the can too, don't you? It's not like at 18 they go back to one. Okay, we have to try this again. No, you either do it well or you don't. It's huge. It's weighty. It's massive. It's perplexing, it's trying, it's heartbreaking. You deal with the kid all his life so that at 16 he can give you lip, or reject, or despise, or scoff. It's enough to take the wind right out of your sails, isn't it? Learn from this woman. Matthew Henry says, the vexation of children or the vexations of children are the trouble of parents. And nothing should be more so than their being under the power of Satan. He says, tender parents very sensibly feel the miseries of those that are pieces of themselves. These Puritan brothers and these men in the tradition, that's beautiful. You ever look at your kid as a piece of yourself? He says, though vexed with the devil, yet she is my daughter still. How many of us at this point would have said, that's it, I'm done. They're at 16 in my house, 17, I'm having them sign contracts, and if you don't abide, you're out, go find a place to live. She's vexed with the devil, but she's my daughter still. He says, the greatest afflictions of our relations do not dissolve our obligations to them and therefore ought not to alienate our affections from them. There may be a case when you have an adult rebel that you need to remove from the home. but your affections don't stop, your prayers do not end, you do not stop with the Savior. Lord, have mercy on me. Cast the devil out of that child and bring him or her to their senses, so that they may see the glory of God, they may appreciate the gospel of Christ, and they may know what everlasting life is. If ever there was a woman in the scriptures that we ought to look to, to teach us how to be parents, It's this Canaanite because she gave him no rest until he blessed. This woman is a model. And if you are here this morning and you don't know her savior, he is the son of David. He is the Lord of all. He is the one upon whom you can rest your soul. Some of you children, some of you young people may not be possessed with a devil, you may not be in the wretched state that this woman's daughter was in, but outside of Christ you're no better. There's only one remedy, there's only one hope, there's only one place of refuge for a sinner in this room this morning, and it is in the Lord Jesus Christ. Believe on Him. lay hold and then go as this woman does in trust upon her Lord. Well, let us pray and ask God to take these things and write them on our hearts. Father, we thank you for the Lord Christ as he so beautifully displayed in this passage of Holy Scripture. And we thank you for the faith of this woman that is on display as well. God, I pray that you would increase our faith, increase our earnestness at the throne of grace and help us to know something of persistence in prayer. As well, Father, I pray that as parents we would take the lesson afforded to us in this passage and that we would give you no rest on behalf of our children, on behalf of our grandchildren, great-grandchildren. Help us, God, to intercede We know the best thing that a godly man can leave is an inheritance to his children. If not monetary, it must be spiritual. Give us grace, Father, to be bold at the throne of grace. Give us grace, Father, to come often on behalf of the children and the young people in this congregation. And I do pray for them. I pray that as they may be captivated by a world in alienation to you. I pray that you'd reach down in sovereign grace and mercy, and you would save them to the uttermost. I pray the Spirit would come, that He would bless the gospel, and that sinners would be saved. And we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
