The Rejection at Nazareth
Sermons on Matthew
Please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 13. Matthew 13, as we end this particular chapter this morning. We saw in chapters 11 and 12 varying responses to our Lord Jesus with specific emphasis on rising opposition to Him. And then Jesus gives the parables of the kingdom in chapter 13. And in that, He highlights or gives explanation as to why some do receive the message of Christ and others reject. And here at the end of chapter 13, we have another illustration or another demonstration of those who reject those who oppose. This carries over into chapter 14 with the episode concerning John the Baptist as well. But I do want to read beginning in chapter 13 at verse 36. To set the larger context, I'll read to the end of chapter 13. Then Jesus sent the multitude away and went into the house. And his disciples came to him, saying, Explain to us the parable of the tares of the field. He answered and said to them, he who sows the good seed is the son of man, the field is the world, the good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, but the tares are the sons of the wicked one. The enemy who sowed them is the devil, the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are the angels. Therefore, as the tares are gathered and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of this age. The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and those who practice lawlessness, and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears to hear, let him hear. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid, and for joy over it he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking beautiful pearls, who when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had and bought it. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet that was cast into the sea and gathered some of every kind, which, when it was full, they drew to shore. And they sat down and gathered the good into vessels, but threw the bad away. So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come forth, separate the wicked from among the just, and cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Jesus said to them, have you understood all these things? They said to him, yes, Lord. And he said to them, therefore, every scribe instructed concerning the kingdom of heaven is like a householder who brings out of his treasure things new and old. Now it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, that he departed from there. When he had come to his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? Is this not the carpenter's son? Is not his mother called Mary, and his brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? And his sisters, are they not all with us? Where then did this man get all these things? So they were offended at him. But Jesus said to them, a prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house. Now he did not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we come to you now and we pray for the ministry and the aid of your Holy Spirit. We confess to you our sin. We confess to you our transgression against your holy law. We confess that our conduct is not always worthy of your gospel. And we praise you and we thank you that we have an advocate with the Father, even Jesus Christ the righteous. And even now we pray for cleansing, that You would just purify our hearts and our minds and cause us to receive with great seriousness and with great joy the things that are set before us in the Word of God. For those outside of Christ, we pray that You'd give them eyes to see and ears to hear and a heart that would receive the truth. We pray that in all of this you would be glorified, and that you would be honored, that you would strengthen us with the knowledge of Scripture, as Pastor Cam reminds us, we need to employ the mind, we need to understand, we need to grow in the grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior. And our Father, we come to you as the giver of all truth, and the one who gives knowledge, and the one who is able to illumine our hearts and our minds, and we pray that even now you would do this, God Almighty, We ask that you would just bless this time together. I pray that you would indeed be glorified, and we ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen. As I said, we see opposition to our Lord Jesus Christ. I think one of the very vivid displays of this prior to this particular instance is in chapter 12. Remember that our Lord Jesus goes into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and He heals a man with a withered hand. And the response from the Pharisees is that they plotted together, according to Luke's Gospel, and here in Matthew it says, "...the Pharisees went out..." I'm sorry, in Luke's Gospel it says, "...they raged against him." And here in Matthew it says, "...then the Pharisees went out and plotted against him how they might destroy him." And so what is true of the Pharisees in this sinful or evil adulterous generation is also true and extends to the city of Nazareth, to Christ's hometown. And as we see in this particular narrative, even to those within His immediate family. So we're going to look at this section in chapter 13, verses 54 to 58, under two broad considerations. First, the rejection at Nazareth, and then secondly, the explanation of this particular situation. But notice first the rejection at Nazareth. Jesus Christ's ministry. Verse 54, When He had come to His own country, He taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty words? Though it's not named here, we know this to be Nazareth. Of course, in Matthew chapter 2, it's recorded that Jesus was born in Bethlehem. To escape the murderous rage of Herod, Joseph took his family to Egypt. In fulfillment of the prophet Hosea, it's out of Egypt that God calls His firstborn. And after that, they end up in Nazareth. And according to Matthew chapter 2 verse 13, that is where Jesus settled and that is where He was reared. At the beginning of His public ministry, He leaves Nazareth to go see John the Baptist, according to Matthew chapter 3. After that, he returns to Nazareth and then embarks upon his public ministry in Galilee, in that particular region prophesied by Isaiah. All throughout Matthew's Gospel, remember that one of the particular things that he wants to do is highlight for us how Christ does fulfill all that was written in the Old Testament Scriptures. So Nazareth is his home place. Nazareth is the town in which he lived. It is the place in which he grew up. And the connection, as I said, is best expressed by Carson. He says, placing this narrative immediately after the discourse on parables extends the hostility and rejection of the scribes and Pharisees even to Jesus' own hometown. It's actually a very sad situation, the way that the people that should have responded favorably actually oppose him and reject him. There's a parallel passage in Mark chapter 6, which is strictly parallel. It's the same specific narrative. There's also a passage in Luke 14, Luke 4 rather, commentators are divided on whether it's the very same one, or it's one either prior or after this particular record of events. But nevertheless, in Luke 4, Jesus is ministering in Nazareth. And immediately the people respond favorably to the Word as it's preached. But then something happens, something turns, and it gets to the point where they want to throw Him off of a hill and destroy Him. On the one hand, they're marveling at the words that drip from his lips, and then on the other hand, this murderous rage, they want to exterminate, they want to eliminate, they want to get rid of him. And I want you to consider this theme as we look at this passage this morning. Very often, people are astonished by Christ. Very often people are curious about Christ. Very often people are interested about Christ. But if Christ is not believed on, if Christ is not received, if we don't close with Him by the grace of God, if we do not come to Him, that curiosity, that interest, that astonishment will flesh itself out in full-on opposition to the Lord of glory. That's what we find here. And so I want to submit to you this morning, if you've not believed the gospel, listen to what we say this morning. If you find yourself in this particular camp where you're interested in the things of God, you're in a house of worship on the Sabbath day, these are good things. But you need to close. You need to believe. You need to come to the Savior. The underlying problem in Nazareth was not little faith, it was the absence of faith, it was lack of faith. There are times in Jesus' ministry where He upbraids His disciples for having little faith. I agree with Machen. Little faith may not move mountains, but there's one thing that little faith will do. It will save a soul from the eternal wrath of Almighty God. It is not little faith that is condemned here. It is the absence of faith. It is unbelief. It is a rejection and an opposition to the Lord of glory. So please listen today. Listen to what the Scriptures say concerning the Savior in this particular situation. So He comes to His own country. This is Nazareth. Notice His activity. He goes to the synagogue. Mark tells us it's on the Sabbath day. Luke tells us this was His custom. Notice what Christ's custom was. Everybody wants to be like Jesus, but we don't want to do what He does. Right? As Ronnie Coleman said, everybody wants to be Mr. Olympia, but no one wants to lift heavy weights. We all want to know, what would Jesus do? Jesus would go to the synagogue on the Sabbath day. What would Jesus do? He would faithfully attend the public means of grace. What would Jesus do? He would be numbered among God's people on the Sabbath where He's supposed to be. This is precisely what His custom was. Isn't that wonderful? Could somebody describe you that way? Could your neighbor see that your custom is attendance to the public means on the Lord's Day Sabbath? Could your neighbor say of you, that's his custom, he gets up in the morning on Sunday, I'm having my morning coffee and I see him and his family going to the place of worship. They come home, they go again. I think it's odd, I think it's wacky, I think it's nutty, but that's what his custom is. Christ goes to the synagogue, which incidentally, this is the last time in Matthew's Gospel that He does. There's becoming a bigger breach between Himself and the nation of Israel, and we see that He no longer frequents their synagogues. But He does go there. And as His custom was, He taught the Scriptures. As I mentioned in Luke 4, we get a sample of what it is He taught in Luke's Gospel. You can turn there for just a moment. Luke chapter 4. Again, remember Matthew's purpose is to highlight for us that Jesus fulfills the prophets. And while Matthew doesn't indicate that Jesus read and taught on Isaiah the prophet chapter 61, I think nevertheless our message in Matthew's gospel highlights affinity with the prophet. Isaiah, and we'll see that as we move along. But notice in Luke 4.16, "...So he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day and stood up to read. And he was handed the book of the prophet Isaiah, and when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written. The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He has anointed me to preach the Gospel to the poor. He has sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and recovery of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord. Then he closed the book and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of all who were in the synagogue were fixed on him. And he began to say to them, today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing. You can see why unbelievers would despise that. He's saying that what the prophet Isaiah wrote of is fulfilled in your hearing. In other words, he's the embodiment of the prophetic testimony. It's interesting, if you continue on in the prophet Isaiah 61, it's not only what Messiah does in terms of healing, it's not only in terms of Messiah helping, but it's in terms of vengeance and judgment to be brought upon the nation. Maybe it's that thought, reality that caused them to bring him to the brink of a hill, or want to, and cast him off and destroy him. But as we see, Jesus went to the synagogue, as his custom was, on the Sabbath day, and he teaches the Word of God. This is what Matthew says. It says that he taught them in their synagogues. And then they highlight, or they see, or they wonder about his wisdom and his mighty works. Now, the idea probably isn't that he was doing a lot of mighty works in their particular observation, but they had heard. They had known. They had received the report. They didn't have email, they didn't have Google, but certainly word of mouth would have spread that this young man, who was reared in Nazareth, who was the son of Joseph, who was the son of Mary, who was brother to these four men and brother to these sisters, has gone about doing good. He's gone about healing people. He's gone about raising the dead, that little girl, Jairus' daughter. They would have heard these things. And so you see what they're saying in this particular instance as we move to the response of the people. Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? It's not a question of location. Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? Did he go to Southern Seminary? Did he go to Ted's? Did he go to Westminster, California? That's not the point. It's not a matter of location. It's a matter of authority. Where does he get this? By their own words. They condemn themselves, but they cannot neglect the reality that he has a wisdom and that he does mighty works. The issue isn't, does he do these things? The issue is, by what authority? And those who have been working their way through Matthew's gospel will hear some affinity with the Pharisees in Matthew 12. Remember when Jesus casts out the demon from that particular man that was blind and that was mute. The people say, the multitude say, could this be the son of David? But what do the Pharisees say? No, he's not the son of David. Rather, he casts out demons by Beelzebub. You see, the question posed in their minds is not, does he do these things, but by what authority does he do these things? We can't neglect the reality that he's got wisdom and mighty works, but how? Where? Who's behind it? And when they make this statement, they're already showing their hand. They're already letting us see their whole car. They're already letting us see that they are opposed. They are rejecters. They are despisers. They do not even entertain for the moment that this could be the son of David, but rather they've already made their decision. Notice, the people are astonished at his teaching and the report of his works. It's the same verb used in Matthew 7. Remember after the Sermon on the Mount? What did the people do? They marveled. They were astonished. They were amazed because he taught them. Not like the scribes, but he taught them as one having authority. There's an astonishment here. You see, I say these things and I hope that you'll understand it. People come into contact with preaching. People come into contact with Christians. People come into contact with those who display or explain for them the person of the Lord Jesus Christ. And there is an initial curiosity. Wow, tell me about this particular one. There may be some astonishment. You'll hear people at times say, I'm astonished or I'm amazed at what a good teacher the Lord Jesus Christ was. Well, you see, that's not the issue. It's not a matter of being amazed at what a good teacher the Lord Jesus Christ is. Paul says, we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Greeks, but to those who are being saved, Christ, the wisdom and power of God. You need to believe, you need to forsake sin, you need to come to the Lord Jesus Christ alone. So they are astonished at his teaching, but their astonishment quickly turns to suspicion. Is that the question? Isn't that the nature of it? Where did he get these things? Who does he think he is? Small-town boy makes good. Remember, Nazareth isn't Vancouver. When they say, isn't this the carpenter's son? Everybody knew the carpenter because it's a town of about 400 people. We're not talking about a thriving metropolis of millions and millions and millions of people. Everybody knew everybody. And interestingly enough, no one ever saw anything suspicious, awkward, or odd about the Lord Jesus Christ. This particular narrative puts to rest the ideas of some of the pseudepigraphy. The word is pseudepigraphy. Those gospels, the infancy narrative, or the infancy gospel of Thomas says that when Jesus was a baby, or when Jesus was a little boy, he made clay pigeons and he brought them to life. Now, do you think these people in Nazareth thought that? No! They don't say, where did he get this wisdom and these mighty words? Oh yeah, we remember, he made those clay pigeons and he brought them to life. Those are false! We have Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Those are the gospel records that God the Lord gave us by inspiration and has preserved for us. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John early distinguished themselves to the early church as the Word of God. But they are suspicious of this man, and then notice, The people then ask a series of questions to underscore this reality. Note their questions. They're not looking for answers. They know the answers. As I said, these questions underscore their problem. They're telling us, they oppose, they're telling us, they reject. The questions evidence that their astonishment has turned to curiosity, which turns to suspicion and a critical spirit, which ultimately leads to a rejection of Christ. Isn't this the carpenter's son? That Joseph is not named might indicate that he was dead by this particular time. When you compare Mark's gospel, they say, is this not the carpenter? It was typical for a young man to follow in his father's footsteps. If his father was a carpenter, he would have been a carpenter. And the idea isn't necessarily building pianos, but building houses. It wasn't just wood that he was probably skilled in, but other building materials as well. There wasn't a lot of wood in Palestine. So Jesus was a builder. Jesus was a construction worker. Jesus had, as L. Martin said, knurled hands. He wasn't somebody that we looked upon. There was nothing endearing about His person. In the last several months, there have been movies coming out, and movies depicting the Son of God. The second commandment says, don't depict the Son of God. You can't put on a screen the person and the work of the Lord Jesus Christ. But how do we typically depict Him? On the one hand, He's this effeminate-looking fellow that we want to drink tea with, or go antiquing with. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, however, presents Jesus coming up out of the water with rippling muscles, guns, and glistening water beating off of Him. He didn't have that. He didn't walk around with a halo on His head. When you saw Him, there was nothing about Him that would evidence who He was in terms of His deity. He worked a job for probably 20 plus years in the town of Nazareth. You want to do a study in faithful living? We always want to be more, don't we? We always want to make our mark upon society. We're not satisfied with obscurity. We've got to blog, Facebook and Twitter about how awesome we are so that everybody can see us. Here you've got the one in whom all of the fullness of the Godhead dwells bodily for 20 years, working with tools, fashioning things together, and living as an ordinary man, never saying, but I feel there's more for me. There must be other ventures for me." Now, he knew his time frame, he knew the particular divine plan, and he was consistent with that. The point is, when you looked at the life of Jesus Christ in that 20-year period, he was a regular, normal, ordinary, everyday man. We ought to be content likewise. Once in a generation, once in several generations, God sends forth a Calvin. Once in several generations, God raises up a Spurgeon. Once in several generations, God sends to the church a Luther. It is the most part that we will be normal, regular people. Be content with that. I know that the books today tell you you have to be radical. You have to be sold out. You have to burn for Jesus. Burn for Jesus as a faithful husband to your wife. Burn for Jesus as a faithful wife to your husband. Don't raise your eyebrows when he asks for waffles and bacon. Make them for him. Do you know what radical Christianity looks like? Faithfulness! That's radical! Isn't it interesting that post-resurrection, Christ comes to the disciples, and where does He find them? They're sitting in their fishing boat, fishing. Does Jesus say, how in the world, in light of my ministry, could you sit in a fishing boat and return to your nets? Go be radical! He says, throw your net on the other side of the boat and you'll catch more fish. There is nobility and dignity in fishing. There is nobility and dignity in plumbing, in electrical work, in farming, in academic pursuits, in being a housewife. All of these are noble and dignified under God the Lord. Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? Is he not the carpenter's son? He didn't go to rabbinic school. He didn't go to seminary. He swung a hammer. He used a plane. He used a level. We noted the other day, he probably would have been helpful to have a level at that screen. It's a little bit unlevel that we have hanging in the fellowship hall. Well, as a carpenter and as a builder, he would fix those sorts of things. Isn't this the carpenter's son? Isn't his mother called Mary? She was nothing special in the town. She wasn't Councilwoman Mary. She wasn't Mayor Mary. She wasn't the ruler of Nazareth. She was Mary. Isn't this his mother? And aren't his brothers these particular men? Perhaps at the time these particular men weren't even believers themselves. Seems to be that James' conversion is spoken of post-resurrection. Now we know that James and Jude are the brothers that would ultimately write James and Jude. John 7 indicates that his brothers were not believers during the life and ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ. So beware of this idea. Well, if only I could see him with my own eyes. Only I could actually hear him with my own ears. If I could only actually sit under his preaching, well, then maybe I'd believe. No, you wouldn't. You're dead in your trespasses and sins. The supernatural power of God Most High must come upon your heart. As John 3 tells us, Jesus says you must be born again. You must be born from above. Proximity to the Lord doesn't necessarily mean faith in the Lord. Doesn't Jesus upgrade the cities of His day in 11, 20 to 24? Woe to you, Chorazin. Woe to you, Bethsaida. Woe to you, Capernaum. Why? Because if Sodom and Gomorrah had seen the things that you saw, they would have repented in sackcloth and ashes. He says, it will be more tolerable for you who saw the works of the Son of God and did not repent. So beware of this mindset. This is the scientific mind today. This is the analytical thinker today. Well, if I could just see Him, if I could just touch Him, if I could just hear Him, then I would believe. What does Jesus say in that situation in Luke 16? When the rich man says, Father Abraham, will you go and tell my brothers? If they don't listen to Moses and they don't listen to the prophets, they're not going to listen to someone who comes back from the dead. It's another thing we're seeing. Movies and books written about people who've had experiences going to heaven or hell and then writing to tell about it. That is not true stuff. I don't care what the guy at the water cooler in your shop says. It's not true. You don't come back. You don't tell people from the other side. But the point in Luke 16 is if you reject and resist the Word of God, you're done. So beware of saying, well, if I only could have seen him, if I only could have heard him, well, then my scientific mind would dive in. There's a whole host of ways men try to explain unbelief, and that's the popular one today. Well, I'm a scientist, and I know I have to proceed based on empirical observation and proof, and there's not been enough proof to satisfy me. Ask Paul about that. You can't escape the proof. Your problem with the proof is not that it's there, but that you suppress it in unrighteousness. You hide it. You try to cover it up. You run from it. You're that man in Psalm 14, the fool has said in his heart, there is no God. It's a presuppositional commitment. It is not based on the evidence. According to the Apostle Paul, the evidence screams the existence, the power, the glory, and the attributes of God Most High. Just see these people here, his own family members. Calvin said it this way when they mentioned the brothers and the sisters. Probably the thought is the brothers found work elsewhere. They say, aren't his sisters here with us? They probably married Nazareth men and they're standing in the synagogues listening to their brother Jesus at this particular instance. Again, the other men might have been present, but they underscore or highlight and are not his sisters with us, physically present in Nazareth, in the synagogue, listening to the works and the wisdom of our Lord Jesus Christ. Calvin makes this perceptive statement concerning these people in Nazareth. He says, they see God working in Christ. Again, that's settled. You can't deny that. Where did he get this wisdom and these mighty works? They see God working in Christ and intentionally turn away their eyes from this sight, to behold Joseph and Mary and all his relatives, thus interposing a veil to shut out the clearest light. You see, it's easier for them to write him off. It's easier for them to marginalize him. It's easier for them to say, he's a simple man from simple beginnings. We're not going to listen to what he has to say. We're not going to give heed to his wisdom and his mighty works, powerful as it may be, and as wondrous a display of glory as it may manifest. We don't want anything to do with this. And again, They return to that question of authority. The very end of verse 56. Where then did this man get all these things? And as I've already said, those who've been working their way through Matthew's gospel can't help but fear that there's something of a Matthew 12, 24 scenario going on here. It's from Beelzebub. It's from the devil. It's from Satan. Because you see, as good Jews, if they admit that it's of God, then they should do what Christ says. It displays for us that principle in Matthew 12.30 as well. He who is not with me is against me. Whether they be the closest kin, whether they be my own countrymen, whether they be this evil and adulterous generation, represented by the Pharisaic religion itself, he who is not with me is against me. He who does not gather with me scatters And again, every one of us needs to reckon with that thought. We need to take in that reality. And you need to ask yourselves this morning, am I with Christ? Am I in Him? Can I say what the Apostle Paul in Philippians chapter 3, and be found in Him? Not having my own righteousness which is from the law, but that righteousness which is from God through faith in Christ. And then boasting, not in himself, but in his privilege, the apostle says, that I may know him. This was a religious man. This was a pious man who counted all that stuff as dung and rubbish and worthy for the dogs. And now he says, I have Christ. I have Jesus. I have everything. Where are you at this morning? Is Christ everything? Most of the faces here, I see every Lord's Day, every Sunday. Most of the children and the young people, every Lord's Day and every Sunday, and I have good suspicion that in the home, family worship is being conducted. Have you closed with Him? Have you believed on Him? Do not forget where this passage is located. It comes on the heels of the explanation of the parable of the tares and the parable of the dragnet. The stakes are high. It is crucial. What you do with Christ is everything. Where you go tomorrow and what you study in school, those are important to be sure. But what thinking of Christ is everything. Jesus will hone in on the disciples in Matthew 16. He'll say, who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am? And they give some reports about the common parlance in the day. But then He brings it to bear. He says, who do you say that I am? You see, the issue this morning isn't what's happening among the Muslim community, what's happening among the Roman Catholic community, what's happening among the atheistic community, what's happening among this particular community. Are you with Christ or against Him? That's it. Those are the two places. Doesn't matter if you're a Pharisee, mad at Jesus because He healed a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath day. Look how foolish unbelief is. They get upset because Jesus healed a man with a withered hand. Talk about petty, wretched, wicked men. Or, it's people in Nazareth. that had seen this man grow up, they marvel at the wisdom that he has, they marvel at the mighty works that he has, but they will not receive his teaching and quite possibly ascribe this to the devil himself. Notice what it says at the end of verse 57. So they were offended at him. Notice in Matthew 11 at verse 6, Jesus pronounces a beatitude, and blessed is he who is not offended because of me. Chapter 13, verse 21, Yet he has no root in himself, but endures only for a while. For when tribulation or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he stumbles. It's the same word. He's offended when hardships come and difficulties deliver themselves at his doorstep. Christ is no longer a worthy Lord and Master. He might say something like, Jesus, what's a bad thing like this happening to such a nice guy like me? If you can't snap your fingers and deliver me from all evil and from all turmoil and from all trial, well, then I'm going to be offended with you and not follow you. That's the point there in the soil. Unfortunately, this is being preached as gospel. Jesus is always there to snap His fingers and deliver you from every trial and every woe. Jesus is always there to deliver you from the least amount of opposition and persecution. Jesus is your servant that functions at your bidding, and His only task day and night is to sit by that phone, and when you call out on prayer, to come and vindicate and deliver you. If that is your conception of the Christian life, you have not read your Bible. There are times when we go through trials, and tribulations, and difficulties, and pressure, and hardship, and loss, and deprivation, and suffering because He's sovereign and He wants us to be conformed to His image. Why are we short-changing the gospel in our day? There's more to life than health, wealth, and prosperity. As I've said before, in our studies in these parables, there's more to life than copulating. There's more to life than eating. There's more to life than working. There's more to life than you. You were created to reflect the glory of God Most High. You are an image-bearer. Even in our personal salvation, there are things much larger and much grander in view. We looked at this passage yesterday in Ephesians chapter 3. Why does God pour grace upon the church? So that the church will function as a trophy case. So that the principalities and powers who might be looking down right now upon this wretched group of hell-deserving people are going to say, praise God that they're going to heaven. Remember the analogy yesterday? You don't walk into your friend's house and see his trophy on the wall or trophy on the shelf for bowling and praise the trophy. Boy, you're a great trophy. No, you praise your friend because he's a great bowler. You see your function in the life and context of the church? I don't want to go to church. Why not? The principalities and the powers look down upon you like you're a trophy case. And they return glory and praise to God. You see, I read recently a criticism of church as we know it, church as we tend to function, that it's all about one man standing up there and just giving his thoughts on a particular thing. If that's your conception of the church, you're wrong. The church gathered corporately is a manifestation to the principalities and powers of the glory of God Most High in the salvation of wretched sinners. Isn't it wonderful that one of those principalities and powers sees you? They say, wow, God, you are gracious. Wow, God, you are amazing. Wow, God, you are marvelous, because I used to see that guy doing X, Y, and Z. I always speculate, and I don't have Bible verse for this, so don't quote me. You might still. Pastor Butler said this. I'll be on a blog somewhere, my face. When we get to heaven and we start bumping shoulders with other inhabitants, I suspect there's going to be a few that say, you're here? And what do we say in return? Jesus paid it all. It's about Christ. It's about blood. It's about atonement. It's about the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world and then takes that righteous robe and puts it upon us. Filthy little whores, as Luther calls us. It's the great exchange. Our sin heaped upon the Savior. Punishment. His righteousness heaped upon the sinner. Grace. That's why we are in heaven. They're offended. They're offended by Christ. Interesting word. Same idea. Scandal. This is what Paul quotes. Paul uses the same word. 1 Corinthians 1, 22 and 23. Remember the statement in 21. For since in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God, it pleased God through what? Through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. He then highlights the purpose for Christ. We don't preach Christ as a hippie. We don't preach Christ as a revolutionary. We don't preach Christ as one who only lives to deliver you from your earthly woes. We preach Christ crucified. To the Jews, an offense. A stumbling block. A scandal. A crucified Messiah to a Jew? Are you crazy? The opposition was fully against Him. This is what it says in Nazareth. So they were offended at him. Davies and Allison say, following the preceding parables, the parables of the kingdom, verses 53 to 58 illustrates that the failure to understand, remember that's the point in the soils, Pastor Porter mentioned that from Ephesians chapter 1. Knowledge, understanding, mind. Now, don't get us wrong. That doesn't mean you've got to go to seminary. It doesn't mean you've got to have a PhD. It doesn't mean you've got to have an MDiv. It doesn't matter if you have an associate's degree. The point is, the law of the Lord makes wise the simple. What's the complaint about the apostles? They were untrained men, but they had spent time with Jesus. The knowledge that we advocate, the intellectual pursuit that we are prescribing, is not reading the largest tome on justification that's been recently published. Read your Bibles. The law of the Lord makes wise the simple. Isn't that an encouragement to you? Does that make you happy? What does the psalmist say elsewhere in Psalm 119? Your precepts, your ordinances, your statutes, your wisdom has made me wiser than all my teachers. I dare say one of the children in our church that can say creation or God's work of creation is making all things out of nothing by the word of his power in the space of six days and all very good. That little child is far wiser than the God-hating atheistic PhD that's teaching evolutionary thought. Who's wise in that equation? It's the four-year-old that lists the doctrine of creation. 13, 53 to 58 illustrates that the failure to understand leads not to indifference, but to hostility. Those who do not grasp the secrets of the kingdom of heaven necessarily find Jesus offensive. It's not indifference that you find in Nazareth. They're not a just, well, we don't want to follow you, or we just don't like you. They're offended by Christ. And if Luke 4 is the same particular situation, they want to kill Him, and destroy Him, and remove the offending party from their midst. That's what happens to you the longer you go in unbelief. I think I shared with you all one time, when we were younger and the kids were younger, we had family devotions and we were going through the book of Exodus. And to illustrate Pharaoh's hardened heart, we took a piece of bread and we put it on the kitchen counter. And I don't know if it was every night, it was probably a few nights, we went and we looked at that bread and you know what happened? It got moist and savory and good. No. It got harder and harder and harder to the point where all you got to do is bash it down on the counter and it explodes. That's what happens to you every time you come into contact with the evangel, with the gospel, with the preaching of truth. Every time you draw the line in the sand and say, I resist, I reject, I oppose, I'm going to continue in my sin. Don't do that. Believe the gospel. I know there's a lot of conceptions, there's a lot of puzzle, there's a lot of issues in a community like this, where there is reform doctrine, where there is Calvinism, where there is an emphasis on predestination and election. You'll hear that emphasis here. We believe in a firm predestination. We believe in a firm double predestination. We believe in a firm election unto life and reprobation unto damnation. Do you know what we also affirm? Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you shall be saved. That's what the Bible says. Now, notice the explanation of the situation, verses 57 and 58. We'll close here. Note the principle. The saying is Christ's. The saying is found in Mark's gospel in the parallel. It's found in Luke's gospel. That same narrative, whether it's the exact parallel or not. And then it's found also in John 4. What does he say there? He says, a prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house. The fact that he mentions his own house, as I've said, indicates that those in his own house are still in opposition to him. They still reject him. They still find offense with him. The statement originates with the Lord Jesus Christ, but it's kind of one of those obvious maxims, isn't it? Jeremiah the prophet was from Anathoth. How did his kinsmen, how did his countrymen, how did his folks respond to him? They despised him as well. And interestingly enough, note what Christ says, a prophet is not without honor. I mentioned earlier, for those who were paying attention, that I think Matthew has Isaiah in mind specifically here. The Greek translation of the Old Testament scriptures use the same word in Isaiah 53, 3. There it's not translated as without honor, it is translated as despised. And I wonder if Matthew the evangelist, Matthew the theologian, isn't telling us that what the prophet Isaiah wrote of concerning this man of sorrows, concerning this one who was acquainted with grief, is being fleshed out in his own country among people in his own house. In other words, the suffering servant is suffering right here in Nazareth. The prophet writes, he is despised, here's our word, and rejected by men. A man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. And we hid, as it were, our faces from him. He was despised and we did not esteem him. Isn't that commentary on what's going on in Nazareth? Isn't that fulfillment? Isn't that application of this very principle? He was despised. He didn't have honor. Where he should have had honor, humanly speaking. And interestingly enough, note what this passage teaches us. Jesus owns his prophetic office. We teach that Jesus was a prophet, priest, and king. He affirms that very thing. He's a prophet. As well, the Lord Jesus is rejected even by those in His own household. Doesn't this play in the missionary discourse in Matthew 10, when He's equipping His disciples for service? And He talks about division within a household. Jesus knew something about this. Jesus spoke to this. So the next time you say, you don't know what it's like, God, to have an unbelieving mother. You don't know what it's like, God, to have an unbelieving sister. You don't know what it's like, God, to have an unbelieving wife. Jesus knows precisely what it's like. But then as well, I'm just going to ask you to project a little bit. This narrative connects with what follows in Matthew 14. John is identified as a prophet. What happens to John? He preaches the sermon that cost him his head. Is there some foreshadowing here? Is this the lot of our prophet in Nazareth? Is this what awaits him? They have the same message, repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. They upset the same type of godless leadership. When we read and study Matthew 14, verses 1 to 12, we ought to appreciate John the Baptist and redemptive history to be sure, but we also ought to be thinking concerning our Savior. If this is what they do to His servant, if this is what they do to His prophet, if this is what they do to the forerunner, by the time we get to the passion narratives, we're prepared. When they say, away with him, away with him, crucify him, we're ready for it. We understand. There's been mounting tension. There's been mounting opposition. There's been varying responses. And we see that the leadership, we see that the nation, we see that his own hometown despises him and rejects him and forsakes him. Notice the implication. Verse 58, now, he did not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief. Some say Matthew softens Mark. Mark says he could not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief. Our faith or the lack of it is not determinative of the power of Jesus Christ. Our faith or the lack thereof is not causal." Again, those health, wealth, prosperity fools teach this. He would not or he could not because he would not. This is not a sign of the impotence of Jesus Christ. Even Mark, who says he could not, nevertheless tells us that he did lay his hands on a few people and heal them. It's not causal. It's not the condition. You pour in faith, you get out the miracle. You put in the quarter, pull down the arm, and out comes the money. God's not a mercenary. God's not a bartering chip. The transactions we affect with Him are not formulaic. It's not according to an algorithm. Well, I put in so much faith, Lord, where's my healing? I put in so much faith, Lord, where's my bank account increase? He could not because He would not, not because He's impotent, but because He's righteous. This is a mark of his justice. It is a mark of his judgment. The reality is that he does not pander to and cater to unbelief and jump through hoops as if to try and garner their support. Christ is sovereign in His entirety. Christ is in absolute control of the situation. It is not a mark of impotence, but rather it is a mark of omnipotence, and He is withholding these things from men who reject, men who find Him offensive, men who find Him scandalous. You see, He's not going to come and just give you things so that you'll be His friend. Not like us. I always used to say to my kids, here's something. Do I get credit? Don't you love me now? I was joking. I think I was joking. I'm pretty insecure, so maybe I wasn't. Josh is over there going, I don't know. He's pretty insecure. Now will you love me for today, please? I gave you this cookie. That's not our God. He's not affected by us. It's not emotional turmoil in God. He doesn't have, you know, fingers and thumbs that look like mine. He's not chewing them up to the elbow. That's not our God. He's impassable. He's immutable. He's in absolute control. So when it says that He did not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief, don't be a health, wealth, prosperity guy and say, well, I need to have belief so that God will give me the things that I want. That's not the teaching of the text. The teaching of the text is that Nazareth rejected him, and that he in turn is rejecting them. Well, what do we learn from this? First, the opposition to Christ during his ministry. We cannot forget the redemptive historical setting that we find ourselves in. The religious leaders are opposed to Christ. As we have seen, the generation is described by Jesus as evil and adulterous. We see what happens in the academy, what happens among the Pharisees, what happens among the nation, does not find its way into the hearts and lives of the men and women in Nazareth. little place that was insignificant. In fact, it was sort of a diss. Remember when the disciples said, can anything good come out of Nazareth? You expect me to believe on this one? He comes from Nazareth. No one comes from Nazareth. Nobody of any significance or import. So you see that the opposition to Christ is pandemic. Davies and Allison word. Again, I think this is a very important quote. He says, or they say, Jesus is rejected in the north as well as the south, in his hometown as well as in the capital. Thus there is no safe haven, no sacred space uncontaminated by hostility. There is no one group of people that will as a unit embrace Jesus. Opposition is truly pandemic. It's widespread. It's whole-souled. It's massive. Second application, the opposition to Christ today. What does the parable, or the statement rather, the saying, the maxim of verse 57 indicate? A prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house. Maybe it's because it's too long and too hard to commit to memory. We have narrowed it down to three words. Familiarity breeds contempt. Right? Familiarity breeds contempt. You may have heard that family visiting are like fish. They're good for about three days and then they smell. Familiarity breeds contempt. Isn't that what they're expressing here? Is this not the carpenter's son? Is this not Mary as his mother? This is the brother of these men, the brother of these sisters. Familiarity with holy things breeds contempt. This is a scary situation for people that live in a Bible-saturated world. We're not in Timbuktu. I would imagine that everybody in here has at least two Bibles in their home. Everybody in here has an iPhone or whatever and has an app that has every Bible version you could get. You have the Bible in Swahili on your phone today. Familiarity breeds contempt. We're so used to it. We've heard it so much. We go every Sunday. Some of us go twice. Our parents read scripture to us every night. They tell us about Jesus all the time. What happens? Familiarity breeds contempt. A prophet is not without honor except in his own country, except in his own house. Listen to Ryle. He says, let us see in this history a melancholy page of human nature unfolded to our view. We are all apt to despise mercies if we are accustomed to that. So one of the things that concerns me, when we're not thrilled by the Bible, When we just run through the passion narrative, not you messed up people, me. How can we read some of these things and not be affected? Familiarity breeds content. He says, we are all apt to despise mercies if we are accustomed to them and have them cheap. The Bibles and religious books, which are so plentiful in England, the means of grace, which we have so abundant to supply, the preaching of the gospel, which we hear every week, all are liable to be undervalued. He says, it is mournfully true that in religion, more than in anything else, familiarity breeds contempt. Men forget that truth is truth, however old and hackneyed it may sound, and despise it because it is old. And this is the statement I think we need to reckon with. Alas! By so doing, they provoke God to take it away. Perhaps you've read Ian Murray's Puritan Hope. He gives the account of a famous preacher. And in the preaching, this man personifies God to the people. And he says, on behalf of God, because you've despised my word, because you've treated it lightly, because you don't read it, because you don't attend to the preaching of it, because you have no regard, I'm giving the paraphrase, I am going to take my word from you. The Puritan pastor then personifies the people to God. He says, Lord, Do not take your word. We're sorry. We repent. We have esteemed it lightly. We have regarded it little. He goes on, on behalf of the people, and says, take our houses, take our children, but take not thy word. That's what we need to embrace. I'm not saying go home today and pray, God, kill my kids so I have more of a desire for the Scripture. Don't be foolish. But does familiarity breed contempt? Oh, we've heard it all before. I find this with gospel preaching. I've heard there's churches that don't preach the gospel. We're not talking about the health, wealth, and prosperity guys that are telling you how to get rich. We're talking about evangelical and Reformed churches. Why isn't the gospel being preached? Oh, because they're already believers. I'm a believer, and I need the gospel all the time. I don't think I'm unique. I don't think I'm an odd duck. I'm sure that all of you, as believers, love to hear the gospel. Don't you? Don't let familiarity breed contempt. Oh, we're going to listen to that theme again? Now, that's not to let lazy preachers off the hook. You got a preacher that's a one-note Johnny and all he ever does is say the very same thing over and over and over again. It's not necessarily the mark of impiety and ungodliness and wretchedness and disgusting whatever to say, you know brother, maybe you could go to John's Gospel next time. I love you and that would just be a good thing. There's nothing wrong with that. But beware of letting familiarity with holy things breed contempt in your heart. Don't we act like that sometimes? Somebody comes to us, a wife, a husband, somebody faithful says, you know, brother, I've noticed this. Well, I already know that. Wow! Why don't you just stab them? Because they're doing something that's very difficult and instead of receiving it with humility and with grace the way you ought to, you already know it. Well, then why aren't you doing what you're supposed to do? Brethren, we need to receive often the Word of God. You know that repetition is a tool employed in the Scripture? Why is that? Because these are thick. These are cold. What's the point in Psalm 136? The mercy of the Lord endures forever. What do you think the psalmist wants you to get? The mercy of the Lord endures forever. Why do we think that? Because he keeps saying, the mercy of the Lord endures forever. How many times in the New Testament epistles are husbands told to love their wives as Christ loved the church? How many times are wives told to submit to their own husbands? You know what the response is not supposed to be? An eye-rolling, well I already know that, but God help me to appropriate it, help me to do what I'm supposed to do and quit being a fool. And then note the characteristics of a sinful opposition to Christ. I've said there may be an initial rather astonishment or at least a curiosity at his wisdom and works. This is interesting. Tell me more. Then there is a suspicion about his person and work. Then there is a critical spirit about his person and work. Then there is an excuse-making as to why I don't need his person and work. And then there's this full-scale opposition that vents itself as if we could say, or if it was the case that he was in our midst, we'd throw him off a hill as well. Stop. Come to Christ. Believe the gospel. Look and live. You need to remember, this is the underlying problem in Nazareth. He did not do many mighty works there because of what? Because of their unbelief. Don't forget the parable of the tares. Don't forget the parable of the dragnet. What happens to unbelief? What happens to bad fish? What happens to tares? They're cast into the furnace of fire, where there will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. What's Matthew telling us? The people that knew him intimately, the people that watched him grow up, the people that saw him carpenter, the people that saw him with Mother Mary, the people that saw him with his brothers and sisters are going to be cast into the furnace of fire where there is wailing and gnashing of teeth. That's it. That's the point. Lay down your resistance. Lay down your arms. Lay down your weapons. Wave the white flag. Come to the Lord Jesus Christ. Learn from the people of Nazareth that resistance is futile. that Christ will deal justly and righteously on that day of judgment, casting people into the furnace of fire. Praise God that now is a day of grace and mercy, and as Paul says, today is the day of salvation. Believe on Him and you will be saved. Well, let us pray. Our Father in Heaven, we thank you and we praise you for the clarity of Holy Scripture. We praise you for the clarity of your grace and your mercy in our hearts and lives. Thank you for giving us eyes to see this prophet, priest, and king. Thank you, Father, for giving us the graces of faith and repentance to come to Christ. God, our heart's desire is that wherever this Gospel is preached today, that word would run swiftly and be glorified, and that a multitude would turn from their idols to the true and living God. We don't appeal to the multitude. We don't appeal to wisdom. We don't appeal to good works. We appeal to a sovereign God who's able to make men willing in the day of His power. Do this for your glory. Do this for your honor. Do this for the coming of the kingdom and the exaltation of the King Himself. And we pray these things through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
