The Truth Concealed and Revealed
Sermons on Matthew
Well, please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 11. The Lord willing, we'll return to Matthew 26 next Sunday morning, but this morning we're going to remind ourselves of the foundation of gospel rest, and we see that in Matthew chapter 11, specifically verses 25 to 30, but I do want to begin reading in verse 16 just to set the larger context. Matthew chapter 11 beginning in verse 16. But to what shall I liken this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling to their companions and saying, we played the flute for you and you did not dance. We mourn to you and you did not lament. For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, he has a demon. The son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, look, a glutton and a wine-bibber, a friend of tax collectors and sinners. But wisdom is justified by her children. Then he began to rebuke the cities in which most of his mighty works had been done, because they did not repent. Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment than for you. And you, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, will be brought down to Hades. For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say to you that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment than for you. At that time, Jesus answered and said, I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes. Even so, Father, for so it seemed good in your sight. All things have been delivered to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him. Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father in heaven, we thank you for your written Word, we thank you for the power of the Holy Spirit who gave us the Word, and we pray that even now He would guide us and lead us and direct us as we look to this passage of Scripture. We pray that we would see the glory and the majesty and the excellency and the power of our Lord Jesus Christ. As the Apostle says, He is able to save to the uttermost all who draw nigh unto God through Him. And we pray that today would be the day of salvation for sinners in this place. We pray You'd open their eyes and their hearts to behold their own burden for sin, the heavy ladenness that sin brings, and show them the glory and the majesty of Jesus Christ and His ability to save. We ask that You would look with favor upon us. We ask that You would look with favor upon other churches here in Chilliwack and throughout Canada and to the uttermost parts of the earth. We pray your word would be proclaimed, that it would run swiftly and be glorified, and that a great multitude would come unto you by your grace and for your glory. And Lord God, do forgive us now for our sins and our transgressions. Wash us in the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. Cleanse us and purify us and grant us ears to hear and hearts to receive the word of truth itself. And we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord, amen. Well, as we look at this particular section in Matthew's gospel, it's been some time since we were in chapter 11, but here in chapters 11 and 12 specifically, we're finding various responses to the Lord Jesus Christ, varying responses to his life, his work, and his ministry. And here specifically, we see how he condemns that generation, the first century, in verses 16 to 19. He says, to what shall I liken this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling to their companions. He's essentially saying that you are a fickle John the Baptist came and you didn't receive him. Jesus Christ comes and you don't receive him. And then in verses 20 to 24, he pronounces specific condemnation upon those cities in Galilee that had seen his mighty deeds and had not repented. And then in verses 25 to 30, he in prayer reflects on the reality of these varying responses. In other words, why do some come unto the Lord Jesus Christ and others reject Him and resist Him and refuse Him? That's the context that we find here specifically in verses 25 to 30. We see the truth concealed and the truth revealed. And I want to consider three things from our text this morning. First, we ought to appreciate the sovereign will of the Father in verses 25 to 26. That's often discussed in Christianity. Sovereignty. God is sovereign. Do we really reflect upon that and do we really respond in light of that reality? I will suggest this morning that if we believe in the sovereignty of God, we ought to echo the Lord Jesus. He praises the Father for it. He thanks the Father for it. He revels in it. He delights in it. He rejoices in it. So the sovereign will of the Father is in verses 25 to 26. Secondly, the mediatorial office of the Son. And a mediator, kids, is simply one who stands between. A mediator between man and God is the Lord Jesus Christ. The Bible is clear. God is holy, holy, holy. The Bible sets before us the throne room of God in Isaiah the prophet, chapter 6. And the prophet says, I saw the Lord high and exalted. The train of His robe filled the temple. And the angels cry out to Him, Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of hosts. The whole earth is filled with His glory. But if you read about those angels, they are equipped with six wings. With two of the wings, they fly. With two of the wings, they cover their feet. And with two of the wings, they cover their face, because God is holy. And man, creature rather, is unholy in the same way. And in that observation, the angels actually are holy, and yet they have to cover their faces before the holiness of God. So if we translate that from holy angels to sinful men, the teaching of Scripture is we will never stand before that holy God without a mediator. without a go-between, without one who brings peace and reconciliation, who heals the breach and heals the chasm and brings these two warring parties together. So we see the mediatorial office of the Son, and then thirdly and finally this morning, the gracious declaration of the Savior in verses 28 to 30. But note in the first place the sovereign will of the Father in verses 25 and 26. Again, the context. The people in the first generation had rejected Jesus Christ. John summarizes in John 1 in the prologue, Jesus came to his own and his own received him not. He was the mediator between God and men. He was the go-between. He was the Messiah. He was the Christ, and yet Israel rejected him. Israel refused him, Israel resisted him, and we see the same sort of thing here. The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, look, a glutton and a wine-bibber, a friend of tax collectors and sinners. Now, I think that's far more diabolical than we often reflect upon. It is far more wretched than we often reflect upon. It's not just the reality that there was a difference between sort of the austere, Elijah-like persona of John the Baptist, who lived out in the wilderness and he ate locusts and wild honey, and the Lord Jesus, who was to be found at a wedding feast in Cana of Galilee. The Lord Jesus, who did eat and drink. I think there's something more diabolical to their accusation of him being a glutton and a wine-bibber. If you look at the book of Deuteronomy in chapter 21, if a son was incorrigible, in other words, he was a rebel against his parents, and he was a wine-bibber and a glutton, this is how we know it's an adult son. Parents, when you read Deuteronomy 21, do not conclude that your two-year-old needs to be delivered up to the elders of the city to be executed. Him not eating his peas is not in the same category as what we find there in the book of Deuteronomy. He's an adult rebel son. He is a winebibber. He is a glutton. He is a drunkard. And the parents have bore long with him. But the mandate is capital punishment. So first century Israel, in making this assessment of our Lord Jesus, is essentially saying, He is worthy of execution. He's a winebibber and a glutton. He's the incorrigible son of Deuteronomy 21. This is our studied opinion, as the rabbis in Israel, that this one, professing to be the Messiah, ought to be delivered up to death and to suffering. So this is what is going on in the rejection of our Lord Jesus, these cities that saw His mighty deeds and His miracles. You see, miracles will not make you a Christian. You need the sovereign grace of God. You need to be born again. You need to look unto the Lord Jesus Christ and live. You'll hear that among atheists at times. Well, if I were to see or witness a miracle, well, then I'd believe in God. No, you wouldn't. Your heart needs to be changed. Your heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. You need to be born again. You need to believe the gospel. Do not suggest to me this morning that, you know, if God would just put in a personal appearance or if God would just do a mighty thing, well, then I'd stop sinning this sin and I'd come to the Lord Jesus Christ. No, this is precisely the condemnation we find with reference to the cities in Galilee that refused our Lord. But notice, in verse 25, Christ says, I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes. So the incorrigible children in verses 16 to 19, the Galilean cities in verses 20 to 24, our Lord reflects upon this resistance to His ministry, this rejection of His ministry, and He comes into the presence of His Father and He thanks Him. He praises Him. He delights in Him. He revels in Him. Brethren, Calvinism, or what is called Reformed theology, or an appreciation of the sovereignty of God, isn't in the first place a point of polemics. It's not in the first place a big club to go out and beat people up, but those who understand the sovereignty of God, those who understand the supremacy of God, the solitariness of God, ought to be thankful, ought to be praisers, ought to be worshipers, ought to be glorifiers. This is the posture of the Apostle Paul in Ephesians 1. He says, Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ. And then he gives several reasons for this blessing of God, because God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world. If your embrace of Reformed theology is making you a jerk for Jesus, you are not like Paul, and you are not like Christ. If we embrace Reformed theology, it ought to be fleshed out in our prayer closets. It ought to be fleshed out in our corporate prayer meetings. It ought to be fleshed out in the way we sang Psalm 9 this morning, the way we sang Hymn 56, the way we identify with Ambrose of Milan in Hymn 56, and in the way that we sang with Joseph Hart, number 393. Brethren, does your appropriation of the doctrines of grace lead you to be that pain in the neck that nobody wants to be around? To be that irritant? to be that guy that takes Romans 9 and beats people up with it. I'm not suggesting we do not use Romans 9 polemically. But brethren, if we're not praising the Lord, if we're not thanking the Lord, we have missed Christ's appropriation or Christ's sort of reception of these truths and Paul's. I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes. No, Christ praises the Father here. Now, this is going to be a bit difficult for you this morning, not because it's hard to understand, but it's hard for us to get our minds around in terms of grasping it delightfully the way Jesus does. He praises the Father for what is called reprobation. That is precisely what's happening here. I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things. And in the context, these things are the mysteries of the kingdom, the gospel of our salvation. And Christ says that the Father hid these things from the wise and the prudent. Now, before you start to rise up and say, well, that doesn't seem fair. You Christians always maintain that God is loving, God is good, God is gracious, God is kind. Why would he ever hide gospel truth from people? Well, he's hiding it from the wise and the prudent. That doesn't mean, you know, the guys who did well at school or got an A on their philosophy test. The wise and prudent in context is probably men like the scribes and the Pharisees. These men that are wise and prudent in their own eyes. These men that are wise and prudent in the way that they conduct themselves, the way that they function, the way that they teach, the way that they engage apart from the Lord Jesus Christ. And before it rises up in you to suggest that somehow this isn't fair, because isn't this ultimately the resistance against what is called Reformed theology? It just doesn't seem fair, does it? That God would hide and God would reveal according to God's will. Why doesn't that seem fair to us? Because in the first place, we like our will more than we like God's will. I suggest that that's probably the issue. But consider further, with reference to the hiding of gospel truth, God is not dealing with innocent men. God is not dealing with perfect people. God is dealing with sinners. And for God to hide gospel truth, not only is it not the case that it's not fair, but it is an act of justice. You see, that God who's loving, kind, good, merciful, gracious, is a God of holiness, a God of righteousness, a God of justice. And for God to hide gospel truth from these cities in Galilee and from this first century context that would reject both the Messiah and his forerunner, John the Baptist, it's not the case that it's unfair. It's justice, brethren. It's a good thing. And in this, Christ rejoices and thanks the Father. But He doesn't stop there, and neither does chapters 11 and 12. I said there were varying responses to Christ. We have seen some of the rejection. We have seen some of the resistance. We have seen some of the refusal. But there are also those who are coming to the Lord Jesus Christ. There are also those, specifically we see at the end of Matthew chapter 12, whom Jesus describes as his brothers and his mother and his sisters. They are those who do the will of his father. They are his disciples. So it's not the case that everybody is rejecting and resisting the truth. But notice that Christ says, you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes. Now, babes is a metaphor. I don't think it means that Jesus walked around finding babies in mother's arms and just spoke gospel truth to them. No, the difference between the wise and prudent in their own eyes and the babes, the lowly ones. Paul deals with this in 1 Corinthians. He says, not many wise, not many noble are called. God chooses the base to manifest and magnify His glory, His grace, and His excellence. But here specifically, our Lord Jesus highlights that those who have come to Him, it has been revealed by the Father as to babes. Isn't that beautiful? You see why you and I ought to take this doctrine of sovereign grace and praise God? If you are here this morning safely folded in the arms of Christ, it's because of God. It's not because of you. It's not because you raised your hand when every eye was closed and every head was bowed. It's not because you're a better person than your next-door neighbor. It's not because you decided. No. We see a beautiful illustration of this later on in Matthew's Gospel, specifically in chapter 16. Jesus Christ says to his disciples, who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am? And they offer up many responses concerning the prevailing opinions outside the disciple community. But then Jesus, not content in that respect, and I don't mean he's discontent or anything like that, but he moves further in. He says, but who do you say that I am? And what does Peter say? Peter says, thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. Notice what Jesus does not do. Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for you have exercised your free will better than everybody else. Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, because you've studied hard and you have proven that you have figured out the Old Testament. Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, because you were created with a degree of wisdom above your peers. No, blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. Brethren, you see why sovereignty, Reformed theology ought to promote thankfulness, ought to promote gratitude? Why the third movement in the Heidelberg Catechism is gratitude? We go from guilt to grace to gratitude. Why? Because we were opposed to God. We rejected the Lord Jesus Christ. We were undone in our sins. We looked at the Ten Commandments not as the law of the living God, but as something for our amusement to destroy, to dance on, to transgress. And yet God in His mercy and grace has brought us here this morning to sing with Joseph Hart, Come Ye Sinners. Isn't that beautiful? Why do Paul and Jesus thank God? Why do Paul and Jesus praise God? Why do Paul and Jesus do this? Because this is the fitting response. This is what we ought to be about. And notice, Christ grounds it specifically in the sovereignty of His Father's will in verse 26. Even so, Father, for so it seemed good in your sight. The NAS has it, for thus it was well-pleasing to you. See, brethren, in all discussions theological, we ought to remember theology. See, what appears to be unfair to men is when we occupy a position that excludes God. The most important person in the Bible is not us. The most important thing in the Scriptures is not our happiness. It's not our blessing. It's not our beatitude. The most important thing in the Bible is the glory of God. The manifestation of His excellence and His power and His majesty. From Genesis to Revelation, you have a God-centered book. It's when we neglect that and we put man in the center, and we see that God's purpose is to serve us, that we mess it all up. But Christ praises His Father for His sovereign will. Now notice secondly, in terms of how, even now, this comes to pass that sinners come. In other words, he's acknowledged the sovereign will of God, but how now do sinners get from sin to the Father? And Christ highlights his mediatorial role. Verse 27, all things have been delivered to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him. Calvin says, having formally asserted that the church proceeds from the secret source of God's free election, He now shows in what manner the grace of salvation comes to man. So you see the issue. God hides gospel truth from the wise and the prudent, but He reveals gospel truth to the babes. When that gospel truth is revealed, how do they now ascend to the Father? It's through the mediation of the Son. It is through Him as prophet, priest, and king. It is through Christ who has this position of intimacy with the Father. Notice what He says. He says, all things have been delivered to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. What's the point? If you want to know the Father, you have to come through the Son. If you want to know the Father, there's only one way of access, one route of approach. There's only one means by which we draw near to the Father. You see, we have to appreciate, brethren, that it's not Christians that are prejudicial. It's not Christians that are bigoted. It's not Christians that are narrow. It's Christ. By that I don't mean he doesn't like black people, or he doesn't like Canadians, or he doesn't like this ethnic group. There is a prejudice in the Bible against false religion. You see, when Elijah goes to Mount Carmel, he doesn't suggest to those prophets of Baal, well, you know, just add a bit of Yahwehism to your Baalism and then everything will be all right. No, the prophet says, how long will you limp between two options? If Baal is God, then serve him. But if Yahweh is God, then serve him. You see, Christ highlights His exclusive agency as the mediator between God and men. This is where the Apostle says in 1 Timothy 2, 5, and 6, for there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus who gave Himself for all. Now in the context there in 1 Timothy 2, it's all kinds of men, kings, those who are in authority, men from this tribe, this tongue, this people, this nation. It doesn't mean men without distinction or without exception, rather. The Bible doesn't teach a universalism, but Jesus highlights the reality that when this gospel truth is revealed, what's the pathway that we must go? Do we just try harder? Do we get better? Do we add a little religion to our resume? No, he says, all things have been delivered to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him. He highlights his own sovereignty in the matter of salvation with reference to sinners. Now let's move on thirdly and longerly to the third point. Couldn't figure out the word there in a longer way. Verses 28 to 30. Notice the gracious declaration of the Savior. And just by a preliminary remark, you've sometimes heard of what's called hyper-Calvinism. That doesn't mean excited Calvinists. When our kids were little and we went over to one of our brother's house one time, our kid was a little bit excitable and that man's son said, oh, he's a hyper-Calvinist. That's not what hyper-Calvinism is. It's taking the doctrine of sovereignty to a place the Bible doesn't authorize. It acknowledges the sovereignty of God in hiding gospel truth, and in revealing gospel truth, and then in concluding, well, if that is the way things are, we'll just leave them be. Because if in the wisdom of God, this person will discover gospel truth, then that's a good thing. That's not what Jesus does here. He affirms, again, Calvinism's a moniker, it's an identifier, it's a label. He's identifying the sovereignty of God with respect to the hiding of gospel truth and the revelation or the revealing of gospel truth. And in light of that, Jesus nevertheless says, come. You see, if our embrace of the doctrines of grace do not lead us to preach the truth of Christ and Him crucified and to call on sinners to come, then we haven't appropriated it the way Jesus does. It's not qualified. He says, come on the basis of this sovereign expression. In other words, if we do actually appreciate the sovereignty of God, if we do actually understand what Reformed theology is, this is the basis upon which we preach the gospel. I have met that objection several times in my life. Well, if you believe God is sovereign, why do you preach the gospel? It is precisely because God is sovereign that we preach the gospel. Why do we get out of our miserable beds on a Sunday morning in the hope that God is going to save a sinner? Because it's in the hope that God is going to save a sinner. It's not that the sinner is going to save himself. The sinner is going to decide. The sinner, when every eye is closed and every head is bowed, is going to shoot up his hand into the air. No, brethren, we come because God is sovereign. We come because God has elected. We come because God has purpose. We come because God has predestined and chosen. It is on this basis or foundation that all gospel preaching ought to proceed. You see, it's man that says, well, because God is sovereign, we're not going to preach the gospel. The Bible says, because God is sovereign, therefore preach the gospel. How do you appeal to sinners to be saved without a sovereign God? It works great in Arminianism, doesn't it? Well, you know, you got your free will and you've got, you know, all the resources you could ever need. Now, you know, just shoot up that hand and decide for Jesus. The Bible is not an Arminian document, brethren. It's about God. For of Him and through Him and to Him are all things to whom be glory forever. Amen. You see, the Bible is conspicuously sovereignty or presents the sovereignty of God. But notice, back to our Lord's gracious declaration, the exhortation stated in verse 28a says, come to me. Notice what he does not say. He doesn't say, Come to me with your works. Come to me with your accomplishments. Come to me with your merits. Come to me with your religious observation. I think persons all over the earth are doing this very thing. Well, I've got to, you know, fix up my act and then I can come to Jesus. Jesus doesn't say, fix up your act and then come to me, because Jesus knows you can't fix up your act. Christ is in the business, if I can use the language still, of fixing up your act. The declaration of Yahweh to rebellious Israel in Jeremiah 3, return ye backsliding sinners, and I will heal your backsliding. Isn't that beautiful? God doesn't say, go fix yourself and then come. Neither does Christ, go fix yourself and then come. How many of you are trying to fix yourself before you'll come? Listen to the declaration of our Savior. He says, come, come to me, not come to church, though church is very important, Come to me, not come to your parents, though your parents are very important. Come to me, not your elders, though hopefully your elders are very important. Come to me, Christ says. Because he has that position of intimacy with the Father. He is the exclusive agent of salvation. He is that mediator between a holy God and man. So it ought to be obvious why he would say, come to me. Based on the sovereignty of God, the mediatorial office of Christ, this gracious declaration of the Savior makes absolute sense. Come to me, he says. not come do for me, work with me, add me to your religious resume. The sovereign grace of the Father in election, which is mediated through the exclusive agency of the Son, does not come to the man who does, the man who works, and the man who merits such grace, for there is no such animal. There is no such being out there. The emphasis of our Lord is, come to me. It is Christ alone who is the mediator between God and men. It is Christ alone who occupies the position of intimacy between God and men, or with the Father. Let me just try and illustrate that. Let's say you young men, not young 8, but young-ish 20, you're interested in a particular young woman in the church. You ought to learn that the best way to pursue that woman is to pursue her father. Show up on a Saturday morning and wash his car. Show up on a Monday afternoon and shine his shoes. Court the father. Why? Because there's a position of intimacy between the father and his daughter. You're not going to go to the daughter apart from the father. Now I know that's a bad analogy, but this is the point. The way to the Father is through the Son. This is His purpose. This is His role. This is His function. This is why He is the Mediator. And the function of Christ as Mediator is seen as Prophet, Priest, and King. You need that priestly office. You need to have Him. so that you can access the Father. It is Christ alone who brings men out of darkness into marvelous light. It is Christ alone who saves to the uttermost all who draw nigh unto God and come to Him, or come through Him. Now note very specifically in verse 28, he says, come to me. What does that mean? Well, in the first century context, it could have certainly meant that somebody who was hearing Jesus could have walked over and said, okay, I'm here. You ever gone to a conference and you've heard your favorite preacher or speaker and you wait for a time and then you get to come to him, you get to get close to him and you perhaps maybe give him a book and have him sign it, which to me is a wretched thing to do, but if you do that, I'm not gonna condemn you. But you draw near. So in this context, it would be easy to say, what come to me means. But what about now? It's 21st century. Christ is locally present at the right hand of the Father. Christ means believe, doesn't He? Christ means believe. John 6, 44. No one comes to the Father. No one comes to the Father, except the Father draw him. Hebrews 11, and the one who comes to God must believe that he is, and he is a rewarder of those who have faith. The come, in the context of verse 28, means belief. Again, didn't Christ just acknowledge the absolute sovereignty of God? Didn't he just praise the Father for reprobation? Didn't he just praise the Father for election? And yet, 28, he says, believe on me. It's an amazing thing, isn't it? It's an incredible display of what we ought to do in our churches with reference to the preaching of the gospel. We don't hide predestination, we don't hide election, we don't hide reprobation, but rather we proclaim it. We use the special prudence and wisdom that our confession enjoins upon us, but we don't try and pretend that it isn't there. But if we understand what Christ is doing here in 25 to 30, this is the foundation upon which he now bids sinners to come. Listen to John Gill as he explains the significance of come in this passage. Jesus kindly invites and encourages souls to come unto Him, but it is to be understood of believing in Christ, the going of the soul to Him, and the exercise of grace on Him, of desire after Him, love to Him, faith and hope in Him. Believing in Christ and coming to Him are terms synonymous. are confession, but the principal acts of saving faith have immediate relation to Christ, accepting, receiving, and resting upon him alone for justification, sanctification, and eternal life by virtue of the covenant of grace." You see, this is why Jesus says, come to me, believe on me, because your works are not good. Because your efforts are not good. Because your accomplishments are not good. You see, you must cast yourself, by the grace of God, upon Him. I think these are some gold quotes from Machen. I want you to please take heed. I think he says it a lot better than I can. He says, the true reason why faith is given such an exclusive place by the New Testament, so far as the attainment of salvation is concerned, over against love and over against everything else in man, except things that can be regarded as mere aspects of faith. What he's saying is this. The emphasis on faith in the Scripture, in the New Testament, on the way to attain salvation by grace in Christ, it's not love, it's not works, not efforts, it's faith. He says, is that faith means receiving something, not doing something or even being something. You see, this is the emphasis, brethren. Faith is a means of reception. Don't know that we really get this concept. I have to do something in order to be saved. I have to contribute. The moment you think that, you have violated the very New Testament documents that hold out to you, come to the Lord Jesus Christ. You might say, well, I need to change and amend my ways and fix things up a bit, believe on Jesus, and he'll accept that whole package. What's Paul's declaration in Galatians 2.21? I do not nullify the grace of God. I don't set aside the grace of God. For if righteousness comes through the law, and in the context of Galatians, it is not my righteousness alone It's my faith in Jesus plus my righteousness. It's my faith in Jesus as Messiah plus my circumcision. It's my faith in Jesus plus my attachment or involvement to the ceremonial law. Paul says, I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness comes through the law, again, a mingling of law and works and merit with grace and faith, a mingling together. For if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died in vain. What's Paul's point? You can't. You will never. You don't have it in you. The best of your works are wretched. The best of your efforts are terrible. Accept the testimony of Scripture. You are as bad as God says, but accept the testimony of Scripture. Come to Christ and He will not cast you out. It's a beautiful thing, isn't it? Machen goes on to say, the center of the Bible and the center of Christianity is found in the grace of God. And the necessary corollary of the grace of God is salvation through faith alone. You see, you cannot read, say for instance, the Old Testament and conclude it's a celebration of man's achievements. Can you? Join the Wednesday night Bible studies, brethren. You know what we learn up there? There's one hero in the Bible. And it ain't David. It ain't Samson. It ain't Jephthah. It ain't any of those great heroes of the faith. It's Jesus. When you read through the Old Testament, the New Testament as well, there are a lot of narrative sections, though, in the Old Testament, which sort of flesh out the life of faith in Israel's history. You cannot respond with, wow, what a resounding report concerning the achievements of man. It's failure after failure after failure after failure. Failure on the part of the heroes. Failure on the part of David. I mean, the author must have grieved when he had to write 2 Samuel 11 and 12. must have pained him to the heart of hearts to have to write and record that the hero of Israel, the type of the Messiah, committed adultery and murder. The best that Israel had to offer commits the most heinous sins to gratify his own carnal lusts. Take any hero in the Old Testament. It's not a celebration of his achievements, it's a celebration of the grace of God. You see, when you see David fall and Yahweh forgive him, who gets the praise? Who gets the glory? Who gets the honor? It's Yahweh, isn't it? When you see Asa make a treaty with no respect to God Most High, and nevertheless, the endorsement of the author as he did, as his father David had done. And that's a report of good things. We don't celebrate Asa, we celebrate Yahweh. You get that, right? Machen's spot on. And in his most excellent little book, What Is Faith? That's where these quotes have come. He ends with this statement concerning faith. Because we're trying to develop or define or explain what it means, come. Perhaps you kids have thought through this. You've heard Matthew 11, 28. And it says, come to me. And you say, well, if I was in the first century, I could have walked over to Jesus and I could have seen him, could have touched him, could have held him. You know, in the 21st century, I know that Jesus is at the right hand of the Father, so what does it mean to come? It means to believe the gospel. It means to believe the entirety of the Bible is the truth of God, but the principal act of saving faith is to receive and rest upon Christ for salvation. But in his great little book, What Is Faith?, Machen ends with this statement. Weak faith will not move mountains. It won't, will it? Doesn't Jesus say that? If your faith is greater than a mustard seed, you'll be able to say to this mountain, jump into the sea. Now, I don't think Jesus is talking geographically in that particular topographically in that section. I think it has to do with kingdoms, probably Israel and that sort of thing. But nevertheless, it's a powerful statement. But Machen commenting there says, weak faith will not remove mountains, but there is one thing at least it will do. One of my favorite things J. Gresham Machen ever wrote, and I'm a big fan of J. Gresham Machen. I love that brother. I look forward to meeting him after Jesus and Paul and the rest of the brethren in heaven. Weak faith will not remove mountains, but there is one thing at least it will do. It will bring a sinner into peace with God. Isn't that beautiful? Weak faith. Come with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength. Come. If you just fall over on His side, He will not cast you out. Weak faith will not remove mountains, but there is one thing at least it will do. It will bring a sinner into peace with God. Our salvation does not depend upon the strength of our faith. See, we think that my faith's not like His, so my faith must not be real. Faith in the Savior. The point is the object of our faith. You hear that sometimes. Well, you know, he has great faith. He believes in a rock, or he believes in a totem pole, or he believes in himself. But the issue is he has faith. No. The issue is the object of that faith. Faith in Christianity is the instrument by which we come into saving contact with our Lord Jesus Christ. Machen says, our salvation does not depend upon the strength of our faith. Saving faith is a channel, not a force. If you are once really committed to Christ, then despite your subsequent doubts and fears, you are His forever. Beautiful, beautiful. Note the persons addressed by our Lord. Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden. all you who are labor and are heavy laden. Now the rest in view is soul rest, if you look at verse 29. Notice, and you will find rest for your soul. So we must conclude that the heavy, the labor and the heavy laden doesn't mean the trials, the afflictions, the difficulties and the hardships of your life. In other words, Jesus is not saying to you this morning, wow, you had a 70 or 80 hour work week and your wife was mean to you and your kids are terrible. Come to me and I'll give you some rest. Jesus is not setting himself forth as a bed. The rest in view is soul rest. And probably in the context, it has to do with the false religion of the scribes and the Pharisees. Those who labor and are heavy laden. Those who are under the sorts of things that the scribes and Pharisees have taught. They took a beautiful thing like the Sabbath and messed it up. They take beautiful things, which incidentally will be the next area of battle in chapter 12. The concept of rest that Christ gives to those who come to Him is translated into chapter 12 under the auspices of Sabbath. And Christ will show how the Pharisees and the scribes messed that up. You're going to get angry at a person because they got healed on the Sabbath day? You've missed the point. But you see, the labor and the heavy ladenness has to do with sin primarily. And I think there are a few texts that ought to come to mind when we consider this. The Psalter, Psalm 38, four to six. The psalmist says, or my iniquities have gone over my head. I've always wondered if that was the place that Bunyan drew his inspiration for Christian. Remember Christian before he gets to the cross? What does he have? He's got this heavy burden on his back. This hapless soul wandering the countryside, he's got this massive burden on his back. We the reader know what that means because we know Matthew 11. Not because he had a tough week at work. It's not because his life is just difficult. It's because he's got this burden of sin. And we the reader know that it's when he comes to the cross that rest is found. The psalmist said, my iniquities have gone over my head like a heavy burden. They are too heavy for me. My wounds are foul and festering because of my foolishness. I am troubled. I am bowed down greatly. I go mourning all the day long. Verse 18 in Psalm 38, he says, for I will declare my iniquity. I will be in anguish over my sin. Of course, Psalm 130, 1 to 3, out of the depths I have cried to you, O Lord. O Lord, or Lord, hear my voice. Let your ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications. If you, Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand?" That's the context that we're dealing with here. What's the psalmist go on to say? If you should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand, but there is forgiveness with thee. That's Matthew 11, 28. Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden. Now there's a doctrine out there that says something like this. That labor and that heavy ladenness needs to be measurable by a certain period of time. In other words, you can't just hear preaching, be convicted of your sin and come to the Savior. Why? Do you really have to spend a year going over how sinful you are? Do you actually think that going through your sins for a year will even give you a remote understanding of how bad sin really is? Do you think any man on this side of heaven will ever truly, accurately assess the wretchedness of sin? There's no quantifiable time here. Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, for two years. And after that two years period is completed, then come! No? Now some of you might say, well, you know, I've never heard this before. Praise God Almighty, from whom all blessings flow. But if you have heard it, it's not accurate. Back in Matthew 9, when our Lord calls Matthew himself to follow me, what does Matthew do? Gets up, that wasn't a very loud click. Gets up, still wasn't a loud click. Gets up and follows. Well, Lord, I gotta spend some time with my sins before I know that I'm fit to come to you. Are you one who labors under the bondage of sin? Are you heavy laden with sin? Even if you don't fully understand every sin you've ever committed against God, which you will never fully understand. Jesus says, come. It's an amazing thing. Jesus says, come, and we find a million reasons why not to. Well, I have to study my condition before God. Jesus says, come. Well, I have to read books on what it is to believe. Believe. I've been taught that it's not that easy. I don't care what you've been taught. Listen to the language of our blessed Savior. He says, come to me. He doesn't want to hear your 15 reasons why you're not going to, or why you can't, or why in this tradition it's discouraged. Christ says, come, those who labor, those who are heavy laden. Now notice, there's a blessed promise that our Lord holds forth, I will give you rest. You see, nothing you try and do to alleviate your sinfulness before God will produce rest. I've used the illustration before, that sin is something like that whack-a-mole game. You pound one of the moles, and another mole pops up. You stop smoking crack cocaine, and you think, everything is good now between me and my God, and then you're addicted to porn. You clean up the porn addiction, and then you're addicted to gambling. But probably that's not most of our problems. Let's bring it home. It's easy to sort of condemn the crack dealers out there, but what about the self-righteous ones? What about us? Well, I'll put on this air of humility. It's wretched. I think Gershner was right. The thing between us and God isn't so much our sins, it's our damnable good works. Who gets better treatment in the New Testament? The religious ones or the harlots and tax collectors? The wise and prudent or the babes? The Pharisee who prayed thus with himself, I thank you, God, that I'm not like other men, especially like this publican. Or the publican who said, God be merciful to me, the sinner. Couldn't even look up into heaven. Jesus says, I tell you, he went to his home justified. You see, brethren, the rest comes not by our trying to deal with our sin, but the rest comes by grace through faith in Jesus. I will give you rest now and in the age to come. I will give you rest now from that labor and the heavy ladenness of sin. You may still have a rotten life. You may still have worked 80 hours. Your wife still may be a shrew. Your children may still be wretches. But you know what you can do at night when you pillow your head? You can ponder the reality that you're right with God. That you're right with God through Jesus Christ our Lord. That Romans 5.1 will become your chief delight. Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God. That's rest. And then, of course, rest in the age to come. How does the scripture define or declare or describe the condition of the wicked? There's no rest for the wicked. There's no rest for the wicked. But how is salvation pictured in the new heavens and the new earth? Rest. Isn't that beautiful? Isn't that what we all want? Perhaps the attachment to weekends in our society. Something innate. We want to rest. We love to lay down and take a nap. Naps are wasted on the youth. At 5, they don't want to take naps. At 55, you're craving a nap. But you can't do it anymore because you've got to work. We want rest and the desire for rest isn't necessarily sinful. We image God. You know what happens after the creation account? God enters this Sabbath enthronement. This is where we're heading. We're heading to rest. Matthew 12 and the idea of Sabbath. Now the rest doesn't mean laying on the couch in that regard. means to rest in God, means to delight in Jesus, means to find our sufficiency in all and all in Him. So the promise of our Lord Jesus is, come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Notice, and I just want to quickly run through these last few things because I didn't want to neglect it, but with reference to this rest, Jesus then says there is a command, there's a necessity to submit here. See, we're justified freely by His grace. We come to Christ. We come in faith to Him. And what happens when we come in faith to Him? What happens when we believe His gospel? That burden of sin is gone. If you've read Pilgrim's Progress, a Christian is haplessly roaming about the countryside, he gets direction from the evangelist to the wicked gate, and he finds himself at the cross. You see that picture of the burden coming off of his back. He has received rest. Do you know what, brethren? There is another burden imposed upon the people of God. It's called discipleship. And it's not a burden in the sense that sin is, but discipleship, following Jesus. We come freely by His grace in justification. But when we come to Him, we believe in Him, we are forgiven of our sins, we have the imputed righteousness of Christ given to us, what happens? He says, take my yoke upon you. In other words, follow me. Be a disciple. The faith alone by which we are saved is not alone, but it's accompanied with all other saving graces. See, we ought to see here specifically what we see everywhere in Paul. Some people say, Jesus and Paul teaching two different things. They're teaching the exact same thing. And so is James. Salvation by grace through faith in Christ. That saving faith is accompanied with all other saving graces. dead faith, but rather it worketh by love, and that is precisely what we find here. Jesus says, take my yoke upon you and learn from me. The word yoke came to be a metaphor for obedience, subordination, servitude. The Lord Jesus uses it to speak of discipleship. You see the movement here. You come to Christ, you're forgiven of your sin, you receive the imputed righteousness of Christ, but now as a disciple of Christ, you take his yoke upon you. You know what a yoke is, it was to be placed on the oxen so that you could control that. Funny thing, Jesus doesn't save us so we can go out and continue in our sin. He doesn't go, you know, save us so that we can continue to engage in the sorts of wickedness that he saved us from. Now there will be remaining corruption. The Galatians 5.17 battle is a reality, but those things that characterized us when we were lost ought not to characterize us when we are found. That's the emphasis of our Lord. Take my yoke upon you. Notice, he goes on to say, For I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls." I think what he is doing here is enticing us. You know what enticement is. If I were to say to you, children, next Saturday, come over to our house, because we're going to have a get-together, and there's going to be chocolate cake. And you frown because you don't like chocolate. I say, there's also going to be vanilla cake. Oh, great. These are enticements not to get you over to my house. That sounds weird in our context. You understand the point. An enticement. In other words, you are laboring and heavy laden under the burden of sin. You may think it's fun, you may think it's enjoyable, you may think it's pleasing, but according to John, A, it is slavery, it is bondage, it is like being in Egypt as a child of Israel. Notice, take my yoke upon you, learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light. You see, discipleship isn't the problem. So it's so hard to be a Christian. No, it's so hard to be a sinner. So difficult to go to that church because they actually think you should obey God. No, Jesus is contrasting. He says the burden, the difficulty, the hardship associated with life is not discipleship. If we as God's people think that, we have not read the Bible properly. John tells us in his first epistle, the commandments of God are not grievous, they're not burdensome. Jesus here enticing sinners to come to him says, take my yoke upon you, learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light. He's addressing those heavy laden with sin, and he is proffering himself up as the one whose burden is light, whose yoke is easy. You see, you can never say, well, you know, I'm going to stay in my sin because that religion of Christianity is so hard, so difficult. It's such a nightmare. I've said before, yeah, God, what a nightmarish God. He gives us the Sabbath. What a nightmarish God. He gives us the forgiveness of sins and imputes to us a perfect righteousness. What a terrible thing. Sometimes among Christians you get that vibe, you know, like it's difficult for you to follow Jesus. It's hard for me to follow Jesus. Now I know there's remaining corruption. I know there's that whole emphasis, you know, the alarm clock goes off, I should jump out of bed, read my Bible, singing Amazing Grace, and sometimes I struggle. I get all that. But if the general overarching tenor of your Christian life is that it's miserable, it's difficult, and it's hard, then I would wonder if you've come to the Savior. Because the Savior describes himself in these terms, for I am gentle and lowly in heart. You will find rest for your souls, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light. To put it in theological language, this is what Francis Turretin says concerning us coming to Christ. He says, before it, the law, was an instrument of the spirit of bondage to throw down and bruise man. But afterwards, it becomes the instrument of the spirit of adoption to promote sanctification. Thus the law leads to Christ and Christ leads us back to the law. It leads to Christ as the Redeemer and Christ leads to the law as the leader and director of life. It's not a bad thing when Christ points us back to the law. It's not because he's mean or he's vicious or he's harsh or he doesn't want us to have fun. True liberty is to be found in doing what God commands, isn't it? You mean with Christians today, the whole idea of a remaining fourth commandment? Are you guys nuts? What do you mean I can't do whatever I want on Sunday? I'm not going to be your conscience police, but the fourth commandment is an abiding moral law of God. And how horrific, it's a command to rest. What are we thinking today? What is with us? Why do we have such struggles with God's law? Perhaps it's because we haven't come to Jesus. I think when we come to Jesus, when we believe the gospel, when we are forgiven of our sins and we receive the imputed righteousness of our Lord Jesus Christ and we take his yoke upon us and we learn from him, we learn that he upheld held the law. We learn that He loved the law. We learn that He esteemed the law. We learn that He goes to the cross, yes, to save us from our sins, but to maintain the justice of His Father so that God may be both just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus Christ. You see, this whole idea of Christian discipleship necessarily follows our coming to the Lord Jesus Christ. Well, brethren, in conclusion, It's just not the way I should come back is keeping everybody late. It's been gone for two weeks and we haven't gone past 1230. He comes back and we go past 1230. Boy, oh boy, he should have extended that vacation. Just a couple of thoughts in conclusion. First, we ought to appreciate, not just in terms of theory, not just in terms of doctrine, but there ought to be a practical appreciation of the sovereignty of God in election and in reprobation. Jesus said, I thank you, Father. that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes." See, the Bible sets forth the truthfulness of God's sovereignty. It's one of those discussions or debates that really ought not to be. Let's argue about God's sovereignty. That's like arguing that, you know, this is wood. It's like arguing that we need breath. God, by definition, must be sovereign. Isn't that the case? God, to be God, must know the end from the beginning. God, to be God, must purpose everything that takes place. I mean, what kind of a God do we think there is up in the heavens? A God like us? A God in the same sort of chain of being? He's just man rent large? He's just a better version of us? God, by definition, must be sovereign. The truthfulness of it is everywhere throughout Scripture. I mean, how do you make it at the end of the book of Genesis when Joseph said, you meant this for evil, but God overruled it for good? What do you do in the Psalms when David extols God who is in the heavens and he does whatever he pleases? What do you do with Nebuchadnezzar and the prophet Daniel? What do you do with the various men in the history of scripture, revelation, redemptive history that confess the absolute sovereignty of God? What do you do with the Apostle Paul who says it doesn't depend upon him who wills or upon him who runs, but upon him or upon God who shows mercy? What do you do with that? And there's a sense, brethren, where every effort to debate God's sovereignty, whether it be in person or on Facebook, is kind of an exercise in futility. Now, I'm not saying don't do it. But it's like debating whether we need breath. Do you need food to live? Let's debate that. Do you need water to live? Let's debate that. There's certain things we just don't debate. And that Christians haven't just seen that God is sovereign really shows us that there's some blinders on our hearts, isn't there? The truthfulness is everywhere declared. We see the graciousness of God in election. That any of us miserable wretches will ever stand before God is an evidence of his grace. "'Twas grace that taught my heart to fear.'" We also see the justice of God in the doctrine of reprobation. You can write down in your notes, if you're taking notes, Romans 9, 22 to 24. That buttresses these two observations. The grace of God in the revelation of gospel truth to babes, and the justice of God in the hiding of gospel truth from the wise and prudent. The response on the part of the believer ought to be thanksgiving and praise. John Murray said, In other words, when we come to sing and we're singing of God's grace, I hope your minds are here. We get, you know, one shot a week at this thing we call worship. Now, maybe you're singing Amazing Grace every day in your home. Praise God. Let that be practice for you to focus and concentrate when we gather here to worship God. You see, it's not just forms and externals. Well, we go in there, they open up with a few announcements, they read a psalm, we sing a hymn or a psalm, then we pray, then we sing, then we read, then we pray, or sing, and then we pray. You're supposed to engage the mind. You're supposed to take the structure or the form and appropriate it in your mind and heart and respond to God in a spirit of thanksgiving and praise. You see, Israel's problem in old covenant religion wasn't the structure, it wasn't the form, it was that they utilized it without the heart. When Malachi upbraids the nation of Israel, he's not condemning the sacrificial system imposed by God through Moses. He's imposing the thought that these people, instead of coming to God with a sacrifice, brought the very worst from their flock or stole one from their neighbor's flock. That was the problem. Structures and forms aren't bad, but if you don't engage the mind and the heart, you don't focus on the content, You don't make it your own and sing it to God and to the brethren. You see, we're supposed to engage in the worship of God and to express our thanksgiving and praise. We have seen the foundation of gospel rest is the doctrine of God's absolute sovereignty. Spurgeon says, come unto me as thus a divine prescription, curing our ills by the pardon of sin through our Lord's sacrifice and causing us the greatest peace by sanctifying us to his service. And then just one more thing, the exclusivity of Christ alone for salvation. You see, when you read Matthew 11, 25 to 30, you cannot conclude that all religions lead to God. We live in a society today that is like that, pluralism. We are being told that Islam is another way to God. We have been told for many years that Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, they're the way to God or a way to God. We cannot miss the intolerance of our Lord Jesus Christ. Now I believe that Christ would be thrown out of any university today. He'd certainly be thrown out of a lot of churches today because he was intolerant. Listen to Machen concerning this reality. The Christian religion is intolerant to the core. There lies the whole offense of the cross and also the whole power of it. Always the gospel would have been received with favor by the world if it had been presented merely as one way of salvation. You see, when the early church was persecuted in the Book of Acts, it was because they were the ones that were exclusively insisting upon Jesus alone. There was a pantheon. You could have your choice of gods in that situation, just like you could have in Canaan in the Old Covenant era. What was the offense of the early church? There is one name given under heaven by which we must be saved. The early church insisted that John 14, six was accurate where our Lord said, I am the way, the truth and the life. No one comes to the father except through me. Machen says, the offense came because it was presented as the only way, and because it made relentless war upon all other ways. If you haven't learned anything else this morning, then learn this. Come to Christ. Believe on Christ. He is the only hope. He is the only source of blessing. He is the only place wherein you will find rest for your souls. Well, let us pray. Our God in heaven, we thank you for the Lord Jesus, and we thank you for this gracious declaration of the Savior in Matthew 11, 28. And I pray that sinners all over the earth today would come to Him, that they would believe the gospel, that they would see Him in His glory, in His beauty, in His excellence, and in His ability to save to the uttermost. God, be merciful here and cause us as those who have come to happily take that yoke, to happily learn from Him, to realize that his burden is light, his yoke is easy, and may we truly love the truth of God's holy law. Go with us now, we pray, and we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
