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Judges chapter 15. I want to
make two qualifications before we actually begin. The first,
regarding the use of the word ass. If I use that word, it is
in its significance in terms of the King James Bible. Donkey,
obviously, is the meaning there. So, that's the first thing I
want to mention. The second is remember that this
whole situation is under the control and under the auspices
of Deuteronomy 7. In Deuteronomy chapter 7, the
children of Israel were given a mandate by the God of Israel
to go into the land of Canaan and to dispossess the land. The
way they were to dispossess the land was not through written
invitation, it was not through social media, but rather it was
through destroying them, killing them, having no social interaction
with them, having no political alliances with them, and certainly
having no religious talk with them. Rather, the children of
Israel were to take take the land as it had been promised
to Abraham. And so what we find in the period
of the judges is an imperfect conquest on the part of the children
of Israel. But nevertheless they are rallying
under various deliverers or human judges so that they may deal
with the Canaanite threat and they may in fact gain refuge
in the land. Of course Samson is the one that
we're focusing on this morning. He was the human deliverer, the
God-chosen agent the ordained agent to bring at least partial
deliverance from Philistine oppression. So I'll just begin reading in
Judges chapter 15 at verse 1. After a while, in the time of
wheat harvest, it happened that Samson visited his wife with
a young goat. And he said, let me go into my
wife, into her room. But her father would not permit
him to go in. Her father said, I really thought
that you thoroughly hated her. Therefore, I gave her to your
companion. Is not her younger sister better
than she? Please, take her instead. And Samson said to them, this
time I shall be blameless regarding the Philistines if I harm them.
Then Samson went and caught 300 foxes, and he took torches, turned
the foxes tail to tail, and put a torch between each pair of
tails. When he had set the torches on fire, he let the foxes go
into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burned up both
the shocks and the standing grain, as well as the vineyards and
olive groves. And the Philistines said, who
has done this? And they answered, Samson, the
son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife and given
her to his companion. So the Philistines came up and
burned her and her father with fire. Samson said to them, since
you would do a thing like this, I will surely take revenge on
you, and after that I will cease. So he attacked them hip and thigh
with a great slaughter. Then he went down and dwelt in
the cleft of the Rock of Edom. Now the Philistines went up and
camped in Judah and deployed themselves against Lehi. And
the men of Judah said, why have you come up against us? So they
answered, we have come up to arrest Samson, to do to him as
he has done to us. Then 3,000 men of Judah went
down to the cleft of the Rock of Edom and said to Samson, do
you not know that the Philistines rule over us? What is this you
have done to us? And he said to them, as they
did to me, so I have done to them. But they said to him, we
have come down to arrest you, that we may deliver you into
the hand of the Philistines. And Samson said to them, swear
to me that you will not kill me yourselves. So they spoke
to him saying, no, but we will tie you securely and deliver
you into their hand, but we will surely not kill you. And they
bound him with two new ropes and brought him up from the rock.
When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came shouting against him. Then
the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him, and the ropes that
were on his arms became like flax that is burned with fire,
and his bonds broke loose from his hands. He found a fresh jawbone
of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and killed
a thousand men with it. Then Samson said, with the jawbone
of a donkey, heaps upon heaps. With the jawbone of a donkey
I have slain a thousand men." And so it was when he had finished
speaking that he threw the jawbone from his hand and called that
place Ramath-Lehi. Then he became very thirsty,
so he cried out to the Lord and said, You have given this great
deliverance by the hand of your servant, and now shall I die
of thirst and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised. So God
split the hollow place that is in Lehi, and water came out,
and he drank. And his spirit returned, and
he revived. Therefore he called its name
Anhakur, which is in Lehi to this day. And he judged Israel
20 years in the days of the Philistines." Amen. Well, let us pray. Our gracious God and our Holy
Father, we come before you now, and we pray that you would forgive
us for all of our sins and iniquities, We pray that you would wash us
afresh in the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. We pray that you
would help us to take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ,
that we would receive with glad hearts the word of the living
and true God. We pray for the ministry of your
spirit, that he would illumine our minds and our hearts, that
he would teach us, that he would guide us, that he would lead
us. That you would help us to take from this passage several
lessons concerning your glory and your majesty, and your graciousness
and your mercy. We ask our Father that as we
consider the scriptures, we would be more and more conformed unto
those paths of righteousness, and that we would be transformed
by the renewing of our minds. Give us grace in these things,
we pray, and we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well,
Samson has gotten the most attention in the book of Judges, in terms
of the human deliverers. Remember, in Judges 13 was the
call narrative, or the birth of Samson. Chapter 14, as we
studied last week, he went down to Timnah, and there he took
a wife from among the daughters of the Philistines. And here,
in Chapter 15, we still remain in Timnah, and then in Chapter
16, which we'll look at, God willing, in two weeks' time,
he goes to Gaza. but he is the servant that the
Lord God raised up to begin to deliver his people from oppression. That's what chapter 13 and verse
5 indicates concerning Samson. So let's just look at this section,
this narrative, chapter 15, under three considerations. First,
the betrayal by his father-in-law in verses 1 to 8. Secondly, the
treachery of his countrymen in verses 9 to 13. and then thirdly,
the defeat of his enemies in verses 14 to 20. Let's note first
the betrayal by his father-in-law. When we last left Timna, everything
seemed to be quiet. all was settled, all was calm,
he had gone, he had killed those 30 men in Ashkelon, he brought
those garments back, and he paid off the particular debt that
he had given. And then we see in verse 20, in Samson's wife,
I'm sorry, in verse 19, his anger was aroused, He went back up
to his father's house, and then Samson's wife was given to his
companion, who had been his best man. Verse 1 of chapter 15 indicates
that all does not remain quiet in Timnah. Samson comes back. Samson wants his wife. He comes to the house of the
Timnite man whose daughter he took in marriage. He has a goat
under his arm. Now before we chuckle or grin,
this would be akin to a box of chocolates and a bouquet of roses. This is how you went a-fetching
your woman in this particular day and age. You wouldn't bring
flowers. and chocolate. She'd bring a nice live goat
in order to have a meal before you went into her room. We need
to notice that Samson doesn't hold grudges, does he? I mean,
he is betrayed by this woman into the hands of the Philistines.
She was the heifer that they had plowed with in order to get
his riddle, according to chapter 14. But he doesn't hold grudges. He's not opposed to her. He doesn't
hate her. He doesn't despise her. he doesn't
disdain her. Rather, he comes a-calling with
goat under his arm. And note the response of her
father. He assumed that Samson wouldn't be as benevolent. The
father didn't think he would be as gracious and as forgiving. The father of the woman assumed
that Samson would have held a grudge and that he would despise her
and hate her because of her activities in chapter 14. So the father
says, I have given her to another man. I have given her to your
best man." He says in verse 2, I really thought that you thoroughly
hated her, therefore I gave her to your companion. Is not her
younger sister better than she? Please take her instead. Something
we've noticed as we studied the book of Judges on Wednesday night,
women don't do well in a pagan culture. Women are not treated
with equality and dignity in a pagan culture. Here he takes
the woman that Samson was married to and gives her, doesn't say
anything about her consent, gives her to the best man. And then
even before he checks with the younger daughter, he says, I
have another daughter, I want you to take her so that you'll
be happy and you'll be at peace and you won't want to do nasty
and mean things to me. Note again the self-control and
the restraint of Samson. We have been sold a false bill
of goods concerning this man, that he's this big, bumbling
man that is governed by his passions, carnality and lusts, And that
is precisely not the case. In two weeks time, when we're
in chapter 16, I will argue that when he went to the harlot's
house in Gaza, it was similar in nature to the spies who went
to Rahab the harlot's house in Joshua 2. No one ever thinks
or no one ever believes that those spies in Joshua 2 actually
had relations with Rahab the harlot. They went there as an
act of strategy. They went there as an act of
subterfuge. They went there on a covert mission
to bring destruction to the city of Jericho. Samson does the same
thing in Judges 16. Put it out of your mind that
this is a man we ought not to imitate. This is a man we ought
not to model our lives after. That this is somehow a man who
in spite of all of his evil and wickedness and depravity, the
Lord nevertheless used. He was not a perfect man, he
was not a blemish-free man, he was not a sinless man, but he
was a faithful man, doing the will of the Father who had sent
him to begin to deliver Israel from their oppression. So her
father responds in this particular manner, and then notice what
we find in verse 3. Samson said to them, this time
I shall be blameless regarding the Philistines if I harm them.
And this is an acknowledgment of the reality of God's sovereignty. We see behind the scenes, every
step of the way, in the book of Judges, that the Lord is in
action. The Lord is operating. The Lord
is working through these human affairs and human situations
to bring about the accomplishment of His perfect plan and His perfect
will. In this particular instance,
it is to break the back of Philistine oppression. So let's look then
at the destruction of Philistine property, verses 4 to 6, an amazing
passage. The big question comes up, how
did he do this? How does he catch 300 foxes and
turn them tail to tail, put a torch there, and then send them around
the countryside? I don't know. Imagine he used
rope Daniel Bloch makes this comment. He says, how Samson accomplished
this, the whole fox thing, or jackals, is a great mystery. But it fits into the picture
of a man who kills a lion single-handedly, kills 30 Philistines, breaks
brand new ropes that bind him, slays 1,000 Philistines with
a jawbone, and brings a house down over thousands of reveling
Philistines. This isn't a surprising narrative
or account when we take into consideration 13 to 16. Samson
is the man of God, sent by the Spirit of God to do the will
of God, and he's able to accomplish that will, probably supernaturally
aided by God Himself. And what is intriguing is that
we now have the significance of chapter 15 and verse 1. Why
does the author tell us, not only after a while, but at the
time of wheat harvest? Now we see the ingenuity of Samson,
don't we? How do you really bring it to
a people? Economics. How do you really
hurt a people? Food. How do you really bring
judgment upon your enemies? Stop the supply of sustenance. We see this in the Gideon narratives. When the Midianites oppressed
Israel, what did they do? They would make these sweeps
through the land and they would utterly decimate the agricultural
intake of the Israelites. They were basically and essentially
starving them for the seven years that they maintained supremacy
over Israel. Well, Samson does the very same
thing. He hits them economically. When
he sends those 300 foxes on their way, he burns up their produce. He is burning up their livelihood. He is burning up their sustenance. And the text indicates that in
verse 5. When He had set the torches on
fire, He let the foxes go into the standing grain of the Philistines,
and burned up both the shocks and the standing grain, as well
as the vineyards and olive groves. What a wise way to deal a blow. What a means by which he could
bring judgment to bear upon the Philistines. So there's an economic
element, but Dagon was the god of the Philistines. You know
what Dagon's specialty was? Remember the heathen, the pagans,
the polytheists had a god for everything? You had Baal, who
was the storm god. You had Asherah, who was the
god of her particular locale or region. And then you had Dagon. He was the god of grain. So Samson
not only deals a blow to them economically, but religiously
as well. Dagon's not able to save their
grain. Dagon's not able to save their
livelihood. Dagon is not able to confront
and to deal with this Israelite threat. And then notice the response
of the Philistines in verse 6. The Philistines said, who has
done this? And they answered, Samson, the son-in-law of the
Timnite, because he has taken his wife and given her to his
companion. So the Philistines came up and
burned her and her father with fire. Now, please let that sink
in. When we get to Samson and his
jawbone of the ass killing a thousand men, we are not to assume that
these are innocent, godly persons that just wanted to mind their
own business. They oppressed Israel. They burned
down houses of their own people in order to try and flush out
Samson. This was the very threat that
they had given to this Timnite woman back in chapter 14. Tell
us his riddle or we'll burn down your father's house. Remember,
she tells the riddle in an event or in an attempt to evade this
particular penalty and here it is meted out upon them anyway.
So the Philistines are a brutal people. The Philistines are an
oppressing people. The Philistines are not an innocent
people, minding their own business in Canaan. And God, the Lord
of Israel, has just said, I want you to get rid of all these people
arbitrarily. Know the conquest, the holy war,
Israel's mission to take possession of the land of Canaan, One of
the reasons for it, obviously not the chief reason, but one
of the reasons is because the Canaanites were ungodly. They were unholy. They were unrighteous. They were wicked. Deuteronomy
9, Leviticus 18. The Lord highlights and underscores
this for the children of Israel. And so we need to understand
and appreciate that as well. And so what then does Samson
do in verses 7 to 8? He is doing what God purposed
for him to do. Just go back for a moment to
13.5. 13.5, I fear that humanism has so affected
us and infected us in the church that we read such things and
we say, heavens no Samson, you can't do that. That's carnal
rage, that's anger, you can't do that. Did you just hear what
Pastor Cam read in 2 Thessalonians 1? What will Jesus do when he
comes in the glory of his father with all of his holy angels?
He doesn't do a social media blast to call people and tell
them, I love you and I have a wonderful plan for your life. He comes
and he takes vengeance on them who knew not God and on them
who do not obey the gospel. Prior to that, the Apostle says
it is a righteous thing for God to afflict or repay with tribulation
those who afflict you. When you see Samson engaged in
this activity, this is God the Lord delivering his people from
oppression. That is precisely how you are
to read the book of Judges, not like a humanist, but as a Christian
theist, one who sees the vengeance and the anger and the majesty
of God poured out upon the enemies of Yahweh. 13.5, For behold, you shall conceive
and bear a son, and no razor shall come upon his head. For
the child shall be a Nazarite to God from the womb, and he
shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines."
He does that in chapter 14 with these 30 men at Ashkelon and
he does that now in 7 and 8 when he goes and he attacks them hip
and thigh with a great slaughter. Literally, he struck them leg
upon thigh with a great striking. The NIV's viciously offers a
tolerable interpretation. We hear the word vicious and
we think only bad. But when a good man strikes viciously,
that's a good thing. If I've come to protect you or
defend you, you don't want me to limp-wristedly go into the
fray. You want me to assume a posture
of viciousness so I can deal with your enemies. He says, Bloch
again, says, the NIV's viciously offers a tolerable interpretation
of the idiom, leg upon thigh, presumably a wrestling idiom
for total victory. That's what's highlighted here.
So you see the progression, you see the steps, you see the betrayal
of his father-in-law leads to the destruction of Philistines. Now note, secondly, in terms
of the larger context of the text. Verses 9 to 13, we have
the treachery of his countrymen. This part's really difficult.
You expect Philistines to do the kinds of things that Philistines
do. You don't expect Israelites to
do the kinds of things that Philistines do. Note what goes on in this
particular passage. The Philistines come to Judah. Verse 9, the Philistines went
up and camped in Judah and deployed themselves against Lehi. And
the men of Judah said, why have you come up against us? So they
answered, we have come up to arrest Samson, to do to him as
he has done to us. So you see what's happening here.
Samson has gone to Judahite territory. The Philistines want Samson.
They want to arrest him. They want to bring harm upon
Samson. You see the anger that is building?
Philistines do not have hero worship with reference to Samson.
In the Philistine post office there are wanted posters for
Samson. Samson is public enemy number
one. If there was a Philistines most
wanted TV show, Samson would be the star. They hate him. They want to destroy him. They
despise him. So what do they do? They chase
him down into Judah. Now note the response of the
Judahites. Verse 11, Then three thousand
men of Judah went down to the cleft of the Rock of Etah. Where
is the cleft of the Rock of Edom? It is where Samson has holed
up. It is where Samson exists. Notice
it's not 3,000 men of the Philistines. It's not the oppressor. It's
not the enemy agent. It's not the ones whom God raised
up to be a scourge to His sinning people. But rather it's the Judahites
that assemble 3,000 men. I've alluded to this in the past
messages on Samson. If I was holed up in my home,
you'd probably pick three or four of the biggest guys in the
church and say, go get him. I'm just not that much of a threat.
Right? If you sent 3,000 men to pick
me up, what does that indicate? It indicates that whoever's holed
up is someone to be afraid of. You don't send three guys to
get Samson. You don't send five 90-pound
dudes to fetch Samson. You send a military arsenal against
this particular man. But that is Judah. That it's
the very tribe that in the beginning of Judges in chapter 1 verses
1 to 20, it's Judah that engages upon the conquest successfully. It is Judah from which our Lord
will ultimately come in terms of tribal alignment. We expect
more out of Judah, don't we? We expect the royal tribe is
to have some royal manhood and resist the Philistines and side
with the Deliverer whom God the Lord had raised up. Judahites
and Philistines are both allied now against Yahweh's chosen leader. You see, there's something very
bad going on in Judges 15. You say, what does this have
to do with us today? I think in many respects the
church at times, and I don't want to confess every church
and every body's sin, but at times we imbibe the ethic of
the Judahites. We're more afraid of the earthly
oppressors than we are of the living and true God. We'll side
with the enemies of Jehovah rather than the deliverers that He provides. Look at the narrative, verse
11, Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft
of the rock of Edom, and said to Samson, Do you not know that
the Philistines rule over us? They're chiding Samson. They're
outbraining Samson. They're angry with Samson. They're
not happy in this current situation. Not that they are being ruled
over by the Philistines, but by the fact that Samson is causing
a rift in that. You see, as long as we do what
the humanists tell us, everything is okay. When somebody comes
along and says, you ought not to do what the humanists tell
you, you ought to do what the Word of the Living God says to
you, we say, oh no, we can't do that. We can't upset the apple
cart. We can't resign our tax-exempt
status. We can't give up all of the freedoms
and the liberties that we have. Does this sound akin to what
we might say? We don't want to mess with the status quo. This
is what they're saying here. Davis, with reference to this
statement, do you not know that the Philistines rule over us?
Davis says sad, sad words. Maybe you've read Judges 15 before
and haven't stopped to think about this. Maybe you've read
Judges 15 before and absolutely missed this section of the treachery
of his own countrymen. We need to take it to heart.
If there are sins that we have an inclination to, it is being
overly passive. It is being spineless. It is
being wimps. Church in many respects has been
so feminized that we could never imagine praying Psalm 58 against
the enemies of God. Certainly, that's a throwback
to a far more barbaric time. Do you know that the Psalter
ultimately is the prayers of Christ? There's a demarcation between
the righteous and the godless in the Psalter. Things are black
and white when you come to righteousness and godlessness in the Psalter. Davis says, concerning this statement,
do you not know that the Philistines rule over us? Notice what they
go on to say before I read the Davis quote. What is this you
have done to us? They haven't identified with
the God of Israel. They haven't identified with
Samson, the one whom the God of Israel has raised up to deliver
them. They have identified with the
Philistines. They have identified with Dagon-worshipping
idolaters. They have identified with the
enemies of God Most High. And they're upset with Samson. Do you not know that the Philistines
rule over us? What is this you have done to
us? Sad, sad words. Here's Davis. Here is a people who have acquiesced
to bondage, who can no longer imagine anything beyond the status
quo, who see deliverance as a threat to peace, who look upon Yahweh's
enemies as their rightful lords. Israel is a people who can forsake
Yahweh instantly, but who would not think of being faithless
to the Philistines. Isn't that the case of the book
of Judges? As soon as God's Deliverer dies,
what happens to the people? They revert and they engage in
more corruption than they had before that Deliverer. You see
what Davis says? They can turn their backs upon
the God of Israel at will, at whim, several times throughout
the book. And yet, we cannot turn against
these Philistines who rule over us. What is this that you've
done to us? Davis says, what a pitiful question. Notice, they expressed their
desire to arrest him and deliver him to death. They knew what the Philistines
wanted Samson for. But we didn't know. We didn't
have any idea. So why did you send a delegation
of 3,000 men Why are you so afraid at what
the Philistines are going to think concerning you? Look at
what the text tells us. He said to them, this is Samson's
golden rule in action, as they did to me, so I have done to
them. But they said to him, we have
come down to arrest you that we may deliver you into the hand
of the Philistines. Again, note the lack of rage,
lust, governance by his passions in this man Samson. If he's able
to deal with the entirety of the Philistine nation, these
3,000 spineless Judahites would not have been a problem for him
whatsoever. Talk about self-restraint. Talk
about self-control. Talk about a man who manages
and governs over his passions. He is the exact opposite of what
I think at times people have been told concerning this hero,
this champion. Maybe you haven't heard this.
I remember several years ago, I used to work at Northrop Grumman,
and I worked in a particular place where I always had a workmate,
always had a partner, and there was the blessed opportunity to
be able to speak to them concerning the things of God. And I'll never
forget this one day, it was a Friday afternoon, I remember it like
it was yesterday, or two days ago, because it was Friday two
days ago. This man came to work, a man that we had talked many
times concerning scripture and doctrine and all things God and
sovereignty and all of that. He came and he had seen some
show. It was a documentary on one of the cable channels. I
mean, he was loaded for bear. He was like a Samson himself
coming at me with the jawbone of the ass. He comes in and he
says, I just watched this thing concerning Samson. What a wretch! And you Christians think he's
a hero? Now, I sort of expect that from people outside the
church. But when saying we're going to
study Samson, if it rises up in your heart to roll your eyes
or to say, what do we have to do with this big brute that likes
to kill Philistines like drinking water? There is very practical
lesson in this passage for us, which we will conclude with in
a few minutes. But suffice it to say right now, talk about
a man of governance. Talk about a man of self-possession. If 3,000 Judahites came to deliver
me up to the oppressor, I believe I would have grabbed for that
jawbone a lot sooner. And I probably would have employed
it against them. Because at that time, they're acting like Philistines.
They're acting like Canaanites. They've no longer got the right
to call themselves the covenant community. But not Samson. Samson says to them, swear to
me that you will not kill me yourselves. We have come down to arrest you,
they say, that we may deliver you into the hand of the Philistines.
We're not going to kill you, Samson. We don't want to hurt
you. We don't want to mess with you,
Samson. We just want to deliver you over
to the Philistines who are going to do all manner of evil and
wickedness and unspeakable things to you. But as for us, we're
innocent. You see, this is another evidence
of their spinelessness. At least man up and say, look,
we like the way things are going. You're ruining that. We're going
to deliver you into their hands so that they can take care of
business. No. We're just the pious. We're the holy. This is what I think is more
offensive when we engage in this spineless cowardice, is that
when we do it under the guise of being holy. Oh no, we can't
pray imprecatory psalms against the enemies of God, because then
we wouldn't be holy. Are you kidding me? David was
a man after God's own heart who says, I want you to break their
fangs out of their mouths. Paul was the apostle of Christ. We might argue one of the chief
and most eminent ones, or one of the most useful ones, who
says it's just and it's right for God to afflict with affliction
those who afflict you, or to pay with tribulation those who
trial you. Paul it is, in 1 Corinthians
chapter 16, who makes an imprecation such that King David of Israel
would have said, Amen! What does Paul say in 1 Corinthians
16.22? If anyone does not love the Lord
Jesus Christ, send them an email! No? Give him a cake. No. Lie to him about the absolute
universal love of God. No. If anyone does not love the
Lord Jesus Christ, let him be anathema. You see, it's not holy
to be spineless and cowardice. Davis, again, with reference
to the Judahite response, oh no Samson, we don't want to kill
you. We only want to bind you and
give you to the Philistines so they can kill you. The tribe
that had formerly waded into battle after battle, chapter
1, 1 to 20, has become a collection of spineless wimps. They regard
the Philistines as their rulers and Samson as their enemy. They
don't even want to be always free people. They don't even
see that as a possibility. Matthew Henry, in his usual perceptive
way, summarizes it in two brief sentences. He says, cowardly,
unthankful wretches fond of their fetters and in love with their
servitude." You see, at times, brethren, there's something more
valuable and more important and more satisfying than the status
quo. Righteousness, godliness, the
eradication of those things that we take for granted in our own
day and age. Perhaps when the church starts
to take seriously the imprecations, when the church actually starts
to pray those things back to God Most High, who delights to
hear His Word prayed to Him, perhaps then God will indeed
crush the oppressors of His people." You say, well, that doesn't sound
very Christian. That doesn't sound very holy.
Do you realize that there's a city currently in Iraq where 20,000
people are probably going to die? They're crying. to profess Christ. You see, it is easy for us to
say, oh, it's not Christian to speak about righteousness and
justice and God smashing the fangs of his enemies. It's easy
for us when we're all going to go from here right now. We're
going to have a nice meal. We're going to be able to turn
on the water tap. We're going to probably have a nap. We're
going to get to come back here tonight. There's not going to
be ends painted on our house identifying us as people that
either must convert to Islam, leave the city, or die. Imagine
that for an option this afternoon. As I said, most of us are going
to go home, have a bowl of soup, and perhaps some sleep. Imagine
if your option when you got home was, oh, they've marked my home.
I can either A, convert to Islam, I can B, leave the city, or I
can C, die. What would it mean to leave the
city for you? It would mean to leave your house. It would mean
to leave your livelihood. It would mean to leave all of
your possessions. Well, we shouldn't love that
stuff anyway. Yeah, but we do. It's hard. It's difficult. We've grown accustomed to running
water. These are things that we quite
enjoy. Imagine having to leave that
because of your profession of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.
You see, when we see black and white and righteousness and ungodliness,
perhaps we'll start cheering for Samson. instead of being
like the Judahites. He says, swear to me that you
will not kill me yourself. So they spoke to him saying,
no, but we will tie you securely and deliver you into their hand,
but we will surely not kill you. Boy, that's just comforting,
isn't it? I'm sure Samson thought, oh, that's great. Thank you.
Thank you, man. I just appreciate your kindness
and your benevolence and your love. You see, it's like the author
wants us to have this response. He wants us to see how bad Israel
has become. That's one of the purposes of
the book. So that when you get to the later
prophets, and Israel is being cast out of the land, you don't
say, why? What's happened? You know what's
happened. They've become like the Canaanites,
that they themselves were supposed to dispossess from the land.
Because they took on those characteristics, they've opened themselves up
to the curses of the covenant specified in Deuteronomy 28,
And that means exile from the land. The land will vomit you
out of its mouth. The land will be done with you.
You say again, well this doesn't sound Christian. Jesus threatens
the very same thing with reference to the church. He will take the
lampstand away from them. He tells the Laodiceans, because
you're neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth. In Old Covenant Israel, it was
the lamb that vomited out the inhabitants. In New Covenant
Israel, it's the Lord Christ who vomits out the inhabitants.
When a church is faithless, when a church betrays her trust, when
a church does not preach the word, when a church gathers together
more in a humanistic way instead of to worship the true and living
God, Christ says, I'll spit you right out of my mouth. So don't
say there's no lessons in this passage for us. They betray their
utter spiritual degradation. Kyle and Dalich say it this way.
Instead of recognizing in Samson a deliverer whom the Lord had
raised up for them, and crowding round him that they might smite
their oppressors with his help and drive them out of the land,
the men of Judah were so degraded that they cast this reproach
at Samson." You see, the big crime in Judges
15 is not Samson with his jaw bowed. The big crime in Judges
15 isn't the Philistines. I mean, they're doing what Philistines
do, right? The author wants you to see that
the big crime in Judges 15 is that the covenant people have
become wimps. Now notice thirdly and finally,
the defeat of his enemies, verses 14 to 20. Verse 14, when he came to Lehi,
the Philistines came shouting against him. It's an interesting
turn of phrase, isn't it? It's not like, hey you, that
sort of a shout. It's a battle cry. It's the scream
of the warrior. I mean, when you run into battle,
not that I have done this, but I suppose that if you were going
to do this, you let everything go. You just scream and hope
that your sword finds flesh. You scream and you hope that
your armor takes the sword instead of your heart. You run with a
viciousness that is necessary for fighting a battle. And this
is what the Philistines do with Samson, one man. One man has
become such a threat! One man has caused such chaos! One man, who killing the 30 in
Ashkelon, who burning up their standing grain along with their
olive groves, this one man who killed a bunch of them, hip and
slaughtered, this one man has proven to be a great threat!
One remembers Queen Mary of Scotland who said, I fear the prayers
of John Knox more than an entire army. Where are those men today? Where is a man who goes to the
throne of grace in such a way that the enemies of the Lord
are afraid? Samson is that man. Samson is
the figure. Samson is the one whom God raised
up. And notice what the Lord does when these Philistines come
shouting against Him. Verse 14, Then the Spirit of
the Lord came mightily upon him. You see God's plan? You see God's
purpose? You see God's government of this
entire situation? It is for this hour. It is for
this purpose. It is for this reason, because
Samson is the man tasked with beginning to deliver his people
from a Philistine oppression. The Spirit of the Lord comes
mightily upon him. The Spirit rushes upon him, literally. Notice that the Philistines cannot
withstand God. The Judahites cannot withstand
God. It's one of the scary implications
of this particular passage. Say for a moment that you happen
to participate or side with the Philistines in your situation.
You say, I don't want you to rock the boat. I don't want you
to preach that sermon. I don't want you to witness that
testimony to someone else. I don't want you to tell that
person what God really thinks. You side with the Philistines
for a moment. This much you can be assured
of. God always vindicates His elect. What do you do on the
other side of that? The text is pretty silent when
the narrative ends. Do the Judahites apologize to
Samson? They see him covered in Philistine
blood. They see him victorious over
the threat. Possibly it wells up in their
hearts to think that he might now come after us. Samson, we
really didn't mean it that way. Samson, we really didn't mean
to betray you. Samson, we really weren't as
much in love with our comfort and ease as it sounded like,
perhaps, you might have interpreted. See, what do you do when you
betray the living God and His truth? And when the living God
and His truth are vindicated, what do you do? But if you betray
a godly Christian brother or a sister who takes a stand in
a particular instance or situation, you discourage that. You tell
them, no, I don't want you to do that. I don't want you to
think that. I don't want you to cause problems for yourself.
You have this fear today, what if we do this and they throw
us in jail? What if they do this and we get
thrown in jail? Hasn't God's people prospered
in the prisons before? Is this the only day and age
where the Christians are so delicate and so sensitive we can't deal
with a little hardship and persecution? Has it really become that bad
that everything we do is governed by this idea that we don't want
to upset the status quo? What are you going to do when
God vindicates His elect and you've sided with His enemies?
The Spirit rushes upon him." Notice, "...the ropes that were
on his arms became like flax that is burned with fire, and
his bonds broke loose from his hands." You see what you're witnessing
here? You're witnessing God's man with
God's Spirit, empowered for God's battle. Sure that when he broke
these ropes, the people were probably thinking, uh-oh, We
know this man. We know what he's capable of.
I can't imagine meeting somebody who can catch 300 foxes, pen
them up long enough to gather enough, tie them tail to tail,
put a torch in them, and then send them out to burn fields.
I can't imagine a man who just wanders over to Ashkelon, finds
30 men, and kills them, and takes their underwear and 30 suits
from them. So when Samson breaks these bonds,
people are starting to fret and wonder and are somewhat curious. Notice what the text then says.
Verse 15, he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey. That's attention
to detail. It was a fresh jawbone. We don't
get a dry, brittle one because as soon as it makes impact with
the human skull, it breaks. Samson can't have that. God,
in His kindness and His provision, made sure there's a fresh jawbone
there. It's not brittle, it doesn't
break, it's going to withstand Philistines. And what does Samson
do? He reached out his hand and took
it and killed a thousand men with it. Again, that's a passage
we can read that quickly, but we don't stop to ponder. A thousand
men? Close in combat? I prefer the
long sword. I don't want to get that close
to my enemies. I'd actually prefer the gun, not even the handgun. I want the AR-15. Put me in a
clock tower and let me deal with my enemies that way. He's close
in. He's got the jawbone of an ass.
And he is cutting and killing and cleaving Philistines. He
is close enough to hear their groans. He is close enough to
see them die. He is close enough to get their
blood on him. He is a warrior filled with the
Spirit of Almighty God doing what the Lord raised him up to
do. Instead of us in the church today rolling our eyes and saying,
oh, how barbaric, say, praise God, from whom all Samson's flow. Moffat captures his little pun. Samson tells riddles, doesn't
he? Samson's a fun-loving man. I gotta tell you, after killing
a thousand Philistines, the last thing that I think I would do
would be to compose a little pun. That's what he does. I was corrected well by someone
a couple of weeks ago. I mentioned that when Samson
was finished with this particular activity, he would have gone
home, he would have taken a shower, and then he would have posted
his status update on Facebook or Twitter. The man reminded
me, no, he would have taken a selfie first with all the blood all
over him, and then posted his status update. I just finished
God's work. Before he showers, before he
selfies, before he does anything, he composes a pun. Don't you
love this man? Don't you want to meet this man? Don't you want to sit with this
man, with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? Moffat captures the rhyme. With the jawbone of an ass, I
have piled them in a mass. With the jawbone of an ass, I
have piled them in a mass." A mass of bodies. Philistines. A thousand of them. And so it
was, when he had finished speaking, that he threw the jawbone from
his hand. Matthew Henry said, this is a
day when relics weren't treasured. Talk about a relic, something
to be idolized. It would be Samson's jawbone.
He just chucks it down on the earth. He doesn't save it. He
doesn't take it to the pawn shop. He doesn't go along like so many
of us would say, look at my accomplishment. The job is done. He throws the
jawbone down. Now notice. Verse 17, so it was
when he had finished speaking that he threw the jawbone from
his hand and called the place Ramath-Lehi. That means jawbone
height. That's what it means, jawbone
height. Whatever Samson would recall
this event, he would think, or he would tell his successors,
it was at jawbone height that the Spirit of the Lord came upon
me. I found this fresh jawbone and I took it to a thousand men.
Now notice the acknowledgement of the servant in verses 18 and
following. His physical distress, verse
18, then he became very thirsty. That makes sense, doesn't it?
Doesn't it? It's probably a hot summer day. Killing Philistines close in
with a jawbone would be thirsty work. The author is leading us by the
hand. He's showing us something in this particular instance.
He is showing us not the arrogance of Samson, but the dependence
of Samson. Look at what it says in verse
18. Then he became very thirsty, so he cried out to the Lord and
said, You have given this great deliverance by the hand of your
servant. Again, not an arrogant man, not
a proud man, not a man governed by his passions and his lusts.
Not a man just bumbling from event to event to event, but
a man filled with the Spirit of the Lord, who knows that consciously
he's been filled with the Spirit of the Lord, because men apart
from the Spirit of the Lord don't kill a thousand enemies of the
Lord with the jawbone of a donkey. He acknowledges the deliverance
comes from the hand of God. He doesn't have a status update
saying, what did I do? Rather, he says, what did God
do? He underscores and highlights
that for us in this acknowledgment of the Lord's victory. Notice
he acknowledges his dependence upon Him. He says, and now shall
I die of thirst and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised.
We can take that as almost a presumptuous quip, almost as an arrogant statement,
but it's not. God raised him up to begin to
deliver his people from Philistine oppression. If he dies of thirst,
he will not be able to combat Philistines. He will not be able
to decimate the uncircumcised. This is an acknowledgment of
God's deliverance. It is an acknowledgment of Samson's
dependence. And obviously, the prayer didn't
strike God as presumptuous. It didn't strike God as rude.
It didn't strike God is intemperate because God answers the prayer
and gives his servant water. That is precisely what the narrative
tells us. Samson is dependent, or rather,
David says, here is Samson dependent on Yahweh. Here is the Savior
confessing that he needs saved. You see, killing a thousand men
by the power of the Spirit still does not satisfy the body's need
for water. The Savior needs saved, and it's
water that He has to have. We have repeatedly heard that
Samson's power comes from Yahweh's Spirit, but in case these fail
to register, we surely cannot miss the picture. Samson is anything
but self-sufficient. It's not arrogance. We don't
say, oh, Samson, you need to be nicer to God in prayer. God
doesn't say he needed to be nicer. God doesn't disapprove. God doesn't
tell him to read A.W. Pink on prayer or whoever else
on prayer. God says, here's your water,
Samson. God's going to sustain His servant,
killing Philistines, He's going to sustain him, giving him water. Because He wants Samson to carry
out this task, and that moves us to chapter 16, when he goes
to Gaza, to finish the mission that the Lord God Most High had
given to him. After he drinks water, he calls
the place, or he changes the name, to the Spring of the Collar. Therefore he called its name
Anhakor, which is in Lehi, to this day, and he judged Israel
twenty years in the days of the Philistines." Well, let's summarize
and conclude with a couple of lessons I've already begun to
bring out. First, let us be reminded of
the wickedness of the oppressing enemy. God is sovereign. He raised
up the Philistines to oppress the nation of Israel because
of Israel's sin. Nevertheless, the Philistines
were sinful. The Philistines were corrupt.
The Philistines were wicked. The Philistines deserve the judgment
of God Most High. Secondly, and we spent the most
time on this one, but let me just try and remind us with reference
to the cowardice of the Covenant people. I'm sure you've all seen,
if you're on social media, I'm sure you've all seen, if you
haven't been hiding at the Rock of Eton for the last 20 years,
there is a statement that Edmund Burke said, I think he was a
political philosopher, a British political philosopher who said
this, all that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good men
to do nothing. All that is necessary for evil
to triumph is for good men to do nothing, right? Yes, we're
awake, we're going to go home and have soup and a nap, certainly
we can give it five or ten more minutes to learn some lessons
that might help us to live in this world. Isn't this the case? All you need for evil to triumph
is for good men to do nothing. To stand idly by. Or worse yet,
to go and collect Samson, and bind him with ropes, and hand
him over to the Philistines. You know, one of the big debates
today, or one of the things that the church is caving in on, is
homosexual marriage. What's the big deal? God the
Lord has spoken. That's what the big deal is.
God the Lord has mandated. That's what the big deal is.
We are not to make peace with the Philistines. We are not to
walk arm-in-arm with them. We certainly ought not to rail
against people within our own camp that are being faithful.
We ought not to try and persuade them to say, you know, you really
shouldn't upset things. You shouldn't really focus on
this, because after all, who really knows for sure? God has
spoken in His Word, and if His Church doesn't know for sure,
then who does? Right? Davis, again, I think very perceptively
makes this statement concerning the cowardice of the covenant
people. Whether it is the evil and sin
within us, or some form of it outside us, God does not negotiate
with sin, or God does not call us to negotiate with sin and
evil, but to wage war on them. If any of you use McShane's calendar,
you were in 1st Samuel 15 yesterday. What happens in 1st Samuel 15?
Saul is supposed to go in and utterly destroy Agag and all
his people. But that's not what Saul does.
Saul spares Agag. Saul collects the loot, the booty,
and the spoil from those people. Samuel comes to him and says,
what is this lowing of the oxen that I hear? What is this bleeding
of the sheep that I hear? And Saul says, well, they brought
all the best things to us so that we can engage and enjoy
these things. Does Samuel say, well, that's a good move on your
part, Saul. Good on you. No. He condemns
him for this action. And then we read in the text,
again something very indelicate and something very insensitive
to us modern readers, that Samuel takes out a sword and he hacks
Agag into pieces. This is how God calls you to
deal with your sin. Remember, the mandate of holy
war in the Old Covenant is different for them than us. God does not say, go get a sword
and go hack Agag to pieces in terms of physical human beings.
With reference to your own sin and evil, Davis is right. God does not call us to negotiate
with sin and evil, but to wage war on them, to nurse a holy
hatred toward them in all their multicolored forms. We are near
hopeless when we begin to adopt Judah's slogan. It has always
been this way. How can we expect to change anything? the cowardice of the covenant
people. This is God's world. This is
God's truth. This is God's mandate that we
be faithful to Him, come whatever may. Thirdly, we need to appreciate,
and if I haven't made this obvious, I'm going to make it obvious,
we need to appreciate Samson. Philistines opposed him. Judahites
opposed him. If you've ever read any in church
history, you'll have come across the phrase or the statement,
Athanasius contra Munda. Athanasius against the world. Well, here we have a Samson against
the world. Philistines can't stand him.
Judahites are bothered by him. So the Judahites deliver him
up to the Philistines so that they can dispatch him. The deliverer
functioned as God called him to. Samson does in the narrative
what Samson was supposed to do. Beware of that sort of an approach
that I told you my buddy took at Northrop Grumman those several
years ago. How can you Christians think
that Samson is a hero? Hebrews 11.32, he was a man of
faith. and the Deliverer ascribed this
deliverance to God according to verse 18. So we see something
of the wickedness of the oppressing enemy, the cowardice of the covenant
people, the faithfulness of the nation's Deliverer. Fourthly,
we ought to appreciate the graciousness of Israel's God. The graciousness
of Israel's God. This is precisely His plan to
save His people from their oppression. Samson's the man of the hour.
13.5 reads like Matthew 1.21. You shall call His name Jesus,
for it is He who will save His people from their sins. God in
His grace and in His mercy is operating through this human
agent, Samson, to bring the oppressors to elevate His covenant people,
to rescue them in their trials and travails and difficulties
and distress. Secondly, we see that grace manifested
in the fact that He sustains His servant. I think we can at
least pull this particular lesson. If God's going to call you to
do something, He's going to equip you to do it. I'm always mindful
of that quip in Spurgeon's lectures to my students with reference
to what men ought to preach. He says, if a man can't preach,
he ought not to pursue that particular function or office. You say,
well, that's a no-brainer. There's guys out there that can't
preach that preach. Let me just remind you. Spurgeon says, if God wants Leviathan
to fly, he'll put wings on him. If he wants Samson to deal with
Philistines, he will make Samson accordingly. Thirdly. The Lord answered his servant's
petition for water and thus sustained his life for further exploits. And the graciousness of our God
perhaps is most conspicuous in this. The Lord delivers his people
even when they don't see the need for deliverance. There was
no distress in Israel. We saw that in chapter 13. The
typical cycle in the book of Judges is the people sin, God
raises up an oppressor, the children of Israel cry out for deliverance,
and then the Lord intervenes. Not in the Samson cycle. They
sin against God, He raises up the Philistines as the oppressor,
But they never cry out. They've made peace with their
distress. They have made peace with their Philistine captors.
They have rebelled in their bonds. They have delighted in their
fetters. And they have delivered up the
very champion that God sent to deliver them from this mess.
And nevertheless, note the relentlessness of God's grace. It ought to bother
you, it ought to bug you, it ought to really cause you to
have a bit of alarm and concern when somebody says, Oh, that
Old Testament Bible is so full of wrath and anger and judgment
and fury. I mean, that the pagans say that
isn't surprising, but that evangelicals or reforms suggest such things
is absolutely mind-blowing. The Old Testament is a revelation
of God's graciousness, of His mercy, of His kindness, of His
goodness. In every act of judgment upon
the oppressor, that is an act of deliverance for the oppressed. And then the last lesson that
we ought to cultivate or we ought to imbibe before we depart from
this chapter is this. Samson typifies Jesus. Samson points us to Christ. Isn't it intriguing? Think with
me for just one more moment. Samson is delivered up by his
own country to a foreign oppressor. Jesus is delivered up by the
nation of Israel. He is handed over to the foreign
oppressor, the Roman government. Now Samson, in his life, in this
episode, was able to deal the death blow to a thousand men. Christ, when he is delivered
up by the Israelites into the hands of the Romans, and he is
ultimately crucified, he delivers far more than a thousand Israelites. Yeah, he delivers more than a
thousand. The Lord Jesus Christ through
his death, which the next chapter will typify even as well, the
Lord Christ through his death accomplished more of a victory
than what Samson accomplished here in Timnah. The Lord Christ
is the champion, the holy, harmless, spotless One, the One who never
sinned, the One who never broke God's law, the One who never
broke His commandments, the One who ultimately was delivered
up to be crucified in the place of His people, who died as a
sacrifice, who died as a substitute, so that He might satisfy divine
justice. Samson and Christ, both delivered
up. Samson takes the jawbone of an
ass and piles them in a mass. When Jesus is delivered up, He
goes like a sheep to its slaughter. He dies in the place of His people.
He goes to the tomb. He rises on the third day. He
ascends on high. He leads captivity captive, and
He gives gifts to men. Samson points us to Christ. Let
us never, ever speak ill. of a man who will do that for
us because we need pointing to Christ always. Well may God take
his word and seal it to our hearts and help us to learn the lessons
of Judges 15 and not to be a spineless people but to be a people who
look to serve and please our God the way that Samson did.
Father, we thank you for your word, and we thank you for your
grace, and we thank you for what these passages in the book of
Judges teach us concerning you, concerning your people, concerning
your deliverance. I pray that you would help us
to take these things to heart, help us to pray these lessons
in, and help us, God, to be shaped and moved and governed and ruled
by the Holy Word of God. We ask that you would go with
us now Watch over your people here. We pray that you would
save those who are outside of Christ, that you would manifest
your grace and mercy and save through a message on Judges 15.
Demonstrate your sovereignty over the hearts of men. Demonstrate
your power and ability to save those who by grace come to know
Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. And we pray these things in His
most blessed name. Amen.