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Joshua 2. Joshua 2. I know that this is
a passage that we have looked at before in our pulpit ministry. We've also looked at this passage
recently in our Wednesday night Bible studies as we're going
through the book of Joshua. But it would be difficult to
engage in a study of the grace of God in the Old Testament and
not stop at Jericho to witness God's kindness to Rahab the harlot. So if you are in remembrance
of this message before, hopefully it will be just another bit of
help to you to appreciate afresh the grace of God. If you're not
familiar with this portion of scripture, the grace given to
Rahab by the God of Israel truly is an amazing picture of his
kindness, of his mercy, and of his long-suffering. And I'll
just pick up reading in chapter 2 at verse 1, and we'll read
the whole chapter, and then we'll pray. Now Joshua the son of Nun
sent out two men from Acacia Grove to spy secretly, saying,
Go, view the land, especially Jericho. So they went and came
to the house of a harlot named Rahab, and lodged there. And
it was told the king of Jericho, saying, Behold, men have come
here tonight from the children of Israel to search out the country. So the king of Jericho sent to
Rahab, saying, bring out the men who have come to you, who
have entered your house, for they have come to search out
all the country. And the woman took the two men
and hid them. So she said, yes, the men came to me, but I did
not know where they were from. And it happened as the gate was
being shut, when it was dark, that the men went out. Where
the men went, I do not know. Pursue them quickly, for you
may overtake them. But she had brought them up to
the roof and hidden them with the stalks of flax, which she
had laid in order on the roof. Then the men pursued them by
the road to the Jordan, to the fords. And as soon as those who
pursued them had gone out, they shot the gate. Now before they
lay down, she came up to them on the roof and said to the men,
I know that the Lord has given you the land, that the terror
of you has fallen on us. and that all the inhabitants
of the land are faint-hearted because of you. For we have heard
how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you
came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites
who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom
you utterly destroyed. And as soon as we heard these
things, our hearts melted. Neither did there remain any
more courage in anyone because of you, For the Lord your God,
He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. Now therefore
I beg you, swear to me by the Lord, since I have shown you
kindness, that you also will show kindness to my father's
house, and give me a true token, and spare my father, my mother,
my brothers, my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver
our lives from death. So the man answered her, our
lives for yours if none of you tell this business of ours. And
it shall be when the Lord has given us the land that we will
deal kindly and truly with you. And she let them down by a rope
through the window, for her house was on the city wall. She dwelt
on the wall. And she said to them, get to
the mountain lest the pursuers meet you. Hide there three days
until the pursuers have returned. Afterward, you may go your way.
So the men said to her, we will be blameless of this oath of
yours which you have made us swear, unless, when we come into
the land, you bind this line of scarlet cord in the window
through which you let us down, and unless you bring your father,
your mother, your brothers, and all your father's household to
your own home. So it shall be that whoever goes
outside the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall
be on his own head, and we will be guiltless. And whoever is
with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head if a hand
is laid on him. And if you tell this business
of ours, then we will be free from your oath which you made
us swear. Then she said, according to your words, so be it. And
she sent them away, and they departed. And she bound the scarlet
cord in the window. They departed and went to the
mountain, and stayed there three days until the pursuers returned.
The pursuers sought them all along the way, but did not find
them. So the two men returned, descended
from the mountain, and crossed over. And they came to Joshua,
the son of Nun, and told him all that had befallen them. And
they said to Joshua, truly, the Lord has delivered all the land
into our hands. For indeed, all the inhabitants
of the country are fainthearted because of us. Amen. Well, let
us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank
you for this, your word. And we pray now for the ministry
of your spirit. We pray that you would give us
understanding. And again, a fresh appreciation for your graciousness,
and your mercy, and your kindness, and your love. Help us to appreciate
the forgiveness of sins through our Lord Jesus Christ. And it's
in His name that we pray. Amen. Well, as I've said, Joshua
chapter 2 is a wonderful picture or a display of God's grace at
Jericho. In Joshua chapter 1, we see that
Joshua is identified as the leader of Israel. Just to give you a
bit of the history and what is going on up to this particular
point. You'll remember that God drew
his people or brought his people out of the land of Egypt out
of bondage. He redeemed that. And then his
people grumbled and complained and he brought judgment to bear
upon that generation according to Numbers 13 and 14. It was
the second generation that assemble in the plains of Moab where God
repeats his law to them. This is the book of Deuteronomy. In the midst of Deuteronomy,
God selects from Israel Joshua to be the leader of his people
when Moses dies. So Moses dies, Joshua assumes
leadership within the covenant community, and now he is going
to engage in what is called the conquest. In fact, if you look
at the book of Joshua, it can be divided into four major parts. Chapters 1 to 4 concern entering
the land. Chapters 5 to 12 deal with taking
the land. Chapters 13 to 21 are about possessing
the land. And chapters 22 to 24 are tasked
with retaining the land or keeping hold of it, maintaining faithfulness
in the land so that they do not forfeit and lose this gift that
God had given unto them. As we read Joshua chapter 1 and
following, Jericho is the place where the children of Israel
would enter into the promised land. When they're at the plains
of Moab, they're on the east side of the River Jordan. When
they cross the River Jordan in Joshua chapter 3, they will be
right there at Jericho. So it's absolutely crucial that
they take this particular city. And one of the amazing things
in Joshua is that if you read chapter 1 and then went right
to chapter 3, you wouldn't miss anything. There would be no disruption
in the narrative whatsoever. The task or the purpose of chapter
2 is a bit of an interlude, a bit of a pause, a bit of a stop,
a bit of a let's consider this gracious God. Let's look at the
beauty of His grace. Let's look at His magnificence
in display or on display here in Jericho with the saving of
Rahab and her household. Before we get into the destruction
of Jericho, God has His elect there and He wants to bring them
unto Himself. It truly is a wonderful depiction
of the magnificence of God's grace, and I hope that you will
be encouraged. I hope that you will be strengthened,
and I hope that you will appreciate afresh this God whom we serve. Let's carve up the chapter in
three broad sections. First, the contact with Rahab. Secondly, the confession of Rahab. And thirdly, the agreement made
with Rahab. So let us notice first the contact,
verses 1 to 7. There is historical precedent
for this reconnaissance mission. This is what Joshua wants these
men to do. He wants them to go spy out Jericho. He wants them to survey the land.
If you remember back in the book of Numbers, Joshua was one of
the 12 spies that went in to spy out the land of Canaan. There
was a man each from the several tribes in Israel tasked with
going into the land. Look at the roots. Look at the
threat. Look at the potential danger.
Try and figure out what the enemy has and if we will be able to
take them in battle. And along the way, survey the
land. See if it is in fact a good land,
flowing with milk and honey and grain and all those things that
we need to support life. So Joshua and Caleb and ten other
spies go in to spy out the land. And when those 12 spies return,
Joshua and Caleb say, the land is good. There is a threat, but
we can neutralize that threat. In fact, Caleb says, let us go
at once into the land. The 10 other spies, however,
grumble. They whine. They complain. They
say, it's not that good of a land. There is big people there. We
are not going to be able to get it. And of course, the congregation
sides with the whiners. It is an unfortunate reality
that we tend to sympathize with or we tend to identify that position
that does not believe God. Remember, the Lord promised that
He was giving this land. So Joshua and Caleb thought it
was a no-brainer, let's go take the land. Well, it was as a result
of that grumbling that that first generation was then judged by
God and died in the wilderness. So there's historical precedent
here for Joshua to send out spies to look at Jericho and to assess
the potential threat, to survey the route of entry, and to figure
out the best way to destroy it. Because up to this point, they
didn't know. They would simply march around the city and God
would bring destruction upon it. One commentator says, Joshua
2 thus justified the character of Joshua as a leader concerned
for his people. For he gathers intelligence before
leading them into hostile territory. So there is the precedent. Notice
secondly, with reference to the reception, their contact with
Rahab. You need to understand her livelihood.
I don't want to get too graphic, I don't want to get too detailed,
but suffice it to say that what we have translated here in the
New King James is accurate. She is a harlot. That means she
has relations with men for money. We will leave it at that point.
Again, I don't want to get too graphic, but you understand the
nature of harlotry. In the New Testament, when Rahab
is mentioned, she is there called the harlot. Literally, the pornea,
the immoral one, the woman who engages in relations with men
for money. That's her particular livelihood. Notice the particular threat
that is upon her. The king of Jericho hears that
some men entered into Rahab's house. Now what does Rahab do? She lies to protect these men
from Israel and in so doing she commits the act of treason. She is a traitor to Jericho. She is a traitor to this Canaanite
king. She is putting her neck on the
line for the God of Israel and for the mission of Israel to
conquer the land of Canaan. Again, Hes says it was treason
against Jericho and its king to aid these men. Rahab's helpful
deeds indicate her renunciation of her allegiance to the Canaanites
of Jericho. I mean, she's drawing the line
in the sand here. She does not want to identify
with Jericho. She does not want to identify
with these Canaanites, so much so that she will tell this lie
to throw them under the bus, to use a modern parlance that
we so often employ. She is throwing her city under
the bus for the God of Israel. Treason is what she's engaged
in. He goes on to say, Rahab's helpful
deeds indicate a renunciation of allegiance to the Canaanites
of Jericho and her acceptance of the rulership of Joshua and
his agents. Now we can just follow the story
and see what she does. The men come, she hides them
on her roof, and she covers them with flax. She camouflages them. She makes sure that nobody can
see, and nobody can determine, and nobody can figure out that
these spies of Israel are here in the land of Jericho." She
then tells, according to verse 4, the king's agents that, yes,
they did come here. They weren't with me, but they've
left. And then she tells the king's
agents, why don't you pursue them so that you can catch them
before they escape the city-state? She lied to the king's men. She
said the spies had already left her house when she knew good
and well those men were on her roof covered with the flax and
breathing in God's air. She understood the nature of
the situation. Now, it is just here that we
oftentimes start to want to get ethical. We want to start discussing
Christian ethics. And we want to ask questions,
is it ever right to lie to a king? Is it ever right to engage in
treachery of this nature? Is it right to engage in being
a traitor or treasonous to an ungodly state or situation? Now, I doubt I can satisfy all
of your questions with reference to Rahab's lie, but let's just
consider a few things the Bible does tell us with reference to
her lie. The first thing is that we need
to understand that the Bible oftentimes reports on things
without necessarily condoning those things. In fact, several
weeks ago we looked at the grace of God given to a rebellious
king. I don't think any Christian would
ever conclude that I can commit adultery and murder like King
David of Israel did because God the Lord will forgive me. No,
Paul counters such a mindset in Romans 6, 1. What shall we
say then? Shall we continue in sin? That
grace may abound? Certainly not. May it never be. God forbid it. You don't knowingly
engage in sin and say, well, I know that the Lord is going
to be gracious and forgive me. We need to approach this that
way, at least in a generic sense. Not everything the Bible reports
is necessarily condone. Now, however, those who dwell
on the lie fail to reckon with treason. I mean, that's a big
crime, isn't it? When countries are at war and
somebody engages in treason, usually the penalty for that
is capital offense. I'm certain that the King of
Jericho wouldn't have taken kindly to Rahab's activity here. Had
one of those agents of the king shimmied up the stairs and looked
under that flax and saw those men from Israel, I don't think
she would have been tried in the sense of a North American
trial. It wouldn't have been a big spectator
event. You wouldn't have seen all the crack attorneys. You
wouldn't have to have all the legal analysis. And then if she
was convicted and given capital punishment, there would be no
appeal process. I think in the States, it's an
automatic 12-year appeal process. If you get told, sentenced with
the death penalty, it's an automatic 12-year appeal process. That wouldn't have happened to
her. They would have killed her. She committed treason. But let
me just take this one step further. The Bible never condemns Rahab. The Bible never speaks ill of
Rahab. The Bible never says that she
was a bad person. The Bible tells us she was the
harlot. The Bible tells us she lied to
these agents of the king. The Bible tells us that she engaged
in treason. The same Bible shows her as a
champion of faith in the book of Hebrews in Hebrews chapter
11. The act that she engages in here,
in Joshua chapter 2, is fodder for the saints, in Hebrews 11,
to glorify the God who preserves his faithful ones. Rahab the
harlot, when she hit the spies, was doing so by faith, according
to Hebrews 11. But the other New Testament reference
to Rahab the harlot is James, James chapter 2. Now in James
chapter 2, the brother is dealing with a demonstration of our justification
to others. He is not dealing with justification
in the legal forensic sense of God justifying his people on
the basis of the work of Christ alone. He's dealing with what
men see, with what men observe, with what you can show. And he
uses two Old Testament examples for faith demonstrated by specific
works. He, of course, goes to Abraham. I mean, Abraham is the father
of faith, isn't he? In Genesis chapter 15, Abraham
believed God and it was counted to him for righteousness. It's
not for seven chapters later that that is evidenced or demonstrated
or manifested in Genesis 22. When Abraham takes Isaac up to
Mount Moriah to tie him up and bury a knife in him at the behest
of God Almighty, we see his faith. We see demonstrably that Abraham
did in Genesis 15 believe God and it was accounted to him for
righteousness. The Genesis 22 evidences or demonstrates
that Abraham possessed biblical saving faith. Well, not only
does he appeal to Abraham, he also goes to the Shady Lady of
Jericho. That's Dr. Dale Ralph Davis's
way of identifying her, the Shady Lady of Jericho. And he says
that when you see Rahab functioning here in Joshua 2, hiding spies,
lying to the king's agents, that is a manifestation, a demonstration,
an evidence that she has faith in the living and true God. So
I am not going to tell you this morning, go out and lie for Jesus. The Bible forbids such a conclusion. But we ought not to condemn Rahab
when the Bible itself doesn't condemn Rahab. David says it
this way, it is tragic when people snag their pants on the nail
of Rahab's lie, quibble endlessly about the matter, and never get
around to hearing Rahab's truth. Remember we saw that last week
in Jonah. People get hung up on the great
fish and they miss the great God. People get hung up on her
lie and they miss the truth. Do you know what the central
portion of this chapter is? It's her confession in verses
8 to 14. Davis says, they quibble endlessly
about the matter and never get around to hearing Rahab's truth,
which the writer has conspired. to make the center of the whole
narrative structurally. All points, all things lead to
this confession in verses 8 to 14. So that's a bit of a treatment
dealing with our lie. Do not go home today and say,
I can lie for Jesus because Pastor Butler said so. Pastor Butler
did not say so, and if you say that, that is a violation of
the ninth word. You are lying, and that's bad,
and that's wrong. Okay? But when we come to Rahab,
let's not miss the point. Let us not miss what's going
on. And to that we turn. The king's
men believe her. They depart from her house in
search of the spies. Now notice the confession in
verses 8 to 14. The first thing she expresses
is the fear of God. That's a good thing. You see,
the Apostle Paul in Romans 3, when citing and highlighting
the reality that all men everywhere are under sin, all men everywhere
have rebelled against God and rejected God, he underscores
this whole section by saying, there is no fear of God before
their eyes. You see, it is good and it is
right and it is meet that men fear God. God made us. God governs us. God rules us. God gives us food. God gives
us drink. God gives us air. God gives us
all things. It is an offense. It is rebellion. It is rejection. It is ungodly
to not fear Him. To fear the Lord is a good thing,
and we see that penetrating, or we see that evidence in the
harlot's heart. Notice in verse 8, I know that
the Lord has given you the land, that the terror of you has fallen
on us, and that all the inhabitants of the land are fainthearted
because of you. We have seen the God of Israel.
We have witnessed His mighty power. We have witnessed His
majesty. We have witnessed His works.
And instead of saying to so many, well, well, you know, that's
just the way it works. That's just what happens in this world.
That's just the way things sort of tumble out. No, they knew
it was the personal God of Israel that was functioning and acting
on behalf of His people. And they feared Him. They feared
Him. That's one of the challenges
in our day. People are naturalists. People just try to find an explanation
in the created order for everything that happens. Earthquakes are
because of shifting plates. And I know there is a degree
to which that is true. But they neglect the God who
shifts the plates. Naturalism is an offense against
the living and true God. Anything that happens, any tragedy,
any trial, it had to be this, it had to be that. We can never
conclude there's a sovereign God in heaven who does whatever
he pleases. That's offensive to man. Man
would rather reject the thought of God altogether. He'd rather
throw God out of his mind and out of his heart, lest he ever
ascribe power and magnificence and majesty to this God. If man
entertains the thought of God, he likes a God he can tame. He
likes a God he can cuddle. He likes a God he can put on
the shelf. He likes a God he can put into
a box. You know, brethren, one of the best testimonies, just
subjectively speaking, to the inspiration of Scripture, is
what man, what fallen son of Adam, would design this God?
Would you design this God? This God who's intolerant? You
shall have no other gods besides me. I, the Lord, am a jealous
God. Would you design a God who is
holy, holy, holy? A God whose eye is too pure to
look upon any evil approvingly? No man would design this God. This God reveals Himself in the
pages of Holy Writ, and the good response from His creatures is
to fear Him, to fear the Lord. This is what is penetrated Rahab's
heart. We know the Lord has given you
the land. This is a recurring theme throughout
the Pentateuch. God graciously gave them the
land. This harlot confesses His grace. This harlot realizes that this
is a gift deposit from God. Whether she had a covenant theology
of Abraham receiving the promise, we don't know. But she does know
this. We know that the Lord has given
you the land. And we know that our hearts are fearful. The terror
of you has fallen on us, and all the inhabitants of the land
are faint-hearted because of you." She has the fear of God. Notice, secondly, she recognizes
the power of God. We have heard how the Lord dried
up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of Egypt. She acknowledges that fact. She
recognizes that reality. The great redemptive event of
the Old Testament is the Exodus. How many times is that doctrine,
how many times is that event, how many times is that issue
rehearsed and celebrated both among the people of God and here
those, at least technically, outside of the people of God.
It is an amazing thing when God the Lord causes the waters To
pile up on either side. And for his community to walk
through without even getting their feet wet. And then, for Pharaoh and his
armies to give chase. And while they're in the midst
of that situation, their chariot wheels fell off. I know it's
probably not the best thing, but I try to put myself into
their position. I much prefer putting myself
into the position of the community of Israel as they're marching
through on dry ground looking at the fish. These walls of water, probably
you'd see fish in there. It'd be pretty cool, I think.
But imagine when those chariot wheels started to fall off. You
know, Pharaoh, maybe this wasn't such a good idea after all. Maybe
we shouldn't give chase to the people of God. Maybe Yahweh of
Israel is the true and living God, and maybe He's going to
destroy us. Well, we know that He does because
He collapses the water and destroys them. Their bodies populate the
seashore, according to the narrative. Rahab understands the power of
God displayed in the Exodus. She understands that it's the
God of Israel that is God of heaven and earth. She not only
cites victory in Egypt and thus sounds like the children of Israel
in their song of Moses in Exodus 15, the people will hear and
be afraid. This is what they sang. Sorrow
will take hold of the inhabitants of Philistia. Then the chiefs
of Edom will be dismayed, the mighty men of Moab. Trembling
will take hold of them. All the inhabitants of Canaan
will melt away. Fear and dread will fall on them.
By the greatness of your arm they will be as still as a stone,
till your people pass over, O Lord, till the people pass over whom
you have purchased." You see, this was stated, this was prophesied.
They understood that this effect would be had amongst the Canaanites.
And here it is displayed in Rahab the harlot. She understands the
power of God. and his victory in Egypt. But
also these skirmishes with these two kings, Sihon and Og, king
of Bashan. You see, as they penetrate northward
into the land of the Moabites and Ammonites, they have to do
some battle. And God delivers Sihon and God delivers Og right
into their hands so that they are poised then to take the land
of Canaan. Every step of the way, God is
there. Every step of the way, God is with them. What is it
in Liverpool? You'll never walk alone. That's
what these children of Israel learned. You will never walk
alone as the people of God. You may at times think that,
you may at times consider that, but it's not true. You'll never
walk alone. If it's Sihon and Og, God will
give you victory. If it is Egypt, God will give
you victory. If you're David and you're standing
out there facing that giant from Gath, He will give you victory. The Lord God will never cause
His people to walk alone. He is faithful. He is with them.
He is present. And the Canaanite here understands
that. She recognizes the power of God. Again, I'm so convinced that
we see God's power in the big things. We see God's power displayed
in the Egyptian deliverance. We see God's power displayed
in the destruction of Sihon and Og. We see God's power displayed
when He spares us from some calamity. Do we see that power displayed
each and every day of our lives? That He has not allowed us to
perish? That He has preserved us? That
He has kept us from hell? That He has kept us from suffering?
We need to look with the eye of faith and search the power
of God as this Canaanite woman, this harlot, this woman of disrepute,
this woman that wouldn't be welcomed into society. This woman that
probably us would look down upon, she is teaching us theology in
this passage. We have seen, we have heard,
and it promotes in us the fear of the Lord. Notice she highlights
the majesty of God in verse 11. As soon as we heard these things,
our hearts melted. Neither did there remain any
more courage in anyone because of you. Notice, for the Lord
your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath. This
is an amazing testimony from a Canaanite. This is theology proper, preached
by a Canaanite, who had everything but theology proper in her Canaanite
days. They had a God for everything,
didn't they? They had a God for heaven, they had a God for earth,
they had a God for rain, they had a God for rivers, they had
a God for you name it. You see what she's doing now?
She's taking Israel's confession of faith and she's making it
her own. Calvin says it this way. Well, just before Calvin,
this was to be Israel's confession and hope. Deuteronomy 4.39, therefore
know this day and consider it in your heart that the Lord himself
is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath there is no
other. Calvin says, here the image of
Rahab's faith appears as if reflected in a mirror. When casting down
all idols, she ascribes the government of heaven and earth to the God
of Israel alone. For it is perfectly clear that
when heaven and earth are declared subject to the God of Israel,
there is a repudiation, that means a getting rid of. a casting
away, a disassociation with. Calvin says there is a repudiation
of all the pagan fictions by which the majesty and power and
glory of God are portioned out among different deities. You see, that's what Paganism
is all about. That's what idolatry is all about. Portioning out among the various
gods a particular task. There was even a daytime god
and a nighttime god. She's done. It's over. She has turned her back on those
gods. She confesses Yahweh of Israel
to be the true and living God. He goes on to say, and hence
we see that it is not without cause that two apostles have
honored Rahab's conduct with the title of faith. You see,
I don't know that we've come to grips with how blessed we
really are. You know that every time in the
scripture that it says, and God spoke, and God spoke, and God
spoke, we ought to be thankful. Do you think these various deities
revealed themselves to the worshippers? No, because they had mouths that
could not talk. They had eyes that could not
see. They had ears that could not hear. They don't deliver
a revelatory word to the worshipper. They don't instruct the people
on how to approach them. That is why the worshipper concocts
worship. He throws his children into the
fire. He dances around and he cuts himself. He does all these
things to try to gain the favor of the deity, but not Israel. Not new covenant Christianity,
the Lord spoke, the Lord reveals, the Lord tells, the Lord redeems,
the Lord instructs, the Lord gives His word. It truly is a
blessing to have the Bible that is in your lap, treasure it,
prize it, and praise God Almighty that He spoke it for your benefit
and for your instruction. Now notice finally, She's confessed
the fear of God, the power of God, the majesty of God. Now,
notice the mercy of God in verses 12 and 13. Now, therefore, she
says, I beg you, you need to pay attention. You need to listen
to this. You need to learn from this harlot
this morning. Now, therefore, I beg you, swear
to me by the Lord, since I have shown you kindness, that you
also will show kindness to my father's house, and give me a
true token, and spare my father, my mother, my brothers, my sisters,
and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death." Now, when
we set this text against Acts 16 for a moment, you know, when
Paul and Silas are in the prison, And the jailer wants to kill
himself, and Paul says, don't do that, we're still here. And
he comes and he falls down before them and he says, sirs, what
must I do to be saved? And then they say, believe on
the Lord Jesus Christ and you shall be saved. That's a bit
of a different approach than what Rahab manifests here. See,
Rahab doesn't say, I want to ask Jesus into my heart. I want
to walk the aisle, I want to sign the card, I want to raise
my hand, I want to follow him. It's a bit of a different confession
covenantally. It's a bit of a different approach
than perhaps what we're used to in the New Covenant. But this
is legit. She is expressing her faith in
the mercy of the God of Israel. See, he is one to be feared. He is one that manifests great
power. He is one that displays great
majesty. But he's also one who is entreated. He's also one upon whom we flee. He's also one we take refuge
in. That's the point of her confession. Now, therefore, she says, I beg
you. Entreat this God. Appeal to your
God. Let me cast myself upon your
God's mercy. That's moving from confession
to adoration. This moves from theology to doxology. This moves from bare ascent to
a trust of the living and true God. You see, sometimes people
make the good confession. They understand with the head
that the Lord God is the God of Israel. In fact, Deuteronomy
6, verse 4, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. But the text doesn't stop there. That is a great confession of
monotheistic theology that we must confess, that we must possess,
that we must own, that we must make our own. But it doesn't
stop there. And you shall love the Lord your
God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your
strength. You see, confess the theology
and rest in His being. Confess the theology and seek
mercy at His hand. Confess the truth and find comfort
for your soul. Confess the reality and take
hiding under his wing. That's what Rahab does. Now,
therefore, I beg you, she says, swear to me by the Lord, since
I have shown you kindness, that you will also show kindness to
my father's house and give me a true token. Spare my father,
my mother, my brothers, my sister, and all that they have, and deliver
our lives from death. That's what sinners need to do.
We've heard of you with our ears. We've heard the gospel preached.
We've heard the cross. We've heard that great story.
By story, I don't mean something untrue. I mean the facts, the
narrative, the reality that Christ came in this world, sinners to
save. And the means by which He did
this was being made like us. by obeying the law for us, by
dying as a sacrifice in our place, rising again on the third day,
so that everyone who believes in Him will have everlasting
life. You see, if you've heard that truth, flee. If you've heard
that truth, seek refuge. If you've heard that truth, run. If you've heard that truth, go
to Calvary, go to the cross, go to the bloody Savior, go to
the one who's died and risen again so that sinners like us
might have everlasting life. You've got to understand, people
don't become Christians because they memorize their Bibles. People
don't become Christians because they go to church. People don't
become Christians because they go to Bible study or they go
to sermonaudio.com or they have a feed or a podcast, and every
time you see them, they got sermons pumped into their head. That's
not what makes Christians Christians. It is the grace of God. It is
through belief in the Savior. It is through repentance unto
life. Look and live, says the scripture, and you will find
everlasting life. Truly, it's amazing. This harlot
ought to instruct you today. If you've heard of God, you understand
something about why you should fear Him, you understand something
about His power, you understand something about His majesty,
then do what she does. Now, therefore, I beg you, entreat
Him. I beg you, spare us. I beg you,
watch over us, keep us, protect us, provide for us quarter. That's what this woman does.
She casts herself upon the God of Israel. We have heard, we
know, we understand His judgment. And instead of just waiting around
for that day, she says, please, please, please. This is the Old
Covenant equivalent to, foul I to the fountain fly, wash me,
Savior, or I die. This is the Old Covenant equivalent
of that blessed hymn. It is the Old Covenant equivalent
to what we just sang there in 582. My hope is built on nothing
less than Jesus' blood. righteousness. Mote nails that
hymn. He says, I dare not trust the
sweetest frame but wholly lean on Jesus name. What's he saying
there? Some days we don't have sweet
frames. Some days our hearts are hard.
Some days we're cold. Some days we're like dead fish
at the best. You trust that sweetest frame
and here's going to be your assurance. You trust that solid name. You trust the blood. You trust
the righteousness. You trust covenant. You trust
Christ with your soul. I dare not trust the sweetest
frame, but holy lead on Jesus' name. On Christ, the solid rock
I've found. All other ground is sinking sand. That's what she's doing. She
casts herself. on the mercy of God Almighty. That's what you should do. If
you're not a Christian here this morning, I don't know. There's
no lights above everybody's head. Hey, there's a Christian, there's
a Christian, there's a Christian. But this much I do know. If you believe
on the Lord Jesus Christ, you will be saved. I can say that
with absolute certainty. If you believe on the Lord Jesus
Christ, you shall be saved. What about predestination, Pastor
Jim? I affirm that. What about election, Pastor Jim?
I affirm that. What about the eternal decree
of God? I affirm that 100%. And I affirm that if you believe
on the Lord Jesus Christ, you shall be saved. Don't let the
eternal decree keep you from Jesus Christ. You know, I've
heard it in the church before that unless I'm predestined,
I can't flee to Christ. Flee to Christ. I've heard it before that if
I'm not elect, I can't flee to Christ. Run. Don't walk. Run to Christ. All that the Father gives me
will come to me. There's your election, there's
your predestination, there's your eternal decree. You know
what you need? And the one who comes to me,
I will certainly not cast out. The decree, election, predestination
is God's work. You are called with Rahab to
renounce your pagan deities. You are called with Rahab to
renounce your dependence on that which is not God. you are called
to throw yourself on the mercy of God Almighty. And when by
God's grace you do that, you'll realize it was by God's grace.
And he'll receive all the glory and all the praise and all the
adoration from his worshiping saint. Truly is gracious. Davis with reference to Rahab
throwing herself upon the mercy of God here says, genuine faith
never rests content with being convinced of the reality of God,
but presses on to take refuge in God. Let me just read that
again. Genuine faith never rests content
with being convinced of the reality of God, but presses on to take
refuge in God. Yes, He is to be feared. Yes,
He is powerful. Yes, He is majestic. Yes, I must
run to Him and throw myself upon His mercy, trusting in His Son
alone. That's what Rahab teaches us
this morning. And then notice, thirdly and
finally, the agreement made with Rahab. Does the God of Israel
deliver? Yes. Does Yahweh of Israel hear
this harlot's cry? Yes. Does the God of Israel provide
for her safe haven? Yes! Absolutely! This is 637 of John's Gospel,
and the one who comes to me, I will certainly not cast out. Rahab has come, Rahab has confessed,
Rahab has cast herself upon the mercy of God, and he doesn't
cast her out! The spies make an arrangement
with her. They make the promise, they give
her the requirements, put the scarlet cord in the window, all
her family gathered in her house, Absolute secrecy. Do not let
the King of Jericho know what we're doing, because that will
compromise the entire mission, and as far as we know, all Israel
will die. So you need to uphold your end
of this. Again, it's not a direct correlation,
one-to-one, with the way sinners come to the Lord Jesus Christ.
Believe, and you shall be saved. But we see here, God's faithfulness
in handing over to her the mercy that she has sought, and the
protection that she desires. She provides escape. She agrees
to their requirements. The narrative then ends in verse
24 with, and they said to Joshua, truly the Lord has delivered
all the land into our hands for indeed all the inhabitants of
the country are faint hearted because of us. You say, well,
whatever became of Rahab, this shady lady of Jericho and her
family? Turn to chapter six. Chapter
6 verse 22 but Joshua had said to the two men who had spied
out the country go into the harlot's house and From there bring out
a woman and all that she has as you swore to her And the young
men who had been spies went in and brought out Rahab, her father,
her mother, her brothers, and all that she had. So they brought
out all her relatives and left them outside the camp of Israel,
but they burned the city and all that was in it with fire.
Only the silver and gold and the vessels of bronze and iron
they put into the treasury of the house of the Lord. And Joshua
spared Rahab the harlot, her father's household, and all that
she had, So she dwells in Israel to this day because she hid the
messengers whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho. I mentioned
two places in the New Testament where Rahab the harlot is referred
to. The book of Hebrews, the Hall of Faith, the book of James,
as an example. Whether you're a patriarch like
Abraham or a prostitute like Rahab, Biblical saving faith
manifests itself, evidences itself to those around. You know where
else she is? You all know. You've been here
for a little while. You've sat under the sermons
in Matthew. She's in a particular genealogy. The shady lady of
Jericho is an ancestress to the Messiah of Israel. Rahab is in
Matthew chapter one and verse five. With reference to her conversion,
she heard of Yahweh. She was convicted by Yahweh. She flees to the mercy of Yahweh
and therein demonstrates, by God's grace, commitment to the
God of Israel. That is absolutely similar to
what we find in the New Covenant. You hear the gospel. You hear
the truth. You hear of a crucified and risen
Savior. Conviction comes. Now, some places,
some people teach, well, unless you've been convicted for, you
know, two years, you can't come to Jesus. You just can't see
that in the Bible. There's a man by the name of
Matthew who happened to pen the first gospel, and he was sitting
in his tax office, with his money, his fat stacks, as my kids would
say, Jesus says, follow me, and he follows him. Yes, there had
to have been some sort of conviction. He's holy, and I'm not, and I
need him. But conviction is not quantifiable in the scripture. If you are convinced that you
are a sinner and that Jesus alone saves, then go. flee, seek refuge
in him, fly to him by the grace of God. A second practical concluding
observation from the passage is there is at this juncture
God's grace displayed at Jericho. As I mentioned, if you compare
chapters 1 and 3, you will see that chapter 2 is not vital to
the flow of thought. It's an interlude. It's a sideline
note. It's very valuable and very important.
I'm not suggesting it's not supposed to be there by the inspiration
of the Spirit. But it's there in a book that
is tasked with teaching us about how Israel goes in and conquers
Canaan. It's almost as if to say, before
we get into the conquest, never forget God's mercy, never forget
God's grace, never forget that the promise made to Abraham is
going to come true, and that in Christ all the nations of
the earth shall be blessed. Certainly when you get to chapter
6, verses 22 to 25, if you didn't have chapter 2, you might scratch
your head and say, who is this Rahab character? The point is,
brothers and sisters, it is a narrative designed to display for us the
grace and the mercy and the kindness of our God. If, as we argued
last week, Jonah serves the same purpose, you need to realize
that as you bounce around in the Old Testament, there are
some passages that aren't necessarily calls to action. They're not
necessarily calls to Christian ethics. They're calls to worship. They're calls to prize. There
are calls to adore. There are calls to consider. Before we get to the conquest,
it's as if we're told, sit back, relax for a moment, and watch
God save. That's what Joshua 2 is all about. Hess says in one of the most
nationalistic books in the Hebrew Bible, does it not serve the
purposes of the promise to Abraham that all peoples on earth will
be blessed through you? To play side by side with the
choice of a military leader and his initial preparations for
battle, the story of a foreign woman who believed and was saved
without arms or blood shed. Don't take my word for it, read
through Joshua later. What do they do? What's war all
about? One country goes to another and
kills people and breaks things. That's what war is. Killing people
and breaking things. That's what's going to populate
the book of Joshua. But before we go in and kill
people and break things, let us remember God on high is merciful
to people like Rahab the harlot. God demonstrates his compassion
his power, his salvation, toward this Gentile prostitute in order
for us to worship, praise, and adore him, and for us, if we
have not, to realize that if God saves Rahab the harlot, there
may be mercy and grace enough there to save me as well. Concluding
with a statement by Davis again, so Rahab is a harlot, a pagan
and a disreputable one at that, yet she is welcomed into the
church, But Rahab the harlot Joshua saved alive, and she dwelt
in Israel to this day." 625. He says, now that can be offensive.
We say that we can't have that. The church is only for respectable,
clean, middle-class folks. But that is like saying that
hospitals are only for doctors, nurses, and x-ray machines instead
of sick people. Or it is like saying that only
morticians and coroners belong in morgues instead of dead people.
Who then should be in the church but sinners? The church is not
a club, but a refuge for sinners who have been touched by the
grace of God. Apparently, Rahab's past did not bother the writer
of the first gospel. Rather, Matthew seemed to see
in Rahab a trophy of divine grace. Astounding, isn't it, that the
shady lady of Jericho should be the ancestress of Jesus, the
Messiah. Christians, behold your God and
worship. and thank Him and praise Him
for the grace that has been displayed. If you're not a Christian, behold,
you're God. Come, through the Lord Jesus
Christ, believe on Him, and the scripture says you will have
everlasting life. Well, let us pray. Father, we
thank you for your word and we thank you for this wonderful
account in our Bibles. And we praise you that you are
a God of mercy. You are a God of great grace
and loving kindness and forgiveness of sin. Thank you for the way
you dealt so graciously with Rahab. Thank you for including
this in your word to instruct us. May you indeed cause us to
worship you and to adore you. And may you indeed cause sinners
to flee to the Lord Jesus Christ for salvation. and we pray in
his most blessed name, amen. We'll close with a brief time
of meditation.