The Reaction to Jesus and His Words
Sermons on John
Well, please turn with me in the Bibles to John's Gospel. We're in John chapter 7, finishing up John 7 this morning. Our focus will be verses 40 to 53. What I want to read beginning in verse 25 is to remind us of the context. Jesus is in Jerusalem at the time of the Feast of Tabernacles, and he uses that opportunity to teach to preach, to call sinners to faith in him and repentance unto life. So I wanna read beginning in verse 25 of John 7. Now, some of them from Jerusalem said, is this not he whom they seek to kill? But look, he speaks boldly and they say nothing to him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is truly the Christ? However, we know where this man is from, but when the Christ comes, no one knows where he is from. Then Jesus cried out, as He taught in the temple, saying, You both know Me and you know where I am from. And I have not come of Myself, but He who sent Me is true, whom you do not know. But I know Him, for I am from Him, and He sent Me. Therefore they sought to take Him, but no one laid a hand on Him, because His hour had not yet come. And many of the people believed in Him and said, When the Christ comes, will He do more signs than these which this man has done? The Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. Then Jesus said to them, I shall be with you a little while longer, and then I go to him who sent me. You will seek me and not find me, and where I am you cannot come. Then the Jews said among themselves, where does he intend to go that we shall not find him? Does he intend to go to the dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? What is this thing he has said, or that he said, you will seek me and not find me? And where I am, you cannot come. On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out saying, if anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. He who believes in me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. But this he spoke concerning the spirit whom those believing in him would receive, for the Holy Spirit was not yet given because Jesus was not yet glorified. Therefore, many from the crowd, when they heard this saying, said, truly, this is the prophet. Others said, this is the Christ. But some said, will the Christ come out of Galilee? Has not the scripture said that the Christ comes from the seat of David and from the town of Bethlehem where David was? So there was a division among the people because of him. Now some of them wanted to take him, but no one laid hands on him. And the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees who said to them, why have you not brought him? The officers answered, no man ever spoke like this man. And the Pharisees answered them, are you also deceived? Have any of the rulers of the Pharisees believed in him? But this crowd that does not know the law is accursed. Nicodemus, he who came to Jesus by night, being one of them, said to them, does our law judge a man before it hears him and knows what he is doing? They answered and said to him, are you also from Galilee? Search and look, for no prophet has arisen out of Galilee. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our God and our Father, we thank you for this day. We thank you for the privilege to gather in the house of God on the Lord's day to worship you, the living and true God. We come to the Father through the Son and the power of the Holy Spirit, and we confess that God is all in all. We praise you for creation and providence and for redemption. We praise you for the gospel of our salvation and the joy that it is to be reminded of our blessed Savior, who, as the bride describes Him in the Old Testament, is altogether lovely and chief among ten thousand. And God, may we now learn of Him even more. May you be merciful and gracious to those that are dead in their trespasses and sins. Raise them, make them alive together with Christ by the power that is yours. Forgive us for all sin and transgression and all unrighteousness. Cleanse us in that precious blood of the Lamb. And we pray in the name and for the glory of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen. Well, as you read through the gospel records, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, you will see that Jesus is a controversial character. It's not because of him per se, but it's because of the audience. It's because of the people. But we are prepared by John in this gospel for controversy. If you go back to John chapter 1, in the prologue, John tells us who Jesus is. Verse 1, he tells us, in the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, And the Word was God. He's consubstantial with the Father. We notice in verse 3 that all things were made through Him. Without Him, nothing was made that was made. Verse 14 tells us about the second person of the Trinity becoming man, for us men and for our salvation. Notice, and the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. But going up just a bit into verse 10, notice it says, I'm sorry, verse 10, he was in the world and the world was made through him and the world did not know him. He came to his own and his own did not receive him. So when we move through the pages of the gospels, it is something that we are prepared to see. There is dissension, there is division, there is some enmity and animosity targeted against our Lord. Turn over to John chapter 3, John 3, specifically at verse 18, Jesus says, He who believes in Him is not condemned, but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, that's the Lord Jesus, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to him, lest his deeds should be exposed. But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been done in God. And then over in John chapter 5, the Lord Jesus heals that man, that lame man at the pool of Bethesda. And the response on the part of the religious leadership was not to praise God, from whom all blessings flow, rather it was to target for destruction the Lord Jesus who had wrought this miracle. So notice in 5.16, for this reason the Jews persecuted Jesus and sought to kill Him, because He had done these things on the Sabbath. But Jesus answered them, My Father has been working until now, and I have been working. Therefore, the Jews sought all the more to kill him, because he not only broke the Sabbath, but also said that God was his Father, making himself equal with God. That brings us to chapter 7. There is a feast of tabernacles in Jerusalem, and initially we read that Jesus does not want to go, according to verse 1. After these things, Jesus walked in Galilee, for he did not want to walk in Judea, because the Jews sought to kill him. He reproves them for that when he eventually does go to the feast in verse 19. Did not Moses give you the law? Yet none of you keeps the law. Why do you seek to kill me? So in the midst of this controversy, in the midst of this division, he nevertheless preaches. And that preaching culminates in verses 37 and 38. It says, on the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out saying, if anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. He who believes in me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. On that last day of the feast, the great day of the feast, they would customarily take water from the pool at Siloam and march it to the altar at the temple and there pour it on the altar in preparation for sacrifice. So in the midst of the Feast of Tabernacles, the one who tabernacles among men calls upon sinners to come to him and drink to receive freely the gift of everlasting life and the Holy Spirit. Now on the heels of this, there is first a reaction to him in public, and then there is a rejection of him in private. So let's look first at the public reaction to Jesus and his teaching in verses 40 to 43, then we'll take up the private opposition to Jesus and his teaching in verses 44 to 53. But notice, with reference to this sort of division, it again focused upon, or it centered in, his identity, who is he, and his authority. How does he do what he's doing? He's not been to rabbinic school, he's not been trained in Bible college, he doesn't have a PhD. What makes him think he can stand up in the middle of the Feast of Tabernacles in Jerusalem, at the Temple, and teach us the people of Jerusalem? So notice the identity of Jesus is at the forefront in this reaction in verses 40 and 41. It says, therefore, many from the crowd, when they heard this saying, the saying of verses 37 and 38, when he lifted up his voice, when he told the thirsty sinner to come to him and drink and to receive freely of the Holy Spirit, when they heard this saying, many from the crowd said, truly, this is the prophet, and others said, this is the Christ. Now, there was a messianic expectation. Messiah is the Hebrew version of Christ. Both terms simply mean anointed one. And the Old Testament is a messianic document. That means there are multitude of promises in the Old Testament concerning the coming of a Messiah, an anointed one sent by God to bring in the kingdom of God. And Jesus is obviously that man. He is obviously that person. And yet at this stage of the game, there's still this division. Some associated the coming of the Messiah with a prophet figure, or perhaps they saw the Messiah as being a prophetic figure. But there was an expectation concerning a prophet to come, and that comes from the book of Deuteronomy. Deuteronomy 18, 15. The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your midst, this is Moses, from your brethren, him you shall hear. There's already been curiosity concerning Jesus as to whether or not he was that prophet. Turn back to John chapter 1, specifically at verse 21, those from Jerusalem sent to investigate who this Jesus Christ is. Chapter 121, they asked him, what then, are you Elijah? He said, I am not. Are you the prophet? He answered, no. Turn over to chapter 4, the woman at the well. Specifically in verse 19, the woman said to him, sir, I perceive that you are a prophet. And then again in chapter six at verse 14, then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did said, this is truly the prophet who is to come into the world. Now remember Israel at this particular time in the first century, they had had no prophetic message. Malachi had been dead and buried for about 400 years. There had been this long silence, and yet there was this expectation based on their scriptures that one was going to come heralding the coming of the kingdom of God. And so at Jerusalem at this particular time, they're convinced this must be the prophet. Now others say, no, others say this is the Christ. That's what we see there specifically in verse 40. or 41, this is the Christ. Now the Christ, obviously it was promised. And if you look back in this context to chapter seven at verse 25, same sort of division concerning his identity. Now, some of them from Jerusalem said, is this not he whom they seek to kill? But look, he speaks boldly and they say nothing to him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is truly the Christ? However, we know where this man is from, but when the Christ comes, no one knows where he is from. Then Jesus cried out as he taught in the temple saying, you both know me and you know where I am from. And I have not come of myself, but he who sent me is true, whom you do not know. But I know him for I am from him and he sent me. As we've seen many times in the gospel of John, it's one of the favorite ways of our Lord to identify his father. He's the one who sent me, consistent with what we see in the prologue. The word became flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory. The glory is as of the only begotten of the father, full of grace and truth. So he has emphasized time and again who he is. He's emphasized time and again that he is in fact the Christ. He's emphasized this in terms of his direct teaching. They continue not to get it. They continue to resist it. They either don't listen, they have very poor comprehension skills, or their darkened hearts are in such a condition that they will not receive the truth as it is in Jesus. They underscore what we learn in John chapter 3, unless a man is born again, he shall not enter the kingdom of God. Now notice, the origin comes to pass now. So not only his identity, truly this is the prophet, others said this is the Christ, but some said, will the Christ come out of Galilee? They knew that he wouldn't, and verse 42 indicates that. Verse 42 says, has not the scripture said that the Christ comes from the seed of David and from the town of Bethlehem where David was? So you see the connection there. Some are saying this is the Christ, but then others are saying, but the Bible doesn't tell us that the Christ will come out of Galilee. They know that he will be both the seed of David and born in Bethlehem, Ephrathah. How do they know that? 2 Samuel 7, the Davidic covenant, God tells David that from his seed, a king will rise up whose kingdom will have no end. And then in Micah chapter 5 in verse 2, we learn in the birth narrative of our Savior that he would be born in Bethlehem, Ephrathah. So this shows their ignorance concerning Christ. Remember, it was early on that Christ moved to Galilee. He was born in Bethlehem in accordance with the Holy Scripture. He fulfilled every jot and tittle that was promised of him. But the murderous rage of Herod, wanting to extinguish or exterminate the innocents in a manner that is parallel to Pharaoh destroying the male babies born at the time of Moses, Joseph and Mary take Jesus away from Judea. They take him first to Egypt and then when they return back to Israel, they don't go to Jerusalem or Judea, they go to the northern part of Israel, they go to Galilee. So these persons are ignorant in terms of his birthplace. They only know that he hails from or comes from Galilee. And so it's a legitimate division on behalf of the people. Well, the scriptures has not said that he will come from Galilee, but he doesn't come from Galilee, he was born in Bethlehem according to the promises made concerning him. And then this brief section ends with that division. The apostle tells us clearly in verse 43, so there was division among the people because of him. We know that division. Some said he's the prophet. Some said he's the Christ. And now notice in verse 43, now some of them wanted to take him, but no one laid the hands on him. So there is this division concerning the Lord Jesus, a controversial figure in first century Israel, because he's righteousness, he's light, he is the God of heaven and earth, and he's come to his own, and his own have received him not. They are darkened, they are ignorant, they are sinful, they are rebellious, and Christ, in the midst of that, says what he says in verses 37 and 38. If any man thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Notice he doesn't come to a holy, polished, righteous people. There's a book by J.C. Ryle called the Christian Leaders of the 18th Century. And if you're familiar with the Christian Leaders of the 18th Century, there were some big guns. God used some men in some incredible ways. And oftentimes, for us, we look back on a situation like that and say, well, you know, there must have been a lot of common grace, and people were already, you know, sympathetic to religion, and everybody was, for the most part, moral and upright. Brethren, there is nothing new under the sun. The heart of man is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. Whether he lives in the 18th century, whether he lives in the 5th century, whether he lives in the 1st century, wherever man is found, man is a sinful rebel in the sight of God Most High. So these 18th century leaders didn't come to a prepared people. They came to a wretched people. It is God in his grace and in his mercy who opens the heart and causes sinners to close with our blessed Savior. And the same is the case today. The same was the case in this particular context. Jesus doesn't say, well, you know, you're polished and right, so therefore I'm going to come to you. No, he says just the opposite. The Son of Man did not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. So if you're visiting with us this morning, if you're a person that is not a believer in Jesus Christ, may I commend to you Jesus Christ, because none of us who are found safely in Him were necessarily sympathetic toward Him. It's not like we were raised in Sunday school and we were tutored in our confession of faith and we learned all these Bible verses. No, all we like sheep have gone astray. There is none righteous, no, not one. There was none of us who sought after God. There was no fear of God in our hearts. There was everything about us that was only liable to God's wrath and curse, both in this life and that which is to come. We know the story. Christ in His mercy, Christ in His grace, Christ with all of His efficacy and power saved us from our sin. And that same Christ is now enthroned at the right hand of the Father, and He saves all comers. All that the Father gives me will come to me, He says in the former chapter. And the one who comes to me, I will certainly not cast out. There's no way! He's not going to say, I reject you, I resist you, I don't want anything to do with you. You come to Christ in faith, and He will receive you, and He will bless you. That's the emphasis in verses 37 and 38, and it's on the heels of that that there's this public reaction to Him. And at the end of verse 44, notice, now some of them wanted to take Him, but no one laid hands on Him. That's not owing to their goodness. That's not owing to their restraint. That's not owing to their dignity. That's not owing to common grace. It's owing to the sovereignty of God Most High. If you look at verse 30, therefore they sought to take him. This is the religious leadership. But no one laid a hand on him because his hour had not yet come. The hour speaks concerning his death. He had come to die. He had come to die as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. After having fulfilled a life of obedience and righteousness, he then goes to the cross as a sacrifice in order to save us or cleanse us from all of our sin. He's raised again the third day such that whoever looks to him in faith will have everlasting life. But with reference to his timeframe, it wasn't willy nilly. It wasn't sort of fate. It wasn't chance or luck. He was on a mission, and that mission must be executed completely in accordance with the will of the Father. And so these men were restrained by the sovereign God of heaven and earth. Our brother prayed, he cited Proverbs 21.1, the heart of the king is in the hand of Yahweh, and Yahweh turns it like he does the rivers of water wherever he wishes. So the time for Christ's death was not yet, that's why they're restrained at this point. So don't read the end of verse 43 and say, oh, they found their better part. They found their kinder and gentler part. No, they were restrained by God most high. They could not exercise their desire to kill Jesus. Now notice secondly the private opposition to Jesus and his teaching in verses 44 to 52. You have first the return of the officers, then you have the response of the Pharisees, and then you have the reproof of Nicodemus. Nicodemus is the voice of reason crying in the wilderness that was Jerusalem in the first century AD. But notice the return of the officers. verses 45 and 46. Then the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees who said to them, why have you not brought him? The officers answered, no man ever spoke like this man. Who are the officers? The temple police. They were the security guards. They were the guys to make sure that during the feasts that Israel conducted in Jerusalem, nobody got out of line, there were no riots, there were no things that would sort of instigate the Roman government to get involved and start liquidating. You remember the Summer of Love in 2020 when American cities were being burned down? That wouldn't have happened in the Roman Empire. That would not have taken place in the Roman Empire. You set fire to a public building, you're done, that's it, you're over. The Roman emperor doesn't say, well, you know, it's just too bad that those kinds of things happen under my rule and reign. No, absolutely positively not. So you effectively had temple police. You had men whose task it was to make sure nobody got out of line, nobody got, you know, dumb and ignorant in a public place, and that necessitated involvement by the Roman government. Remember chapter 7 at verse 32? Verse 32 says, the Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. So they dispatched the temple police, they send these security guards, they send this particular detail to silence Jesus. capture him and bring him to us. Again, their interest is not a theological debate with a fellow rabbi. Their interest is liquidation, extermination, silencing him. Now we might say, well, their theology was jeopardized. Well, that might be a little bit, but it was their politics that were jeopardized. It was his fame. It was his prestige. It was the fact that everybody now wanted to hear him versus them that enraged them. And as a result, they want to neutralize the perceived threat. So they send these guards to go get Jesus. Now notice their return. The officers return to the Sanhedrin. Sanhedrin is simply the name for the Jewish council that was the head of the politics and the religion in Israel under subjection to the Roman government. And the officers return empty-handed and then notice they're questioned about that. Verse 45, why have you not brought him? You got to love their answer. The officers answered, no man ever spoke like this man. You sent us on a fool's errand. You sent us on a mission of futility. No man ever spoke like this man. You guys obviously aren't paying attention. You're obviously not listening. As far as the rabble is concerned, the hoi polloi, they see him as the prophet. They see him potentially as the Christ. They see him as the one promised by Moses, whom this man speaks better than. They see him as one of the prophets that the prophets spoke concerning. And this man speaks better than them. This man speaks better than John the Baptist. No man ever spoke like this man. That is a wonderful response that they give. And notice what conquers their heart. It isn't the fear of political ramifications. It's not the fear of what may happen in Jerusalem at the time of the Feast of Tabernacles. What breaks them or what subdues them is the word of our blessed Savior. The ancient commentator Cyril of Alexandria, writing in the 5th century AD, says, and we heard Jesus say these things, verses 37 and 38. He who boasts in superhuman words without fear of danger, then must be God by nature. Thus, how dangerous must it be for anyone to try and hunt down by force and violence the one who is above creation? How could he be captured by us against his will when he is as far above us as God is above humanity? Now, perhaps they spoke better than they knew, but the bottom line is they knew enough to avoid him. They were not gonna lay their filthy hands upon the son of God, drag him over to the Sanhedrin so that they could execute him. A modern commentator makes this observation. He says, whatever incompetence this reveals about their role as temple police, I mean, it would be incompetent, right? Go get that fellow and bring him to us. They go, they don't get that fellow, and they don't bring him to us. That's a failure to carry out your job. So this is a good observation. Whatever incompetence this reveals about their role as temple police only magnifies their competence as witnesses to the otherness of Jesus. Again, the words of Jesus are highlighted as significant. There is no mention of the chaotic crowd or the political ramifications that might result from their inability to act, or even the escape of Jesus. The only thing that stopped them was his word. That's it. He speaks like no one else has ever spoken. And again, a little autobiography on the part of all those here saved by grace through faith, we can all attest to that, can't we? When we hear of Christ saying, come, you who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest, we know what that rest is, don't we? We don't have that heavy burden of sins weighing us down anymore to the point where we're crushed. Oh yeah, we've got remaining corruption and the good that we wish to do, we don't do, and the evil we don't want to do, we find ourselves doing. But we know that the power of reigning sin has been done away with by our blessed Savior. When he says, come those who are thirsty and drink, we know what that's like, don't we? We know what the presence and the power of the Holy Spirit is. We don't know it as we'd like to, we don't know it as much as we hope to, but we know it in a way we never knew it before. We know what it is to have passed from death to life, to now proclaim the praises of Him who called us out of darkness into marvelous light. The words of Jesus are the best of words, and that's what these men are underscoring. Says, no man ever spoke like this man. Again, Moses, Isaiah, Jeremiah. Why? Because Moses and Isaiah and Jeremiah were pointing to Jesus. The bride describes him as altogether lovely and chief among 10,000. He stands in the midst of the Feast of Tabernacles and offers salvation to very needy sinners. And on the heels of that, there is this public reaction. But now there's this private rejection, this offensive posture taken by these men. Notice the response of the Pharisees, verse 47. The Pharisees answered them, are you also deceived? You know what that indicates? It indicates ignorant men who have no valid argument. This is ignorant men who have no valid argument whatsoever. They don't ask, what do you mean no man ever spoke like this? What do you mean that others are saying that he's the Christ and others are saying that he's the prophet? What do you mean by it? Oh no, are you deceived also? Are you a rube? Are you one of those morons? Are you one of those people that get duped by deceivers like him? Look back at chapter 7 and verse 12, this is already alluded to. Verse 12, there was much complaining among the people concerning him. Some said he is good, others said, no, on the contrary, he deceives the people. The assumption that Jesus is a deceiver is obvious amongst these leaders. In later rabbinic literature, the term deceiver was a significant title given to those accused of being heretics and was the specific accusation made against Jesus by later Judaism. See, we think that the Jews and the Christians have always just mingled so beautifully and wonderfully together. That's not so. Read the Talmud, the edition that came out of Babylon, and see how they speak of our blessed Christ, our blessed Redeemer. They called Him the deceiver. They called Him the one with the problems, and that's what they do here. The religious opposition to these temple police say, are you also deceived? I mean, when they say no man ever spoke like this man, They're not saying, we gave our hearts to Jesus, we raised our head when every eye was closed and every head was bowed, we walked the aisle, we signed a card, we put our name on the... They don't do that. All they say is, no man ever spoke like this man. Are you deceived also? Are you deceived like all the others that would dare to assume that he's the prophet of the Christ? See, the idea being is that to follow Jesus, that obviously demonstrates that you're not altogether there. If you're going to be led astray by that deceiver, that says something about you. Brethren, that continues unabated today, doesn't it? You tell somebody, I'm a Christian. Do they say, oh, that's wonderful. That is awesome. What a display of your intelligence. What a display of your integrity. No, if they don't say it outspokenly, they at least think Arub, another person that's been taken in by this cult, by this religion, by this ideology that's ultimately in the end, futile. That's how the religious opposition deals with Jesus and those who would follow him. Notice the challenge that they issue in verse 48. Have any of the rulers of the Pharisees believed in him? You see what they're doing? You just look around, look at the religious guys, come on. Everybody who knows anything rejects him. Everybody who knows anything stays far away from him. Brethren, if this sounds like today, it's because it is like today. There is nothing new under the sun. The enemies of our blessed Lord aren't very bright, and they don't develop sort of new tactics or strategies. They do the same thing. Are you also deceived? Have any of the religious leaders, have any of the Pharisees, have any of the scribes? which is patently false because Nicodemus is gonna be that voice of reason that tries to call them to some degree of obedience to their law. So it's false on the one hand, but it's all designed to discredit the Savior. It's all designed to discredit the Savior's followers. The apostle speaks to this in 1 Corinthians 1, not many wise, not many noble, not many mighty come. Though some do, we can't say none ever do. Nicodemus came by God's grace to this blessed Savior. So again, their tactics have not changed. They've certainly not improved. They say, oh, you're deceived also, or have any of the rulers or the Pharisees believed in him? But then notice the condemnation in verse 49. It says, and this is technically an informal logical fallacy called ad hominem. You've probably heard that Latin phrase before. It simply means, to the man. If somebody were to say, 2 plus 2 equals 4, and you say, well, you know, you're a drunk. I don't have to believe what you have to say. Those are apples and oranges. He's right. 2 plus 2 equals 4. That's obvious, isn't it? I know we're in a shifting sort of fluid age. I know we can't say men are men and women are women anymore. But I think we're still okay with two apples plus two apples equaling four apples. I haven't seen anybody yet, you know, stand on the grounds at the Capitol saying, oh no, there's no objectivity in math. We want to reduce that. We want to get rid of that. We want to obliterate that. But the fact is, is that sometimes miserable, horrible people say things that are right. Sometimes miserable, horrible people say things that are factually correct. Now, I'm not suggesting that Jesus is a miserable, horrible people. I'm suggesting this is how they frame their particular charge. Notice in verse 49, this crowd that does not know the law is accursed. this crowd that does not know the law is accursed. So they're not in any position to judge or adjudicate who the prophet is. They're certainly not capable or competent to tell us who the Christ is. And look at how they're speaking about their fellow countrymen. The Sanhedrin was made up of 71 people, 70 men and then one leader over them, one sort of ruler of the Sanhedrin. They were supposed to be the go-to guys in terms of religion and theology and ethics and politics. Look at the disdain they have for the people of Jerusalem at that particular time. You find a contrary opinion? Well, what do you do? You just insult them. You just rebuke them. You just write them off. You just engage in argument ad hominem. These people are cursed. There's no way that they would ever be able to stumble upon the fact that he's either the prophet or the Christ. Now, consider their inconsistency. That's why we have the bit of the lengthy introduction. What are these guys wanting to do to Jesus? They want to kill him. They want to murder him. Now, kill can be a legit or an illegitimate thing. The word kill in and of itself is neither good or bad. There's legitimate instances given in the scripture whereby men may kill other men. Now, I realize that this is not a happy subject, but when it comes to a lawful war, you may kill other people. When it comes to self-defense or the defense of others, you may kill other people. When it comes to capital punishment or execution by the hands of the civil magistrate, you may kill other people. So killing is legitimized in the Bible. Murder, however, is when you kill somebody without any cause. When you have premeditation in your heart, malice aforethought. Now, we've already seen back to chapter 5 that these guys want to kill Jesus. We see chapter six takes place at the time of the Passover, and then the Feast of Tabernacles is about six months later. They haven't changed. They haven't gotten any new light. They're not suggesting now, well, we wanna just visit with him and have a theological debate. We'll publicize it. We'll try to win our group, and he wins his group, and then we'll go our own merry way. They want to murder him. And all the while, they're saying that this crowd who doesn't know the law is accursed. We're not supposed to listen to them? The probable background is Deuteronomy 27, 26. Cursed is the one who does not confirm all the words of this law by observing them. They just ridicule and insult the crowd because the crowd is stumbling onto the fact that Jesus is either the prophet or the Christ. Again, brethren, this wasn't a tent meeting. It's not like everybody here got Jesus. Everybody here got religion. Everybody here is singing about that old time religion. That's not it. I mean, they're just asking questions. They're making observations. Could this be the prophet? Could this be the Christ? The temple cops say, no man ever spoke like this man. That was enough to bring to the forefront the rage of the Sanhedrin at this particular point. They wanted to get rid of Jesus. So the obvious inconsistency, verse one, Jesus doesn't want to walk in Judea because the Jews sought to kill him. Verse 19, did not Moses give you the law yet none of you keeps the law? Why do you seek to kill me? And then again, we have in verse 32, the Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning him and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. And then of course, what we find here is contrary to what we see in chapter five. You can turn back there. The Sanhedrin prided themselves in being adherents to the law of God. Now the law is used in different ways. There's different connotations for that word law. Law means statutes or ordinances or imperatives. It's the 10 commandments. Law can refer in a broader sense to teaching. Law can refer to the five books of Moses, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. And so these men were champions of the law as far as they were concerned. You ask them, they would say, oh yeah, you cut us, we'll bleed the law of God. We'll notice in John chapter 5 and our Lord's reproof to that. Verse 39, you search the scriptures for in them you think you have eternal life. And these are they which testify of me, but you are not willing to come to me that you may have life. I do not receive honor from men, but I know you that you do not have the love of God in you. I have come in my father's name and you do not receive me. If another comes in his own name, him you will receive. How can you believe who receive honor from one another and do not seek the honor that comes from the only God? Do not think that I shall accuse you to the Father. There is one who accuses you, Moses, in whom you trust. For if you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe my words?" Going back to John 7, two observations on John 5. First, they're very inconsistent, right? Oh, this crowd that doesn't know the law is a curse. You guys are conspiring to commit murder against the only innocent man that ever walked the earth. Okay? Think about that. For 33 years, Jesus never sinned. For 33 years, Jesus only ever did that which was pleasing to his Father. In Hebrews 7, the Apostle describes him as holy, harmless, and undefiled. So the only man that would ever walk this earth that was without sin, they are premeditating to commit murder against. And they have the gall and the wherewithal, the chutzpah, as the Jews would say, to condemn the crowd because the crowd is accursed. These are wretched men. But the second observation, based on that reading there in John 5, and I'm not legitimizing this, I'm not saying it's okay, but you can see why they hated him. You can see why they despised him, because he told them the truth. You are lying deceivers yourselves. You're in the highest place of authority in Israel at that time. And you have zero regard for the law of Moses. You have zero regard for the promises of the prophets. You have zero regard for the scriptures that you are supposed to be the teachers of. It was a miserable condition that obtained at the time of our blessed Savior. And he went head to head with these people. Now notice finally the rebuke by Nicodemus in verses 50 to 52. Now, first it just tells us the man, Nicodemus, and then it goes on to explain. Parenthetically, John, the apostle, gives us further information. He who came to Jesus by night being one of them. Go back to John 3. John 3, verse 1, there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him. Now he was an official delegate on the part of the Sanhedrin. If you go back to John 7, after mentioning Nicodemus in verse 50, it tells us he who came to Jesus by night, being one of them, He was one of them when he came to Jesus by night in John 3. He came to vet, he came to figure out who this Jesus was. He came on an investigation. And so here he now interposes, and now here he offers up a good reproof to these men. So Nicodemus, he who came to Jesus by night, being one of them said to them, does our law judge a man before it hears him and knows what he is doing? In essence, Nicodemus says, hey guys, does Moses say we can just grab anybody haphazardly, take them and issue a summary execution? Is Moses okay with Stalin? Is that okay? Just take them out back and shoot them in the head? Is that what we've degenerated into? Remember that one of the purposes that God gave the law to Israel is such that the nations around Israel would see them and say, what manner of God do they have? What a wise nation, what a wonderful nation governed by such a wonderful law. And it would bring glory to God most high. These men are acting like thugs. These men are acting like commies. These men are acting like fools. These men are at least now being checked by this man, Nicodemus. And it's a good question. Does our law judge a man before it hears him and knows what he is doing? Perhaps in his mind were several passages. Deuteronomy chapter 17, for instance. Deuteronomy chapter 17, verse two, if there is found among you within any of your gates, which the Lord your God gives you a man or woman who has been wicked in the sight of the Lord your God in transgressing his covenant, who has gone and served other gods and worshiped them, either the sun or moon or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded, and it is told you and you hear of it, notice, then you shall inquire diligently. Right? So there's this allegation that one amongst us has engaged in gross idolatry. We'll just go shoot him in the head. No, that's not how Israel functioned. They were regulated by law. And so you are to inquire diligently. And if it is indeed true and certain that such an abomination has been committed in Israel, then you shall bring out to your gates that man or woman who has committed that wicked thing, and shall stone to death that man or woman with stones. Whoever is deserving of death shall be put to death on the testimony of two or three witnesses. He shall not be put to death on the testimony of one witness. No capital punishment in Old Covenant Israel on the testimony of one witness. That was settled fact. Brethren, I'm not suggesting that the Sanhedrin is operating in that manner. I am suggesting, however, they are disregarding the very law that they're condemning this crowd for being a curse because they don't keep the law. Or turn over to Deuteronomy chapter 19. Deuteronomy chapter 19, verse 15, one witness shall not rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin that he commits. By the mouth of two or three witnesses, the matter shall be established. If a false witness rises against any man to testify against him of wrongdoing, then both men in the controversy shall stand before the Lord, before the priests and the judges who serve in those days. And the judges shall make careful inquiry. Do you see a theme here in old covenant law? You see a theme here with reference to Moses? So they've already shown disregard for the sixth commandment. We want to murder Jesus. They've also shown disregard for the biblical mandate for due process. Notice in the text, he goes on and verse 18 says, and the judges shall make careful inquiry. And indeed, if the witness is a false witness who has testified falsely against his brother, then you shall do to him as he thought to have done to his brother. You understand that? If I charge Mark of a particular crime, and I schlep him before the high court, and it turns out I'm false, turns out my testimony is wrong, turns out I'm lying, then whatever they would have done to him had he been guilty of that crime, they do to me. That's a good principle, isn't it? It would sure weed out the courts from frivolous lawsuits in a litigious nation where we're just bandying about character assassination and things that destroy human beings. False witness is to murder somebody. False witness is terrible. There is a commandment given to the prohibition of giving false testimony of another person. Verse 20, "...so you shall put away the evil from among you, and those who remain shall hear and fear, and hereafter they shall not again commit such evil among you." In other words, if you carry out the law, it will have a good influence upon those in the body politic. See, when you actually punish people for their crimes, Other people see it and they take it to heart. I know that's a zany concept, I know it's bizarre and strange, I know it's odd, but brethren, that's what the Word of God says. Your eye shall not pity, life shall be for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot. Turn to Proverbs 18. Proverbs 18, no doubt Solomon has these rules of evidence and witnesses and due process in his mind, when he's composing the Proverbs, ultimately for us, but initially for his sons that would succeed him on the throne in Israel, those who would be given to matters of jurisprudence, those who would be given to matters of hearing offenses and transgressions and having to give and render verdict. And of course, the Sanhedrin should have known the wisdom of Solomon. The Sanhedrin should have known the laws of Moses. So Nicodemus' charge here is absolutely legit. Does our law just allow us to grab people off the street under the cover of night and put a bullet in their head? Of course it doesn't. Notice Proverbs 18, 13, he who answers a matter before he hears it, it is folly and shame to him. Verse 17, the first one to plead his cause seems right until his neighbor comes and examines him. We've probably all been guilty of both of those. We hear half a story and we're ready to go. Oh, I can't believe so-and-so did such a thing. And then we hear the other side and we say, oh, now I can understand why so-and-so did such a thing. Maybe we're supposed to listen twice as much as we speak, and that would do better for us as normal human beings in God's world. Going back to chapter 7 in John, Nicodemus is on the right track. Does our law judge a man before it hears him and knows what he is doing? And of course, the Sanhedrin is cut to the heart. They're convicted. They say, oh yeah, we don't want to violate what Moses has commanded. We don't want to violate the sage wisdom of Solomon. We don't want to run on scent when it comes to the persecution or rather prosecution of this man, Jesus. We better just step back, take a deep breath, and clear our heads, and maybe have a coffee, and then sort of figure out what our strategy ought to be, like maybe talking to Him, and listening to Him, and maybe understanding that He is in fact the Christ that was promised to come. Of course, they don't do that. Notice what they do. They first insult Nicodemus, and then they demonstrate their ignorance. Again, brethren, there's nothing new under the sun. I could see this on the news right now and not be shocked or surprised at all. I could see this on Twitter and about five different cases on a Monday morning and not be shocked at all. This is the way that elites act. This is the way that men act. when they go unchecked by God, God directly, when God in his sovereignty permits men to do these sorts of things, or when the body politic don't check them back. And this is what they say. They answered and said to him, verse 52, Are you also from Galilee? They know good and well that he's not from Galilee. This is an insult. Are you one of the rubes from up there? Remember, Jerusalem and Galilee. Kind of like New York City and East Kentucky. Or, you know, Vancouver and Chilliwack. Have you ever gone to the city and, you know, go there over the years and, you know, you go there and they, are you a dairy farmer? Everybody in Chilliwack's a dairy farmer. Every one of us has, you know, a herd of cows that we milk on the reg. That's just how they see things. In Vancouver, the island I hear is pretty, you know, snobbish too. Is that kind of a mindset? You know, you're living in New York City and some, you know, some bumpkin falls off the apple cart and ends up there, and he's from Eastern Kentucky. There's that kind of a pride that man manifests. I don't mean to be cheeky, but that's what they're doing. Are you also from Galilee? Nicodemus is the voice of reason in the midst of a Sanhedrin that is compromised by their wickedness and their malice. These men are godless men. These men will lead the charge at the end of the Gospel of John saying, away with him, away with him, crucify him. Praise God that he sent Nicodemus to try to check them in their tracks at this particular time. But instead of receiving it, instead of imbibing it, instead of reflecting upon it, instead of saying, oh, absolutely, you're right, Nicodemus, what were we thinking? We aren't Stalin. We're not Pol Pot. We're not Mao. We can't just shoot people in the head. That's never been given to us in the law of Moses. Rather, we need to engage in due process. We need to hear a man. We need to see evidence. We need to give him the opportunity to meet his accusers. Paul gets that in Acts chapter 25. Paul gets that treatment at the hands of the Roman magistrate. And the covenant people of Israel have taken the law of Moses and they have cast it out. And all the while they are insulting the crowd in Israel or in Jerusalem because these people are cursed, because they don't keep the law. Come on already. These people are wretched and they're exhibiting that. But not only do they insult him, they show their ignorance. There's no prophet that's arisen out of Galilee. Oh yeah, there was. His name was Jonah the prophet, the son of Amittai. He was that prophet who was sent by God to Nineveh to call that great city to repentance and faith in Yahweh. So Jonah was in fact, historically speaking, 2 Kings 14 indicates this, verse 25 to be exact, that Jonah comes from the northern kingdom. He comes from Galilee. So they're just ignorant. They're not only lawless, they're not only insulting, they're not only, you know, just prejudicial towards our Lord Jesus Christ, but they're fools. They're not bright men. They're men that need to go back and learn. And this is why on several instances in the gospel records, Jesus will upbraid them in that manner. Go and learn what this means. Oh, that would have been an offense to them. I'm thinking specifically in Matthew's gospel, when he points them in Matthew chapter nine to the prophet Hosea. I desire mercy and not sacrifice. Well, these guys knew those texts. These guys probably wore those texts on their arms or on their foreheads. These guys could recite the prophet Hosea, but they didn't know the prophet Hosea. They didn't understand the prophet. They didn't know that mercy was to be preferred over sacrifice. So these men were ignorant. These men were prejudiced. These men were blinded. These men were ultimately dead in their trespasses and sins. The chapter ends with everybody going home. The Feast of Tabernacles is concluded. Verse 53 and 81 tell us, and everyone went to his own house, but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. God willing, we'll take up the woman caught in adultery next week in John chapter eight, verses one to 12. But in conclusion, just a few thoughts. When it comes to the crowd, When it comes to the people, I don't want to say with the Sanhedrin, you know, this crowd is a curse because they don't know the law. But you certainly see confusion with reference to man in general. Confusion with reference to man in general. On the one hand, some say he's the prophet. On the other hand, some say he's the Christ. And on the other hand, some say we need to catch him and we need to take him to the Sanhedrin so that they can dispose of him and get rid of him. So man, at his best, is a confused being. You see the recurring emphasis by Jesus on his identity and origin in this feast, and yet they resist it. The recurring inability to track with Jesus' identity and origin. Now brethren, you may not have a fully developed doctrine of eternal relations of origin, You may not know all about inseparable operations. You may not know all of the particular details and nomenclature of the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. When Jesus says, my father sent me. That's pretty easy, isn't it? When you ask the question, where does Jesus come from? The answer is from his father, right? That's simple. Even if you don't have Augustine, even if you don't have John Owen, even if you don't have some of the guys writing today on the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, you can still understand pretty simply when Jesus says, I'm from the father, that he's from the father. And yet as many times as he says that, as many times they refuse to believe it. They reject it. They resist it. The confusion of man in sin. Sometimes he just doesn't get it. That's why we need to be faithful and compassionate and consistent with those whom we witness. We know that they're not, you know, bright in terms of theology and Bible and things like that. I'm not insulting them or putting them down. You know, we come loaded for bear from church, or we've been reading our Bibles, we read Spurgeon, and then we, you know, we want to go out soul winning. Brethren, there's a reason why Paul tells Timothy in the last recorded command in scripture for the church, preach the word, be ready in season and out of season, convince, rebuke, exhort, with what? With all long-suffering and teaching. With all long-suffering and teaching. I've seen it in my own experience here. There'll be times when I've preached and then times when I've gone and I come back, or I hear somebody else preach, and people say, wow, that guy said, Mike Kirkpatrick said this, and I had never heard this. And I could probably pull out notes from my drawer and say, yeah, you heard it on September 12th in 2020. You heard it on August 8th in September whatever. I'm not saying that for any other reason than this. We need to be long-suffering. We need to be patient. We need to be gentle. I'm not sort of saying it with reference to these guys. These guys stand in need of all the condemnation we can heap upon their lawless selves. But when it comes to you, witnessing to your friends, to your family, to your relatives, know that man in sin is confused. Man in sin has a hard heart. And man in sin, apart from the power of the Holy Spirit, ultimately won't get it. You need to pray that God helps you by the Spirit. Now, in terms of the sinfulness of the Sanhedrin in particular, I mean, what they do here is wretched, right? This is bad behavior. And when you read the gospel narratives, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, they point this out. They show us this, and I think they show us this on the one hand to show us what our Lord put up with, to show us how much He loves us and how much He went through for us. But it also shows us how we're supposed to function in the midst of similar things. We have no promise from God that everything's gonna be peachy king going forward into 2023. We're gonna just have a wonderful life, the life that we've always known. Well, how do we function in a life that more and more has thugs at the helm? Well, we have to be wise. We have to follow our blessed Savior. We have to be cunning as serpents and harmless as doves. We have to employ the strategies that we find our blessed Savior employed. They rejected Him. They despised Him. They forsook Him. They would ultimately deliver Him up to be crucified. Again, the only innocent man that ever lived to be crucified on a Roman cross because they were full of envy. Notice in John 7, 24. The Lord Jesus gives this to all of the people there at the Feast of Tabernacles. He says, do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment. There had been a lot of intervention for these men. There had been a lot of reminders to these men. Verse 19, why do you seek to kill me? Moses told you you're not supposed to do that. Verse 24, judge with righteous judgment. Nicodemus says, doesn't our law teach? These men continue to resist that. They continue to reject that. That's a dangerous position. for any man, woman, boy, or girl to assume. And then the final thing that we ought to appreciate with reference to the Feast of Tabernacles in John 7 is the testimony of our Lord. I mean, if there's the glory of Christ demonstrated in the gospel narratives, it is certainly here at the Feast of Tabernacles. Christ our Lord highlights His origin. He is from the Father. He confirms that He's from Bethlehem, Ephrathah as well, but He confirms that according to His divinity, He is from the Father, the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. He affirms his identity. You know, I've been amongst you. I've not hid. I've not, you know, just lived out on the bush. No, Jesus was right there at the feast. And then he also not only tells them in terms of his identity and his origin, but he promises life to all who come to him. The glory of Christ is displayed in that he's at the Feast of the Tabernacles, he's got a crowd there that's kind of out to lunch in terms of who he is and who he isn't, and he's got a Sanhedrin there that wants to deal with him very severely and very much in accordance with their own desires and not the law that is supposed to govern them. And yet in the midst of that, he stands up on that last great day of the Feast and he says, if any man thirsts, let him come to me and drink. That is our Savior. That is the Lord of Glory. That is the Blessed One that was sent by God to save His people from their sins. And the means by which that occurs is when people, by grace, believe on Him. When it says, thirst, let him come to me and drink." He's speaking metaphorically. The idea is that we believe in him, that we look to him in faith and receive all of the benefits that he purchased with reference to his life, death, and resurrection. So don't be like the Sanhedrin. Don't be confused like the crowd. Jesus is the Christ. The Bible tells us very clearly. The only response for any of you now is to look to Him in faith and receive everlasting life. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word. We thank You for this Feast of Tabernacles in John 7. And the One who became flesh and dwelt among us stood in the midst of that Feast and said to any comer that they would have everlasting life. And we know from the right hand of the Father, even now, all that come to him in faith will have everlasting life. Bless the word of God as it goes forth today. May it run swiftly and be glorified and may it accomplish the purpose for which you sent it. And we pray through Jesus Christ, our Lord, amen. We can turn in your hymn books to number 568. 568, we'll close our service this morning by singing the doxology in praise to our God and we'll stand together. O come, O come, O come, O come, O come, Praise him, all creatures, dearly beloved. Praise him, O God, we pray thee, O Lord. Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen. Lord, help us today to glorify and honor you. We pray for all those people affected by the fires. We just ask God that you would protect them. We pray that these fires would be quenched and that you would be glorified in the midst of these things. Go with us now, help us to sanctify the day and to return tonight for the worship of God. And we pray through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen. Please be seated for a brief time of meditation.
