The Blessing of Communion with God, Part 2
Sermons on John
beginning in John 14 at verse 12. Most assuredly, I say to you, he who believes in me, the works that I do, he will do also. And greater works than these he will do, because I go to my Father. And whatever you ask in my name, that I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If you ask anything in my name, I will do it. If you love me, keep my commandments, and I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever, the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him. But you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you. I will not leave you orphans. I will come to you. "'A little while longer, and the world will see me no more, "'but you will see me. "'Because I live, you will live also. "'At that day, you will know that I am in my father, "'and you in me, and I in you. "'He who has my commandments and keeps them, "'it is he who loves me. "'And he who loves me will be loved by my father, "'and I will love him and manifest myself to him.' "'Judas, not Iscariot, said to him, "'Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us "'and not to the world?' Jesus answered and said to him, if anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. He who does not love me does not keep my words, and the word which you hear is not mine, but the father's who sent me. These things I have spoken to you while being present with you. But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, He will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you. Peace I leave with you. My peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. You have heard me say to you, I am going away and coming back to you. If you love me, you would rejoice because I said, I am going to the Father, for my Father is greater than I. And now I have told you before it comes, that when it does come to pass, you may believe. I will no longer talk much with you, for the ruler of this world is coming, and he has nothing in me. but that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave me commandment, so I do. Arise, let us go from here. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for the written word of the living and true God and how it demonstrates to us the incarnate word, the word made flesh. We praise you and we bless you for the gospel of our salvation. We praise you for the forgiveness of sins and the imputed righteousness of Jesus Christ received by faith alone. And we praise you for the communion that it gives us in terms of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Cause us to reflect upon this now as we move through this section of Scripture. May we reflect upon the great benefits and the great blessings that we possess as the people of God. To that end, we pray that your Spirit would guide us and lead us and teach us. And again, Father, we pray that you'd open hearts and raise dead sinners and cause them to believe on Jesus and to know the the joy of communion with the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Forgive us again for all of our sin and unrighteousness, and we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, essentially, if you look at chapter 14, specifically at verses 19 to 24, you have Jesus reiterate the same thing. In other words, verses 19 to 21, He commends, not just love for Him and obedience to Him, but that springs as a result of faith in Him. Remember in verse 12, he says, most assuredly, I say to you, he who believes in me, we're justified by God's grace, through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, and that manifest itself through love and obedience. So he mentions that, and then he gives this promise to those who do love him, those promise to those who do keep his commandments. Notice in verse 21, he who has my commandments and keeps them, it is he who loves me, and he who loves me will be loved by my father, and I will love him. manifest myself to him." Now, we'll see in just a moment how on the heels of Judas, not Iscariot's question, Jesus says about the same thing, but he amplifies it, or he expands on it, or he makes it even more meaningful as if that were even possible. But in verse 21, notice at the end, he who loves me will be loved by my father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him. Note the amplification in verse 23. If anyone loves me, he will keep my word and my father will love him. And then note the shift to the plural pronoun. And we will come to him and make our home with him. So essentially the same, but this added emphasis. Not just the son, but the father. We have this wonderful truth that in this divine and infinite being there are three subsistences or persons, the Father, the Word or Son, and the Holy Spirit, each having the whole divine essence, yet the essence undivided. And so I think that we can rightly conclude that when we get one of the persons of the Trinity, we get all of the persons of the Trinity. And I think that's specifically what Jesus is commending in this particular section of scripture. And again, remember the context. He wants them to go out and do greater works. He wants them to go out and engage in gospel missions. He doesn't say survey the culture, find out what they wear, find out what they eat, find out what they do in terms of work. He says, I want you to understand what you possess in the gospel. I want you to understand something about those every spiritual blessings in the heavenly places in Christ. I want you to understand what you have in terms of relationship to Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And if you look at this particular passage, it has a specific application to the disciples in preparation for going out to do these greater works. There's a broader application for us. We do love Jesus. We seek to keep His commandments, not so that we may be saved, but because by God's grace we have been saved. We're justified by faith. The reflex of that is love to Christ and obedience to Christ. So whatever Jesus says here is true. He comes and He manifests Himself to us. But as well, we, Father and Son, will come and make our home with Him. And if you think about it, this is kind of one of the big deals in all of Scripture. In other words, it's God's dwelling with His people. Why did God make us? Not because He needed us, not because He was incomplete, not because there was an emptiness on the part of God, so He had to make us in order to find satisfaction. No, He doesn't create out of need. He doesn't make because of necessity. He does it according to His own good pleasure. He wants to manifest His glory, demonstrate His grace and His mercy, reveal the goodness of Jesus Christ and salvation by Him. So when we look at Scripture, we see this emphasis on God, and I'm using wanting according to the manner of men, but God wanting to dwell with us. That's kind of an amazing thing, isn't it? The one who inhabits eternity, the one who is from everlasting to everlasting, the God who created, the God who governs, the God who redeems. What is the endgame in this? It's the manifestation of His glory, and it's the dwelling together with His people. So when you look at the first book of the Bible, you'll see that emphasis. God makes the Garden of Eden. And it's not just the garden that we need to sort of focus on there. And Adam's vocation is not simply a gardener or a farmer. The Garden of Eden is a sanctuary. The Garden of Eden is a temple. The Garden of Eden is a place where God comes to be with Adam and Eve. In fact, in Genesis chapter 3, after they resist or rather reject God's law, we learn in Genesis 3.8, and they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day. Why do you think that was? It was to commune with Adam and Eve in the cool of the day. The idea being is that they would engage in their work. At the end of the day, they would have communion with the great God of heaven and earth. So it says, they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. As well, you continue on in the Old Testament, you'll see that the tabernacle That sort of temporary facility where Israel would worship God was a dwelling place of God where the people of God were to meet with Him. In fact, at the announcement in Exodus chapter 25, with reference to the instruction for the tabernacle, we read in 25.8, "...and let them make me a sanctuary that I may dwell among them." Also, the temple was to be a meeting place. You can turn to 1 Kings 8. 1 Kings 8. So we see God dwelling with Adam and Eve. We see God dwelling with Old Covenant Israel in that temporary facility called Tabernacle. But as well, Solomon understands the purpose for the temple that he is building. Notice in 1 Kings 8 at verse 10. And it came to pass, when the priest came out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the Lord, so that the priest could not continue ministering because of the cloud. For the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord. Then Solomon spoke. The Lord said he would dwell in the dark cloud. I have surely built you an exalted house and a place for you to dwell in forever. So again, Solomon understands the limitations. Solomon understands that the temple doesn't contain God. It's not that God is there in the temple to the exclusion of filling everywhere else. Solomon understands the limitations in terms of temple, but he also understands the purpose, the import. I have surely built you an exalted house and a place for you to dwell in forever. You see this as well as the trajectory of new covenant religion. Revelation 21, what does John the Apostle see? He sees new Jerusalem coming down out of heaven as a bride adorned for her husband. And as he's surveying this particular scene, he says in verse 22, but I saw no temple in it for the Lord God almighty and the lamb are its temple. We don't need some physical structure when God and the Lamb are present. And then we see this promise built into the announcement of the new covenant, but a promise that also extended to the old covenant. What was the pinnacle of covenant blessing when you review all of those historical covenants? God says, I will be their God and they shall be my people. Jeremiah 31-33, I will be their God and they shall be my people. So when we move to a passage like this, we don't want to read it without considering or pondering this is God's purpose. This is God's plan. This is one of the reasons why He saved us from our sins, so that we can commune with Him, so that we can know Him, so that we can enjoy Him. In fact, Jesus, in John 17, verse 3, is going to summarize the essence of eternal life that very way. This is eternal life, that they may know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast sent. In other words, brethren, the chief blessing or boon of our religion is God himself. And that's specifically highlighted here in our passage in John 14. So in verses 19 to 21, Jesus outlines the blessing of eternal life. He makes a contrast between the world and the believer. He does that in light of verse 17, the spirit of truth whom the world cannot receive because it neither sees him nor knows him, but you know him for he dwells with you and will be in you. So in verse 19, a little while longer, and the world will see me no more. They won't see him with the physical eye, but they also don't understand with the spiritual eye. They don't know the significance behind his life, his death, his resurrection. But he says, but you will see me. Notice the idea being, not again the physicality of Jesus as he's risen from the dead, though they would see that. that they will see Him in His offices to save. They will see Him in the significance of that life, death, and resurrection. They will see Him at the right hand of the Father, wherever He lives, to make intercession for them. They will see Him as their advocate with the Father, even Jesus Christ the righteous, when they sin against Him. So he holds out these blessings of eternal life. And then notice as well, he says, because I live, you will live also. Because of the resurrection of the dead, because of the life and death and resurrection of our Lord, we have everlasting life. God delivered up Christ who knew no sin to be sin for us that we might become the righteousness of God in him. He was delivered up because of our offenses. He was raised for our justification. Because He died, because He lived, we now have everlasting life. And then notice in verse 20, at that day, you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. The day of resurrection, to be sure, the day of Pentecost, and the day of judgment. further manifestations of the reality of what Jesus sets forth in John, specifically at 14, 10, and 11. Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father in me? Verse 11, believe me that I am in the Father and the Father in me. Brethren, nobody can say that except Jesus. We can't say that. We're not in the Father and the Father in us. Now, there is a sense where, because of grace and adoption and those blessings, we participate in who God is, and He is certainly our God, and we are His people. But that's not how Jesus is speaking. He's talking about the same nature. He's talking about the same essence. I'm in the Father. The Father is in me. That's why I say, when He says, I come to you, that means the Father comes to you as well. You can't separate the persons of the triune God. And then he mentions the blessing of communion with Christ again in verse 21. So that's the sort of introductory thought, and now Judas, not Iscariot. The author wants to make sure. This ain't the betrayer. Remember, the betrayer left. Judas Iscariot's the man. He's gonna sell Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. He's gonna deliver him up to the Romans to be crucified at the behest of the Jews. The unbelieving religious leaders prevail upon Judas. They make this deal. They proffer a deal of 30 pieces of silver. You deliver him up, and then we'll take him, deliver him up to Pilate, and then he'll be executed. We saw that in Gethsemane, or on the heels of Gethsemane, we see Judas' friend come to him and yet he is betraying him. So John wants us to make sure that this Judas is not Iscariot. He said to him, Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us and not to the world? So when we look at this question, we see the questioner, it's not Judas Iscariot, it's the other Judas, but the question. I would suggest there's a benefit in this question, just as there were previously in the chapter. Look at chapter 14, specifically at verse 4. And where I go, you know, and the way you know. Thomas said to him, Lord, we do not know where you're going, and how can we know the way? So the question of the disciple produces more answer from the master. And guess who benefits from that? You and I do. So when Thomas says, we don't know where you are going and how can we know the way? It's on the heels of that. Jesus makes that glorious declaration. But then drop down to verse 7. If you had known me, you would have known my father also. And from now on, you know him and have seen him. Philip said to him, Lord, show us the father and it is sufficient for us. We ought to be thankful that the disciples ask these questions. We ought to be thankful that the masters open to these questions. We ought to be thankful that Jesus doesn't say, just shut up and knuckle under and listen to what I have to say. He responds. He answers. He gives further information. He amplifies. He expands. He explains. And that's precisely what we find following Judas's question here. But I would suggest as well the context of the question. Why does he ask this? Because on the one hand, the world isn't going to see, but on the other hand, the believers are going to see. The nature of that question, it could have just been for more information. How is it that you're going to manifest yourself to the one group but not the other? But it might also be something of Judas, not Iscariot's, heart for other sinners. Lord, we want you to manifest yourself to them too. Well, hopefully we're not the only 12 that are getting this bird's eye view or the 11 that are getting this bird's eye view on who you are. We want others to know this, this blessed joy of being found in him. And it might also be born out of this thought in a humble sort of way. Why are you manifesting yourself to us and not the world? Why us? Have you ever had that thought? You look around at the world and you see so many people that are headlong hell-bound into sin. And you wonder, why me, God? Why am I saved? What makes me different? It's not your performance. It's not your law-keeping. It's not your righteousness. It's God's grace, His good pleasure. There is that sense where there ought to be in the lives of God's people an occasional reflection upon, why me? I got big problems, Lord. I had big problems. Those big problems still persist and consist at times. Why me? So that could be why Judas, not Iscariot, is asking these questions. But as I said, it provides the ground now for Jesus to expand, to amplify, and to teach. So Judas says, Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us and not to the world? So notice in verse 23, he takes up the to us. this manifestation of Jesus to the disciples. So Jesus answers and says to him, if anyone loves me, he will keep my word and my father will love him and we will come to him and make our home with him. So the Lord reiterates what he says in verse 21a to expand upon what he says in verse 21b. That may seem like I'm spending a lot of time on structure here, but I think it's very important. Notice again, 21a, he who has my commandments and keeps them, it is he who loves me. 23a, if anyone loves me, he will keep my word and my father will love him. Notice 21b, and he who loves me will be loved by my father and I will love him and manifest myself to him. 23b, and we will come to him and make our home with him. Brethren, we read these things at times and we don't spend time reflecting and pondering. I would imagine for these disciples initially, they're hearing Jesus with so many words, but as they reflect upon this later on under the tutelage of the Holy Spirit, they're saying, wait a minute. So Jesus coming and manifesting himself to us means the Father and Jesus coming and manifesting themselves to us. In other words, there is a triunity. In other words, there is a trinity of persons in the one true and living God. This is what Christ is commending to them. So when it comes to this particular reality, as he expands, I want to look at... I know this is going to make you go, oh man, we're going to be here forever. It's not. We got seven observations on this amplification or this explanation. Typically after three, people are ready to check out. If it's not a three-point sermon, you got four, eh, five, no, six, absolutely, positively, not seven, I'm running. Please don't do that. Seven quick thoughts on this expansion in terms of what Jesus says in verse 21b and now in verse 23b. And some of those observations will be brief, others will be a bit more detailed. First, the statement underscores a plurality of persons in the Godhead. So this idea that, you know, Nicaea or Constantine made up the doctrine of the Trinity could not be further from the truth. In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The Word became flesh and dwelt among us. That Word that was in the beginning, that Word that was with God, that Word that was God, that Word took on our humanity, and He dwelt among us. So the idea that men made up the doctrine of the Trinity is absolutely false. The doctrine of the Trinity is the very heartbeat of the Christian religion. The doctrine of the Trinity is who God is. He is one true and living God who exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. If you do not confess that, if you do not own that, if you do not participate in that by faith, you are not saved. That is the identification of the true and living God. Now brethren, we need to make a distinction that sometimes people are saved in spite of their knowledge. Sometimes people are saved in spite of their deficiencies in the understanding of the triune God. And we bless God for that. But if presented with truth, if taught the truth, if given these things, you need to embrace them because they're revealed propositionally by God in Holy Scripture. So the first observation is that there is a plurality of persons in the Godhead. Notice, secondly, the statement points to the Father and the Son. So look at verse 23 again. He says, if anyone loves me, he will keep my word and my father will love him and we will come to him and make our home with him, father and son. Go back to John 14, verses 10 and 11. Do you not believe that I am in the father and the father in me? The words that I speak to you, I do not speak on my own authority, but the father who dwells in me who does the works. Believe me that I'm in the father and the father in me. or else believe me, for the sake of the works themselves." I'd love to actually present a test right now and ask you if you remember what that word is that describes the mutual indwelling of the persons one with another. It's perichoresis. The fact is, is that the father is in the son and the son is in the father. So much so that if the son is manifesting himself to the one who loves him and to the one who obeys him, that means the father is present as well. In fact, Cyril of Alexandria makes this observation. Since the only begotten dwells in our heart, the father is not absent. The son has the one who begat him in himself, since he is one of one essence with him. And he himself is in the father by nature. Again, I mentioned this a bit earlier, but I think it's something to keep in mind. If you have one of the persons of the Trinity, You have all of the persons of the Trinity, one true and living God. In this divine and infinite being, there are three persons, the Father, the Word, or Son, and the Holy Spirit. You don't get a part of God, you don't get little bits of God, you get God. You get the Father and the Son coming and dwelling in you. But I would suggest thirdly, the statement includes the Holy Spirit. It's not that it's just the Father and the Son, but it's by necessity the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Again, in this divine and infinite being, there are three persons, the Father, the Word, or Son, and the Holy Spirit, each having the whole divine essence, and yet the essence undivided. So you get God, you get all of God. So notice specifically in our passage in verses 16 and 17, the Lord Jesus, verse 16, says, I will pray the Father and He will give you another helper that He may abide with you forever. The Spirit of truth whom the world cannot receive because it neither sees Him nor knows Him, but you know Him for He dwells with you and will be in you. It's already said that the Spirit dwells us. It's already underscored the fact that we received the Holy Spirit. Notice in verse 25, these things I have spoken to you while being present with you, but the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you. Of course, this is a special equipping of the disciples to go out and turn the world upside down and making disciples and planting churches and some of them writing the New Testament documents. There's the general reality that for the people of God, when we believe the gospel of Christ, we are sealed and given the guarantee of the Holy Spirit. He's on board. He indwells us. I don't want to use GPS, but he's sort of like that GPS. He is never apart from the people of God for whom Jesus died and was raised again. So when Jesus says in verse 23b, we will come to him and make our home with him. It's a reference to father. It's a reference to the son, but it's also inclusive of the Holy Spirit. Listen to Augustine. He says, Lest any should imagine that the Father and the Son only, without the Holy Spirit, make their abode with those that love them, let him recall what was said above of the Holy Spirit, whom the world cannot receive because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him, but ye shall know him, for he shall dwell with you and shall be in you. Verse 17. Augustine goes on to say, here you see that along with the Father and the Son, the Holy Spirit also takes up his abode in the saints. That is to say, within them as God in his temple. I love that he picks up on that language that I introduced the sermon with. God dwells in Eden as a temple. God dwells in the tabernacle as a temple. God dwells in the temple as a temple. The Son of God comes and temples or dwells among us. In 21-22 of Revelation, there's no temple in terms of an apparatus that we enter into for religious worship, because the Lamb, the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple. So then Augustine says, the triune God, Father and Son and Holy Spirit come to us while we are coming to them. They come with help. We come with obedience. They come to enlighten. We to behold. They come to fill. We to contain. That our vision of them may not be external, but inward. And their abiding in us may not be transitory, but eternal. Good gloss or good comment on that reality. So it's the Father and the Son, the we and the our, but that's inclusive of the Holy Spirit as well. Fourthly, the statement here in verse 23B is reminiscent of verse two in the chapter. Look back at chapter 14, verse one. Chapter 14, verse one. Let not your heart be troubled. You believe in God, believe also in me. Now, I had joked earlier about a test on perichoresis. There's no test. And I do not expect everybody to be able to rehearse all these things and, oh yeah, this is this and that. It's kind of introduction, kind of a, here's some theology that helps you, I think, guide you through scripture. And what is a mystery in our Christian religion? It's the glory of it, it's the heartbeat of it, the doctrine of the triune God, but it's a mystery. In this divine and infinite being, there are three persons. That's not the way we normally talk. That's not the way we normally think, right? So there's no quiz. There's no test. Some of this may be a bit confusing, but just stick with it. Stick with it in your Bible reading. Stick with it in your reflection. Stick with it in your prayer lives. Stick with it in your public worship in the church of the Lord Jesus Christ. So notice what Jesus then says in verse two, in my father's house are many mansions. If it were not so, I would have told you, I go to prepare a place for you. In my father's house, there are many rooms or many homes or many places, however you wanna translate that. I favored mansions when we went through this particular passage because I think it bespeaks the glory of God. In other words, when Jesus goes to prepare this place for us and then promises that he'll come back, grab us, not grab us in some weird or unsavory way, but to take us back up into that mansion. That's not the federal government. You get a 300 square foot room and a bowl of bugs each day and, you know, just slug it out and enjoy. There's mansions of glory. There's heaven above. There's magnificence and splendor and excellence and wonder. You're in the presence of the Most High, world without end, amen. Mansions captures that in a very glorious way. When I think of something wonderful, I don't think 300 square feet and a bowl of bugs. I think mansion. I think bounty. I think feast. I think blessing. I think excellence. And that's what the Lord Jesus goes to prepare for us. But notice what he does. He prepares this mansion or he prepares this abode or he prepares this home in heaven so that at his second coming he collects us and then brings us there. But he uses the same language in verse 23. If anyone loves me, he will keep my word and my father will love him and we will come to Him and make our mansion with Him. We'll make our home with Him. We'll make our abode with Him. We'll make our dwelling with Him. See, the glory of the mansion language in 14.2 isn't on all the accoutrements. It's on the fact that God is there. And so the Lord Jesus says, on that day, you'll come to be where I am. But until that day, guess what? The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are going to dwell in you. They are going to make a home in you. You're going to be recipient of all the blessedness of God Most High. Already, it's not yet been fully realized in terms of the New Jerusalem and the Eternal State, but we already have this. We've already been blessed. We already possess. This is what Jesus says in verse 23. The one who loves me and keeps my commandments, those are the ones who are justified by faith, by the way, and those who love me and keep my commandments will be loved by my Father. I will manifest myself to them. But when the question is pressed, Jesus says, we will come and make our home with him. So the language of verse 2 points to the not yet. The language of verse 23b points to the already. We have God. We have Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The one true and living God takes up residence in us. Again, there's that reflection. Well, why us? You know, we're a Garden of Eden, we're a tabernacle, we're a dwelling, we're a sanctuary of the Most High. Brethren, that's what the New Covenant documents teach. That's why I've often encouraged us, when we ponder these things and we reflect upon what we're doing on the Lord's Day, when we come to the Lord's house, we're experiencing the Lord's blessings in ways that I'm not sure we fully get yet. And I'm not saying that as a diss. I've got the same challenges. You know, I wake up and I want to remind myself I was glad when they sat under me. Let us go to the house of the Lord. And you know, but that doesn't stick, right? There's issues that come up, especially when you're younger and you have little kids. Isn't it Sunday morning? Your kid could not lose his shoe any other day of the week, but he always loses his shoe on a Sunday morning. Kid has his Bible religiously Monday through Saturday, but where's your Bible when we're walking out the door? There's always some challenge on a Sunday morning to get betwixt us and the gladness of heart when we're told, let us go to the house of the Lord. That's creaturely, sometimes it's sinfully. The bottom line is we already possess it, but we don't yet have the fullness of it. But Jesus is commending to us this reality that in Him, we have God. In Him, we have the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Lord prepares mansions in glory above and will come again and receive us to Himself. But in the meantime, for those of us who by God's grace, who've been justified freely by grace, those who do His commands, those who love Him, and again, not perfectly, not without blemish, not without spot, Jesus promises that we will come and make our home with Him. The blessing of the triune God upon His people. Now I'm going to stretch one more time in terms of a bit of theological explanation of the doctrine of the Trinity. We've seen this in the Saturday morning study. which by the way, anybody can come to. If you wanna spend the 10 bucks or 15 bucks on the book and show up on Saturday morning at O Dark 30, you're all welcome to come. We meet at 6.30 every other Saturday morning. We studied the doctrine of Christ. We're in the doctrine of the Holy Spirit. And one of the things in this book on the Holy Spirit we've been reminded of by the author, Fred Sanders, which by the way is a very excellent little book, is something that Gregory of Nyssa pointed out. And not just Gregory of Nyssa, but theologians scattered throughout the church. Gregory said this, but every operation which extends from God to the creation. Again, this is not a quiz, this isn't a testable moment, but just listen. And as I mentioned at the last Saturday morning study, these categories, these strategies, these tactics, these ways of understanding are really helpful to try to get at how can God be one and three? How can it be one divine infinite being and yet three persons? Again, we may not fully understand it. Well, we won't. God is comprehended. His essence is comprehended by none but himself. The finite can't get at the infinite. We can get at what he reveals to us that is true, but we can't exhaust him. So anyways, this is a good concept to keep in your mind. He says, every operation which extends from God to the creation and is named according to our variable conceptions of it, has its origin from the Father and proceeds through the Son and is perfected in the Holy Spirit. So again, I don't think that's too hard. How do we maintain the unity of the divine being? We have a doctrine called inseparable operations. Everything outside of God is done by that one true and living God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. We have a doctrine of appropriations. How do we appreciate each of the persons of the triune God? Well, these prepositions help. Everything comes from the Father, through the Son, in the Spirit. Again, one true and living God who exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. And we can appreciate that through a bit of English grammar, Greek grammar too. We've got prepositions, from the Father, through the Son, in the Spirit. Huh, does the Bible teach this? Well, turn to the book of Ephesians. Ephesians chapter one, Ephesians chapter one. Notice in verse three, blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ. So what's Paul saying? I want to celebrate, I want to rejoice, I want to bless God for all the blessings that he has given us. The blessings he has given to us are benefits of salvation. The blessing we give to him is just to pronounce how wonderful he is. We don't add to him, but we simply declare what he possesses. So Paul starts, verse 3 says, blessed be this God. And then Paul starts to look specifically at what this blessed God does in terms of the salvation of sinners. And we see this from, through, and in motif. The Father chose us in Christ. We have redemption through the blood of Jesus. We have application of it in the Spirit. So Ephesians 1, 3-14 demonstrates this from, through, in motif. So does Ephesians 2, 1-10. You're dead in your trespasses and sins. You walk according to the prince of the power of the air, who works in the sons of disobedience. You're a wretch. You're messed up. But God, verse 4, who is rich in mercy, blesses us through the Lord Jesus Christ in the Spirit. So again, Gregory says, every operation which extends from God to the creation has its origin from the Father, proceeds through the Son, and is perfected in the Holy Spirit. It's a beautiful way to kind of view it, a beautiful way to kind of get one's mind wrapped around. Look over at Ephesians 3, Ephesians chapter 3, where I think he sort of highlights or hits these heads in prayer. Notice in 3.14, for this reason, I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, from whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named. That He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with might through His Spirit in the inner man, that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith, that you, being rooted and grounded in love, may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and length and depth and height, to know the love of Christ, which passes knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God." Again, if the prepositions aren't specifically there, the prepositional meaning is, These works extend from the Father, they come through the Son, and they are received in the Spirit. So that when Jesus says, the one who loves me, the one who keeps my commandments, we will come and make our home in him, we see this emphasis on the triune God inhabiting his people through faith. Then I would suggest fifthly, and you can stay in Ephesians, the fifth observation on the text is that the statement is then reciprocated in the believer's worship of God. I'm leaning right on Sanders here for the Saturday morning, guys. You're probably thinking, he's stealing this from Sanders. Yep, taking it right out of his book. So listen to the fifth point. The statement is reciprocated in the believer's worship of God. God's blessings come from the Father through the Son and the Spirit. How do we go to God? In the Spirit, through the Son, to the Father. Again, brethren, there's still mystery, it's still tough, but I guarantee you when you start thinking the way the church has helped us to think with reference to Trinitarian passages, it goes a long way to helping get it. Again, not exhaustively. My promise isn't that you're going to know the mind of God perfectly. You're not. It'll never happen. I can assure you on divine authority, that will never happen. There is a breach or a chasm between the finite and the infinite that we cannot make up for. God has revealed truth. God has called us to think His thoughts after Him. God has called us to grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. Walking downtown or having a, walking downtown and meeting a Jehovah's Witness or having a Jehovah's Witness stand at your door and you saying, well, I think the Bible kind of teaches the Trinity somewhere. That's not the way the church met that challenge. It's not the way the people of God met that challenge. Do you not think that in the early centuries of Christianity, the pagans, the Jews, and later on the Muslims all asked, how could you have one God who exists in three persons? You think we're the first generation that's ever countered that question or experienced that? Well, one God, three persons, that sounds like a contradiction. I mean, it's like a parrot. That's all they ever say. It sounds like a contradiction. Just bat him on the head and tell him to keep talking. Say something else. Do you think the early church was faced with that again by the Jews? You think the Jews trucked with the doctrine of the Trinity? They hate Jesus. They despise Jesus. They abhor Jesus. Jesus said, you have your father the devil and the desires of your father you want to do. So when the Christians start celebrating this triune God, how do you think that went over in synagogues? You think, oh, that's great. Yeah, you've shined more light on us in terms of the understanding of who God is. No, they despised it and loathed it and abhorred it. The pagans. The pagans were polytheists. They had a whole plurality of gods, but not one true and living God who exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. In fact, one has commented that it was atheism which was charged against the early church in the book of Acts. You could have a pantheon. You could have a plurality, but to have one true and living? No, that's where we have to now oppress or persecute you. And then, of course, the Muslims. Who do you think Thomas Aquinas is writing against when he's arguing for the one true and living God who exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit? The best of Muslim philosophers. Again, the same thing that obtains today. Muslims say some kind of decent stuff about Jesus, but not the real stuff that the Bible says. He was a prophet of God, he had dignity, all that sort of a thing. They don't see him as the Son of God, one in nature with the Father and the Spirit, and came for us men and for our salvation, assumed our... They don't see all that. So the early church had to combat these attacks. And what they have yielded to and provided for us later on are some good tactics, some good strategies, some good wheels to help us move the church into the future, not trying to redevelop or reinvent what has already stood the test of time. So this from the Father, through the Son, in the Spirit, blessing of God upon his people is reciprocated by the people to God. We go in the Spirit, through the Son, to the Father. I think I've said that probably, not a billion, but maybe a billion times over the last couple of years. Look at Ephesians 2, specifically in verse 18. For through him, Jesus, we both, Jews and Gentiles, have access by one Spirit to the Father. That's what corporate worship looks like in the Spirit through the Son to the Father. Look at verse 22. Well, verse 21, "...in whom the whole building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together for a dwelling place of God in the Spirit." So back to John 14, the Lord Jesus Christ is amplifying, he's expanding, he is showing and illustrating the glory of the triune God inhabiting those for whom Jesus died, those for whom Jesus was raised again, those who by God's grace believe on Jesus, they receive the triune God in his glory and his majesty and his power. I would suggest sixthly that the statement is reminiscent of Isaiah 57, 15, and holds out the promise of chameleon with the triune God. The prophet, Isaiah 57 says, for thus says the high and lofty one who inhabits eternity, whose name is holy. I dwell in a high and holy place with him who has a contrite and humble spirit to revive the spirit of the humble and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. It feels like I missed something in that citation. So I'm gonna go read it right out of Isaiah 57, 15. Isaiah 57, 15. For thus says the High and Lofty One, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy, I dwell in the high and holy place with Him who has a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble and to revive the heart of the contrite ones. Imagine being one of those disciples in that upper room. Jesus starts talking about, we will come, we will make our home with them. What are you thinking? You know Isaiah the prophet, you know 5715, you know what the score is. So Jesus is using that language of abode, or of home, or of mansion, or of dwelling. And then I would suggest seventhly, the statement, what Jesus says in 23b, is the basis, at least one of the bases, for the confessional statement with reference to the doctrine of the Trinity. It is the foundation of all our communion with God and comfortable dependence on Him. In other words, if we don't know this, again, I'm not saying you can't go to heaven if you don't read Fred Sanders. It's not the point. You can't go to heaven unless you memorize 2nd London, chapter 2, paragraph 3. I'm going to say you're going to be happier on your way to heaven memorizing 2nd London, chapter 2, paragraph 3. But brethren, there ought to be in us this desire to know God. And Jesus is doing that in the upper room. The one who obeys, the one who loves, he's the one to whom we will come and make our abode with. So Jesus answers Judas, not Iscariot's question relative to the disciples in verse 23. Quickly, he answers it relative to the world in verse 24a. Notice, he who does not love me does not keep my words. As Owen says, you love him not because you know him not. You love him not because you know him not. And so Jesus says to Judas, not Iscariot, here's the blessing, that manifestation, father and son to the disciple, verse 23. But then in verse 24a, he who does not love me does not keep my words. So if we understand the argument in the context, we're not gonna come and make our home with that. We don't come to the worldly. We don't come to the one who has no faith. We don't come to the one who rejects the idea of Hebrews 11, those who believe, must believe, not only that he is, but that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. And so the Lord Jesus pronounces yet again, a condemnation upon the world like he does in verse 17 and like he does in verse 19. And then this last statement concerning his word, Again, I think it's a further evidence, a further demonstration, a further manifestation, a further proof, whatever you want to call it. that he and the father are one. That he has the same nature as the father. Notice what he says at the end of verse 24. And the word which you hear is not mine, but the father's who sent me. We have seen this language previously. Chapter seven, verse 16. Chapter eight, verse 26. Chapter eight, verse 28. Chapter eight, verse 47. Chapter 14, verse 10. Jesus is not distancing himself from the Word and the Father. Jesus is including himself with the Word and the Father. It's not my word. Remember, Jesus, according to his humanity, is standing before that. It's an authentication of who he is as the sent one from the Father who sent him. As Thomas mentions, the Father, therefore, who speaks in me, is in me." This is another sort of statement that underscores perichoresis, that mutual indwelling. Cyril says, you should realize that when you hear my words, you hear the words of the Father. So 24b isn't militating against everything he has said, it's rather confirming everything that he said. Well, I would suggest in conclusion, just a few thoughts and then we'll go. First, the blessing of union with Christ. What is union with Christ? Well, when by God's grace we believe the gospel, we are adopted as sons, we have the many blessings that God conveys to us and confers upon us, and we have union with Christ. But what does union with Christ entail? It entails union with the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. We will come and make our home with them. Brethren, I'm just encouraging you. This is not how dare you. Think through these things on a Sunday morning. See if it adds a spring in your step when you're coming from the car into this place. We get to go to the Father through the Son in the Spirit. We get to do what God created us to do, but in our sin and our transgression and our rebellion, we didn't do for however many years, we were unsaved. But now that we're saved by God's grace, now that we believe the gospel, we get to do what we were created for, to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever. That ought to hopefully inspire more of an earnestness when we come to the house of God in terms of public worship. I think as well this idea or concept of union with Christ, especially as it's governed in our context, would indicate that we ought to pursue, by the presence of the power of the Spirit, obedience to our master. Because he says, if you love me and you keep my commandments, I will manifest myself to you. If you love me and you keep my commandments, then we will come and make our home with you. Oh, that puts a bit of a spin on commandment keeping, doesn't it? Well, I gotta keep the commandments or he's gonna smack me in the head and throw me out of the house. No, that's not why the child of God keeps the commandments of God. John tells us the commandments aren't burdensome, they're not grievous. Why do we keep the commandments of God? In order to be saved? No, because by grace we are saved through faith in Jesus Christ. And the more that I seek to follow the lamb, the more I know the presence and the power of the lamb. I know the father, I know the son, I know the Holy Spirit, I know the blessedness of we will come and make our home with him. That's not, again, to earn things. It's not, again, to be a mercenary. But it's rather to understand the blessedness of communion with the triune God. I would suggest, secondly, there is an exhortation in the passage, at least by way of implication, to the world. And I want to end here. Notice the implication in verse 19. A little while longer and the world will see me no more. They would see him physically, they would see all those particulars, but he's speaking about the spiritual sort of appropriation of who Jesus is as prophet, priest, and king. So if you're here this morning and you're not a believer, you're not seeing the significance of this. You're not seeing why this is a good thing. You're not seeing why I should come to the Father through the Son in the Spirit. That's not encouraging you. That's not a blessing to you. So what's the first order of business? You've got to figure all this out, prepositions and from and through. No, the first order of business is to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. The way of understanding is by faith. By faith, we understand, said the apostle in Hebrews 11. See, that's different than most people, most people at least in sin. Well, I have to have everything figured out before I'll believe. That's not the way this works. You're dead in your trespasses and sins. You can't figure it out. You don't have the spiritual goggles. You don't have the glasses to be able to interpret reality. It is only by God's grace, through faith in Jesus Christ, that one then has the ability to see Him. This is why the Bible describes Jesus as altogether lovely and chief among 10,000. Well, as Christians, we say, yay and amen to that. The non-Christians, they go, huh? Maybe he had some good teaching. He did some pretty good things, but the chief among 10,000 and all together, lovely? No. The problem is that you're dead in sin. You're dead as a rebel. You're dead as a transgressor and as one who lacks conformity under God's law. The only hope, the only encouragement, the only exhortation that the Bible sets forth is very simple. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you shall be saved. It is most blessed, most wondrous, most glorious, and once by grace you see, then these vistas of who God is, one true and living God, in three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, begin to become appreciated. So may it be the case, for the people of God, we grow in grace and in the knowledge of God. And for the non-people of God, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and learn about this true and living God from that vantage point. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for your word. We thank you for your grace. We thank you for the gospel of our salvation and for this wonderful promise that we find in 23b, that we will come and make our home with him. What an encouragement to each and every one of us to gather together on the Lord's day, to walk with you each and every day. And may you bless us and may you increase our faith and our understanding and help us, God, to glorify you. And we ask in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, amen. Well, you can turn with me in your hymn books to 568. We'll stand and we'll sing the doxology of praise to our blessed God. 568. grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen. Father, thank you for this day. Thank you for your goodness and graciousness to us. Go with us now, we pray in Jesus' name. Amen. Well, please be seated.
