The Transition from Darkness to Light, Part 1
Sermons on Ephesians
You can turn in your Bibles to Ephesians chapter 5. Ephesians 5, as we continue to work our way through Paul's letter to the church in Ephesus. Our focus this evening will be on verses 3 to 7, but I do want to read the entirety of chapter 5, beginning in verse 1. Therefore, be imitators of God as dear children, and walk in love, as Christ also has loved us and given himself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling aroma. But fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness, let it not even be named among you, as is fitting for saints, neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor coarse jesting, which are not fitting, but rather giving of thanks. For this you know, that no fornicator, unclean person, nor covetous man who is an idolater has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience. Therefore, do not be partakers with them. For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light, for the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness, righteousness, and truth, finding out what is acceptable to the Lord. And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather expose them. For it is shameful even to speak of those things which are done by them in secret. But all things that are exposed are made manifest by the light. For whatever makes manifest is light. Therefore, he says, awake you who sleep, arise from the dead, and Christ will give you light. See then that you walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil. Therefore do not be unwise, but understand what the will of the Lord is. And do not be drunk with wine, in which is dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord. giving thanks always for all things to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, submitting to one another in the fear of God. Wives, submit to your own husbands as to the Lord, for the husband is the head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church, and he is the Savior of the body. Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave himself for her, that he might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word, that he might present her to himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish. So husbands ought to love their own wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as the Lord does the church. For we are members of his body, of his flesh and of his bones. For this reason, a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This is a great mystery, but I speak concerning Christ and the church. Nevertheless, let each one of you, in particular, so love his own wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word. Again, we pray for the ministry of the Holy Spirit now to guide our thoughts and see this transition from darkness to light for the saints, the believers, the new men and women in Christ Jesus. Grant us help, God, not only to receive that Word, but to put it into practice to avoid the things that Paul condemns, to pursue those things that Paul commends, and help us as individuals, as families, as a church, to certainly display the glory of the gospel, or to adorn it, rather, by our good works. Forgive us, cleanse us, and wash us, and guide us now by the Spirit, we pray through Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, in this particular section, the apostle continues to encourage the people of God to live consistently with their calling in Christ Jesus. Remember that in chapter two, verses one to three, he describes what we looked like before we came to a saving knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ. And he uses the language of walk. In chapter two, verse one, He says, and you he made alive, who were dead in trespasses and sins, in which you once walked according to the course of this world. So now that we've been justified by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, according to chapter 2, verses 8 and 9, he comes to the practical section in chapters 4 to 6, and look at chapter 4, verse 1. He says, I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you to walk worthy of the calling with which you were called. Verse 17, this I say therefore and testify in the Lord that you should no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles walk. Verse 2 of chapter 5, and walk in love. Chapter 5, verse 8, walk in wisdom. I'm sorry, light. And then in chapter 5, verse 15, he says to walk in wisdom. So there's this emphasis on our conduct. It must be appropriate in light of the saving grace of God operative in our lives. And here he takes up that theme of movement from darkness to light. He's been dealing in the categories of new man. If you look back at chapter four, specifically in verse 20, he says, you have not so learned Christ. If indeed you have heard him and have been taught by him as the truth is in Jesus. that you put off concerning your former conduct the old man, which grows corrupt according to deceitful lusts, and be renewed in the spirit of your mind, and that you put on the new man, which was created according to God in true righteousness and holiness." So as new men and women in Christ Jesus were to live in a particular way. So he's still operating in that context, still giving us sort of instruction on how to live as Christians, But it's not new man emphasized, it's rather darkness. No longer be in the darkness like you were as the old man, but pursue that light in which the new man traffics, in which the new man has his orientation. So he deals specifically in verses 3 to 7 with sins of the flesh. These are unsavory things. These are not happy thoughts, to be sure, but they're things that the people of God need to get their minds wrapped around. I'm mindful that there are children, so I will try to be delicate in terms of explanation and exposition, but he describes the deeds of the darkness in verses 3 to 7. He's done this a bit in chapter 4, verses 25 to 30, but the reference there is more corporate. It's our conduct toward one another. It's our conduct within the life or context of the church. When we come to these deeds of the darkness, they're more private. They're sins committed by individuals before a holy God. Obviously fornication involves two people, but the other sins I think are all sexual in nature, both the actions in verse three and then the speech in verse four. I think what Paul is dealing with is seventh commandment transgression. He is dealing with the violation of sexual ethics as God's ordained relative to His people in this present evil age. So I want to look first at the prohibition of the sins of the flesh in verses 3 and 4. Secondly, the consequences associated with the sins of the flesh in verse 5. And then finally, the exhortation to resist the sins of the flesh in verses 6 to 7. So notice the prohibition of the sins of the flesh in verses 3 and 4. So I said verse 3 deals with the specific actions and verse 4 deals with speech. The speech obviously reflects the condition of our heart. Jesus taught that in Matthew chapter 15, 18 to 20. The things that come out of our mouth are symptomatic of the condition of our heart. So it makes sense for Paul to couple not only the actions but the speech together. because the believer not only has to resist these particular actions, but the believer is not supposed to talk about these particular actions. We're supposed to refrain. We're supposed to show or demonstrate the changed heart of the new man by the manner in which we speak. So, with reference to the sins of the flesh, notice the action of fornication. He says that in verse 3, but fornication, and that simply means sexual relations outside of marriage. The Old Testament condemned this in Exodus 22, 16 and 17, Deuteronomy 22, and then again, I'm sorry, Deuteronomy 22, specifically at verses 28 to 29. So fornication is unlawful sexual relations outside of marriage. God has not got a problem with relations inside of marriage. God ordained it thus. When he made Eve and brought her to Adam, he knew precisely what was going to happen. So God is the Lord and gives that gift, but it's supposed to be utilized in the context of covenant marriage. You're not supposed to engage in that particular activity unless you're married. In other words, there's no privilege without the responsibility. There's no privilege of that activity without the covenant sign involved that you will be faithful and that you will be committed and that you will indeed serve that other person. So the apostle condemns the act of fornication. And with reference to this brief vice list that he gives us in verses 3 and 4, it's not comprehensive. As I said, it focuses primarily on sexual sin, and I think there's reasons for that, because sexual sin is rampant in the godless culture. We think that Canada and America in the 21st century is sort of the pinnacle or apex of godlessness. Well, the Roman Empire was certainly no friend to Christian virtue. The Roman Empire was not a consistent place in terms of sexual ethic. The Roman Empire was debauched, and certainly when there's a debauched culture, the people of God are tempted. The people of God don't always easily relinquish those past activities. So the apostle deals with some symptomatic sins that do describe the condition of a darkened heart. And so, with reference to this, he deals with sin that is rampant in a godless culture, as well. Personal versus corporate. These are sins that are intimate. And I don't mean that literally, but they're intimate in terms of persons versus churches. Now, it certainly happens, unfortunately, within the church. But there's a personal dimension here versus the corporate dimension in verses 25 to 32. And then as well, look at verse 2, walk in love as Christ also has loved us and given himself for us. So what's Paul's command there? What's Paul's exhortation? We're to engage in self-sacrificial love. Now, sexual sin is the opposite of that. That is self-indulgent. That's not self-sacrifice. That is self-indulgent. And so the very height of, or epitome of, or the stark contrast to walking in love the way that Christ does is to walk in darkness and to engage in this sort of activity that is contrary to the law and the will of God. So fornication is denounced by the Apostle Paul. Not just here. As I said, it's an Old Testament. There's a condemnation in the Old Testament. But this appears in several vice lists in the New Testament. A vice list is just that. It's a list of vices. It's a list of sins. It's a list of things that people of God are supposed to avoid. People of God are prohibited from partaking in. He does this in Romans 1 at verse 29. He deals with it in 1 Corinthians 5, verse 1, 1 Corinthians 6, verses 12 to 20, 1 Corinthians 7, verse 2, 1 Corinthians 10, verse 8, 2 Corinthians 12, verse 21. Why? Because the Corinthians came out of a culture that was very debauched. I think I've told you before there was a verb coined in the early first century called to Corinthianize. It meant to engage in sexual immorality. So those people who had been called out of darkness into light had still that remaining corruption. And so Paul has to exhort them on several occasions to refrain from that activity. It's in the vice list in Galatians chapter five. Galatians chapter five, but turn specifically to 1 Thessalonians chapter four. 1 Thessalonians chapter four. While you're turning there, it's also in Revelation 21, verse eight, and Revelation 22, 15, where it is symptomatic of those excluded from the presence of God. That's gonna be the argument that the apostle uses in this particular context to caution the people of God. Know that people who practice these things will not inherit the kingdom of God. But notice in 1 Thessalonians 4 and verse three, for this is the will of God. Have you ever struggled with the will of God? People do from time to time. I want to know what the will of God is. And typically it's in the context of, should I go to college? Should I work in HVAC? Should I marry this particular boy or this particular girl? Well, man or woman, let's not marry at boy and girl age. But what should I do? I want to know the will of God. And there's this desire to kind of peer behind the curtains, as it were, and know God's particular plan and providence for your life. Well, brethren, you don't get that in the pages of Scripture. I think that the teaching of Scripture is clear. If what you pursue is not a sin against God, you're free to pursue it. You could buy the yellow house or the brown house. The Bible doesn't tell you to buy one or the other. Insofar as you're not sinning against God, God gives you liberty. God gives you blessed choice. God doesn't say, thou must buy yellow houses at every single step of the way. But with reference to the will of God, it is sufficiently defined for us in Holy Scripture. It is to do what God commands. It is to do those things that are pleasing in the sight of God. It is to resist doing those things that He condemns. And here specifically, we have a statement about the will of God. For this is the will of God, your sanctification. that you should abstain from sexual immorality. So if you ever come to my office and say, Pastor Butler, I want to know what the will of God is for my life, I'm probably going to point you to 1 Thessalonians 4, verse 3, at a minimum. And then we can deal with college, and we can deal with HVAC, and we can deal with men and women and that sort of thing. But this is the will of God, your sanctification, that you should abstain from sexual immorality. So back in Ephesians 5, as the apostle comes to describe the deeds of darkness, it ought not to alarm us or to cause any sort of surprise. Well, I can't believe that God has an axe to grind against unlawful sexual relations outside the covenant bond of marriage. Of course He does! This is consistent from the beginning to the very end of God's revelation. Now, notice he goes on to say, all uncleanness. And again, I think each of the sins that he mentions are sexual in terms of their orientation. With reference to uncleanness, a popular dictionary or a famous dictionary says it's a state of moral corruption, immorality, vileness, and especially of sexual sins. To avoid fornication and avoid uncleanness. So even if you don't actually engage in the particular act, if you get close to the particular act, you are sinning against God Almighty. You need to resist fornication, obviously, but you need to resist all uncleanness as well. In other words, as he's going to say later on in his admonition here, he says, which are, I'm sorry, he says in verse 5, for this reason, or for this no, that no fornicator, unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. And then he says in verse 7, therefore do not be partakers with that. And then specifically in verse 3, let it not even be named among you. A good injunction would be don't do it. but let it not even be named among you. Don't even let it get close to you. Don't even get near it. Yes, that's precisely why. Why do you think that is? I think Solomon answers the question, can a man take fire into his bosom and not be burned? Can we dance around this particular sin and not trip? Can we dance around this particular sin and not stumble or fall? This is a powerful sin. Why? Because the actual sort of drive is not necessarily sinful, but it's to be utilized, again, in the context of covenant marriage. Once you're in covenant marriage, according to Hebrews 13, the marriage bed is undefiled. It's a blessed thing. It's a gift given by God to his people. But prior to that time, prior to that covenant, prior to the I do, don't. Avoid it. Stay far away from it. So fornication, uncleanness, and Gil, I think, nails it. All uncleanness takes in adultery, incest, sodomy, and every unnatural lust. So there's a lot of things going on in terms of the seventh commandment. And then notice he says the act of covetousness. So verse 3, but fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness. Now, I think the covetousness, again, is regulated or conditioned here by the Seventh Commandment. It's not a Tenth Commandment infringement that he's dealing with. He's not saying it's okay to be covetous in the sort of general sense of Tenth Commandment, but I think it's a sexual orientation, a sexual sin here. a greediness relative to this. If you look around at our society, you have to conclude that this particular sin, the rampant nature of this particular sin, and the lengths that people will go to pursue this particular sin indicates a covetous heart relative to the pursuit of godlessness in terms of the flesh. Again, Bidag says, the state of desiring to have more than one's due, greediness, insatiableness, avarice, covetousness. Gill, again, I think is right. He says, in covetousness, seems not so much to design that sin, which is commonly so-called, namely an immoderate desire after worldly things, he says, but as a greedy and insatiable appetite after the above lusts. Covetousness relative to fornication, covetousness relative to uncleanness, Gil's an older commentator, there's a newer one called A.T. Lincoln, and he goes the same way. He says, because of the context, covetousness should also be taken as the sort of unrestrained sexual greed whereby a person assumes that others exist for his or her own gratification. And that's ultimately what it's about, brethren. But I love her! But I love him! Then marry them! That's the biblical response. Not fornicate with them, not express your sexual desires on them, not use them as a source of gratification. So notice what he says after giving this brief vice list. He gives an exhortation after forbidding fornication, uncleanness, and covetousness. He says, let it not even be named among you. Let it not even be named among you. Again, the simple prohibition would be, don't do it. He says, not only don't do it, but don't let it be named among you. This brings a reproach upon the people of God. When the people of God look like the children of the world or the sons of disobedience, we've got a big problem. When those lines are blurred and where there is no clear demarcation, when the church is rampant in terms of divorce and in terms of abortion and in terms of all other manner of godliness, when we ape the world, brethren, We're not living to our high calling as conquered sinners by Jesus Christ our Lord. So he says, let it not even be named among you. Remember Joseph and Potiphar's house? When Potiphar's wife kept coming on to him, what does Joseph do? Does he dance around? Does he say, well, I'm going to get as close as I possibly can? No, he runs from her house. Why? Because he didn't want it even named among him. Proverbs chapter five, when Solomon comes to deal with his sons in terms of sexual sin, he says specifically in verse eight, remove your way far from her. He's talking about the woman that would entice you to sit in that particular manner. I've always appreciated that text and its absolute clarity on this issue. Remove your way far from her and don't go near the door of her house. He doesn't say don't go near her bed. He says don't go near her door. What does Solomon know? Solomon knows that if you go near her door, it's not going to be long before you're in her bed. So avoid it. Let it not even be named among you. This is wrong. This is wicked. This is identifiable with the old man and with those who traffic in darkness, fornication, uncleanness, and covetousness. Let it not be named among you. And then notice, so he gives the identification of the sins, he gives the exhortation concerning the sin, and then notice the motivation there in verse three. But fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness, let it not even be named among you. Notice, as is fitting for saints. Now, saint in Protestantism is not a special class of believer. It's not a special class, the sort of graduated extra-holy person. In Roman Catholicism, that's the way they treat sainthood. You become a saint when you do extra-specially good things. That's not how the apostles used the word saint. It simply means one set apart. It means one sanctified by God's grace. And you see that constant reference to the people of God in Ephesians by Paul in chapter 1 verse 1, chapter 1 verse 15, chapter 1 verse 18, chapter 2 9, 3 8, 3 18, 4 12, 5 3, 6 18. He's talking to believers. And notice the particular context, as is fitting for saints. What has he just got done exhorting the saints in chapter 5, verse 1? Therefore be imitators of God as dear children. We're to bear the family resemblance as the blood-bought children of God. If we've been saved by grace through faith, and we have, then we are to imitate God. We're to be godly, and we're to walk in a manner that is appropriate to that. So it is fitting for saints to resist and reject fornication. It is appropriate for them to resist uncleanness and covetousness. So that's the actions. Notice the speech in verse 4. He says, neither filthiness, which simply means behavior that flouts social and moral standards, shamefulness and obscenity, Yeah, I think it's sexually conditioned. I think the seventh commandment looms large behind the apostles' injunctions here. He is dealing. He's expounding. He's not making up sanctification. He's not saying, well, you're new men and new women in Christ Jesus. Now, just go with the flow, get the feeling, get the vibe, get led by the Spirit on how to serve God. No. It is concrete and defined for us. When Jesus prays the high priestly prayer in John 17, 17, he says, sanctify them by thy truth. Thy word is truth. He doesn't leave it up to us to try to figure out what is pleasing to God. We have the law of God. The law of God leads us or rather drives us to Christ. The law of God comes to us as sinful men and women and shows us how far short we have fallen to the glory of God. The law of God sends us to the gospel of God. Once we, by grace, come to that gospel, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, we ask Jesus, how then shall we live? Guess what he does? He sends us back to the law and empowers us with the Holy Spirit. He internalizes it in our hearts. He gives us the desire. He causes us to say with David, oh, how I love your law. It is my meditation all day and night. And so with reference to this particular speech, he is condemning that of a sexual nature. So he moves from filthiness, which, again, obscenity is probably the thing there, foolish talking, which literally means foolish or silly talk. These Greek dictionaries are not for the academics always. It's pretty simple, foolish or silly talk. And then notice the third. He says coarse jesting. Coarse jesting or risque wit. Risqué wit. Not how I define it, but I get the point. Coarse jesting. So you see what the Apostle's tactic is. Okay, well, you aren't engaged in fornication, you're not engaged in uncleanness, you're not engaged in this sexual covetousness, but you talk about it. You sound just like the world. Again, Matthew chapter 15. Turn there, brethren, to see Jesus' connection between the mouth and the heart. The mouth and the heart, what we say, what we speak, what we reveal, or what we say reveals what's in our hearts. Matthew 15, the context, the Pharisees are upset that Jesus' disciples didn't eat, or didn't wash their hands before they ate. So Jesus gets into a tit-for-tat with them, and he goes head-to-head, and notice, let's get dropped down to about verse 16. Well, verse 13. But he answered and said, every plant which my heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. Let them alone. Interesting instruction there. Let them alone. We've got to evangelize. We've got to be missionaries. Yeah, but there's a point in time where you leave them alone. That's what he says later, or earlier, rather, in the Sermon on the Mount. He says, don't cast your pearls before swine. He's not talking about actual, what are they called, porcine pigs. He's not talking about pigs. He's not saying, take your pearl necklace, lady, and don't throw it in the pig pen. He's talking about people. Don't give what is holy to dogs. Again, he's not saying, you know, don't throw this to your canine instead of a treat. He is talking about human beings there. The Lord Jesus Christ says don't do that with reference to dogs and swine. So there is a point, there is a place, there is a time where you wipe the dust off the feet and you move on to the next city. And this is one of those particular scenes. This is one of those particular situations. I'm not saying I know everyone. I know these things. I'm just saying that it exists. There is a point in time where you don't keep going to your neighbor's house every time he slaps you in the face. As far as it depends on you, Paul says in Romans 12, be at peace with all men. Well, again, if I'm going over to my neighbor's every day and he punches me in the mouth, I don't have a biblical mandate to continue that path. So notice here, every plant which my Heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. Look at the sovereignty of God there. Let them alone. They are blind leaders of the blind, and if the blind leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch. Don't miss that. You're responsible as a follower to find leaders that lead you in the proper path. If you follow a blind man and you fall into a ditch, that's on you. That doesn't sound very nice, Pastor Butler. Sorry, that's what Jesus says there. If the blind leads the blind, both will fall into the ditch. If you travel to Arizona and you hire a blind man to take a burrow and take you down to the base of the Grand Canyon, and you fall off the ledge, again, sad event, but you shouldn't have hired a blind man on a burrow to take you down this canyon. You see, there's responsibility for the hearer. There's responsibility for the follower. You can't say, well, the church this, then leave the church. Talk to the pastor, use the means, do everything you can in your ability. But if it comes to the point where the guy's a heretic, and you keep putting yourself under the heretic, and you fall into a ditch, that's on you. That's what Jesus says. I mean, he says it a little bit more nicer than I have, of course. And Peter answered and said to him, But those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man. Jesus says it's not the dirt that you ingest while you eat your food. If anything, that dirt has a positive effect on you. It trains your immune system to combat further dirt. It's a good thing. Dirt in the mouth is not our problem. It's the dirt in our hearts that's the problem, and that's what Jesus is saying. He says in verse 19, "...for out of the heart proceedable thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies, these are the things which defile a man, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile a man." So going back to our particular text, he condemns these things very forthrightly. So verse four, neither filthiness nor foolish talking nor coarse jesting. Note the specific condemnation that he gives. He says, which are not fitting. Which are not fitting. They're obviously not fitting. And this is a play on or a contrast with what he just said in terms of saints in verse three, as is fitting for saints. So it's fitting for saints to reject and refuse these particular sins. It is unfitting for saints to embrace and engage in these particular sentences. It's not fitting. You're a new man in Christ Jesus. Don't do old man stuff. You're a new man in Christ Jesus living in the light of God. Don't do darkness stuff. It's not fitting. It's not appropriate. It's like handing a carrot to a dog. He doesn't ingest it. He doesn't process it. He doesn't say, thank you, master. I love carrots. It just bounces out of his mouth. But hand him a steak, and that's a different story. There are things that are appropriate, there are things that are fitting, there are things that are consistent with the orientation of the being. And for the new man and new woman in Christ Jesus, guess what? Fornication, uncleanness, covetousness, this foolishness and filthy talk and coarse chesting ought not to be named among us. And that's what he says. Notice that. He moves on now to say that he gives a contrast in terms of how we're supposed to deal. So at the end of verse four, neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor coarse jesting, which are not fitting, but he says, but rather giving of thanks. So instead of using your tongue to engage in lawlessness and wickedness, what should you do instead? You should give thanks. See, the dynamic in sanctification is to put off and to put on. Romans 13, 14 captures this well. Put on the Lord Jesus Christ and make no provision for the flesh to fulfill its lust. You don't need to be born again to stop smoking crack. You don't need to be born again to stop visiting prostitutes. You don't need to be born again to stop engaging in fornication. You see, when you're born again, though, it's not only put off those sins, but it's put on the virtue. I mentioned vice lists. There's also virtue lists. And guess what the new man is supposed to gravitate toward? He's supposed to gravitate toward the virtue list. He's supposed to avoid the vice list. So what's a good practice instead of using our tongues to engage in godless speech? We are to give thanks. This is a recurring emphasis in Paul's letters. We don't have the time to go through them all because there's so much. But consider the soteriological pattern in salvation. There's the guilt, grace, gratitude. We're not supposed to engage in guilt, grace, and more guilt. Guilt, grace, and now fornication. Guilt, grace, and now uncleanness. Guilt, grace, and now covetous. No. Gratitude, thanks, praise, be to God most high for what He has done in our lives. Put off the wicked speech and put on the good speech. Listen to the characteristic of the godless according to Romans 121. Because although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful. You see that? They weren't thankful. They didn't glorify God as God, nor were they thankful. That is characteristic, that is indicative of the old man, the guy who loves the darkness. It's not supposed to be the case with the people of God. Now notice, secondly, the consequences associated with the sins of the flesh. Verse 5. This is common knowledge. For this, verse 5, he says, for this you know. Well, how do they know this? They know it through general revelation, right? Romans chapter 1 tells us that the godless know at least three things about God. They know His eternal power, they know His Godhead, and they know that it's righteous with Him to punish offenders of His law. Romans 1.32. In fact, I'll read that for you just so you can hear it. who, knowing the righteous judgment of God, that those who practice such things are deserving of death, not only do the same, but also approve of those who practice them. So the people of God in Ephesus knew this. They knew that exclusion from the kingdom of God was what was consistent for those engaged in fornication, uncleanness, covetousness, and the kind of speech that is indicated here in verse four. We read it at the outset of worship, Psalm 97, six. The heavens declare what? His righteousness, the revelation of God in the created order, comes to man made in His image, and we know certain truths about Him. It's a beautiful thing. Belgic Confession says God reveals Himself in two books, the book of creation and providence, and then the book of the Bible. So there's general revelation, and then there's special revelation. So the Ephesians would have known this because of other letters that were extant in the New Testament church. We have this same emphasis in 1 Corinthians 6. You can go there. 1 Corinthians 6, specifically at verses 9 and 10. 1 Corinthians 6 at verse 9. He says, do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God. So they would have known that from that. Galatians 5, we think of the fruits of the spirit. The fruits of the spirit come after the works of the flesh. And in Galatians 5, at verse 19, he says, Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like, of which I tell you beforehand, just as I told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. So they knew this based on general revelation, God's revelation of himself in the created order that heavens declare the righteousness of God. They knew it because of Paul's emphasis in other letters. So it was common knowledge. So back to Ephesians 5, he says, you know this. It's a good motivation here, isn't it? If you understand what is the end of the old man, if you understand what is the end of the man who traffics in darkness, if you understand the dangers and the consequences involved in that life of sin and rebellion, hopefully that'll work upon your mind and heart in such a way as to caution you from a like pursuit. It's a pretty simple argument. look at and understand the consequences associated with a particular action. So verse five, for this, you know that no fornicator, unclean person, nor covetous man, again, that nods back to what we've already seen in verses three and four, but notice, this is called an appositional phrase. So you've got covetous man, and then it's modified by a phrase that says, who is an idolater? Huh, a covetous man, a sexually covetous man is an idolater? Yeah, that's exactly what the apostle says. One commentator says, notice that he calls covetousness idolatry, for idolatry happens when the honor due God alone is given to creatures. Do you get that? If you are devoted to something above and beyond God, if you pursue something, it's not just sex, that's this context, but if it's money, if even it's a good thing, right? Well, my family. Well, your family is supposed to play second fiddle to God Most High. Now, if you think that's kind of insulting or harsh, your family should want to be second fiddle to God Most High. You husbands ought to want your wives to love Jesus more than you. You husbands, you get it. We should seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness. That's the priority structure in the Christian life. What happens when we pursue a creature over and above God? That's idolatry, brethren. When we seek our comfort, we seek our benefit, we seek our stability and our security in that which is not God, in this context, sexual greed, that's idolatry. It is putting other pursuits above God. And that's why Paul can, in an appositional way, describe the covetous man as an idolater. Notice the condemnation. Notice the specific warning. Has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ in God? In other words, what God has done in terms of salvation is to save people by grace through faith in Jesus. They will live in a manner that is consistent with that. And as a result, not as a result of their manner of living, but in the fact that they've been justified by God's grace freely through Christ Jesus, they have a right to heaven. But those who engage in these sorts of deeds, these sorts of activities, evidence that they don't have the saving grace of God. And that brings me to a qualification that I think Paul would agree with. Not everything can be said in every particular context, but he's obviously dealing here with people that aren't believers. Now, brethren, I don't want to undo everything I've just spent a half hour saying. You're probably thinking, it's not been a half hour. It was more like 37 minutes. Keep better track of time. Hopefully, you're not saying that. But I don't want to undo everything. But believers struggle with remaining corruption. I'm not trying to preach you out of the kingdom of heaven. But I want to make this qualification unrepentant. Unrepentant sinners are unbelieving sinners, right? It's justification by faith alone. What brings peace to the sinner's conscience? Why does Paul say, therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ? Justification by faith alone. There will be conduct that adorns that doctrine. But brethren, unfortunately, that conduct is not 100%. That conduct is not even probably 90% on most days. The good that we wish to do, we don't do. The evil we don't want to do, we find ourselves doing. Romans chapter 7, 14 to 25, Paul tells us that. Galatians 5, the flesh lusts against the spirit, the spirit lusts against the flesh. These two are contrary to one another so that you don't do the things that you want. The Spirit in us gives chat to the flesh, but nevertheless there is that challenge presented by the flesh. So I'm not suggesting that if you've struggled or you've had a bit of a difficulty with these things, then off to hell with you. Not what I'm saying. I'm suggesting that what Paul says elsewhere would indicate that it's an unrepentant sinner. An unrepentant sinner is an unbelieving sinner. Justification by faith carries with it that blessed assurance that for the most part, when we see sin, we will lament it, we will bemoan it, we will confess it, and we will seek to forsake it. But again, that doesn't always happen immediately. Remember David. David committed grievous sins, brethren. He committed adultery and then conspiracy to murder to get rid of Uriah the Hittite. There was a nine month period in there, brethren. Nine months, right? I'm not a biologist, but it takes that long to have a baby. And it was toward that time that the prophet comes to rebuke David. And so David sat on that sin. Again, I'm not endorsing this. I am not condoning this. I am calling upon you that if you have this sin in your heart, confess it to God, forsake it, and find mercy from God. He is benevolent. He is gracious. The blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanses us from all sin. We have that promise. But with reference to that period, David writes in this altar, when I kept silent about my sin, my bones grew weary. There were psychosomatic effects upon that godly man because he kept quiet about his sin. So when we come to a passage like this, when we look at Galatians 5, when we look at 1 Corinthians 6, when we look at the apostasy passages in Hebrews 6 and 10, these are genuine warnings for the people of God. But the people of God are saved by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, and that blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, does cleanse us from all sin. Notice that he refers to these offenders as the sons of or children of disobedience. That's not characteristic of the new man or the new woman in Christ Jesus. Do we have remaining corruption? Yeah, unfortunately. Do we struggle with sin? Yeah, unfortunately. Do you know what? Fortunately, we do struggle with sin. Do you think those people out there that are advocating for child mutilation, those people out there that are advocating for abortion, those people that are out there sort of widening the parameters to kill people via medical assistance and dying, do you think they're struggling against sin? When people come to me and they say, Pastor, I'm struggling, I typically will say, that's a pretty good sign. I mean, you can't put all your eggs in that basket, but pagans don't. Do you really think that these abortionists have any pangs of conscience about what they're doing? They boast about it. They make money from it. They benefit in profit from the actual act of murder. there is a huge difference than the suffering saint or the struggling saint that hears a sermon like this and then goes home and cries because they think they're gonna go to hell. Brethren, these are the sons of disobedience. These unrepentant sinners are unbelieving sinners. So if you have remaining corruption, if you have struggles, if you have issues and challenges, that's probably gonna be your lot in life from now until the Lord Jesus Christ returns. But remember, you have an advocate with the Father, even Jesus Christ the righteous. So don't invoke that and say, well, all my sins, all my wickedness, all my depravity, well, I'm just going to keep looking unto Jesus. No, we're not supposed to continue in sin. That grace may abound. But when we do sin, we have an advocate with the Father. So I think that's a necessary qualification. John Gill says, now the meaning of these words is not that all who have been guilty of these sins shall be excluded from the kingdom of God, but all such who live and die in them without the grace of God and righteousness of Christ. Matthew Poole says, hath any inheritance without repentance, for he speaks of those that persevere in such sins, whom he calls children of disobedience in verse six. And that brings us finally to the exhortation to resist the sins of the flesh in verses six and seven. Notice, he gives a warning against deception and a warning against participation. Verse six, let no one deceive you with empty words. For because of these things, the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience. That's interesting. Let no one deceive you with empty words. What does that mean? It means that there are people out there that will try to talk you into these sorts of sins. And those people might actually be in your church. They might say, you know, you're being overly scrupulous. You're a legalist. You know, this is a debauched age. We gotta be all things to all men. So, you know, go ahead. Go do your thing. Go be unclean. No. Let no one deceive you. The lie that these are not sins. I mean, we used to say adultery and sodomy and things like that. Now it's gay and playing around. Well, euphemistic changes do not help people at all. Euphemisms reduce meaning. Euphemisms put things into a different context. Now, these are sins against a holy God. So if somebody says, oh, these aren't sins, or the lie that God does not notice, you can look later at Psalm 94. The godless there say, yet the Lord does not see, nor does the God of Jacob understand. It's not paying attention to you. You go right ahead and do what you want. And then the lie that God just wants you to be yourself. No, he doesn't. Not even a little bit. I mean, he does. He doesn't want Mark to be Jim and Jim to be Mark, but he wants us to be like Christ. You see, that's the whole purpose of Romans 8. Those whom he foreknew he, what, predestined to be conformed unto the image of his Son. He wants us to be like Christ. Not like us. Us is the problem. Christ is the answer. So this idea that He just wants you to be you and He wants you to be happy. No, He doesn't. Well, He does, but be happy in Him. Be happy in that communion with God Most High instead of the godless behavior of the sons of disobedience. And I would imply or infer from this, let no one deceive you with empty words, the value and the utility of full words. Namely, the Bible. In other words, what is a sure help to us to avoid these particular sins? Psalm 119.11, your word I have hidden in my heart that I might not sin against you. It's a beautiful thing. Scripture memory is not like it used to be. People used to really memorize scripture. Now with a phone, you just pull it out and you can see whatever scripture it was. It used to be where you didn't have phones. I know, kids, that's kind of hard to understand. We didn't used to all have phones in our pockets. That was just a thought that was way far out of the league. But now we don't memorize scripture. Memorizing scripture isn't so we can be, you know, looked at by others in the church as, wow, that guy knows a lot of Bible. No, your word I've hid in my heart that I might not sin against you. If deceivers operate through empty words, what do you think is the sure safe place for the believer? It's the word of God most high. So notice the reality. Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience. Basically, repetition of verse 5, they have no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. And then the final admonition is simply a warning against participation. Therefore, do not be partakers with them. Do not be partakers with them. Two texts and then we're done. Look at 1 Corinthians 6. 2 Corinthians chapter 6. Another admonition to not participate in these things, to not partake of these things. Notice in 2 Corinthians 6.14, Same thing, there's light people, you don't traffic with darkness people. And then he goes on to say, and what accord has Christ with Belial? Remember the sons of Belial in the Old Testament, sons of darkness, sons of wickedness. Or what part has a believer with an unbeliever? And what agreement has the temple of God with idols? For you are the temple of the living God. As God has said, I will dwell in them and walk among them. I will be their God and they shall be my people. Therefore, come out from among them, and be separate, says the Lord. Do not touch what is unclean, and I will receive you. I will be a father to you, and you shall be my sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty. Therefore, having these promises, beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all the filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God. So in other words, he says, don't participate with, don't partake in, don't engage in these acts of wickedness and lawlessness. But one final text that I think we need to, you know, qualification, just like the qualification of the unrepentant, unbelieving sinner. Look at 1 Corinthians 5, at verse 9. 1 Corinthians chapter 5 at verse 9, because I think people take this doctrine of separation in a way that we really shouldn't, and it brings a bit of sort of tension with what we find here in 1 Corinthians 5, 9. So whatever Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 5, 9 to 11 can't upgrade what he writes in 2 Corinthians chapter 6. They're in 2 Corinthians chapter 6. Don't participate with them. Don't be partakers with them. I think the language is suggestive. It means to enter into their lives of sin. But in 1 Corinthians 5, he tells us very clearly, I wrote to you in my epistle not to keep company with sexually immoral people. Yet, I certainly did not mean with the sexually immoral people of this world. He's saying, you can have your ungodly neighbor over for dinner. You can be their friend. You can set up a context wherein you can evangelize them. Look at what he goes on to say. Or with the covetous, or extortioners, or idolaters, since then you would need to go out of the world. You see what he's saying? Sin is so pervasive, it is so prevalent, it's such a comprehensive thing. If you think the doctrine of separation means you can't go near a sinner, then you better go to Elon Musk and see if you can sign up for Space X and get shot up to Mars, because, you know, this world is filled with sin and sinners. It's just the way it is. What's Paul's point in 1 Corinthians 5? Don't hang out with a person that says he's a brother that engages in that kind of activity. It's very clear. Now, I have written to you not to keep company with anyone named a brother who is sexually immoral, or covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard, or an extortioner, not even to eat with such a person. For what have I to do with judging those also who are outside? Do you not judge those who are inside? But those who are outside God judges. Therefore put away from yourselves the evil person." So this principle of separation is absolutely positively correct in terms of participating or partaking of their sins. I think B.B. Warfield gets at this tension well when he says, we see then, the apostle's urgency here is against not association with the world, but compromise with the worldly. That's the issue that Paul condemns. So in verse 7, therefore do not be partakers with that. Do not participate in this. You are a child of light. These are sons of disobedience. Their orientation is darkness. They traffic in fornication, in uncleanness, and in covetousness. They speak vile things from their mouths, which reflect the vile condition of their hearts. Don't participate in those particular sins. It is not consistent with your calling as new men and new women in Christ Jesus. And the power behind the compliance is the cross. Never forget that. Christian ethics isn't slug it out, pull up your bootstraps, knuckle under, and just try harder and more. This whole section is governed by the sacrificial love of Jesus Christ. Because he gave himself for us, because he has justified us freely by his grace, because we are forgiven and have received an imputed righteousness, it is based on that indicative that we then by grace and by the power of the Holy Spirit pursue compliance with the imperatives. So it's not just a do it, or else, but it's a rather do it because God has saved you and enabled you to comply. So embrace it, pursue it, and delight in it, and maintain vital communion with God because that will displace love for the sons of disobedience in your heart. And if you're not a believer here tonight, the issue is not stop fornicating and you'll be saved. The issue is look onto the Lord Jesus Christ and you shall be saved. And guess what? The consequence of that will be that you stop fornicating, because that's how it works. Now, if you stumble and you fall, go to the advocate with the Father, even Jesus Christ the righteous, and confess it and forsake it. And according to Solomon, you will find mercy. but not that grace may abound, but because God is gracious and merciful. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for your word. We thank you for its clarity at this point of Christian ethics and that conduct that is consistent of a new man in Christ Jesus. Help us to pursue those deeds of the light. Help us to pursue those things which are pleasing in your sight and to resist and reject and to put off these things associated with the old man. We thank you for this Lord's Day. We thank you for this coming week. We pray that you would be active in our hearts and lives and cause us to glorify and to honor you. And we pray through Jesus Christ the Lord. Amen. We'll close with a brief time of meditation.
