The First Missionary Journey, Part 8
Sermons on Acts
Well, please turn with me in your Bibles to Acts chapter 14. Acts 14, as we continue to move through the book of the Acts of the Apostles, we're in the first missionary journey that takes place in Acts 13.1 to 14.28. And so this morning we're going to take up verses 1 to 7 in Acts 14. This is when they are in Iconium. So I'll read beginning in verse 1 of chapter 14. Now it happened in Iconium that they went together to the synagogue of the Jews. And so spoke that a great multitude, both of the Jews and of the Greeks, believed. But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brethren. Therefore, they stayed there a long time, speaking boldly in the Lord, who was bearing witness to the word of His grace, granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands. But the multitude of the city was divided, part sided with the Jews and part with the apostles. And when a violent attempt was made by both the Gentiles and Jews with their rulers to abuse and stone them, they became aware of it and fled to Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaona, and to the surrounding region. And they were preaching the gospel there. And in Lystra a certain man without strength in his feet was sitting, a cripple from his mother's womb who had never walked. This man heard Paul speaking. Paul, observing him intently and seeing that he had faith to be healed, said with a loud voice, Stand up straight on your feet. And he leaped and walked. Now when the people saw what Paul had done, they raised their voices, saying in the Lyconian language, The gods have come down to us in the likeness of men. In Barnabas they called Zeus and Paul Hermes, because he was the chief speaker. Then the priest of Zeus, whose temple was in front of their city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates, intending to sacrifice with the multitudes. But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard this, they tore their clothes and ran in among the multitude, crying out and saying, Men, why are you doing these things? We also are men with the same nature as you, and preach to you that you should turn from these useless things to the living God, who made the heaven, the earth, the sea, and all things that are in them, who in bygone generations allowed all nations to walk in their own ways. Nevertheless, he did not leave himself without witness, in that he did good, gave us rain from heaven and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness. And with these sayings, they could scarcely restrain the multitudes from sacrificing to them. Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there, and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing him to be dead. However, when the disciples gathered around him, he rose up and went into the city, and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe. And when they had preached the gospel to that city and made many disciples, they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples, exhorting them to continue in the faith, and saying, we must, through many tribulations, enter the kingdom of God. So when they had appointed elders in every church and prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed. And after they had passed through Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia. Now when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down to Adalia. From there they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work which they had completed. Now, when they had come and gathered the church together, they reported all that God had done with them, and that He had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. So they stayed there a long time with the disciples. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for this Lord's Day. We thank you for the blessed privilege to gather in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. We know that you are the Lord God of truth, the scripture declares, and that you have given us your scripture, you've given us your word. We acknowledge its inspiration, it's given by you. We know its profitability for our own hearts and lives. And we pray even now that you would strengthen and furnish us unto every good work. Edify your people, and God, we pray that you would save those who are dead in their trespasses and sins. And to that end, Father, we need the ministry of the Holy Spirit. We need Him to regenerate the heart. We need Him to raise the dead. and give the graces of faith and repentance. And so we call upon you, most high God, to do this for your glory, to do this for the good of your creatures, to do this, Lord God, so that the kingdom of Jesus Christ might increase and continue to proceed. We ask for the forgiveness of all sin and unrighteousness now, and we pray through Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen. So as we continue in this missionary journey, we see the recurring emphasis of the apostles. They go into the synagogues of the Jews, and there they find not only Jews, but Gentiles, and they preach the truth of Jesus Christ to them. And so as we look at verses 1 to 7, we see this ministry in Iconium. Iconium is about 90 miles southeast of Pisidian Antioch. So that's where they are. And I want to look first at the blessing of God in verse one. Secondly, the opposition of the Jews in verses two and three. And then finally, the division of the city in verses four to seven. But let's look first at the blessing of God on the ministry according to verse one. Notice it says, now it happened in Iconium that they went together to the synagogue of the Jews and so spoke that a great multitude, both of the Jews and of the Greeks believed. Again, this is the city of Iconium, and it's a synagogue of the Jews. This is Paul's custom. In Acts chapter 13, in Pisidian Antioch, that's what he did. He went into the synagogue, and there preached, and both Jews and Gentiles were converted. He's going to do that as well in Thessalonica, according to chapter 17, Berea in chapter 17, Athens in chapter 17, Corinth, and then Ephesus in both chapters 18 and 19. So in verse 46 of Acts 13, when he says, we turn to the Gentiles, he hadn't given up on the Jews. It wasn't the case that he said, forget about it, no longer will we preach to the Jews. Certainly Paul would preach to the Jews. The book of Acts ends with Paul testifying to the Jews. So in that instance, in Pisidian Antioch, when they highlight that they'll turn to the Gentiles, it's not as if they are no longer concerned with Jews whatsoever. But then notice what the emphasis in the passage is according to verse 1. It says, "...they went together to the synagogue of the Jews, and so spoke that a great multitude, both of the Jews and of the Greeks, believed." Now, one of the things that's obvious in the book of Acts is an emphasis on preaching. In other words, God could have sent angels from heaven with the message of grace, and they could have floated around and told men about Jesus. But that's not what God purposed. God purposed from amongst us, He would choose men, equip men, qualify those men, have them recognized by the churches, and then those men would preach the glory of Jesus Christ and the wonders of the Christian gospel. If you look at verse 1 in this particular context, if you didn't know anything else about the book of Acts, you didn't know anything else about the sovereignty of God, you didn't know anything else about the doctrines of grace, you might conclude that a great multitude believed because of the way that these men preached. Look at what it says in verse 1. And they so spoke that a great multitude, both of the Jews and of the Greeks, believed. Again, if you came to that passage without any understanding of God and the way that He uses means, you might attribute this success, ultimately, to the preaching of Paul and Barnabas. But, of course, Scripture does not allow us to do that. If you look back in chapter 13, at verse 48, we see a declaration concerning the sovereignty of God in the salvation of sinners. Notice in 1348, now when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord, and as many as had been appointed to eternal life, believed. So they had been appointed to eternal life by God, before the foundation of the world, and in His timing, and according to His sovereignty, through the preaching of the gospel, now they believe. At the end of chapter 14, we notice that when the apostles returned to the church in Antioch, look at what they say according to verse 27. Now, when they had come and gathered the church together, they reported all that God had done with them and that He had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. Sovereignty of God. He opened the door of faith. He had appointed unto eternal life. And as a result of that, sinners believe. One other passage in the close proximity to this passage is Acts chapter 16. Notice the emphasis here on the sovereignty of God. Here, Paul is at Philippi and he speaks to a group of women. And according to verse 14, we read, now a certain woman named Lydia heard us. She was a seller of purple from the city of Thyatira who worshiped God. The Lord opened her heart to heed the things spoken by Paul. Again, brethren, we are a Reformed congregation. We believe in the absolute sovereignty of God Almighty. He saves, to the uttermost, all who draw nigh unto Him through His Son, the Lord Christ. He has purpose. It's a great multitude that no man can number. They're from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. The Lord Most High is amassing a church triumphant ultimately from every people group on the face of the earth. It is his project. It is his business. Christ says, I will build my church and the gates of Haiti shall not prevail against it. But we cannot neglect the reality that the Lord God who has purpose to save from the foundation of the world has also purpose to use means. And in this instance, he used the means of good preaching. Not everything that passes for preaching is necessarily good preaching. What we find in Acts 14.1 is a testimony to good preaching. They set forth Christ and Him crucified. It happened in Iconium that they went together to the synagogue of the Jews, and so spoke that a great multitude, both of the Jews and of the Greeks, believed. Gil says, such words and doctrines of grace with so much power, authority, and demonstration of the Spirit, with so much plainness, clearness, and evidence, as well as with so much boldness and courage. I think that's a great way to indicate or explain the way that they preached. Now, as I referred to earlier, the reality is that God has purpose to save. He's also using means to do so. Our confession of faith of God's decree in chapter 3, paragraph 6, tells us, "...as God hath appointed the elect unto glory, so He hath, by the eternal and most free purpose of His will, foreordained all the means thereunto." Now, I want to take a few moments to investigate this claim that they so spoke. I want to look at Paul's doctrine of preaching, because we need to emphasize preaching in our day. Some churches are not engaging in this particular activity. In some churches, it is the reality that the proclamation of God's truth is not always primary. And it must always be primary. Whatever a church does, she mustn't ever compromise the proclamation of the truth. Whatever she does take on, by way of trying to help people, by trying to serve people, all which are legitimate pursuits, she mustn't ever abandon the emphasis on preaching Christ and Him crucified. There are three passages in the New Testament where Paul develops this doctrine of preaching, and I want to look at those now. In the first place, turn to the book of Romans in Romans chapter 10. Romans chapter 10. Again, just spending a few moments to sketch a biblical doctrine or a biblical theology of preaching. as we find it in the New Testament. Because if God has purpose to save a great multitude, and God has foreordained the means thereunto, then we ought to see the value in those means. We ought to utilize We ought to pray for people to exercise those gifts. We ought to pray that God raises up preachers from among us. It'd be a wonderful thing to encourage our young people, to encourage our young men to pursue gospel ministry, to pursue an understanding of God's word, to pursue an understanding of Christian theology, so that they can so speak that a great multitude, both of Jews and of the Greeks, can believe. If God has purpose to save a great multitude from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation, and the means, then it should affect the way that we pray for gospel missions elsewhere, the way that we pray with reference to the missionary enterprise outside of our door, and evangelism, and all those sorts of things. So look at Romans 10, verses 14 to 17. The apostle says, How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written, How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace, who bring glad tidings of good things. It's a beautiful statement, isn't it? It's a beautiful declaration concerning the place of gospel preaching and its necessity in terms of the salvation of sinners. Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ. That's the direct connection. If sinners do not hear special revelation, if they do not hear the reality of Christ and Him crucified, Christ and Him resurrected, Christ and His perfect life of obedience, if they don't hear that, they will perish in their sin. And so notice several things that Paul brings out in this particular instance. The sinner in the first place will not call upon Christ if he has never heard of Christ. We will never go for the remedy if we don't know that the remedy exists. If we're diagnosed with some particular malady, but the doctor never tells us there's hope or there's help, it will exasperate and frustrate us. But with reference to the gospel, there is help. There is hope. There is the promise of salvation to all those who look unto Jesus Christ and are in faith and are saved. As well, the sinner does not believe Christ if they have not heard Christ. Notice specifically what he says in verse 14. I'm going to translate it a little bit more literally than what the New King James renders it. In verse 14, he says, how then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed, and how shall they believe him whom they have not heard? Believe him whom they have not heard. And you say, well, wait a minute, does Christ preach when a man stands in a pulpit? Well, that seemed to be the understanding of the Apostle Paul. In Ephesians chapter 2, he says that Christ came and preached peace to you. If you trace through the book of Acts, you will never find Jesus physically go to the city of Ephesus, but you'll find Paul go to the city of Ephesus, you'll find his companions go to the city of Ephesus, and you'll find that when they preach, it is as if Christ himself is speaking to sinners. And that's his emphasis here in verse 14. Notice as well, the sinner does not hear Christ without a preacher. Notice at the end of verse 14, and how shall they hear without a preacher?" You see the emphasis? You see why Luke can say, they so spoke that a great multitude believed. Oh, but Luke, I thought God is sovereign. God is sovereign and the means that he's ordained according to his sovereignty is gospel preaching to call his elect unto faith in Jesus Christ our Lord. Paul's doctrine of preaching is clear this way. But notice what he goes on to say relative to the preachers themselves. They're not to be self-sent. They're not supposed to be self-ordained. They're not supposed to be renegades or mavericks. Rather, they operate under the authority of the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ. We see that in Acts 13. Paul and Barnabas didn't say, hey, it would be good to go out on a missionary journey. It'd be good to go to Pisidian Antioch. It'd be good to go to Iconium, and then to Lystra, and then to Derby, and then to make our way back. That was not their purpose and plan. The Spirit comes to the church and the Spirit says, separate unto me Paul and Barnabas for the work that I have for them. It is the Spirit of God through the church of God that sends out ministers of the gospel of God. And that's the emphasis at the end or in verse 15. How shall they preach unless they are sent? Again, brethren, the church is active. The church is a participant in the missionary enterprise, even if every one of our members never goes overseas. We pray, we raise up men, we finance that operation, and we send them forth so they can call sinners unto faith and repentance in our Lord Jesus Christ. And then ultimately, the sinner must hear the word of God, or there is, humanly speaking, no salvation. Again, when it comes to sovereign grace, It isn't the case that God in heaven just clicks his fingers and sinners get saved. No God's purpose to save, as I said, a great multitude, but he's ordained the means thereunto. Gospel preaching, listening to the Word of God, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God. If you find yourself unsaved, if you're not a believer, if you do not confess faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, may I encourage you, you're in the best possible place. Not this particular church, but church in general, under the sound of the gospel, with a Bible in your lap, surveying the sacred word, because that's the means God uses to save souls. Of His own will, He brought us forth by the word of truth. I'm going to quote Machen in just a moment, where Machen deals with that folly, that heresy, that is so rampant today that was probably just emerging at the time that he lived, when men tell us that we can preach the gospel without words. It's our lives. It's our virtue. It's our ability. That is absolute falsehood. That is wrong. If we do not preach Christ and Him crucified, we have no hope or expectation whatsoever that sinners are going to get saved. Now you say, well, God is sovereign. Could God use other means? The means that He has sanctioned, according to the Word, is preaching. That doesn't mean you can't read your Bible. It doesn't mean you shouldn't read your Bible. But for whatever reason, in the mind of God, He has chosen creatures redeemed by sovereign grace to stand before other creatures and preach the gospel of Jesus Christ our Lord. John Murray comments on the Romans 10 passage. He says, the main point is that the saving relation to Christ involved in calling upon his name is not something that can occur in a vacuum. It occurs only in a context created by proclamation of the gospel on the part of those commissioned to proclaim it. That's the emphasis that Paul sets forth in Romans 10, and that is precisely what we observe in Paul's practice or activity. He doesn't go out unsent. The church in Antioch sent him. He doesn't go as a man that is governed by his own passions or lusts or desires to be useful. Rather, he goes out as a minister of the gospel under the sanction of the church in Antioch by the power of the Holy Spirit, and he so spoke that a great multitude, both of Jews and Gentiles, believed." Turn over to 1 Corinthians chapter 1 for another passage dealing with Paul's doctrine of preaching. 1 Corinthians chapter 1. I'll just read the section verses 21 to 25 and then draw out again some observations. Verse 21, for since in the wisdom of God the world through wisdom did not know God, it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. For Jews request a sign and Greeks seek after wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified. To the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men and the weakness of God is stronger than men." Again, a couple observations. In the first place, we see that preaching pleases God. Preaching pleases God. Again, we ought to qualify that good preaching. I don't think Benny Hinn pleases God. I think heresy, it provokes the wrath and judgment of God. It must be good. It must be faithful. It must be accurate. It must be biblically, theologically consistent and sound. But it does please God. Notice that in verse 21. For since in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God. In other words, Socrates and Plato and Aristotle couldn't bring people into the very room of God, into acceptance by God. But it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. Now, I think the accent or the emphasis falls on the content, the objective content of the gospel, the life, the death, the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. I think that's what Paul means, but nevertheless, that content is preached. That content is delivered in an authoritative way. not authoritarian, but authoritative, because the Spirit of God Himself is behind faithful preaching. And so preaching pleases God. If that's the case, brethren, how should our churches look? They should look like places that celebrate that act of preaching. not in some sick, twisted, or demented way. Brethren, we need to rail against this celebrity culture, this cult of men that are sort of put on pillars above everybody else. That's not what I am suggesting, but I am suggesting that a church that knows the truth is a church that's gonna value that truth and the public proclamation of it. So preaching pleases God. Notice as well, preaching does not please natural man. It doesn't. The Jews seek after signs. The Greeks seek after wisdom, right? See, while preaching pleases God Almighty, it doesn't necessarily please the carnal man, the natural man, the man in Adam, the man outside of Christ. He doesn't want to hear what God's Word says concerning his particular sins. He doesn't want to hear what God's Word says concerning the particular sins of the nation that we live in. He doesn't want to hear God's emphasis in terms of righteousness and holiness and justice and those sorts of things. The natural man would much prefer signs and he would much prefer wisdom. But notice thirdly, preachers nevertheless preach. They don't capitulate to Jews who want signs, and they don't capitulate to Greeks who want wisdom. They preach Christ and Him crucified. In other words, they are not dictated to by the hearers. They are not the one that is at at the whim of an audience. We'll see that in the next text that we look at in just a moment. But rather, they preach Christ and Him crucified. So when Jews say, hey, we want signs, and when Greeks say, hey, we want wisdom, or when the world says, hey, we want entertainment, or when the world says, hey, we want puppets and ponies and programs, what do true preachers do? They preach Christ and Him crucified. You have to see that. You have to appreciate that. Brethren, if there's one thing we seek to do in this church, it's to present God's truth. We have certain vehicles to do that. Sunday morning, Sunday evening, Wednesday evening, Saturday morning, we have a confession study from 9.30 to 10.30. Is that because we just want to be cerebral? We want to be academic? We want to walk around like ivory tower theologians? No, it's because we want Jesus. Give us Jesus. Let us see Jesus is what the Greeks say in John's gospel. Let us see Jesus. Well, we don't get Jesus in tea leaves. We don't get them in cards. We don't get them in our therapy session. We get him through the word of the living and true God. That's what we ultimately need. In good times, we need the Word of God. Guess what we need in bad times? I'd suggest we need a double dose of the Word of God. It's the Word of God that stabilizes the soul. It's the Word of God that carries us through. It's the Word of God, most high, that we have banked our souls on. And Paul says, preachers, preach. And then preaching, according to the apostle, is the means to declare Christ who is both the power of God and wisdom of God. Notice verse 22, for Jews request a sign and Greeks seek after wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified. That's also an important emphasis as well. The apostolic ministers of the apostolic church didn't preach Jesus first and foremost as an example. Christ is an example to be sure. Paul will later say, 1 Corinthians 11, imitate me as I imitate Christ. There is an exemplary message concerning Christianity. Yeah, we're called to live like the master, we're called to follow the master, but that's not the first emphasis. We preach Christ and Him crucified. Why is that? Because the good example of Jesus will only bury you further in your sin. The good example of Jesus will only show more so how desperately wicked you are. In other words, when you read the Sermon on the Mount, do you feel like congratulating yourself? Do you feel like patting yourself on the back and saying, wow, I've done good today? If you do, you've got big problems, because when men come to grips with that Sermon on the Mount, which is an emphasis on the law of God, there is despair without Christ. As Lloyd-Jones and as Machen rightfully say, the Sermon on the Mount, rightfully understood or interpreted, casts a man down to the foot of the cross. In other words, when we see that law, we cry out, oh wretched man that I am, who will deliver me from this body of death? So the apostles preached Christ and Him crucified. In other words, Him as Redeemer, Him as blood atonement, Him as priest and victim, Him as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. That's why the emphasis here, we preach Christ crucified. Again, preaching that is only exemplary or is only moralistic is wrong. We need to learn morality, we need to learn biblical ethics, but if we are only ever preaching law, we're going to create congregations of despair, we're going to create congregations filled with sorrow, we're going to create congregations filled with all sorts of mischief and mayhem. We preach Christ crucified. We preach the gospel. The gospel is good news. The reality that Christ came into this world. He assumed our humanity. He lived in our stead. He died in our stead. He was raised again the third day. Summarized well by Paul in Romans 4.25. He was delivered up because of our offenses, and he was raised for our justification. That's the good news. The good news is, is that Christ has died. Christ has risen and everyone who believes in him will be saved. It's a beautiful thing. Remember Paul in Pisidian Antioch, faith in Christ will do everything that could never obtain under the law of Moses that you Jews were previously under. It's a beautiful, wonderful thing. Now turn finally to 2 Timothy chapter four. 2 Timothy chapter four. And this one is intriguing, not that the others aren't, but this is the last epistle that Paul wrote, the last letter that Paul wrote. It's prior to his death. He knows that his time is short. That's what he says in the passage. That's one of the reasons why he gives the command that he does in verse two, but this is the last epistle. There's going to be commands given to Timothy at the end of chapter four, But those are personal in nature. Bring the cloak, bring the books, especially the parchments. Those are instructions given by Paul to Timothy to sort of alleviate the hardship that the apostle was suffering. We read in the last hour, I think it was Myanmar, that this brother had been in prison for a year. He was a man that was apparently a very lawless sort of a fellow. He used to kill or hunt elephants, and then he was wonderfully converted to the Lord Jesus Christ. He got ultimately thrown into prison for preaching the truth. So he's been there for about a year, and it's very cold in the cell. Well, the same thing was with reference to Paul. That's why he tells Timothy, bring the cloak that I left in Troas. But here with reference to verse 2, this is the last formal command issued by the Apostle Paul to the church as church. Okay? So there's going to be individual commands to Timothy as Timothy, things that he needs to do to help alleviate the suffering and the turmoil that Paul is going through. But in terms of the last corporate command, it's not, be the best entertainers, Be the most gregarious, be the most winsome, be the most handsome, be the most charismatic. That's not what he says, and you know he doesn't say that. He doesn't say be the best joke teller, be the most chatty, have the most coffee. That's not the emphasis in gospel ministry. Again, ministers can engage in some of that, not all of that, because it's weird, frankly, but some of that, but never to the neglect of the command of verse two. Look at Paul's statement, verse 1, I charge you, therefore, before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead at His appearing in His kingdom, preach the word, be ready in season and out of season, convince, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and teaching. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers, and they will turn their ears away from the truth and be turned aside to fables. But you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will give to me on that day, and not to me only, but also to all who have loved his appearing. I read the entirety of the section because I wanted to make sense to you why Paul gives the command he gives in verse 2. But in the first place, the command is stated, preach the word. Not preach your life. There's times where autobiography can illustrate points. But too much emphasis on autobiography takes away from the written word of the living God. Autobiography or illustration or story time can be like a window that you open up to let in some sunshine. It can be helpful for hearers to see truth, analyze, put up next to something that they're more connected with, and that sheds light on it. But sermons that are heavy on story, sermons that are heavy on illustration, sermons that are heavy on autobiography, Do not obey the mandate of Paul. Preach the Word. Preach God's Word, not your experience, not your discovery, but preach the Word. I mentioned Machen earlier. Here's what he said. We can preach the gospel, they tell us, by our lives. No, we can't. If you think that, listen to Machen. If you don't listen to Jim this morning, listen to Machen. This was going around, I don't know, a few years ago. Was it Francis of Assisi, maybe? I don't know who said it. You know, preach the gospel always, and when necessary, use words. The only way you can preach the gospel is with words. You have to tell sinners. That means open your mouth and tell them about blood atonement. Tell them about their sin. Tell them about the glory of Jesus Christ. Sinners will never observe that by your virtue. Sinners will never witness that by your conduct. If that's what you're thinking, you really, really need to listen to Machen and Jim, because I'm telling you the same thing. He says, we can preach the gospel they tell us by our lives and do not need to preach it by our own words, but they are wrong. Thank you, Machen, that you weren't afraid to tell people they were wrong. We're so afraid today to say, well, you know, that's just flat out wrong. Oh no, you can't do that. They'll be offended. Well, better to lead people into hell than offend some prissy preacher. I think it's better to offend a prissy preacher so that he doesn't lead countless multitudes into hell. He goes on to say, they are wrong. Men are not saved by the exhibition of our glorious Christian virtues. That should be self-evident. Because brethren, frankly, we don't have glorious Christian virtues, do we? We find ourselves in that place of Romans 7. The good that I wish to do, I don't do. The evil I don't want to do, I find myself doing. And then he goes on to say, wretched man that I am. I forgot my handkerchief today, so if I... I'm sweating beads here. I'm gonna use the that leave stickies on my head, so don't laugh at me The bottom line is that Christ came not because we would one day exhibit glorious Christian virtue, but he came because every day we will depend upon his precious blood. Every day we need him as our sole righteousness, the imputation of Christ's both active and passive obedience. That's the reality we need to face, that if we think our glorious Christian virtues are going to win men, we need to reorient ourselves on what a glorious Christian virtue looks like. He goes on to say, they are not saved by the contagion of our experiences. We cannot be the instruments of God in saving them if we preach to them thus only ourselves. No, we must preach to them the Lord Jesus Christ, for it is only through the gospel which sets him forth that they can be saved. He's absolutely positively right. That's why Paul, in the last corporate command given to the church, says, preach the word. But he doesn't just say, here's the command. He tells Timothy how he's supposed to preach. Remember the accent in 14.1, they so spake. Luke could have just said they spoke, but they so spoke. There was something about the preaching. It was, in fact, a demonstration of the Spirit and power. Paul speaks to that in 1 Corinthians 2 at verse 4. When I came to you, my preaching wasn't according to my ability, but it was in a demonstration of the Spirit and power. They so spoke that a great multitude believed. So again, it was good preaching. So when Paul prescribes to Timothy how to preach the Word, he tells him. Be ready in season and out of season. Be ready in those times when the church is favorable and in those times when the church is not favorable. He says this needs to be your posture, steadfastness in the presence of opposition from without and the presence of opposition from within. Whether it's a good season and people are receptive or whether it's a bad season and persons aren't receptive, the task of the preacher doesn't change. Why would we ever think that? Well, you know, in our society, people really like entertainment. So that's where our emphasis lies. No, that's not what we're supposed to do. Do you not think that the people living in Timothy's age liked entertainment? You don't think they liked to go to the stage plays? They didn't like mime. They didn't like drama. They didn't like the games. They didn't like those sorts of things. Of course they did. But in this particular medium, God says, I want the word preached. It doesn't matter what they want, God knows what's best. So be ready in season and out of season. And then he says, convince. Now I'm not suggesting that all good preaching is necessarily loud preaching. There's some not loud preachers that are very convincing. There's some not loud preachers that are very sober. Men that are very articulate and men that are very faithful. I'm not advocating that there's a style that is emphasized. Not everybody's Spurgeon, not everybody's Calvin, not everybody's Luther. God made us as men. And he does not obliterate that manhood when men take to preach. But they need to convince. They don't just sort of offer it up there as a potential. Well, this may possibly be true, so you really ought to think about it. No! No, no, no, no, no. This is absolutely, positively true. Remember in Acts 26, Festus says, much learning is driving you mad, Paul. He says, I'm not mad, most noble Festus, but I speak the words of truth and reason. That's what we need today. In this day and age where it is this environment where we can't ever do anything for fear that we may offend somebody, the men of God must still preach. If the gospel doesn't offend somebody along the way, you're not preaching it accurately. You're not preaching the offense of the cross if everybody welcomes it or everybody warms up. So there's this convince and rebuke. Why do we need to be rebuked? because we're wayward, because we are, in the language of the hymn writer, prone to wander and prone to leave the God that we love. We don't need chatty preachers with their hands in their pocket just saying, well, you know, just try a little bit harder. We need to be rebuked. We need to be told that what we're doing is wrong. We need to repent. We need to forsake. We need to seek mercy at the hand of our gracious God. So he says, convince, rebuke, and exhort. There needs to be exhortation. The people of God need to be built up. They need to be benefited. They need to be helped. They need to see how Christ and his gospel and the glory of God makes sense in their lives, in their suffering, in their issues. They need to know Psalm 46 10 that we sang be still and know that I am God when the mountains are crumbling all around us What is it that stabilizes the people of God? It is the God of Jacob who is our refuge and our strength the brethren need to be exhorted But Paul doesn't stop there. He says with all long-suffering and teaching all long-suffering Patience a brethren. This isn't something only preachers need to develop. We all need to be long-suffering with one another We are so judgmental. Will that person this or this person that? Boy, you sound like you'd be great at a party. You'd be great at a fellowship meeting. Brethren, let us be patient with God's grace in the lives of other people. It wasn't the case that Rome was built in a day, and it's certainly not the case that Christian sanctification is built in a day. So preachers need to understand this emphasis on long-suffering. Don't lambast the people of God. Don't nag the people of God. I do sometimes, guilty as charged. But the obvious emphasis is, is that ultimately it's God's task. You see, when preachers get Calvinism into their practice, it is quite liberating. See, preachers can understand sovereignty, preachers can understand all those particular things, but if they don't get it into the ministry, they're going to be frustrated, they're going to be exacerbated, they're going to be ungodly men to be around because they don't have long-suffering. And then he says, with teaching. So all preaching sets forth Jesus Christ, and it must teach the scriptures as well, because that ultimately is what men, women, boys, and girls need. So he not only gives them the command, preach the word, he specifies the manner, convince, rebuke, exhort, and now he furnishes two reasons as to why Timothy needs to do that. The later reason is that Paul is going to die. You can see the argument, can't you? Paul says to Timothy, Timothy, I'm gonna die. I need you to do what I'm telling you. I need to pass on this baton. I need to have a legacy. Not because Paul was that weirdo that needed to have his legacy, but because he knew that if gospel preaching ceased, sinners would not be saved. So he tells Timothy, the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought the good fight. I have run the race and I have kept the faith. There is this crown laid up before me. So the thing that he wants to pass on to his young protege is to preach the word. This is why I say, brothers and sisters, we better start praying very seriously for elders in this church, for other preachers to be raised up. It's already a lot for one particular man. We need a team of men. We need men to bring this word to bear on this generation. We need young men to stand in our place. It ought not to be the case that at the death of a minister, the church closes down. If that happens, we're not doing our job. We need to be looking for men. We need to be identifying men. We need to see men qualified and called and fit. And we need to use those men because the task is enormous, humanly speaking. Every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. We can't do that on our own. We've got to have assistance and aid. We are not angels. We need sleep. We need rest. We need those sorts of things. There needs to be a division of labor. So Paul says, I'm gonna die. That's why I want you to preach the word. But the first reason that he gives for preaching the word is found closer to the text. Notice what he says. Verse three, he says, for the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine. That's the reason for his emphasis on preach the word. Now those of you who have known me for the 22 years I've been here know that I always say some same things when I preach certain texts. I'm going to do that again. Imagine if you're Timothy and you're in Ephesus and you're looking at the church and they don't endure sound doctrine. And let's just say you're Timothy in Ephesus and you happen to have a MacBook. So you fire off an email to Paul and you say, Paul, the church doesn't want to hear what I have to tell them. What should I do? Preach the Word. Let me send you back a reply, Paul. You maybe didn't understand. They don't want me to preach the Word. Paul hits reply. Preach the Word. You see, what does the text tell us? Preaching pleases God. For since in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God, it pleased God through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. So Paul shoots back this email to Timothy and tells him that the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine. They're going to find the kinds of people that they want to hear. And that's not going to be you, Timothy. They don't want to hear sin, judgment, righteousness, holiness. They don't want to hear gospel, salvation, faith in Jesus Christ. They don't want to hear that their self-righteousness, Their glorious Christian virtues are not what's going to get them to heaven. That is an offense to the self-righteous man. We oftentimes think about how the gospel offends the careless, the ungodly, and the wicked. I suppose that the gospel offends the self-righteous even more so. See, we can condemn the crack dealers and the prostitutes, but the self-righteous among us, those Pharisees among us, we don't see that as equally heinous. I suspect at times it's even more heinous. And I think Jesus made that emphasis with the Pharisees and the scribes of his own generation. He says that the harlotans and the publicans are entering into the kingdom of heaven, but you sons of the kingdom are cast out into outer darkness. You see, the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine. They'll heap up teachers that tickle their ears. They'll pay Benny Hinn to tell them about the Holy Spirit. They'll make sure that Joel Osteen has a stadium to preach in. A stadium! They took an old sports stadium and converted it to a church. And I use that term as vaguely and as broadly and as generally as I could possibly do. But they like that. They like an emphasis on every day is a Friday. They like an emphasis on your best day now. They like the emphasis on humanism, so they'll heap up men like that. So Paul's counteraction or reply to Timothy when he says they don't want sound doctrine, he says preach sound doctrine. The logic is impeccable, brethren, and the emphasis is obvious. The departure of the church calls for continual and faithful preaching of the church. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers, and they will turn their ears away from the truth and be turned aside to fables. But notice, you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. You know what I take from verse 5? Your job doesn't change, Timothy. Your job doesn't change. You just do what you're supposed to do. Okay? That's it. Your job isn't results. Your job isn't, you know, care, self-care, make everybody happy. Your job isn't therapy. Your job is to preach the Word. Imagine for a moment if churches saw that. Imagine for a moment if we realized the value of that and we sought to inculcate that amongst us as thinking Christians. We would give to these causes. We would back these causes. We would pray for these causes. We would be involved in it because we know that God is pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. Brethren, if God is behind preaching, if His inspired Apostle Paul is behind preaching, then we as the Church of Jesus Christ today must be behind preaching. I think 2nd Helvetic Confession gets at this doctrine well when it says, the preaching of the Word of God is the Word of God. Again, I think that's arguable. People would never think, oh no, that's not true. That's not true. It is true, brethren. The Word faithfully and accurately expounded is the Word of God. Our confession validates this. It's not only explicit things that are in Scripture, but implicit things, things that can be deduced by good and necessary consequence. So when the scripture says, do not commit murder, we imply that we ought to do everything to promote life. You see how that works. And when it comes to this particular emphasis in scripture, we see God say the same thing. 1 Thessalonians 2, verse 13, Paul says, you received it, not as the words of men, but as it is in reality, the word of God. So back to the Helvetic Confession, this is 1566. The preaching of the Word of God is the Word of God. Wherefore, when this Word of God is now preached in the church by preachers lawfully called, we believe that the very Word of God is proclaimed and received by the faithful, and that neither any other Word of God is to be invented nor is to be expected from heaven. that now the word itself which is preached is to be regarded not the minister that preaches for even if he be evil and a sinner nevertheless the word of God remains still true and Good You see that is not about the preacher. It's about the content. It's about the reality that Christ lived Christ died Christ was raised from the third If that is accurately and faithfully preached, that's the word of God. And that's what Paul commended the Thessalonians for. You received it as the word of God himself. So back in Acts 14, verse one, when we read, they so spoke that a great multitude of the Jews and of the Greeks believed, we ought to see God's emphasis on preaching in the book of Acts. This is a sample passage. We're gonna see Paul move to other places. go to other synagogues, go to other open-air situations, and what does he do? He doesn't share, he doesn't give his experience, he doesn't put his hands in his pocket, he doesn't sip lattes, but rather he preaches Christ and Him crucified. If I can leave you with one thought this morning, go home to your prayer closet and pray that the Lord of the Harvest would raise men up! Brethren, if I drop dead, I don't want this church to close down. We need somebody that can lift up their voice, that can cry aloud and spare not and let Jerusalem know her sins. We need somebody to proclaim the truth as it is in Jesus Christ. This is important. It's not the case that it's just a one generation. Don't you want your kids and your grandkids and your great grandkids to be able to come here and worship God in a simple way? Emphasis on thoroughly biblical preaching, good system of theology that's not going to lead them astray. It's not going to lead them to the weirdness of the charismatic movement. It's not going to lead them to the weirdness of other movements, but rather it's going to be stabilizing influence in their lives. Isn't that the best thing we can leave for our kids? A righteous man leaves an inheritance to his children's children. We may not have silver and gold, but what we do have, we better start passing it on. The name of Jesus Christ, the Lord. C.H. Spurgeon said, let the name of Spurgeon perish, but let the name of Jesus go forward. That should be our cry. That should be our desire. Now, brethren, I'm not suggesting this church alone does that. Praise God, we do have churches in our community that we pray for regularly because they're faithfully proclaiming the truth. They're committed to this reality of setting forth Christ and Him crucified. This isn't some tirade that Reformed Baptists are the only way to do things. No, that's not it at all. Grace through faith in Christ Jesus the Lord. And then a valid attempt to set forth that gospel to sinners in the preaching of the Word. That's it. That's what we need to be about. So take this to your prayer closet, pray to God Almighty that He would raise up men and send them forth to call men from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation to assist in the work of church planting. The Vernon Group got more bad news, brethren. We need to continue to pray for them. They need a guy. They need a man. They need a breathing human that understands his Bible and that system of theology contained in the 1689 Confession. Without that, they're probably not going to be able to continue on. That should burden us. That should affect us. That should hurt us. That should send us to our prayer closets and intervene on their behalf with the Lord of the harvest. How many prayers do we offer up for things that in the grand scheme of things matter? I don't want to ever minimize the place of prayer, but do we actually pray for those things that do matter in the grand scheme of things in terms of never dying souls? Do we actually go to the Lord God of the harvest and say, Lord, we see that the fields are, they're white on the harvest. And not just in Vernon, we've got a lower mainland here. There's a church, a faithful one in Surrey, and I'm not suggesting, again, there's no other faithful ones. I know that there are, and praise God for that. But in terms of the population, in terms of the numbers that are in the lower mainland, Are there enough biblical churches presenting Christ and Him crucified to service that vast majority of people? No, not really. So what ought we to be about? What should our church budget reflect in February at our annual general meeting? Training men, equipping men, getting men sent out into the mission field or into the church planting field. That's ultimately what it's about, brethren. See, at times we can make the mistake of swallowing camels and going through and trying to get rid of the gnats in our lives and neglect this paradigm that we find in the book of Acts and we see in the epistles of the Apostle Paul. Preach the word. Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort with all long-suffering and teaching. Why, Paul? Because they're not going to want it. But they're not smart enough to know what they want. I'm not trying to belittle any of us. I am as dumb as they come. I'm as dumb as a bag of hammers. God knows what we need. It's not entertainment. We are entertained to death in our culture. There is no lack of entertainment. I want no entertainment when I come into the house of the living God, because it is literally inundating us from sun up to sun down. Anything we want, we can look at our phone. Anything we want to hear, any song that we ever thought of, we can find it. Entertainment is not what the people of God are lacking. The people of God are lacking a consistent, faithful ministry that is dedicated to preaching Christ and Him crucified. That's what we need to pray about. If God, in his sovereign grace and mercy, raised us up and put us here so that we could see that church in Surrey planted, so that we can hopefully be a benefit to the church in Vernon, so that one day, I mean, this is where we ought to be thinking. One day, take one of those old beautiful buildings that are downtown in Vancouver that house apostate churches, and may God take that and give it to a group of people that preach Christ and Him crucified. I think it's Burrard. There's some beautiful old buildings down there, right in the thick of the city, and there are these liberal denominations that deny the gospel, they deny the truth, and they preach morality or moralism. Wouldn't it be wonderful to put a C.H. Spurgeon in that community? I mean, that's exactly what happened to Spurgeon. You know the story. He was 16 when he first preached a sermon. Now, this is not normative. If you ever think you're Spurgeon, you got bigger problems than I can imagine. You're not gonna be Spurgeon. No man is ever gonna be Spurgeon. He was a unique individual. He would read volumes of theology per week. volumes of theology per week. That right there sets him off from, you know, the rest of us rabble. But he preaches his first sermon at the age of 16 in a village church. And it's not long, brethren, that people start to realize this guy needs to be in London. And that's what happened. They put him in London. I think it was 19, 18, 19 when he starts in London, New Park Street Chapel. And there, he out-preaches the building. They moved to the Metropolitan Tabernacle. Brethren, we have Vancouver. We have men from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. We don't even have to go to China. We don't even have to go to some of these Middle Eastern countries. We don't have to go to India, because it's all come right to our doorstep. It's all right here. The thing that we lack are men. The thing that we lack are biblically qualified 1st Timothy 3, Titus 1 men. Men with fire in their hearts, men who cannot be silenced, men who spare not. They lift their voices like trumpets and they proclaim the truth as it is in Jesus. Brethren, that's the need for today. Well, we're going to stop there. I'm not going to subject you to the rest of the exposition. I wanted to focus on that. I wanted to make sure that you and I are on the same page when it comes to priority with reference to the church. I do want to draw out one concluding threefold section of application. I just can't help myself. First of all, and we'll see this when we return to the exposition in Iconium, What happens when the Jews oppose them? When the Jews stir up the Gentiles, and they poison or bitter their minds against them, what do they do? Do they run? Do they hide? They eventually do. It's not wicked and wrong. Jesus says in Matthew 10, when they persecute you in this city, go to another. But they don't initially do that. They keep preaching. They keep preaching. That's what they do. They're opposed. They're resisted. They are mocked, no doubt. I mean, how do these unbelieving Jews stir up these Greeks or these Gentiles? How do you poison them against the apostles? Probably by saying unsavory things about the apostles, right? You have to slander. You have to resort to that sort of a tactic in order to get these Greeks on your side so that they, along with you and your rulers, oppose the apostles. So what we do glean from this is the necessity of the church to faithfully persevere even in the midst of opposition. See, opposition should not cause us to close up shop. In fact, I would suggest that if we never see opposition, we're doing it wrong. All who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution. 2 Timothy 3, 12. But the church in the midst of this continues. And I love the connection that Luke uses here specifically. Notice in verse 2, the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brethren. Therefore, they stayed there a long time. That's counterintuitive as well. Well, they're opposing. Why would you stay there a long time? Because they obviously need us. Just because they're opposing doesn't mean we abandon them to hell. Some of the staunchest opposers have become some of the most glorious trophies of God's free grace vis-a-vis the Apostle Paul himself. If he had said, look, they're opposing. We're going to leave. It would have been contrary to his own experience. He himself was opposing the church. He himself was armed with extradition orders to go to Damascus to find the believers and to take them back to Jerusalem for further punishment. And Christ saves him on that road to Damascus. So in the midst of opposition, the church has one call. It is to remain faithful and to persevere. Secondly, the church needs preachers. The church needs preachers. John Kelvin made the observation. At the present day, now remember when John Kelvin's present day was. They didn't have, you know, everybody was perfectly in tune with good theology, and they were all on board with the confessions, and they all sang off the same page. But I know they didn't have Benny Hinn. I know they didn't have Joel Osteen. I know that that wasn't what populated the earth in those days. But here we have, at the present day, there are many who are well-nigh sickened by the very name of preaching, because there are so many stupid, ignorant men who blurt out their worthless brainwaves from the pulpit. Again, that may sound offensive because we're culturally unable to deal with any criticism. I mean, we got to cry if somebody ever says anything that is untoward. We have to have a safe space so nobody can ever affect us. But see, back in those days, they actually told the truth. There are men in pulpits that shouldn't be in pulpits. And somebody needs to actually identify that problem at some point, and try to remedy it, and try to fix it, and try to rectify it. I'm not suggesting go out now, get a sign, and stand in front of bad churches. Please don't do that. Don't be obnoxious. Don't be a jerk for Jesus. There's enough of them. We don't need more of them. But brethren, in terms of our prayer, we need to think in terms of God and faithful preaching. But I just wanted to end with one final note. The necessity of faithful hearers. Let's just say God sends Spurgeon to Vancouver. People still need to listen. If to the degree there has been accurate exposition of scripture this morning, you need to listen to that. You need to heed the word of the living God. You need to listen what God's word says, whether you read it privately, whether it's preached to you publicly, whether it's in family worship and your father or mother are reading those things, we need to give heed to the word of God. Remember, faith comes by what? Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God. J.C. Ryle says, preaching is an ordinance of which the value can never be overrated in the Church of Christ. But it should never be forgotten that there must not only be good preaching, but good hearing. They so spake that a great multitude believed. Why? Because not only did they speak, but the multitude heard, the multitude believed, the multitude responded, the multitude gave ear to the word of the living and true God. How many times do you come into this room under The assumption that whatever is said, even if it's faithful and accurate, I'm not duty-bound to it. I'm not beholden. Oh, yes, you are. The voice of the Lord crushes the cedars of Lebanon. The voice of the Lord is what gives birth to the calves of the deer. It's the voice of Yahweh that all of us must respond to. And if that word is being faithfully proclaimed, you have a responsibility. You need to pay attention. You need to listen. because if faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God and you are not saved, yes, God is sovereign, but you are a rebel. You are a transgressor because there is no other name given under heaven among men by which we must be saved. Come to the Lord Jesus, listen to the Word of God, that faith comes by hearing. Spurgeon, on Mark 4.24, says with reference to the admonition by Christ here. Spurgeon draws out four observations. First, here, it is your wisdom to know what God says. Two, hear well. God's teaching deserves the deepest attention. It will repay the best consideration. Three, hear often. Waste no Sabbath nor any one of its services. Use weekday lectures and prayer meetings. Four, hear better. You will grow the holier thereby. You will find heavenly joy by hearing with faith. Amen. Let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for your word.
