The First Missionary Journey, Part 2
Sermons on Acts
You can turn with me in your Bibles to Acts chapter 13, the book of Acts chapter 13. I'll read verses 1 to 12, and then our focus this morning will be on verses 4 to 12, but beginning in Acts chapter 13 at verse 1. Now, in the church that was at Antioch, there were certain prophets and teachers, Barnabas, Simeon, who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaan, who had been brought up with Herod the Tetrarch, and Saul. As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, Now separate to me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them. Then having fasted and prayed and laid hands on them, they sent them away. So being sent out by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from there they sailed to Cyprus. And when they arrived in Solomus, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. They also had John as their assistant. Now, when they had gone through the island to Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar-Jesus, who was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man. This man called for Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. But Elymas, the sorcerer, for so his name is translated, withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. Then Saul, who also is called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked intently at him and said, O fool of all deceit and all fraud, you son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease perverting the straight ways of the Lord? And now indeed the hand of the Lord is upon you, and you shall be blind, not seeing the sun for a time. And immediately a dark mist fell on him, and he went around seeking someone to lead him by the hand. than the proconsul believed when he saw what had been done, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father, we thank you for the written Word of God. We thank you for this blessed privilege and opportunity that we have to gather together on the Lord's Day for the worship of the true and living God. And we pray even now that Christ would be found walking in the midst of this lampstand We pray that we would know the nearness of the Holy Spirit, the presence of the Holy Spirit to guide us and lead us as we consider this section in Acts. We pray, God, that You would bless the preaching and the hearing of Your Word for the edification of the people of God and for the salvation of those dead in their trespasses and sins. And God, we don't appeal to the free will of men, we don't appeal to their ability or their goodness, but we appeal to a sovereign God who is able to make men willing in the day of his power. And we pray that you would demonstrate that even in our midst this morning. And wherever the gospel is preached, we pray that it would run swiftly and be glorified. And God, do forgive us now for our sins and our transgressions of your holy law. Please wash us in that precious blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. And it's in his name that we pray. Amen. Well, that section that Steve read in Acts chapter 9 shows us the conversion of Saul of Tarsus. We pick up the narrative about 15 years, 14 or 15 years later, in this section in Acts chapter 13. Remember last week we saw how the Spirit came to the church there in Antioch, according to verses 1 to 3, and said to them, separate Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them. and thus began what was called the first missionary journey. This is recorded in Acts 13 to 14. It took place in AD 47 to 48. It covered about 1,400 miles. As we see in the text before us, they first go to Cyprus and then churches in Southern Galatia, Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe. And on the way back, according to chapter 14, they visit a couple of other cities as well. So it encompassed a great deal of mileage, it encompassed a great deal of time, and the focus obviously was on preaching the gospel and calling sinners, both Jew and Gentile, to the Lord Jesus Christ for salvation. So we pick up this morning, as I said, in verses 4 to 12, the ministry in Cyprus. The ministry in Cyprus. I want to look at three things. First, the journey to the island in verse 4. Secondly, the arrival in Salamis in verse 5. And then finally, the confrontation in Paphos. in verses 6 to 12, which will take most of our time this morning. But with reference to the journey, notice in verse 4, it says, so being sent out by the Holy Spirit. We saw how they were sent out, according to verse 3, by the church. That does not mean there's a contradiction. It simply means that the Spirit works in and through the church. the Spirit comes to the church to highlight or find rather two men that are capable for this particular ministry. And as I said last week, Paul had been converted probably about 14 years by now, 15 years, and Barnabas had been converted even longer. So the Spirit comes and calls for the best of their men to go into this particular field of ministry. So the Spirit working in and through the church, the church sends them, but we can say that the Spirit sent them because it was in fact divine in its origin. And we notice that they went down to Seleucia, that was the port city there in Antioch, and then they sail over to Cyprus, and it's about a 60-mile journey. And with reference to Cyprus, we remember from Acts 4.36 that Barnabas came from Cyprus. So perhaps it was Barnabas's idea, hey, as we launch out on this missionary journey, let's go first to that island to call sinners there under repentance and faith. Only this is not the first time that Cyprus had been visited by evangelists. In Acts chapter 11 at verse 19, we see that some had gone to Cyprus previously to this, but not quite like this. And then notice, secondly, as well, they arrive in Salamis, and what Paul's custom, or Saul's custom, he's Saul up until we see in verse nine, and essentially in verse five, it says, when they arrived in Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. They also had John as their assistant. Now, this would be Paul's custom. As he goes to various cities, he goes to the synagogues. One, to call Jews to repentance and faith, but two, there would be God-fearing Gentiles in those synagogues. You see that as we move through the book of Acts later. There were those among the Gentiles who were enamored with Israel's God, and so they would go to the synagogue on the Sabbath day. And certainly Saul of Tarsus, as he preached, was preaching to Jews, but he's also preaching to those Gentiles. Remember that that's the main emphasis in this missionary journey. It's not the neglect of the Jews, but rather the emphasis is upon calling Gentiles now to Israel's God through Israel's Messiah, even our Lord Jesus Christ. And this practice as well reflects Paul's statement in Romans 1. In Romans 1, he says he's not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in that gospel, the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith. So this reflects that statement. He goes to the synagogues and there notice what he does according to verse 5. They preach the Word of God in the synagogues of the Jews. Now, last week I defined the word missionary. There's a general or a broad sense where missionary simply means a Christian going to another place and doing things. Doing it in the name of Christ. It might be building houses. It might be instructing people in math. It might be teaching people English as a second language. It might be digging wells or whatever. But I suggested that we're going to focus on the narrow definition of missionary. Those are men qualified, according to 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1, to go and to preach the gospel, to call sinners to repentance and faith, and when they do that, and there is salvation wrought, and there are converts, then they found or plant churches. And that's how Saul and Barnabas are functioning here. They are missionaries narrowly defined. Saul by trade or by his own ability was a tent maker, but that's not the emphasis in these missionary journeys. Paul's emphasis is to preach the word of the living God. Because as we know, apart from the word of the living God, there is no salvation. Romans 10, 17 highlights that very clearly. Paul says, faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God. And I want to encourage you this morning to pay attention to the Word of God, not because it's me preaching it, but because it is in fact the Word of God. The Second Helvetic Confession says the preaching of the Word of God is the Word of God. And then it goes on to say that even if the minister be evil or a bad man, because all of the men that occupy the face of the earth have remaining corruption, it is nevertheless the word of the living God. And such was the case here when they come to this city called Salamis. They preach the word in the synagogues of the Jews so that faith can come by hearing, and hearing by that word of God. And then as we move into this next section concerning the confrontation at Paphos, this sorcerer has big problems. And the biggest problem of this sorcerer is that he's trying to block the reception of the word of God with reference to the proconsul. I don't suspect that Saul of Tarsus or the Apostle Paul, everywhere he went where they turned a deaf ear to them, would rebuke them in the manner in which he does. What he does in terms of this sorcerer is very severe. In fact, I'll issue a trigger warning this morning because you might be offended at what Saul of Tarsus says with reference to this sorcerer. But the problem was, is that the sorcerer tried to bar up, he tried to stop, he tried to withstand the Word of God with reference to Sergius Paulus receiving that Word. And I hope that all of you will appreciate that there's a great spiritual battle taking place even now. I've often thought that on the Lord's Day, the devil is most active in the Lord's churches. In many respects, he's already got those outside the church, so he comes to target those within those places where the preaching of the word takes place. Remember the parable of the sower, as Jesus tells it in Luke's gospel. He speaks of the birds of the air. Those birds of the air, once that seed is planted, they come down and they pick up that seed. And then he likens that or he now makes the analogy with reference to the devil. The devil functions like that as well. He tries to pick up that seed, lest the hearers hear that word and believe and be saved. Now, as I've said many times, birds don't have a diabolical end when they come to gather up your seed. If you're a farmer and you plant seed and birds come to eat it, birds don't necessarily want you to go to hell. They just simply want to fill their little bird bellies. But with reference to the devil, he doesn't want you to hear the Word of Truth, he certainly doesn't want you to believe the Word of Truth, and he most assuredly doesn't want you to be saved by the reception of that Word of Truth. So my encouragement is to pay attention, to see what Saul of Tarsus says to this sorcerer, because it underscores how important the preaching of God's Holy Word is. So let's look at this confrontation in Paphos now. They travel throughout the city. Well, back to verse 5. They also had John as their assistant. This is John Mark. We've already met him. We've met his mother. She was the one that had the house in Jerusalem according to the beginning part of Acts 12. And this John Mark attends Paul and Barnabas. He serves as their assistant. Perhaps he was helpful because he possibly was an eyewitness of the ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ. Some suggest that he is that naked man that you see in the Gospel of Mark. He was a close associate of the Apostle Peter. He's certainly a close associate at this particular time, but he then departs from them on this first missionary journey, and it's as a result of him that Paul and Barnabas butt heads. in Acts chapter 15. But back to Paphos, they have basically traversed the entirety of the island, and verse 6 tells us, when they had gone through the island of Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew whose name was Bar-Jesus. So this man is referred to as a sorcerer. We've already met one like this in Acts chapter 8, Simon Magus, Simon the magician. This man is described as a magician as well, or as a sorcerer, one who engaged in incantations or formulas or trying to manipulate the natural forces to try and get the particular end. He's a sorcerer. He is bad news. Notice as well, possibly, he was a court astrologer. In other words, why would the proconsul have an association with this man? Because this man was helpful. Why does this man get all upset at the thought of the proconsul being saved? Because if the proconsul is saved, he may realize that he doesn't need a sorcerer. He doesn't need a court astrologer. He doesn't need to read tea leaves. He doesn't need to read the stars. He has the written word of the living and true God. So that's probably what his function was. He was on the payroll, he was a court astrologer, and he engaged in that sort of fortune-telling with reference to the consul. But he's also identified as a false prophet. I don't think he's called a false prophet here because he prophesied and those things did not come to pass. I think he's a false prophet because he claims to speak for God. He claims to have sort of contact with the supernatural. He makes this statement about his own abilities. It's not that he predicted something and it didn't come to pass, but it's rather how he asserted himself. And then notice that he was a Jew and his name was Bar-Jesus. Now the fact that he's a Jew and he's a magician, the fact that he's a Jew and he's a sorcerer, the fact that he's a Jew and that he's a false prophet is very disturbing because obviously Israel in the Old Testament is forbidden against such things. We talked about this yesterday morning in the theology meeting. Why does God prohibit those in the church or in the covenant community from seeking out mediums or seeking out witches or seeking out an alternate way of communication or revelation. It's not because it doesn't work, it's because it's wicked and abominable before the Lord God Almighty. And so this bar Jesus, which means son of Jesus or literally son of salvation, is a man who is compromised through and through. He is a man who as a Jew was part of that covenant community and who now finds himself in engaged in or engulfed in this idea of paganism and heathenism. So the fact that he is a Jew, that he is all these things, is quite disturbing in terms of who he was. So that's the man, the sorcerer, the false prophet named Bar-Jesus, but they also meet this proconsul. Notice in verse 7, Bar-Jesus was with the proconsul, Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man. It's a beautiful thing, isn't it? He's an intelligent man. How do we know he's an intelligent man? Because he calls for Barnabas and Saul to hear the word of God. That is what makes him intelligent. See, today we're told that the truly intelligent have sort of outgrown the Bible and church. The truly intelligent have graduated. They've graduated and adopted science and other forms of philosophy. It's all of us, you know, toddlers that are still enmeshed in this idea that the Bible is, in fact, the word of the living God. Well, this man is intelligent, and his intelligence is seen in this way. Well, first, he's a pro-consul. in a senatorial province, and he is basically the governor of this particular island. I mean, he didn't get to that place because he was good-looking. He got there because he was, in fact, an intelligent man. But I think the intelligence is seen even more in that he wants to hear from Barnabas and Saul the word of the living God. And that's what we see in verse 7. He was an intelligent man. This man called for Barnabas and Saul and sought to hear the word of God. And I would ask you this morning, are you intelligent? You may be here where the Word of God is being preached, but are you paying attention? I know what it's like to have a wandering mind. I know what it's like to be thinking about tomorrow when it's today. And I want to encourage again, we have such a precious amount of time, or a little bit of time each week, that I think it is imperative that we give attention to what Scripture says. If you are concerned about your soul, if you are concerned about your status before a holy God, if you are concerned about the fact that you are a sinner by nature against that holy God, then you should take heed. You should pay attention. Be intelligent men like Sergius Paulus. Pay attention to what the word of God says to sinners in our condition. But then notice what this false prophet does. Again, I want to issue the trigger warning because the way that Paul responds is not something that would go over well today. He would be thrown out of every church. He'd be thrown off every college campus. He would be happily ejected by those who are opposed to truth. Notice what the desire of the false prophet is. Verse 8, but Elimes, the sorcerer, for so his name is translated, withstood them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith. It's sort of reminiscent of Romans 1.32. They know the righteous judgment of God. They themselves are guilty and therefore culpable, but they also help others in sinning. They also help others in damning themselves. And this is Elemas. This is the sorcerer. This is what the false prophet does. Saul and Barnabas bring the word that this man desperately needs and he stops or he tries to stop them from preaching the word to them. As I mentioned in Luke chapter eight, Jesus says, those by the wayside are the ones who hear, then the devil comes and takes away the word out of their hearts, lest they should believe and be saved. Again, I don't think we fully. wrestle with the implications of that. If you're not a believer here this morning, you're not saved. If you're not a believer here this morning, you are under the wrath and the curse and the judgment of God. It may not look like that because you haven't entered into the fullness of it, but it is the case. John 3 tells us, he who believes the Son has everlasting life, but he who does not believe the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him. Again, it's not a gas that you can see. You can't spray paint it and say, well, there's this green cloud sort of over me that indicates I'm under the wrath of God. That's not it at all. You may have a good meal today. You enjoy the creation today. You'll get to drink water today. There's all these benefits that come from God. It might help you or it might cause you to think, well, I'm not necessarily under the wrath of God, but the Bible says that you are. The Bible says that all of us have sinned against God. Every single one of us. All we like sheep have gone astray. There is none righteous, no not one. There is none who seeks after God. There is no fear of God before their eyes. If you've come here this morning and that's you, do not think for a moment that the people surrounding you that are heaven-bound are great and excellent people. We're not great and excellent people. We're miserable, wretched sinners for whom the Lord Jesus Christ lived, died, and was raised the third day. That's the beauty of the gospel. It isn't fix yourself up, try a little harder, stop doing this and start doing that. No, the glory of the gospel is that God is in Christ, reconciling the world to himself. The glory of the gospel is that Christ lived, died, and rose so that all who look to him in faith will have everlasting life. Isn't that beautiful? We're not going to heaven based on our doing or our dying or our rising. We're going to heaven based on the glory of Jesus Christ. So if you're unredeemed or you're unsaved or you're lost here, you're an unbeliever, don't think for a moment, well, I'm not quite like that person who was brought up in that background. I didn't have the same sort of of blessings that they have. That's not the point. The point is, look unto Jesus Christ the Lord. Look unto him in faith, and you will have everlasting life. That's the beauty, and that's what the devil specifically doesn't want you to hear this morning. The devil probably really would like you to hear, try harder, be better, do more. because ultimately you're going to be one trying harder, being better, doing more, on your way to the pit of hell. Where that gospel, so-called gospel preaching, is going on, I doubt the devil is very active. I think the devil is at the place where the seed is sown such that those who receive it are saved. That is his desire, to keep you from salvation. So the sorcerer withstood them so that the proconsul wouldn't believe. It's a terrible thing, and if you're doing that to somebody else in your life, shame on you. Shame on you if you're bent on your life of sin in such a way that you want to drag others down with you. That's what Elemis is doing here. Elemis understands that what these men preach could affect Elemis in the financial bottom line. And so he wants to keep that gravy train open, so he withstands these men, so that the proconsul will not hear and believe. He's similar to the magicians in Egypt. Remember those magicians in Egypt who resisted Moses? Paul identifies them in 2 Timothy 3.8 as Janus and Jambres. Why did they resist Moses? Because Moses spoke for the true and the living God. And this man is not an Egyptian, he's a Jew himself, but he's functioning just like those two men. in Old Testament history. Now, notice the rebuke of the false prophet on the part of the Apostle Paul. Notice verse 9. Then Saul, who also is called Paul. Now, there's a lot written on why Luke chooses to tell us that now. It's simple. Saul was his Hebrew name, Paul was his Roman name, and now that he's on this missionary journey to the Gentiles, it seemeth wise under Luke to continue to identify him by that Roman or Gentilic name, Paul. He is called Paul from this point on, except when he rehearses his conversion, and he rehearses the fact that Jesus said to him, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? So this is the Paul, the Apostle Paul. It's not some, you know, because Sergius Paulus, there was connection there. That's not it. It was just a good time for Luke to tell us that his name is Paul. That's his Roman name. It wasn't brand new. It was something that he would have borne as a Roman citizen. And then notice that he's filled with the Holy Spirit. And this is crucial because I think at times we undo the work of the Spirit of God because it offends our delicate sensitivities. In other words, what Paul says here is hard, hardcore. What Paul says here is severe. What Paul says here is sharp. but it comes as a result of his having been filled with the Holy Spirit. I see analogy here with reference to Samson. The typical or the common sort of approach to Samson among biblical Christians is that he was this, you know, big bumbling oaf that was governed by his lusts and his passions, and he went from one thing to another and just happened to get some things right. That's not it at all. Four times in the Samson narratives we read that the spirit of Yahweh came upon him. The first is when he comes upon him and then he kills the lion. The second is in chapter 14 at verse 19. The spirit of the Lord comes on Samson and then what happens? Samson kills 30 Philistines. The next time is in Judges 15. The Spirit of the Lord rushes upon Samson, and then what does Samson do? Samson picks up the jawbone of an ass, and there he kills a thousand Philistines. So before you say, well, that's just not the way we do things. That's the way the Spirit of God does things. Now, I'm not suggesting we all go find jawbones of asses and go out and kill people. That's not the point. That is absolutely positively not the point. But the point is, is that when the Spirit of God comes upon Samson, Samson gets the job done. And instead of saying, oh, he's just this big bumbling fool that bounces around governed by his lust, appreciate the reality that he's a man filled with the Spirit advancing the cause of God on the face of the earth. That's what happens here with Paul. The Spirit of God comes upon him. So everything that follows from this point on is sanctioned divinely. He's not leaving the reservation. He's not getting upset. He's not losing it. He's not engaging in discourse that is unbecoming of a gospel minister. He is speaking by the power of the Holy Spirit to condemn this particular man. John Gill said he had by the Spirit not only a discerning of the wickedness of this man, but of the will of God to make him at this time a public example of divine wrath and vengeance for his opposition to the gospel. As I said earlier, I doubt that Paul walked around the city and just rebuked everybody who wouldn't listen. I mean, you get that, right? You all try to witness from time to time, hey, let me tell you about Jesus. They say, well, I don't want to hear you. Do you, filled with the Spirit, rebuke them the way that Paul does in this instance? You son of the devil! You one that's full of all fraud and deceit! No, you don't do that! But this is a different scenario. Remember what's happening. Sergius Paulus, an intelligent man, wants to hear the word of the living God. That word that is able to bring him eternal life. And this man, Elemus, knows this. This sorcerer, this false prophet, understands the stakes of the game. And so he then tries to resist Barnabas and Saul, or Paul. So that's why the apostle speaks the way that he does. Notice, he charged him with being full of all deceit and fraud. This goes back to what I said earlier. He was probably a court astrologer. He was probably on the payroll. He was probably one of the toadies that told the proconsul the various things that he would need to hear to govern that particular island. At this point, a proconsul in a senatorial sort of province would not have had troops. Not that there would never be a need for that, but it was the imperial provinces where they had troops placed. In Cyprus at this particular time, that wasn't it. But this man, nevertheless, was a governor. He was over the affairs of this nation or of this island. And so he has this man, this fake, this deceit, and he is one of them that is advising him. Now, the second word that Paul uses means unscrupulousness. It is the action of one who endeavors to gain some personal end through clever or tricky means. You get that, right? Through clever or tricky means. I think that's the nature of magic. That's the nature of sorcery. Yeah, and there's a power to it, certainly a dark power to be sure. But for the most part, it's a sham. For the most part, it's a fake. For the most part, it's look into these things and I will tell you your fortune. And it's always vague and it's always general, right? You're gonna have a nice day today. Oh, wow, okay. That's really not getting at the core of my being here. I don't know if that's precisely how this man counseled the proconsul, but it is that sort of thing. Craft and cunning and unscrupulousness and that sort of an attempt to garner monetary benefit through deceit and through trickery. But he then also calls him a son of the devil. Now, this is, again, very severe, but very ingenious, because what's his name? Bar-Jesus. You know what Bar-Jesus? Bar means son of Jesus, or son of salvation. Jesus was a common name. It's the Old Testament, or the equivalent is the Old Testament Joshua, and it means Yahweh is salvation. He says to him, not only are you not Bar-Jesus, but you're actually the son of the devil. Now that is severe, brethren, and the Apostle Paul is not playing games with those who would try to block the reception of the Word of God. This is what is underscored in this statement. It's reminiscent of when Jesus calls the religious leaders of his time in John 8, 44, you are of your father, the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. And this is what Paul says concerning this man. And then he calls him an enemy of all righteousness. I mean, just think for a moment, if somebody stood up in the modern scene and said some of this stuff to an actual breathing human being, we'd castigate them. This is so politically incorrect. I mean, come on, don't you know, Paul, we don't talk to people like that today. You can be, claim, or say, or do whatever it is you want. Unless, of course, you're a Christian and conservative and that sort of thing. Then we have to run you down and shut you up. But in terms of lawlessness and wickedness and unrighteousness, Paul, lighten up. It's just elements. That's his shtick. That's what he does. Don't respond so severely. I'm not even suggesting this is going to happen out in the city square, because I don't think they'd tolerate it for a moment. But it's going to happen in the churches. It's going to happen among the professing people of God. There's a decorum that we profess that isn't biblical. We've got to call spades spades once in a while. We've got to identify those who are the enemies of righteousness. We have to occasionally name Alexander the coppersmith, the apostle Paul does in his letter to Timothy, who did me much harm. And then he says, may the Lord repay him. That's what Paul says in 2 Timothy chapter 4. Now you might be given to think, well that's just Paul. He seems to have a little bit of issues that he's working out at the expense of those innocent souls around him. This is not an innocent soul. This soul is trying to keep a man in the bonds of Satan and trying to secure his perdition in hell. This man is in fact an enemy of all righteousness. And then Paul says, will you not cease perverting the straight ways of the Lord? In other words, he is telling this particular sorcerer, you need to be quiet. You need to stop. You need to shut it down. You need to remove yourself from this scenario so that we can minister the word of God to this man because he's an intelligent man and he has called for us to hear the word of the living God. And we want that man to be saved. And we want that man to be saved so much that we don't care about triggering you or getting you upset or making you cry and run to your little safe space. LMS, you are an enemy of the gospel. John Calvin, as he sort of surveys this, and Calvin himself was not one who was immune to using some severe language. Calvin certainly in the institutes and at times in the commentaries, he doesn't treat Roman Catholics really graciously, for instance. He doesn't have a lot of time for Anabaptists. He doesn't have a lot of time for those that would oppose what he was trying to do. But when he comments on the Apostle Paul, he makes this statement. He says, such was the vehemency. He's showing that it's not just Paul in the New Testament, but it's the prophets as well. I'm sure there's instances in the Old Testament prophets where you're reading that. Can they say that? Can they do that? Is that legit? Is that okay? Read Ezekiel 16, 25 especially, when you go home this afternoon. And preferably in the New American Standard Version, because it's one of the only ones that actually translates it literally. You'll start to say, wow, you know, God is serious about the integrity of His Word and the necessity of His Word, and just about how wicked and heinous sin is. And one of the things that happens is that we don't like the tone that's employed, and so therefore we're going to just dismiss the message. That's happening now, brethren, in the professing church. We don't like the way certain people say certain things, and it offends us, so we're going to dismiss their message. Now, I'm sure that every one of us who speak publicly could work on being gracious and kind and a little bit more in tune with the feelings and the likes and the wants of others, but there are times when we need to cry aloud. Spare not, lift up our voices like a trumpet and declare the greatness of God Most High and the sinfulness of men. And this is one of those instances and one of those points. So Calvin is likening him to one of the Old Testament prophets. And he says, such was the vehemency of holy zeal and of the spirit in the prophets, which if dainty and soft men judge troublesome and raging, they consider not how dear and precious God's truth is to him. Let me just read that again, because you're all looking a bit tired and a bit taxed and burdened. And I don't want that to be the case, because I think what Calvin says here is symptomatic of our age within the context of our churches, that when somebody says something, we don't like his tone. Okay, we can try to help him with his tone, but we need to understand the fundamental message that he is preaching. See, you just don't get to do that. Well, I didn't like his tone. Well, what about the word of the living God? What about the truth that you're a hell-deserving sinner and that Christ is the only way to salvation? I mean, I'd like to say that in the nicest possible way so that everybody would say, tone and message on point, I'm gonna believe. But brethren, you don't always get to call the shots in terms of tone. And when a man actually raises up and preaches the way God has called him to, let's not complain about that. Let's not say, oh, Paul, you don't realize that today you would be laughed off or actually chased off any university campus if you ever called an enemy of the gospel an enemy of the gospel. See, we've lost sight of the fact that it's the truth that matters. Does that make sense? Does everybody get that? Does this text underscore that? Saul's not, or Paul's not just like, well, it's okay, just block him up and let him go to hell. No, this man is a creature, an image bearer of the living God. So back to Calvin, which if dainty and soft men judge troublesome and raging, they consider not how dear and precious God's truth is to him. So he not only rebukes him, but then he pronounces a judgment on him. This is a judgment miracle, brethren. We've already seen them. We've seen them in Acts chapter 5 with Ananias and Sapphira. Remember when they lied to the Holy Spirit? What's the Holy Spirit do? He kills them. Now again, that may sound offensive and my tone may need to be checked, but that's what happens. The Holy Spirit kills them because they lied to God Most High. We saw a judgment miracle at the end of Acts chapter 12. What happens there? When the crowd is praising Herod and they say, the voice of a God and not of a man. What's Herod do? Herod doesn't say, be quiet, I'm a creature like you are, do not do that. No, Herod quite likes that. Herod enjoys that. Herod finds some benefit in this pronunciation by the crowd. So what happens? Immediately the Lord struck him and he was covered by worms. So this is another judgment miracle that the apostle pronounces on this man. Calvin again says, for as they did excel in power of the Spirit to help the faithful with miracles, so had they the whip in their hand to tame the rebellious and obstinate withal. So you see they do miracles, God doing miracles through them. for the increase of faith among the people of God. But there are these instances along the way where God brings judgment to bear upon Ananias and Sapphira, to bring judgment to bear upon Herod the Great, or Herod Agrippa I, and then to bring judgment to bear on this particular sorcerer, this false prophet, this bar Jesus, this man who wanted to withstand the true preaching of the gospel. So notice what Paul says to him, verse 11. And now, indeed, the hand of the Lord is upon you." So you can't mistake this. Paul didn't smack him. Paul didn't poke his eyes out. Sometimes naturalistic interpreters approach the scriptures and they say, well, God didn't actually cause Elymas to lose his sight. God did actually cause Elymas to lose his sight. It wasn't Paul that hit him. It wasn't Paul that blew some dust in his eyes. It wasn't any sort of a naturalistic interpretation. What the text says is what actually occurred. And the apostle Paul understood this. And so he pronounces this judgment upon Elymas. He says, the hand of the Lord is upon you and you shall be blind, not seeing the sun for a time. That last statement for a time indicates that it was temporary. Did Elemus come to the saving knowledge of Christ? I don't know. But in this particular instance, as he's trying to block the way of God's righteousness coming to this man, Sergius Paulus, he is blinded for a time. And it's a very fitting and an appropriate judgment, isn't it? Think about it. Think about it. What's Elimus doing? Elimus is trying to extinguish the light of the gospel and keep Sergius Paulus in darkness. This Elimus is trying to be cloud the glory of God and his revelation in the gospel and to keep this proconsul in the dark so that he ends up in hell. This is a most fitting and most appropriate sort of application of lex talionis. It is the law of retribution. The very thing the sorcerer is trying to do is the very thing that the hand of Yahweh afflicts him with, such that he is blind for a time. And then notice in 11b, this takes place. And immediately a dark mist fell on him, and he went around seeking someone to lead him by the hand. Calvin said, for seeing that the sorcerer assayed to darken the sun and to take from others the benefit of the light, he was by good right cast into horrible darkness. Job to notice the similarity with Paul himself. Doesn't this happen in Acts chapter 9? God most high, the Lord Jesus Christ, strikes Paul, the apostle Paul, or Saul of Tarsus, with this blindness, such that he had to be led away. Is this Luke's telling us that ultimately, elderness comes to a saving knowledge of the Lord? I don't know. It was for a time, it does accomplish the purpose for which it was necessary and intended, because that brings us finally to consider the faith of the proconsul. Notice in verse 12, then the proconsul believed when he saw what had been done, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord. He saw God's judgment on the sorcerer. Notice that the sorcerer didn't. I mean, he felt the effects, but he couldn't see this situation. So he saw God's judgment on the sorcerer, and then notice what the text says. It says the proconsul believed, when he saw what had been done, being astonished at the teaching of the Lord. Now think about that for a moment. He sees the hand of God strike this particular fellow. And so he sees a miracle, but what's astonishing to him is the teaching of the Lord. Why is that? Because at the teaching of the Lord we have the blessed, wonderful account of Jesus himself. See, when God judges, when God strikes, when God, if I speak in the manner of a man, a manner of men lashes out in judgment against sinners, we all know at a fundamental level they deserve it, don't we? When bad things happen to us, at some level, when we're being honest, we know that we deserve it, right? I mean, we've got issues, we've got problems, we've sinned against God. Why should it be the case that everything goes our way? Right? I think we all know that. And so, the seeing of God's hand, not physically, literally, a hand coming out and sort of slapping this elemas, but when he sees the hand of God come in judgment upon him, that certainly confirms the power of God. But what's astonishing is the message of God. What's astonishing is not that he is slapping and judging and pouring wrath out upon people. What's astonishing is that God, the Son, the second person of the Trinity, comes into this world and he takes on our humanity with all the essential properties and the common infirmities thereof. That that son subjects himself to the law of God. That that son obeys that law every jot and tittle. That that son, when he's reviled, reviles not. That that son, when he is mocked, just takes it. When that son is ultimately delivered up to be crucified, goes. And he goes in the stead. He goes in the place. He goes as a substitute for all that the father gave him. And there on that cross, he suffers not only the taunts and the punishment and the violence of men, but there he understands the wrath and fury of God most high. According to his humanity, he cries out, why hast thou forsaken me? And then that son is buried in the tomb. And that son on the third day is raised again. You see, it's not astonishing that God judges sinners. It's astonishing that God saves sinners. Amazing grace, how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me. I once was lost, but now I'm found, was blind, but now I see. I suggest that Sergius Paulus, as an intelligent man, having believed by the grace of God, understands that. That what happens to Elemis is an act, a miraculous act, of God coming upon him. But even more astonishing, more wonderful, more excellent, is the reality that God saves sinners. That's what astonishes Him, and that's what brings Him into the fold. So yeah, the wrath of God is a great motivator to some sinners to believe the gospel. But as well, the love of God is a great motivator to some sinners to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. There's a whole host of ways that guilty men enter into the presence of God through the power of the Spirit. As Spurgeon says, different fish respond to different bait. And in this instance, having witnessed the judgment of God, he is rather astonished at the teaching of the word of God, because that word of God reveals to him the Christ, the Savior, the Redeemer, the champion of Israel, the mighty one of Israel, the Redeemer King. And that's what the man believes, and that's what indeed is the means of his salvation. Bach makes this observation before we conclude the exposition and move on just to a few thoughts of application. Bach makes the statement, he says, a Roman Gentile responds where a Jew with supposed religious connections rejects the message. The contrast is intentional. I mean, what a great way to start the first missionary journey, isn't it? I mean, nothing's reported about Salamis. They go into the synagogue and there they preach the Word of God. Were there converts? Did people get saved? I don't know. But in this instance in Paphos, Luke wants to make sure that we understand that this Gentile mission has taken off. This Gentile mission is going forward. This Gentile mission is conquering and to conquer. So he says there is this deliberate contrast. But then he makes this statement, one that I think accords with what Paul will write in 1 Corinthians. Bach says, in addition, one of high social class is responsive. See, this was a proconsul. He was the governor of Cyprus. He had money. He had status. He had esteem. He had prestige. He had probably his own parking place. He had all the accoutrements that go with that type of position. And what does Paul say in 1 Corinthians 1? He says, for not many wise, according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble. We could certainly add, but some are. It may not be many wise, it may not be many mighty, it may not be many noble, but some are. So in other words, if you are of a position that is, you know, esteem and prestige and all that sort of thing, don't think in light of 1 Corinthians 1.26 that there's no hope for you. Now, there's hope. May not be many, but there are some, and we see them in the pages of Holy Scripture. This Simon, Sergius Paulus being one of them. Well, brethren, in conclusion, just a couple of thoughts, and then we'll pray and go upstairs. I hope you'll go upstairs, it's a great time for us to fellowship and talk about things and encourage one another and to do what the body of Christ is supposed to do. To admonish, to exhort, to love, to express kindness and affection. And that fellowship meal is a time for us to do that. But in terms of some thoughts, first the focus of the missionaries. The focus of the missionaries, again, I don't ever want it to be taken that I don't think going over seas and digging wells or teaching children is a bad thing. It is a most excellent and a most glorious and a most wonderful thing that persons who have that desire and that motivation and that drive, by all means, go do that. But missionary, narrowly defined, is what these men are engaged in, and their focus is on the Word. Brethren, all the digged wells on the face of the earth. I actually think that's grammatically correct. All the dig wells on the face of the earth aren't gonna save men. Dig the well and preach Christ to them. Teach them math and preach Christ to them. Set men apart that are qualified according to 1 Timothy 3. Men that are recognized by the church. Men that have hands laid on them. Men that are then sent out into these places to preach the word of the living God. This is a great need in our day and age. This has always been a great need because this is the means by which God advances his church on earth. First Corinthians 121, for since in the wisdom of God, the world through wisdom did not know God, it pleased God through what? Through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. I've already cited Romans 1, 16, and 17. I'm not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God unto salvation for everyone who believes. Well, not if the church isn't taking it out there, not if the church isn't preaching, not if the church isn't declaring, not if the church isn't pointing sinners unto Jesus Christ. There is a great need. We prayed in the last hour. God raised men up. Jesus says this in his earthly ministry in Matthew chapter 9. He sees the multitudes and he feels compassion for them because they were like sheep having no shepherd. So what does he do? Tough? Too bad? That's the way it goes? No, he tells his disciples, he says that the harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore, pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers. And then interesting, on the heels of that in Matthew 10, that's when he appoints these men to the apostolic ministry. In other words, what makes Jesus tick in his earthly ministry? It's the preaching of the kingdom. What makes these apostles tick in their missionary endeavor? It's the preaching of the word. You see, Elemas' problem wasn't that he tried to stop somebody from digging a well that would be benevolent to the village children. His problem was that he withstood these men and resisted these men so that Sergius Paulus wouldn't hear the word of God and be saved. Secondly, we need to appreciate the desire of the enemy. Not only the focus of the missionaries, but the desire of the enemy. I alluded to this earlier. The teaching of Jesus in the parable, the birds eat up the seed. The focus of Satan with reference to sinners, to hearing the word of God. Again, it's not just confined to Jesus' parable of the sower. It's not just confined to the island of Cyprus and its capital city of Paphos in the first century. It's going on here and now. It's going on now, and as I said earlier, well, his tone, this, this, that, and the other. We want to get rid of any sort of emphasis upon the message by highlighting the inability of the preacher. We're not supposed to do that. And then the importance for us to recognize this and seek to guard against it. Now, I don't ever do this, and I will never do this, so don't be afraid. Okay, all those who pray like this, raise your hand. Don't do that. But just think about it for a moment. Do you ever stop and pray? I ask you this about the Holy Spirit. When we come to worship, if we don't have the Holy Spirit, it's basically an exercise in futility. We are called to worship God in spirit and in truth. I think that means Trinitarian way. We need the Spirit of the Living God to aid us. Jesus Christ is the truth of God. We come to the Father through the Son in the power of the Holy Spirit. So I often say, do you pray on Saturday night or Sunday morning that the Holy Spirit comes? And Sunday afternoon, because we do have an evening service. That's at 5 p.m. It's not the same. It's a different thing. We're going through the Ten Commandments. Certainly, everybody is welcomed and encouraged to come to that. But pray for the presence and the power of the Holy Spirit. But appended to that, do we ever pray, God, keep the devil at bay? We know he goes about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour. We know that he functions like those birds of the air that want to gobble up the seeds, lest sinners hear and believe and be saved. If you've got children as parents, brethren, you need to be praying that God will open their ears, open their hearts, enable them to receive with thanksgiving that word of God. This is a spiritual battle. And as I said, we get, what, three hours? We have an hour and a half in the morning. We have an hour and a half in the evening. Three hours out of a week wherein that week is filled with pushing the enemy's agenda. There are commercials on television now that are openly promoting the worst sorts of sexual perversion. They are targeting our children. If you do not believe that, open your eyes for about a second. As you come here in the morning, do they get 100%? No. If they get 2%, pray that it's the reality that Christ saves those who come. Pray that God Most High will keep their eyes, their ears, and their hearts open, filling them with the Holy Spirit so that they will, as Solomon says in Ecclesiastes, remember their Creator in their youth. because everything outside of this place is calculated to try and keep that from happening. Now you say, oh, you're just a conservative right-wing nut. Okay, that doesn't change what I just said. It is open. It is flagrant. I suggest that some of the things that we are seeing would perhaps make those in the Roman Empire blush. It is that bad, and if we as parents are not praying that the Spirit comes, that God keeps their ears open, that they receive with thanksgiving that implanted Word, then we're not doing our jobs, and we need to do our jobs. Spurgeon, on Mark 4, 24, the parable of the sower, it draws out these practical implications. First, here. Here. It is your wisdom to know what God says. Secondly, he says, hear well. God's teaching deserves the deepest attention. It will repay the best consideration. He says, thirdly, hear often. Waste no Sabbath nor any one of its services. Use weekday lectures and prayer meetings. And then fourthly, he says, hear better. You will grow the holier thereby. You will find heavenly joy by hearing with faith. That's great counsel. I think that's great encouragement. I think that's great exhortation. And boy, his tone is good too. He gets top marks for every bit of presentation at that particular point. J.C. Ryle makes the observation, preaching is an ordinance of which the value can never be overrated in the church of Christ, but it should never be forgotten that there must not only be good preaching, but good hearing. It would be great if I could jump out of the pulpit and grab you by the shirt collar. I would never do this and say, pay attention. There's some onus on you all. You've got to show up rested. You've got to show up ready. You've got to show up with a desire. You've got to show up paying attention. If your kid gets out of line, give him a little poke. Pay attention. You know, we did that. We had little kids in worship service. Somebody recently visited and said, I don't know how you, you're basically torturing those kids. They need to have something for that hour sermon. I disagree wholeheartedly. When the word of God was read to the congregation of Israel in the old covenant, the little ones were with them. What do we teach them? The word of God is absolutely paramount. It is central. It is powerful. It is for your salvation. But go ahead and go downstairs while we engage. No, we teach them to engage. We teach them to pay attention. We teach them that this is the most important thing they're going to hear all week. Certainly, we want them to learn math on Tuesday and, you know, whatever on Thursday, but it's the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ, our Lord, that our children and grandchildren desperately need. Thirdly, we ought to appreciate the power of God. The power of God. The Lord neutralized the threat presented by the sorcerer. So I was pondering this subsequent to our study on Wednesday night. I thought of Jacob. I thought of that text in Genesis 31 at verse 42, when Jacob lays down his protestation against Laban. And Jacob says, unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty-handed. God has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands and rebuked you last night. See, the power of God is demonstrated in the presence of God with the Apostle Paul. See, the Spirit doesn't just come to the church at Antioch and say, I want Barnabas and I want Saul and I want them to go on this first missionary journey. And then the Spirit goes back to heaven or goes back to wherever he was. No, he's with Paul. He fills Paul. He moves Paul to not only rebuke this sorcerer, but to preach the word of the living God. You see, the Lord's presence with his people helps us to overcome the various trials and afflictions that we face. And certainly a sorcerer opposing the apostle is a difficult thing. And yet God is with him and God overcomes this by his power and for his glory. The Lord saves the proconsul and the Lord adds him to the church. And then the Lord in this section, I'll keep coming back to this, fulfills the promises made to the patriarchs and revealed by the prophets. that in Christ all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, that it's too small a thing, as the prophet Isaiah says, for the Messiah to come only to save the tribes of Jacob, but I will give you as a light unto the Gentiles. Later in Acts chapter 14, Paul and Barnabas apply that text to themselves. Yes, there's a messianic interpretation. Yes, that's the primary referent in the prophet Isaiah. The light of the Gentiles is the Lord Jesus Christ, but as his functionaries, as his representatives, as his apostles, as they go declare from place to place to place, the glory of Jesus Christ in salvation, they can say, we're a light unto the Gentiles. So God is accomplishing the promises to the prophets, or to the patriarchs, and those revealed by the prophets. And then we ought to end on this twofold effect of the gospel. What happens? One man, as far as we know, is damned. One man, as far as we know, does not enter into eternal life. One man, as far as we know, goes off in this blindness, whether it's temporary or forever, but he ends up as an enemy of all righteousness, and he ends up with his father, the devil, in the pit of hell. Not so with Sergius Paulus. I think Sergius Paulus represents or demonstrates what Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 4, 6. He says, For it is the God who commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has shone in our hearts to give the light of knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. So, where you at today, I guess is what I want to end on. If you are in Christ, praise Christ. If you are in Christ, express gratitude, love, worship, affection, adoration, and praise to Him. Sing these psalms and these hymns with hearts full of love for the Redeemer. Brethren, when we gather together and we open up the book, it's not just to hear ourselves. It's not just to admonish one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, though that is certainly part of it, but we're singing to God. Sometimes people say, well, I can't sing very well. Well, God made you and He knows that, but He still wants you to sing. Make a joyful shout unto the Lord. Why? Because our names are written in the Lamb's book of life. What should our worship services look like when we appreciate what the word of God tells us about the salvation wrought by God? What should our worship services look like when it comes to the reality that we stand in the presence of the one who loved us and who gave himself for us? In Revelation 1.17, Christ is found in the midst of the lampstands. That's not confined to those churches in Asia Minor in the first century. He is here, he's present, he's with us. How should we respond? By fumbling out a few mutterings or by taking that book and opening up our hearts and our chests and singing unto him who loved us and who gave himself for us. But if you're not a believer, I want to exhort, encourage, and treat with the best tone I can possibly muster to believe on Jesus, to look unto Christ. There is salvation to be had. There is forgiveness of sins. There is a peace that does surpass all understanding. It's been my experience in life that people want peace. Now, there's the few odd ducks out there that thrive on confusion and chaos, but most of us want peace. Most of us want relationships that are nice. We want, you know, horizontal things to go well. But the best and most important relationship is that vertical one. It's peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. And that is achieved not by your strength. It's achieved not by your merit. It's achieved not by your moral reform. It's achieved by Christ in his doing, dying, and raising for sinners. and all those who believe in Him will have everlasting life. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word, and we thank You for the power of the Christian gospel, and for the glory of the God of heaven and earth. And I pray now that you would bless and strengthen the people of God. I pray that you would call out of darkness into marvelous light those who are not yet the people of God. And I pray that you would demonstrate that sovereign grace in the saving of sinners for your glory and for their well-being. And God, help us all to rejoice. Help us all to reflect. with that astonishment that was manifested by Sergius Paulus at the preaching of the gospel. May we never lose sight of that. May we never lose the thrill of seeing Christ and Him crucified and resurrected for our life, for our soul, for our well-being. God, I pray that this would draw from us worship and praise and adoration and that it would draw from us that commitment to walk in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit. And we pray these things in Jesus' holy name. Amen.
