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We can turn in your Bibles to
the prophet Habakkuk. We'll look at chapter 3 this
evening. This morning we looked at Hebrews 10 and specifically
verse 38. The apostle quotes Habakkuk chapter
2 verse 4. And the primary purpose for the
apostle doing that is to exhort the people, to encourage the
people that it's by faith that they endure It's by faith they
persevere. It is faith, the foundational
principle from which those graces of endurance and perseverance
flow. The Apostle quotes Habakkuk 2.4
as well in Romans chapter 1 and in Galatians chapter 3. It's
a very important passage in Scripture. We've already covered it or looked
at it or thought about it. The just shall live by his faith. Tonight I want us to see how
Habakkuk puts this principle into practice in his prayer,
or his psalm, rather, in chapter 3. So, beginning in verse 1,
a prayer of Habakkuk the prophet on Shigionoth. O Lord, I have
heard your speech and was afraid. O Lord, revive your work in the
midst of the years. In the midst of the years, make
it known. In wrath, remember mercy. God came from Teman, the
Holy One from Mount Paran, Selah. His glory covered the heavens,
and the earth was full of His praise. His brightness was like
the light. He had rays flashing from His
hand, and there His power was hidden. Before Him went pestilence,
and fever followed at His feet. He stood and measured the earth.
He looked and startled the nations. The everlasting mountains were
scattered. The perpetual hills bowed. His
ways are everlasting. I saw the tents of Kushan in
affliction. The curtains of the land of Midian
trembled. O Lord, You were displeased with
the rivers. Was Your anger against the rivers?
Was Your wrath against the sea that You rode on Your horses,
Your chariots of salvation? Your bow was made quite ready.
Oaths were sworn over your arrows. Selah. You divided the earth
with rivers. The mountains saw you and trembled. The overflowing of the water
passed by. The deep uttered its voice and
lifted its hands on high. The sun and moon stood still
in their habitation. At the light of your arrows they
went. At the shining of your glittering spear. You marched
through the land in indignation. You trampled the nations in anger.
You went forth for the salvation of your people. For salvation
with your anointed, you struck the head from the house of the
wicked by laying bare from foundation to neck, Selah. You thrust through
with his own arrows the head of his villages. They came out
like a whirlwind to scatter me. Their rejoicing was like feasting
on the poor in secret. You walked through the sea with
your horses, through the heap of great waters. When I heard,
my body trembled. My lips quivered at the voice.
Rottenness entered my bones, and I trembled in myself, that
I might rest in the day of trouble. When he comes up to the people,
he will invade them with his troops. Though the fig tree may
not blossom, nor fruit beyond the vines, though the labor of
the olive may fail, and the fields yield no food. Though the flock
may be cut off from the fold, and there be no herd in the stalls,
yet I will rejoice in the Lord. I will joy in the God of my salvation. The Lord God is my strength.
He will make my feet like deer's feet, and He will make me walk
on my high hills. To the chief musician with my
stringed instruments. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father,
thank you for the Word of God, and thank you for these prophets
that we learn so much from, and we would pray that tonight, as
we consider this particular psalm of Habakkuk, that it would be
an encouragement to us, that we would see it flashed out,
how the righteous shall live by faith. We thank You, Lord
God, that You have justified us freely by Your grace, and
we know that faith that justifies is not alone. It's given all,
or it is accompanied by all those other graces, and we pray that
You would just help us to persevere, help us to endure, help us to
do so by faith in the One who lived for us, who died for us,
and who rose again for us. Again, forgive us for all of
our sins and our transgressions. Provide to us now the Holy Spirit
that we would find much benefit from this passage of Scripture.
And we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, the book
of Habakkuk, we can't just jump into chapter 3 without giving
some background concerning the book as a whole. It's broken
down, or it breaks down into three primary sections. In the
first place, chapter 1, verse 2, to chapter 2, verse 4, is
a dialogue between Habakkuk and God. In fact, there are two specific
questions that Habakkuk asks of God in chapter 1. The Lord then answers those particular
questions. Secondly, there are woes of judgment
pronounced in chapter 2, most likely upon Babylon. And then,
as I've said and have mentioned, this third chapter is a psalm
of the prophet. The only personal information
we know about Habakkuk is his name. We also know that he agonized
over the wickedness in Judah during the time in which he ministered. The reference to Chaldeans in
this book has reference to the Babylonians. Now, he most likely
prophesied about 608 to 605 BC. This was on the brink of the
fall of Jerusalem, on the brink of the fall of the Southern Kingdom.
This would take place in 587, 586. roughly around that period. Nebuchadnezzar would lead the
Babylonians in and would ultimately devastate the nation of Israel,
specifically the southern kingdom. The temple would be destroyed,
the people would be exiled for a period of 70 years, and then
they would return, and thus the prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and
Malachi prophesied during that particular time. But when we
see the context in which he lived, impending judgment is coming.
And so chapter 2, verse 4, that definitive statement is absolutely
crucial for us to understand. He says, Behold the proud, his
soul is not upright in him, but the just shall live by his faith. Again, this is an answer to two
questions. Go back to chapter 1 for just
a moment. Habakkuk cries out to God. He engages in lamentation. There's
an ethical issue that perplexes him. And in verses 2 to 4, he
asks God. He sees the nation around him.
He sees the sin of Judah. And he's essentially crying out
to God, how long? And the answer comes in verses
5 to 11. Note specifically what Yahweh
says. Verses 5 and 6, look among the
nations and watch, be utterly astounded for I will work a work
in your days which you would not believe though it were told
you. For indeed I am raising up the Chaldeans, a bitter and
hasty nation which marches through the breadth of the earth to possess
dwelling places that are not theirs. In other words, God answers
the prophet's question by saying, I am going to deal with the ethical
transgression of Israel by sending judgment via Babylon and Nebuchadnezzar. This leads into the prophet's
second question, beginning in verse 12. He says, Are you not
from everlasting, O Lord my God, my Holy One? We shall not die. O Lord, you have appointed them
for judgment. O Rock, you have marked them
for correction. You are of purer eyes than to behold evil and
cannot look on wickedness. Why do you look on those who
deal treacherously and hold your tongue when the wicked devours
a person more righteous than he? Essentially, what the Prophet
says at this particular time is that the answer to his question
seems a bit more severe than he bargained for. Perhaps you've
heard those advertisements before for a particular medicine, and
it says, this medicine will help treat this particular issue.
but the side effects may involve death, suicidal thoughts, plagues,
lice, boils, all these horrific things, and you kind of reason
to yourself, it might actually be better just to have the original
malady, because if I take this corrective medicine, it may cause
all of these other things. The prophet says, God, you're
going to send the Chaldeans? You're going to send the Babylonians?
You're going to send this bitter and hasty nation to deal with
the southern tribes of Judah? This perplexed the prophet. God's
response in chapter 2, specifically beginning in verse 2. Then Yahweh
answered me, and said, Write the vision, and make it plain
on tablets, that he may run who reads it. For the vision is yet
for an appointed time. But at the end it will speak,
and it will not lie. Though it tarries, wait for it,
because it will surely come. It will not tarry." In other
words, God's not going to relent. Judah has indeed filled up the
measure of her guilt. She has violated the covenant
with God, vis-Ã -vis Deuteronomy 28, and she will reap the curses
associated with that. And then in verse 4, God, through
the prophet, prescribes to the people of God the disposition
they need to adopt. Remember that not everybody in
Judah was a vile, wretched, unsaved person. There was always a remnant.
There were the faithful ones. And so God gives this prescription.
Verse 4, behold the proud, his soul is not upright in him, but
the just shall live by his faith. That's the principle that governs
the thought of Habakkuk as he comes to compose this psalm in
Habakkuk chapter 3. In other words, we are to reflect
upon this and we are, by God's grace, to put these same things
into practice in our own lives. And this psalm breaks down into
three parts. First, the prophet's petition
to God in verses 1 and 2. Secondly, the prophet's remembrance
of God in verses 3 to 15. And then the prophet's refuge
in God in verses 16 to 19. But note his petition in verses
1 and 2. says a prayer of Habakkuk the
prophet on Shigionoth. Now, that word Shigionoth is
in the margin at Psalm 7. The superscription calls it a
meditation. If you look at the margin, it
says Shigion. And it's probably a musical term,
it's probably a musical direction, much like the Selahs are. The
Selahs are inscripturated. These superscriptions in the
Psalms are inscripturated. They are to be received as the
Word of God. Selah was probably a musical
pause, and this whole idea of Shigienoth was most likely something
that indicate how the psalm was to be chanted or sung. Now note, he says in verse 2,
O Lord, I have heard your speech and was afraid. Before we move
on, we ought to notice and observe that this is a good response
to the word of the living God. I heard your word and I was afraid. You see this throughout scripture.
You see that when men or women receive the truth of God's word,
specifically concerning judgment, they are afraid. He has understood
all too well God's plan to deal with the sin of Judah. He understands
all too well this bitter and hasty nation. He knows that the
Chaldeans are going to come in and they're going to wipe out
Judah and take them into exile. He hears that speech and he is
indeed afraid. Notice the specific request in
verse 2b, O Lord, revive your work in the midst of the years.
In the midst of the years make it known. I know that we deserve
this. I know the calamity is coming.
I know that hardship is rightly due to us. But Lord God, I don't
want you to forget your work. I want you to be concerned with
your work. In many respects, the prophet
reflects what Jesus will teach later in the Lord's Prayer. When
Christ tells us to pray, what comes first? It's not our work,
it's not our happiness, it's not our desires, it's God. Jesus teaches us to pray that
God's name be hallowed, that God's kingdom come, that God's
will be done. And it's intriguing that the
prophet imbibes that ethic in this particular situation. O
Lord, revive your work. This is your people, these are
your covenant bodies. These are the inheritance that
you have purchased for yourself. And I want you to understand,
Lord God, that I pray that you revive your work in the midst
of the years." And then he makes this particular plea. He says,
in wrath, remember mercy. there will be wrath. In fact,
if you survey chapter 1, as you see God describe the Chaldeans,
and as you see the prophet describe the Chaldeans, this is going
to be an expression of God's wrath, similar to what we find
in Ezekiel. Ezekiel is just a few further
years down the pipe. Ezekiel is right in the thick
of it at the time that he prophesied. Habakkuk is still right before
it, or a few years before it, and he prays that God in his
wrath would remember mercy, which we know that he does, because
the exile lasts for 70 years, Judah returns to her land, and
it is from that vantage point that Christ comes to redeem his
people from their sins. This is a legit prayer for the
people of God as intercessors at the throne of grace to pray.
In wrath, remember mercy. It's legit because God is good.
God is gracious. God is kind. God is just. God
is righteous. God must punish sin. But we can
beseech Him in His wrath to remember mercy. And then notice, secondly,
the prophet's remembrance of God. We saw that this morning
as well. The past is a present reminder, and it's as if the
prophet understands that very concept, because what he does
is rehearse the glory of God, and he reviews the power of God. Notice in verses 3 and 4. Essentially
what you have in this section is a collage. Some of you kids
have had to make collages before. And a collage is simply one big
picture with a bunch of little pictures, right? That's what
a collage is. And this convention is used. It's used in several places in
Scripture. It's used obviously here in Habakkuk
3, but it's in the Song of Moses in Exodus 15, the Song of Deborah
in Judges 5, and then David, the victory chant in Psalm 68.
It's pieces of a collection of who God is and what He has done,
and it's put onto this one frame so that we can gaze at it and
view it. And that is what the prophet is doing here. You see,
he petitions God, and then he remembers God, and he realizes
that in this he has great confidence, because the Lord has shown himself
merciful, the Lord has shown himself gracious, the Lord has
shown himself kind. You see this convention used
here in terms of collage, but you see the convention of remembering
who God is and what He has done several times throughout the
Psalms as a means of encouragement to the psalmist himself. Now
note, specifically he highlights the Exodus in verses 3 and 4. Now Timan is generally identified
as a site in Edom or Seir's territory. Paran is identified with Sinai. And so this psalm, at least at
this portion, traces the steps over which God led Israel as
she journeyed to take possession of the promised land. It's a
good place to start when we review the glory and the power of God.
The Exodus. How many times does the Exodus
come up in the Psalms as a means by which the psalmist himself
encourages himself and encourages the church or the people of God?
We might bring this into the New Testament. We might ponder
the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ. That great exodus, that great
display of liberation, that great display of redemption that we
find at the cross. So you see, what the prophet
does here, we ought to be doing in our psalmody. We ought to
be doing it in our hymnody. We ought to be doing it in our
prayer closets, reviewing the glory of God and His redemptive
acts. And that's where the prophet
begins in this particular instance. Notice in 3B, His glory covered
the heavens and the earth was full of His praise. His brightness
was like the light. He had rays flashing from His
hand and there His power was hidden. probably a description
of God on Sinai, when there was that thundering and that lightning,
and the people were afraid and they did not want to draw near,
and they were prohibited from drawing near. But it's the redemptive
act of God, having accomplished it at the Exodus, bringing the
people of Israel to Sinai, to now command them how to live
their lives in the land. Notice the power of God reviewed
in verses 5 to 15. We won't spend a whole lot of
time here, but note the plagues of Egypt is probably the reference
in verse 5. Before him went pestilence and
fever followed at his feet. You want to understand the power
of God? See how God liberated Israel
from Egypt. You want to understand something
about the sovereignty of God? Review those ten plagues and
see the demonstration of that power. In fact, he tells Moses
specifically in Exodus 9, he did this, he raised up Pharaoh
in order to demonstrate his power in all the earth. that all the
earth would know there is a God in Israel. And so the prophet,
as he comes to pray, encourages his own heart with this. It's
the power of God over creation, found in verse 6. He stood and
measured the earth. He looked and startled the nations,
and the everlasting mountains were scattered. The perpetual
hills bowed. His ways are everlasting. We
see the vindication of God's people in verse 7. Two references
to the book of Judges. the victory over Cushon Rishithim
under the judgeship of Othniel. We see as well the victory over
the Midianites under the judgeship of Gideon. You see, these things
are to encourage us and not just the prophet in 608-605 BC. Brethren, this stuff is for us
as well. Yes, we have the great redemptive act of God at the
cross, but we also have the exodus. We also have the victory over
Cushon-Rishathame under the judgeship of Othnia. We have the victory
over the Midianites under the judgeship of Gideon. Those things
are for us. When we come to pray to God and
we beseech Him, in your wrath remember mercy, and we review
His power, and we rehearse His glory, we ought to bespeak the
great things of God, not just in one particular book in the
Scriptures, but all the books of the Scriptures, because they
provide for us this collage that feeds the faith of God's people.
We need to put collages in our heads. We need to piece these
things together to review the great power of God. We come against
a particular temptation or a trial or a difficulty at work. We start
to put together a particular collage. We see Joseph in Potiphar's
house. We see Job making a covenant
with his eyes. We see our Lord Jesus telling
us to cut off right hands or gouge out right eyes. We see
the apostle Paul. We see Peter. We see the apostles
in the New Testament. This is a collage for the people
of God to review the glory of God and the power of God in order
to steady them in the present. This is the just living by faith,
faith in the One who has revealed Himself in the Scriptures. And
the prophet is displaying this for us now. He poses this question
in verses 8 to 11. Essentially, he says, were you
upset with the rivers? Were you upset with the created
order? Were you upset with the mountains? And the answer comes
in verses 12 to 15. No, God did these things because
He was angry with the nations. He was angry with sinners. He
was not upset, but He was showing His wrath and demonstrating His
power in the judgment of the nations of the earth. So the
power of God is revealed by the prophet of God after having given
his petition to God, and that brings us finally to consider
the prophet's refuge in God. The prophet's refuge in God,
verses 16 to 19, and I just want to bring out four observations
here concerning faith. Faith, because if the just shall
live by faith, We see in Habakkuk 3 an expression of this faith. Again, what's happening? The
Chaldeans are coming, this bitter and hasty nation. They're coming
not to have tea with Judah. They're coming not to have parties
with Judah. They're coming to devastate Judah. They're going to destroy the
temple, they're going to destroy the city, they're going to take
the people and lead them back to their own nation. They are
going to do so in a manner that is very, very severe. And so, this is a tumultuous
time for the prophet Habakkuk. And so, he needs to activate
this principle found in Habakkuk 2.4, that Josh shall live by
his faith. So, let's look at these four things that faith
provides in these tumultuous times. In the first place, faith
provides rest in the day of trouble. Notice at verse 16, when I heard
my body tremble, my lips quivered at the voice. Again, a good response
when we understand God's Word. In Psalm 119, 120, the psalmist
says, my flesh trembles in fear of thee. Daniel, after receiving
visions, trembled. He was physically affected by
the things that he had heard. In Isaiah 66, 20, God looks upon
those who are lowly and of a contrite spirit, those who tremble at
His Word. And so Habakkuk here joins the
chorus of men who understand the word of the living God, and
he says, I might rest in the day of trouble.
When He comes up to the people, He will invade them with His
troops." Now there's a couple of different ways perhaps we
can understand verse 16. The ESV seems to indicate, I
will rest or I will quietly wait for the recompense of God to
come upon the Babylonians. So the idea being that Babylon
is going to accomplish what God sends them to do with reference
to Judah. But after that 70-year period,
as prophesied through Isaiah, God's going to raise up Cyrus,
king of Persia, and he's going to deal a death blow to Babylon.
So, ultimately, Babylon is going to get what's coming to them,
and so the understanding on this reading says he will rest quietly,
he will be content until the day of trouble comes upon Babylon,
until they are revisited by God for their sins against God. Or,
it may just mean that he rests in the day of trouble when he
comes up to the people, specifically Babylon, he will invade them
with his troops. In other words, I understand
this is coming. It produces great fear in my
heart. It produces this trembling flash, but I will rest. I will
trust. I will have confidence. I will
seek my refuge in God because if God has spoken and God has
deemed it appropriate, then I will not buck His system. In other
words, I resign and I resolve that I will rest no matter what. Faith provides rest in the day
of trouble. Haven't we tried God in this
and proven it to be the case? Isn't this the whole argument
in Hebrews 10, 32-39? Remember, when you were illuminated,
remember when you had been enlightened, remember that you suffered reproach
and difficulty and hardship. The apostle uses that as an argument
to steady them in the present. The idea, the implication seems
to be that the audience would read that and say, you know,
he's right. We went through those hardships. We had our goods plundered. We had people thrown in prison.
We ourselves were thrown in prison, but we've always seen God faithful.
We've always seen Him deliver us. We've always seen Him restore
us. We've always seen Him put things back to right. It may
not happen in our time frame. It may not happen like that.
It may not happen for 70 years if you happen to be in exile
in Babylon. That could seem like an eternity.
I mean, seven days seems like a long time for some of us, doesn't
it? Imagine one of your kids are
going to go do something cool next Monday. That's a long way.
They'll never get here. Well, imagine 70 years in exile
in a foreign country where the people are not very nice. You
see, the prophet says that God has spoken, my flesh trembles,
there's fear in my heart, but, but, but, but, I will rest in
the day of trouble. Because I know whatever my God
ordains is right. Trinity Hymnal number 94, whatever
my God ordains is right. Brethren, that's confidence,
that's faith. That's what it produces. It provides
rest in the day of trouble. Notice, secondly, that faith
provides joy in God in the midst of devastation. Faith provides
joy in God in the midst of devastation. Notice in verse 17, he acknowledges
the loss that is sure to come. Though the fig tree may not blossom,
nor fruit be on the vines, though the labor of the olive may fail,
and the fields yield no food, though the flock may be cut off
from the fold, and there be no herd in the stalls." What's he
saying? When Babylon comes, they're going to ruin our country. When
Babylon comes, they're going to devastate our land. When Babylon
comes, they're going to take us from the land, and certainly
we're not going to be in the position to have those things
that provided sustenance to us. In short, the absence of crops,
the absence of flocks, the absence of herds, the devastation of
Babylon upon Judah would be complete. It would be comprehensive. This
would be akin to us saying something to the effect, no more Superstore,
no more Walmart, no more Power Grid, no more Internet, no more
texting, no more going down to the store and buying milk, no
more benefits and produce and food from animals, none of that.
They're going to devastate. They're going to lay us low.
And this is consistent with Deuteronomy 28. Several times in those covenant
curses, God explains how they will be exiled. And when they're
exiled, it's not going to be Costco. It's not going to be
Walmart. It's not going to be all the
good things that they had come to rely on. So notice, there
is this loss acknowledged. Let's just read it again for
effect. Though the fig tree may not blossom. It's beautiful language as well.
The literary merit of all this is just glorious. Though the
labor of the olive may fail and the field yield no food, though
the flock may be cut off from the fold and there be no herd
in the stalls. What would we be tempted to say?
Well, if there's no Costco, I don't want to live there. I mean, isn't
that how they plant Costcos and plant Walmarts, based on population
sort of centers, and if there's that many people, good. Perhaps
people live that way. Well, I don't want to live there
if there's not a Costco. I don't want to live there if there's not a Walmart.
I can't live where there's no Superstore. I got to have a Canadian
tie. I just can't have all that. He's facing certain devastation. And notice what his response
is in verse 18. Yet I will rejoice in Yahweh.
I will joy in the God of my salvation. Are we at that point? Has faith
so worked in our heart that it provides joy in God in the midst
of devastation? Would we complain? Would we cry?
Would we whine? Would we murmur? Would we grumble?
Would we just fall apart? I mean, think about it. It's
one thing to just, you know, kind of entertain this theoretically,
but really think about it. The people of God have suffered
many things that we know nothing of. Habakkuk is standing on the
brink of societal collapse. Societal collapse. We freak out
if the person in our political party isn't going to be the president
or the prime minister. The church has always flourished
under whatever regime it may be because of the power of God
Most High. We don't need a particular prime
minister or a particular president to ensure the success of the
church. We've got the spirit of the living God. We've got
the gospel of Jesus Christ, our Lord. The church in the first
century thrived and flourished and grew and conquered under
Nero, the man whom John Fox called the beast. And yet the church
triumphed. because they preached the gospel
and depended upon the Holy Spirit. This man is facing devastation
and he says, yet, I will rejoice in Yahweh, I will joy in the
God of my salvation. I've always loved that sort of
convention there. I will joy in the God of my salvation. I'm just going to joy in you,
God. We don't talk that way, do we?
I will rejoice, I will have joy, but he says, I will joy in the
God of my salvation. Because you see what the prophet
understood is that crop loss, the devastation of herds, the
removal of flocks, the closing of a Costco, the outage of the
power grid does not affect our salvation. They cannot take that
from us. Once the Lord God has wrought
this in our hearts, it is our possession till the end. Paul
says in Philippians 1.6, I am confident of this very thing.
He who began a good work in you will do what? He'll complete
it on to the day of Christ, provided there's a Costco or a Walmart
to tend to all your needs. No. He will complete it to the
day of Jesus Christ. He understood that the salvation
God provides does not depend on the political order. It does
not depend on which empire is in control. It does not depend
on sheep or on cows or on milk or on wool. It doesn't depend
upon any of those things. The salvation of God is a certainty
that the people of God possess and therefore when the just shall
live by his faith, that faith provides joy in God in the midst
of devastation. Calvin says, that is, our joy
shall not depend on outward prosperity. It doesn't depend on outward
prosperity. I'm not suggesting go get rid
of everything, shave your head and put an orange robe on and
go dance at the airport like the Hare Krishnas. There's nothing
wrong. If God does provide and God does
bless, I'm not suggesting you go get rid of all that or have
some big, massive garage sale. But we need to understand that
our joy is not contingent upon our outward prosperity. Our joy
is contingent upon the cross, the gospel, the doing and the
dying and the rising of Jesus. Our joy is uniquely connected
to Romans 4.25. He was delivered up because of
our offenses, and He was raised for our justification. Remember
when the disciples come back from that preaching ministry
and they're rejoicing because they say, Wow, Lord, we saw demons
cast out and we saw people healed and we saw all these things.
And Jesus says, Don't rejoice in that, but rather rejoice that
your names are written in heaven. Don't rejoice in what you can
do. Rejoice in the reality that God has saved you. You see, when
our joy is tied to what we can do, or our joy is tied to our
outward prosperity, when we no longer can do it and we're no
longer prosperous, what happens to our joy? It's dried up. But when our joy is locked in
to the triune God of heaven and earth, when Father, Son, and
Holy Spirit is the very source of our joy and our blessed privilege,
then whatever comes, whatever happens, cannot dry up that joy. Calvin says, our joy shall not
depend on outward prosperity, for though the Lord may afflict
us in an extreme degree, there will yet be always some consolation
to sustain our minds, that they may not succumb under evils so
grievous, for we are fully persuaded that our salvation is in God's
hand, and that He is its faithful guardian. Babylon can come, they
can destroy everything, they can put hooks in our noses and
lead us back to their country, but they can't take our salvation.
Isn't that glorious? Do you ever ponder that? Maybe
this is what led Paul to say, for to me to live is Christ and
to die is gain. Now remember when Paul says that,
he's in prison. It was a potential that he could
die. It was a potential that he could be executed as a criminal,
as a malefactor, as a person who brought tumult to the Roman
Empire. Yet he says, for to me to live
is Christ, and to die is gain. Have you ever wondered what you
do with a guy like that? He's sitting in his prison cell, and
you come to him, and you're the guard or the warden, and you
say, OK, we're going to let you live. I get Christ. We're going
to kill you. I get more Christ. We can't punish
you, Paul. We can't hurt you. We can't make
anything bad for you, because if you live, you're going to
go out and preach and produce more fruit. And if you die, you're
going to depart, which is far better, he describes in Philippians
1.23. You see, with Paul, you can't
really hurt him. But that's not just true for
Paul. You can't really hurt us. If we have, by the grace of God,
passed from death into life, it's not outward prosperity,
it's not our outward usefulness, though that's important. We ought
to seek, by the grace of God, to be useful in His hand. It
is that inward salvation wrought by the Spirit of God, secured
by the power of God. In the language of Calvin, he
is a faithful guardian of that which has been given to us. Faith
provides joy in the midst of devastation. A third lesson we
learned from the prophet. Faith provides stability in God. Isn't this one of the things
that I think everyone craves? We like stability, don't we?
What could be more instability or in unstabilizing, I guess
is the correct grammatical form there. What's more unstabilizing
than the thought of the Babylonians coming and destroying your nation?
That's a really unstabilizing thought. And for those of us
who are a little bit OCD and we like everything in its place,
where the herds are, where the flocks are, where the Costco's
are and where our stuff is, that can throw us off our game. You
see, he's not looking for that stability in his outward prosperity,
he sees that stability in his God. Notice, verse 19, the Lord
God is my strength. No matter what comes, no matter
what happens, no matter what comes down the pipe, God is my
strength. He will make my feet like deer's
feet. Now, deer are pretty incredible
when it comes to running and leaping. little hymn from the
kids running and leaping and praising God. I guess deers are
doing that. They're doing what God made deers
to do. I was just thinking about this particular image, so I did
what every pastor in the 21st century does. I googled it. Of
course, there's all these Christian sites. It's actually from the
Psalms. It's actually from Psalm 18.33,
which comes from Psalm 2 Samuel 22. So David composed this. He uses this particular image.
He will make my feet like deer's feet. But I went to a hunting
site. I don't know if it was a hunting site, but it was something about
deer. They can leap like eight feet. They can go up hills and
mountains. They've got a stability when
it comes to the rough terrain. They've got grounding. They've
got the ability to stand fast in uncertain circumstances. And
this is what the prophet says concerning God. He is my strength. He will make my feet like deer's
feet, and He will make me walk on my high hills again. This
isn't some bumper-sticker theology. In some health, wealth, and prosperity
context, he is standing on the verge of societal collapse via
Babylon and Nebuchadnezzar. And nevertheless, for him, faith
provides stability in God. And then the fourth and final
observation. Faith provides material for the
church's worship. Faith provides material for the
church's worship. Note verse 1, a prayer of Habakkuk
the prophet on Shigianoth. As I said, that's a musical term.
The Selahs in here indicate that we're dealing with a literature,
a genre, that's psalmody. And then note the final statement
in verse 19, to the chief musician with my stringed instruments. Do you know what Habakkuk is
saying there? I have composed this psalm for
the chief musician to be utilized in the churches, to be sung by
God's people, to learn what it is that the just shall live by
his faith. This is the sort of stuff that
the people of God sing throughout the ages. The Psalms of David,
the inspired hymn book given by God. Some call them the Songs
of Zion. The church must take these Psalms
seriously and sing them, for they give us the reality that
there is suffering, there is devastation, there is hardship,
there is woe, but none of those things get rid of God. You know,
there's a big difference between what Habakkuk writes here and
what many of the Psalms of David indicate from this one, for instance. Not a shadow can rise, not a
cloud in the skies, but his smile quickly drives it away. Is that
your experience? Because it ain't always mine.
There's sorrow in the Christian life, isn't there? They're seasons,
prolonged seasons, such that the psalmist was provoked to
write 42 and 43. Why are you cast down, O my soul? Hope thou in God, he says. Why would he write that? Because
his soul was cast down. He was hurting. He was perplexed. If Christ Jesus is characterized
as a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief, we ought not to think
it an odd thing if we go through our seasons, if we go through
our difficulties, if we go through our trials. Now, I'm picking
on this hymn. I was listening to a sermon by
my favorite preacher, and he cited this particular hymn, and
it made me reflect and compare it with what we find here in
Habakkuk. Not a shadow can rise, not a cloud in the skies, but
his smile quickly drives it away, not a doubt or a fear." How does
Habakkuk begin his book? God! Judah's mess! Are you going to do something
about it, Lord? Yeah, I'm going to raise up the Babylonians and
I'm going to send them in to decimate. Lord, that seems a
bit much. It seems like the answer, the
correction, is even more severe than the problem. That's a faith
that is somewhat perplexed. Brethren, can you enter in? Have
you ever had a Habakkuk moment? I'm not saying get a pillow and
hit it because you're mad and, you know, be mad at God and all
that sort of thing. But we learn something from Habakkuk
that God even answers his questions prayed in faith. His questions
do not mean there's no faith. These are the questions faith
promotes. Not a doubt or a fear, not a
sigh or a tear can abide while we trust and obey, let alone
it often puts, or this hymn puts it on us. Haven't you proved
and tried God in this, that sometimes He comes to your aid when you
haven't really trusted or obeyed like you should have? You ever
say, yeah, God, you know, I've trusted and obeyed, you know,
a hundred units, so therefore you have to come through. Isn't
it the amazing thing that God sometimes delivers us, sometimes
God smiles on us, sometimes God brings blessing upon us that
we didn't deserve? Isn't that what grace and mercy
definitionally are? In this scheme, as long as I
do the formula, then God cannot do such and such. Again, I don't
want to pick on this too much, but I think there's a difference
here between the inspired songs of Zion and what we find in some
of the non-inspired hymns of men. Not a burden we bear, not
a sorrow we share, but our toil he doth richly repay. Now, again,
there's some semblance of truth in that. We're going to be richly
repaid in heaven. But the idea here is that if
we trust and obey now, we're going to get richly repaid. Well,
that's not always the case either. I mean, would you say Paul was
richly repaid? Again, he was in heaven in terms of the eschaton.
He departs, he's present with the Lord. But in terms of his
life of trusting and obedience, was he richly repaid on this
side of heaven? Absolutely not. I mean, he was
just not treated well. Not a grief nor a loss, not a
frown or a cross, but is blessed if we trust and obey." Again,
God does bless our crosses, God does bless our losses, God does
bless our frowns, but it seems different than what Habakkuk
is indicating in his psalm. It just seems different from
what the Psalms of David record. See, faith doesn't try and explain
away difficulty. Faith doesn't just put a spiritual
band-aid on difficulty. Faith doesn't just repeat mantras
to try and deal with the trials of life. Faith sees God in the
midst of devastation. Faith rejoices in God, even in
the midst of devastation. And faith finds stability in
God, though the nations around us and even our own crumble. Again, I don't want to pick on
it too much. We just simply need to think about some of the things
that we sing. and consider if, in fact, they are comparable
to what we find in terms of the inspired hymnody or psalmody
in Scripture. Well, in conclusion, I certainly
think we'd all agree, based on what we learned this morning
in Hebrews 10, 32 to 39, and what we see here in the prophet
Habakkuk, that there are trials in the Christian life. If you
haven't figured that out yet, you haven't been a Christian
that long. And I hate to be the one to break it to you, but you're
going to find out about it. He's the opposite of health,
wealth and prosperity. He sent me home telling me that
there's going to be trial. Yeah. You need to understand
that. The Christian life isn't just
about zippity-doo-dah, singing your way to heaven. Much of it
is singing your way to heaven, praising God in the corporate
place, praising God in the private place. All of that is most blessed
and most excellent. But as the Apostle said to the
Hebrews, you were made a public spectacle. You suffered reproach,
you suffered tribulation, you joyfully accepted the plundering
of your goods. There's hardship when you take
up the cross of Christ. If the captain of our salvation
suffered, then certainly his soldiers are going to suffer.
As well, the resolution of spiritual difficulty, or trials rather,
in the believer's life. The prophet moves from this place
of asking questions in a lamentation sort of a way to praise and worship. He does so by several things. He asks God, in your wrath remember
mercy. He does so by remembering God,
a consideration of who God is in terms of His being and His
attributes, in terms of His works, as a great encouragement to the
people of God facing severe trial. Thank God when you go through
trouble. And as well, it is this principle,
the just shall live by faith. Prophet learned the practical
necessity of this. And notice, a believer is not
steadied by his endurance, his works, or anything that is human,
but he is steadied by faith in the One who lived and died and
rose again for him. The believer needs to be reminded
of this to enjoy, to understand, to enter into this state that
the Prophet is in. You can't say, well, that's only
a backache. I really have a mess in my life.
I don't know what you're facing, but I know we're not facing the
Babylonian captivity. I know that. That's not going
to happen. Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians
aren't going to show up in Chilliwack tomorrow and take over. So whatever
we're facing is probably a whole lot less than what Habakkuk faced,
and yet the just shall live by his faith, as evidenced here.
Walt Kaiser, in summary, makes this observation. He says, Habakkuk's
faith was not just salvific. It certainly was. The just shall
live by faith, in the context of Romans 1 and Galatians 3,
is specifically soteriological. Paul is arguing there. The means
by which a sinner is brought into saving union with Christ
is faith. But as we studied, or as we looked
at this morning, with reference to justifying faith, we learned
that it's not, I'm sorry, in chapter 11, faith thus receiving
and resting on Christ and His righteousness, that's the Romans
1, Galatians 3, is the alone instrument of justification,
yet it is not alone, in the person justified, but is ever accompanied
with all other saving graces, and is no dead faith, but worketh
by love." So we are justified by faith, but that faith is not
alone. It produces perseverance, endurance,
stability, joy, those things that the prophet has in his God.
So Kaiser says, Habakkuk's faith was not just salvific, redemptive,
and personal. It was that. Don't miss this.
But it was practical and mundane in its implications. It could
stand the test of total crop failure and the destruction of
everything one held dear. It did not depend on God's promise
that he would always supply health, wealth, and prosperity in order
to earn Habakkuk's trust, belief, and respect. He could still be
loved and worshipped in the midst of tragedy. When the lid blew
off everything, He was still the sole object of praise and
adoration. The reason was simple. He was
Lord. He was in charge. He would remain
true to His Word even at the end of the historic process when
all else had come and gone. Thus, in the face of all extremities
of life, we can go on because He goes on. Justified people
really live, and they live by faith. So this is the application
of the 2-4 principle in the Psalm of Habakkuk. As we saw this morning,
this is the Apostle's sort of foundational principle for those
Hebrew believers. that they endure, that they persevere,
that they run with endurance the race that is set before them,
but never forgetting the fundamental principle is faith, faith in
Christ, faith in the power of God, faith in the one who has
displayed himself in the exodus, faith in the one who has displayed
himself in the victories and judges, faith in the one who
has displayed himself victorious in the wars of David, faith in
the One who has brought us out of darkness into marvelous light
through the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ. Brethren, the just
shall live by faith. And if you are not a believer
here this evening, that's absolutely crucial as well. It's not works,
it's not your good deeds, it's not your law-keeping that commends
you to God, because the best that you do is tainted with sin.
We think of that particular statement of the prophet Isaiah, all our
righteousnesses are like filthy rags in your sight, the best
that Israel had to offer to God. The prophet says they're like
a menstrual rag, they do not commend us to God, they are vile,
they are wretched, they are unclean things. And that is precisely
the sinner today, when he tries to bring the good works to God,
when he tries to argue with God, well, I've never killed anyone,
I've never committed adultery, I'm a pretty good guy, I'm a
member of this particular social club, my family seems to like
me, I'm a productive member of society. That's not going to
cut it. What God demands in the Word
is specific. You are to obey God's law perfectly. exactly, entirely, perpetually,
and personally, if you choose to go that route. So you see,
there's no way you can ever find favor with God through the works
of the law. This is Paul's point in Romans
1. For I am not ashamed of the gospel,
for it is the power of God unto salvation, for everyone who believes,
to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness
of God is revealed from faith to faith, that just as it is
written, the just shall live by faith. In other words, it's
not the works of the law that the sinner brings to God, it
is looking to Christ in faith. It is to look upon Him and live. It is to look upon Him and receive
the forgiveness of sins and the imputed righteousness of Christ
that is received by faith alone. It is the grand instrument, under
the gracious hand of God, to bring a sinful soul into vital
union, saving union, with our Lord Jesus Christ. So the just
shall live by faith. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank
You very much for Your Word. We thank You for the practical
implications. Yes, the soteriological, this
is the means by which we are brought to Christ, but as well
the practical. Help us to never forget that
each and every day we are to believe in God, His Word, His
promises, His excellence, and as well trusting always in the
Lord Jesus Christ and in Him above all things. I ask that
You would go with us now, that You would watch over us, that
You would bless and strengthen us, so that we may honor and
adore you. And we pray through Jesus Christ
our Lord. Amen.