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Soteriology

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May 8, 2019

Genesis 19:1-11

Jim ButlerGenesis 19:1–11

Genesis 19:1–11 confronts readers with the full depravity of Sodom: every inhabitant, old and young, assembles to commit sexual violence against the angelic visitors. The passage demonstrates that God's judgment upon the cities of the plain was just and righteous, because the wickedness was total and unrepentant. The study moves from the narrative to a systematic survey of the Bible's teaching on homosexuality — from the creation order in Genesis 2, through the Levitical prohibitions and Pauline condemnations in Romans 1 and 1 Corinthians 6, to the sobering word of Christ in Matthew 11 that rejecting the gospel carries a heavier judgment than Sodom itself bore. The closing application holds out the gospel as the only genuine remedy: homosexuality is a sin like other sins, and where there is sin, there is forgiveness through the Lord Jesus Christ.

May 5, 2019

The Good Soldier's Incentives

Jim Butler2 Timothy 2:8–13

What motivates a Christian to endure suffering rather than abandon the faith? Expounding 2 Timothy 2:8–13, this sermon identifies three incentives Paul sets before Timothy: the contemplation of Christ in his incarnation and resurrection, the conduct of the Apostle Paul who endured chains as a self-described evildoer for the sake of the elect, and the believer's present and future communion with Christ — dying with him, living with him, and ultimately reigning with him. The sermon closes with a sober examination of the faithful saying in verses 11–13, distinguishing the warning against apostasy from the assurance belonging to the wavering but genuine believer, and connects the Lord's Supper as a divinely appointed means of grace for sustaining the good soldier's contemplation of Christ.

May 5, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - May 5, 2019 AM

Unknown

Christ declared 'I am the way, the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Me' — a claim as offensive to the ancient world as to the modern, yet the only word that addresses the guilt, ignorance, and rebellion of sinners. Working through Acts 8:1–17, this exposition traces the Spirit-confirmed extension of the gospel from Jerusalem into despised Samaria, showing how Philip's preaching of Christ — not social commentary, not racial reconciliation programmes, but Christ as prophet, priest, and king — produced joy in a city that had been alien to the covenants of promise. The sermon argues that the cross, and only the cross, is the answer to ethnic hostility, civic disorder, and personal despair, and calls hearers to attend to the preached Word with the same urgency the Samaritans showed when Philip came among them.

May 5, 2019

The Ministry of Philip in Samaria

Jim ButlerActs 8:5–8

Acts 8:5–8 records Philip's preaching ministry in Samaria — a region despised by Israel as racially and religiously impure — and presents it as the deliberate fulfillment of Christ's commission in Acts 1:8 to carry the gospel to Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the uttermost parts of the earth. The sermon traces the historical background of Samaritan alienation from Israel, the fourfold summary of Philip's ministry (his preaching, the response of the crowds, the authenticating miracles, and the resulting joy), and the theological significance of the Spirit's confirmation through Peter and John. Against contemporary debates over racial justice, the sermon argues that the cross of Christ — preached faithfully in his offices as prophet, priest, and king — is the only power that reconciles divided peoples and extends the kingdom of God across ethnic boundaries.

May 1, 2019

Genesis 18:16-33

Jim ButlerGenesis 18:16–33

Genesis 18:16–33 presents the Lord's evaluation of Sodom and Abraham's intercessory prayer on behalf of any righteous persons within the doomed cities of the plain. The passage establishes two theological axioms: divine omnipotence silences doubt concerning God's promises, and divine justice — 'shall not the judge of all the earth do right?' — silences every charge of divine arbitrariness. Abraham's descent from fifty to ten righteous persons is examined as a model of humble, persistent intercession, set within a wider biblical pattern running from Moses and Samuel through Jeremiah, Daniel, and the New Testament exhortations of 1 Timothy 2. The sermon calls God's people to regular, corporate intercessory prayer for all kinds of men, including civil authorities, grounded not in human merit but in the great mercies of God.

Apr 28, 2019

The Extension of Christ's Kingdom

Jim ButlerActs 8

Christ's sovereignty over persecution is the controlling theme of Acts 8:1b–4, where the martyrdom of Stephen triggers a great dispersion that advances the very mission Christ commissioned in Acts 1:8. The sermon traces the programmatic geography of Acts — Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, the ends of the earth — and shows that the scattering of the disciples, far from being a setback, was the means by which Christ extended his kingdom. Particular attention is given to Saul of Tarsus as the chief persecutor whose subsequent conversion illustrates that no human opposition can thwart the sovereign purposes of Christ. Hearers are called to pray earnestly for gospel preachers to be raised up, to commit to biblical churchmanship with perseverance, and to hold fast to the confidence that Christ must reign until all his enemies are made his footstool.

Apr 28, 2019

The Good Soldier of Jesus Christ

Jim Butler2 Timothy 2:1–7

Paul's commands to Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:1–7 address the inevitable reality of hardship in gospel ministry and Christian life, and the apostle equips believers to face it through three vivid analogies: the devoted soldier, the disciplined athlete, and the diligent farmer. A fourth consideration emerges from verse 7 — the dedicated disciple who both thinks seriously and depends on sovereign grace for understanding. The sermon applies these four models not only to ordained ministers but to every Christian, closing with a sustained exhortation to perseverance in the 'middle mile' of the Christian race, grounded in the 1689 London Baptist Confession's doctrine of the perseverance of the saints.

Apr 25, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - April 24, 2019 Bible Study

Unknown

Genesis 18:1–15 presents the Lord's appearance to Abraham at Mamre, where the promise of Isaac's birth is reiterated — this time directed toward Sarah, who laughs within herself at what she judges a physical impossibility. The study examines the identity of the three visitors (most likely the angel of the Lord and two attendant angels), the exemplary hospitality of Abraham as a model for Christian brotherly love, and the rebuke issued to Sarah's unbelief. The passage pivots on the question of verse 14 — 'Is anything too hard for the Lord?' — and calls believers to ground their confidence not in circumstantial possibility but in the omnipotence of God, whose covenantal promises are not contingent on human capacity.

Apr 22, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - April 21, 2019 PM

Unknown

Ephesians 4:7–16 presents the ascended Christ as the sovereign giver of gifts to his church — gifts that are men appointed to the ministry of the Word. This exposition argues that the purpose of those gifts is not to provide an outlet for individual expression but to bring about corporate maturity, doctrinal stability, and Christlikeness among the people of God. Listeners are pressed to examine whether they genuinely value word-based ministry, hold fast to the unity of the faith, and live as model members of Christ's new-creation temple.

Apr 14, 2019

The Martyrdom of Stephen

Jim ButlerActs 7:54

Acts 7:54–60 records the martyrdom of Stephen, the first Christian martyr, whose death exhibits divine sustaining grace amid murderous opposition. This exposition traces three movements in the passage: the blessedness of Stephen as the triune God fills, illumines, and comforts him; the murderous rage of the Sanhedrin, whose violent reaction to his vision of the exalted Christ exposes their guilt and apostasy; and the death of Stephen, whose dying prayers — for Christ to receive his spirit and to forgive his murderers — mirror the death of the Lord Jesus and further corroborate his entire defense. The sermon closes with the conversion of Saul of Tarsus in Acts 9 as God's answer to Stephen's intercessory prayer, and with a call to trust Christ as the one who hears prayer, forgives sin, and grants access to God.

Apr 14, 2019

The Antithesis between the Upright and the Wicked

Jim ButlerProverbs 29:27

Proverbs 29:27 declares a mutual abomination between the upright and the wicked — a reality rooted not in mere personality conflict but in the God-ordained enmity of Genesis 3:15. This sermon traces that antithesis from its origin in the protoevangelium through its characteristics in Proverbs 30:11–14 (rebelliousness, self-righteousness, arrogance, and oppression), and into its New Testament confirmation in John 15 and 1 John 3. Believers are called to respond to a godless generation not with violence or character assassination, but with righteous indignation tempered by tears, faithful parental discipline, proclamation of God's law, and the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ.

Apr 11, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - April 10, 2019 Bible Study

Unknown

Genesis 17:15–27 is examined within the framework of the Abrahamic covenant, with particular attention to the declaration concerning Isaac, the obedience of Abraham, and the theological relationship between circumcision and baptism. The study draws a careful distinction between the covenant of circumcision — which governed membership in Old Covenant Israel by a works principle (Genesis 17:14) — and the covenant of grace, arguing with Nehemiah Coxe that the two must not be conflated. Colossians 2:11–12 is then opened to demonstrate that spiritual circumcision (regeneration) is the antitype of physical circumcision, and that baptism is the retrospective outward sign of that inward grace already received through faith — a sign that presupposes faith and therefore cannot legitimately be administered to infants.

Apr 7, 2019

Stephen's Defense, Part 9

Jim ButlerActs 7:51–53

Acts 7:51–53 records the climactic conclusion of Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin, in which he reverses the charge of blasphemy against Moses and the temple by indicting the council itself for idolatry. Each epithet Stephen employs — 'stiff-necked,' 'uncircumcised in heart and ears,' and 'always resisting the Holy Spirit' — is drawn from the Old Testament vocabulary of Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, and the Psalms, showing that the council stands in unbroken solidarity with the idolatrous generations before them. The pinnacle of their guilt is the betrayal and murder of the Just One, the Messiah foretold by the prophets, whose coming was the very purpose of the law and the temple they claimed to defend. The sermon calls hearers to recognize that the law of Moses and the temple of God both point inexorably to Christ, and that to reject him is to break the law one professes to uphold.

Apr 7, 2019

The Believer's Gratitude toward God

Jim ButlerColossians 1:12–20

Colossians 1:12–20 presents the believer's gratitude as an essential component of a walk worthy of the Lord — not a sentimental add-on but a theological necessity rooted in what God has actually done. Paul prays that the Colossians would be fruitful, growing, strengthened, and thankful, with gratitude serving as the lens through which sovereign grace becomes visible. This exposition works through two grounds for thanksgiving — inheritance and deliverance — before tracing the movement of Paul's prayer into the great Christological hymn of verses 15–20, where Christ as Creator, Sustainer, and Redeemer becomes the ultimate reason for the believer's praise. The sermon applies throughout with the exhortation to rehearse these redeemed blessings, particularly in the context of the Lord's Supper.

Apr 4, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - April 3, 2019 Bible Study

Unknown

Genesis 17 presents the formal ratification of the covenant of circumcision with Abraham and his descendants, distinguished carefully from the covenant of grace revealed within it. The sermon traces the progressive enhancement of God's promises — seed, fruitfulness, kings, land, and the covenant formula 'I will be their God' — while insisting that the covenant of circumcision operates simultaneously on physical and spiritual levels without the two being conflated. Drawing on Galatians 3–5 and Nehemiah Cox, the exposition argues that to identify the covenant of circumcision with the covenant of grace is an exegetical misstep that yields infant baptism and mingles the law principle with the grace principle in a way the Apostle Paul expressly forbids.

Mar 31, 2019

The Ark of God in Philistia

Jim Butler1 Samuel 5

When the Philistines captured the Ark of the Covenant and placed it beside Dagon in his temple, they intended to display Yahweh's subservience to their god — but twice Dagon fell prostrate before the Ark, and on the second occasion his head and hands broke off. This sermon expounds 1 Samuel 5 in two movements: the humiliation of Dagon in his own house (vv. 1–5), and the heavy hand of Yahweh striking Ashdod, Gath, and Ekron with devastating judgment (vv. 6–12). The text teaches both the self-sufficiency and supremacy of God, who needs no one to prop him up, and the inexcusable folly of every form of idolatry — including the subtler, coercive idolatry of seeking to manipulate God for personal comfort that threatens the professing church today.

Mar 31, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - March 31, 2019 AM

Unknown

Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin in Acts 7:44–53 serves as a window into the Old Testament's typological structure, tracing the Davidic covenant from 2 Samuel 7 through the construction of Solomon's temple to its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The sermon argues that both tabernacle and temple functioned as types and shadows pointing forward to Christ, and that Israel's idolatrous attachment to the physical temple — trusting the structure rather than the God it signified — mirrors the Sanhedrin's rejection of the very Messiah those institutions were designed to anticipate. Drawing on Isaiah 66, Solomon's dedicatory prayer, and Matthew 16, the preacher shows that Christ is himself the true temple, the Son of David who builds the house of God, and that all the promises of God find their 'yes and amen' in him. The application is direct: neglect of the Old Testament impoverishes Christian experience, and those still outside Christ are called to look to him — as Israel looked to the bronze serpent — for forgiveness and righteousness received by faith alone.

Mar 31, 2019

Stephen's Defense, Part 8

Jim ButlerActs 7:46–50

Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin turns on a single argument: the tabernacle and temple were never ends in themselves but types pointing forward to Jesus Christ, so the Sanhedrin's attachment to the temple above the one the temple signified exposes them as the true anti-temple party. Working through Acts 7:46–50 against the background of the Davidic Covenant in 2 Samuel 7, the sermon traces how David's desire to build a house for God is fulfilled typically in Solomon and ultimately in the Lord Jesus Christ, who as the Son of God builds the church as the true dwelling place of God Most High. The testimony of Isaiah 66:1–2 then seals the point: God who fills heaven and earth cannot be confined to any man-made structure, yet this same transcendent God condescends to dwell with the poor and contrite in spirit — a reality now fully realized in new covenant worship through Christ.

Mar 24, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - March 24, 2019 AM

Unknown

Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin in Acts 7:44–45 opens a window into the Old Testament theology of divine dwelling — tabernacle, temple, and conquest — showing that God's entire redemptive economy pointed forward to Christ as the true temple. Working through Exodus 25, 29, 40, Leviticus 9–10, 16, and Joshua 3–24, the sermon traces how the tabernacle of witness was given by divine command, designed for the purpose of God dwelling among his people, and completed under Moses only to reveal a new tension: even the godliest man could not enter the glory-filled sanctuary without atoning blood. The Book of Leviticus resolves that tension by prescribing the bloody knife and smoking altar that typified Christ's substitutionary sacrifice, and Joshua shows that the conquest of Canaan was accomplished by the strong arm of Yahweh alone — a pattern that mirrors the believer's ongoing mortification of sin by the Spirit. The application is direct: attachment to types and shadows after Christ has come is idolatry, and the only way to dwell in the presence of God — now or in the New Jerusalem — is through faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.

Mar 24, 2019

Stephen's Defense, Part 7

Jim ButlerActs 7:44–45

The tabernacle and temple of Israel were not ends in themselves but types pointing forward to the Lord Jesus Christ as the true dwelling place of God with his people. Expounding Acts 7:44–45, this sermon traces Stephen's defense against the charge of being anti-Temple by surveying the tabernacle in the wilderness (Exodus 25–40), the Levitical sacrificial system as the God-ordained means of approaching a holy God, and the conquest of Canaan under Joshua as the triumph of Yahweh's strength over Israel's enemies. The central application is that sinful men may dwell with God only through the blood of Jesus Christ — the substance to which every tabernacle, temple, sacrifice, and conquest pointed — and that the same sovereign God who drove out the Canaanites is the God who mortifies sin in his people by his Spirit.

Mar 21, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - March 20, 2019 Bible Study

Unknown

Genesis 16 exposes the impatience of Sarai and Abram as they resort to human ingenuity — surrogate motherhood through Hagar — to secure the seed God had promised rather than waiting upon him to fulfill it in his own time and means. The passage is set against the backdrop of Genesis 15, where God had already specified that the heir would come supernaturally from Abram's own body, making their scheme not merely socially problematic but a failure of faith in the very word of God. Yet the same chapter that records their faithlessness also records God's faithfulness: the angel of the Lord meets the fleeing Hagar, names her unborn son, and promises a multitude of descendants — a display of divine common grace extended even to the non-elect. The exhortation is to believe the promises of God, use lawful means, and refuse to substitute human engineering for patient trust in divine sovereignty.

Mar 18, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - March 17, 2019 PM

Unknown

Romans 1 confronts humanity with the universal condemnation that falls upon Jew and Gentile alike: God's righteousness is revealed in the gospel precisely because all people suppress the truth of God in unrighteousness. The sermon traces Paul's argument from general revelation — God's invisible attributes made plain in creation — through the progressive moral descent that follows the rejection of the Creator, culminating in divine judgment expressed as God giving humanity over to its disordered desires. The remedy is the righteousness of God revealed through faith in Jesus Christ alone, which the apostle sets against the backdrop of universal guilt in order to magnify the grace of justification freely given.

Mar 17, 2019

Stephen's Defense, Part 6

Jim ButlerActs 7:37–43

Acts 7:37–43 records Stephen's appeal to the wilderness generation as the climax of his defense before the Sanhedrin, demonstrating that Israel's persistent idolatry — not Stephen's teaching — represents the true rejection of Moses and of God. Stephen cites Deuteronomy 18:15 to show that Moses himself predicted the coming of Christ, the prophet like Moses, so that the council's rejection of Jesus is simultaneously a rejection of Moses and of the living God who sent him. The sermon traces Israel's descent from refusing Moses' word, to fashioning the golden calf, to God judicially giving them over to worship the host of heaven, drawing a direct line from Exodus 32 through Amos 5 to the very council Stephen addresses. The practical summons is double: flee idolatry in all its forms, whether tangible or inward, and flee to the God who, even in righteous judgment, remains ready to pardon.

Mar 17, 2019

The Judgment of God upon Idolaters

Jim ButlerRomans 1:18–32

Romans 1:18–32 expounds Paul's indictment of Gentile idolatry as the root of all human unrighteousness, demonstrating that ungodliness — the rejection of the true and living God — inevitably produces the full range of moral disorder catalogued in verses 29–31. General revelation renders every person without excuse before God, yet it is insufficient to save; only the special revelation of the gospel, culminating in the propitiation of Romans 3:21–26, provides the antidote to mankind's idolatrous condition. The sermon traces the descent from suppressed knowledge of God through exchanged glory, divine abandonment, and catalogued vice, and closes by calling hearers to identify their own idols — theological, material, and self-oriented — and to look to Christ alone for justification.

Mar 14, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - March 13, 2019 Bible Study

Unknown

Genesis 15 presents the Abrahamic covenant in two movements: the reiteration of God's promise of seed and land to a childless and landless Abram (vv. 1–6), and the solemn ratification of that covenant through a self-maledictory oath ceremony (vv. 7–17). Verse 6 — 'he believed in the Lord, and He accounted it to him for righteousness' — is expounded as the locus classicus of justification by faith alone, with faith understood as the empty instrument that receives an alien righteousness imputed from Christ, not a meritorious work brought to God. The unilateral passing of the divine presence between the animal pieces is shown to anticipate Calvary, where Christ became the curse for covenant-breakers, sealing in blood what God swore to Abraham.

Mar 10, 2019

The Christian Mother

Jim ButlerProverbs 31:28–30

Proverbs 31:28–30 sets forth the fear of the Lord as the defining virtue of a godly mother — the root from which her influence, authority, and responsibility toward her children flow. The sermon works through four observations: her condition before God (saved by grace and walking in the fear of Yahweh), her God-given influence over her children, her God-given authority over her children (grounded in the fifth commandment), and her responsibility to instruct, set an example, and discipline them. Fathers are called to honor and encourage their wives, children to express gratitude, and mothers to persevere in a calling that is difficult, often thankless, and of the utmost importance.

Mar 10, 2019

Stephen's Defense, Part 5

Jim ButlerActs 7:30–36

Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin in Acts 7:30–36 draws on the call and rejection of Moses to demonstrate that the very history Israel appeals to condemns their rejection of Jesus. The sermon expounds six attributes of God revealed in the burning bush — God as revelatory, covenantal, holy, compassionate, delivering, and the self-existent I Am — showing that Moses received a theophany of the pre-incarnate Christ in Gentile territory, dismantling the council's temple-centered objections. Moses functions as a deliberate type of Christ: called by God, rejected by the people, and authenticated by signs and wonders. The sermon closes by applying the typology directly: as Moses was sent to deliver Israel from earthly bondage, Christ is sent to deliver sinners from the bondage of sin, and the call to come to him is extended to all who are weary and heavy laden.

Mar 10, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - March 10, 2019 AM

Unknown

Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin in Acts 7:30–36 centers on the call and rejection of Moses as a deliberate typological argument: the same Israel that rejected Moses now rejects Jesus, and in doing so rejects the very law and temple they claim to honor. The sermon works through six attributes of God revealed in the burning-bush theophany — God as revelatory, covenantal, holy, compassionate, delivering, and self-existent (I AM) — showing that this theology proper undergirds Moses's commission and, by extension, Christ's. The typological parallel between Moses (ruler and deliverer) and Jesus (ruler and Savior) anchors Stephen's defense and issues a direct summons: the same Christ who heard Israel's groaning in Egypt hears the groaning of sinners in spiritual bondage today, and he has both the compassion and the power to deliver.

Mar 6, 2019

Genesis 14:17-24

Jim ButlerGenesis 14:17–24

Genesis 14:17–24 presents two contrasting encounters after Abram's defeat of the eastern coalition: the blessing of Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High, and the cold demand of the king of Sodom. The study traces the typological significance of Melchizedek through Psalm 110:4 and Hebrews 6–7, arguing that this enigmatic figure prefigures Christ as the royal priest appointed not by Levitical lineage but by the sworn oath of God. Abram's refusal of Sodom's goods and his tithe to Melchizedek together illustrate faith's dependence on God Most High rather than on human patronage. The sermon closes with an application to persevering faith under trial, drawing on the whole of Genesis 14 as evidence that the life of faith is marked by difficulty, not prosperity.

Mar 4, 2019

Free Grace Baptist Church - March 3, 2019 PM

Unknown

Ephesians 2:1–10 expounds the salvation of individual sinners by tracing its origin in the triune God's eternal counsel, its objects in spiritually dead and demonic-oriented rebels, and its execution by divine love, resurrection power, and sovereign grace. Salvation is received through faith as an instrument, never as a human contribution, because dead sinners possess nothing to bring to God. The sermon corrects both Roman Catholic and Federal Vision distortions by insisting that justification rests solely on the active and passive obedience of Christ, while affirming that genuine saving faith is necessarily accompanied by sanctification and good works.