Topic
Ecclesiology
1,163 sermons · All topics
Free Grace Baptist Church - February 14, 2016 PM
The Apostle Paul concludes his most confrontational letter with the fullest Trinitarian benediction in the New Testament — the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit (2 Corinthians 13:14). This sermon works through each phrase of that blessing, showing why Paul orders the persons of the Trinity as Son, Father, and Spirit: it is only by the grace of Christ that believers may enter into the love of the Father and receive the communion of the Spirit. The benediction is not a reward for good behaviour but a word of gospel pronounced upon an entire fractious congregation, demonstrating that the life of the church must be grounded not in moral resolve but in the being and acts of the Triune God.
Free Grace Baptist Church - February 14, 2016 AM
The Apostle Paul's charge to Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:1-2 envisions what this sermon calls 'the long crimson line' — a generational chain of gospel ministry stretching from God's eternal purpose, through the apostles, through faithful ministers, and forward to the next generation until Christ returns. The sermon traces a fivefold pattern: from heaven to Paul to Timothy to faithful men to others who will teach, arguing that this chain is entirely the work of God and not of human initiative. Every member of the church is called to participate — through prayer, identification of gifted men, personal encouragement, and financial support — so that faithful men will be raised up to preach the same pattern of sound words to coming generations.
The Vision of the Unrivaled Majesty, Part 2
Isaiah 6:1–7 confronts the reader with the unrivaled majesty of the triune God and the radical grace that answers the creature's ruin. This exposition completes an earlier morning sermon by examining the third point of the passage: the blessed atonement from the altar of the Lord, in which a seraph carries a live coal from the altar to purge Isaiah's unclean lips. Atonement comes from the Lord alone, through sacrifice alone, and it comforts, confirms, and fits the pardoned sinner for renewed service — a pattern illustrated by David in Psalm 51, Peter in John 21, and codified in the 1689 London Baptist Confession chapter 18. Hearers are called to reflect often on the greatness of God, to refuse self-atonement, to use the means of grace faithfully, and to flee to Christ whenever despair lays them low.
An Introduction to Christology
What does it mean to study Christ, and why does it matter above every other theological discipline? This introductory Christology study, anchored in John 20:24–31, argues that the doctrine of Christ is not one branch among many but the integrating center of all Christian theology — the terminus of the Old Testament's canonical trajectory, the non-negotiable content of apostolic proclamation, the sole ground of salvation, and the pattern for the believer's practical life. Hearers are called to fill their minds with precise Christological knowledge so that their hearts may be both warmed in worship and guarded against the errors that have always threatened the church's confession of Christ's full deity, full humanity, and undivided person.
Of the Civil Magistrate (2LCF 24)
Civil government is not a social convention or mere human compact but a divinely instituted ordinance answerable to God Most High — and that divine origin is simultaneously the source of its authority and the boundary of its competence. This study of 2LCF Chapter 24 works through three paragraphs: the nature, purpose, and power of the magistrate (including the sword and capital punishment); the lawfulness of Christian participation in government against Anabaptist objections; and the Christian's duties of submission and intercession toward civil rulers. The abiding application is that Christians must neither deify the state nor abandon it, but submit to it in all lawful things, resist it when it commands sin, and pray for the conversion and restraint of those who govern.
The Parable of the Vineyard, Part 2
Matthew 21:40–46 brings the Parable of the Vineyard to its sobering conclusion: Jesus draws three implications from the parable — the witness of the Old Testament (Psalm 118), the transfer of the kingdom from ethnic Israel to the church composed of Jew and Gentile, and the promise of crushing judgment on all who reject the Messiah. The sermon argues that this transfer of the kingdom is not replacement theology but fulfillment in Christ, the true Israel, in whom all the promises of God find their terminus. The patience of God that runs through the parable is not inexhaustible, and the only refuge from the coming judgment is faith in the Christ who was rejected, crucified, and vindicated as the chief cornerstone.
The Usefulness of Scripture
Paul's claim in 2 Timothy 3:16–17 that all Scripture is God-breathed and profitable is examined across four categories of usefulness — doctrine, reproof, correction, and instruction in righteousness — before turning to Scripture's specific function in completing and thoroughly equipping the man of God for every good work. The sermon challenges the anti-doctrinal sentiment prevalent in contemporary evangelicalism, arguing that indifference to biblical doctrine is indifference to God himself. Ministers in particular are shown to be completed not by leadership models or charismatic gifts but by deep saturation in the word of God. The hearer is called to approach Scripture not as a duty to discharge but as a daily feast — mining its treasures with diligence and gratitude.
Of Lawful Oaths and Vows (2LCF 23)
What makes an oath lawful, and what does the Bible say about vows? Working through Chapter 23 of the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, this study distinguishes between oaths (solemn promises made before God to men) and vows (solemn promises made directly to God), and defends the lawfulness of both against the Anabaptist refusal to swear. The Confession's four characteristics of lawful oaths — their nature as acts of worship, their sanctity as sworn in God's name alone, their solemnity requiring due consideration of weightiness, and their sincerity requiring plain speech without equivocation — are traced through Scripture and illustrated with examples ranging from courtroom testimony to marriage vows. The study closes by warning against rashly multiplying vows and condemning the Roman Catholic tradition of monastic vows as superstitious snares that mistake asceticism for holiness.
The Question Concerning Jesus' Authority
The chief priests and elders demand to know by what authority Jesus acts in the temple, and Jesus turns their challenge into a two-edged indictment: their refusal to answer his counter-question about John the Baptist's authority exposes their moral and spiritual incompetence to judge him, and the parable of the two sons confirms that tax collectors and harlots — who repented at John's preaching — enter the kingdom of God while self-righteous religious leaders who gave lip-service to God's will do not. The sermon works through three movements: the confrontation, the leaders' calculated evasion, and the parable's verdict. The application presses both the danger of self-righteous church-bred religion and the sufficiency of grace alone through faith alone for the most notorious of sinners.
The Justifying Grace of God
Zechariah 3 presents a divine courtroom scene in which Joshua the high priest stands before the angel of the Lord clothed in filthy garments — the most vile expression of defilement in the Hebrew language — while Satan stands ready to accuse. God silences the accuser not on the basis of Joshua's merit but on the grounds of sovereign election and justifying grace, stripping away the filthy garments and clothing Joshua in rich robes. This double transaction — the removal of guilt and the imputation of righteousness — is the Old Testament portrait of justification by faith alone, anticipating the work of the Branch, the Lord Jesus Christ, who bears the sin of his people so that they might bear his righteousness. The sermon calls believers to combat accusation, whether from Satan or from their own hearts, not by appealing to their performance but by resting in the finished work of Christ and the electing grace of God.
Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day, Part 5 (2LCF 22.1-8)
The change of the Sabbath from the seventh day to the first day of the week rests not on explicit apostolic command but on authoritative precedent: Christ's resurrection, the post-resurrection gatherings He led, the apostolic practice recorded in Acts and the Epistles, and the outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost. The Sabbath command remains morally binding in the new covenant, grounded theologically in Christ's rest from His re-creative labors (Hebrews 4:9) as the Creator's rest grounded the old covenant observance. Paragraph 8 of 2LCF Chapter 22 is then opened to address both preparation for the day — spiritual (repentance, the framing of the mind in prayer and Scripture) and practical (ordering common affairs beforehand) — and conduct on the day, distinguished between necessary cessations (vocational, commercial, recreational, and conversational) and wholesome operations (public and private worship, works of necessity and mercy).
2 Samuel 2:12-3:1
The civil war ignited by Abner's aggression against David's kingdom in 2 Samuel 2:12–3:1 exposes the anatomy of pride, hypocrisy, and discord among the covenant people of God. Working through three sections — the battle at Gibeon, the pursuit of Abner, and the truce between Joab and Abner — the study shows that Abner's rebellion against David was ultimately a rebellion against the living God who had decreed David's reign. The passage closes with a summary verdict: 'David grew stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker' — a pattern the study applies typologically to Christ's kingdom and practically to the church's calling to preserve unity rather than sow discord.
The Cursing of the Fig Tree
Matthew 21:18–22 presents the cursing of the fig tree as a deliberate prophetic act — not an outburst against vegetation but a symbolic judgment upon Israel's covenantal unfaithfulness. The barren fig tree, full of leaves but devoid of fruit, is an acted parable of Jerusalem and its temple: outwardly impressive with priesthood, sacrifice, and scripture, yet void of living faith and therefore marked for destruction in AD 70. The same passage turns to address believing prayer, where Christ stresses that faith without doubt is the indispensable posture before God, while warning against both the superstitious misreading that turns prayer into a wish-granting mechanism and the faithless doubt that empties prayer of power. The sermon closes by applying the fig-tree emblem to Israel, to the church as a corporate body, and to every individual hearer: leaves of religious profession without the fruit of genuine faith expose a soul to the same covenantal judgment Christ pronounced over first-century Jerusalem.
Free Grace Baptist Church - November 29, 2015 PM
Evil men and impostors will grow worse and worse, yet the people of God are called not to despair but to persevere in the things they have learned — above all, the Holy Scriptures. Expounding 2 Timothy 3:13–15, this sermon contrasts the downward trajectory of false teachers with the upward call to Timothy: continued faithfulness grounded in the Word of God, which is able to make one wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. The Old Testament is shown to be thoroughly Christ-centred, pointing to one way of salvation in both testaments — by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone. Parents are charged to bring their children under the Scripture from childhood, and all believers are urged to persevere through faithful use of the means God has ordained.
Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day, Part 3 (2LCF 22.1-8)
What does God require of his people in corporate worship, and by what means does he strengthen them in faith? Working through 2LCF Chapter 22, Paragraph 5, this session examines five constituent elements of religious worship: the Word of God (read, preached, and heard), songs to God, the ordinances of baptism and the Lord's Supper, the worshipper's disposition, and occasional worship. The regulative principle governs the whole: only what God has prescribed in Scripture may be brought into worship, and every element is to be engaged with understanding, faith, reverence, and godly fear. The practical burden is that corporate Lord's Day worship is not liturgical formality but God's ordained means of grace by which the Spirit strengthens and grows the faith of his people.
Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day, Part 2 (2LCF 22.1-8)
Prayer as a constituent element of Christian worship is examined through paragraphs three and four of the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith (2LCF 22.3–4). The confession distinguishes natural worship — known by the light of general revelation — from instituted or religious worship regulated by Scripture alone, and locates prayer within both: obligatory for all men by nature, yet acceptable to God only when offered in the name of the Son, by the aid of the Spirit, and according to His revealed will. Seven features of prayer in worship are traced: its constitutional place as a means of grace, its universal obligation, its general tenor of thanksgiving, its Trinitarian form, its attendant posture (understanding, reverence, humility, fervency, faith, love, and perseverance), its linguistic restriction to a known tongue against the Romanist Latin mass, and the lawful scope of its content — including the rejection of prayers for the dead and for those who have sinned the sin unto death.
The Proven Faithfulness of Timothy
Paul's appeal to Timothy in 2 Timothy 3:10–12 rests not on flattery but on a proven record of faithfulness — in doctrine, conduct, purpose, and endurance through persecution — that now grounds the exhortation to press on. The apostle holds out his own life, particularly the stonings and expulsions at Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, as concrete evidence that godly perseverance is possible precisely because the Lord delivers his servants through tribulation. The sermon closes with the general maxim of verse 12: suffering persecution is not the experience of a spiritual elite but the inevitable mark of all who genuinely desire to live godly in Christ Jesus. Christians are called to seek out exemplary models of faithful ministry, to pursue a comprehensive rather than selective obedience, and to be assured that the gospel of Christ is worth every cost.
Free Grace Baptist Church - November 22, 2015 AM
The cleansing of the temple in Matthew 21:12–13 is not an isolated act of righteous indignation but a deliberate messianic sign rooted in the prophetic expectation of Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, Isaiah, and Jeremiah. Christ enters the temple as the covenant Messiah — prophet, king, and coming priest — fulfilling Old Testament prophecy that the Lord would suddenly come to his temple, purging its corruption and announcing the judgment soon to fall on apostate Israel in AD 70. The sermon draws three ecclesiastical applications: the purity of God's worship is the church's primary obligation, the church must pursue faithfulness over popularity, and both hypocrisy and the commercialization of religion are affronts to the living God. Those outside Christ are warned that the same authority by which he cleansed the temple will one day be exercised in final judgment.
The Cleansing of the Temple, Part 1
Matthew 21:12–17 records Jesus entering the temple and driving out the buyers and sellers — an act that is neither impulsive nor isolated but stands as a prophetically scripted portent of divine judgment on apostate Israel. Drawing on Haggai 2, Zechariah 14, and Malachi 3, the sermon establishes that Christ's entrance into and cleansing of the temple fulfils the office of prophet-king-priest announced across the post-exilic writings, and that the glory of this latter temple infinitely exceeds Solomon's because Christ himself is the temple. Three ecclesiastical implications follow: the purity of divinely authorized worship is a primary concern of God; the church must pursue faithful obedience over popularity; and hypocrisy — living in sin while invoking the covenant — is precisely what the temple cleansing condemns.
The Warning Concerning Perilous Times
Paul's warning in 2 Timothy 3:1–9 locates 'perilous times' not in some distant future crisis but in the present age — the entire span between Christ's first and second advents — and identifies the danger as false teachers operating within the visible church. The sermon works through four considerations: the need to recognise the danger, a detailed description of apostate character (seventeen vices rooted in self-love), the command to avoid such men, and an encouragement that their folly will ultimately be exposed. Pastors and church members alike are called to combine sound doctrinal knowledge with the discernment and resolve to identify and turn away from heresy, trusting that Christ is building his church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day, Part 1 (2LCF 22.1-8)
What gives any human being the right to determine how God is to be worshipped? This study of 2LCF Chapter 22, Paragraphs 1–2 argues that the light of nature establishes the creational obligation to worship God, while Scripture alone establishes the acceptable manner of that worship — the regulative principle. The exclusive object of that worship is the Triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, which the confession defends against both the Roman Catholic invocation of saints and the broader normative principle that permits what God has not commanded. Worshippers are called to receive God's own prescribed order of worship rather than supplementing it with the imaginations and devices of men.
The Stephen of Christ
Acts 7:44–60 records the martyrdom of Stephen, the church's first martyr, whose death rather than ending Christianity only advanced it — fulfilling Christ's promise in Matthew 16:18 that the gates of Hades would not prevail against his church. The sermon examines Stephen under three headings: his constitution as a Christian (full of faith and power, possessing spirit-wrought wisdom, and confirmed by divine favor), his characteristics as a preacher (zeal tempered by patient control, thorough knowledge of Scripture, and Christocentric proclamation), and his Christ-likeness as a martyr (exercising wholesome severity, refusing to revile in return, and committing himself to him who judges righteously). The congregation is called to imitate Stephen's faith, scriptural depth, and Christ-like endurance in the face of opposition, and unbelievers are summoned to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins.
Of Christian Liberty and Liberty of Conscience (2LCF 21.1-3)
Christian liberty, as defined in 2LCF Chapter 21, is not primarily about what believers are permitted to do but about what Christ has accomplished for them — freedom from the guilt, power, and punishment of sin, as well as freedom from the ceremonial yoke of the Old Covenant. The chapter also guards the conscience from two opposing errors: the tyranny of ecclesiastical or civil impositions that bind the conscience beyond God's Word, and the antinomian perversion that treats liberty as license for sin. The sermon calls believers to live under God's Word alone as the Lord of the conscience, neither adding to it nor subtracting from it, walking in holiness and righteousness without fear.
1 Samuel 30:9-31
God's providence, power, and provision converge in 1 Samuel 30:9–31 as David pursues the Amalekites who have raided Ziklag, burned it, and carried off the families of his men. An abandoned Egyptian servant, left to die by his Amalekite master, becomes the instrument of divine providence by leading David to the enemy camp — illustrating that God governs all things, including the cruelties of the wicked, for the good of his people. The sermon draws out David's messianic character in his care for the weak and his theology of grace as the ground for generosity, calling God's people to strengthen themselves in God through his promises and appointed means when trial strikes, trusting that the God who brought David from tragedy to triumph will bring all his people to final glory.
The Ninth Commandment
The Ninth Commandment forbids bearing false witness, and this sermon works outward from its primary application — perjury in a judicial setting — to the full range of sins committed with the tongue: lying, slander, backbiting, and gossip. The reason God demands truth-telling is rooted in his own character as the God of truth, in man's nature as his image-bearer, and in the stability of the social order, which collapses wherever deception is tolerated. Positively, the commandment calls God's people to speak truth in all areas of life, to exercise charity toward others in thought and speech, and to actively discourage those who would sin with their tongues — while finding in Christ the only sufficient remedy for a history of lies.
Of the Gospel, and of the Extent of the Grace Thereof (2LCF 20.1-4)
The necessity and exclusivity of special gospel revelation for salvation — not natural revelation — is the central concern of 2LCF Chapter 20. Against the errors of incipient deism (which denied the need for special revelation) and General Baptist soteriology (which allowed for salvation via the light of nature), the confession affirms that the gospel promise of Christ, inaugurated at Genesis 3:15, is the sole appointed means of calling the elect in every age. Divine sovereignty governs the dispensation of that gospel to nations and persons, and the effectual, insuperable work of the Holy Spirit upon the whole soul is necessary alongside the outward proclamation for any sinner to be converted.
The Inclusion of the Gentiles in God's Covenant
Ephesians 2:11–22 addresses the radical transformation of Gentile believers, who were once 'aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise,' into full participants in the covenant of grace. The sermon traces three movements in the text: the former plight of Gentile unbelievers (vv. 11–12), their present reception through the blood of Christ (vv. 13–17), and the purchased benefits now belonging to them as fellow citizens, members of God's household, and living stones in his temple (vv. 18–22). Christ is shown to be the one who is peace, who makes peace through the cross by abolishing the ceremonial law's enmity, and who preaches peace through the apostolic gospel. The exposition concludes with a call to prize corporate worship as the special dwelling place of God Most High, in which Jewish and Gentile believers together form one temple indwelt by the Spirit.
The Massacre at Nob
First Samuel 22:6–23 records one of the darkest episodes in Saul's reign: the massacre of 85 priests at Nob and the destruction of the entire city at the hand of Doeg the Edomite. This exposition traces Saul's paranoid pity party in Gibeah, his contempt for due process and the law of God, and the bloody consequences of political tyranny unchecked by the fear of Yahweh. Yet even in this ghastly scene the sovereignty of God is on display — the carnage at Nob fulfills the word of judgment pronounced on the house of Eli a generation earlier, Abiathar escapes to David, and the kingdom of God advances. The sermon closes by setting David's shelter of the fleeing priest against Christ's eternal high priesthood, urging sinners to flee to the one priest who ever lives to make intercession.
Of the Assurance of Grace and Salvation (2LCF 18.1-4)
What does it mean to be assured of salvation, and is such assurance available to ordinary believers? Walking through 2LCF Chapter 18 paragraph by paragraph, this exposition of the confession's treatment of assurance of grace and salvation establishes that assurance is real, attainable, and grounded not in subjective feeling but in the blood and righteousness of Christ, the inward evidences of the Spirit's graces, and the Spirit's own testimony that we are children of God. The sermon addresses the false assurance of the unregenerate, the foundation and marks of true assurance drawn especially from 1 John, the place of the ordinary means of grace in attaining assurance, and the causes by which assurance may be shaken — including God's sovereign withdrawal of the light of his countenance. Believers are called to diligently pursue assurance through Word, prayer, and preaching, knowing that true assurance produces not looseness but humility, holiness, and cheerfulness in obedience.
Of the Perseverance of the Saints (2LCF 17)
The perseverance of the saints rests not on the believer's free will or moral resilience, but on five immovable pillars: the immutability of God's decree of election, the believer's union with Christ, the oath of God, the indwelling power of the Holy Spirit, and the nature of the covenant of grace. This exposition of 2LCF Chapter 17 works through all three paragraphs, distinguishing the genuine saints from temporary believers, refuting both Arminian and Roman Catholic denials of the doctrine, and showing that perseverance is inseparable from divine preservation. The challenges to perseverance — Satanic temptation, the world, and remaining corruption — are honestly confronted, with the vital role of the means of grace pressed upon the hearer as the God-ordained pathway through them.