The Apostle's Prayer and Reminder
The Pastoral Epistles
turn in your Bibles to 2nd Timothy chapter 1. 2nd Timothy chapter 1, a couple of weeks ago we introduced this particular epistle and looked at verses 1 and 2. This evening our specific focus will be verses 3 to 7. The Apostle Paul indicates his prayer for Timothy in verses 3 to 5, and then he reminds Timothy in verses 6 and 7. And there is a particular flow or a particular foundation that this our trajectory that this follows. He prays for Timothy, he encourages Timothy by letting him know how he prays. That serves as the basis for this reminder in verses 6 and 7 to stir up the gift that is in him. And then that ultimately serves as the basis for the exhortation that comes in verses 8 to 14. Specifically, Timothy is being called upon not to be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord and to share with Paul in the sufferings for the gospel according to the power of God. So prayer gives way to reminder, and that serves as the basis for the exhortation in verses 8 to 14. I'll just read the chapter, and as I said, we'll take up the Apostle's Prayer for Timothy and the Apostle's Reminder to Timothy. Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus. To Timothy, a beloved son, grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. I thank God, whom I serve with a pure conscience, as my forefathers did. As without ceasing, I remember you in my prayers night and day, greatly desiring to see you, being mindful of your tears, that I may be filled with joy. When I call to remembrance the genuine faith that is in you, which dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice, and I am persuaded is in you also. Therefore, I remind you to stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands. For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. Therefore, do not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me, his prisoner. Share with me in the sufferings for the gospel according to the power of God, who has saved us and called us with a holy calling. not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given to us in Christ Jesus before time began, but has now been revealed by the appearing of our Savior Jesus Christ, who has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel, to which I was appointed a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles. For this reason, I also suffer these things. Nevertheless, I am not ashamed. For I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep what I have committed to him until that day. Hold fast the pattern of sound words which you have heard from me, in faith and love which are in Christ Jesus. That good thing which was committed to you, keep by the Holy Spirit who dwells in us. This you know, that all those in Asia have turned away from me, among whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. The Lord grant mercy to the household of Anesiphorus, for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chain. But when he arrived in Rome, he sought me out very zealously and found me. The Lord grant to him that he may find mercy from the Lord in that day. And you know very well how many ways he ministered to me at Ephesus. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father, we ask now for the ministry of your Spirit. We pray for the forgiveness of our sins. We know, God, that our conduct has not been worthy of the gospel, so we pray that you would cleanse us and that you would indeed wash us in that precious fount that is open for sin and uncleanness. God, we know that sin darkens our understanding, it darkens our minds and our hearts. We pray that through your grace and mercy you would make a way for us to receive, with thanksgiving, the Word of God. We ask as well that we would learn something of prayer as we consider Paul at the throne of grace. that we would learn something as well concerning the necessity for men of God to stir up the gift that is in them. We ask that you would just bless this time that we have together. Again, fill us with your Holy Spirit, illumine our minds and our hearts, and we pray these things through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, it is very instructive to do a study of the prayers of the Apostle Paul. I believe D. A. Carson has a book on the prayers of the Apostle Paul, something about a call to reformation. As well, A.W. Pink has a book called A Guide to Fervent Prayer, and I believe that in much of that book, that is precisely what he does. He looks at Paul, the prayers of the Apostle Paul in the New Testament epistles, and then draws out several lessons for us, so that we may likewise pray as this godly man. So as we look at this particular section, two broad considerations. First, the Apostle's prayer for Timothy verses 3 to 5 and the Apostles reminder to Timothy in verses 6 and 7. First with reference to his prayer there are three sub points that I want to consider. First his prayer proper, secondly his desire, and thirdly his remembrance. Certainly, as we read through this epistle, these first few verses show us something of the great love that Paul has for Timothy. Paul was very fond of him. Paul loved this man. Paul trusted this man. In fact, just to get a bit more background, you can turn to Philippians chapter 2, just to see the great esteem that the Apostle had for Timothy. I take the text when he tells Timothy to remind or he reminds him to stir up the gift, I do not believe that means that Paul thinks Timothy is being unfaithful. Pastor John MacArthur in his study Bible says that Paul, or this statement, seems to indicate that Paul was not satisfied with Timothy's current faithfulness. I couldn't disagree more. Paul speaks nothing but commendably concerning Timothy. not only here in Philippians, but in 1st and 2nd Timothy. There's nothing wrong with telling a faithful man or a godly man or a good man to stir up the gift that is in him. That's one of the means by which he continues along the faithful path. In an employment situation, if an employee or an employer brings in an employee for a performance review, I think it's pretty common to tell the good employees to continue to be good employees. You don't tell them to become deadbeats. You don't tell them to go out and just waste time and lay on the couch and steal money and steal supplies from the company. No, you acknowledge the fact that they're faithful, you acknowledge the fact that they're good, you acknowledge the fact that they're doing a solid job, and you remind them to stir it up, to continue, be faithful, persevere. in these things." Notice in Philippians 2.19, "...but I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you shortly, that I also may be encouraged when I know your state. For I have no one like-minded who will sincerely care for your state. For all seek their own, not the things which are of Christ Jesus. But you know his proven character, that as a son with his father he served with me in the gospel. Therefore, I hope to send him at once, as soon as I see how it goes with me. But I trust in the Lord that I myself shall also come shortly." Going back to 2 Timothy, Paul speaks beautifully concerning this man. There is a larger concern here. 2 Timothy is Paul's last letter. 2nd Timothy, Paul is conscious of the fact that he's going to die. Pastor Porter read 2nd Timothy 4 this morning. Paul knew that the time of his departure was at hand. Paul knew that he was going to go to be with Jesus. So Paul is calling upon Timothy as a faithful minister of the gospel to continue what Paul himself had already begun. This is why in chapter 1 verses 7 to 14 Paul alludes to, or 8 to 14, Paul alludes to his own example, because he wants Timothy to follow that pattern. He wants Timothy to persevere. He wants Timothy to maintain fidelity. While there are men like Hermogenes, while there are men like Phygelus, while there are men that do depart, Demas, love this present world, while there are men who are defecting or apostatizing from the truth, Timothy, and Titus as well, are being called to pursue faithfulness. Faithful ministry is what is needful, not only today, but it was necessary in this particular day. Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful. 1 Corinthians 4, 2. And that is precisely what Paul is doing in this portion of the letter, is reminding Timothy, not by way of reprimand, but specifically by way of reminder, to stir up that which is already in him. Notice, in terms of Paul's prayer, his priority, verse 3, I thank God. You trace through the Pauline letters, and this is the way he begins his prayer. He thanks God. He doesn't just run into the presence of God and say, give me, give me, give me. But rather he contemplates the glory of God, he contemplates the goodness of God, he contemplates the grace of God, and as a result, he expresses his thanks to God. Now the particular connection here is probably something like this, verse 3, I thank God, verse 5, when I call to remembrance the genuine gift that is in you. So a lot of subordinate clauses in here that are a bit difficult to sort of untangle, but the idea or the mind here is that, or the idea, the concept here is that Paul Paul thanks God for Timothy. Paul thanks God for this young minister. Paul thanks God that the Lord has indeed deposited these gifts in him, not only the gift of salvation, but as well ministerial gift, so that Timothy can effectively lead the people of God, so that he can preach to them, so that he can teach them, so that he can shepherd them, and the primary means by which the shepherd shepherds is through the Word of the Living God. George Knight, with reference to thanksgiving in Paul's prayers, he says the thanksgivings in his letters express gratitude for God's grace in the life of the recipients and are usually related to the particular concerns of the letter. He's exhorting Timothy to faithfulness as a gospel minister. What does he thank God for? Timothy's faithfulness as a gospel minister. He wants to perpetuate this. He wants this to continue. He doesn't want Timothy to fall by the wayside. This is the reason for his prayer and for his exhortation. Notice as well the integrity necessary in prayer. Look what he says here in verse 3, I thank God whom I serve or worship with a pure conscience. I thank God whom I serve with a pure conscience. The pure conscience primarily has reference to his service or worship to God. I think we can take from this a particular principle. Those who do not live well typically do not pray well. Those who are not seeking a pure conscience, those whose consciences are bloodied by sin, those whose consciences are heaped up with guilt, are typically not those who pray earnestly at the throne of grace. Now I'm sure there's exceptions out there. I'm sure there are those persons that in the midst of their sin and wretchedness and wickedness, they nevertheless at least go through some form of prayer. But Paul says, I thank God whom I serve with a pure conscience. Psalm 66, the psalmist said, if I regard iniquity in my heart, you will not hear me. The way that we conduct ourselves among men affects the way that we pray to our God. Another real lively example of this is found in 1 Peter chapter 3. 1 Peter chapter 3. Men, if your prayer lives are not blessed, if your prayer lives are cold, if your prayer lives are infrequent, if your prayer lives are somehow hindered, it may not be the case that you need to read D.A. Carson's book. It may not be the case that you need to read A.W. Pink's book. Now, I'm not saying that's wrong. But it may be the case that you need to quit being a knucklehead to your wife and love her in a manner that is consistent with your profession. Look at 1 Peter 3, 7. Husbands, likewise, dwell with them, with your wives, with understanding, or according to knowledge. And I think the idea here is know your wife. not read books on how women function, but know your wife, know what she's about. Dwell with her according to knowledge, according to understanding, giving honor to the wife as to the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life." Now notice the purpose clause, that your prayers may not be hindered. You see, when we live in rebellion against the Lord God Almighty, it certainly does not translate into an effective prayer life. And it's interesting that the Apostle Paul, when he gives us sort of an open window to look in on him as he's praying at the throne of grace, he is able to say, whom I serve or whom I worship with a pure conscience. So take from this particular reference or statement, compare it to Psalm 66 and to 1 Peter chapter 3, and to realize that if your prayer life is lacking, it may be because your conscience is bloodied by unrepentant sin, or you're not dealing faithfully with God and with men. Certainly, I don't think I've ever met a Christian, other than very proud ones, if I've asked them, how's your prayer life? I don't typically hear people say, it's great, it's fantastic, my prayer life is wonderful, it's awesome. If they actually said that, I'd probably say, you know, we should probably have some coffee together, because there seems to be some other issues here. Someone well wrote one time, if you want to humble a Christian, ask him about his prayer life. Prayer is difficult in the best of circumstances. It's certainly far more difficult when we're living in known sin. when we're not serving the Lord with a pure conscience, when we are regarding iniquity in our hearts, when we are not treating our wives properly as God calls us to. We can imply as well, ladies, if you're not treating your husbands the way that the Bible specifies, then your prayers will be hindered also. You see those who pray well are typically those who live well and the Apostle Paul sets forth that pattern in this section. Notice as well with reference to prayer, his solidarity. Look at what he says, whom I serve with a pure conscience as my forefathers did. As my forefathers did, this is an interesting statement. Very often in the book of Acts, the Apostle Paul highlights the reality that it's not him that has a new God. It's not him that's pursuing a new religion. It's not him that's doing something novel or innovative. Rather, Paul says, I am in chains for the hope of Israel. The God of Abraham is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. And if it be the case that some would say that the Apostle is an innovator, the Apostle is novel, the Apostle is doing something brand new, Paul says, I serve this God with a pure conscience as my forefathers did. George Knight again says, Paul affirms here a continuity with the true faith of his Jewish ancestors. In other words, that he has not left the Old Testament and turned to worship and serve another God, but in recognizing Jesus as the promised Messiah, has continued to serve the God of Abraham. Calvin says it this way, this declaration he made in opposition to those well-known calumnies, that's a good old-fashioned word, those well-known calumnies with which the Jews everywhere loaded him, as if he had forsaken the religion of his country and apostatized from the law of Moses. I think several times in Paul's polemics or Paul's arguments against the Judaizers. I think underlining all of it is this truth. It's not Paul that's departed from the Old Testament. It's not Paul that's departed from those promises. It is the Judaizers in rejecting the Lord Jesus Christ, they have turned their back upon the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. That's the reality. Notice the parallel as well. Paul speaks of his forefathers, his godly heritage, those who are in his ancestry. And then dropping down a little bit, he speaks about Timothy's ancestry, Timothy's heritage. There's a godly Eunice and a godly Lois in Timothy's life, perhaps because Timothy had a Gentile father. He might have been looked at awkwardly. Persons might have said, is he really one of us? Well, Paul's statement here, I believe, also serves to show the unity that we have, Jew and Gentile, under the one Lordship of our blessed Redeemer. And then in terms of his prayer, notice the constancy. Notice the constancy. "...whom I serve with a pure conscience, as my forefathers did, as without ceasing, I remember you in my prayers night and day." Constancy. Paul speaks to this in several of his letters. What does he tell us we're to be doing always? Rejoicing and praying. Not grumbling, not complaining, not whining, not sniveling, and not debating or polemicizing all the time. You know, one would surmise, looking at blogs in the comment section, there's not a lot of praying being done, because we're all on blogs commenting at one another. Maybe we should leave the blog for a little while and actually pray the way the Apostle Paul says. But Paul doesn't just say this throughout his epistles to the people that read these epistles. Paul practices it. And notice, isn't it beautiful? It says, "...as without ceasing I remember you in my prayers night and day." When Paul went to pray, Timothy was in his mind and in his heart. I believe that Christians ought to be benevolent. I believe that Christians ought to be a prayerful people. It's good for us to pray for brethren in other parts of the world. It's good for us to pray for other churches. It's good for us to remember that we are not in this alone. But I also am convinced that each Christian ought to have a shorter list of persons that never go without prayer. One of the early things that troubled me as an elder in the church in Palmdale, I met with a particular couple, and I was exhorting them to pray, and I asked the fellow straight out, maybe I shouldn't have mentioned Palmdale, maybe I shouldn't go on with this, maybe don't put this on the internet, I don't know. This fellow said he didn't pray for his wife. I thought, what do you mean you don't pray for your wife? How do you not pray for your wife? If any of you brothers aren't praying for your wife, how do you not do that? Or ladies, how do you not pray for your husbands? Or parents, how do you not pray for your children? Or children, how do you not pray for your parents? I mean, there ought to be a short list in the bosom of every Christian. When we go to pray, we pray for these brethren. Well, Timothy was that to the Apostle Paul. When Paul bent knee before the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Paul prayed for Timothy. He loved him. There was affection. There was camaraderie. There was a bond. And as a result, when Paul prayed to the Father, it was necessary that he pray for this young companion that was involved in gospel ministry. The necessity of prayer for ministers is something that Paul enjoins upon the churches as well. Again, he practices what he preaches. So that's his prayer, at least some of the specific elements. Notice his desire. He says, greatly desiring to see you in verse 4, greatly desiring to see you, to encourage him, to comfort him, to strengthen him, but as well so that Timothy could encourage Paul, so that Timothy could strengthen Paul, so that Timothy could comfort Paul, specifically at the end of the epistle, so that Timothy could bring Paul's cloak, and Timothy could bring the books, especially the parchments, to the Apostle Paul. We ought to see the connection here in verse 4, His joy does not come because Timothy is full of tears. His joy comes because he's going to see Timothy. That's what produces joy. Some would say Paul has selfish motives there. He only wants to see Timothy so that his joy can be increased. How do you think this would have made Timothy feel? It makes Paul happy to see me. If I was Timothy, that would make me quite happy. I'd be very encouraged about that. Paul, at the throne of grace, prays for Timothy. He greatly desires to see Timothy, and this is heightened by the fact that Timothy is a man of tears. probably because of his own sin, probably because of the sins of others, probably because he's been left in a difficult situation in Ephesus, probably because he's got to contend with false teachers, probably because he's got to wage the good warfare, probably because he has to fight the good fight constantly, continuously, and earnestly. Timothy was a man that was not opposed to expressing his tears and his grief. Paul says, as I remember that, in the midst of greatly desiring to see you, I want to be there with you so that I may be joyful and that you as well may be encouraged and strengthened and helped along the way. And then notice, his remembrance of Timothy in verse 5. Again, I think this is where we ought to connect. I thank God. And then verse 5. When I call to remembrance the genuine faith that is in you, which dwelt first in your grandmother Lois, and your mother Eunice, and I am persuaded is in you also. Timothy's genuine faith. Timothy was not a charlatan. Timothy was not a fake. The genuine there, if you have the New King James, the margin reads unhypocritical. That's precisely what it is. It's an unhypocritical faith. Is it a perfect faith? No, no man has that. Is it a spotless faith? No, no man has that. Is it a flawless faith? No, no man has that, but it's genuine. It's real. It's not hypocritical. He is a faithful man. He is a faithful brother. He undertakes on behalf of God and his gospel in a manner that is consistent. with the Word. This is his reason for his thankfulness, this is the common bond that unites Paul and Timothy, and then as well he connects it to this rich heritage that Timothy had, which dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice. Gordon Clark, I quoted in 1st Timothy chapter 6 and verse 12, you can probably see that from where you're at in 2nd Timothy. Notice in 1st Timothy 6, 12, fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life to which you were also called and have confessed the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. The effectual call is as necessary for a man or a young man that's been catechized that has been reared in a godly environment. It's not as if Eunice and Lois were the means by which Timothy came into redemptive privilege. It was the powerful, effective grace of God Most High that translated Timothy from the kingdom of darkness into the kingdom of the Son of His love. That faith is nourished, that faith is nurtured, that faith is encouraged by his godly grandmother and mother. But on 1st Timothy 6.12, Gordon Clark says, God called Timothy out of his state of original unrighteousness into his present state of grace. Such effectual calling is obvious in spectacular conversions, such as Paul's. but is just as real and necessary for those who learn the gospel from their mothers and grandmothers. We need to keep that in mind, especially as parents seeking to rear children in a covenantal context, not a paedo-baptist covenantal, but a particular baptist covenantal. We need to remember All of our catechism, all of our encouragement, all of the things that we teach them and set before them, we need the power of God. We need the effectual call. We need God to reach down, as it were, and to change their stony hearts into fleshly hearts. We need God most high to effectively draw these children. and these young people unto himself. And I hope, as parents, that is your prayer, at least on Saturday night and on Sunday morning. All of the persuasion that comes through the pulpit, the argumentation, the evidences presented, the exegesis, the exposition, the fact that it may be understandable to young people, we need God. We need the Spirit. We need, as we sang, and don't be freaked out about that, Pentecostal showers. We need the presence and the power of the Holy Spirit to come through and by the Word to affect that great change that none of us can do. With men it is impossible to save a soul, but with God all things are possible. We don't appeal to them in their free will. We don't appeal to them in their goodness. We don't appeal to them to try harder and be better. We call them to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. We call upon God Most High to send the Spirit to effect that great transaction that we have deemed or have called, at least along the lines of the Reform, the effectual call of God. Notice as well, which dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice. Listen to Calvin here. He says, By Lois and Eunice whom he had been educated from his infancy in such a manner that he might have sucked godliness along with his milk." It's beautiful, isn't it? He had been educated, reared, and nurtured in such a way that he might have sucked godliness along with his milk. Paul understood this. Paul commends this. Paul is happy at the realization that Timothy was, in fact, brought up in such an environment. It is the effectual calling of God, but then as well those secondary means, the kindness, the mercy, the faithfulness, the perseverance of parents and grandparents. Timothy's father was a Greek. His mother was Jewish, Acts 16.1. She was a Jew who believed. So was his grandmother. And they reared this young man. Look at 2 Timothy 3.15 for just a moment. And that from childhood you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith, which is in Christ Jesus." This ought to be our desire as parents. It ought to be our desire as grandparents. I teach at the Cascade and sometimes I have to say parents and grandparents and great-grandparents and great-great-grandparents. There's several people at Cascade that are in their nineties. It's a lot of generations going on there. The point is, we need to take seriously this blessed admonition, this blessed precedent established here by Timothy's mother and grandmother, and we must do likewise. Deuteronomy 4, Deuteronomy 6, the importance of family religion is set before Israel in a covenantal context. It is likewise in the New Covenant setting. What are fathers instructed in Ephesians chapter 6? Fathers, do not provoke your children to wrath, but bring them up in the training and admonition of the Lord. In other words, teach them, school them in the sacred scriptures which are able to make them wise unto salvation by faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. So Paul thanks God for Timothy's genuine faith. Paul thanks God for Timothy's godly heritage. And then Paul is able to say after highlighting Lois and Eunice, he says, and I am persuaded as in you also. How is it the case that Paul would be persuaded that this was in Timothy? It was in his conduct. We're not saved by our good works, but we're saved unto good works. We're saved in order to be fruitful. We're saved in order to be faithful. We're saved in order, if we're gospel ministers, to carry out that task and calling in a responsible and biblically accurate manner. Paul sees Timothy, and while Timothy doesn't hold up a sign saying, I have genuine faith, Paul's view of Timothy, he is able to say, I am persuaded that the faith of your mother and the faith of your grandmother is in you also, because of the way that you conduct yourself. Just like in Ruth, for those of us who were gathered together on the Wednesday night study, Ruth in Ruth chapter 3 verse 11, Boaz is able to say concerning Ruth, my whole city knows that you're a virtuous woman. That's beautiful, brethren. That's glorious. Not because, as I mentioned, she Facebook statused, I'm a virtuous woman. Visit my website and buy my wares. She didn't tweet how virtuous she was. She didn't stand on the corner saying, tell Boaz I'm a virtuous woman. It was because she worked hard, because she was looking to the God of Israel, because she was faithful that men in that city were able to tell that this is a virtuous woman. The same thing is true of us, brethren, You know, you've heard it said before, if Christianity is outlawed, will there be enough evidence to convict you in a court of law? Would the people closest to you, when they find out that you go to church, or that you profess faith in the Lord Jesus, would they slap their foreheads and say, I would have never guessed? I would have never imagined that you were a Christian. I would have never in a million years considered that you were a Christian. That's a terrible thing if that's the case. I'm not saying you need to set up a box in your, you know, the workroom, break room, and get up on there and preach Spurgeon sermons at that. No, just be faithful. Samuel Petto, I quoted, that Reformation Sunday. It is true, there is a necessity of evangelical works to testify our faith, obedience, and thankfulness to God. But they are required not as conditions, but as effects and declarations of our justification. So Paul, knowing Timothy, is able to say, I am persuaded this faith is in you also. Now notice, verses 6 and 7, the reminder. Therefore, Therefore, the connection with the prayer, because I pray this way, because I desire to see you, Timothy, because I remember you, because I love you, because I'm in this with you, and because I want this for you, therefore, Timothy, I remind you to stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands. As I said, he is reminding He is not reprimanding. Again, MacArthur says, this seems to indicate that Paul was unsatisfied with Timothy's level of current faithfulness. That is not a necessary implication. If I tell my child that's doing well, keep doing well or do well, that doesn't mean I minimize all the good that he's done. It doesn't mean I'm reproving him or I'm bringing reproach against him. I am stirring him up by way of reminder. You ought never to get upset if you are reminded in the church, well, don't the people see that I'm doing great things? I'll be reminded. Repetition is helpful in the Christian life. So Paul is not condemning Timothy. Specifically, notice verse 8, he is going to tell Timothy to be ready to suffer for the gospel. You see, you're not going to do that in your own strength, Timothy. You're not going to do that because you're a great guy, Timothy. You need to stir up the gift that is in you. You need the presence and the power of the Holy Spirit to persevere. You need those resources that God has already given to you. So stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands." 1 Timothy 4, he refers to Timothy having the hands of the eldership laid upon him. Some argue that there are two different things in view. We could say they're both referring to the same event. The eldership is mentioned in 1st Timothy because it's not just Timothy, but it's the church that needs to rehearse this reality. When Paul says, my hands, it's more personalized with reference to Timothy as a minister of the gospel and his need, his responsibility to stir up that gift that is in him through the laying on of my hands. It wasn't as if it was magic. It wasn't as if power flowed through the apostle. This was rather a public or formal declaration of what God had put in Timothy in terms of spirit and gift. And that brings us finally to the reason for this in verse 7. Notice, for God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind. Timothy, stir up the gift that is in you. Timothy, be faithful. Timothy, persevere. Timothy, you're doing well. Keep doing well. Why? Because God did not give us a spirit of fear. Now, in the Greek language, they don't use capitalization the way that we do. It's difficult to know if this means spirit in terms of an attitude, in terms of a disposition, in terms of a man's orientation, or if it's a capitalized spirit. At least the translations I checked, I don't know of any that do translate it with the capital S Spirit. The Holy Spirit. Certainly the Holy Spirit is not far removed because it's the Holy Spirit who works through and in us to cultivate these particular things, power and of love and of a sound mind. Notice in verse 7, God has not given us a spirit of fear. We don't need to conclude that Timothy was fearful. We don't need to conclude that Timothy was timid. We don't need to conclude that Timothy was a Nancy boy. We need to simply understand that Paul is telling Timothy what is true and what we need to be reminded of. We could hear this each and every day for the rest of our lives and that would be perfectly legitimate. It's interesting. God has not given us a spirit of fear. Now, He is speaking to a Christian man, but He's speaking to a Christian minister as well. He doesn't want Christian ministers to be afraid. Proverbs tells us, and the prophet Jeremiah tells us, that the fear of man brings a snare. Now, the spirit of fear here doesn't mean we ought not to fear God. Certainly a man who stands behind a pulpit ought to say with John Knox, I have never once feared the devil, but I tremble every time I enter the pulpit. That's a reality and that is consistent and that is a blessing. A man ought to fear and tremble as he stands behind the pulpit to minister the word of God. But this spirit of fear that Paul tells Timothy God has not given us, it is a fear that shrinks back from declaring truth. It is a fear that is too timid to offend the delicate sensitivities of anyone that might disagree. Paul says God has not given us that. God has given us a spirit of power and of love and a sound mind. If grace, mercy, and peace are the underlying virtues that a gospel minister needs, according to verse 2, then power, love, and a sound mind are those tools necessary to execute a biblically successful Christian ministry. Calvin again says, he here speaks particularly about ministers and exhorts them in the person of Timothy to arouse themselves actively to deeds of valor, because God does not wish them to perform their office in a cold and lifeless manner, but to press forward powerfully, relying on the efficacy of the Spirit. A lot of similarities. Philip Towner brings this out. Between this and Joshua chapter 1. Moses exhorts Joshua to not be afraid. Moses exhorts Joshua to be faithful in the conquest. Moses exhorts Joshua to meditate upon the law of God day and night. And then you will know success. And then you will have prosperity. And then look at the positive. I've already alluded to it. God has not given us a spirit of fear, but God has given us a spirit of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. Certainly, as I said, the Holy Spirit is in view in this area. 1 Corinthians chapter 2, a great example of the power wrought by the Spirit. There are several passages in the New Testament that connect power with the Spirit, but I want to highlight just two specifically. 1 Corinthians 2... I'm sorry, 2.4. Can't read 2.4 without reading verses 1 to 3. So chapter 2 verse 1, "...and I brethren when I came to you did not come with excellence of speech or of wisdom declaring to you the testimony of God. For I determined not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. I was with you in weakness and fear and in much trembling. And my speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of human wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God." 1 Thessalonians chapter 1. 1 Thessalonians chapter 1. You see, Paul says, God did not give us a spirit of fear. He did not give us a spirit of timidity. He did not call you to feebly walk behind a pulpit, make a few recommendations, and try to inculcate some life skills in your hearers, and then sort of meander off back into your hole. No, you preach the word of the living and true God. The Holy Spirit grants power. The Holy Spirit grants utterance. The Holy Spirit grants reception on the part of the people. and he breaks down the heart and hearts of sinners." 1 Thessalonians 1 5, "...for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Spirit, and in much assurance, as you know what kind of men we were among you for your sake." God has given us a spirit of power. God has given us a spirit of love. This is the chief virtue, isn't it? You have to appreciate the way these things work together. Imagine a power without love. Imagine love without power. It's akin to Matthew 10, 16. When Jesus said, I send you as sheep among wolves, therefore be what? Cunning as serpents and harmless as doves. You've got to have wisdom. You've got to have savvy. You've got to have ability. You also have to have it tempered by a harmless, dove-like attitude. If you only have the cunning, you're going to repel people. If you're only harmless and you don't have any savvy, you're not going to be able to help people. The same is true here. It's not a raw exercise of brute force and power. It is a power tempered with love. It is love that paves the way for the exercise of these particular things. Love is the chief virtue of the Christian life. And then he says finally, but of a sound mind. Fear and timidity produce confusion. Fear and timidity produce confusion. The spirit, however, produces a sound mind. This is self-discipline, the power to keep oneself in hand, free from all excitement or hesitation. It has to do with character and conduct and is the general virtue or knowledge of what to do and what to avoid. You see, Paul is passing the baton on to Timothy. Paul wants leaders to stand up after he departs who are faithful in their ministry. He wants men who are committed to the truth of Holy Scripture and who are committed to God's philosophy of ministry and who are committed to doing it in a manner that is consistent with the apostolic example of Paul himself. And so he is reminding Timothy. He is encouraging Timothy so that when it gets to the exhortation to be not ashamed and to suffer for the sake of the gospel, Timothy is cocked and ready." Well, brethren, in terms of the prayer life of the Apostle, by way of conclusion, gratitude, remembrance, constancy. Those are just a few elements that are set forth here in 2 Timothy chapter 1. If you are struggling with prayer, read Paul's prayers. Nothing wrong with that. As Donald Whitney taught at the Solar Scripture Conference several weeks ago, pray through the Bible. Have you ever thought to do that? You open up Matthew 6 and you say, hallowed be thy name and you stop for a moment and you roll that around and you think about that particular petition and you make it your own. God help me to hallow your name. God help me to revere your name. Help me to speak well of your name. If you're a husband and a father, you can pray that for your wife, you can pray that for your children. We ought to be praying that for our church. May God's name be hallowed here. May His name be honored. May it be feared. May it be revered. This is the way you pray through Scripture. You come to the second petition. If you take that first one, it can actually take you a little while. You come to thy kingdom come. Certainly another good prayer for a Saturday night. Another good prayer for a Sunday morning. Watson breaks it down. The kingdom of grace. Kingdom of glory. We pray for God's manifestation of the kingdom of grace. That sinners are converted through the proclamation of the truth. And we certainly pray for the kingdom of glory. God, we pray that you'd consummate the age. That Jesus would return in glory and in power and in might. and he would usher in the eternal state where God is all in all. You see, you take the scripture and you pray the scripture. There is no word that God is more pleased with than his own word. And when we pray that word back to him, It certainly is worshipful unto our God. So take these prayers of the Apostle Paul. Take these concepts and employ them in your own prayer closet. Secondly, the genuine faith of Timothy is founded upon the effectual calling of God, 1 Timothy 6.12. It is nurtured in the context of godly family life. Brethren, we cannot make the Spirit convert children. We cannot make the Spirit save children. We cannot make things happen in terms of God's sovereign grace, but we can certainly, and we must certainly, employ the means. We need to make sure that we are rearing our children, as Paul tells us, in the training and in the admonition of the Lord Most High. May it be the case that when they're old, they can say, I had a godly grandmother, I had a godly mother, and hopefully a godly father and grandfather as well, that were faithful. They taught me, they encouraged me, they sat before me, Jesus Christ and Him crucified. Thirdly, the necessity for ministerial progress. Timothy is not to lie dormant. Timothy is not to settle on his lease. Paul does not say to Timothy, everything's going well, just keep going. Just be status quo. No, I remind you to stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hands. 1 Timothy chapter 4 verse 15. Meditate on these things, give yourself entirely to them, that your progress may be evident to all. 2nd Timothy chapter 2, verse 15. Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the Word of God. You see, that's what biblical ministry looks like. Doesn't mean a lot of golf. It doesn't mean a lot of fun and games. It doesn't mean a lot of time away from those things which matter. Look at what he says here. Be diligent. Not to be ministerial sloth and laziness and sluggardliness. Let your progress be made known to all. Not again because you Facebook it and tweet it. I'm really making progress in the ministry. I'm really doing awesome in my study. No, don't do that. But by the fact that you are seeking to commune with God and serve Him with a pure conscience, and internalizes word and sound theology. That's the means by which your progress is evident to all. So be diligent to present yourself approved to God. Somewhere along the line this got forgotten. Especially in our celebrity preacher culture. Men are presenting themselves approved to other men. Men are presenting themselves approved to crowds, approved to people, approved to ratings, approved to numbers, approved to money. That's not what Paul says. Be faithful, be approved to God. You may go to your grave, Timothy, never having made an impact the way that C. H. Spurgeon did, but be faithful, persevere, do what God calls you to do. We need to understand, especially as Calvinists, especially as Reform, that God is in the business of the results. God is in the business of applying our tasks to water, our task is to plant, and our task is to realize that it's God who gives growth. And then finally, all of this given for the one chief end of proclamation of the truth for the glory of God through the salvation of sinners by Jesus Christ. Isn't that it? Isn't that why Paul lived? Isn't that why Paul functioned? Isn't that why Paul had his being and why Paul is educating Timothy? It is for this particular goal, the glory of God in the salvation of sinners by Jesus Christ. Paul's purpose, Paul's focus, and that which he passes on to young Timothy is for the propagation of the Christian gospel. So if you are here tonight and you're not a believer, look at the great lengths that God Most High went to to bring the gospel to sinners. You need to see that God has benevolence. God has a large heart. God has purpose to save a great multitude that no man can number. God has purpose in eternity past to carry this out. And one of the means by which He did it was to save the Apostle Paul, to use him to write the New Testament, at least a big part of the New Testament, so that sinners like us could hear the gospel of free and sovereign grace, and by God's grace to believe and repent. So in other words, there's everything in chapter 1, verses 3 to 7, to argue for you to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. Let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for this, your holy word, and we thank you for the glory of Christ in the church, and we pray that you would just bless us as we enter into a new week. Give us grace, Father, to serve you with a pure conscience. Give us grace, Father, to be in the prayer closet, to be those who thank you, those who intercede on behalf of others. Help us to pray with earnestness and with constancy as we see in the life and the ministry of the Apostle Paul. We ask that you would just bless all the people in our local church that you would bring us together again, that we may worship you in spirit and in truth. Cause your face to shine upon us, and may we know that peace which does surpass all understanding. And we pray these things through Christ our Lord. Amen.
