Topic
Christology
1,353 sermons · All topics
The Decision of Pilate, Part 2
John 19:9–16 records the exchange between Jesus and Pontius Pilate that culminates in the verdict of crucifixion. This sermon works through Pilate's confusion and arrogant assertion of authority, Christ's counter-declaration that all governing power derives from God Most High, and the theological weight of the greater sin belonging to those who delivered Christ up. The death of the Lamb of God at the hour of Passover preparation is no accident — it is the predetermined plan of the Father, the fulfillment of every Passover sacrifice, and the ground of forgiveness for wretched sinners who look to Christ in faith.
The Three Parables in Luke 15: Why God Repeats His Message of Love
Why does Scripture record three parables about lostness in a single chapter? Drawing on Luke 15, this exposition argues that divine repetition is not redundancy but pastoral mercy — God driving home the same nail of love and grace until it holds. The sermon calls both the familiar and the first-time hearer to lower their defences and receive afresh the truth that God knows every individual, whether near or far, and actively seeks the lost.
The Decision of Pilate
Pilate's encounter with the condemned Christ in John 19:5–16 exposes three interlocking realities: Pilate's own tension between justice and political cowardice, the divine authority behind all earthly power, and the sovereign verdict that sends the Son of God to the cross. The crowd's cry "Crucify him" and Pilate's capitulation, far from frustrating God's plan, enact it — the last Adam standing in judgment to accomplish what the first Adam forfeited. The sermon calls every hearer to look in faith to the one delivered up by divine appointment, receiving through his blood the forgiveness and imputed righteousness that alone secures acceptance before God.
2LCF Chapter 6: Of the fall of man, of sin, and of the punishment thereof
The fall of Adam and Eve was not an unforeseen catastrophe but an event God sovereignly permitted according to his wise and holy counsel to order to his own glory. Working through all five paragraphs of 2LCF Chapter 6, this study traces the anatomy of the fall — from man's original uprightness under the covenant of works, through the willful transgression of the law of their creation, to the imputation of guilt and conveyance of corrupt nature to all of Adam's posterity by ordinary generation. The totality of sin's consequences — total depravity, total inability, spiritual death, and the inheritance of wrath — makes the second and last Adam, Jesus Christ, the only and necessary answer, whose active and passive obedience reverses both the imputation and the inheritance fallen humanity bears in the first Adam.
Redemption, Restoration, and Righteousness
Isaiah 61 presents the anointed Messiah declaring his own mission of redemption, restoration, and righteousness for his people. The sermon works through all eleven verses, arguing that Christ alone — anointed by the Spirit without measure as prophet, priest, and king — fulfils the role foreshadowed by every Old Covenant anointing and reverses the covenantal curses of Deuteronomy 28. His saving work springs up the church, the true Zion, from the ruins of Old Covenant desolation, and clothes her not in her own merit but in the imputed righteousness of the Mediator. The sermon closes with the church's response of rejoicing and a call to the unbeliever to believe on Christ and receive everlasting life.
The Commendation of Timothy
Paul's brief commendation of Timothy in Philippians 2:19–24 reveals the qualities that distinguish a genuine gospel minister from those who seek their own interests. The sermon examines Timothy's like-mindedness with Paul, his sincere concern for the church's welfare rather than his own, and his proven character demonstrated through sacrificial service alongside the apostle. The exposition draws out the contrast between Timothy-like ministers — doctrinally sound, sincerely devoted, and servant-hearted — and those who treat ministry as an occasion for personal advancement, with direct application to how churches ought to identify and receive men for the eldership.
The Scourging and Mockery of Jesus
What was Pilate attempting when he ordered Jesus scourged and permitted the soldiers' mock enthronement? This exposition of John 19:1–4 argues that Pilate's scourging of Jesus was a failed act of crowd appeasement by a governor who knew he was condemning an innocent man, while the soldiers' mockery staged a deliberate parody of royal investiture against one they took for a pretender to Jewish kingship. The sermon draws Isaiah 50 and 53 and Psalm 109 into the foreground to show that these sufferings were neither accidental nor outside the decree of God — the Father delivered up the Son, the Servant of Yahweh gave his back to those who struck him, and the imprecatory prayer of Psalm 109 illuminates the inner life of Christ before his accusers. The application presses the congregation to feel the weight of substitutionary suffering, to resist a superficial Christianity untouched by the cost of redemption, and to confess Christ's lordship now rather than in the judgment.
The Trial Before Pilate, Part 3
John 18:39–40 records Pilate's offer to release Jesus under the Passover custom, and the crowd's choice of Barabbas instead — a transaction that serves as an emblem of substitutionary atonement: the just taking the place of the unjust, the holy bearing what the unholy deserves. Drawing on Matthew 27:15–26 to amplify the scene, the sermon traces the envy of the religious leaders, the warning of Pilate's wife, the manipulation of the multitudes, Pilate's cowardly self-absolution, and the crowd's terrible cry of blood-guilt. The central application is that the believer stands before God not on the ground of personal righteousness but solely on account of Christ's vicarious obedience and death — the glorious exchange in which our sin is laid on him and his righteousness is credited to us.
The Trial Before Pilate, Part 2
Standing before Pontius Pilate, Jesus affirms His kingship while making clear that His kingdom does not originate from this world and poses no military threat to Rome — it advances solely through the proclamation of truth. The sermon works through John 18:33–40 under two heads: Pilate's examination of Jesus (vv. 33–38) and Pilate's cowardly compromise (vv. 39–40), drawing in the parallel account in Luke 23 to trace Jesus' transfer to Herod and back. Pilate's threefold declaration of innocence, Herod's contemptuous mockery, and the crowd's demand for Barabbas together underscore the great exchange: the just for the unjust, the holy Lamb standing in the place of guilty, vile, helpless sinners.
The Trial Before Pilate, Part 1
John 18:28–32 records the delivery of Jesus to Pontius Pilate, an event framed by both human wickedness and divine sovereignty. The sermon surveys the prior trial before the Sanhedrin in Matthew 26, exposing the false charges, the deliberate misquotation of Jesus's words about the temple, and the formal charge of blasphemy — then turns to John's account of the hypocrisy, lawlessness, and impotence of the Jewish authorities before Pilate. Against that backdrop of gross injustice, verse 32 grounds the entire episode in divine decree: the very words Jesus had spoken concerning his death were being fulfilled, and the wrath of men was being overruled by the providence of God for the salvation of the elect. The chief application is adoration — the redeemed sinner is called to see how far the Savior went to secure redemption, and the unbeliever is called to come to the one who will not cast out any who come to him in faith.
The Victory of David Over Goliath
David's defeat of Goliath in 1 Samuel 17 is not a moralistic lesson in overcoming personal giants, but a theological declaration that the living and true God vindicates His covenant people against those who defy Him. The narrative turns on two explicit lessons David announces in verses 46–47: that all the earth will know there is a God in Israel, and that Israel will learn the Lord does not save by sword and spear. David functions typologically as the singular seed of the woman, his headshot of Goliath advancing the Genesis 3:15 promise toward its fulfillment at Golgotha, where Christ crushed the serpent's head through His death and resurrection. The sermon calls believers to the same confidence David displayed — trusting the living God rather than human strength, because the same God who delivered David has promised to build His church and defend His people.
The Second Commandment - Deuteronomy 5:8-11
The Second Commandment (Deuteronomy 5:8-11) prohibits both the making of images to represent God and the worship of those images — two distinct but related offenses against the infinitely simple, spiritual, and incomprehensible God. Because God cannot be captured in creaturely form, any visible representation of Him, including pictures or films of the Lord Jesus Christ, violates the commandment: the hypostatic union cannot be depicted by an artist's rendering, and Christ is to be set forth through preaching, not imagery. The positive demand of the commandment is worship regulated strictly by divine command — the regulative principle — which restricts the church to the elements God has prescribed in Scripture, excluding both the inventions of men and the traditions of Rome.
Julian and Raelene's Wedding
A Reformed Baptist wedding homily expounds the institution of marriage in Genesis 2:18-25, the fall into sin in Genesis 3, and the first gospel promise of Genesis 3:15 as the theological ground on which Christian marriage stands. The sermon traces how the Apostle Paul's teaching in Ephesians 5:22-33 — the husband to lovingly lead, the wife to honor and submit — flows from the creation order and points beyond itself to Christ and his church. The homily closes by calling every attendee, believer and unbeliever alike, to look to the Lord Jesus Christ, whose obedient life, atoning death, and resurrection are the only answer to the sin that corrupts marriage and every human relationship.
The Trial Before the Jews
John 18:13–27 presents the trial of Jesus before the Jewish authorities alongside Simon Peter's three denials, and John's deliberate interweaving of the two scenes forces the reader to measure Peter's cowardice against his Master's composed, unflinching faithfulness. Jesus, the true high priest, stands before the illegitimate proceedings of Annas and Caiaphas — proceedings marked by false witnesses, unprovoked violence, and a verdict predetermined by envy — and yet he defends his disciples, demands lawful evidence, and maintains his identity without wavering. Peter, by contrast, cannot acknowledge his Lord to a servant girl, illustrating the fickleness that characterises even redeemed sinners. The sermon closes by calling believers to remember both the rooster's rebuke of unfaithfulness and the grace of a Saviour who restores the very disciples who forsook him.
The Arrest of Jesus
John 18:1–12 presents the arrest of Jesus not as a defeat but as a sovereign, voluntary act of the divine-human Mediator. The passage is expounded under three headings: the betrayal of Jesus by Judas and his coalition of enemies, the glory of Jesus manifested in his command of the situation and his 'I am' declaration that felled the arresting party to the ground, and the arrest proper in which Jesus rebukes Peter's sword and embraces the cup of the Father's wrath. The sermon closes by tracing three layers of antitypical significance — the greater-David typology of 2 Samuel 15, the binding of Isaac in Genesis 22, and the garden of Eden in Genesis 1–3 — to show that the arrest of Christ is the hinge on which God's eternal purpose to save his people from their sins turns.
Ask FGBC #42: What Words Aren't In The Bible But Help Protect Its Teachings?
Scripture and theology regularly employ concepts that require precise extra-biblical vocabulary to guard against error and heresy. This Q&A session works through a range of theological terms — Trinity, consubstantiality, partitive exegesis, inseparable operations, and more — explaining why the church has historically coined and defended such language rather than restricting itself to bare biblical words. The discussion traces how heretics from the Arians to the Anomeans exploited the refusal to use extra-biblical terms, and why the apostolic mandate to 'earnestly contend for the faith' requires the full use of theological grammar inherited from the church's confessional tradition.
Live Stream - May 4, 2025
Isaiah 55:10–11 sets forth the certain efficacy of God's word, both written and incarnate. The sermon exposition moves in two parts: first, the power of the written word of God, which—like rain and snow—never returns to the Lord void but accomplishes precisely what he purposes; second, the glory of the incarnate Word, the eternal Son who is himself sent forth from the Father and whose redemptive work—incarnation, active obedience, passive obedience, resurrection, and session—is no less certain in its accomplishment. The doctrine of eternal generation is traced through the Old Testament (Genesis 1, Psalm 2, Psalm 45, Psalm 110, Psalm 130, Proverbs 8, Micah 5, Isaiah 9) before the sermon applies both truths to unbelievers (urgency of gospel response) and believers (covenant renewal at the Lord's Supper).
2LBC - Chapter 2 - Of God and the Holy Trinity
What does it mean that God is one, simple, immutable, immense, and triune — and why does any of it matter for Christian worship? This confession study works through the Second London Baptist Confession of Faith Chapter 2 ("Of God and the Holy Trinity"), tracing the three movements of the chapter: God's essential glory in paragraph 1, God's transcendent relations in paragraph 2, and God's triune majesty in paragraph 3. Along the way, foundational interpretive principles for speaking rightly about God are established — the legitimate use of logical consequences from Scripture, the necessity of extra-biblical vocabulary to guard biblical truth, and the reading of anthropomorphic language according to the meaning rather than the letter. The session closes with a direct application: the doctrine of God is not speculative labor but the very foundation of communion with Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and of the creature's comfortable dependence upon him.
The Power of the Word of God
Isaiah 55:10–11 declares that God's word, like rain and snow sent from heaven, does not return to him void but accomplishes precisely what he purposes. This sermon expounds that promise under two heads: the power of the written word and the glory of the incarnate word. The written word is shown to be efficacious in gospel proclamation — bringing either the aroma of life or of death — while the incarnate word, the eternal Son proceeding from the Father, accomplishes a definite redemption that cannot be frustrated. Both heads converge in a call to sinners to seek the Lord while he may be found and to believers to renew covenant at the Lord's Supper with confidence in the abundance of divine pardon.
Light Prevails Over Darkness
Ephesians 5:13–14 sets before the hearer a decisive confrontation: the light of Christ exposes the darkness of sin, spiritual blindness, and death, and effectually calls sinners to life. The sermon traces the contextual contrast between spiritual darkness and light, the two components by which Christ's light operates (the external word and the internal work of the Spirit), and the gospel call to awake and arise. Justification by faith alone — faith as the sole instrument by which the sinner receives and rests on Christ's imputed righteousness — is the doctrinal center from which applications to the unbeliever, the backslidden, and the walking believer are drawn.
Live Stream - April 27, 2025
Psalm 90, the only psalm of Moses in the psalter, confronts a rootless and ruined people with the brevity of life, the severity of divine wrath against sin, and the sufficiency of God himself as the only eternal dwelling place. Moses moves through an eternal dwelling (vv. 1–2), a brief journey (vv. 3–6), a hard journey (vv. 7–11), and the way back home (vv. 12–17), showing that death is not a natural development of human nature but a judicial sentence executed by God upon sinners in Adam. The psalm's petitions find their definitive answer in Christ, whose baptism fulfills Isaiah's cry that God would rend the heavens and come down, and in whom God once again dwells with his people. Those who number their days wisely will seek to be rich toward God, labor heartily unto him, and anticipate the endless joy that far outweighs this brief and difficult sojourn.
CTF 2025 - Session 8 – Q&A Panel
A Q&A panel from a theology conference on the doctrine of God addresses questions arising from the preceding lectures on classical theism. Three theologians field questions on divine impassibility (including whether God can be grieved), the eternal decree and the covenant of redemption, divine aseity and the Son's relationship to the Father, the nature of time in the eternal state, the role of philosophy and natural theology in arriving at the classical doctrine of God, and whether genuine evil exists within God's sovereign economy. The discussion throughout presses for formulations of doctrine that protect divine simplicity, immutability, and impassibility while preserving the integrity of biblical language and confessional categories.
CTF 2025 - Session 3 - Exploring God’s Impassibility
God's immutability and impassibility, confessed in 1689 LBCF 2.1 as foundational divine attributes, are not cold abstractions but the very ground of the gospel's freeness and the perfection of God's love. This session from a Reformed theology conference works through the classical theistic framework: because God is pure act, wholly self-sufficient in being, he cannot undergo change or be moved to new states of affection by creatures. Counterintuitively, this means God's love is not diminished but infinitely surpassed by passionate human love — for an impassible love is uncaused, unbounded, and purely beneficent, making sola gratia coherent and certain.
Live Stream - April 20, 2025
Romans 4:25 presents the death and resurrection of Christ not merely as historical events but as the twin pillars of justification by faith alone: Christ was delivered up because of our offenses and raised because of our justification. The sermon traces the specific character of those offenses — the lawlessness Paul catalogues in Romans 1–3 — before arguing that the resurrection serves four distinct functions in establishing justification: it declares Christ to be the Son of God with power, testifies that his sacrifice was accepted by the Father, confirms that divine justice was fully satisfied, and announces that redemption was accomplished. The congregation is urged never to separate the passion from the resurrection, never to reduce Christianity to the moral effect of a story, and to rest the whole of their justification on the finished work of Christ alone.
The Necessity of Faithful Obedience - Deuteronomy 4:1-49
What is the gospel of Jesus Christ? Expounding 1 Corinthians 15:1–4, this sermon argues that the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ constitute the indispensable content and ground of Christian faith. The necessity of the gospel is traced through five considerations — from the Christian's proneness to forget, to the apostolic authority behind its proclamation, to its primacy of place in Christian witness. The essential content is then unfolded in Christ's atoning death for sins, the theologically rich significance of his burial as reversal of Adam's curse, and the resurrection as vindication of his completed work and guarantee of the believer's own resurrection.
The Resurrection and Justification
Romans 4:25 binds the death and resurrection of Christ together as twin pillars of the doctrine of justification by faith alone. Christ was delivered up because of the offenses of his people — bearing the substitutionary curse that divine justice demanded — and was raised because of their justification, the resurrection serving as the Father's public testimony that satisfaction had been rendered and righteousness secured. The sermon works through four reasons why Paul links the resurrection to justification: the resurrection declared Christ to be the Son of God with power, testified that his sacrifice was accepted, confirmed that satisfaction was rendered, and marked the completion of redemption and the inauguration of Christ's present session. Believers are called to rest their entire confidence for standing before God on this finished work, and the unconverted are urged to confess and believe in the risen Lord Jesus.
The Gospel's Indispensable Glory
What is the gospel? Paul's answer in 1 Corinthians 15:1–4 is not what we do or feel, but the objective, once-for-all work of the Lord Jesus Christ: his death for sins, his burial, and his bodily resurrection on the third day according to the Scriptures. This sermon works through two categories — the necessity of the gospel and its essential content — showing that the gospel is both the lifeblood of Christian existence and the only ground of justification and resurrection hope. The sermon closes with a direct summons: for the Christian, the risen Christ is blessed Savior and interceding High Priest; for the unbeliever, he is the coming Judge.
Live Stream - April 13, 2025
Philippians 2:9–11 sets forth the exaltation of Christ as the direct consequence and divine vindication of his humiliation. The sermon works through three considerations in the nature of that exaltation — the consequences of Christ's humiliation for the sinner (freedom from sin's penalty and power, from Satan's bondage, from the law's curse, and free access to God), the Father's approbation of the Son's finished work, and the manifestation of Christ's divine identity in the name given above every name. The significance of the exaltation presses toward a universal, unavoidable submission: every knee will bow and every tongue confess, whether in saving faith now or in compelled acknowledgment on the last day. The sermon closes by pressing sinners to confess Christ willingly in the present day and by reminding believers that the pattern of Christ's humiliation leading to exaltation both grounds their salvation in his active and passive obedience and shapes their life of humble, others-centered love in the church.
The High Priestly Prayer, Part 9
John 17:24–26 records the final petition of Christ's high priestly prayer: that those given to him by the Father would be with him in glory and behold his mediatorial splendor. The sermon traces the theological logic from election and effectual calling through justification to glorification, grounding the certainty of the believer's future glory in the Father's eternal love for the Son and the irreversible decree of God. Along the way, the sermon addresses the relationship between sovereign election and the free offer of the gospel, arguing that the doctrines of sovereign grace are the very foundation of evangelism, not a barrier to it. The practical exhortation is twofold: let the hope of future glory fuel present sanctification, and let the love and presence of God sustain patient endurance through affliction.
2LCF Chapter 1: Of the Holy Scriptures, Paragraphs 1-3
Philippians 2:8 presents Christ's humiliation as a twofold act: the declaration that he humbled himself voluntarily, and the demonstration that this humility extended from the womb to the cross through entire, exact, and perpetual obedience. The sermon carefully distinguishes the obedience rendered according to Christ's humanity as covenant mediator from any eternal subordination within the Godhead, rejecting eternal functional subordination as a departure from classical theism. The active obedience of Christ — his positive fulfilment of God's law throughout his life — and his passive obedience in his atoning death together constitute the sole ground of justification, which believers receive by faith alone and commemorate in the Lord's Supper.