The Servant Song of Matthew
Sermons on Matthew
Please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 12. Matthew 12 as we continue our exposition of this first gospel record concerning our Lord Jesus Christ. Remember the larger context in chapters 11 and 12 record the varying responses to the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. And while there is favorable response along the way, the stress seems to be on the rising opposition against Christ, setting the stage and the foundation for what will follow later in Matthew's Gospel. Our subject or our text this morning will be verses 15 to 21, but I do want to begin reading in Matthew chapter 12 at verse 1. At that time, Jesus went through the grain fields on the Sabbath, and his disciples were hungry and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. And when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, Look, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath. But he said to them, Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him, how he entered the house of God and ate the shewbread which was not lawful for him to eat? nor for those who are with him, but only for the priests? Or have you not read in the law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are blameless? Yet I say to you that in this place there is one greater than the temple. But if you had known what this means, I desire mercy and not sacrifice, you would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath. Now when he had departed from there, he went into their synagogue. And behold, there was a man who had a withered hand. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath that they might accuse him? Then he said to them, What man is there among you who has one sheep? And if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not lay hold of it and lift it out? Of how much more value, then, is a man than a sheep? Therefore, it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath. Then he said to the man, Stretch out your hand. And he stretched it out, and it was restored as whole as the other. Then the Pharisees went out and plotted against him how they might destroy him. But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew from there. And great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all. Yet he warned them not to make him known that it might be fulfilled, which was spoken by Isaiah, the prophet saying, behold, my servant, whom I have chosen my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased. I will put my spirit upon him, and he will declare justice to the Gentiles. He will not quarrel nor cry out, nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed he will not break, and smoking flax he will not quench, till he sends forth justice to victory. And in his name Gentiles will trust. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our blessed God and our Holy Father, we thank you for the Lord Jesus Christ, we thank you for Isaiah's servant of the Lord, we thank you for his blessed ministry, for his life, his death, his resurrection, and I pray God most high that he would be altogether lovely and chief among 10,000 for each and every one of us here. I pray that you draw out our hearts to believe and to repent if we are outside of Christ. I pray for those who are believers that they would be drawn out to love and to adore and to worship this one. Forgive us now for all of our sins and our transgressions. Wash us afresh in the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ. We pray that the ministry of the Holy Spirit would be upon each one of us now. And we ask these things for your glory. And we ask in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, Amen. Well, as I said, there is rising opposition growing in terms of Jesus' life and His ministry. We see it culminate here in chapter 12 at verse 14. After these Sabbath controversies, the one recorded In verses 1 to 8, the Lord Christ announces that He Himself is Lord even of the Sabbath. That is the linchpin or the hinge upon which these two narratives turn. It is the climax of verses 1 to 7, and it introduces verses 9 to 13. Well, after Jesus restores this man, After he heals this man with a withered hand, we see the response of the Pharisees recorded for us in verse 14. And as I said, this is imperative that we understand this. There is rising opposition, there is a growing enmity, there is a hatred that is being leveled against the Lord Christ. That's how we understand the passion narratives when we get to chapters 26 and 27. All throughout his life, all throughout his ministry, we see these religious leaders in particular opposed to him. And we see there written in verse 14, Then the Pharisees went out and plotted against him how they might destroy him. So this One who does good, this One who comes in the name of the Lord, this One who heals people and raises the dead, He is the One that they are provoked to rage against and they want to destroy. Now before Matthew continues with the particular narrative of Christ's ministry, he stops in verses 15 to 21 to show us, or to indicate for us, how it is that Jesus fulfills the scripture. If you go back to the prophet Isaiah, there are four what have been called servant songs concerning the Lord Jesus. This convention or this identifier was brought to the church by a man in the 1800s. It's not that the Bible says, here are the four servant songs. But this man saw that these four areas in the scripture spoke about the servant of Yahweh. It spoke of his character. It spoke of his function. It spoke of his mission. And the first one is in chapter 42 of Isaiah, verses 1 to 7. The next one is in Isaiah 49, verses 1 to 9. The next is in Isaiah 50, verses 4 to 9. And then the one we're perhaps most used to is in Isaiah 52, 13 to Isaiah 53, 12. That one that records the servant as a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief." Well, it's interesting here that Matthew wants us to see that it's Christ who fulfills those servant songs. We need to understand that the authors of the New Testament, they're not reinterpreting the Old Testament in light of Christ. Rather, they are telling us what the Old Testament always meant as it looked to, as it pointed forward to the life and ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ. So we'll take up this section in verses 15 to 21 under two broad categories this morning. First, the Lord's response to rising opposition. That's verses 15 and 16. And then secondly, the Lord's fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy in verses 17 to 21. But notice first of all, with reference to his response to rising opposition, his actions are indicated there. He withdraws from this particular scene. He knows that the Pharisees are plotting to destroy him. He knows that the Pharisees want to terminate him. He knows that they want to kill him. And so he withdraws from there, specifically the synagogue in Capernaum, but as well from the people who are at odds with him. This is consistent with his instructions to his disciples in Matthew chapter 10. Remember in verse 23 he says, when they persecute you in this city, flee to another. For assuredly, I say to you, you will not have gone through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes." The Lord Christ Almighty knew that He came to die, but His time was not yet. They may plot His destruction, but He has other ministry to fulfill. They may plot His demise, but the hour had not yet come. There are things to do prior to His going to the cross. So when this mob rages, He withdraws Himself from there. Again, I think that's the point in verse 23 of chapter 10. When they persecute you in this city, flee to another. Why? so that you can extend the gospel of the kingdom, so that you can go and preach the truth as it is in Jesus. If you meet with opposition, if you meet with those who oppose, if you meet with those who hate and will destroy you, there is no shaman running from them, so that you may testify to other peoples. And this is what Christ does here. When Jesus knew it, He withdrew from there. It's not cowardice. The prophet Isaiah will be cited to tell us why the Lord Jesus does this, but it is because the hour of his death had not come. Notice his popularity. Though the Pharisees rage, though the Pharisees plot his destruction, the multitudes, all the multitudes follow him. And I would imagine that this made even more angry those Pharisees and religious leaders. They didn't like the fact that attention was being taken from them and it was given to this Lord of Glory. They didn't like the fact that the multitudes followed Him. If you look for just a moment in Mark chapter 3, you'll see the types of people indicated that followed him. And when it says followed, I don't think we're supposed to understand that each and every one was a believing disciple. At this particular time, it was more his fame, his popularity, the effect that he had upon people. They wanted to come, they wanted to see, they wanted to be healed. But notice in chapter 3 of Mark's Gospel in verse 7. But Jesus withdrew with his disciples to the sea, and a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judea, and Jerusalem, and Edomia, and beyond the Jordan, and those from Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they heard how many things he was doing, came to him. If you know your geography, you realize these aren't just Jews. These aren't just people from Israel. Gentiles are drawing nigh to hear what the Savior has to say. This will come out in this reference from Isaiah the prophet in chapter 42. It was not ever the Lord's purpose simply to come for the lost sheep of the house of Israel, but He came to be a light unto The Gentiles. He came to bring comprehensive salvation. He came to exercise universal dominion from sea to sea. That's the mission of Messiah as recorded in the Prophets and as fulfilled in the Gospel of Matthew here. So we see He withdraws, we see that the multitudes draw to Him, and He heals them all. Again, I don't think we're supposed to understand everybody was sick, everybody was diseased, everybody had injury, but that mass of humanity that drew near to Him, those among them who were sick, those among them who were diseased, those among them who were ill, He heals them. He's merciful, He's kind, He's gracious. On the one hand, the Pharisees rage, they plot His destruction. On the other hand, even Gentiles draw nigh unto Him, and the Lord Christ lays His healing power upon them. And then notice what He says in verse 16. Yet He warned them not to make Him known. He warned them not to make him known. Again, the time for Christ's death had not come. What he's doing here, we might call it damage control. He's trying to reduce the amount of confrontation. He's trying to reduce the amount of tension. He is trying to reduce the amount of the situation that is going on around him. So he warns these people, he rebukes them, he tells them not to make it known where he is. It is not his time yet. That will come. The latter chapters of the Gospel of Matthew record that for us. The Lord Jesus is on a timetable. The Lord Jesus knows what is going on, and the Lord Jesus is operating consistently with it. R.T. France says in 1413 and 1521, a similar point will be made, and the repeated motif seems too obvious to ignore. Jesus is taking precautions to avoid premature confrontation. He warns the multitude so that he can stay this particular time. France goes on to say, when the time comes for the showdown in Jerusalem, he will not hold back, but for now he has a wider ministry to fulfill. That's the reason why he withdraws from the rage, that's the reason why he heals these multitudes, and that's the reason why he warns these multitudes not to make these things known. And so this isn't just a life in the day of the Savior. This brings us, secondly, to consider the Lord's fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy. You see, again, Matthew the Evangelist understood his Bible. Matthew the Evangelist understood theology. Have you ever considered the Lord Jesus Christ in his years prior to his public ministry? The Lord Jesus Christ worked in his father's carpentry shop, didn't he? His life was relatively uneventful. The only thing that we garner from his time as a youth is when he's about age 12, when he's in the temple, when he's talking to the doctors of theology there, and they're amazed at how well he knows the Scripture. Well, Luke records for us that He continued in subjection to His parents, but that He increased in wisdom and stature among men. He grew in favor with God. Sometimes we read that and we forget Jesus is true man. Jesus is Almighty God. He is the Lord of the Sabbath. He has comprehensive sovereignty over all things. But the uniqueness of our Lord Jesus Christ is that He's one person with two natures, God and man. Now, if you think about it, our Lord Jesus, when He was a young man, our Lord Jesus, when He was a youth, He would read the scriptures, wouldn't He? I mean, it seems odd that we would think that, but He did. He would read the Bible. He would read the Old Testament. He would go to the synagogue. He would hear the Scriptures explained. He would hear them expounded. When the Lord Jesus came to the Old Testament Scriptures, it was as if He was looking in a mirror. All those things were written of Him. That's something you and I don't have. When we read the Old Testament Scriptures, we're not seeing ourselves in those Scriptures. But when Christ read those Old Testament Scriptures, He understood. The dots were being connected. There was that messianic consciousness, and He's growing in stature. He's growing in wisdom in terms of these things. Well, the same thing is true with the apostles. They walked about with our Lord as they observed our Christ, as they saw His mighty works and His deeds, as they heard His doctrine and His teaching. They thought Old Testament. They thought this is what Isaiah spoke of. This is what Jeremiah wrote of. This is what Moses pointed to. We have Him here right before our eyes. And I suggest to you that when Matthew turns his attention here to this prophet Isaiah, what is recorded here concerning Christ is absolutely amazing. It fits in the context and explains what is going on or why what is going on is going on. but as well it highlights certain truths about our Christ that ought to encourage our hearts. There are several passages in Matthew's Gospel, 10 or 11, that are fulfillment passages. We've already seen one from the Servant Songs in Matthew chapter 8 and verse 17. After Jesus is healing people, after He cures the multitudes, Matthew says that it might be fulfilled which was written in the prophet Isaiah. Then he pulls from Isaiah 53 to highlight the fact that it's Jesus who heals our infirmities. It is Jesus who cures our ills. It is Jesus who brings healing. So this is a convention that Matthew employs throughout his gospel account. Several times Isaiah has been brought to pass. In the birth narrative, at the naming of the Lord Jesus Christ, you shall call His name Jesus. He is Immanuel, God with us. Where does that come from? It comes from the prophet Isaiah. In Matthew chapter 4, when Jesus begins His public ministry, where does He begin? He begins in Galilee of the Gentiles, which again fulfills what is spoken in the prophet Isaiah. I don't think it's wrong for us to refer to the prophet Isaiah as the evangelist Isaiah. Isaiah was given insight, Isaiah was given prophecy, Isaiah was given that blessed reality of the coming of Jesus Christ, and he records it for us. Those four servant songs, as I mentioned, give us various facets and characteristics of our beloved Christ. And I think the one that he pulls here, the first servant song in Isaiah 42, as I said, satisfies the immediate context. But if you're here this morning and you don't know Jesus, may I say you're going to be introduced to one who is altogether lovely, and one who is chief among ten thousand. What he records here concerning our Christ is most blessed, most wonderful, most glorious. Calvin wants us to understand, by this circumstance concerning the withdrawal of Christ from the multitudes, or from the rage of the Pharisees, he says, by this circumstance he intended to show, his quoting of the prophet Isaiah, that the glory of Christ's divinity ought not to be the less admired because it appeared under a veil of infirmity. So you have to understand, that's what the servant of Yahweh is about. The Word is chosen carefully, He's the servant. Certainly Isaiah portrays Jesus as the Son of David, which incidentally in Matthew's narrative after this particular account, when Jesus casts out a demon from a man, they start to question, is this the Son of David? Certainly Isaiah portrays the Lord Christ in that garb, but he's the servant of Yahweh. He is humble. He is lowly. And that's the point of this song. I don't know that anybody ever sang it. The man who said they were songs, again, saw them as being parallel in terms of their thought. And that's why he called them the servant songs of Isaiah. This is the servant song of Matthew. He wants us to behold our Christ. That's so often His emphasis. The Lord Christ performs these powerful works. The Lord Christ heals this man with a withered hand in the synagogue in Capernaum. The Lord Christ withdraws from the rage of the Pharisees, and all the peoples draw an eye unto Him, and He heals them all. And yet the Lord Christ, in doing this, maintains a humble persona. He doesn't stand out on the street corners with a bullhorn and say, do you know who I am? He doesn't cry out among the peoples of the earth, you know what I'm doing. He maintains a low profile as the servant of Yahweh. So let's look at this particular song. Six things are indicated that Matthew gives us in terms of Isaiah's prophecy. The description of the servant. First of all, his excellence. Notice in verse 17 that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying, Behold my servant, whom I have chosen, my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased. Look at the contrast. Look at the difference. You see, the Pharisees prided themselves, and yes, prided themselves, that they were the teachers in Israel. The Pharisees prided themselves that they knew God, that they delighted in the Father, that they maintained allegiance to Yahweh of Israel. Note the contrast and the irony. In verse 14, they're plotting, they've got rage in their hearts, and they want to destroy this one. What does the Father, what does Yahweh of Israel say concerning this particular one? He says, Behold, pay attention, look and listen, observe, be on your guard, watch out. I want you to hear what I have to say. He says, Behold, My servant, whom I have chosen, You see, the Lord Christ is specifically fitted for the task of redeeming His people, because God the Lord chose Him for this particular task. He calls Him, or He says, My Beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased. The Pharisees may hate Him, but the Father is pleased with Him. This is what I mean by His excellence. There are people in this world that hate Jesus. There are people today that they can't rage against Him personally and plot His destruction personally because He's in heaven. So they'll do that against His people. There are people today that just despise the thought of Jesus. Again, this time of the year, and I'm not here to give a reading on how we do incarnation time. You can't say Christmas. in December anymore. Why is that? Because we all have to be politically correct. No, it's the mutiny of man, raging against the Lord and against His Christ. So for everybody out there that despises the Lord Jesus, for the Pharisees in the 1st century, for the Pharisees in the 21st century, for every God-hating rebel, every Christ-despising person, you have to see yourselves at odds with the God of heaven and earth. Because the Father says, He is my servant, whom I have chosen, my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased. The New Testament authors take up that theme several times concerning the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. What happens in Ephesians 1 after God raises Him from the dead? He exalts Him high. He seats Him at the right hand of the Majesty on high. He gives Him a name that is above every name. He gives Him universal and absolute dominion and sovereignty over all things. Interestingly enough, this Servant Song of Isaiah, we've already met it as well. Notice in Matthew chapter 3. Matthew chapter 3, while not a formal quotation and not a formal fulfillment formula, Here's a little alliteration for you on a formal fulfillment formula. Notice in Matthew 3, verse 15, the Lord Christ comes to be baptized by the Baptist. Jesus answered and said to him, permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness that he allowed him. I think that's something of a programmatic text in Matthew's Gospel. What does Christ do in His ministry? He fulfills all righteousness. What does Christ do in His life? He secures for us the righteousness of Christ, imputed to us and received by faith alone. Notice in verse 16, when He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately. from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him. And he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon him. And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. And interestingly enough, in Matthew chapter 12, in verse 17, when he cites the prophet Isaiah, the word servant that Matthew uses there is not the word that only means servant. That would be doulos. You've probably heard that word before. It's the word peis, which not only means servant, but also means son. So what we find here is that this Son is the Servant, and that this Servant is the Son. Later on in the Transfiguration, in Matthew 17, verse 5, you'll hear the voice of the Father say, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, hear Him. Our Christ is excellent. Our Christ is glorious. Our Christ is majestic. Our Christ is beautiful. Remember, when the daughters of Jerusalem hear the explanation of the bride's beloved, they say, where is he that we might seek him to? Why is that? Because she described him in such glowing terms. He is ruddy, he is handsome, he is altogether lovely. When the daughters of Jerusalem hear that, they say, where is he that we might find him to? You see, brethren, in our presentation of the gospel, It isn't some alternate way of life. It isn't, this will make you a little bit happier, or things go better with Jesus like with Coke. But Jesus is the excellent of the Lord. Jesus is the majestic. Jesus is the glorious one. Jesus is the one in whom all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are hidden. There's everything good in Christ. There's everything blessed in Christ. There's everything beautiful in Christ. That's why that pearl merchant, when he finds that pearl of greatest price, he rejoices, doesn't he? He doesn't whine, he doesn't cry, he doesn't say, look what I had to give up in order to get this pearl. What do you mean, had to give up to get this pearl? I'm so glad I don't have that stuff anymore and I have this pearl of great price. See, out in the world today and in the churches today, we're preaching Jesus as a help to your life. Let me tell you this morning, Jesus isn't a help to your life. Jesus is life. You don't tack him on and add him on so that you can be complete. This is the one of whom the Father says, My servant, whom I have chosen, My beloved, in whom My soul is well pleased. The Father refers to the Son and His servant. The Father chose the Son for this particular role. The Father is well pleased with the servant. In the Servant Song that Pastor Cam read at the outset of worship, I hope you were paying attention. Hope you were listening. Did you hear Isaiah 49 5? This is what the servant says concerning the father. For I shall be glorious in the eyes of the Lord. Do you want to know how we ought to view Christ? How does the Father view Christ? Do you want to know how you ought to esteem the Son of God? How does the Father esteem His Son? Often thought that when the Father was well pleased with the resurrection of His Son, that He exalted Him high and gave Him that name which is above every name. We as His people must esteem His name likewise. We as His people must revere Him. We must worship Him. We must praise Him. We must love Him. We must adore Him. That is fit. That is meat. That is good concerning who He is. Notice secondly, from the prophet Isaiah, in the hands of Matthew, he says that his empowerment is due to the Holy Spirit. How does Jesus conduct himself? How does Jesus go about doing good? How does Jesus know how to react to people that rage against him and plot his destruction? Notice in verse 18, We just saw that in Matthew 3, didn't we? At the baptism, what happens to the Lord Jesus? The Spirit descends upon Him in a form like a dove. That does not mean the Holy Spirit is a dove. It means this was a symbolic, significant representation of the Spirit coming upon the Son of God in power. John says that he receives the Spirit without measure. Interestingly enough, after this narrative, the discourse will turn to this issue of the power of the Holy Spirit. Remember, they accuse Christ of casting out demons by Beelzebub. And Jesus says, I do this by the Spirit. And the prophet foretold, and Matthew sees, that this Christ is the one upon whom the Spirit rests. This Christ is filled with the Spirit. You ever wondered what it looks like to be filled with the Holy Spirit? You hear that sometimes, don't you? Well, if I speak in tongues, that means I'm filled with the Spirit. If I can put a whammy on somebody, that means I'm filled with the Spirit. If I can stay up all night and pray, that means I'm filled with the Spirit. Do you want to know what a Spirit-filled man looks like? Look at Christ. You see, when the enemies rage and they despise and they detest Him, what does He do? He does what a Spirit-filled man would do. He withdraws from them. I think it was Machen who said, I think one of the sure signs of regeneration is the restoration of common sense. Amen. Amen. The Spirit does not work against the grain. The Spirit is the Holy Spirit. The Spirit upon Jesus was such that the Lord Christ always conducted Himself as perfect manhood. His excellence is portrayed in the prophet's servant's song. His empowerment is portrayed in the prophet's servant's song. Thirdly, His message is portrayed in the prophet's servant's song. Notice at the end of verse 18, And He will declare justice to the Gentiles. Go back for just a moment to Matthew 4. Matthew chapter 4, I already alluded to this, but I want us to see it to consider this theme of Gentiles receiving the message. Matthew 4.12, Now when Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, he departed to Galilee. And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the regions of Zebulun and Naphtali, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying, The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, by the way of the sea beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles. The people who sat in darkness have seen a great light, and upon those who sat in the region in shadow of death, light has dawned." Remember in the parallel with Mark's account, these are the peoples that are drawing nigh unto Jesus. He's going to preach the message of God's justice to the Gentiles. Go back for just a moment to Matthew chapter 1. Again, I want us to understand that what Matthew is doing is he is displaying certainly to Israel the servant of the Lord prophesied, but he's also showing us the mission of the servant of the Lord, that it extends outside the borders of geographic Israel to the uttermost parts of the earth. And that is introduced fundamentally in chapter 1, verse 1. The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ. Notice, the son of David, the son of Abraham. We know what it means to be the son of David. Kingdom, rule, reign, righteousness, dominion. All of those things are indicated with reference to the son of David motif. But what of the son of Abraham? Genesis 12, Genesis 13, Genesis 15, Genesis 17, Genesis 22. What is God's recurring theme to Abraham in that promise? You will inherit a land. You will inherit blessing, and you will inherit a seed. And that seed won't be confined to your physical descendants. Now at the time, Abraham perhaps didn't understand that, but the rest of the Bible fleshes out for us. God tells Abraham, in you, in your seed rather, all the nations of the earth shall be blessed. So you need to read Matthew's gospel and see every indication of Gentiles coming in in that light. Matthew chapter 2, where did the Magi come from? The Magi are from the East. That's awkward, isn't it? No, it is fulfillment. The prophets spoke, Isaiah spoke of kings bringing gifts before the chosen of the nations. Matthew chapter 4, we just saw it. Matthew chapter 8, what does Jesus tell that centurion after he heals his servant? He says, many will come from east and west and they will sit with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. You see, Gentile inclusion is something that is overarching in this Gospel of Matthew, and it culminates at the very end. What's the final word in Matthew 28, 18 to 20? Go therefore and make disciples of whom? All the nations. Why? Because the Son of Abraham has come, the seed of Abraham has come, and he has proclaimed the message of justice to the Gentiles. That's what the prophet tells us, and that's how Matthew interprets it, and he sees that motif fleshed out. Going back to the prophet Isaiah, it's an interesting context. The end of chapter 41, it's Gentiles steeped in idolatry. And so it is, as it were, even in Isaiah 42, this announcement of the servant, and if you trace through that song, he says, you will be a light to the nations also. Even in Isaiah's prophecy, he is saying, the hope for the idolatry of the Gentiles is to be found in my servant, my chosen one, my beloved one, mine upon whom the Spirit rests. Motier, in his commentary on Isaiah, says the servant steps onto the stage specifically to perform a worldwide task of revelation. Brethren, I think these are the sorts of passages and these are the sorts of things that should make you happy. We are part of a much bigger plan. You see, God in the garden promised. God through the prophets promised. God, through that Virgin Mary, fulfilled. Not Mary. Mary was the vehicle of fulfillment. It's Christ. The whole Bible's about Christ. This is why moralism and principles ought to be treated very responsibly. The Scripture as a whole is God's revelation concerning Himself and His plan to get glory through His servant, through His Son, through the mediator of the New Covenant. Motier says the servant steps onto the stage specifically to perform a worldwide task of revelation, the Lord's remedy for the emptiness and particularly the absence of the sure word of God. This is what Matthew is saying. These peoples populating these regions, these Gentiles that are out there, these Gentiles that have been marginalized, these Gentiles that by and large have been neglected, these Gentiles that have been looked down upon, are drawing to Jesus. These Gentiles are being healed by Jesus. These Gentiles are being blessed by Jesus. These Gentiles are hearing the message of God's justice through Jesus. And when the gospel record ends, the commission is to go to the Gentiles. Yes, to the Jews also, not saying otherwise, but to all the nations. Motier says, justice is the Lord's truth and it is the truth about the Lord. That's what Christ speaks to these Gentiles. We see his excellence. We see his empowerment. We see his message. Notice fourthly, his character. His character, and I want to smuggle in, and commitment. His character and his commitment. Now, just imagine for a moment if you had never heard about Jesus, and all you'd ever heard was what I've just said. Wow! It's like the boy who went to hear George Whitefield preach. He came home and his mother said, how was Mr. Whitefield preaching? And the boy says, he preaches a big God. This is a big Christ, isn't he? This is a big Jesus. You would certainly expect Him to ride around in limousines. You would certainly expect Him to have a great entourage to attend to His every need. I mean, isn't that what we expect in terms of monarchs or in terms of high governing officials? I mean, they don't generally ride in taxi cabs and 74 Pintos. which is probably good, because they'd die if they were in a 74 Pinto. Rolling bombs, those are. We've come to expect royalty to conduct themselves in a very specific way. We've come to expect them to be argumentative, to be brash. We've come to expect them to lie. I mean, he's a politician, that's what they do, right? Note the character of this servant of Yahweh. Verse 19. And again, notice how this explains everything in the context. Why does Jesus withdraw from there? Why does Jesus not enter into a shouting match with the Pharisees? Why does He not scream at the top of His lungs? Why doesn't He pound His fist in the synagogue and say, You don't know who I am. You need to understand. No, His character is not like that of the kings of the earth. When Jesus makes His triumphal entry a few chapters later, how does He come? He doesn't come stripped with bullets. He doesn't come guns blazing. He doesn't come in whatever the equivalent of the best vehicle is. He comes on a donkey. He is the servant of the Lord, which just by way of corollary, pride in the Christian, ought to die. How many times do we have to fight for our rights? How many times do we have to insist on our way? How many times do we resist the tendency for somebody to discard what we say? Look at Jesus. He will not quarrel nor cry out. Nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets." Now that's relative. Jesus preaches the message of justice, to be sure. Jesus, at that great day of the feast, according to John 7, raises his voice. When he cries out, he says, if anyone thirsts, let him come and drink. But the idea is simple. He's not pushing himself upon people. He's not going to enter into a shouting match. He's not going to argue with the Pharisees. He's not going to plot their destruction. He doesn't always insist upon his rights. I think this is so unlike us. Praise God for the servant of Yahweh so that wretches like us can be servants of Yahweh. What a description. What a Savior. Fits with how he describes himself a chapter before, doesn't it? Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will rest you, for I am gentle and lowly in heart. Carson says, Jesus' conduct under these pressures, Matthew perceives, was nothing less than the fulfillment of scriptures. Though the Pharisees might plot to kill him, he would not quarrel or cry out. Despite all Matthew has done to show Jesus to be the messianic son of David and unique son of God, he wants to separate himself from exclusively royal and militaristic interpretations of Messiah's role. He knows that the ministry of Jesus Messiah must also be understood as the fulfillment of the prophecies of the suffering servant. In other words, Jesus comes as Redeemer, not revolutionary. He's not Che Guevara. He's not Chairman Mao. He's not the diabolical tyrants of the 20th century. When people plot his destruction under the influence and the power of the Spirit because his time was not yet, he withdraws himself. Again, this doesn't reduce him to doormat status. In Matthew 23, he will pronounce, woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites. When he cleanses the temple, he doesn't go in there and gently suggest, could you please leave my father's house? He flips the tables, he drives out the money changers. You see, in perfect manhood, he's able to express these things in a way that is glorifying to his father. But I mentioned in terms of sub-point, it's his character, but also consider it's his commitment. Have you ever wondered why you don't act like this? Maybe you haven't because you've got it down. But when I come to this passage, I wonder, why is it that I open my big mouth? Why is it that I want to quarrel? Why is it that I want to cry out? Why is it that I'd like to stand on the street corner so everybody knows that I'm right? Which, interestingly enough, note the contrast here. Jesus doesn't stand on the street corners like those hypocrites in Matthew 6, 5 that stand on the street corners so that they can be seen to be holy prayers. But why is it? Why is it that guys like Jim Butler, and maybe some of you as well, have such a difficulty to just shut up? I submit it's a lack of commitment to God. You see, Jesus resigned Himself to His Father. Therefore, it freed Him from this desire to defend Himself every step of the way. Why is it that you and I cry out? Why will we stand on the streets to make sure everybody knows we're right? Because we don't trust God. You say, how did you get that? Peter helped me. Peter says, with reference to Jesus in the midst of suffering, again, applying the servant song of Isaiah 53 to our Lord, he says, who committed no sin, nor was deceit found in his mouth, who, when he was reviled, did not revile in return. When he suffered, he did not threaten, but committed himself to him who judges righteously. You see, if in your heart you always have to defend yourself, if in your heart you always have to be right, if in your heart you're quarrelsome and you cry out and you'd like to stand on a street corner with a sign that says, I'm right, just ask me, there could be a fundamental failure to commit yourself to the God who judges righteously. It demonstrates his character. It demonstrates his commitment. Praise God he didn't revile back. Praise God he didn't lash out. Praise God he didn't take matters into his own hand. Praise God he submitted willingly to his father, realizing that he judges righteously and he'll sort out this whole mess. That's where we need to be. We need to follow the servant in this track. Notice the fifth thing that Isaiah and Matthew tell us of our Christ. It speaks of His mercy. I love verse 20. Verse 20 is one of those passages that I hope speaks balm to your souls. One guy in my library, one man, I shouldn't call him a guy, one man took a different interpretation of this particular passage. 1 out of 10 commentaries. Now that doesn't mean there aren't more out there. Gill acknowledges this particular position, though he doesn't take it. But this particular man says that the bruised reed of Pharisaic pretense and the smoking flax of a nominal religiousness. In other words, he says that Jesus doesn't destroy these men and Jesus doesn't obliterate these men right on the spot. The overarching and overwhelming position, and in fact this man says, I believe this is in the interpretation, but the traditional view is balm to souls. I think the traditional view is right. It is portraying for us something of the mercy of our Savior. Notice, a bruised reed he will not break, and a smoking flax he will not quench. He doesn't snuff out small faith. He doesn't break weak believers. He doesn't cast off those who aren't John Calvin. He's full of mercy. He's full of kindness. Isn't this the context? Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden. Isn't this the context when he withdraws from the synagogue? He withdraws from the leadership and Gentiles draw nigh unto him? What does he do? How dare you Gentiles! Get out of here! No! A bruised reed he doesn't break. Smoking flax he doesn't quench. He doesn't get rid of people who struggle. He doesn't discard us when we have issues and trials. There is much comfort in this statement of the prophet. There is much comfort in this statement given to us by the evangelist. If you are weak in faith, you have faith. If you are looking to Christ, you are looking to Christ. Again, go back to the wilderness. Those serpents bite the people of Israel. Moses is told to erect the brazen serpent. The children of Israel are told to look and live. I would imagine there were some among them that looked like this. And there were others that could barely cast their eyes upon. Well, you have to look like this or else it doesn't work. You have to push yourself toward that brazen servant or it doesn't work. You say, well, that's silly, Pastor Butler, but that's what we do with faith. You've got to be able to move mountains. No. Look to Jesus. That's it. Isn't that beautiful? Look to me and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth, for I am God and there is no other." Not look with this strength, not look with this ability, not look with this power, not look with this degree of certainty. Look! He doesn't crush bruised reeds. He doesn't quench smoking flax. He nurtures. He cares for. He's kind. He gives the Spirit. He's provided the Word. He has spoken comfort. He speaks encouragement. He brings conviction. He brings reproof. He brings those things that a soul stands in need of. But this one thing we can't be short of. As Machen says, weak faith may not move mountains, but there is one thing surely it will do. It will bring a soul into saving relationship with Jesus. That ought to be a text you put on your fridge this week. A bruised reed, he will not break. And a smoking flax, he will not quench. Till he sends forth justice to victory. And then that brings us to consider sixthly and finally what the prophet and what Matthew says concerning his mission. His mission. Verse 21, and in His name Gentiles will trust. We've already labored this point, highlighted certain portions of Scripture, saw where it's culminating in Matthew 28, 18 to 20, but you need to realize that that commission is consistent with the Servant Song of Isaiah that Pastor Cam read at the outset of worship. I'm sorry, with this servant song that is under consideration here. Matthew only quotes the first four verses. Verses 6 and 7 say this concerning the servant, I, the Lord, have called you in righteousness and will hold your hand. I will keep you and give you as a covenant to the people, as a light to the Gentiles. Here's what he does, to open blind eyes, to bring out prisoners from the prison, those who sit in darkness from the prison house. That's the mission of Christ. That's the ministry of our Savior. That's what the Lord is all about. This is what Matthew wants us to get. Matthew 9, 13. Why do your teachers sit with those tax collectors and sinners? Jesus says, do the sick have need of a physician? You need to go and learn what Hosea means. I desire mercy rather than sacrifice. And he underscores his ministry and his mission this way. I did not come to call the righteous. but sinners to repentance. I heard recently a quote from John Newton. I'm sure you've all heard the quote. How could you have done what you did? Y'all know John Newton? We sing the song, Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me. I once was lost, but now I'm found. I was blind, but now I see. That last stanza makes you want to just enter into heaven. Wouldn't it be great to be singing the last stanza of Amazing Grace and Jesus Come? Or you drop dead and get translated in the midst of that? When we've been there 10,000 years bright, shining as the sun, we've no less days to sing God's grace or praise than when we first begun. You know what John Newton was before he was converted to the Lord Jesus Christ? He was a blasphemer toward God. He was a slave trader of men. We often say, oh, he traded slaves. He blasphemed God. That's worse. Breaking the first tablet results in breaking the second, or the first table to the second. How could you do that, Reverend Newton? How could you sell 22,000 men into slavery? says, this much is true. I'm a great sinner, but Christ is a great savior. That's it. That's what Christianity is all about. That's what our religion is about. That's what it consists of. We are great sinners and Christ is a great savior. That's what Isaiah says. That's what Matthew says. That's what is being conveyed here in Matthew 12, verses 15 to 21. In conclusion, we see the fulfillment of the Scripture. The conduct, the character of the Lord Christ were interpreted by Matthew as the fulfillment of Scripture. We will see allusions to the fourth servant song in the statement of our Lord Jesus Christ, Matthew 20, 28. The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve and to do what? Give His life a ransom for many. Who spoke of that in the Old Testament? Isaiah the prophet in chapter 53. Every step of the way, in Matthew's Gospel, he is interpreting for us how Jesus fulfills what the prophets, what the law, and what the wisdom literature pointed to. In Christ, we have fulfillment. In Christ, we have every answer to what the Old Testament says. In Christ, we have a hermeneutic or a way to interpret the Old Testament Scriptures. in Christ is fulfillment. Secondly, as we come from this passage, may I encourage you to take it home, either today or sometime in your future, and consider the excellence of Christ, the glory of Christ. Just run through these various points that Matthew touches on. His excellence, His empowerment, His message, His character and commitment, His mercy and His ministry. You see, when you're first in love, the more you learn about that particular person you love, the more you love them, right? That's the way it's supposed to work. You say, that doesn't happen to me. Well, then you need to redo this thing called life. The more you learn of Christ, the stronger the faith, the more the love. Weak faith is still blessed faith. But weak faith ought to grow, grow in the grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, 2 Peter 3.18. Do not be content with this much, Jesus. You've got a Bible full of Jesus sitting in your lap. You've got the Law, you've got the Prophets, you've got the Writings, you've got the Gospels, you've got the Book of Acts, you've got the Epistles of Paul, you've got the General Epistles, you've got the Apocalypse, the Revelation. You know what the Revelation is all about? It's not about Henry Kissinger, it's not about Barack Obama, it's not about Prime Minister Harper, it's not about the movings of the history of the world. It's about Jesus enthroned. It's about Jesus on the right hand of the Father. It's about Jesus as the ruler over the kings of the earth. So that when we see these beasts raging in Revelation 13, the author sends us to Zion in chapter 14, to understand that while the beasts rage on earth, there is calm, controlled dignity in the throne room of heaven. The Lamb is all the glory of Emmanuel's Lamb. That's what Revelation 14 is all about. What's the apex of the crescendo at the book of Revelation? I saw the new Jerusalem coming down out of heaven, adorned as a bride for her husband. She is ushered into the eternal state. The curse is removed. Our names are written on the forehead of... God's name is written on our forehead. We will be there, worshiping in His presence, world without end. Amen. See, the Bible is all about Christ. It's not first and foremost about how you can be a better wife, or you can be a better businessman, or you can be a happier and productive citizen. Those things are all important, brethren, but the primary emphasis in the Bible is not us. It's Jesus. That's what Isaiah and that's what Matthew say. I would be remiss if I didn't read Ryle on the bruised reed and smoking flax. We will be done soon. The food's not going anywhere. You gotta hear Ryle, because he was a doctor of souls, brethren, that knew how to minister the truth of God. You want comfort? Read your Bible. You want good pastoral counseling? Read the Old Boys. The doctors of the soul understood these sorts of things. He says, it is a standing truth in the kingdom of grace that weak grace, weak faith, and weak repentance are all precious in our Lord's sight. Mighty as He is, He despiseth not any. Remember that wretch of a man that comes to the Lord Jesus and he says, Jesus, can you heal my son? All things are possible if you believe. Lord, I believe. Help my unbelief. What does Jesus say? Well, you need to go increase that faith and then come back to me. Take another number, get in the back of the line, and when you're strong like everybody else, then you come and visit me. He heals the man's son. Ryle says the doctrine laid down here is full of comfort and consolation. This reality that he doesn't crush or break the bruised reed and he doesn't quench the smoking flax. He says there are thousands in every church of Christ to whom it ought to speak peace and hope. There are some in every congregation that hears the gospel who are ready to despair of their own salvation because their strength seems so small. I suspect they're here with us. I suspect they're present. I should see him as excellent. I should consider his empowerment. I should listen more to his message. I should consider his character and his commitment. I should pay heed to and take note of his mission. But oh, I'm weak. Mustn't be saved. It's not like anybody. He says they're full of fears and despondency because their knowledge and faith and hope and love appear so dwarfish and diminutive. That means little. Let them drink comfort out of this text. Let them know that weak faith gives a man as real and true an interest in Christ as strong faith. I like this. Though it may not give him the same joy, But you're not saved by joy. You're saved by grace through faith, even if that faith is weak. That's why Moat says, I dare not trust the sweetest frame, but wholly lean on Jesus' name. Ryle goes on to say, there is life in an infant as truly as in a grown-up man. There is fire in a spark as truly as in a burning flame. The least degree of grace is an everlasting possession. It comes down from heaven. It is precious in our Lord's eyes. It shall never be overthrown." Be comforted. If you are looking to Christ, you are in the best place. If you are beholding Jesus, even with a weak faith, Praise Jesus. And if you have never looked, may I say to you today, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you shall be saved. There is everything worthy, there is everything adorable, there is everything admirable in this one who alone can save you from your sins and give you the righteousness that you need to stand before the Father in heaven. Christ fulfills all righteousness. Christ died as a substitute at Calvary. Christ rose the third day so that the Apostle could say he was delivered up because of our offenses and he was raised for our justification. The Bible says that whoever believes on Him will have everlasting life. We'll praise our God for this servant of Yahweh that does what no man could do. Well, let us pray. Father in heaven, we thank you for your Word. We thank you for the living word, the Lord Jesus Christ, and I pray that we would see him as the Bible sets him forth, as that one that is altogether lovely and chief among 10,000. We pray that today, wherever the gospel is preached, sinners would believe on him and would know the joy of being found in him. And I pray that would be the case here today, God, young and old alike. We know it is grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. And we pray that you, with your power and your sovereignty and your might, would open hearts and cause people to hear and receive the truth. And we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
