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May turn back to Philippians
chapter three. Philippians chapter three, we
noticed this morning, Paul's possession of Christ, verses
seven and eight, where all things that had been gained to him,
he counted lost for the excellence of Christ Jesus, his Lord. And then he spoke of his position
in Christ, verse nine, that I may be found in him. not are and
be found in him, not having my own righteousness, which is from
the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness
which is from God by faith. He is speaking there the doctrine
of justification. Justification is an act of God's
free grace, whereby he pardons all our sins and receives us
as righteous in his sight, only for the righteousness of Christ
imputed to us and received by faith alone. Those two aspects
of justification, the pardon of sin and the imputation of
Christ's righteousness. These were the things that these
were foundational for the Apostle Paul in his conversion. These
were the things that caused him to press on and to glorify the
Lord Jesus Christ. This is the foundation, as we
noted this morning, upon which sanctification then takes place
or growth in grace and in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ.
And we'll focus on that this evening, the privileges that
we have in Christ, not that Our possession and position are not
privileges. Those are to be sure. But Paul
then begins in verses ten and following to highlight some specific
things concerning Christ about what he wants to grow in his
knowledge of with reference to the Lord Jesus. So I'll just
pick up reading in chapter three at verse seven and will read
to the end of verse fourteen. But what things were gained to
me, these I have counted loss for Christ. Yet indeed, I also
count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of
Christ Jesus, my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all
things and count them as rubbish that I may gain Christ and be
found in him, not having my own righteousness, which is from
the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness
which is from God by faith, that I may know him. and the power
of his resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings being conformed
to his death. If by any means I may attain
to the resurrection from the dead, not that I have already
attained or am already perfected, but I press on that I may lay
hold of that for which Christ Jesus has also laid hold of laid
hold of me. Brethren, I do not count myself
to have apprehended, but one thing I do. forgetting those
things which are behind and reaching forward to those things which
are ahead. I press toward the goal for the prize of the upward
call of God in Christ Jesus. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father,
we thank you for the written word and we thank you for the
life and ministry of the Apostle Paul and for the example that
he serves in the pages of Holy Scripture. We thank you that
he points us to Jesus Christ, that he teaches us good doctrine
concerning justification by faith alone. We thank you, Lord God,
that our salvation is not dependent upon our performance. But our
salvation is secured through Christ our Lord. God, thank you
for pardon for sin. Thank you for the imputation
of righteousness. And thank you that you preserve
us by your grace and for your glory. And we just pray now that
you would fill us with your spirit and help us to understand your
word. And we pray through Jesus, our Savior. Amen. Well, notice,
first of all, Paul speaks of the knowledge of Christ. He had
already spoken in verse eight of gaining Christ. He spoke of
the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, my Lord, in
verse eight. And now he says again that I
may know him. What is it about Christ that
Paul wants to know? Well, he's going to specify some
very specific things here in just a moment. But it is important
for us to see that justification by God's grace through faith
in the Lord Jesus Christ was the beginning for the apostle
Paul. Once he came into this saving
relationship with the Lord, it wasn't as if he said, well, now
I don't need anything more. Very often, Christians believe
once they come to know Christ, well, they certainly don't need
to read or pray or study or learn. Well, it was just the opposite
with the Apostle Paul. Coming into this saving relationship
with Christ meant the ability now to know Christ. And hopefully
it is that way with each and every one of us. That as we profess
faith in the Savior, that as we have been born again, that
as we have been justified and received the forgiveness of sin
and the imputation of Christ's righteousness, that it moves
us to want to study. It moves us to want to learn.
It moves us to want to know Jesus more and more, because ultimately,
in the final analysis, that's what a Christian is. He or her
is somebody that loves Christ, that wants to know Christ, that
wants to be near Christ. When all is said and done, that
should be the defining thing with each and every one of us
who names the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. The Christian life
for Paul was about growing in the knowledge of Christ. The
Christian life for Paul was about learning the scripture, was about
learning about Jesus person. What is or who is Jesus as a
person? He's unique in the history of
man. He was the only one or he has been the only one. that is
both God and man. When we speak of Christ as a
person, we are speaking of one glorious person in two natures,
the divine and the human. We call that the hypostatic union
of Christ, that these two natures are in one person, they're unmingled,
there's no confusion, and he's one glorious person. forever
and ever. When we speak of the work of
Christ, we think of his incarnation, the fact that he left heaven
above. He left exaltation. He left the place where angels
were praising him and singing to him, holy, holy, holy, according
to Isaiah six. and he comes in this world. He
is born in a born of a woman. He is born under the law, and
he is. He does this in order to redeem
those who are under the law. His work includes his perfect
life in obedience to his father. His work includes being delivered
up onto Pontius Pilate. His perfect life or his perfect
work includes his death at Calvary and all that that was significant
for. Remember this morning we spoke
of him as a substitute. His work was substitutionary
in nature. He went for that cross so that
you and I don't have to. He suffered and bled and died
so that you and I don't have to. He cried out on the cross,
my God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me so that you and I
never have to. The work of Christ includes all
of those aspects of his doing and his dying and then of his
rising again on behalf of his people. You see, there is enough
there to keep us occupied and to keep us busy for an eternity
to study the Lord Jesus, to learn of Christ, to understand his
person and his work. One commentator said from the
moment of his conversion on the road to Damascus or on the road
to Damascus, Paul had come to know the risen and exalted Lord. He had been brought by grace
into an intimate personal relationship with the son of God. And from
that time on, he had made it his ambition to know him. He
found in Christ an inexhaustible fullness of knowledge, but there
was always more of him to know. That's a beautiful statement
from that time of his conversion. He wanted to grow in his understanding
of who the Lord Jesus Christ is. That's what he says there
very specifically in verse 10, that I may know him. And remember
that when Paul wrote this letter to the Philippians, he had been
a Christian for about 30 years. I think it's pretty typical for
someone when they get saved to be really studious, to want to
talk about the Lord, to want to witness, to want to read good
books pretty soon after they've gotten saved. And then after
they've been saved for a while, they sort of start growing a
little bit cold and a little bit distant. And then they begin
to be they begin to rationalize it. Well, you know, God's not
going to cut me off. I'm not on fire like I once was, but
I'm not an apostate wretch. I'll just sort of glide my way
into heaven based on that glorious doctrine of justification by
faith. Well, that's simply not true of the Apostle Paul. There
was no end to the honeymoon for the Apostle Paul. You know what
that means? You go on your honeymoon, it's
great, it's wonderful. You look at your wife, you look at your
husband, they can do no wrong. It's almost like the sun shines
through them. Everything about them is beautiful
and radiant. And then about five or six years
into your marriage, you're like, wait a minute, what happened
to all that sunshine? How come we've got so many cloudy
and rainy days? The honeymoon is truly over. Well, that never happened with
Paul. Thirty years as a Christian man, he writes in Philippians
1 verse 21, for to me to live is Christ and to die is gain. It's a beautiful statement. I
love it. Go back there for just a moment.
Philippians chapter one. Philippians chapter one. at verse
nineteen, for I know that this will turn out for my deliverance
through your prayer and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,
according to my earnest expectation and hope that in nothing I shall
be ashamed, but with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ
will be magnified in my body, whether by life or by death.
He knew that whether he died or whether he lived, Jesus would
be glorified. He says for to me to live is
Christ and to die is gain. Said it before, I'll say it again.
What do you do with a man like this? I mean, face it, brethren,
he was in prison in the Roman Empire in the first century.
Christians were despised in the Roman Empire. Why? Because they
were considered atheists. Isn't that an interesting twist?
They were considered atheists. They didn't subscribe to all
the gods of the Roman Empire. They maintained allegiance to
one God, even Jesus Christ. And for that, they were considered
to be without God. See, in the Roman Empire, you
could have all these various gods. You could have all your
various truths. It was a very relativistic, very
much postmodern in its display of religious liberty as what
we face today. The one thing, however, that
was not tolerated in the empire was intolerance. and the Christians
were intolerant. They would not call Caesar Lord
and Savior. They would call Jesus Lord and
Savior. For those of you who do not know
this in the first century in the Roman Empire, Caesar was
exalted as a God. You were supposed to offer him
religious worship. This is one of the reasons why
Jesus is referred to so many times as Lord and Savior. It is against the against the
idea that Caesar was Lord and Savior. So if you worship Caesar,
you could have all your other gods as well. But if you worship
Christ and you excluded Caesar, then you brought down the wrath
of the Roman Empire right upon your head. So everything was
legit. Pluralism was fine. As many gods
as you wanted, as long as you were giving homage to Caesar.
Well, the Christians wouldn't do that, so they face persecution. And so Paul understands this,
and he realizes the chances are, is that he's going to be killed
or executed by the Roman state. Now, in this imprisonment, he
wasn't actually executed. This was from A.D. 60 to 62. He ultimately was released in
A.D. 62. This is where the Book of
Acts ends with him in prison. Well, these letters were written
while he was in that imprisonment. After he got out in 1862, he
continued on in some ministry, probably until about the mid-60s,
when he did ultimately die under Nero. He had his head chopped
off because he called Jesus Lord and Savior, and he would not
call Caesar Lord and Savior. So he knew, based on his doctrine,
based on his commitment, based on his allegiance to Christ,
that the reality existed, that he would be put to death for
the cause of Christ. And so he says, for to me to
live and to die, for me to live as Christ and to die as King.
So, like I said, what do you do with a man like that? You
let him go from prison so that he lives on? It's Christ, as
far as he's concerned. You take him out to the Coliseum
and you feed him to the lions? What's he going to do? Cry and
moan and whine and lament? No, he's going to say, go ahead
and feed me to the lions, for to me to die is gay. I get more
Christ. I get to be with Jesus. I get
to go to Emmanuel's land. He had been a Christian for thirty
years when he wrote these things. Brethren, don't ever grow content
with distance between you and God. Don't ever just say, well,
the honeymoon's over. I can just be like several other
wretches in the Christian life that sort of just fumble along
and mumble along and limp along. No, don't accept that. Have this
kind of a mindset. Be Pauline in your in your Christianity. Say with him. Verse ten, that
I may know him, and then he gets very specific in terms of what
he wants to know. We might we might read verse
ten this way that I may know him. That is, and then he speaks
of two specifics with reference to what he wants to grow in his
knowledge of regarding Christ. The first that I may know him. and the power of his resurrection,
and then secondly, the fellowship of his sufferings. Isn't that
interesting? Note the order you would think
fellowship of sufferings would come first and then power of
resurrection because as we know Christ first suffered the cross
and then he went on to the crown. That is the pattern in the example
for us as Christians. We must first suffer the cross
and then receive the crown. But Paul puts the crown first
and then speaks of the cross, and I think he does this for
a very specific reason. Quoting O'Brien, he says, by
drawing attention, first of all, to the power of Christ's resurrection,
the focus falls upon the strength and motivation for suffering. In other words, when he says
here that I may know him and the power of his resurrection,
I want to know that power, because when I know that power, I am
then enabled by God's grace to know something of these sufferings. We have to go through a world
of tears. We have to go through a world
of persecution. We have to go through a world
of pluralism that does not like our exclusive claims to truth. They get angry about it, they
get upset about it, they may imprison us, they may execute
us. In order to effectively do this,
we must tap in, if you will, to divine power. So, he speaks
first of knowing Christ's resurrection power. He goes on to say, fellowship
in suffering, the ability to endure suffering for Christ's
sake, becomes possible and rich in meaning because of the power
of his resurrection. It's a beautiful way that Paul
speaks of it here. I want to know him. I want to
know specifically resurrection power, because when I know resurrection
power, then I am able to participate in or fellowship with him in
his sufferings, in his cross, in his hardships, in his difficulties,
in his trials. If I don't have that power undergirding
me, I may not make it. I may abandon the faith. I may
become an apostate. So when you study Christ, it
is very excellent for you to study the power of his resurrection. And I think what's in view here
is that power evidence in the resurrection of our Lord Jesus. Go back to Ephesians one for
just a moment. Ephesians chapter one, the power
of his resurrection is the life giving power of God, the power
which he manifested in raising Christ from the dead. That's
what's in view here this morning. In Sunday school, we considered
biblical hermeneutics or how to interpret the Bible. And I
mentioned by way of illustration, a man who is teaching how much
we need power. We need the power of the Holy
Spirit. We need power like they had in the book of Acts. And
I second that we need power, but not so that we can go out
and work mighty miracles, not so that we can go out and speak
in tongues, but we need power so that we can suffer. for the
Lord Jesus Christ. We need power so that we can
persevere by God's grace. We need power so that we can
maintain a faithful witness in this lower world when everything
and everyone may be against us. Again, it's very difficult for
us in a country where we have liberty, albeit there is many
encroachments upon those liberties. We have a lot more than what
they had in the early Roman Empire. Paul's audience knew what it
was to suffer, and they knew what it was to have this increased
hostility against them because they were believers on the Lord
Jesus Christ. So, in order to effectively partner
with Christ in suffering, in cross-bearing, they would need
that power, that understanding of God's power. Notice in Ephesians
chapter 1. Verse fifteen, therefore, I also
after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love
for all the saints do not cease to give thanks for you making
mention of you in my prayers. Paul is praying for Paul is telling
them how he prays for them. Notice first verse seventeen
that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the father of glory,
may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation and the
knowledge of him. The eyes of your understanding
being enlightened. That's what he prays. He wants
them. To have that enlightenment, he wants them to have understanding.
He wants them to grow in wisdom and the knowledge of Christ.
Notice, secondly, that you may know what is the hope of his
calling. What are the riches of the glory of his inheritance
in the saints? And that you may know verse 19. What is the exceeding greatness
of his power toward us who believe now? How does he illustrate that
power toward us who believe? Verse nineteen, according to
the working of his mighty power, which he worked in Christ when
he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand
in the heavenly places far above all principality and power and
might and dominion and every name that is named, not only
in this age, but also in that which is to come. And he put
all things under his feet and gave him to be had over all things
to the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills
all in all. So in Philippians three, Paul
wants to grow in his knowledge of the power that God displayed
in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. For when he understood
that power, when he knew something of that power, he was then fit
and equipped to enter into the knowledge of suffering, to know
what it is to partner with Christ in the cross. Notice in verse
ten that I may know him and the power of his resurrection and
the fellowship of his sufferings being conformed to his death. We saw this morning, we looked
at Second Corinthians 11, what the apostles suffered. pretty
amazing stuff. None of us, I am confident, have
tasted anything like what Paul went through on behalf of Christ. In this very epistle He is telling
the Philippians that they are suffering, or they will suffer.
Notice in Philippians 1 at verse 29, he says, For to you, it has
been granted on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in him, but
also to suffer for his sake, having the same conflict which
you saw in me and now here is in me. The language of verse
twenty nine is literally, it has been graciously given to
you. It is a gift, it is kindness,
it is mercy, it is goodness from God. Not only that you believe
in his name, faith is a gift. You didn't conjure it up, you
didn't work it up, you didn't have it there existent, and then
you fired it into being. No, it is a gift from the living
God. But that is actually incidental
in the text. What Paul highlights is that
it has been graciously given to you to suffer on behalf of
his name. I know we don't think this way.
I know that when there is suffering or trial in the Christian life,
our first response generally is, God, why are you doing this
to me? It is first and foremost, what's
all these bad things happening to such a nice guy like me? Lord,
is this what I signed up for? Is this what I put my name on
the dotted line for? I thought being a Christian would
make me happy. Let me just, you know, sing and
dance zippity-doo-dah all the way to heaven with little bluebirds
just flitting around my head and the sun shining and beaming
upon me. And no rainy days and no gloomy
times and no sadness or no trials. I thought, Lord, when I signed
up, my family would be perfect. Everybody would be taken care
of. Everybody would be happy and holy. And I would just be
a happy camper in the Lord Jesus. Paul says that's not what you
signed up for. You signed up for suffering.
That's God's way. That doesn't mean from cradle
to grave in Christianity, all we do is suffer. That's not what
it means. It doesn't mean you can't actually
have happiness and joy and sunshine and happy families and all those
sorts of things. But this is a reality, brethren.
When you are a Christian in a godless society, you cannot expect to
go unmolested. You cannot expect to live as
a Christian in a godless world and not have the devil harass
you and not have the world harass you. It has been granted to you
not only to believe in him, but also to suffer. It was true of
Christ. As I mentioned before, the cross
came first. and then the crown. Notice in
chapter two, verse five, let this mind be in you, which was
also in Christ Jesus, who being in the form of God, did not consider
it robbery to be equal with God, but made himself of no reputation,
taking the form of a bond servant and coming in the likeness of
man and being found in appearance as a man. He humbled himself
and became obedient to the point of death. Even the death of the
cross. You see, the cross came first
for the Lord Jesus Christ. Then came the crown. Verse nine. Therefore, God also has highly
exalted him and given him the name which is above every name.
You see, that is the pattern. That is the way that is how God
has designed it. Remember James and John, the
sons of Zebedee. They come to Jesus and his earthly
ministry. And they say, Grant, Lord, that
when you come into your kingdom, that one of us can sit on your
right and the other can sit on your left. What was Christ's
words to them? I have a baptism to undergo that
you don't know anything about. And he wasn't talking about water
baptism there. The word baptism also has the
idea of to be overwhelmed. Doesn't mean just sprinkle with
a little bit of water. It means to overwhelm. It was
used to capsize or used with reference to capsized ships in
battle. So when Jesus says, I have a
baptism to undergo, he's talking about his death. He's talking
about the crucifixion. He's talking about being overwhelmed
by the wrath and fury of God. But then he highlights to James
and John, you will, however, know something of this baptism.
They would suffer prior to their entrance into glory. James Acts
chapter 12. He was beheaded by Herod. John was on the island of Patmos. for the Word of God and for the
testimony of Jesus Christ. He was exiled on a rock, basically. It wasn't a big place, the Isle
of Patmos. It wasn't Sandals. It wasn't
Club Med. It wasn't some retirement community. He didn't just walk down to the
beach and sip cold beverages and frolic in the water. He was
in exile for the cause of Jesus Christ. You see, that's the pattern. You and I are going through a
difficult trial. It is called life. So I tell
my kids, welcome to life. Life isn't fair. Search the Scriptures. Where does it say life is fair?
It doesn't. especially as a Christian. Now,
I don't want to say everything's bad, everything's wretched, and
God's against you, and everything you do, that's just bad. No,
but it is to punctuate that there are trials, and there are tribulations,
and there are difficulties in the Christian life. Paul, remember,
was sitting in a prison in the Roman Empire in the first century. Paul, remember, had already written
2 Corinthians. 2 Corinthians was already written
by the time he wrote this. So all those things that we read
this morning in 2 Corinthians chapter 11, he'd already experienced
that. He'd already been stoned. He'd already been beaten with
rods. He'd already been beaten with the Jewish whip. He'd already
received these things. So he knew what it was to suffer.
So as he's in a prison cell, as he's studying the person in
the work of Christ, what he wants to know is the power of his resurrection
so that he will be fit and able to know his sufferings as well
to participate with him to fellowship with him to partner with him
in his sufferings being conformed to his death. And then when he
says, if verse eleven, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection
from the dead. It almost sounds hypothetical.
It almost sounds like it may not happen. The New American
Standard gets it right. He said it says in order that
I may attain. It's a reality, it's going to
happen, there is no conditionality here. He's been justified by
the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ. He will attain
to the resurrection of the dead. So he wants to partner with Christ,
not only in his suffering, he wants to partner with Christ
not only in his death, but he wants to partner with Christ
ultimately in glory. that I or if by any means I may
attain to the resurrection from the dead. So, from this Roman
prison cell writing to the Philippians, he is future oriented. He is
thinking about that day when Jesus shall come when all the
dead will be raised from the dead and all men will stand in
judgment. The wicked will be cast off into
hell and the righteous will be taken up into glory where they
shall live with Christ forever and ever. That's what Paul wants
to know. That's what we should want to
know as well. I think we want to know a lot
of things sometimes that really aren't that important. I mean,
all of the Bible is important, I'm not suggesting that it isn't,
but there is something of a priority. We should know justification.
We should know God, we should know the Trinity, we should know
Christology. There's some certain fundamental doctrines that we
ought to have down. But if we don't get those things
down, it really doesn't matter what we think about these things
over here. You see, for Paul, he wanted
to know this power so that he could live the Christian life.
And then he describes in verses 12 to 14, and we'll just read
this, maybe make a comment or two and then end. He says, not
that I have already attained or am already perfected, but
I press on. that I may lay hold of that for
which Christ Jesus has also laid hold of me. It's not a great
description of sovereign grace. I want to lay hold of that for
which Christ Jesus has already laid hold of me. He knows he
doesn't just press on and persevere and go after this prize because
he's Paul and he's this or that. No, he says, Jesus has already
laid hold of me. He says, Brethren, I do not count
myself to have apprehended. But one thing I do have this
single mindedness about the apostle Paul, this determination This
focus, this drive, but one thing I do for getting those things
which are behind and reaching forward to those things which
are ahead. I press toward the goal for the
prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. That is sanctification. justified freely by God's grace
through faith in Christ. This is how we are to live the
Christian life. We are to be given fully and
all and solely to serving the Lord God most high. May we with him say, but one
thing I do, I press forward. That's a Christian. There's times
when it may be very small. You might look at the life of
a Christian and it kind of goes like this. And sometimes you
think, wait a minute, wait a minute, what's going on? It's going forward.
That's what it's about. Go forward. There's going to
be trial. There's going to be suffering. There's going to be
difficulty. There's going to be sorrow. There's going to be sadness and
agony and crying and tears. And there may be times when you
say, well, I just don't think I can keep going. Get this mindset. One thing I do. Imbibe the mindset
of the Apostle Paul. He's in a prison here. He doesn't
know he's going to get out. I think he has a certain confidence,
according to Philippians, that he will get out. But he doesn't
know for sure. He doesn't know for certain.
He's in a prison cell. What would you be writing about?
Get me out of here. Send me a cake. Put a file in
it. Send me some arsenic so I can kill the guards. Launch an armed
assault. Get me out of this place. I belong
out in the world preaching the gospel. God saved me to be a
preacher. Bust me out. That's not what
he says. When he's sitting in that prison
cell, what does he want? I want to know Christ. I want to know
Jesus. I want to know the power of his
resurrection. I want to know the partnership of his sufferings.
That's what I want. That's what matters to me. That's
what's important. That's what needs to be important
for us. Whatever our situation, whether in a Roman prison or
we're not in a Roman prison, these things ought to be true
of us. You say you've been justified by God's grace through faith
in Jesus Christ. Then you should want to know Christ. You should
want to study the Bible. You should want to read it. You
should want to pray. You should want to talk to Christians
about it. You should want to be in church. You should want
to go to Bible study. You should want to listen to
things you want to fill your mind with the knowledge of God's
holy word, because it's through this that we come to know Christ,
the power of his resurrection and the power of his sufferings
so that we may be conformed to his death and so that we may
attain to the resurrection from the death. Well, let us pray.
Father, we thank you for your word, and we pray that you would
help us to value and prize Christ, as we see Paul does here in this
letter. We ask, Lord God, that as we eat this bread and we drink
this wine, we would remember the Lord's death on our behalf.
God, this most significant event in the history of the world Father,
I pray that we would not treat these things lightly, that we
would not approach these things with any levity or any any frivolity,
but we would be sober minded. And yet we would manifest and
demonstrate that joy of the Lord, that as we consider Christ's
broken body and shed blood on our behalf, that these things
would cause us to rejoice in the eternal life that he has
secured for us. God, thank you for your mercy
and thank you for your grace. And we pray in Jesus name. Amen.