Christ and the Paralytic
Sermons on Matthew
May I turn in your Bibles to Matthew Chapter 9? Matthew Chapter 9, as we continue our study in Matthew's Gospel, we find ourselves in the larger context, beginning in Chapter 8 at verse 1 and continuing to Chapter 9, verse 34. Remember, after the giving of the Sermon on the Mount and the preaching that Jesus undertook in Chapters 5, 7, 729 said that Jesus taught them, not like their scribes, but as one having authority. So Christ is authoritative in the word that he speaks. Chapters 8 to 9 or 8.1 to 9.34 demonstrate that Christ is authoritative in his actions and the deeds that he performs. There are three series of three miracles each in this section, 8.1 to 9.34, and they're interspersed along the way with lessons concerning discipleship. I think Matthew's underlying thought there, one of the things that he's saying is that it's not enough to amaze or be amazed at the Redeemer and His miracles, but we must believe, we must follow Him. We find ourselves in that second section of miracles, that second set of demonstrations of His authority, which began at chapter 8, at verse 23. So I want to read from 8, 23, to 9, 8, and then we'll look at Christ and the paralytic in chapter 9, verses 1 to 8. So chapter 8, verse 23, now that everybody is sufficiently confused with all those numbers. 8, 23, I'll read. And then we'll pray. Now when he got into a boat, his disciples followed him. And suddenly a great tempest arose on the sea, so that the boat was covered with the waves. But he was asleep. Then his disciples came to him and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us. We are perishing. But he said to them, why are you fearful, O you of little faith? Then he arose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. So the men marveled, saying, Who can this be that even the winds and the sea obey him? When he had come to the other side, to the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two demon-possessed men, coming out of the tombs, exceedingly fierce, so that no one could pass that way. And suddenly they cried out, saying, What have we to do with you, Jesus, you son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time? Now a good way off from there, there was a herd of many swine feeding. So the demons begged him saying, if you cast us out, permit us to go away into the herd of swine. And he said to them, go. So when they had come out, they went into the herd of swine. And suddenly the whole herd of swine ran violently down the steep place into the sea and perished in the water. Then those who kept them fled. And they went away into the city and told everything. including what had happened to the demon-possessed men. And behold, the whole city came out to meet Jesus. And when they saw him, they begged him to depart from their region. So he got into a boat, crossed over, and came to his own city. Then behold, they brought to him a paralytic lying on a bed. When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, Son, be of good cheer. Your sins are forgiven you. And at once some of the scribes said within themselves, this man blasphemes. But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, why do you think evil in your hearts? For which is easier to say, your sins are forgiven you, or to say, arise and walk? But that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins. Then he said to the paralytic, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house. And he arose and departed to his house. And when the multitude saw it, they marveled and glorified God who had given such power to men. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father, thank you for your word and thank you for our Lord Jesus and what a magnificent display of power and authority in this section of scripture. How we pray that we would worship, how we pray that we would marvel, how we pray, Lord God, that you would fill us with that proper response to you. And for those who are in their sins, those who have not been forgiven, we pray that today they would know that the Son of Man has authority. The Son of Man has power to forgive sin. Lord God, how we thank you and how we praise you that you've undertaken to do what we could never do, to do what is impossible with men. You, in your grace and in your mercy, reach down and save to the uttermost. And we pray that you would do that in our midst. We pray that you would do that in other churches here in Chilliwack throughout Canada, we pray that your gospel would run swiftly and be glorified. And we pray through Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, we come to this third miracle in this smaller context or smaller section, beginning as I read in chapter 8, verse 23. We've seen Christ in the storm. He has the power and the authority to speak to the wind and to calm the sea. We saw Christ and His power over those demoniacs, those two men who lived among the tombs, those two men who cut themselves, those two men who cried out. They were violent. Nobody could go that way because these two men terrorized. They lived among the tombs. They were naked, and they were out of their mind. And coming into contact with the Lord Jesus Christ, the demons confessed, Jesus, you son of God. One of the themes that Matthew is setting forth is this reality. Jesus is, in fact, the Son of God, with absolute power, with absolute authority. And now this morning, we take up Jesus going back across the Sea of Galilee, going to his own city. I want to make four observations with reference to our text. First, we'll note the situation. Secondly, the declaration. Thirdly, the confrontation. And fourthly, the explanation. So those four ideas are four things we want to observe in verses one to eight. Situation, declaration, confrontation, and explanation. This is one of those passages, along with all the rest, that ought to exhilarate, it ought to cause our hearts to throb, ought to cause us to respond in worship to our blessed Redeemer. Because Jesus takes care of a problem that is worse than paralysis. When you think about maladies, when you think about illnesses, when you think about sickness or disease, what could possibly be worse than paralysis? Not having the ability to move at all, not having the ability to do anything, not being able to go outside and to see the sunshine or to feel the fresh air, being dependent wholly and completely upon someone else to either A. wheel you out or carry you out so that you may enjoy that. Paralysis probably ranks right up there with the least desirable things that man wants, and yet this passage demonstrates something worse than paralysis. We come to this passage and we marvel that Jesus made this man walk again. May I suggest we ought to marvel that Jesus forgave him of his sins? What's the miracle in chapter 9 verses 1 to 8? Your sins are forgiven you. Far too often we think way too small. It's not just about taking up our bed, arising and going home. It's about acceptation with God. It's about eternal life. It's about entering into the presence of Emmanuel. This text demonstrates the power of Jesus Christ to deal with that problem that affects each and every one of us that is worse than paralysis. Christ, the Son of Man, has power to forgive sin. That is the miracle in chapter 9, verses 1 to 8. So let's look first at the situation. They get back into the boat, they cross over, they come to his own city. Matthew chapter 4 demonstrates or tells us that Jesus lived in Capernaum. He's born in Bethlehem, he's reared in Nazareth, but he lives in Capernaum. And he's going back there at this particular time and this particular situation. The parallels in Mark and in Luke tell us that Jesus was teaching. Jesus was preaching. And what we find is that Jesus is preaching in a house, and the house is cramped. The house is packed. There's crowds there because they're hanging on the Word of Christ. By this time, His fame is spreading. By this time, His notoriety is rising. People want to hear. People want to get close. They're maybe not all converted. They're not all saved. They're not all followers and disciples of the Lamb. But they're interested. He is stirring up. He's a curiosity. And so people have come to this particular house. They're in this particular location. And what we find is these four men carry this paralytic. They can't take him in through the front door because, again, of the crowd. And so they dig away at the roof and they lower this man down. As we've had cause to note, Matthew just gives us the bare facts. It's not to suggest that Mark and Luke do not. Mark and Luke, however, give us more details. I was thinking that Matthew is similar to Joe Friday. Sergeant Joe Friday, he appeared on the radio, I don't know if you can appear on the radio, at least his character did, in the 50s. It was a show about a police officer in Los Angeles. And when Joe Friday was interviewing people, he would say, just the facts, ma'am. just the facts. And I think Matthew sort of functions in that manner. He gives us just the facts. He doesn't tell us about this roof. He doesn't tell us about the men lowering down the man. He doesn't get into all of those particular details because, remember, his larger theme His continual emphasis is to set forth Christ, Jesus, as the Messiah who has come to save his people from their sins. Again, not that details aren't helpful. Again, not that Mark and Luke are adding things that weren't there. They're not at all. They're telling us the truth. But Matthew gets right down to the nitty-gritty. and he gives us just the facts. And we see verse 2, then behold, they, these men, brought to him a paralytic lying on a bed. Now this indicates that they had faith. It indicates that they understood certain things about Jesus. They understood that he had the ability to heal. In fact, go back to Matthew 4 for just a moment. Matthew 4.13 tells us that he's in Capernaum and leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum which is by the sea in the regions of Zebulun and Naphtali, that it might be fulfilled, which is spoken by Isaiah the prophet. And then drop down to this summary statement in verses 23 and following. And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease among the people. Then his fame went throughout all Syria, and they brought to him all sick people who were afflicted with various diseases and torments, and those who were demon-possessed, epileptics and paralytics, and he healed them. Great multitudes followed him from Galilee and from Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan. So these men understood something about Christ. They had heard. Perhaps they had witnessed. Perhaps they had seen him do these mighty deeds, these miracles. And so when Jesus comes back to Capernaum, and these four men get wind of it, they say, let's take our friend. Perhaps he'll show mercy. Perhaps he'll show compassion. Perhaps he'll pity him and enable him to rise up from his bed and to walk again. They probably weren't there seeking forgiveness. They probably weren't there for the problem that is worse than paralysis. But they did have faith. They did believe. They understood something unique about this Lord Jesus. So that's the situation. Notice the declaration. Verse 2b. When Jesus saw their faith, I think that includes the four men, but the man that had the paralysis. I think there includes not only the men who carried him, but also the man himself. When Jesus saw their faith, notice what he declares. He said to the paralytic son, be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you. Be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you. Now, let's just stop for a moment here. First of all, notice the intimacy with which Jesus speaks to this man. Son, he calls him. But then notice what he says, by way of command. This is an imperative that he gives to this paralytic. He tells him to be of good cheer. Why? Because today you're going to walk? No. Son, be of good cheer because your sins are forgiven you. Regardless if he heals the man, regardless if the man takes up the mat that he's being carried upon, regardless if he goes home walking, regardless if he's able to go out and feel the sunshine, or feel the fresh air, or witness the rain, or witness the nature around him, this man is told to be of good cheer. Why? Because the greatest possible thing that can ever be given has been given. Be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you. Do you realize that however miserable your outward circumstances may be, however difficult your trials may be, however much real physical calamity and suffering you may have, do you know what one thing ought to promote cheer in your hearts? It's that your sins are forgiven you. That by the grace of God and the power of His gospel, you have received pardon. You've been cleansed. You've been washed. You've been purified. That no matter what happens physically, that no matter what happens externally, this one thing is true. That heaven's enmity, heaven's wrath against you, no longer exists. What's more important? Our external circumstances? The physical? The trials, Son, He says, be of good cheer. Your sins are forgiven you. Christian brothers and sisters, does that make you happy? Does this make you cheerful? Does this make you delightful? Is this what you find puts a spring in your step and a song in your heart? It's not just because we have food. It's not just because we have water. It's not just because we have relative good health. We ought to thank God for those temporal benefits. We ought to be thankful to God for all of his mercies and his kindnesses. But that which ought to promote the greatest cheer The greatest joy, the greatest happiness, and the backflip, spiritually speaking, is the reality that God in Christ has declared not guilty on our behalf. Son, He says, be of good cheer. Your sins are forgiven you. And notice what Jesus says. He says or indicates the primary problem of this particular man is not paralysis. The primary problem of this particular man is sinfulness. That's far worse than any physical malady. That's far worse than a physical challenge. That's far worse than any disease. You know, cancer is horrific and I don't want to belittle it or minimize it, but the cancer of the soul, which is sin, far exceeds You see, you may have cancer, and you may have Christ, and you may enter into eternal life. But you could have the best bill of health. Your medical records could shine. There could be shimmer in them. You could be a student in a medical journal about how wonderful you are in terms of your physical well-being. And yet, if you're in your sins, there's nothing to be cheerful about. You have good cheer, Jesus says. Your sins are forgiven you. This brings to the forefront the primary mission of our Lord Jesus Christ. Matthew 1, 21 announces the way Paul does in Romans 1, 16 and 17. He announces the theme of his book. So does Matthew announce the theme of his gospel in Matthew 1, 21. You shall call his name Jesus, for it is he alone who will save his people from their sins. That's being brought to the foreground now. Matthew, displaying Jesus as the Son of God, demonstrates His power over demoniacs, demonstrates His power over storms, demonstrates His power over fever, demonstrates His power over the centurion's servant, who is paralyzed and tormented, and demonstrates His power over leprosy. But what comes to the foreground now, and what will dominate in Matthew's Gospel, is this reality that it is He who will save His people from their sins. Be of good cheer. Your sins are forgiven you. I just encourage you, brothers and sisters. There's always something to be happy about. Confess a melancholy spirit. I confess a depression. I confess at times struggling and being grieved and feeling heavy-hearted. But in light of a passage like this, it ought to put a smile on my face, and it certainly ought to put a smile on all our faces. Do you realize that when God judges our secrets, We will be safe and secure not because of our performance, not because of our doing, not because of our working, but because of what Christ did on our behalf. The name of the Lord is a strong tower. The righteous run to it and are safe. That is cheerful news. That makes everything better. That ought to put a spring in our step. And we should say something about the connection between sin and sickness. The Bible does not teach that sin is always the direct cause of sickness. Let me just say that again. The Bible does not teach that sin is always the direct cause for sickness. Now indirectly, sin always is the cause. If there was no sin in this world, there would be no curse. There would be no sickness. Talking about a direct cause and effect, the Bible does not teach there is a direct cause and effect relationship between all sin and sickness. Job is a wonderful example of that. John chapter 9, whose sin, Lord, this man or his parents? Neither. It was for the purpose of displaying the majesty of God. The Bible does teach that sometimes sin is directly related to illness. When Miriam slanders Moses and impugns the character of God, she gets leprosy. In the ordinance of the Lord's Supper, we are to examine ourselves. What happens if we don't? For this reason, some are sick among you. Some sleep among you. But in this connection, we don't know one way or the other. The point of the passage is found later on. that you may know that the Son of Man has power to forgive sins. The Lord forgives, the Lord forgives all sin. That's another thing we need to appreciate. When he says your sins are forgiven you, he doesn't mean now make sure that you live in constant obedience to the law. Certainly in terms of our sanctification we pursue obedience to the law, but in our acceptance with God It is holy and alone founded upon the finished work of our Lord Jesus. You wonder what kind of trouble could a paralytic get into? Right? Did he go out in the street corners? Did he go out a whoring? Did he go out and drink a lot and get drunk? You know, you think in terms of paralytic and you think externally and outwardly how much sin and trouble could he have gotten into? Remember what the essence of sin is, though. It is internal. It is enmity with God. It is rebellion against the Lord. While externally or outwardly restrained from going out and committing the sorts of sins that you and I perhaps could commit with all of our limbs intact, this man was nevertheless a sinner. You see, again, that's the mindset that so many adopt today. Why do you think you'll go to heaven? Because I've never done anything really bad. Do you think this paralytic actually went out and committed murder? Do you think this paralytic actually went out and committed adultery? Do you think this paralytic actually engaged in what we might categorize as the big sins? No, it's a heart issue. It is a failure to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength, 24-7. It is a failure to love your neighbor as yourself, 24-7. When we take that grid and when we apply that, we see that all men everywhere are sinful. Sure, we might have an external and outward show. Surely, we might show up at church. We might carry our Bibles. We might have a pen in our pocket for note-taking. But you see, first and foremost, sin is enmity with God. And Jesus pronounces this paralytic forgiven. The paralytic comes for the healing of his physical problem. Jesus says, be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you. And by that, he includes each and every sin that made this man guilty before the Holy God. Notice thirdly, the confrontation, verses three to five. Stupid contrast between the men who brought the paralytic and these scribes, isn't there? What do these four men that bring the paralytic do? They see the house is crowded, so they start to burrow away at the top of the roof. And then they lower this man down. They had faith, they believed, they knew, they understood something of Jesus, and that he could heal their friend. What happens when we get to these scribes? They're whiners. They're grumblers. They're complainers. Which, incidentally, this is the first place in Matthew's Gospel where this theme that will be developed in detail will become uppermost. Jesus' confrontation with the religious leaders of his time. But the scribes complain. The four men of faith come carrying, digging, lowering down their dear friend while these scribes are sitting and reasoning about Jesus' words. And note specifically what the charge is. This man blasphemes. This man blasphemes. See, we're in the confrontation now. Jesus has made the declaration. The scribes are wondering in their hearts, who does he think he is? Who does this man think that he is? Mark and Luke add for us, who can forgive sins but God alone? Again, Matthew knows that will make the implication. Matthew's audience is primarily Jewish anyway when he first writes his gospel. So he wouldn't have to supply who can forgive sins but God alone. All he has to tell us is that the scribes reason among themselves, this man blasphemes. Readers of the gospel would understand what was at stake. And insofar as it goes, these scribes cannot be faulted in terms of their understanding of the Old Covenant. They are to be faulted in their rejection of Jesus as Messiah. But you know, the Old Covenant, the Old Testament, the Bible tells us that God alone forgives sins. This man blasphemes. The implication? Who but God alone can forgive sins? Leon Morris says, they viewed Jesus as no more than another Galilean, and thus as someone to be understood within ordinary human limits. For such a person, the claim to bestow forgiveness was for them nothing less than blasphemy. That's the hinge upon which this confrontation turns. Jesus makes this declaration. He doesn't say, rise up and take your mat and walk home. No, Jesus deals with the problem that is worse than paralysis. He says, son, be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you. This causes these scribes not amused to reflect, to ponder, and to consider the implications of this statement from this Galilean. This one who lives in Capernaum. This one who worked in his father's carpentry shop. This man who by all intents and appearances looks just like everyone else. Consider the scripture, Exodus 34, 6 and 7. The Lord passed before him and proclaimed, the Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering and abounding in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and the children's children to the third and the fourth generation. God the Lord says, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin. Who can forgive sins but God alone? You see, they're right in that, they're wrong in their rejection of Jesus. Psalm 32.5, I acknowledge my sin to you and my iniquity I have not hidden. I said I will confess my transgressions to the Lord and you forgave. You forgave the iniquity of my sin. Psalm 51.9, hide your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities. You see, they probably had verses like these going through their minds. The scribe's question was appropriate. Who can forgive sins but God alone? Psalm 130. I'm sorry, Psalm 103, 3, 10, and 12. Who forgives all your iniquities? Who heals all your diseases? He has not dealt with us according to our sins, nor punished us according to our iniquities. As far as the East is from the West, so far has He removed our transgressions from us. Psalm 130, 3 and 4. We just sang it. If you, Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand? But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared. Isaiah the prophet, chapter 43, verse 25. I, even I, am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake, and I will not remember your sins. Isaiah 44, verse 22. I have blotted out, like a thick cloud, your transgressions, and like a cloud, your sins. Return to me, for I have redeemed you. We read it in Micah 7 at the outset of worship. Micah's name means, who is a God like you? And using his name, he asks the question, who is a god like you? And what is he musing upon? Not the creative power of God, though Micah appreciates that. Not upon the providence of God, though Micah appreciates that. But what is it that causes this prophet to use his own name and to ask Yahweh of Israel, who is a god like you? It is this truth, it is this reality, it is that which speaks to the heart of man. Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over the transgression of the remnant of His heritage? He does not retain His anger forever because He delights in mercy. He will again have compassion on us and will subdue our iniquities. You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea. You see the scene? Jesus says, Son, be of good cheer. Your sins are forgiven you. This man blasphemes. Who does he think he is? Do you understand the implications of what he's saying? Who can forgive sin but God alone? There's a scene similar to this in John chapter 10. Jesus says, why are you going to stone me for a good work? They said, for a good work we do not stone you, but for blasphemy. For blasphemy. Because you, being a man, make yourself God. So when they make this statement, on the one hand, they're consistent with what they know of Old Testament theology. God the Lord forgives sin. But on the other hand, they are the ones blaspheming. They are the ones who are guilty. They are the ones who are rejecting. God, the Son, they are the ones who are despising the Messiah of God, who has authority on earth to forgive sins. The punishment or the penalty for blasphemy was death. And interestingly enough, in Matthew 26, 65, and 66, when Jesus is standing before the high priest, what is the charge? What ends it for him? He tears his garment and he says, this man is guilty of blasphemy. This is a serious confrontation that is going on. The Lord Jesus knows their thoughts. Notice in verse 4, Jesus knowing their thoughts said, why do you think evil in your hearts? There's the blasphemy against him. For which is easier to say your sins are forgiven you or to say arise and walk? Jesus knew their thoughts. He saw faith. He knew their thoughts. Now, it could be the case that he saw the faith because these men lowered the paralytic down. It could be he knew their thoughts because it's not hard to figure out when somebody's whining, right? When your kid has this on his face and he's rumbling and whining and complaining, you pretty much understand what's going on. What's the matter, junior? Of course you know what the matter is. You ever said that to your child? I can read it on your forehead. I can see the murmuring. I can see the grumbling. I can see the whining. I can see the complaining. So for Jesus to see these scribes carrying on like little babies, it was probably written all over their foreheads. But in the larger context and understanding what Matthew is doing in terms of his theological purposes, I think he wants us to appreciate that Jesus sees faith and Jesus knows thoughts. That as these demons confessed, you are the Son of God. And as the disciples will later confess in 1433, you are the Son of God. Matthew makes it clear to the reader all along the way that he is the Son of God. So Jesus knows their thoughts and he presents this question to them. Which is easier? To say your sins are forgiven, you are to say, arise and walk. What is easier? You ever read this passage and asked yourself, what is easier? Well, it's easier to say your sins are forgiven you. Why? Because we don't know if it happens or not, right? If Jesus says to this paralytic, son, be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you, there's not some outward scale. There's not some sort of a thermometer of sinfulness on the guy's chest. Well, all of his sins are gone. We wouldn't know. But you say, see, if I say to this paralytic, arise, take up your bed and go home, and he doesn't do it, it's verifiable, isn't it? We can see it, we can touch it, we can feel it, right? Everybody with me? Everybody following? Everybody understanding? The rub, because this brings us to the point of the passage. Let me just quote R.T. France. I think he probably spent... I almost said explains it, but I'm not Ricky Ricardo, explains it better than I feel I am. France says the rhetorical question of verse 5 implies that if the harder of the two options can be demonstrated, the easier may be assumed also to be possible. Jesus is leading them in now. Jesus wants to show them something. Jesus wants to demonstrate something unique about his person and his work. France goes on to say, it might be suggested that to forgive sins is the harder, since only God can do it. But Jesus' question is not about which is easier to do, but which is easier to say. Right? That's what he says. Which is easier, to say your sins are forgiven you, or to say, arise, take up your bed, and walk? He says, a claim to forgive sins is undoubtedly easier to make, since it cannot be falsified by external events. Whereas a claim to make a paralyzed man walk will be immediately proved true or false by a success or failure, which everyone can see. You can't fake that. You could come in here this morning with a fever. You could come in here this morning with things flowing out of your nose. You could come in here with any sort of a malady or an illness. And I could say, you are healed. But if you still had a fever, and you still had flowings out of your nose, and you still had that malady, everybody would say you're a fake. You're a fraud. You're false, which is easier to say. Your sins are forgiven. Or to rise, take up your bed, and walk. Now, ironically, it is easier to heal a paralytic than to forgive sins. Isn't it? You see, Jesus has the power of deity to say to this paralytic, Rise, take up your bed and walk. How does Jesus bring forgiveness? How does Jesus bring salvation? How does Jesus answer to that claim of Matthew 1.21? He shall save His people from their sins. The rest of Matthew will expound that for us. In Matthew 20.28, He says, The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to do what? To give His life a ransom for many. When He inaugurates the New Covenant, He does so what? In His blood, which is shed for the remission of sins for many. You see, ironically, it is easier to say to the paralytic, take up your bed and walk. But in light of the current situation, the Lord Jesus makes this statement so that if he does the harder, causes this man to take up his bed and walk, then the easier has been done as well. Is everybody with me? That brings us finally to the explanation, verses 6 to 8. He sets it up. He puts them in this position where they have to answer. He knows their thoughts. He says, why do you think evil in your hearts? Which is easier to say your sins are forgiven you or to say arise and walk? That brings us to his explanation and the first thing he does is he gives the purpose. Verse 6, but that you may know. Jesus is revealing himself. Jesus is manifesting himself. Jesus is demonstrating that he is Israel's Messiah, that he is the Christ of God, that he has absolute authority and power. This is Matthew's point in this entire section, is to show us not only Jesus' authoritative word, 5 to 7, but Jesus' authoritative deed, chapters 8 to 9. Jesus says, but that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins. Remember that Son of Man passage, we saw it when Jesus makes this call to discipleship. He says, the foxes have their holes and the birds have their nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head. Jesus is pulling from Daniel 7, 13 and 14. Daniel 7, 13 and 14 describes the Son of Man as coming to the Ancient of Days. When He comes to the Ancient of Days, the Ancient of Days gives Him this kingdom. The Ancient of Days gives Him this dominion, gives Him this power, gives Him this glory. The mindset at the time with reference to this statement, the Son of Man, meant the eschaton, the final age, the time when the judge will declare either guilty or not guilty. And Jesus says that currently, right now, in his earthly ministry, the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins. That's the purpose. That's the result. That's where he's going with all of this. Notice the pronouncement that he then makes. Then he said to the paralytic, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house. The healing power of Christ is manifest. But remember, this healing of the paralytic demonstrates the bigger issue. demonstrates the rub, demonstrates the point, but that you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins, take up your bed and walk. The taking up the bed and walking is the exhibit A, that Christ has all authority to forgive sins. He does that which is visible. He does that which is external. He does that which is outward, to show that He has the power and the authority to do that which is inward. That's the point of the passage. We come here and we praise God, and well we should, but this man got to walk home. That's beautiful, isn't it? But this man walked home a forgiven sinner. That's more beautiful. What's more important? What is the problem worse than paralysis? Jesus deals with it. That you may know that the Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins. Then he looks to the paralytic and he says, arise, take up your bed, and go to your house. When this man rose up, the healing, as Carson says, not only cures the paralytic, but it also assures the paralytic that his sins are forgiven. lying on your sickbed and somebody comes and says, son, be of good cheer, your sins are forgiven you. Again, there's not a feeling, there's not a scale, there's not a gauge, it's not like you just know imperceptibly that this has happened. So when he actually takes up his bed and he actually walks home, he is rejoicing. Not only in that he can skip now, not only in that he can see the sunshine, but that his sins are forgiven. The healing not only cured the paralytic, it also assured him that his sins were forgiven, and it also refuted the charge of blasphemy. They couldn't make this stick. Who is this man? This man blasphemes. Who can forgive sin but God alone? So when he tells the man to take up his bed, it evidences that he can forgive sin. It evidences that the Son of Man does have power on earth to forgive sin. It evidences the reality that Christ is the Messiah of God. who will save His people from their sins. Boy, I just think we should take a break and all jump up and flip. This is a great passage. We think way too small. I gotta get this sore healed. No, you need your soul healed. I need a miracle of healing. You need the miracle of forgiveness. You know, there's a debate that rages on about the gifts of the Spirit. And there's certain types, certain people, they're Christians, I don't want to denigrate that, they're brothers and sisters in Christ, but they seem to think that the Spirit is only manifest when we speak in tongues. The Spirit's only there when we prophesy. The Spirit's only present when a man gets up out of his wheelchair. The Spirit is there when the new birth takes place. The Spirit is there when that balm of Gilead is poured on a soul and the sins are forgiven. The Spirit is magnificently there when sinners pass from death to life. It's not just about tongues. It's not just about prophesying. It's not just about the miracle of healing. It's the miracle of salvation wrought by grace through faith in Jesus. That's what ought to get us excited. That's what Jesus says we ought to be cheerful about. Not our external condition, not our external circumstances, but that God has reconciled you to himself through his precious Son. That's why we should sing. That's why we should praise. That's why we should be happy. That's why we should have smiles. That's why we should have a spring in our step. That's what Christ says. And then notice the response. The paralytic, he arises, and he departs to his house. Yes, sir. That's what he does. Get up, take that bed, and go home. He gets up, he takes that bed, and he goes home. Thank you very much, Lord Jesus. I'm walking home. I'm carrying the bed that carried me home. I'm with my buddies, these four men that lowered me down through this roof. We're celebrating. We're rejoicing. But all of that, Lord Jesus, pales in significance to this reality, that when I pass from this life, I will enter into the presence of the Son of God, because my sins are forgiven. I wonder if he's saying, my sin, oh the bliss of this glorious thought, my sin not in part but the whole, is nailed to the cross and I bear it no more. Praise the Lord, praise the Lord. He goes home. I bet his people were happy to see him. Look, you're walking. Look, you're carrying your bag. Look, you're able to dance. Look, you're able to leap. Look, you're able to skip. He says, I'm able to go to heaven because Jesus, the Son of Man, has power on earth to forgive me my sins. That's more important. We come to the passage, let's marvel at the miraculous, that a guilty, vile, helpless sinner is going to go to heaven. So the paralytic does what he's told. Notice verse 8. Now, when the multitude saw it, they marveled and glorified God, who had given such power to men. Now, think with me for just a moment. Back in chapter 8 at verse 27, it says, So the men marveled, saying, Who can this be, that even the winds and the sea obey him? We find a similar construction here. When the disciples saw Jesus stop the storm, they marvel. When the crowd, the multitude, see this man take up his bed and walk home, they marvel. When we compare Mark and Luke, we see not only a marvel, but a fear. In fact, Luke tells us, when the disciples saw the stilling of the sea, they marveled and were afraid. In Mark, when Jesus stopped the sea, they were afraid. In both Mark and Luke, when the townspeople saw the demoniac clothed and in his right mind, they marveled. And Luke adds, and they were afraid. I think both those elements are combined here. I think both those elements are enjoined here. I think both those ideas are at play here. And it's simply this, when we are confronted with the power, the majesty, the excellence, and the glory of God Most High, what ought to be the response? Marvel and fear. Marvel and fear. Why? Because we're in the presence of deity. We're in the presence of God. We're in the presence of majesty. We're in the presence of the Holy One. We're in the presence of the One who inhabits eternity. The One who spoke this world into being. The One who keeps all things moving, sustained by His power. We don't say, hey, dude, when we're in the presence of the majesty of God. We didn't say, what's going on, brother, when we're in the presence of the majesty of God. We don't share lattes when we're standing in the presence of the majesty of God. We marvel and we fear. That's the response. That's what the crowds do when they see Jesus heal this man. That's what the city does when they beg Him to leave. They're afraid. They're exceedingly fearful. And instead of running to Him and falling upon Him, they cast Him out. This is what the disciples do in chapter 8, 27 when they're sitting in that boat. What manner of man is this? What kind of a man is this? Who is this that speaks to the wind and speaks to the sea? And they calm. You see, this is the proper response in the presence of the majesty of God, amazement and fear. Again, Carson explains it well. Men should fear the one who has the authority to forgive sins. I've shared with people here, if you've been here for a while, you've probably heard this 15 times, but indulge me once more. 16 ain't gonna kill you. When I was a little kid, there was a show on called Little House on the Prairie. You're probably all familiar with the Laura Ingalls Wilder books. I remember hearing them refer to people as God-fearing Christians. And having been brought up Roman Catholic and not knowing experientially, my Lord, I always wondered, how could you be joyful having fear? How could that be a good thing, being a God-fearing Christian? The biblical revelation testifies there's no other kind. You see, when a sinful worm, worse than a worm, is redeemed by powerful and amazing grace, the response is one of amazement and fear. Men should fear, as Carson says. should fear the one who has the authority to forgive sins." He said, indeed, they should fear whenever they are confronted by an open manifestation of God. And then this is the nail that I want to drive home. Such fear breeds praise. You see, they marvel. They're amazed. Fear overtakes their hearts. And what is their response? Horrify God. You see, if we treat the Church of Christ like it's a big party, if we treat the Church of Christ like it's a Metallica concert, if we treat the Church of Christ as if it is something simply horizontal, there'll be no amazement, no fear, and no glory given to God Almighty. You see, I think this town teaches us something about biblical worship. We recognize something of God. We marvel at that manifestation of God. We fear because we're in the presence of God, and we respond with praise. This city acted better, probably, than they knew. This is a paradigm. This is a pattern. This is the way it ought to be. When Jesus forgives us of our sins, what's the response? Marvel. Amazing grace that saved a wretch like me. Fear, I'm in the presence of the God of heaven and earth, the son of man who has power on earth to forgive sins. Amazement, all these things coupled together and fuel and drive the idea of praise and worship in his presence. It's a great paradigm, great example, great illustration there of a response to the power of our Lord Jesus Christ. Brethren, in summary, in conclusion, we see first the blessing for the paralytic. We don't want to miss this. This man went home happy. This man went home delighted. Remember I said that's why we're going to take each of these miracles one at a time. We throw them all in the hat together. We don't get to bask in the beauty of this forgiven man. Right? This man went home praising. Worshipping, delighting, joyful. I can walk, but even better than walking, I'm forgiven. This man Jesus, this one who lives in Capernaum, he looked at me, he said, son, be of good cheer. Your sins are forgiven you. How about that? Stayed in his head each and every day from then on out. I think we all need to listen to Jesus' words in that verse. We need to be of good cheer. Our sins are forgiven. We have enough fuel to rejoice for a thousand eternities. God doesn't owe us salvation. God doesn't owe us anything but damnation. God owes us hell and cursing and punishment and wrath and judgment. For us to have forgiveness? Let them try to take the smile off our faces. May not be necessarily, you know, some of us smile inside. I'm real happy inside. Trust me. You get the point. Son, be of good cheer. If this man went home carried by his four friends, he could still be of good cheer forever and ever and ever, world without end, amen. The prophets of our day would have said, what a failure. Here comes this paralyzed man and he goes home paralyzed. Where's the faith? Funny, Jesus saw their faith and then pronounces forgiveness of sin. irrespective of the healing that was to follow. You see, we think too small, brethren. We want our arms fixed, or we want our legs fixed, or we want whatever fixed. And again, I'm not minimizing. I sympathize, and I want to enter into each and everyone's pain. But if you've been forgiven of your sins, be of good cheer. Be happy. Be joyful. Secondly, what is conspicuous in this passage is the glory of Christ. Don't read Matthew as a humanist. Don't read Matthew simply on a horizontal level. Well, isn't this Jesus fellow a swell man? His paralytics heal. His demoniacs are happy. The Sea of Galilee is calm. Peter's mother-in-law is able to bake. The centurion's servant is up and about now. And that leper has been able to return home. Isn't that wonderful? Matthew wants us to understand verse 6, but that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins." That's the point of the passage. It's Christological. It is Christ-centered. It is conspicuous. He wants you to get that. He wants you to understand something of Jesus. He sees faith. He knows thoughts. He forgives sins. The divine function of deity is His. Matthew is saying in chapter 9 verses 1 to 8, this man is almighty God. This is the one who inhabits eternity. This is Isaiah's Yahweh. This is the one who says, look to me and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth, for I am God and there is no other. This is the one who if he should mark iniquities, oh Lord, who could stand? But there is forgiveness with thee that thou mayest be feared. This one that Matthew presents is Micah's God. Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity? That's this Jesus. That's who He's displaying. That's who He is putting forth. That's who He wants us to understand. His divine function is underscored so that we may know that Christ has the authority that belongs to God himself, which is to forgive sin. And this is what makes Christianity unique among the world religions. It's a redemptive religion, isn't it? See, Christianity doesn't come and give us a shot in the arm and say, be a better you. I know guys say that in the name of Christ, but that's not Christianity. How do you read Romans 1 and 2 and come on the other side and say, well, I just need to try harder? I need to do better. You know what Romans 1, 2, and 3 is supposed to do? Bury you. Destroy you. Kill you. Wound you. Mame you. Romans 1-3 is designed the way the prophet Isaiah says when he's confronted with the holiness of God Most High. Woe is me, for I am undone. Romans 1-3 is to press upon us the necessity of Jesus. Christianity is unique. Christianity is redemptive in nature. Christianity sees as the goal salvation by God through His Son Christ to miserable, hell-deserving sinners. We ought not to be proud that we're Christians. We can be happy. We ought not to be proud that we're among the forgiven. We ought not to say with some people, hey, I thank you, Lord, that I'm not like other men. No, it's a redemptive religion. God reached down and saved us. God reached down and forgave us. Jesus has made that blessed pronouncement, son, be of good cheer. Your sins are forgiven you. And then for those who are here, that have still this problem that surpasses paralysis. I cannot suppose that everybody hearing this is in Christ, is a believer. You might be thinking you're doing quite well in this world. I don't have paralysis. I don't have cancer. I have a decent job. Or if I'm a youngster, I have a decent father who has a decent job. Everything's going just peachy. There is a problem far surpassing anything you can imagine, and it is the problem of sin. You look at the world around you. You look at the reports. The only way that anybody can ever explain the madness is with the doctrine of sin, right? I mean, a kid, seven years old, was just expelled from school because he cut his Pop-Tart to look like a mountain, and it looked a bit like a handgun. So the teacher expelled him. That's just a ludicrous example of just what's going on. Kermit Gosnell. You know that name? I mentioned him several years ago in a sermon on abortion. Kermit ran a house of horrors in Philadelphia. Kermit had jars of aborted fetuses in this house of horrors. Kermit was a wretch. Thankfully, thankfully caught. How do you explain Kermit? Well, it was his environment. He didn't have a good upbringing. He didn't have a lot of money. I know that's how we try to explain it. But Kermit's a doctor. Somewhere along the line, somebody put him through school. Somewhere along the line, he performed decently on a test. So it can't be his environment. You take the neighborhoods that have a lot of crime. We say, well, it's because it's low income or it's bad schools. But you go to a neighborhood. that's rich and affluent. Guess what's still there? Crime. How do you explain the madness? Or take you. Everything's going well. Everything externally looks peachy. My parents say they love me. My children say they love me. My wife seems to be able to tolerate me. My husband doesn't run screaming from me. These are good things. You know, something's not right. If you're unforgiven, you're not a believer, you're not a Christian, you know something's not right. You hear every week the Scripture read. You hear every week the Gospel preached. You hear every week the reality of a holy God and of sinful man. And if you have not believed the Gospel, you know who you are right now. Something isn't right. That's the problem. It's worse than paralysis. It is sinfulness. And there's one remedy, there's one hope, there's one help, there's one Savior. And that's who Matthew wants you to understand. He wants you to know Jesus. He wants you to understand it is He who will save His people from their sins. He wants you to leave this morning remembering verse 6. He wants you to remember these words ringing in your ears, ringing in your hearts. He wants you to understand that this Son of Man, this Lord Jesus Christ, has power, has authority to forgive you of your sins. That's the point. You see, nobody in this church who's a believer, nobody in this church who's going to heaven, nobody in this place right now is going there because we're good. We're not going there because we kept the law. We're not going there because we perform well. We're going there because God is gracious. God is merciful. And God sent the Son of His love into this world that whosoever believeth on Him, will have everlasting life. Much better, much more excellent, much more glorious than even being able to take up your bed and walk home. The Son of Man has power to forgive sin. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank You for Your Word and we thank You for the Lord Jesus and His great authority and His power to forgive. We pray that You would extend that mercy, that grace, that compassion to sinners all over the earth today. We pray that Your Word would go forth, that it would accomplish the purpose for which You sent it, and that today men from every tribe and tongue and people and nation would turn from their idols to the true and living God. And we ask through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.
