The Davidic Messiah and Suffering Servant
Sermons on Matthew
Please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter three. Matthew chapter three. While you're turning there, I just want to thank everybody for your prayers and concern for Brittany, as most of you probably already know, she gave birth on Friday to a healthy baby boy, Owen James. And we are very thankful to the Lord God for his mercy in this respect. I spoke with her this morning. She has not had a seizure since she had the baby. So we're hoping and praying that that will be a a blessed corollary from the birth of Owen James. Well, I want to begin reading in Matthew chapter 3 at verse 1. It will be a bit of review, and then this morning we're going to take up the baptism of Jesus, specifically in verses 13 to 17. But I'll begin reading in verse 1. In those days, John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea and saying, Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare the way of the Lord, make his path straight. Now John himself was clothed in camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then Jerusalem, all Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to him and were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, Brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore, bear fruits worthy of repentance and do not think to say to yourselves, we have Abraham as our father. For I say to you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones. And even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore, every tree which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. I, indeed, baptize you with water unto repentance. But he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly clean out his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn. But he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire. Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptized by him. And John tried to prevent him, saying, I need to be baptized by you. And are you coming to me? But Jesus answered and said to him, Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness. Then he allowed him when he had been baptized. Jesus came up immediately from the water. And behold, the heavens were open to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon him. And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Amen. Let us pray. Father, we thank You for the Holy Scripture. We thank You for Your written Word. And we thank You for the Spirit who gave us this truth. We pray that even now He would be at work in our hearts and minds She would guide us into an appreciation of this section of Scripture. She would cause us to learn much concerning Christ from this passage. We just pray that you would forgive us for all of our sins and unrighteousness. We thank you that there is forgiveness with you, that you may be feared. And we pray that even now, God, you would cause us to appreciate the blood of Jesus Christ that was shed for the remission of sin. And God, we ask that you would just bless this time together. May we worship you in spirit and in truth, and may you be glorified in this glad hour. We ask through Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, we remember after chapters 1 and 2, with reference to the birth narrative, Jesus then went to Galilee. He was brought up in the small town of Nazareth. That is where we left off specifically with Jesus in chapter 2, verses 22 to 23. Here in chapter 3, verses 1 to 12, we see the ministry and the message of John the Baptist. He was the forerunner who had come to announce the coming. of the Lord, who had come to call Israel to repentance. He was undergoing or he was going through a baptism associated with the remission of sin and with repentance unto life. And in this particular instance, now Jesus comes to John in order to be baptized. He makes that 70 mile, about 70 mile journey from Nazareth in Galilee to the region where John the Baptist is baptizing. And it's a very instructive portion, first and foremost, because it sets Jesus before us. We misread the passage, and I'm saying this as a pronounced Baptist, but we misread the passage if we come to this section simply as a means to prove baptism by immersion or simply as a means to set forth obedience to Jesus Christ. Those things are important to be sure. But what's in view here is the divine revelation of who Christ is. It sets the stage and links between what has preceded and what will follow. It is very key and very important that we understand all that is asserted here concerning the Lord Jesus Christ. We're going to break down these verses into two broad categories. First, the discussion with John, and then secondly, the baptism of Jesus. So, the discussion with John, verses 13 to 15, I've already mentioned, he came about 70 miles in order to be baptized by John. It says Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptized by him. Remember, again, he grew up in Nazareth, in Galilee. This is the first public demonstration, or the first public act by the Lord Jesus. And as Luke tells us, he was about 30 years of age at this particular time. Notice in verse 14, it says, and John tried to prevent him wasn't just once. John was persistent. John really tried to keep Jesus from undergoing baptism. And why is that? Because John understood that his baptism was associated with repentance. He recognized at least this much concerning Jesus that he didn't need to repent. Now, in John's gospel, John the Baptist says, I did not know him. Probably a reference to the fact that Jesus was Messiah. Be hard to believe that he never met Jesus Christ. Their parents were cousins. They probably saw each other at least some point in that 30-year period. But as well, John would have received information concerning the Lord Jesus. And he already mentioned that in his message in verse 11. He said, I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. So John is persistent and yet unsuccessful in his attempt to keep Jesus from undergoing baptism. He doesn't need repentance. He doesn't need the remission of sin. And John says, I need to be baptized by you. And are you coming to me? Are you submitting to this ordinance? Are you coming into the waters of the Jordan to associate with remission of sin, to associate with repentance unto life? John recognizes the superiority of Jesus, and he sees that he, John the Baptist, ought to be baptized by Jesus and not the other way around. And it's based on this A bit of a dispute, not a mean-spirited dispute, but this bit of a challenge by John that Jesus then gives the reason in verse 15. This is most instructive for us. He says, Jesus answered and said to him, Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness. It's a bit of an interesting statement that Jesus makes at this particular venture. Remember, this is the first time in his public ministry or the first time in his life that he has been publicly manifested. I think that this statement is somewhat of a programmatic statement about all that will entail his ministry. I don't think he's saying that just the act of baptism fulfills all righteousness, but it is that first step to fulfilling all righteousness. Again, not that from age zero to thirty he was a lawless, wretched sinner. That's not the case at all. He's always wholly harmless and undefiled. What I think he is hinting here, too, is that which we call the active obedience of Christ. I think the background for this statement is the suffering servant in Isaiah's prophecy. In fact, we'll have cause to reflect on that. Pastor Cam read from Isaiah 42. That's the first servant song. Isaiah the Prophet, under the inspiration of the Spirit, wrote four songs concerning the servant of the Lord. This servant who would come and who would suffer. This servant who would give his life a ransom for many. This servant who would go to the full extent to save his people from their sins. In Isaiah 53 at verse 11, God, through the Prophet, said this, He not only bears our iniquities, but he is the righteous servant himself who fulfills all righteousness. You see, with reference to salvation, we not only need the forgiveness of sins, brothers and sisters, but we need a righteousness that avails with God. We not only need to have our sins covered in the blood, but we need the righteousness of another to be imputed to us. And this is what Jesus is getting at. He says, permitted to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness. He is going to undertake on behalf of his people to do everything that the law of God demands. to do everything that the will of God demands. Jesus willingly subordinates himself. And in this instance, in his baptism, he is identifying with his people. He is identifying with all those whom the Father had given him. He is identifying with sinners. And even more than identifying, he is representing them. When you look at the entirety of Christ's life, every act of obedience, every fulfillment of righteousness, every step of the way went into providing that garment that we stand in need of, that righteousness of Jesus. So much so that the Apostle Paul could say in Romans 5 19. So also by one man's obedience, many will be constituted righteous. We need Jesus to fulfill the law for us. We need a champion. You see, God demands perfection. God demands obedience. Is He going to get it with us? Does He find it in you and I? All we have to do is look at His perfect law and see ourselves condemned. You shall have no other gods before me. Done. Over. Failed. We've all been found out as violators of that law. We look at ourselves as gods before Him. The second, you shall not make for yourself an idol. Anything that you put in place of God is an idol. It may not be a pole. It may not be a rock. It may not be a golden calf. But whatever it is that demands your energy and attention more than God is an idol. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain. You might say, well, I never cuss. I never blaspheme. Do you know that every act of sin causes reproach to fall upon the name of God? Remember that instance when Nathan, the prophet, indicted David of Israel. What's his word to David at that particular time? By this act you have given cause to the Gentiles to bring reproach on the name of Yahweh. When we as God's people go out and sin, we bring reproach upon the name of our holy Lord Jesus. Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. I mean, there's not even a doctrinal embracing of that in much of evangelicalism today. And we who, by God's grace, see the doctrine clearly established, where's our practice at? Is it a weariness? Is it a burden? Is it a hardship? Is it a headache? Is it something that should grieve the saint of Christ that we come to church? Can't we, for one day, imitate the ethic of the psalmist who said, I was glad when they said unto me, let us go to the house of the Lord. Yes, we doctrinally assent to this truth, but where are we practically? What about honoring your father and your mother? And not only parents, but any sort of lawful authority. The same God who says, submit yourself to your parents, says, submit yourself to the governing authorities. Are we good at that? Do we obey the man, or do we seek to stick it to the man? What about murder? You might say, well, I've never actually shot anybody in the head. I've never actually took a knife out and plunged it into somebody's heart. But if you hate your brother without cause in your heart, if you say, rock off, fool, if you think ill of a man, you've committed murder in your heart. The sin of adultery. You say, well, I've been faithful to my marriage partner. What does Jesus say? Does Jesus say it only lies in the externals as we trace through soon on the Sermon on the Mount? Jesus says, I say to you, he who looks upon a woman who lusts in his heart has broken the seventh commandment. We need a champion. We need one who says permitted to be so now, for it is necessary that we must fulfill all righteousness. We need to see in this statement the very righteousness of God imputed to us. And then we continue on in those commandments. We're not supposed to steal. We're not supposed to lie. We're not supposed to covet. Do we pass muster in those areas? Do we fulfill all righteousness in those areas? Absolutely not. This is the beauty of the gospel. Not that God doesn't demand perfection, but that God gets perfection in the person and the work of the Lord Jesus Christ. And all those who by grace alone, through faith alone, look to him receive pardon of sin and the imputation of righteousness. That's what Jesus is meaning here. Permitted to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness. Jesus here shows his solidarity with his people in their need. One commentator says the Messiah is a representative person. The Puritans would call him a public person. That means he is acting in our stead. He is obeying. Yes, for the glory of God, the good of his own soul, but for his people as well. Now, if you take this and say, well, now I can go sin all I want because Jesus fulfilled the righteousness of God. You haven't got it. Haven't understood it. You see those for whom he secures pardon and righteousness say now, God, help me to fill me with your spirit that I may indeed pursue you, that I may follow you, that I may glorify you. Commentator said the Messiah is a representative person, the embodiment of Israel, whether as king or righteous servant. As such, he identifies with his people fully. You can never say, oh, he doesn't know what it's like. He doesn't know how hard it is. Remember going through the book of Hebrews, and we see that Jesus is tempted in all points like us, and yet without sin. And sometimes people say, well, you know, that's not really fair. I mean, after all, he's God. He's the God-man. You know, we break when we're tempted, don't we? Oh, not me, Pastor. Yeah, you do. Oh, no, you should see me. I can resist the devil like nobody's business. That remaining corruption, I keep it down. Oh, you don't sound like you need Jesus then. The rest of us wretches certainly need him because we don't resist the devil and we don't keep that remaining temptation down like we should. You think about that. Let's just say when we're tempted, we break at 30%, which I think is very gratuitous. I think that's a very gracious estimate. I don't know how many of us are pressed to 30%. We might get to 3% or 13% and we fall like babies. Jesus was tempted and tested and never gave in. That means he felt 100% temptation without breaking under it. It's us who don't understand. It's us who can't identify. Notice the bridge here. Notice what the declaration is. The voice from heaven says, this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased. The spirit descends upon him and alights upon him. And then in chapter four, what does that selfsame spirit do? That drives him into the wilderness for the devil to say, if you are the son of God. The father just says, this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased. And now this devil is going to come along and say, if you are the son of God, we don't know temptation like that. We don't know that trial. He was tempted in all points like this and yet without sin, that very act, that very fact, that very reality demonstrates that he knows more temptation than we do. We pray. Jesus Christ identifies with his people fully. Please get that. Please understand that. Please realize that about our public person. He identifies with us fully. And obediently acting out this role, he receives the anointing of the Spirit in order to accomplish his mission. I think that's where Jesus is going when he says, Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness. What's John do? Let's baptize you then. Let's do this thing then. Yes, you don't need to repent. Yes, you don't need remission of sins, but you are publicly acting to fulfill all righteousness. And we need that as desperate sinners, as miserable sinners. John permits him. John allows him. John puts him into the water. Notice, secondly, the baptism of Jesus. Three things to observe here. The first, the heaven or the opening of heaven. The opening of heaven. This is a great passage here. When he had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him. This has got a weight of biblical revelation behind it. Ezekiel, sitting by the river Kabar. He's in Tel Aviv, and he sees heaven open, and God reveals himself. This is a sign of divine revelation. See, the important thing in this passage isn't necessarily the baptism, though it is important. Don't want to minimize that. The important thing is the revelation, what God affirms concerning Jesus and what God communicates to us as sinners. In this opening up of the heavens, Jesus here receives divine affirmation. He is God's servant. He is the anointed one. He is that chosen one who Pastor Cam read of in Isaiah 42, verse 1. My elect one. My chosen one. As well, Jesus receives divine preparation, which we'll see in just a moment. It's not as if Jesus had no Holy Spirit up to this point. It's just that as Jesus is now embarking on his public ministry, as he's being fit and equipped for that work of fulfilling all righteousness and going to the cross, he receives the Spirit in great measure. So he is prepared here at his baptism. And He is as well affirming His purpose of heart to do the will of His Father. He is not shrinking back. He is not choosing the life of ease. He is not going to go into golf. He is not going to go into, you know, retail. He is going to take on the assigned task of living in obedience to the Father and going to the cross for His people. He affirms it. As well, Jesus here receives divine approbation. This is my beloved son, the father says. Divine approval. It's as if God is saying, I have sent my best. I think the backdrop for this statement in verse 17, as we'll consider it a bit more fully in a moment, is Genesis 22. Remember what God says to Abraham, take your son, your only son, whom you love. What we're seeing at the outset of Matthew's gospel is Genesis 22 being fulfilled. You see, when Abraham raised that knife and he was about to bury it into Isaac, his son, his only son, whom he loved, God dispatched an angel of the Lord to stop him. He said, No, Abraham, you don't need to do that. For now, I know that you fear me. What we have in Matthew's gospel is the Father taking that knife back and not reneging, but making good on that. It is the fulfillment of what Abraham told Isaac. The Lord will provide a lamb. And as well, what we as sinners receive from this statement is divine revelation. We learn a lot about Christ in this passage of Holy Scripture. Now, secondly, as we consider the baptism, notice the descent of the Spirit. Why a dove? Because it looks good in art? I mean, you've all seen those pictures. The ancient Near Eastern man, I don't want to call him Jesus, coming out of the water and the dove coming down on him. Why a dove? Well, there's myriad explanations for this. Perhaps two of them we can at least consider. Just briefly, I don't think we can be dogmatic here. Some see in this the imagery of Genesis 1-2. Though the spirit there is not referred to as a dove, what's he doing? He's brooding over the creation. He's hovering over the creation. And what we have here in Matthew chapter 3 is the spirit hovering over the new creation. It is Jesus Christ who will bring new creation to this world. As well, some have seen in this the dove that returns to Abraham, or rather to Noah's ark. What's the significance there? After Noah and his family emerge, what happens? It is a new world to whom they come. And here the Spirit is inaugurating a new world, if I can say it, order. Wasn't George Bush Senior that made this popular? It's God Most High under the person of Messiah that is instituting a new world order. Messiah's reign, Christ's power, Christ at the right hand of the Father, where he rules and reigns over all things, for his church. The dove, or the Spirit, comes. And again, this is publicly manifested. It is recorded in each of the four gospel accounts. Mark tends to give it more of an individual bent. Luke makes it more public in nature. John the Baptist testifies that I saw the Spirit descend upon him and he didn't depart from him. So the Spirit brooding, the Spirit, or the dove returning to Noah's ark. But what's the function here? Again, I already mentioned the suffering servant of Isaiah's prophecy is behind the scenes here. In Isaiah 11.2, it says, the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him. The spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord. In other words, if you were sitting there that day and you watch this scene and you seen this or you saw this dub descent, you would start thinking Isaiah the prophet. So remember, they knew the Old Testament scripture. We kind of scratch our melons and say, what's going on here? Why is the Spirit descending upon him like this? What's the deal? Well, the deal is that Isaiah's prophecy is being fulfilled in the person and work of the Lord Jesus. Again, Isaiah 42, verse 1. Behold, my servant whom I uphold, my elect one in whom my soul... Here it is. Father delights in the sun. I have put my spirit upon him. He will bring forth justice to the Gentiles. This will be quoted later in Matthew's Gospel, Matthew chapter 12, 28 to 30, and it's applied to the Lord Jesus Christ. I'm sorry, 18 to 20, and it's applied to the Lord Jesus. In Isaiah 61, verse 1, it says, The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to preach good tidings to the poor. He has sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound. You remember that text? I hope you remember that text. It's in Luke's Gospel. Luke chapter 4. Jesus is in a synagogue. Jesus is given the book of the scroll of the prophet to read. Jesus reads Isaiah 61. He shuts the scroll and he says today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing. You see, if you stood at the bank of the Jordan on that day. You wouldn't say, well, that's interesting, a man traveled for 70 miles to come and be baptized. He says he's doing it so he can fulfill all righteousness. Your mouth would be hanging open. You'd be saying. This is the one of whom the prophet wrote. This is the one who has come to save his people from their sins. This is the suffering servant of Isaiah 52 and 53. The one who, for our peace, chastisement was laid upon him. This is the man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. This is the one whom the Lord will be pleased to crush, putting him to grief so that he can save us from our sins. You see, this is the background. It is not as if Jesus did not previously have the Spirit, but at his baptism, he received the Spirit in an extraordinary way to demonstrate that he was Isaiah's servant and to enable him for the work of ministry. That's what's going on. John 132, I saw the spirit descend from heaven like a dove and he remained upon him. Is that a great statement? What are we told in Ephesians 5 to be filled with the spirit? What's the implication? Yes, we have the spirit, according to Ephesians 1, 12 and 13. He is the seal. He is the guarantee. He himself is the guarantee of our final inheritance. But we are told to be filled with him. The implication being, though we have him, though he's our seal, though he's our guarantee, we're not manifesting the fruits as we ought. We're not living as we ought. We're not doing as we ought. So we need to seek fresh filling from on high. Not so with Jesus. John the Baptist says, I saw the spirit descend upon him and he remained there. He didn't go anywhere. He's not like any other man I've ever seen. He's not like any other person I've ever met. He is Isaiah's servant of the Lord, and the Spirit is upon him so that he can do his work. R.T. Frantz says, But now as the Spirit comes upon him, Jesus is visibly equipped and commissioned to undertake his messianic mission. The one who is to baptize in the Holy Spirit must first himself be endowed with the Spirit. Is everybody with me here? This is like some great stuff that we should be tracking with. I hope your hearts are pounding right now in worship to this lamb. That's the point of this passage. Again, as an avowed Baptist, we are not to come here and say, look, he came up out of the water. That implies immersion. We can make that implication somewhere else. Right now we're to view. We are to prize, we are to adore, we are to gather in the presence of this One that is set before us in His beauty and glory. We are to be like that psalm that we just sang, Psalm 45. What does the psalmist say? My heart overflows with a goodly theme. My pen is a ready writer. What does he do? He just takes the time to praise Jesus. There's this mindset today that if you come to church and you don't learn how to be a better guy or a girl, you've wasted a sermon. Or you come to church and if you haven't learned five principles on how to discipline your children, you've failed miserably. Or if you come to church and you're not given some moralistic principle that you can take out and apply in the world, it's been for naught. You know what? As Christ's people, sometimes we just need to see him. We just need to adore him. We just need to worship him. We just need to praise him. We just need to have him set before us afresh so that we can say my tongue is a ready writer. My heart overflows with a goodly theme. That's what Psalm 45 is about. He's just praising God for Jesus. He's just praising Christ. He's just praising and adoring and honoring and glorifying. And you know what the interesting thing about this is, when we view Christ that way, you'll go be a better husband. You'll go be a better father. You'll go be a better citizen. You'll go be a better person because you've been in the presence with the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords. You have spent time to worship. You have spent time to praise. You have spent time to learn of him and to adore and to honor. Let's move on thirdly and finally to the divine proclamation of verse 17. And suddenly a voice came from heaven saying, This is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased. How does the chapter start? John is the voice of one crying in the wilderness. The chapter ends with the voice of one crying Look what he says about the son of his love. He is my son, my beloved son, the son that I am well pleased in. He doesn't say that about us. He says it about us in him to be sure that the beauty of this statement is that it focuses upon the son of his love. I already mentioned the biblical background of Genesis 22, but as well, we ought to hear Psalm 2. What does he say in Psalm 2? We'll just turn there for just a moment. We sang that this morning as well. Psalm 2. Why do the nations rage and the people plot a vain thing? Verse 7 says, I will declare the decree. The Lord has said to me, you are my son. Today, I have begotten you. Ask of me and I will give you the nations for your inheritance and the ends of the earth for your possession. While it's not a direct fulfillment passage that the voice from heaven declares, it is capturing, it is gathering together these strands of biblical data to focus the attention upon the Lord Jesus. Matthew is really good at this. Remember how he starts his gospel. This is the genealogy of the son of Abraham, the son of David. He wants us to see Jesus in God's redemptive plan. And then, as well, Isaiah 42, verse 1. We've already rehearsed it a couple of times this morning, but it wouldn't kill us to say it again. Behold my servant whom I uphold, my elect one, in whom my soul delights. So these strands of biblical data come together, and suddenly a voice came from heaven saying, this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased. This is a great testimony. This is what we're to take away from the passage. This is what I hope you will be inflamed with this morning in this glad hour. You've learned of Jesus, you've learned of the champion, you've seen that he fulfills all righteousness. You see that he has the seal of divine approval. He is God's man for God's task, and that task is to save his people from their sins. He is set apart. He is publicly affirmed. He publicly affirms his mission. The Spirit of God descends upon him to prepare him for that role. And then that divine approbation from heaven, where the Father says, this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased. R.T. France again said this. He said, from this point on, Matthew's readers have no excuse for failing to understand the significance of Jesus' ministry. You see, from this time on, brethren, you cannot sit there and say, well, I didn't know who Jesus was. When the Father in heaven thunders forth in such a way as to break the cedars of Lebanon and he says this is my Beloved son in whom I am well pleased you have absolutely no excuse to say I didn't know I Didn't want it. I didn't care He says, however long it may take the actors in the story to reach the same crystallogical conclusion, it will be this crucial revelation of who Jesus is, which will immediately form the basis of the initial testing, which Jesus is called to undergo in chapter four, verses one to eleven. If you are the son of God. And there, as in the account of the baptism, Jesus' sonship will be revealed in His obedience to His Father's will. That's who Christ is. That's who the Lord Jesus is. Yes, He's the Son of Abraham, the Son of promise. Yes, He's the Son of David. He's royal. He's the King. And yes, He is the Son of God. And if we're thinking biblically and we're reflecting upon Isaiah, the prophet will know that this David King is also also the suffering servant. Is not what the servant of the Lord does and Isaiah 42, Isaiah 49, Isaiah 50, Isaiah 52 and 53. Now, there's accounts in those passages where they plucked out the beard or the hairs from my beard. There's accounts in those passages where Jesus himself is called a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. It says that God laid upon him the iniquity of us all. It says that all we like sheep have gone astray. God has brought him to pay. You see, in this public declaration, God Almighty is saying, this is my beloved son, Davidic King, suffering servant. Later at the Mount of Transfiguration, God the Father will make a similar declaration. He'll say, this is my beloved son. And then he says, hear him, hear him. It's an amazing scene as well. Elijah's there and Moses is there. He's not saying disregard Elijah, disregard Moses. He's not saying forsake the law, forsake the prophets. He is saying this is my beloved son. He is head and shoulders above these men. You listen, you listen to him. You pay attention to him. What do we learn from this passage? First, we learn how to get baptized in five easy steps. Hopefully you say, no, that's not what we've been learning. Let's make sure everybody's awake here. We learn something the rest of the New Testament makes much of, and which is a doctrine unfortunately being denied today, the representative role of our Lord Jesus. Again, we need his dying. We need Calvary. We need blood atonement. We need to be washed away or have our sins washed away. What can wash my sins away? Nothing but the blood of Jesus. But we need a righteousness. We need to be clothed in the righteousness of another. Remember in Matthew 22, that man who gets into the wedding feast, and yet he has no wedding garment. What happens when the king calls him out? It says that he's speechless. Speechless. That's what it'll be on the Day of Judgment. That's what will happen for sinners who stand before the Lord God Most High. We kind of envision this idea that God's going to say, where were you on March 25th, 2011? What were you doing on that particular day? That there'll be a trading of information. That there'll be a presenting of evidence. Well, Lord, it couldn't have been me, because I was at the hospital. Oh, Lord, it couldn't have been me. You must have got your facts wrong. No, that's not the way it's going to happen on the Day of Judgment. You will stand speechless before God most high. There's no presentation of evidence. There's no crackpot attorney. There's no Johnny Cochran. There is no lawyer sitting there saying, objection, your honor. If we don't have this righteousness, if we have not received the pardon of iniquity, we will be cast out from his presence. We will be cast away into hell. We will suffer. We will endure torment. We will die everlastingly. There's a book recently published by Rob Bell. There's no hell. He doesn't call himself a universalist, but he is a universalist. Like Mike Horton's series of articles on this. He's calling it Bell's Hell. Bell's Hell. Well, according to Bell, you don't have to worry. Love wins. That's the name of the book. Love wins. Yeah, love manifested by Jesus Christ in his doing and dying and rising again. All those who look to him in faith will have everlasting life. You reject that, you forsake that, you stiff arm that, and you say with the devil, if you are the son of God, you will be on the losing end. We learn the representative role of Jesus Christ in this passage. And brethren, I suspect for sinners that is goodness. One man recently at a conference said the holiest of us Which, how do you even quantify that? I mean, who's the holiest of us? But here's the point. He says the holiest of us only have small beginnings of knowing how sinful we really are. See, me thinks those who appreciate the active and passive obedience of Christ the most are those who are convinced of what the doctrine of total depravity is all about. You see, when you see how bad you are, Christ looks that much better. When you see how wicked you are and you hear the prophet Jeremiah say such unhappy things like the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. Who can know it? Sinners rejoice that there was one who fulfilled all righteousness. Sinners rejoice that this one went to the cross. Sinners rejoice that Jesus is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Martin Luther said this, if anyone would feel the greatness of sin, he would not be able to go on living another moment. I believe that. So great is the power of sin. Those who get a glimpse of it, though, are thankful that it's Jesus Christ who said, thus, it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness that he identified with us, that he represents us, that he not only went into the water of baptism for us, but he went to Calvary's cross, that he bore there the full weight and wrath and fury of God most high in himself so that he could free us from our sins. A second thing we ought to we ought to ponder in this passage is the glory of the Triune God. Don't miss that. Matthew is Trinitarian. It's not just in Matthew 28. That's where we often go, right? Go, therefore, make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. We take great pains to say it's the name singular, and it's the three persons, and they're coordinated, and they're beautiful, and they're glorious. Matthew's just being repetitious by the time he gets to 28. He's already given us this view of the triune God. He has shown us Christ go into the water. He has shown us the spirit like a dove alighting on him or descending upon him. And he has given us that voice from heaven saying, this is my beloved son. I mentioned this last week, or the week before rather. J.C. Ryle said it was the whole trinity which at the beginning of creation said, let us make man. Remember that in Genesis 1, excuse me, 26 and 27. Let us make man in our image. Plural nouns being used there. He says it was the whole trinity again. Again, which at the beginning of the gospel seemed to say, let us save man. I like that. That's beautiful. That's what Matthew 3 is showing us. The triune God is involved in the saving of sinners. It is He who will save His people from their sins in union with the Father, in union with the Spirit. He's empowered. He's enabled by the Spirit. He's always got His Father approbation. He's always got His Father's love. He's always got His Father in the view. All three persons of the Trinity saving sinners from their sins. Gregory, one of the early theologians, that proved himself faithful with reference to the Trinity, said, No sooner do I conceive of the one than I am illumined by the splendor of the three. No sooner do I distinguish them than I am carried back to the one. When I think of any one of the three, I think of him as whole, and my eyes are filled, and the greater part of what I am thinking escapes me. I cannot grasp the greatness of that one, so as to attribute a greater greatness to the rest. When I contemplate the three together, I see but one torch, and cannot divide or measure out the undivided light. And then a third observation, the public affirmation of the Davidic king. I already alluded to this. Voice in the beginning, voice at the end. Human voice in the beginning, divine voice in the end. On the basis of two or three witnesses, every fact is confirmed. We have two voices sort of enveloping this passage and presenting to us the Davidic Messiah, presenting to us the suffering servant. The voice of the Baptist announces the coming of the exalted Lord. The voice of God the Father announces the coming of the Davidic king and suffering servant and the one who is his beloved son and whom he is well pleased. And that brings us finally to consider this. God says Jesus is his beloved son. It's always struck me as interesting how God views Christ. I mean, you think, wow, that's kind of interesting. Why would that interest you? My mind kind of functions this way. If the Father says this of the Son, what should we say of the Son? If the Father says this is the beloved Son, what should Christians think? What should Christians engage in? We ought to be like the psalmist in Psalm 45. Our hearts ought to overflow with a goodly theme. Worship ought not to be a burden. We are coming to worship the son. We are coming to be in the presence of the son. And if the father says of his son, this is my beloved son, then he is beloved in my eyes. Or you go later on to the book of Ephesians and you'll see that God has highly exalted him. Why? Because he gave himself up to death, even the death of the cross. God didn't say, well, you know, that's all right. That's pretty good. Now you can just know. Paul takes pains to display for us just how pleased the Father is with the work of the Son. Therefore, he says, God has highly exalted him and given him a name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. So, if the Father is that pleased with Christ and exalts him to his right hand and gives him universal sovereignty, universal dominion, universal authority, why is it that we as Christians want to fight with Jesus about doing what we're supposed to do? Why aren't we highly exalting him? Why aren't we praising him? Why aren't we worshipping him? Why are we saying, well, you know, Lord, we don't want to give you full reign or rule in our lives. This is an area that I want autonomy in. That's just not biblical. That's ungodly. And if you're here this morning and you have not believed the gospel, you have not looked to this beloved son, you're siding with the devil. There's only two positions revealed in Matthew's Gospel. Jesus will crystallize it in Matthew 12, verse 30. He says, He who is not with me is against me. Well, here in Matthew 3 and 4, we see something similar. God the Father says, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. The devil says, If you are the Son, perform. If you are the Son, do. If you are the Son, impress me. How many people approach the things of God that way? The gospel isn't about you having a happier life. We considered Providence this morning. There's some difficult things that happen in this world. You can always tell the Christian, because they'll submit. They'll kiss the rod. They may not fully understand everything, but they understand that God Most High works all things for His glory and for the good of His people. And while they're suffering, while there's mayhem, while there's distress, they're going to weep and agonize and try to come aside people and help them and see them through it. But they're not going to scoff. They're not going to resist. They're not going to call into question the goodness of the Lord. I mean, that's the tactic of the devil. That's what we get in Matthew 4. If you're the son, make bread. Or change these stones into bread. If you're the son, take this. If you're the son. Isn't that the approach of many people today? I'll come to you, Jesus, if you let me have this. I'll come to you, Jesus, if you let me do this. I'll come to you, Jesus, if you let me that. We need to hear the message of the Baptist. Repent. Repent. We need to hear the message of God most high. This is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased. And we need to believe on him. Choose ye this day. The voices, Matthew 3, the voice of Matthew 4. and follow the lamb who takes away the sin of the world or the devil who only wants murder mayhem and destruction for your souls. I know you children. I know you young people. I know you adults. You've heard this many times. Ask yourself this afternoon. Go somewhere quiet. Go somewhere in the darkness of your closet if you have to and ask yourself, is Jesus lovely to me? The Christians aren't perfect. We're messed up in a whole lot of ways. You can indict us for a thousand things. Often thought that, oh, I saw you get in line. You want to nail me, you got me. But this thing at bottom is true of Christians. Jesus is altogether lovely. Jesus is chief among 10,000. Of the sixty-six books and inscription in the in the inscription of the Bible, there's one I just don't think I really understand. I know this is a horrible admission for a pastor, but the song of Solomon, but this much I know that bride says of that bridegroom that he's altogether lovely and he's chief among ten thousand go somewhere private today. I don't care how old you are. I don't care how many times you've been to church. I don't care how many books you've read. I don't care if you know systematic theology. I don't care if you have memorized the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith. Get alone with Matthew 317 and say, can I say with the Father, this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased because upon this hinges your eternal destiny. What think ye of Christ? Please believe. Please, please go seek refuge and he will get it. That's the blessing of Matthew's gospel. Let us pray. Father, we thank you for the way that the Lord Jesus is presented to us in Matthew three. We thank you for all that this passage teaches us concerning him. We thank you, God, that he has fulfilled all righteousness, that he has died as a sacrifice, as an atonement, as a sin-bearing, curse-bearing, wrath-bearing Savior on behalf of his people. And we thank you that he has risen again, and he now sits enthroned at your right hand. And I pray, God, for any and all who have not believed this gospel, that you would work in their hearts, that you would open their hearts, that you would cause them to behold the beauty and the glory and the majesty of this suffering servant, of this Davidic king. Cause them to believe and know the joy of everlasting life. And God, forgive us, your people, who don't always exalt him highly. Forgive us, God, that in every sin and in every preference that is wayward and ungodly, we are seeking to devalue and to dethrone Jesus. God, help us to view Him as You view Him and to live in accordance with Your Holy Word. We ask that You would fill us with Your Spirit. We ask that You would cause us to walk as You would have us to do. And we pray through Christ the Lord. Amen.
