The Denial of the Resurrection
Sermons on Matthew
Turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 28. Matthew chapter 28. Our focus this morning will be verses 11 to 15, but I do want to begin reading in verse 1, read to the end of the chapter. Matthew 28, beginning in verse 1. Now, after the Sabbath, as the first day of the week began to dawn, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the tomb. And behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled back the stone from the door and sat on it. His countenance was like lightning and his clothing as white as snow. And the guards shook for fear of him and became like dead men. The angel answered and said to the women, do not be afraid, for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified. He is not here, for he has risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay, and go quickly and tell his disciples that he has risen from the dead, and indeed he is going before you into Galilee. There you will see him. Behold, I have told you. So they went out quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy and ran to bring his disciples word. And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them saying, rejoice. So they came and held him by the feet and worshiped him. Then Jesus said to them, do not be afraid. Go and tell my brethren to go to Galilee, and there they will see me. Now while they were going, behold, some of the guard came into the city and reported to the chief priests all the things that had happened. When they had assembled with the elders and consulted together, they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers saying, tell them, his disciples came at night and stole him away while we slept. And if this comes to the governor's ears, we will appease him and make you secure. So they took the money and did as they were instructed, and this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had appointed for them. When they saw him, they worshipped him, but some doubted. And Jesus came and spoke to them saying, all authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you. And lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for your word. We thank you for the power of the gospel. And we would pray this morning that the Holy Spirit would come and make these things real and alive in our own hearts and minds. May we marvel at the glory of the empty tomb and the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. And may we marvel at the depravity and the wickedness of men who seek to cover up the facts with lies. God, we praise you and we thank you for opening our hearts to this truth. We thank you for the life and the death and the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. We thank you that you made him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in him. And we would pray today that as the gospel is preached, more and more sinners would hear this wonderful news, and that more and more would come to know Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. May that occur here, Father, by the power of the Holy Spirit. May those who have entered into this place, dead in their trespasses and sins, may they leave praising the God of unrivaled, unparalleled grace and mercy. We ask that you would forgive us now for our sins and our transgressions and help us by your spirit to understand your word. And we pray through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, in the 16th century, I'm sure all of us are aware, there was what was called the Reformation. And of course, the Reformation is something we trace our theological heritage to. We are Reformed Baptists, owing to a theological conviction about certain truths that were not begun in the Reformation period, but were rediscovered as it were. Well, shortly after the Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church engaged in what was called the Counter-Reformation. In other words, the Protestant reformers came, they emphasized the authority of Scripture, justification by faith alone, and Romanism doubled down. They had this Counter-Reformation. Well, we see something like that in this particular passage. We're all familiar with the end of Matthew's gospel and what is called the Great Commission. Well, what we find in verses 11 to 15 is a counter mission. It is something that contrasts with the Great Commission, and it's something that we ought to give attention to to consider the fact that there is such heresy that was developed in the first century and unfortunately continues on into the 21st century. Now, in verses 11 to 20, we have two basically parallel sections. We have two sections of five verses each. In 11 to 15, Jewish leaders meet with soldiers in Jerusalem and they command them to go out and tell a lie. In verses 16 to 20, Jesus Christ meets with his disciples in Galilee and he commands them to go out and tell the truth. So we have the Great Commission, here we have the Counter Mission, and I want to consider first of all this morning the explanation of the soldiers in verse 11, and then secondly the creation of the false narrative in verses 12 to 15. But let's look at the explanation of the soldiers. If you go back for just a moment to chapter 28 and verse 4, these are the same soldiers slash guards, those men that were keepers or custodians of the tomb. Notice in 28.4, and the guards shook for fear of them and became like dead men. So we go back to chapter 28, verse 11, it says, Now while they were going, behold, some of the guard came into the city and reported to the chief priests all the things that had happened. It is an interesting contrast that we see there. The women obey the angel, according to verse 7. He had told them to go and tell the disciples to meet Jesus in Galilee. The women also obey Jesus. They meet him, according to verse 9, and in verse 10, Jesus tells the women to go and tell his disciples to meet him in Galilee. So while they're going with this trembling and great joy, now the soldiers go back to the chief priests, probably with their heads hung low, probably filled with shame, probably filled with terror. because falling asleep on your post or rather not fulfilling your particular job is a failure. Dereliction of duty in most sort of military settings, that can be a capital offense. And so these men don't run with great joy, but rather with heads slung low, they go and report to the priest. Now, we ask the question, or if it's asked, why do they report to the chief priest? Because they were put at the chief priest's disposal. Go back to 27, chapter 27, specifically at verse 62. This is important and essential background for our section here in Matthew 28. But if you notice, in 2762, on the next day, which followed the day of preparation, the chief priests and Pharisees gathered together to Pilate, saying, Sir, we remember, while he was still alive, how that deceiver said, After three days I will rise. Therefore, command that the tomb be made secure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night and steal him away. and say to the people, he has risen from the dead. So the last deception will be worse than the first. So Pilate said to them, you have a guard, or go ahead and take a guard and make it as secure as you know how. So they went and made the tomb secure, sealing the stone and setting the guard. So when the tomb is empty now, the soldiers go back to the city of Jerusalem and they address the chief priests. France says the opening clause, now while they were going, some of the soldiers went to the chief priests, the opening clause invites the reader to compare two groups hurrying away from the tomb with a message to deliver. The women are the apostles to the apostles, to tell them that Jesus has risen and they're to meet him in Galilee. These men, however, are to go to the chief priests and say that the tomb is now empty. And that is precisely what they report. Notice, they reported to the chief priests all the things that had happened. If you weren't here last week, you'll know, hopefully, by reading chapter 28, what those things were. There was an earthquake, a great earthquake. An earthquake attended the crucifixion. an earthquake attends the resurrection. There's not only this earthquake, but there is descent of this angel, and he rolls the stone back from the tomb, and then he sits upon it. And when the soldiers saw this, they were greatly afraid. They fell as dead men. And so they report these things to the chief priests, And they, the chief priests, really should have listened. In fact, I think this underscores just how committed these men are to the opposition of the Lord Jesus Christ. They are fundamentally, presuppositionally opposed to the Lord Christ. These Roman soldiers see a supernatural thing in terms of angelic descent, the rolling away of the stone, and him sitting upon it. Now the text does not mention it, but I would bet that the soldiers went into the tomb to investigate it for themselves. It would be foolish not to. I mean, they might have thought, well, at least the body's still in there. We could deal with this rock thing in just a moment. But they no doubt went in and investigated the tomb and found that it was now empty. So they come back to the chief priest. loaded to tell them specifically what had happened, and these chief priests don't want to hear it. They're absolutely contrary to this particular message. It's like it doesn't even register in their minds or in their hearts, and it really demonstrates the wickedness and the evil of the religious leadership at the time of our Lord Jesus Christ. Who did he have problems with when he went from place to place to place? It wasn't the whores. It wasn't the publicans. It wasn't the sinners. It was the self-righteous, proud, arrogant men who thought that they were good with God. And brethren, I think that we ought to make this observation. When we survey our Lord's ministry, the problem that he had was more so with the self-righteous, proud, and arrogant than with the vile and the wretched sinners. And I think at times, it's very easy for us, and I know that I do it, often you say crack dealing and visiting prostitutes as sort of an illustration of great sin. If you're here this morning and you are not a believer in Jesus Christ, and you are trusting in something other than Jesus Christ, you're as bad as the crack dealer, you're as bad as the prostitute. You see, it's not the case that God looks upon self-righteousness and says, well, they're a little better off than those wretches that are living in the bushes. They're a little better off than those who are shooting up in the bushes. No, they're not. In fact, in some regard, I would submit that they're worse. I think Gerstner was right. It's not so much your sin that God has a problem with. He sent his son to deal with that. The problem is your wretched good works. This idea that somehow you can merit God's favor based on your own doing, based on your own abilities, based on your own law keeping. If that's you this morning, you're in league with these chief priests. They couldn't even consider the fact that Jesus rose from the dead. They couldn't even consider the fact that these truths of the gospel were in place. No, they go into damage control mode, and they have to create the narrative. I think that this is paradigmatic for much of the political scheme that we see going on today as well. It's the best way to refute facts. Well, lie about it. It's the best way to deal with the truth. Well, you just generate error and propagate heresy and distort and attack and assassinate the character of those who bring the truth. I mean, isn't that precisely what we see going on in the book of Acts? These men don't ultimately repent and bow the knee to the Lord Jesus Christ. So they tell about the situation. Now note the creation of the false narrative, verses 12 to 15. We've already looked at the background. The background is in verses 62 to 66 in chapter 27. Now, isn't it ironic? The very thing they allegedly are afraid of and they use as a means by which they get Pilate to authorize guards, the very thing they are allegedly afraid of happening is the very thing they say happens because they don't like the alternative. Let me explain that. In Matthew 27, when they come to Pilate, they say, can we have extra guards? Can we make the tomb extra secure? Because we don't want it to be the case that his disciples come along and steal the body. Because if they steal the body, then they'll claim that he had been raised from the dead. This is the very narrative that they are now creating. Why? Because the alternative is worse. What's the alternative? That he actually rose from the dead. It's pretty pathetic, isn't it? Damage control mode, you take what was your alleged fear and now you stamp that with your approval and make that the official narrative. Because the contrary is just inconceivable. The thought that he actually rose from the dead will really destroy these chief priests. will really destroy their stronghold upon the people of Israel in the first century. It will really upset the apple cart if this man, in fact, rose from the dead. So we can't allow that. We've got to go into damage control mode. I mean, it's so common, it's so typical, it's so much the way things still are. You see facts or you hear truths, and then the media typically tells you just the opposite. It's like, how do these things happen? Well, one, you've got wicked people at the helm, and two, you've got foolish people that pay attention to them. Just incredibly foolish people. I mean, that this got traction in Judea in the first century is pretty unfortunate, but such is the case. So that's sort of the background. And I think when we look at this particular chapter, it shows the lie of these religious leaders in Matthew 27 at verse 42. Remember when Jesus is on the cross, in Matthew 27, 42, He says, or they say, He saved others, Himself He cannot save. If He is the King of Israel, let Him now come down from the cross and we will believe Him. No, you would not. You most certainly would not. It also confirms the truth of Jesus' words in Luke 16. Remember the parable of Divies or the rich man and Abraham? What does the rich man say? Abraham, go send word to my brothers, my father. I don't want them to perish and end up in this horrible place. And what does father Abraham said? They have Moses and the prophets. If they're not gonna listen to Moses and the prophets, they're not gonna listen to somebody who comes back from the dead. And I submit, brethren, in Luke 16, the primary target audience was unbelieving Israel. They have Moses and the prophets who testified concerning Jesus, and they've rejected and resisted that. They're certainly not going to listen to a man who's come back from the dead. This confirms that, and it illustrates that, and it highlights that very clearly. And then, of course, before we actually proceed to their plot, note the meeting itself in verse 12, the very beginning. It says, when they had assembled with the elders. Whenever anybody assembles with these religious elders, it's never good. Or when we see these religious elders assembling together in the Sanhedrin, which is the official council of Israel at this particular time. There are several instances where we see them assembling together. And it's not typically good. They assemble together to plot how to kill Jesus. They assemble together with Judas in order to pay him to betray Jesus. They assemble together in various locales with various wicked and nefarious ends, and it reminds us of the psalm that Pastor Porter read at the outset of worship. The rulers take counsel together against Yahweh and against his Christ. And you see, this is how the apostles applied Psalm 2 in their prayer in Acts chapter 4. They saw the situation confronting our Lord Jesus in His first coming, and this opposition mounted by Pilate, by Herod, by the religious leaders of Israel, and they apply Psalm 2 to this. They take their stand together against God Most High and against His Christ, against His Anointed, against His Messiah. And that's precisely what's happening here. Now note their plot in verses 12b to 14. First of all, the bribe. How do you get done what you want to get do? You pay for it. Money talks. You've all heard that. I don't think this is the first sort of time you've ever been introduced with that concept. We see money talking very loudly here. And you know, just by way of a corollary that I'll probably revisit later, these soldiers are fools to actually believe for a moment the integrity of these. We'll make you safe. We'll make you secure. Yeah, right. I would not trust men with my life that engaged in this kind of activity. But no, they offer to bribe. Now this bribe or this payoff or payola is reminiscent of the religious leaders paying Judas to betray Christ. These men have no problem spending money when it comes to advancing the cause of wickedness. These men have no problem spending money when it comes to advancing the false narrative. These men have no problem spending money when it comes to the murder of a good man, the Lord Jesus. Matthew Henry made this comment concerning the expenditure of money here. He says, let us never starve a good cause when we see a bad one so liberally supported? Just read that again. Let us never starve a good cause when we see a bad one so liberally supported. I've often thought that Gary North is absolutely right. Americans love their religion, and I might extend it across the border there. We love our religion, but we love it cheap. It's an amazing thing how many people can spend so much on home repairs or hobbies, and yet when it comes to a good cause, say the advancement of the gospel through faithful churches or missionaries, it's a lot of money. We just don't have it. We're just not led. You see, that's not my spiritual gift. Everybody's got the spiritual gift to teach and preach, but not many have the spiritual gift to dig down deep into their pockets and cough up. I've always wondered that. Why, in the distribution of the spiritual gifts, why so many feel themselves called to, you know, gospel ministry in China, and yet, you know, it's just not my thing to cut checks for those who go to China. I think that Matthew Henry is right. Let us never starve a good cause when we see a bad one so liberally supported. But with reference to this payment to the soldiers, as I said, it's reminiscent of the payoff to Judas. Whereas Judas has been bought to make use of what he knew, these guards are to be bought off to suppress what they knew. So they pay Judas to find out or rather to use his bank of knowledge. They pay these soldiers to just keep quiet, to just shut their mouths. We're going to create the narrative for you. We're going to tell you what it is you need to say. We're going to concoct this story about a stolen body theory. but never tell anybody about the descent of this angel, never tell anybody about this earthquake, never tell anybody about the fact that the tomb was empty, because that would pull the rug out from underneath this false narrative. You see, they pay them off. C.H. Spurgeon comments, for money, Christ was betrayed, and for money, the truth about his resurrection was kept back as far as it could be. Now, it is intriguing that this payoff shows us something that I've touched on earlier. It is a demonstration of their hatred for Jesus, isn't it? I mean, ever think there was just, you know, this bit of a skirmish between these religious leaders and Jesus? You know, some people stumble or struggle with Jesus' denunciation in Matthew 23, when he pronounces woes upon these scribes and Pharisees, and he calls them bags of snakes and hypocrites. Well, my oh my, Jesus, that's a bit harsh, isn't it? You don't realize, but this is a trigger to them. They may go home and need some therapy because you said some very harsh things to them. Jesus would not be welcomed on the modern university campus if it was populated with Pharisees and scribes. Oh, no, you can't come here and call them bags of snakes. You can't come here and call them hypocrites. You can't suggest that they strain out the gnat and they swallow the camel. Brethren, you can see why precisely Jesus does denounce in that way. These men hated him. All the way back in chapter 12, after the Sabbath wars, what does it say? They plotted how they may destroy him. This was an ongoing thing, 26, 3 to 5. We need to take him by trickery and kill him, but we can't do it during the feast because everybody follows him and likes him, and it won't go over well if we take the national hero, at least to some degree, and we execute him. And that's when Judas comes along and they pay him the money to betray the Lord Jesus. These men are opposed to Christ. Not just competing religions. It's not just, well, you know, they're doing their best. They absolutely, positively despise the Lord Jesus Christ. Their payoff as well demonstrates their love, or rather their hatred for the truth. I've often thought this. Have you ever had a Jehovah's Witness come to your house and they give you literature and then you try to give them something? Do they accept it? If you're saying yes, you've not had the same ones. It's almost like you're passing them a disease. Well, let me just give you cancer. Oh, no, no, I don't want that. I took your thing, debunking allegedly the doctrine of the Trinity. Let me give you this little booklet, perhaps on setting forth the truth of the Trinity. My thought is the truth has nothing to fear, brethren. It has nothing to fear whatsoever. That's why the angel tells the women, come inside and look at the tomb. These men demonstrate their hatred of the truth. They oppose Christ. They oppose truth. I think it reveals something of their own power play and their own struggle to maintain dominance in religious life in Israel at the time. They are threatened. If Jesus is the real deal, if Jesus is who they say he is, then we're going to lose our power base. We're going to lose our power structure. We're going to lose our hold over the minds of people. They are threatened, and it shows in their reaction. And the payoff demonstrates just how far they will sink in their depravity. Isn't it that way? You kind of read Matthew's Gospel, and you see in chapter 12, they plot it to destroy him. And if you're a new Bible reader, you didn't know anything about this Jesus of Nazareth, and you started in Matthew's Gospel, you say, wow, this man only ever does good things. I mean, he's a great guy. He just goes from place to place healing, raising, feeding, and helping, and curing blind people, and giving them ears to hear. And that whole debacle, or debacle rather, however you say that particular word, in Matthew chapter 12, has to do with Jesus showing kindness and mercy. And yet, they plot to destroy him? I wonder if new Bible readers ever say, wow, these guys are really high on themselves. They need to back it down. They need to chill out. This is nuts and crazy. As we move on in the narrative, we see only opposition. We see only hatred. We see it culminating in the religious leaders stirring up the very people themselves, all Israel, as we're told, to cry out, away with him, away with him, crucify him. He's hung up on a cross. He is executed as a common criminal. He is treated like the worst riffraff in that particular context. He's ultimately buried. He does raise the third day, and they're still opposed. Almost like you want to say, all right already, he won. He beat you. He is actually who he says he is. You need to throw in the towel. You need to cry, uncle. You need to tap out because you're engaged in folly and you're opposed to the God of heaven and earth and his Christ. It's a terrible, terrible situation these men find themselves in. And then notice the particular narrative that they weave or they conceive at verse 13. Now, again, this is pretty ironic in that this is what they allegedly feared. So what they allegedly feared would happen, and that the disciples would capitalize on this, and they would say that he had risen from the dead. They've really changed their story. R.T. France points out the irony here. He says, now that something much worse has happened, the actual resurrection of Christ, it is better to pretend that their plan to thwart Jesus' disciples had failed than to admit the reality of the resurrection they knew his disciples would now claim as fact. And I think that as we look at verse 13 here, we're gonna notice some big problems with it in just a moment, but before we actually look at the big problems, consider the wickedness of it. I mean, again, we Bible readers, we don't really stop to smell the flowers and the good scents, and we don't stop to sort of smell the rotten flowers. And this is some rotten stuff that we find in this particular passage. In the first place, they portray the soldiers as derelict in their duty, because the narrative involves them claiming that they were asleep. Again, for those of you who've been in the military, those of you who have served in that particular capacity, they don't like it when you fall asleep on duty. I know it's crazy, but it's not like, you know, I don't want to pick on any other job and say it's okay for you to go take a nap in the afternoon. I don't want to say that, but it kind of has to be said. You're a soldier, armed, guarding something, and you fall asleep, what can happen? You could be killed. The thing you're guarding could be seized. Every sort of thing could be compromised. So when a soldier fell asleep, in fact, you see instances in the book of Acts. It was a terrible thing for a soldier to claim or tell that he had fallen asleep, which I think speaks to the wickedness of these soldiers. Again, money talks. I'd rather have more money than have a good reputation as being a decent soldier. But it's also very wicked with reference to the disciples. Now, if I said to you in a fellowship luncheon, or I thought, if I said to you, you know, I think you cut in front of me and you took a bun that I sort of had my eyes on, you'd be offended, wouldn't you? I would. If somebody said, take the bun, have all the buns. I didn't mean to take the bun. But it would be sort of an insult if I were to suggest that you took, well, not even a bun, a cookie, the biggest cookie. You took that big cookie and I wanted it. Which that whole argument makes me sound like the really bad one in that scenario, but imagine that. Accusing somebody of taking a cookie. Imagine accusing somebody of robbing a grave. You know, on the scale of sins or crimes or things that you don't want to ever be true of you, I would have to think grave robbing would be a top five offense. In some places, in this particular time frame, in certain situations, it was considered a capital offense. Grave robbing is horrible. I mean, at what point has a guy left the reservation when he's actually going in to a grave to take a dead body out? The charge itself concerning the disciples is absolutely wretched. Then, of course, what it does with reference to Jesus, what it does with reference to His integrity, because in chapters 16, and chapter 17, and chapter 20, and chapter 26, and throughout His gospel ministry, or throughout the gospel record, and in Matthew chapter 12, He announced that He would be raised on the third day. This was a wicked narrative. It was a bad thing. It was false, and it was evil. But as well, consider the implausibility. Implausible, kids, means that it's just unbelievable. It's just outlandish. It makes no sense. And I think Chrysostom made the good observation. He says, O most foolish of all men, for because of the clearness and conspicuousness of the truth, they are not even able to make up a falsehood. For indeed, what they said was highly incredible. The Geneva Bible says, the more the sun shineth, the more are the wicked blinded. So, it's not only a wicked message, but it's a very foolish, incredibly dumb, stupid message. Again, I realize that language is offensive. Some of you parents are raising your children and never say such things. Proverbs 12 and the New King James uses stupid as long as it's explained and used properly. such as in this particular scenario, it is legitimate. These men are fools. Look at what they suggest in verse 13. Now, this is implausible with reference to the disciples. The disciples were afraid. The disciples were timid. The disciples had abandoned Jesus at his arrest. The disciples for that first week are in a house in Jerusalem, sealed up for fear of the Jews, according to John 20. Now, would this timid band of men actually roll away a stone, remove a dead body from the tomb after having removed the body from its clothes, folded the grave clothes, and put them on the bench, and then went out and took this body? Now, I've been alive long enough to realize just about anything is possible, and people are really foolish, but this is an incredibly difficult thing to surmise. But then consider, with reference to the soldiers. Imagine if you went to court, and they called a star witness up to testify against you. And your lawyer says, what did you see on the night in question? Well, I was asleep, but I saw such and such and such and such and such and such. It doesn't take a star lawyer to realize that evidence is useless. You see, sleep is the opposite of consciousness, and it requires consciousness to see that sort of series of events, doesn't it? Again, I think that when we fall into patterns of sin, when we are hardened in sin, when we continue to abound in sin, it has a nasty effect upon the totality of our lives. We certainly see it physically. A man that engages in a particular form of sin oftentimes evidences that in his own body. But there's a mental effect. There's what's called a noetic effect. It affects the intellect of man. When you traffic in lies, when you traffic in falsehood, when you engage in this sort of subterfuge, it doesn't bode well for your decision-making abilities. And this narrative from the outset, this false narrative, is incredibly ridiculous. And just imagine, they were all asleep at the same time, these trained soldiers that had no doubt seen battle, that had guarded more difficult things to guard than the tomb of a dead man. They're not on a nuclear silo here. This isn't a camper team out in North Dakota Park. That's what they do. They have camper teams when the alarms go down. North Dakota is one of the largest nuclear resources on the face of the earth. They have missile fields and silos and all that sort of thing. Well, when the alarm goes down, what do you think they do? They send guys out to camp on that site. And if one of them is going to fall asleep, the other at least stays awake. They would never all fall asleep at the same time. And just imagine for a moment this narrative. They are asleep. They didn't hear any commotion. They didn't hear 12 or rather 11 men pushing a large stone away from a tomb, taking a body out and then fleeing the scene. And if they were so sure it was the disciples, which again, from the unconsciousness of sleep, from the other side, they are able to know that this is in fact the disciples, they knew who the disciples were, why didn't they give chase? Why didn't they go to their house? Why didn't they search their quarters? Why didn't they look for evidence? I mean, the story is so full of holes, it's an amazing thing that these men would even posit such a thing. It is terrible, it is ridiculous, it is folly, it is foolishness. Now note, they go on to promise these soldiers something big. It says, verse 14, if this comes to the governor's ears, we will appease him and make you secure. This in and of itself is just incredible. Because remember in chapter 27, this was their concern. This is why they asked for the guards. If the guards had failed in their duty, who would have been the most upset? It would have been these religious leaders. Shouldn't that have cautioned or alerted Pilate to the situation? Wouldn't he have said to these religious leaders, why have you changed your tune? What's the deal? You wanted the guard, you posted the guard, the body's gone and now you don't want to blame the guard? You want to release the guard and say somehow that they've done fine or done well? And I thought this was interesting in verse 14. We will appease him and make you secure. We will appease him? What kind of power are these guys wielding in the first century? Well, some suggest it was a payoff, a bribe. Remember, Pilate's not this noble, wonderful fellow just ruling over, you know, Judea in the first century, doing all things virtuous and well. He's a wretch. So some suggest that the appeasement or this sort of conciliation with Pilate would be to grease his palm. But if it's not bribery, again, what kind of power are these guys wielding in the first century? It's pretty terrifying. And as I suggested earlier, these guards should not have followed along. The religious leaders would ensure the safety of the soldiers in a criminal hearing. That's what would result. Pilate would hear about this. There would be a criminal hearing with reference to this dereliction of duty. And the religious leaders would be right there to say, oh no, they were fine, they did fine, they were okay. How do you possibly explain what they did was fine? They were posted under taxpayer dollars to guard the tomb of a dead man and the dead man was gone. It's an incredibly foolish scenario that is put forth here. And then notice finally the propagation of the false narrative. The soldiers comply. Money talks and they listen. As I said, with reference to trusting these people, it's akin to 2 Kings chapter 18. If you were here on Wednesday night, you remember what we saw. Hezekiah pays off Sennacherib and the Assyrians. Sennacherib and the Assyrians show up at the fortified cities of Judah, and they want to take them. So Hezekiah says, let's pay them silver and gold. And Sennacherib imposes a large tribute upon him. So Hezekiah does what many of the kings did. They went to the temple and plundered the gold and the silver there and paid off Sennacherib. You'd think it was a done deal, wouldn't you? Nope. Sennacherib shows back up, ready to take Jerusalem. What, you mean we can't trust godless, heathen, pagan kings in the Assyrian Empire? Yeah, I guess we can't. You mean we can't trust religious leaders who are lying, thieving, conniving, deceiving, wretched men? No, you better not. I would not put my safety in the care of these wretches. With reference to the taking of the money, Spurgeon said, may none of us ever be affected by considerations of profit and loss in matters of doctrine, matters of duty, and matters of right and wrong. So they took the money and did as they were instructed and this saying, not that they met with the religious leaders, but this saying, the false narrative created by the religious leaders, this saying is commonly reported among the Jews until this day. Why? Why did it gain such traction? Well, there's probably some very good reasons why. First, the scientific difficulty of believing that people raised from the dead. It's the same sort of thing today, isn't it? I mean, when you talk about the resurrection to atheists or those who are not familiar with the Christian faith, what do they do? Oh, wow, that's great. Tell me more. They just roll their eyes and discount it. Come on, men don't rise from the dead. So that was certainly one of them. A second thing would be that it would be easier to believe in this lie than in the truth. Because if God in fact sent his son, the Lord Jesus, if the Lord Jesus was in fact Israel's Messiah, if Christ was the one prophesied by the prophets, they all stood in opposition to him. They were all antagonistic against him. They all raised the fist and said, away with him, away with him, crucify him. It becomes easier just to pretend that it really didn't happen than deal with the consequences. But then a third reason why they didn't receive it, or at least that this had some traction in, you know, first century Judea, the judgment of God. It's intriguing you don't find that in the modern commentators. This is an act of God's judgment. You certainly find it in Calvin and Gill, for they say this. Calvin says, it was the finishing stroke of the vengeance of God to blind the Jews, that the resurrection of Christ was buried by the perjury of the soldiers, and that so gross a falsehood was believed. Gil says, to which judicial blindness and hardness of heart were they given up, as to believe a lie which had no appearance of truth in it? Now, this story continued to at least the 150s. There was a man by the name of Justin the Martyr. He lived actually 110 to 165. And he has a dialogue with Trifo the Jew. And this comes up. It had some traction. It's still out there today. People would rather believe a lie than the truth and submit to the Lord God Most High. Well, in conclusion, we have seen, I hope, the wickedness of the religious leaders. We don't want to ever look at this gospel record and say, well, you got the religion of Jesus versus the religion of these Pharisees. It's just sort of two approaches. No, they're mutually exclusive. Jay Gresson Machen pointed that out with reference to liberalism in the early part of the 20th century. He says, we have been taught to look at liberal Christianity as a sort of subset of Christianity. He says, that's not the case. They are two diametrically opposed. They're contrary to one another. The religion of Jesus Christ was the religion of the prophet Isaiah, of Moses. The religion of the Pharisees was not. See, we have this sort of idea that the Pharisees were right insofar as it went, but if they would have taken this, they were godless men that opposed the law. Just because somebody says, law, law, law, doesn't mean they mean it. And if they twist the meaning of that law, doesn't mean law, law, law is a good confession. See, people say, oh, the Pharisees, they were these legalists and they had all these rules and all this stuff. They had a high view of the law. Never make that mistake. Our confession of faith has a high view of the law. Reformation Christianity has a high view of the law. These men had a perverted view of the law. That's what you need to appreciate when you read these gospel narratives. It's not, wow, they were high with reference to the law. No, they were wrong with reference to the law. When Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount says that you have heard that it was said to those of old, but I say to you, the antithesis isn't Moses and Christ, it's Pharisee and Christ, it's misinterpretation and Christ. He is showing us what Moses always intended in the preaching of the law. So these men are wicked. Secondly, we need to understand that the propagation of heresy, that means the sending forth of lies, isn't confined to the first century. The stolen body theory is what we find in this particular section. The idea that the disciples came along, stole the body, and then faked the resurrection. There's something called the swoon theory. Swoon theory simply says that Jesus didn't really die. This is the view of Islam. He didn't really die. He just appeared to be dead. He was in a coma-like state, so that when he was put into the tomb, it wasn't a resurrection from the dead. He came out of the coma. Some forms say that he pushed the stone away. You know, you got powerlifting Jesus pushing stones away and that sort of thing. The swoon theory, 1970s. There was a thing called the Passover plot. I think it was a movie. Well, this is the swoon theory. It's an attempt by God-haters to discredit the truth of scripture. It's not scientific. Oh, they've uncovered all this new research. Really? What kind of new research have they uncovered? Probably the most recent was a 2007 documentary. Don't you love that? I used to work with a fellow. You know, I was watching the Discovery Channel and you Christians don't know what you're talking about. Okay, so the Discovery Channel and the History Channel have now become normative for the proper interpretation of the Bible. Forget the church, forget Calvin, forget Gill. I mean, those guys were pikers. What do they know? You got a handful of Hollywood types up there interpreting the scripture for the masses. And this is where we've fallen, brethren. There was one produced by James Cameron. The lost tomb of Jesus. There was actually a tomb found in a construction dig, but of course, we don't know whose bones are in the tomb, except for James Cameron and his people. They know that it's Jesus of Nazareth. This isn't new, or rather, this isn't done. It continues. You know what the best way to combat heresy is? to run and hide. You might want to, but you're not supposed to. You're to preach the truth. I just, you know, I have this vision. I don't want to sound Martin Luther King-ish here, but I have this vision. The people in our church will be able to answer some of the basic objections to Christianity, be able to define that word justification, to be able to give an explanation of the Trinity. Maybe this vision is too big and I need to make it more modest, but I don't think so. I think each and every one of you need to be armed and ready. I think each and every one of you need to be able to take Peter's statement to heart, 1 Peter 3, sanctify Christ as Lord in your heart and always be ready to give a reason for the hope that is in you with meekness and fear. It does not advance the cause when we say, well, I know there's answers to this whole issue about the swoon theory or about the stolen body theory. I don't have them. Now, there may be things, brethren, and that's a perfectly acceptable response. You know, explain to me the intricacies of superlapsarianism and infralapsarianism. Give me a week, I'll get back to you. That's okay? But if you can't give a fundamental, basic explanation of the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ, then change. Get smarter. Get alone with God, write yourself some notes, memorize some passages, and pray to God Most High to help you to give that reason for the hope that is within you. I love Peter's statement, always be ready. Not just when you come out of church. Notice we don't ever get hit by Jehovah's Witnesses when we walk out of church. So we're coming out of Uptown Grill, our bellies are filled with, you know, eggs and sausage and toast, and that's when we get it. Are we always ready? That's what we're supposed to be. It's intriguing, too, in 1 Peter 3. Guess what he doesn't do? Pastors, elders, teachers, doctors, reverends, here's what I want you to do. No, it's everybody. of the way Gordon Clark used to say, Sophie the wash woman ought to be able to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints. Brethren, we live in a day and age where so much of what we believe and so much of what we hold near and dear is under attack. It may not be conniving Jewish leaders in this particular setting, but it's all around us nevertheless. And then finally, We need to appreciate the contrast between the missions. We have the Great Commission, we have this counter mission. The religious leaders use bribe money to coerce the soldiers to go out and spread a lie. The Lord Christ uses the promise of his presence to tell his disciples to go out and spread the truth. This narrative propagated by the soldiers and the religious leaders gained traction in or among the Jews. The Lord's message, according to Matthew 28, 16 to 20, would penetrate all the nations. It would go forth. It would conquer. It would be victorious. It would indeed do that for which God sent it. There is a contrast in these missions. It is explained well by our brother John Calvin. He says, though this falsehood obtained currency among the Jews, this did not prevent the truth of the gospel from flying at liberty to the very ends of the earth, as it always rises victorious over all the obstacles in the world. And a final observation with reference to the contrast between these two missions. These religious leaders, they died. They ultimately stood in judgment before God Most High. What does the Master say? And lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age. His presence, His power, His grace, His mercy, His goodness, His spirit is with us as we engage in the task, the blessed task, the privilege, the high calling to propagate the truth of the gospel. He lived, He died, He was raised the third day. This is the basis upon which our beloved brother Paul, preaching in Pisidian Antioch, makes this call to sinners. In fact, turn there and see this for yourself before you go home today. Acts chapter 13, it's a synagogue of the Jews. It's a Sabbath day. The apostle Paul is in there, and they ask him, do you have anything to say? Well, praise God, Paul's not us, because we'd say, no, I don't want to say anything. Paul gets up and he brings it. He preaches the truth. If you notice, specifically in Acts 13, 29, now, when they had fulfilled all that was written concerning him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. But God raised him from the dead. He was seen for many days by those who came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses to the people. and we declare to you glad tidings, that promise which was made to the fathers. Now notice in verse 38, he applies his message. If you're not a believer here this morning in Jesus Christ, please listen to what Paul is saying here in chapter 13 at verse 38. He says, therefore, let it be known to you, brethren, that through this man is preached to you the forgiveness of sins. If you are not a believer here this morning, you are in your sins. You are under the just judgment and condemnation of God. You are liable for your offenses against God. You are liable for your adultery, and your blasphemy, and your Sabbath-breaking, and your insubordination, and your murder, and your adultery, and your theft, and your lies, and your covetousness. You are liable to a holy God for those sins. But notice what Paul says through this man. is preach to you the forgiveness of sins. Christian brothers and sisters, is there anything better than the forgiveness of sins? No. That's the boon. That's the blessing. That's the joy. That's what makes us happy. That's what drags us out of bed sometimes. That's what makes us to sing. I was glad when they said unto me, let us go to the house of the Lord. A lot of Christianity is misunderstood when we neglect this reality. Our sins are forgiven. Can I get an amen? I always wanted to do that. Through this man is preached to you the forgiveness of sins, now notice, and by him, everyone who, what? Believes. Not goes out and does penance, a la Romanism. Not goes out and makes a better attempt, a la carnal man. Not goes out and just tries harder. a la the natural disposition of all of us. By him, everyone who believes is justified. It's belief for justification from all things from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses. If you are in your sins this morning, there is one hope, there is one remedy, there is one answer, and that is faith in our Lord Jesus. It is a look, it is a live, it is a be saved. That is the glory of the Christian gospel. He died, he was raised, and he now is enthroned at the right hand of the Father. And all those who come to him in faith will be forgiven. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank you so very much for the gospel of our salvation. We thank you for the good news concerning Jesus, his life, his death, his resurrection. May we rejoice in these realities, and may we give praise and glory unto you, our great King. And may this gospel go forth, attended by the power of the Holy Spirit, and may today be the day of salvation. May sinners believe and know that wonderful truth of justification by grace alone, through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone. Go with us now, we pray, and we pray in Christ's holy name. Amen.
