The Gracious Declaration of the Gospel
Sermons on Matthew
Well, please turn with me in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 11. Matthew chapter 11 as we continue to work our way through this gospel record concerning our Lord Jesus Christ. Remember chapters 11 and 12 deal with varying responses to our Lord Jesus and to his message. The emphasis seems to fall on opposition. Though along the way there are a couple sections which show his acceptance or people that are that are receptive rather to the message and that's what we're looking at this morning in verses 25 to 30. But just again to set the context he speaks of John the Baptist very glowingly in verses 7 to 15 and on the heels of that he condemns unbelieving Israel. He indicts them first and then he condemns specific examples. The indictment comes in verses 16 to 19 and then the specific examples arise in verses 20 to 24. So I'll just pick up reading at verse 16 in Matthew chapter 11. But to what shall I liken this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling to their companions and saying, we played the flute for you and you did not dance. We mourn to you and you did not lament. For John came neither eating nor drinking and they say he has a demon. The son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, look, a glutton and a wine-bibber, a friend of tax collectors and sinners. But wisdom is justified by her children. Then he began to rebuke the cities in which most of his mighty works had been done, because they did not repent. Woe to you, Coruscant! Woe to you, Bethsaida, for if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of judgment than for you. And you, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, will be brought down to Hades. For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. But I say to you that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment than for you." At that time, Jesus answered and said, I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes. Even so, father, for so it seemed good in your sight. All things have been delivered to me by my father, and no one knows the son except the father, nor does anyone know the father except the son, and the one to whom the son wills to reveal him. Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart. And you will find rest for your souls, for my yoke is easy and my burden is light. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for your written word. We pray now for the ministry of your spirit. We pray that you would forgive us for all of our transgressions and all unrighteousness. God, we pray that you would cleanse us afresh in the blood of the Lamb. We ask that you'd help us to receive with glad hearts your word. We pray that it would sanctify believer. We pray that it would save unbeliever. We know that we need the power of your spirit to accomplish both things. So we pray that you'd send him even now. We pray that in this you would be glorified, and you would be worshipped, and you would be honored. And we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, as I said, what we find in this particular passage is rising opposition to our Lord. He indicts the people of Israel in verses 16 and 19. He says, what shall I like in this generation? It is like children in the marketplaces, incorrigible, stubborn, sinful, rebellious children. He says, when John the Baptist comes and he mourns to you, thundering out as a voice crying in the wilderness, you do not lament. When the Son of God comes and he plays the flute for you, you do not dance. We put it this way. We threw the ball to you and you didn't pick it up and throw it back. You didn't participate. you didn't want to play, you didn't want to succumb or submit to Jesus, to John, and their particular messages. In fact, they write John off. They say that he's a nut. He's got a demon. They write Jesus off. They say he's got a glutton and a wine-bibber. And then Jesus turns his attention to very specific cities in Galilee, that region where he had been laboring. And he pronounces woes, the very opposite of blessing he pronounces upon them. because they did not repent. And then in verses 25 to 30, Jesus spends some time to reveal to us how He prays. That's what we saw last week in verses 25 and 26. Along the way, though there's rising opposition, there are those who believe, there are those who accept His message, there are those who come to know Him as Lord and Savior, and they are identified here in verse 25 as babes. And the basis upon which these people come is threefold. That's what verses 25 to 30 indicate. The first reason we looked at last week, the sovereign will of the Father. In other words, sinners come into the kingdom, sinners come into acceptance with God and the forgiveness of sins based on God's electing purposes. based on the reality that He, before the foundation of the world, chose us in Him. In other words, Jesus praises His Father here for the doctrine of election and the doctrine of reprobation. I was reading this week, one man said that predestination, which this passage certainly deals with in verses 25 and 26, Machen says predestination writes God entirely too large and man entirely too small to suit our human pride. We opened up this passage last week. We noted several objections. We noted some resistance that people have to the doctrine of predestination. In Psalm, it is the rejection of the Godhood of God. So the first reason that people come to know Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior is based on election, it is based on predestination, it is based on the sovereign will of God Most High. The second reason is listed in verse 27. It is the mediatorial office of Christ. The fact that God elected, the fact that God chose before the foundation of the world finds its historic execution or finds its revelation in and through the mediation of our Lord Jesus Christ. And then thirdly, we see that men come because of the gracious declaration of the gospel. That's verses 28 to 30. So this morning, we're going to take up the mediatorial office of the Son in verse 27, and we'll at least start with reference to the gracious declaration of the gospel in verses 28 to 30. So I often say, if you missed all that, it helped me. Helps me to get back into the context and know where we're going and how we're tracking, but I hope it helps you as well. We need to understand that in the midst of rising opposition, there are those who, by God's grace, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. take comfort from that in a world that is growing increasingly opposed to Christianity. And with the rise of Islam, I think sometimes Christians get paralyzed. Islam is growing at such leaps and bounds. Christ will build his church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Christians, we must believe that. We must realize that he has purpose to save a great multitude which no man can number from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. The God who predestines, the God who foreordains, the God who chooses to save His elect in and through Jesus Christ will accomplish the purpose for which He sends His Word. So look first of all with me this morning. Actually, before we get there, I just want to re-qualify something. Remember that Jesus says, I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and prudent." Again, the doctrine of reprobation. We won't labor that particular point again. And then he says, "...and have revealed them to babes." These are not babes dispositionally. These are not a class of people that just seem to be a bit more humble and have more of a predilection toward belief in the gospel. These are not babes because they came out of the womb with some natural endowment to be inclined to gospel truth. No, we are all God-haters. We are all rebels. We all despise the Lord. We all reject His Word. It is grace that makes these babes. It is grace that brings men to their knees to show them their sin and their need for the Lord Jesus. So he's not saying, thank you that you revealed these truths to some people out there that had a disposition inclined. No. Thank you, Father, that not only did you reveal these things to babes, but you made these babes by your grace and for your glory. Just felt that needed repetition because some people asked about that last week. at least the quote of the man that I had mentioned. Anyways, notice first of all the mediatorial office of the Son. In verse 27, Jesus speaks of his authority and he speaks of his ability to reveal. He says, all things have been delivered to me by my Father. He's speaking here as not the second person of the Trinity in terms of his deity. Certainly as God, the Lord Christ, has all authority. He is speaking in his unique capacity as mediator, the one mediator between God and man, that mediator we considered in 1 Timothy 2. This is the office that he is highlighting, that office that is uniquely characterized by his priesthood. wherein he intercedes, wherein he dies and sacrifices himself on their behalf. He says that all has been given to him. The Father has delivered it to him. And Calvin says, having formally asserted that the church proceeds from the secret source of God's free election, he now shows in what manner the grace of salvation comes to man. This is a beautiful observation. What we find here is what God does in the past is brought to bear in history by the person and the work of His Son. In other words, the eternal decree is executed, yes, in the works of creation and in providence, but by redemption. And Christ says that He occupies that unique place and has the absolute authority to do this particular task. He says, all things have been delivered to me by my Father. Ryles sketches it this way. He says, all power and authority in everything that concerns our soul's interests is placed in our Lord Jesus Christ's hands. Isn't that good news? Everything that concerns our soul's interest is placed in our Lord Jesus Christ's hands. You and I can't do a lot of things. You and I have difficulty getting out of bed sometimes. You and I have difficulty balancing a checkbook. You and I have difficulty in living harmoniously for an entire day with our wife and children. Do we want our everlasting soul's destiny to rest in our hands? Certainly we don't. We want the mediator of the New Covenant to be clothed and robed with all authority so that whatever we need, whatever we stand in need of, Christ has it to bring to bear upon us. This is what I think Paul means in Colossians 1. not in 2 where he says all the fullness of the deity dwells in him bodily, but in Colossians 1 he says that all the fullness dwells in him. Yes, deity, he specifies that in chapter 2, but in the context in chapter 1, It's everything we stand in need of to get from this place of sin and misery and depravity, to get from this place of bondage and slavery onto acceptance with God. Everything that a soul needs is found in the Lord Jesus Christ. It is an announcement of his sufficiency, of his authority, and of his exclusive agency. Notice there's not a few ways to the Father. There's not several ways to get this done. There is one way, and it is through this one who has all authority. Notice what he goes on to say in verse 27. He says, All things have been delivered to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. It's a beautiful statement of his intimacy. His position, no one knows the son except the father. No one knows the father except the son. That's a tough passage to get one's mind wrapped around, at least in order to preach. I think as you read it, you go, yeah, that's right, that's cool. Sounds like what we see a lot in John's gospel. John speaks or Jesus speaks in John's gospel of this intimate position that he bears with the father. I'll just quote D.A. Carson, he says, there is a self-enclosed world of father and son. There's an intimacy there. There is a camaraderie there. The knowledge that he is speaking of isn't simply cognitive. The father knows who I am. The son knows who the father is. No, it's an experiential. It is that communion language. What Jesus is underscoring here is that not only does he have the authority, but he has the position of intimacy to reveal the father to his people. Carson says, there is a self-enclosed world of father and son. that is open to others only by the revelation provided by the Son. So Christ declares his authority, Christ then says, and no one knows the Son except the Father, and he highlights in this statement his own sovereign prerogative. Notice this, the Father hides, the Father reveals. Even so, it was well-pleasing in your sight, Father." Now, Jesus underscores His sovereignty here. He says, "...all things have been delivered to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father, nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and the One to whom the Son wills to reveal Him." In other words, you don't meet my Father apart from Jesus. You don't come to the Father apart from the Lord Christ. You don't end up happily in heaven without blood, the blood of the mediator of the new covenant. You must have Jesus. That's what makes this passage so powerful. He's not speaking of one way among many that you can attain heaven and life eternal. Apart from the sovereign will of God in revealing it unto babes, apart from the mediation of Christ, and apart from the acceptance of this declaration of the glorious gospel of free and sovereign grace, there's no salvation. The only path, the only way, the only hope, the only help that anyone in this room has is found in Matthew's gospel, in Matthew 11, 25 to 30. Now, it's found elsewhere in the Bible, to be sure, but we are looking at this passage this morning. Christ has authority, Christ has position, and Christ has sovereignty to reveal His Father to sinners. But notice, as well, He's got grace. Jesus does will to reveal the Father to sinners. So it always kind of bugs me about this whole discussion or debate on predestination. Opponents happen to know that there's only a handful of people that are saved. Oh, you Calvinists, you Reform, you talk about predestination and election, and there's only going to be this frozen chosen or a few people in heaven. No, we never say that. At all! In fact, when we read Revelations, we see a great multitude that no man can number. When we see God teaching or pedagoging Abraham, and He says, look at those stars, and He says, look at that sand at the seashore, no Calvinist or Reform that I read says, man, there's only a few grains of sand that are going to be saved. When the prophet Isaiah declares, the knowledge of the Lord will cover the earth as the waters cover, not the earth, Do you ever understand that in the prophet Isaiah? He doesn't say, as the waters cover the earth. He says, as the waters cover the sea. Is Isaiah crazy? Doesn't he know what he's talking about? Yes, he knows precisely what he's talking about. He's declaring that in and through the mediation of our Lord Jesus Christ, according to God's saving plan and purpose in redemptive history, he is going to bring many sinners to glory. But as well, This idea that if we preach predestination, if we preach election, then people will be hopeless. You see, I think it's just the opposite. If people find their hope in their ability, if people find their hope in their power, if people find their hope in their nobility, that's hopeless! But when Christ says He wills to reveal the Father, we know that Jesus is good, Jesus is gracious, Jesus abounds in love and mercy. What more hope could there be? than to tell needy sinners there is a Savior positioned between heaven and earth that wills to reveal His Father to sinners like you. That's hope. That's blessed hope. John 3, you must be born again. You must be born from above. Usually Reformed or Calvinist say that means something has to happen to you. The Arminian says you must be born again by an act of your will, by an act of your volition. You believe the gospel, then you'll be regenerated. That's not what the text says. The text says you must be born from above, or you must be born again. The text is in the passive voice. That means something must happen to you. You say you preach that and people will be without hope. No. Hope is, or hopelessness is telling dead sinners, you need to exercise your will. You need to breathe. So don't ever walk into the cemetery and start calling out to those people in the grave. You just need to breathe. You just need to let that blood flow and you need to rise up out of... No. Hope is in the reality that a gracious God has purposed to save a great multitude which no man can number. And he has the power and the efficacy and the ability through his son Jesus Christ and his mediatorial office to raise dead men from their graves. That's wherein hope lies. You see, the opponents of sovereignty, the opponents of predestination, the opponents of the will of God offer a hopeless gospel. telling dead sinners that they can exercise their dead will for the reception of God's grace. No, it's God who must awaken. It is God who must raise. It is God who must give the gifts of faith and repentance before a sinner closes with Christ. There's hope in Reformed theology, which is nothing less than biblical theology. Jesus is sovereign, Jesus is gracious, Jesus is exclusive. We've already hit this, we won't spend more time on this, but he says, nor does anyone know the Father except the Son and the One to whom the Son wills to reveal Him. Jesus condemns universalism. Jesus condemns pluralism. Jesus condemns any attempt or any mindset that says that all roads lead to heaven. Isn't there the universal fatherhood of God? Aren't we all just brothers in some eminent spirit? No, Jesus says that He alone is the unique link between heaven and earth. And if we do not come to the Father through Him, we don't come to the Father. Now, let's look thirdly in the context, secondly, this morning. If you followed that, you'd get a cookie after the service this morning. Somebody put tape on my pulpit. I don't like tape on my pulpit. My papers are sticking here. Notice the gracious declaration of the gospel, verses 28 to 30. The gracious declaration of the gospel. The first two things is what I hope that we'll get to this morning. The exhortation stated in the person's address. Notice, verse 28, come to me. Come to me all you who labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest. That's an exhortation. Remember that the sovereignty of God does not diminish the responsibility of man. The responsibility of man does not diminish the sovereignty of God. Jesus can praise his father for election and reprobation on the heels of condemning Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum for their failure to repent when they saw his mighty works. And here on the basis of having declared the absolute sovereign will of God and the mediatorial office of Jesus Christ, he now turns his attention to say these words, come unto me. Now what does he not mean by this? He does not mean come unto me with your works. Come unto me with your virtue. Come unto me with your ability. Come unto me with your power. No, it is simply come unto me. If he has all authority and he is the one that reveals the Father, he certainly doesn't require your good works. Gerstner said the problem between us and God isn't so much our sin. It's our damnable good works You see the idea in verse 28 if you're here this morning and you're not a believer Here's the devil's logic. I gotta start cleaning my life up. I have to get a little better I can't come to Jesus with his sin But Jesus says come unto me He doesn't say, first this, first that, first go, first do. You know, we've reduced the gospel and we've reduced holiness to just some things you stop doing. Do you know there's a lot of non-Christians that stop drinking and they stop smoking? Does that put them in the kingdom of heaven? No. No. Jesus says, come unto me. He doesn't say the man who comes, or the man who does, the man who works, the man who merits, for there is none such. David Dixon says that some turn the new covenant into a bastard covenant of works by adding their works' righteousness to faith. It's not what Jesus is saying. Come unto me, he says. It's what you need to hear this morning if you're not a believer. And I know that when a preacher says that, he kind of puts himself in a different category. You're not a believer and I'm a believer by grace. There was nothing in me predisposed to believe the truth. There was nothing in anybody here, that is in Christ, predisposed to the truth. There is nothing in any person in this place, as holy as they may seem to be right now, that fit them for entrance into the kingdom of heaven. It is grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone. That's the emphasis. That's the come on to me. It is Christ who saves, not you and Christ, not a little Jesus and a little me, not some of my works, but come to Jesus Christ alone. It is Christ alone who is the mediator between God and man. It is Christ alone who possesses the position of intimacy and the power to reveal the Father to men. It is Christ alone who brings men out of darkness into marvelous light. It is Christ alone, according to the author of Hebrews, that saves to the uttermost. Not saves partially. not saves just a little bit, not saves 99.9%, but He is able to save to the uttermost or completely all who draw near to the Father through Him. If you are not a Christian this morning, come to Jesus. That's the emphasis in the text. And when the text says, come unto me, it has respect to belief. Believe on the Lord Jesus. Believe the truth of the gospel. Believe all that the scripture says concerning Him. I'll turn to Gil here. He says that this... He explains that Jesus kindly invites and encourages souls to come unto Him. But it is to be understood of believing in Christ, the going of the soul to Him. I love that language. The going of the soul to Him. Isn't that a beautiful metaphorical language? God gives grace, He regenerates the dead sinner, He gives him faith, and we look unto Jesus and our souls go unto Him. We venture on Him, venture wholly, as the hymn writer says. We throw ourselves at the mercy of the King of kings and Lord of lords. We see Him as the altogether lovely and chief among ten thousand. We are like that bride that rejoices in the bridegroom that can't stop until she has Him. Beautiful. He goes on to say, it is to be understood of believing in Christ, the going of the soul to Him, in the exercise of grace on Him, or desire after Him. Love to Him, faith and hope in Him, believing in Christ and coming to Him are terms synonymous. When we stand in this pulpit, we say, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. That means to come. not stay, not stop, not resist, not argue, not reject, but come. It's beautiful. Our confession defines saving faith this way. It says, the principal acts of saving faith have immediate relation to Christ. Accepting, receiving, and resting upon Him alone for justification sanctification and eternal life by virtue of the covenant of grace. That's the rub, that's the issue, that's the point. Believe on Christ. Machen says it this way, the true reason why faith, and just before I read this quote, I'm going to quote Machen a couple times this morning. I asked authorities this morning, Dear brethren that live their lives in reformed churches." They're not reformed churches, they're actually reformed churches. I said, did anybody ever say Reedmachin? Oh, we didn't really hear that name a whole lot. That could just be because it was a small audience of authorities that I polled. Maybe there were others out there that said, oh yeah, we were told Reedmachin all the time. Anyways. If you are struggling with what this all means, you come to this church, you hear us affirm predestination, you hear us affirm election, you hear us affirm reprobation, and then you hear us say, come to Christ, and you're scratching your melon saying, how do these things jive? Pick up Machen's What is Faith? It's the name of the book, What is Faith? And read it. You'll be happy. Actually, read our Confession of Faith, chapter 14 as well. I'll just go ahead and read Romans and Galatians while you're at it. You see, our confession and matron are just amplifying and explaining and putting into terms that we can sink our teeth into. Paul's doctrine, not just Paul's, the entire Bible's doctrine of justification by faith alone. Come unto me, Christ says. How do we mess that up? Come unto me means, I've got to this, I've got to that, I've got to this, I've got to that, I've got to this, I've got to that. That's what they thought in Galatia. I can come to Christ, that's good, but I've got to get circumcised and obey the ceremonies of Moses. Paul says that's a false gospel, that's another gospel. You don't add. You don't try to supplement the saving work and the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, because you can't. Machen says, the true reason why faith is given such an exclusive place by the New Testament, so far as the attainment of salvation is concerned, over against love and over against everything else in man, except things that can be regarded as mere aspects of faith, is that faith means receiving something, not doing something, or even being something. The center of the Bible and the center of Christianity is found in the grace of God. And the necessary corollary to the grace of God is salvation through faith alone. Murray in his commentary on Romans 3 says that works are extra, or our works are introspective. In other words, when we do good works, we congratulate ourselves and we think God owes us. He says faith is extraspective. Faith takes the soul and the mind off of oneself and directs it to the other, to the Lord Jesus Christ. Machen then ends the book. I'll give away the punchline of his book. Still get the book, still read the book. If you don't have money for the book, tell me, I'll get you the book. Probably eight bucks. Don't eat Tim Hortons for one day or two days and you can buy a great book. Machen ends his little book with this statement. And I love this. I think people struggle. They come into churches and they see people with ties on. They see people that look polished. They see people that look healthy. And they see people that look full. And they don't realize that we're all miserable. We're all wretches and we all stand in constant need of grace. You see, when we sing amazing grace, it's not simply to go through a reformed ritual. We really believe grace is amazing. That saved a wretch like me. And then this whole idea of degrees of faith comes into play. Well, he's got a lot of faith because he really looks this way. She's got a lot of faith because she homeschools 15 children. He has a lot of faith because he does his work so well. He's got a lot of faith because he goes out and does street missionary work. We're killing people if that's the kind of faith we're preaching. That's what happened in Galatia. It's not enough for you to believe Jesus, you have to be circumcised too. It happens in our churches. It's not enough that you believe Jesus, you have to do this, or you have to do this, or you have to do this. Calvin makes the statement somewhere that when we get convicted of something, we want to make it a universal rule that binds everybody else. It's wrong. It's wicked. This is why I rejoice in that last paragraph, it mentions what is faith. He says, weak faith will not remove mountains, but there is one thing at least it will do. It will bring a sinner into peace with God. Weak faith won't move Mount Shem, but it'll bring your soul into saving union with Jesus Christ. He says, our salvation does not depend upon the strength of our faith. Saving faith is a channel, not a force. If you are once really committed to Christ, then despite your subsequent doubts and fears, you are His forever. Praise God for this. Praise God that it's not my sweetest frame. It's not what Moat says. I dare not trust my sweetest frame, but wholly lean on Jesus' name. On Christ, the solid rock I stand, all other ground is sinking sand. Notice Jesus doesn't say, come unto me with your sweet frames. Come unto me with your experience. Come unto me with your mystical connection of another world. Come unto me, he says. That's it. You come with your sins to the Savior and He deals with you. It's the beauty of it. You don't clean up first and then go see Jesus. He's not your employer. You don't take a shower at 6 a.m. so you can be in work at 7, smelling nice. You know, Israel probably fell into that trap. This is why God the Lord and the prophet Jeremiah says, return ye backsliding children I will heal your backslidings. Isn't that beautiful? Bring the sin, bring the muck, bring the garbage to Jesus because He alone is fit to deal with it. You can't. You can't get out of bed on time. How in the world can you put your soul's salvation in what you do, in what you are, in how you think, or in the way you behave? You can't do it. Jesus says, come unto me. Not me, Jim. He says, come unto him, Jesus. Now, notice the person's addressed. The person's addressed. Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden. All you who labor and are heavy laden. Now, some of the commentators suggest that Jesus is the answer for all our problems. And he is. I understand that. In the big scheme of things, Jesus is the answer for all our problems. But when he says, those who labor and those who are heavy laden, he doesn't just mean those who are burdened with life's cares. Consider the believer, consider the man who comes to the Lord Jesus Christ in 2005, and in 2015 he hears, you have cancer. Consider the man who comes to Christ in 2007, and the very next day he gets his layoff notice. Is it just those things that Jesus alleviates for us? Christians can be victim to violent criminals, can't they? I think the direction is specified in the context of Matthew's Gospel. He says, those who labor. What have I said is a rising problem in chapters 11 and 12, and that will dominate the latter half of the Gospel of Matthew. It is Christ's clash with Pharisaic religion. You cannot come to salvation. You cannot come to pardon of sin. You cannot come to the righteousness that you need that avails with God through those Pharisees. Those who labor, those who are dutiful, those who try hard, those who are seeking to work their fingers to the bone in order to attain heaven, all those who labor, come to me. Come to me! Those Pharisees will lead you to hell. That is bondage. That is works-oriented. That is destined to fail. You see, Jesus would heartily agree with the Westminster divines. The Bible heartily agrees with those divines that says that our obedience to the law of God must be personal, it must be perpetual, it must be exact, it must be entire. Unless we're able to render that, we will not go to heaven. So all those who labor, Jesus says, come to me. Come, find rest in me. And it's interesting, if you have read ahead in Matthew's gospel, what's the next section deal with in Matthew 12? Combat over rest. Confrontation. Overrest. Hardship. Anguish. Accusation. Overrest. It's no accident that Jesus promises rest, and the next two pericopes, or the next two blocks of narrative, deal with the Sabbath. Pharisees are all bound up. They're all wound up. They're all upset over what appears to be a lack of attention to detail on the part of Jesus and his disciples. In other words, if you followed the Pharisees, you would be laboring with all those external regulations, missing the point of the fourth commandment completely, but seeking to attain a righteousness built upon and grounded in Pharisaic misinterpretation. Isn't this what we've already seen in the Sermon on the Mount? Unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and the Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. He doesn't say you've got to work harder than them. He says you need to know what the Bible says. And this is going to be a dominating theme when we get to 23. He is going to pronounce woes upon the Pharisees and the scribes. He's going to caution people about trying to take up the burdens that the Pharisees try to lay on people. So to that, in the midst of false religion, in the midst of Pharisaic misrepresentation of God's holy law, Jesus bids those who labor, Don't we see Paul the Apostle emphasize this in Pisidian Antioch, that if you believe in Jesus, you receive forgiveness of sins, things that you wouldn't have gotten in an obedience to the law of Moses, because it's not perpetual, it's not perfect, it's not exact, it's not entire. But he doesn't stop there. He says, come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden. Now, I take this to mean those who are in sin. I get that some of you brothers work hard, and I admire that. I get that some of you guys are up at dawn and not in bed till midnight, because you're working. You're slugging it out. I get that you're heavy laden in the physical realm, and I appreciate that. I bet your wives really appreciate that. Wives, if you don't tell them you appreciate that, shame on you. Tell them. Tell them. That's not who Jesus is addressing. Jesus promises rest for the soul. He's talking about sin. All those who labor and are heavy laden. In that picture in Pilgrim's Progress, when Christian goes to the cross, that burden is snapped and it's flying off of him. I've always wondered, I've always speculated, I've assumed that Bunyan had this image in his mind. This heavy ladenness, this burden of sin, this weight, this oppression, this drudgery. Jesus says, come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden. The psalmist spoke these things. The psalmist says, there is no soundness in my flesh because of your anger, nor any health in my bones because of my sin. Not my hard work schedule and this was the king of Israel. He had a hard work schedule. For my iniquities have gone over my head like a heavy burden. They are too heavy for me. My wounds are foul and festering because of my foolishness. I am troubled. I am bowed down greatly. I go mourning all the day long for my loins are full of inflammation and there is no soundness in my flesh. I am feeble and severely broken. I groan because of the turmoil of my heart. What about Psalm 130 verses 1 to 3? He says, Out of the depths I have cried to you, O Lord. Lord, hear my voice. Let your ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications. If you, Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand? You see what Jesus is saying to you? You're here this morning laden with sin. Come to Him. Not join that group or join that session or pay another therapist or, you know, whatever. He says, come to me. That's what he says to the heavy laden ones. And notice this young people. Notice this children. Sin is a heavy, hard taskmaster. What starts off as being cool, What starts off as being fun, what starts off as being pleasurable, ends with you in bondage, and in misery, and in depravity. Come to me all who labor and are heavy laden." Sin is no friendly taskmaster. Sin never benefits you. Sin never makes you happy, healthy and wise. Sin never promotes well-being in your lives and relationships. Sin never answers with a big paycheck or with a big smile. Sin never brings a sinner into heaven. That heavy ladenness is relieved at the cross alone. That's it. It isn't cool to do drugs. It isn't cool to get whacked out on whatever. It isn't cool to steal. It isn't cool to fornicate. It isn't cool to engage in what the world says is cool. It is a harsh and a heavy taskmaster. I thought about this particular passage this morning, and I thought about several brethren that I know in this church, that if you went to them and you asked them, me included, and you said, how was it when you were outside of Christ? What was life like? Was it happy? Was it fun? Was it healthy? Was it joyous? No, no, and no. No, all of the above. It never pays. It's never beneficial. It's never remedial. There's never happiness at the other end. Please listen. Listen to me. Listen to your parents. Listen to other brethren. Listen to men in the church. Listen to ladies in the church. Do you think when the father fell upon that son's neck, and he kissed him, and he put the ring on his finger, and he slayed the fatted calf, that son, sitting in his father's mansion said, you know, I can't wait to leave this place and get back to where the pigs are. Absolutely not. Are you kidding me? Go back to where the pigs are? I hate the fact that there's still some pigs in my heart. I want to get rid of them. I want to dispossess these Canaanites from the land. You know what the believer in Christ, that person who, by God's grace, who has come to the Lord Jesus, who has a new heart because of the covenant of grace, you know what that person does when he reflects upon his past? Ezekiel 36. After God promises, I will take out the old stony heart. I will put in a new fleshly heart. I will put my law in your heart. I will cause you to walk after my ordinances. Then, he says, then you will remember your evil ways and your deeds that were not good, and you will loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and your abominations. Children, young people, listen. Sin is not cool. Sin is not fun. Sin does not bring happiness. Sin does not bring joy. Sin brings prison. Sin brings misery. Sin brings darkness. Sin brings bondage. That's what it brings. In a context where the Lord Jesus Christ is addressing sinners, he says, come to me. That's it. Come to me. We will stop our exposition there. God willing, we'll pick up the latter. Two verses. I'm sorry, we can't jump past the end of verse 28, but we'll take up 29 and 30, God willing, next Sunday morning. But notice Christ's promise. The end of verse 28, I will give you rest. I will give you rest. I will rest you. It's like a mother. I mean, I think we can all relate to mothers. I know there's some people out there that maybe didn't have the best relationship with mom. It seems at least statistically more people are inclined to have a relationship with their mother rather than their father. Fathers just seem to be deadbeats and need to get their lives together. What do you think about your mom? Is there anybody who can help you like your mom? Anybody who can make you feel better like your mom? I know for me, just a little autobiography, if I'd get hurt outside, When I was playing as a little guy, I'd come running in and my mom would hand me an Oreo. That just made everything better. I don't think I knew what aspirin were until I was an adult. I just had Oreos for everything, for a little cup of M&M's. Mom just can rest you, right? You cut your knee, or you gash your arm, or you break something. Who's there for you? Your mom and dad. Yeah, dad, you're there. I love you, brothers. You're there. You're right there. You're there. Some of your brothers are wonderful mothers, too. This is what Christ says. Cease and desist from following those Pharisees. They just bind you with burdens that no man can bear. Bring your sin to me, roll it over on me, cast it upon me, and I'll rest you. Cease your striving. Cease your resistance. Lay down your weapons. Surrender to the Lord of glory. You can't fix your sin problem. You can't make it go away. You can't bring forgiveness between heaven and you. You can't make yourself righteous. Jesus says, come to me and he will give you rest. Truly, truly a blessed overture of God's grace spoken by the Savior in the midst of those who rejected him. In summary, we note first that this promise of gospel rest is grounded firmly, grounded firmly in election, grounded firmly in predestination, grounded firmly in the good pleasure of God. See, Jesus had no problem declaring the graciousness of the gospel and maintaining the doctrine of sovereign grace. It is the foundation, God's election and Christ's mediation. For the theologians out there, I think we have Pactum Salutis, what God does in eternity in terms of election and reprobation. We have Astoria Salutis, what God does in redemptive history in sending the Son to mediate the blessings of the new covenant. And then in verses 28 to 30, we have the Ordo Salutis, justification when we come unto Him and sanctification when we take His yoke upon Him. and the foundation for what we have in terms of justification, sanctification, and in the final analysis, glorification, is rooted firmly, not in our will, not in our ability, not in our works, not in our virtue, but in the power of the triune God who has elected, in the power of the triune God who sent the Son to die and rise again, and the Spirit who applies that redemptive benefit. because of his grace and mercy. It truly is beautiful. Spurgeon says, come unto me is thus a divine prescription, curing our ills by the pardon of sin through our Lord's sacrifice and causing us the greatest peace by sanctifying us to his service. Secondly, we need to not forget and we need to make sure we don't leave this text and forget the reality of the exclusivity of Christ for salvation. If you have come here this morning and you think, well, you know, if I just try harder, or if I just go to the, you know, the imam, or I go to the Pope-ish place, or I go to wherever, they offer a mediator. They offer some alleviation. Sometimes you meet people like that. I like Jesus when he tells me how I'm supposed to love other men, but I don't really like Jesus when he tells me where I can and cannot put my sexual organs. I just don't like that part. I'm going to seek out a mediator. I'm going to seek out one who tells me what I want to hear. That's not what you're going to find. There is one who has authority and one who reveals the Father to sinners, and it's Jesus Christ. Again, Machen says it this way. He says the Christian religion is intolerant to the core. Intolerant to the core. Oh, you can't say that. They might throw you in prison today. Do you realize that the early creeds and councils of Christianity were called the ecumenical councils? Does everybody remember that? If you've read anything about church history, the early, about the seven, I think the first seven or seven of them are called the ecumenical councils. You know what ecumenicism is today? Let's just gather people from every stripe and every denomination and every type of religion and let's just sing kumbaya. That's what ecumenicism is today. No doctrine because it divides. No doctrine because it alienates. No doctrine because it makes people feel bad. Do you realize that in these seven councils that published creeds called the ecumenical creeds, Each of them ends with anathemas. That means damnation to those who do not believe these truths. You see, in the early church, ecumenicism was defined by the cross, by the deity of Christ, by the triunity of God, by Christian doctrine. We've lost that. Now anybody has anathema, whoever says somebody's anathema. How dare you question that person? They're preaching a false gospel. Paul says they ought to be damned to hell in Galatians 1. We've lost our way, brethren. Ecumenicism meant something differently in the early church than it does today. But back to Machen. He says, the Christian religion is intolerant to the core. There lies the whole offense of the cross and also the power of it. Always the gospel would have been received with favor by the world if it had been presented merely as one way of salvation. The offense came because it was presented as the only way, and because it made relentless war upon all other ways. You see, Jesus does not stand here in the great tradition of religious leaders and philosophers. When Jesus describes His character as gentle and lowly in heart, He most certainly is not, if He's not, God the Son. To make the statements that He makes, to say He has the prerogatives that He possesses, to make the claims that He proffers here, if He is not God, He is a false prophet. Christianity is exclusive. Thirdly, before we leave the passage, in case you didn't hear it earlier, not just children and young people, but adults. Sin is bad. I used to go to the prison and meet people. I know these brothers go to the prison, Pastor DJ and Don and Sean from Glen Colin. They go to a large correctional facility in Oregon there and they preach the gospel. I'm sure they've met it. I met it when I used to go to the penitentiary in Southern California. These guys aren't happy. They're not happy and thrilled. They get to sit in a little cell all day long. And they're there as a result of sin. They're there for bad choices and bad decisions. They have opposed God along the line. They don't say, I just love it here. I love to have a toilet in my cell with no walls or privacy around. I just love that. It's great. I love the slop they feed us. It's just fantastic. It's amazing. Now, maybe your prison is different. These guys all love it. But generally speaking, Solomon says it this way in the Proverbs. He says, the way of the transgressor is hard. Not happy, not fun, not cool, not hip. The way of the transgressor is hard. Jesus says to the transgressor, come to me and I will give you rest. Do not leave this day, do not leave this week, do not leave this month, do not leave this year without coming to Christ. That's it. That's everything. That's the most important thing you will ever hear, is that Jesus Christ says to sinners who are heavy laden, come to me. Believe on him and you will be saved. Let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for your word. We thank you for this section in Matthew's gospel and the great truth that it sets forth to us. And God, I hope and pray that you'd open hearts by the power of your spirit. We know that you do choose to hide in your justice, in your judgment, in your righteousness, but we know that you choose to reveal in your grace and mercy and your abundant, loving kindness. To God this day we pray, wherever the gospel is preached, wherever sinners are called upon to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, please attend. Please open hearts. As Pastor Cam read that scripture this morning, we know that your word does not return unto you void. We know it does accomplish the purpose for which you sent it, and in this we greatly rejoice, Lord God. We do pray there'd be rejoicing in heaven over sinners who repent, rejoicing in the churches of Christ over sinners who repent, rejoicing in families when sinners repent. And we pray these things through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
