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Well, please turn with me in
your Bibles to Luke chapter 18. Luke chapter 18. God willing,
we'll return to our studies in the book of Acts in a few weeks.
This morning, we're looking at another book that Luke, the author
of Acts, wrote. Our focus will be on chapter
19, verses 1 to 10, the salvation of Zacchaeus, but I want to read
beginning in chapter 18 at verse 18. So Luke 18, 18, now a certain
ruler asked him, saying, Good teacher, what shall I do to inherit
eternal life? So Jesus said to him, Why do
you call me good? No one is good but one, that
is God. You know the commandments. Do
not commit adultery. Do not murder. Do not steal.
Do not bear false witness. Honor your father and your mother.
And he said, All these things I have kept from my youth. So
when Jesus heard these things, he said to him, You still lack
one thing. Sell all that you have and distribute
to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. And come,
follow me. But when he heard this, he became
very sorrowful, for he was very rich. And when Jesus saw that
he became very sorrowful, he said, How hard it is for those
who have riches to enter the kingdom of God. For it is easier
for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich
man to enter the kingdom of God. And those who heard it said,
Who then can be saved? But he said, The things which
are impossible with men are possible with God. Then Peter said, See,
we have left all and followed you. So he said to them, Assuredly,
I say to you, there is no one who has left house or parents
or brothers or wife or children for the sake of the kingdom of
God, who shall not receive many times more in this present time
and in the age to come eternal life. Then He took the twelve
aside and said to them, Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem,
and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the
Son of Man will be accomplished. For He will be delivered to the
Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. They
will scourge him and kill him, and the third day he will rise
again. But they understood none of these things. The saying was
hidden from them, and they did not know the things which were
spoken. Then it happened, as he was coming near Jericho, that
a certain blind man sat by the road begging. And hearing a multitude
passing by, he asked what it meant. So they told him that
Jesus of Nazareth was passing by. And he cried out, saying,
Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me. Then those who went before
warned him that he should be quiet. But he cried out all the
more, Son of David, have mercy on me. So Jesus stood still and
commanded him to be brought to him. And when he had come near,
he asked him, saying, What do you want me to do for you? He
said, Lord, that I may receive my sight. Then Jesus said to
him, Receive your sight, your faith has made you well. And
immediately he received his sight and followed him, glorifying
God. And all the people, when they
saw it, gave praise to God. Then Jesus entered and passed
through Jericho. Now behold, there was a man named
Zacchaeus, who was a chief tax collector, and he was rich. And
he sought to see who Jesus was, but could not because of the
crowd, for he was of short stature. So he ran ahead and climbed up
into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was going to pass that
way. And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up and saw him,
and said to him, Zacchaeus, make haste and come down, for today
I must stay at your house. So he made haste and came down
and received him joyfully. But when they saw it, they all
complained, saying, He has gone to be a guest with a man who
is a sinner. Then Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, Look, Lord,
I give half of my goods to the poor. And if I have taken anything
from anyone by false accusation, I restore fourfold. And Jesus
said to him, Today salvation has come to this house because
he also is a son of Abraham. For the son of man has come to
seek and to save that which was lost. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank
You for the written Word of the living and true God. We thank
You that You've not left us alone in the world, but You've given
us this sure Word, this inspired, infallible, and inerrant Word.
And not only the Word of God, but the Spirit of God. And we
pray that He would come now, that He would illumine our minds
and hearts, that You would open our hearts to receive the good
things that the Word of God has for each one of us. Encourage
your saints with a fresh view of the glory and the excellence
and the majesty of Jesus Christ as the one in whom alone there
is forgiveness. And God, I pray that you'd open
hearts of those unbelievers. I pray that the Spirit of God
would do that which is impossible with men, but is obviously possible
with you. Open hearts and give the graces
of faith and repentance that today may in fact be the day
of salvation. Forgive all of us of all of our
sin and unrighteousness and cleanse us in that precious blood of
the Lord Jesus. And it's in his name that we
pray. Amen. Well, last week we considered
the salvation of that thief on the cross in the 11th hour. And
this morning we're going to look at the salvation of this man.
Zacchaeus, and I read the extended sort of context because I think
there is a connection between what Jesus teaches in chapter
18 and with what we see displayed here in chapter 19. So I want
to look at two things, two main concerns this morning. First,
the object of God's mercy in verses 1 to 4, and then secondly,
the mission of Jesus Christ in verses 5 to 10. So let's look
first at the object of mercy, and I want to consider two things
here. First, a description of his person, and then a demonstration
of God's power. As we meet this man Zacchaeus,
Luke tells us a lot about him. In the first place, his occupation,
he was a tax collector. As I'm sure all of you have discovered
as you read through the gospel records, Matthew, Mark, Luke,
and John, you will see that tax collectors were not the most
favored among society. They were oftentimes looked at
as traitors by the Jews, because oftentimes Jews functioned in
that capacity. You see them castigated. You
see them used as illustration, even by our Lord Jesus, as being
very bad sinners. And with reference to being tax
collectors, they collaborated with Gentiles. They functioned
on behalf of the Roman Empire. As well, they handled currency
with pagan inscriptions and even icons of civil authority that
were deified and worshipped. They took money from fellow Jews
to give to an oppressing government, and as well, they were often
greedy and corrupt themselves. So they had several strikes against
them in terms of society at large, and with reference to a holy
God, they had nothing to commend themselves to Him and everything
before Him to be condemned for their sin and rebellion against
a holy God. In the gospel narratives, they
are linked with sinners in Matthew 9-10. They are linked with heathen
Gentiles in Matthew 18-17. They are linked with harlots
in Matthew 21-31. And they are linked with extortioners,
unjust, and adulterous men in Luke 18-11. So when we come to
consider the case of Zacchaeus, we're not dealing with a polished
man. We're not dealing with a good man. We're not dealing with a
man who is worthy of the grace of God Almighty. There is none
righteous, no not one. There is none of us who is worthy
of the grace of God. That's why it is called grace. It is God's benefit, God's conference
of blessing upon those who are undeserving. Notice his economic
standing. The text tells us that he was
rich, and this again indicates most likely some misgivings in
his dealings. In other words, he got rich being
a tax collector, and as we trace out his repentance and the fruits
of his repentance later on, he pledges to give back those things
that he had taken. So he was a rich man, and then
as well, his stature. He was a short man. Some say
it was Jesus that was short, based on this passage, and that
Zacchaeus had a tough time seeing him as a result of that. But
I think the text indicates that it was Zacchaeus. So Zacchaeus
goes up into this sycamore tree so that he can get a view of
the Lord Jesus as he passes there through Jericho. And in terms
of his spiritual state, he is a sinner. He is condemned before
God. He is, again, not righteous.
He has no works to offer up to God, and there is nothing about
him that should solicit from God blessing and benefit. Now, that's a description of
his person. Second, under the object of mercy, I want to consider
the fact that he is a demonstration of God's power. Now, go back
in the context to Luke 18. In Luke 18, at verse 18, we have
this certain ruler, and verse 23 tells us he was very rich,
asks Jesus, saying, Good teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal
life? Jesus is not prescribing to him
an alternate way to obtain heaven. Rather, Jesus is preaching the
law of God to him to show him his sin and to show him his need
for the Lord Jesus Christ. So this man is able to boast,
at least with some external compliance, that all these things I have
kept from my youth. So Christ then takes that 10th
commandment, you shall not covet, and he presses the man's conscience
with that specific mandate. That's what we have in verse
22. So when Jesus heard these things, he said to him, you still
lack one thing. Sell all that you have and distribute
to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven, and come,
follow me." Again, this is not a prescription for an alternate
way of finding eternal life, but it is rather bringing that
tenth word to bear upon the young man to show him his sin. Verse
23 indicates, when he had heard this, he became very sorrowful,
for he was very rich. Now, on the heels of that, Christ
makes this statement in verses 24 and 25. And when Jesus saw
that he became very sorrowful, he said, So what do we have with
Zacchaeus? We have an example of a camel
entering through the eye of a needle and entering into the kingdom
of God. Jesus makes this declaration. It is harder for a rich man,
based on his status before a holy God, to enter into the presence
of that holy God than it is for a camel to shimmy through the
eye of a needle. Now this provokes from the apostles,
or Christ's disciples, who then can be saved. there was this
prevailing idea that men that were blessed economically were
blessed by God. And having been blessed by God,
then they were good positionally before that God. So on the heels
of that, Christ says, with men it is impossible, but with God
all things are possible. In other words, how does a camel
get through the eye of a needle. It is because God is sovereign,
God is gracious, and God is able to make it transpire. In the
same way, a rich man won't be able to enter into the kingdom
of God based on his ability, based on the abilities of others,
because with men it is impossible, but with God all things are possible. This is an encouragement for
all of the people of God, that as we pray for those on our list
that are unconverted, we don't have the power to change them,
we don't have the power to convert them, we don't have the power
to confer upon them the graces of faith and repentance. but
the God to whom we pray does, and He delights in it, and He
rejoices in it, and this God is in Christ, reconciling the
world to Himself, according to the apostle Paul. When we see
those blessed pictures in Revelation 5 and 7, where there are men
from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation gathered before the
throne, and they are proclaiming that salvation belongs to our
God and to the Lamb who sits upon the throne, They're not
faking it. That is precisely what obtained
in their lives. It wasn't their goodness, it
wasn't their accomplishment, it wasn't their ability, it wasn't
their so-called righteousness, but rather it was the sovereign
grace of God Almighty, of whom our brother just read. It does
not depend upon him who wills or upon him who runs, but upon
God who shows So, this Zacchaeus is a demonstration of the grace
of God, and similarly, with reference to a camel passing through the
eye of a needle. That is precisely what we have
in the case of Zacchaeus before us. So let's look secondly now
at the mission of Christ in verses 5 to 10, and we see the invitation
given and then the mission stated. Notice in the first place, with
reference to this invitation, it's an invitation not like we're
typically used to. We make invitations like this.
We'd like for you to come over to our house. Jesus says to Zacchaeus,
I'm going to come over to your house. There is irresistible
grace. He doesn't give Zacchaeus the
weasel room to say, no, I don't want that. No, I will have nothing
of that. Christ tells him what he is going
to do. You have perhaps seen that sort
of famous painting of at least what's supposed to be Jesus.
He's an ancient Near Eastern man. He looks a bit effeminate.
He's got the long flowing hair and he's knocking at the door
of sinners hearts. And if you look closely, well,
you don't have to look too closely at that particular image. There's
no doorknob on Jesus' side. It is Arminianism through and
through. The idea is that the sinner on
the other side, as Jesus knocks gently upon the door, must exercise
his or her free will and open that door so that the Savior
can come in. That's not what the Bible says.
It doesn't depend upon him who wills or upon him who runs, but
upon God who shows mercy. A better sort of conception,
if we were to put it into a visible representation, is kind of like
a SWAT team when they're going to serve a felony warrant, or
they're going to arrest a drug dealer, and they take that big
battering ram, and they knock down the door, and then the officers
run in, and they conduct their business. That's more akin to
what we have with irresistible grace. Now, mind you, He makes
us willing in the day of His power. We don't try to rebuff
Him, we don't try to say no, but rather we see His prerogative,
as He spells out in verse 10, to seek and to save that which
was lost. not to help men save themselves,
not to sort of finish something that they themselves began, but
rather to open the door, to invade our personal space, to forgive
us of our sins, and to confer upon us a righteousness that
avails with the Father. We ought to praise God for this
account of Zacchaeus because it ought to afford great hope
for all of us that the Zacchaeuses of our lives are subject ultimately
to a sovereign God who is in the business of saving sinners
by His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. So notice the invitation proper.
Verse 5, it says, In the first place, you see his
condescension. Christ stops at the base of this
tree, and he looks up to this man Zacchaeus. Again, in the
previous section, with blind Bartimaeus, the crowd tried to
rebuff him because Jesus was too busy to pay attention to
a blind beggar man. Well, that same argument might
be made with reference to this man Zacchaeus. Jesus is too busy,
but he stops at the base of the tree and he looks up to this
man. Secondly, you'll notice his omniscience. He understood
and knew that this was, in fact, Zacchaeus. unless he had been
briefed by people, hey, that little fellow sitting up in the
tree is a man by the name of Zacchaeus. No, I think Luke is
underscoring something concerning our Lord, not only in his humanity,
but in his divinity. And he speaks to this man and
knows his name. And then we see, obviously, his
grace. He says, make haste and come
down, for today I must stay at your house. Now, pay attention
to what our Lord says, make haste. Don't tarry. Don't wait. Don't sit in the top of the tree
and figure out your options. Don't try and, you know, work
yourself out of it. I think that oftentimes sermons
meant by the Spirit of God to affect change in the people of
God are oftentimes forgotten because we so little concern
ourselves with the truth as it is in Jesus. We considered last
Sunday, with reference to that thief on the cross, I mentioned
that passage in Paul's letter to the Corinthians. Today is
the day of salvation. Don't tarry, make haste and come
down, is the word of the Lord Jesus Christ. John Gill says
in light of this, the dangerous estate and condition of sinners
requires haste. It requires haste. So don't think
that you always consider what your state is outside of Jesus
Christ. You're liable to God's wrath
and curse, both in this life and that which is to come. You're
liable to every bad thing that the law of God specifies in terms
of disobedience to those who disobey. You're liable ultimately
to hell and abandonment from the living and true God. You
are liable to those things that Scripture speaks of in such a
way that it ought to evoke from all of our hearts horror and
fear and terror. This is why Paul says, knowing
therefore the fear of the Lord, we persuade men. It is a terrifying
thing, Paul says in the book of Hebrews, to fall into the
hands of a living God. And if you don't ponder this,
and you don't consider this, and you think that everything
that you see right here and right now is all there is to it, then
you are sorely mistaken. There is a heaven to be gained
by God's grace, and there is a hell to be gained by our own
sinfulness. And so he says to this man, make
haste and come down, for today I must stay at your house. And
there I think he's speaking in terms of covenant. Later he'll
identify this man as a son of Abraham. Not according to the
flesh. Not all Israel is Israel. Again,
as our brother read in Romans chapter 9. It isn't physical
attachment to Abraham that the Bible alights on to show us God's
grace. Rather, it is the spiritual connection.
It is the Galatians 3, 26 to 29 connection. It is the reality
that those who are in Christ Jesus, by God's grace, through
faith in Him, are what? Their Abraham seed. And when
Christ says that he must, and when Christ highlights that he
is a son of Abraham, I think that Christ has in his mindset
the very covenant of God in the salvation of sinners by Jesus
Christ our Lord. Matthew Poole says, Zacchaeus
is the first man we read of to whose house Christ invited himself. And in it did more for Zacchaeus
than he expected. Oh, the freeness and riches of
divine grace, which seeks not a worthy object, but makes the
object worthy and therefore loves it. Grace doesn't seek the worthy
objects, grace makes worthy objects, and then grace loves those worthy
objects that are made. Christ comes to deal graciously
with this man Zacchaeus. Now notice his response in verses
6 and 8. In the first place, I would suggest
he was initially curious. Why does he shimmy up that sycamore
tree? Is that preparation? Has he been
feeling the pangs of his sin? No, he hears that Jesus is in
Jericho and he wants to get a view of this. Again, kids, I don't
know how wee little he is, but he's a short fellow if he can't
see Jesus because of his stature. So he climbs up into this tree
first out of curiosity. He just wants to see what's happening.
He just wants to know what's going on in terms of Jericho
on that particular day. But then notice he comes down
the tree in response to Christ. Verse 6, so he made haste and
came down and received him joyfully. Again, Matthew Poole says curiosity
carried Zacchaeus up, but love to Christ bringeth him down.
There is this great power of our Lord Jesus that when He issues
the command, He gives the enablement to comply with the command. Remember
at the gravesite of Lazarus, He says to that man who had already
gotten to the point where he was stinking, where he was smelling,
and Jesus says, come forth. Well, that's a horrible command
if Christ does not have the power to enable compliance with the
command. It is most blessed in that instance,
and therefore, Christ, the giver of the command, is able to enable
this man. Lazarus to comply with the command
and come out of the tomb. Well, the same thing is true
here. Curiosity carries him up into that tree and love brings
him down from that tree because Christ has changed his heart
by the power of his word and spirit. And then notice he receives
Christ joyfully. Isn't that the case with sinners
when they come to the Savior? Now, it may be in varying degrees. There are, you know, different
dispositions among people. Some people cry more than others.
Some people laugh more than others. Some people have a natural disposition
that is joyful over others. I get that. There's a whole host
of differences among image bearers of the true and living God. But
this one thing is true among those who find this pearl of
great price. They are joyful. They rejoice
in the reality that they are now found in Him. Not having
a righteousness which is of their own from the law, but rather
they are found righteous in and through Jesus Christ the Lord.
They are forgiven, they are blessed, and as a result, they are joyful.
That doesn't mean every single day they're going to be skipping
and hopping and leaping. If they're thinking spiritually,
they at least will be internally. But with reference to this reality,
a reception of Jesus Christ brings joy to the heart of sinners.
That's what brings ultimate joy. See, we in this world think it's
this or this or this or that that will produce joy in our
hearts. That's not it. It is the peace
of Jesus Christ that surpasses all understanding. Such when
we engage in or receive or experience even hardship and loss and affliction,
trial and difficulty, there is nevertheless a peace that abides
in the hearts of God's people. The reality that our sins are
forgiven. The reality that we have a righteousness
that avails with God. The reality that when we breathe
our last, we will enter into the presence of God most high. That brings joy to those in Christ
Jesus. And this man, Zacchaeus, receives
him joyfully. John Gill says, he not only received
him into his house, but into his arms and heart. Christ was
a welcome guest to him as he is to every sinner, who by faith
receives him as the Father's free gift, as the alone Savior
and Redeemer, as the great mediator in all his offices. of prophet,
priest, and king, and in every relation and character he bears,
and embraces his doctrines, and submits to his ordinances, and
that with the greatest joy. As there is reason for it, since
with him he receives the free and full forgiveness of his sins,
a justifying righteousness, an abundance of grace, and a right
unto and meekness for heaven. I don't know that Zacchaeus had
all that worked out the way that John Gill explains, but it was
certainly there in seed form. The reality is, he not only received
him into his house, but he received him into his arms, and even more
importantly, into his heart. And that's what produced joy
in this man. And again, brethren, I don't
think any of us will discount the sorts of things that we face
in this world. We live in a world that is in
opposition to our God. We live in a world where it's
okay to blaspheme the name of the Savior, but boy, you better
not ever speak ill of the prophet in Islam. We live in a world
where it's okay for pornography to go unabated or murdering babies
to go unabated, but churches are being chased out of towns
or chased out of their buildings because of this particular virus.
There are a lot of horrific things that obtain in this world, but
there's one thing they can never take from us, and that is our
joy in the Lord Jesus Christ. wherever we are, whatever our
circumstances, whatever our experiences may be, we have something that
no man can ever deprive us of, and that is our salvation in
Christ the Lord. This idea of a salvation that
is on again and off again, this idea that a salvation can be
lost, is an idea that is from the pit of hell. Praise God Almighty
that He who begins this good work in us will complete it unto
the day of Jesus Christ. Praise God Almighty that in Romans
chapter eight, he ends that blessed chapter celebrating the glory
of the love of God for his people and that which nothing shall
separate us from. Brethren, be encouraged, be strengthened,
be joyful because we have the same God that Zacchaeus saw when
he came down that sycamore tree and he received the Lord into
his life. Notice, he confesses Jesus as Lord. Again, this is
an expression of his faith. Verse six, so he made haste and
came down and received him joyfully. Verse eight, then Zacchaeus stood
and said to the Lord, look, Lord, that is always a great sign that
God's work is in the heart of a sinner. We confess him as Lord. We don't see ourselves as Lord
anymore. Isn't that the fundamental sort
of default response of all image bearers that are in opposition
to God? We think that we're the captains of our own destiny.
We think that we're kings of kings and lords of lords. We
think that we're all that. Brethren, when God by grace teaches
us to see Jesus as Lord, that is a happy day. That is a glorious
day. That is a wondrous day. Because
again, our Lord is better and bigger and stronger and more
glorious than any other Lord out there. I remember back in
the service, we had a staff judge advocate. That was the base lawyer.
He was a big black fellow, and he had a coffee cup, and it said,
my lawyer can beat up your lawyer. I've always thought as Christians,
our Savior can beat up your Savior. Our Savior is God most high,
glorious, wondrous, excellent, immutable. able to save to the
uttermost all who draw nigh unto God through Him. You see, why
Zacchaeus is doing this is because he's experienced and tasted the
grace of God. Notice he manifests his faith
through repentance. He owns his sins and he deals
with his sins. Look at verse 8. I give half
of my goods to the poor, and if I have taken anything from
anyone by false accusation, I restore fourfold. He's not doing this
as payment to the Lord for salvation. He's not doing this in a bartering
system with the Lord in order to secure benefit. He is doing
this as a recipient of benefit. He is doing this as a saved sinner. He is doing this as one conquered
by grace, and this is consistent with it, to evidence that grace
by fruits of repentance. Our Confession says these good
works, done in obedience to God's commandments, are the fruits
and evidences of a true and lively faith. How do we know what happens
to Zacchaeus is real? How do we know it's true? Well,
you can take the effect and go back to the cause. The cause
is the grace of God, changing this man's heart, giving him
the grace to confess Jesus as Lord, receiving him joyfully. What's the effect of that when
persons so receive? They repent of their sins. They
get rid of those things that at one time enamored them. They
get rid of their wealth, they get rid of their money, they
get rid of whatever it is that had been an idol prior in their
lives. The Geneva Bible captures it
well. The example of true repentance is known by the effect. It is
cause and effect. It's not the case that we repent
and therefore we are saved. We're saved and therefore we
repent. It's not by words, lest any man
should boast. It's not what we do. It's not
how we perform. It's not what we accomplish.
Our soul and whole righteousness is Jesus Christ alone. It is
most glorious and most wondrous for us to ponder this. But before
we go to the mission stated by our Lord, we got to go back to
verse 7 and just see how the crowd responds to this. What's
the crowd do when God manifests His grace? Do they praise? Do they worship? Do they celebrate? No, that's what heaven does.
In Luke 15, we learn that heaven rejoices over one sinner who
repents. Earth, on the one hand, couldn't
care less, but on the other hand, rages with even further enmity
to the God of grace who does such things for such undeserving
people. You can always tell persons that
don't understand grace, because they talk in terms of what's
fair. They talk in terms of what's right. They talk in terms of
merit. They talk in terms of goodness or perceived badness. You don't understand grace then.
Because grace is God's saving, miserable, hell-deserving sinners
that could never save themselves, could never help Him save themselves,
who don't even want to be saved without the power of the Spirit
working in their hearts to show them their sin and to show them
the glory of another world. So let's see what these persons
do. Verse 7, But when they saw it, they all complained, saying,
He has gone to be a guest with a man who is a sinner. This is
the same response that's found in Luke 5. You can turn there.
Luke 5 at the salvation or conversion of Matthew. That apostle and author of the
first gospel. Luke chapter 5 at verse 27, after
these things, he went out and saw a tax collector named Levi.
This is Matthew. He had two names, two first names.
I have James and Peter. Some of you have whatever your
name is, and then a middle name. Sitting at the tax office. And
he said to him, follow me. So he left all, rose up, and
followed him. I love Luke's comment that he
left all. In the parallel in Matthew 9,
Matthew doesn't say, I left all. Because I think that Matthew
wouldn't want people to say, oh, what a wonderful guy. You
left everything for Jesus. What a wonderful example of repentance. Matthew doesn't boast. Matthew
doesn't indicate that. Luke certainly can. The reality
is, is that he left all. Why wouldn't we leave all for
Jesus? Why wouldn't we put off those things that are detrimental
to our souls? Why wouldn't we put off those
things which hinder communion with God, the God who made us,
the God who created us for worship of Him and communion with Him?
So Matthew leaves all and follows Jesus. Now notice in verse 29,
Then Levi gave him a great feast in his own house, and there were
a great number of tax collectors and others who sat down with
them. And their scribes and the Pharisees complained against
his disciples, saying, Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors
and sinners? Then Jesus answered and said
to them, Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those
who are sick I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners
to repentance. Same sort of thing. Why would
he go and eat dinner at the house of Zacchaeus? Doesn't he know
what kind of man Zacchaeus is? Or that woman which was a sinner
in Luke chapter 7? When she comes and she weeps
on his feet in the house of Simon the Pharisee, and Simon's meditating
in his own mind thinking, doesn't he know what kind of woman this
is? Doesn't he know the degree of wickedness that this woman
possesses? Doesn't he know how degraded
she is because of her own chosen profession, perhaps in harlotry
or some other form of sin? The grace of God is not something
that everybody appreciates. They say things like, it's not
fair that that guy's saved, and I'm not. It's not fair that that
guy's going to heaven, and he's not. It's not fair that the thief
on the cross, who was perhaps guilty of insurrection and murder
himself, is now at the marriage supper. It's not fair. To that
I say, it isn't fair. It's amazing grace, how sweet
the sound, that saved a wretch like me. I once was lost, but
now I'm found, was blind, but now I see. It's about grace. If it was fair, every single
one of us would be in hell for an eternity of eternities. That's
what fairness brings. That's what justice demands.
That's what God's righteousness rewards to those who break his
law. It's amazing grace, we say, not
amazing fairness. And then notice in Luke 15, Luke
15, verse one, Then all the tax collectors and the sinners drew
near to him to hear him. And the Pharisees and scribes
complained, saying, This man receives sinners and eats with
them. So he spoke this parable to them, saying, See, these men
are grumbling. These men are whining. These
men are complaining. But these men, unbeknownst to
them, are preaching the very sum and substance of the gospel
itself. Isn't that our good news? This
man, this Jesus, receives sinners and eats with them? That's absolutely,
positively the best news any sinner could ever hear. And I
guarantee you that the tax collectors and the sinners and all those
who had come near to hear him wanted to hear how he was going
to respond to this charge. What's he going to say when these
Pharisees and when these scribes are stroking their beards and
looking down in their judgment and wagging their fingers and
saying, this man received sinners? They want to know. They want
to understand. Does He, in fact? Because they
had at least an understanding of their sinfulness before God,
and want to know if He's the sort of man that's going to receive
them and eat with them. So what does Jesus say? He says,
Yes, I do. I do it like a man who loses
one sheep, leaves 99, and goes and finds that one. And then
there's rejoicing in heaven. I do it like a woman who loses
one coin and doesn't just count her losses and write it off at
the end of the year, but she moves the furniture, she sweeps
up, she finds that coin, and there is rejoicing. just like
rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents. And then
he says, I do it like that father who had the son, the prodigal
son, who said to the father, you're better off to me dead
than alive. Give me my share of the inheritance
so I can go do what I really want to get about. So that young
man goes, he squanders it all in prodigal living, he comes
to himself not in repentance, he comes to himself as a mercenary.
He comes to himself and he reckons, well if I go and I cast myself
upon my father's mercy, then he will receive me as a hired
hand and I can at least not eat pig slop or crave pig slop each
and every day. He wasn't converted. He's converted
when the Father, who sees him from a long way off, runs to
him, falls on him, kisses him, grabs him, brings him back to
the household, puts a ring on his finger, puts a robe on his
back, and orders the execution of the fatted calf or fatted
animal so that they can eat and feast and rejoice. That's how
Jesus receives sinners and eats with them. Again, we consider
this last week. We have taken the beneficence,
the goodness, the graciousness, the ocean fullness of God's grace,
and we have turned it onto its head and said, it's just a small
little pond. It's just efficacious for just
this small little handful. There's just this few that's
gonna populate heaven. For most of you, there's no hope
at all. That is contrary to the written word of the living and
true God. There is mercy to be found for
great multitudes from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. Disavow,
disabuse, get it out of your head, this mindset that Christ
isn't a real Savior for real sinners. Because He most surely
is, and we see it displayed here in the case of Zacchaeus. So
this is similar to previous instances where Christ saves. But as well,
it is the default setting of man. It is. What do you think Paul tells
us in Romans 12? Rejoice with those who rejoice and weep with
those who weep. Is that natural dispositionally
to us? Not usually. We rejoice when
we get good. We don't typically rejoice when
others get good. Someone comes and says, I got
a great raise at work. What's the default setting? Well,
I didn't get a great raise at work. I didn't get any benefits
from my employer. I didn't get... Brethren, we
have to be told, even as God's people, who have grace in our
hearts, to rejoice with those who rejoice, and to weep with
those who weep. What's the default setting of
man? Just the opposite. And we see that here. The grace
of God comes to a needy sinner in the person of Zacchaeus, and
instead of saying, praise God for that grace, Praise God for
justification by faith alone. They say to themselves, or they
say amongst themselves, this man is going to eat at his house? How scandalous, how reprehensible,
how vile, how wicked. They don't rejoice in the goodness
of Jesus. They get upset that he's going
to be with the badness of Zacchaeus. It is a failure to grasp the
saving power of God in the gospel of Christ. Listen to Calvin.
He says, it is thus that the world disregards the offer of
the grace of God, but complains bitterly when it is conveyed
to others. You're not happy. You don't want
it. It's preached to you. We call on you to believe. We
call on you to look and live. You reject it. You despise it.
You forsake it. You want no truck with it whatsoever.
And then you have the wherewithal to complain about those who do.
Those who by God's grace respond, those who by God's grace come
to know Him as Lord and Savior, that is a horrible default. We
should want the best of our fellows. We should want their productivity.
We should want their benefit. We should want their goodness
and their wholeness and their health. That is a legit response
from image bearers of the true and living God, because we are
to participate in who God is, not in some divinity sense, but
God is good and rejoices to do good for people. And so we see
these miserable wretches complaining about the grace of God in verse
7. And that brings us finally to
Jesus' statement in verses 9 and 10 concerning His mission. Notice
in verse 9, He says, Today salvation has come to this house. See,
this is what Jesus brings, salvation. not moral reform. Jesus doesn't
now wag his finger at Zacchaeus and say, all in all you're a
decent fellow, just don't extort people and try to be better.
No, that's not what Jesus brings. Telling sinners to try and be
better is a futile task. Isn't it? Tell sinners, be better,
do good. That doesn't work. We need empowering
grace. We need the spirit of the living
God. We need the inspired word of God to inform our minds and
our hearts and our consciences. He says today, salvation has
come. That's what Christ brings. Not
even, you know, revolution in terms of the political sphere.
Brethren, as bad as it is right now, I don't want to scare you. I'm not a prophet or the son
of the prophet. It can get a lot worse. We shouldn't expect heaven
on earth. We shouldn't expect the eschaton
in this futile world. We can be salt. We can be light. We can be faithful. We can be
prayerful. We can do all the things that
God Most High calls us to do. But brethren, I don't want you
to think that we're going to see heaven on this earth. we
will see hopefully some prosperity, we will hopefully see some small
victories from here to there, but ultimately after Christ is
done, he ushers in the eschaton wherein righteousness dwells.
Again, I don't wanna scare anybody and I'm not suggesting we shouldn't
pray God's will be done on earth as it is in heaven, but when
we try to take the eschaton and infuse it into this world, more
often than not, what happens is that we become discouraged
We become disenchanted and disenfranchised. We need to be faithful. We need
to be full of courage. We need to stand fast, come what
may. But brethren, Christ brings salvation. He doesn't bring moral reform. He doesn't bring sort of a behavior
modification. He doesn't bring sort of salvific
benefit on human society. He brings salvation, salvation
from sin. Matthew 1.21, you shall call
his name Jesus, for it is he who will save his people from
their sins. He brings salvation from the effect or from the penalty
of God's law. Galatians 3.13, God made him
a curse. to receive in himself the punishment
due for us, for us having been cursed by the law for not fulfilling
its terms and its mandates. And he ultimately brings salvation
from the wrath of God. You have that bit in Romans 3,
25 and 26, where the apostle Paul, starting with justification
by faith alone, before he gets to the effect upon the persons
justified by faith alone, he shows how this scheme answers
to the righteousness of God. In other words, the gospel does
not compromise the perfections of God. In the gospel, in the
cross specifically, we see the demonstration of God's righteousness,
that he may be both just and the justifier of the one who
has faith in Jesus. See, for Paul that mattered.
I'm not sure we're like Paul in that respect. We need to think
first and foremost about God's glory, and that's precisely what
Paul does. But in that bit, in 325 and 326,
he speaks of Christ being set forth as a propitiation by His
blood. For those who understand that
word, it has to do with the wrath of God. Because of our sin, because
of our rebellion, because of our transgression, we're justly
liable to God's wrath, His punishment, His curse. This is where Paul
begins the gospel exposition in chapter 118. For the wrath
of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness
of men who suppress the truth and unrighteousness. Well, what
do we do with that wrath? How do we avert the wrath? How
do we deflect the wrath? Well, the blessed provision of
God in the gospel is the second person of the Trinity who assumed
our humanity with all the essential properties and the common infirmities
thereof and yet without sin. And that one went to the cross
as a propitiation. He doesn't deflect the wrath
of God. Rather, he exhausts the wrath of God in himself that
was due for each of us. That is glorious. That is beautiful. That is something that Christians
should celebrate each and every day. When you're lacking in that
joy of the Lord, consider the fact that you are deserving of
God's wrath and curse, and Christ took it in Himself. Christ drank
the dregs of God's wrath to the very end drop. He exhausted it
for us, and that's the point in Romans 3. Notice, he moves
on in his statement concerning Zacchaeus, again to covenant. Verse 9b, because he also is
a son of Abraham. He was a son of Abraham not because
he was an Israelite. He was a son of Abraham not because
he was a Jew. He was a son of Abraham because
he's a believer. He's a Christian. He is one for
whom Jesus died. That's the point in Galatians
3, 26 to 29. Remember those Jewish leaders that opposed Jesus in
John 8. They were prizing or parading themselves or priding
themselves on being connected to Abraham. And he says, if you're
the sons of Abraham, why are you trying to kill me? Before
Abraham was, I am. They pick up stones to throw
at him. They were Jews, but they weren't converted. Not all Israel
is Israel, as we see in Romans 9. It's not somebody that's circumcised
outwardly, but it's the inward circumcision of the heart. And
that's why Jesus refers to him as a son of Abraham. So not only
men from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation, which we
see in Genesis chapter 12, in you, all the nations of the earth
will be blessed. But among those tribes, among
those tongues, among those peoples, among those nations, are sinners! Wretched, hell-deserving, Zacchaeus-like
sinners! Wretched, hell-deserving, thief-on-the-cross-like
sinners! People that violate the law of
God! People that transgress it! People
that lack conformity unto it! We have this delusion that Christ
came to call the righteous. We imitate the Pharisees and
the scribes in that. Oh, he comes to a certain class
of people, people that are like him and people that want him.
That wasn't me, and I doubt it was you. You didn't want him.
You weren't seeking after him. The implications of Romans 3
touch all of us. There is none righteous. No,
not one. There is none who seeketh after
God. There is no fear of God before
our eyes. So if that is going to be fixed or remedied, it's
not going to be fixed or remedied by us. It is going to be by virtue
of Christ, the executor of the new covenant, the surety of a
better covenant who brings to make these blessings flow. And
that brings us to his mission stated so specifically in verse
10. Really bizarre how persons in
the history of the world have missed this, have missed the
implications, have missed the significance of Jesus, have missed
the whole idea behind the coming of the Son of Man. It is this
simple. It really is! What's your fascination
or your love for Jesus? What is that founded upon? Well,
it's His mission, you see. He came to seek and to save that
which was lost. And I'm not going to kid you,
I was lost. I was dead. I was blind. I was
destitute. I rightly deserved every bad
thing God could bring upon a sinner because I had violated His law.
But I see, by God's grace, this reality. Four. The Son of Man
has come to seek and to save that which was lost. I love that
seeking and saving. It's not just saving, but there
is the seeking. And I know for those of you who
have been with us for any time, you know where I typically go
when I speak of God's seeking. I go to the beginning. Because
when Adam and Eve sinned, they didn't go to God. God came to
them. When Adam and Eve sinned, they tried to hide themselves
from God. That's just a fool's errand,
right? They make these fig leaf coverings and they hide among
the trees. Hey, genius, do you know that God made those trees?
He can certainly see between them and find you out. But it's
God who seeks. It's God who saves. It's God
who kills the animals and takes the skins and covers Adam and
Eve. It's God who calls Abram out of Ur of the Chaldeans in
Genesis chapter 12 to remedy the situation that we see in
Genesis 3 to 11. If there's hope for this world,
it's not going to come by virtue of man. It's going to come from
on high. And as the prophets move forward,
and as we go through the contours of redemptive history, we see
at the very foundation is the promise of God of Genesis 3.15,
that He will put enmity between the seed of the woman and between
the serpent himself. In other words, it is going to
be a man, not the men, that have rebelled and transgressed, but
the man of God's own love. He will send him, he will clothe
him in our humanity, and that one will live, and he will die,
and he will be raised again. And that to seek. Again, brethren,
this concept where you can never encourage a sinner to seek God,
When all through Scripture we have a God who seeks out sinners,
why would we turn that on its head? Of course we bid sinners
come. Of course we call sinners, believe.
Of course we tell them to seek. Of course we tell them to come
because God has said so. And because God himself seeks
and saves that which is lost. That's the salvific or salvation
intention of the Lord Jesus. Again, he came to seek and to
save. Not seeking to subjugate the Roman Empire. That's the
Jewish popular idea of Messiah at the time of Jesus. There was
a messianic expectation. There were contenders. There
were persons or claimants to the messianic sort of crown or
throne. There were Jews that were looking
for that, but not this kind. They didn't want this one. He
was a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. He had no former
comeliness that when we saw him, we would esteem him. Rather,
he was stricken, smitten, and afflicted by God Almighty. See,
they didn't have that conception because they didn't have this
category, not because it wasn't in Scripture, but because in
their foolishness, because in their hard-heartedness and their
obstinance, they didn't see themselves as sinners before a holy God.
And so their concept of Messiah was a a civil political ruler
that would put down the Roman Empire and elevate the Jews to
earthly geopolitical prestige. No, that's not why he came. He
came to seek and to save that which was lost. Lost because of sin, lost because
of rebellion, lost because of an inability to make themselves
found, lost because of their connection covenantally ultimately
to Adam. For in Adam all died. But in Christ, all shall be made
alive." If anybody ever asks you, why did Jesus come into
this world? Luke 19.10 will serve you very, very well. To seek
and to save that which was lost. Well, in conclusion, with reference
to the object of mercy, this man Zacchaeus, the scripture
is clear. Jesus came to call sinners to
repentance. There was nothing in Zacchaeus
to commend him to God. There was everything in Zacchaeus
to be condemned by God. The fact that Zacchaeus not only
went home that day and had communion with the Lord, but the fact that
when we get to heaven, should we be so blessed to actually
bump into the thief on the cross or bump into Zacchaeus, we will
marvel at God's sovereign grace in the same way they'll marvel
when they see us. See, it works both ways. For
everybody we're surprised to see in the Eschaton, there's
going to be a lot of people that are surprised to see us there.
It's grace. It is grace. Secondly, we ought
to appreciate the glory of Christ. The Lord Jesus demonstrates in
this passage that all things are possible with God. Again,
reminder, Luke 18. For it is easier for a camel
to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter
the kingdom of God. And those who heard it said,
who then can be saved? But he said, the things which
are impossible with men are possible with God. A camel went through
the eye of a needle on that day in Jericho, and instead of the
people around it marveling, praising God for such wonderful feats,
they complain and they grumble and they snivel that he went
to stay at the house of one so wretched as this man Zacchaeus. As well, we learn what Paul will
later tell the Corinthian church, that our Jesus is a real Savior
for real sinners. In 1 Corinthians 6, verse 9,
Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom
of God? Do not be deceived, neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor
adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor
covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will
inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you. Brethren,
we condemn sin when we see it, and while we should. But we always,
always, always tell the remedy. We always point sinners to Jesus. It's not just law that this wicked
generation needs, but it's gospel. And the law shows them their
need for the gospel. So let it not be the case that
we are imbalanced. Let it not be the case that we
stand on the street corner condemning every sinner for their vile activities. But may we point all men everywhere,
every man, every woman, every boy, every girl, from every tribe,
every tongue, every people, every nation, to that Jesus who saves
to the uttermost. So he mentions all of these sins.
He says with reference to the Corinthians, and such were some
of you. but you are washed, but you are
sanctified, but you are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus
and by the Spirit of our God. It is most glorious. Our Christ
is a seeking God. Our Christ is a saving God. And our Christ comes to those
who desperately need it. who are destitute without it,
who are hell-bound without it. Those are the ones for whom Jesus
came. And I want to point out one final
thing, comparing Luke 5. We already looked at that. You
can turn back there in the calling of Matthew, because the emphasis
is the same. Luke chapter 5. The scribes and
the Pharisees, they complain, Luke 5.30, against his disciples,
saying, which I've always thought was cowardice. You got a problem
with Jesus? Take it up with Jesus. You going
to complain to the disciples? That doesn't show manliness,
that doesn't show courage. If your axe to grind is with
Jesus, Jesus can take care of things himself. Don't complain
to the disciples, rather take your complaints straight to Christ.
Christ has no problem receiving all kinds of people with whatever
it is they have to say. So these chickens, they complained
to his disciples, and this is the nature of their complaint.
Complained to his disciples saying, why do you eat and drink with
tax collectors and sinners? Do you know what's implicit in
that? That they're somehow better. that the Pharisees and the scribes
are a bit better. They're like the animals on animal
farm. All animals are created equal,
but some are a little bit more equal than others. That was the
final commandment that lasted in that tent on the barn door.
These are the same sorts of men, the same sorts of Pharisees are
alive and well today, wagging their fingers, acting as if they're
somehow better than everybody else. Christ tells us just the
opposite. It's the harlots and the publicans
entering into the kingdom of God when this Son of God comes,
and it's the Pharisees and the scribes that are consigning themselves
to the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing
of teeth. This is a mindset that is rampant among the sons of
men, this pride and arrogance and this desire to look down
on others. And brethren, it ought not to
be that way. If by God's grace, we are possessors of God's grace
and we own the spirit and the spirit owns us, let it be our
prayer. to kill any seeds of self-righteousness,
to kill anything that ever gets into our hearts where we think
we're somehow better than others, where we pray with that man in
Luke 18. Thank you, Lord, that I'm not like other men. Thank
you, Lord, that I pray and I fast and I tithe. Thank you, Lord,
that I'm not like this fellow, this publican right here. May
God keep us from that. May it not be the case that we
offend sinners by a self-righteousness or by an attitude wherein we
think we're better than you. No, we're miserable, hell-deserving
sinners that God reached down and loved, picked up, cleansed,
and fit for heaven. That's what separates us. It's
not our goodness. It's not our accomplishments.
It's the grace of God. So these men complained. They
tell Jesus, and look at his twofold response. Jesus answered and
said to them, those who are well have no need of a physician,
but those who are sick. Don't you love the brilliance
and the simplicity of our Lord? Isn't that every... even Pharisees
and scribes follow that logic. You're not going to call the
doctor tomorrow if you're feeling well. You're just not going to
do it. You're going to call the doctor
tomorrow if you're sick. You're going to go to the hospital
if you're injured. You're going to go to the hospital
if you have some issue. You don't just show up there
willy-nilly. And doctors don't just visit your houses and say,
wow, it's good to see that you're healthy and well. That wouldn't
be the right use of his time. He comes not for the healthy. He comes for the sick. He comes
not for those who are polished and those who are perfect as
far as it goes and in their own thoughts and minds. He comes
for the Zacchaeuses. He comes for the thieves on the
cross. He comes for the likes of you and I. Everybody should
understand that particular emphasis. And then he underscores it again
with the same emphasis from Luke 19.10. I have not come to call
the righteous, but sinners to repentance. Now, Jesus doesn't
suppose there's actually a class of righteous persons. He doesn't
think that, say, over there in, you know, whatever part of the
world, there's this enclave of righteous people. I didn't come
for that. No, it's the self-righteous. It's the deluded. It's the wise
and prudent, according to Matthew chapter 11. It's those who are
pretty satisfied in their accomplishment. It's the kind of guys like the
Pharisees and the scribes that complain that this man receives
sinners and eats with them. He didn't come for them, but
He comes for sinners. He comes for those who understand
the holiness of God. He comes for those who understand,
again, by God's grace, not only His holiness, but their own sinfulness
and their own unholiness. He comes for the likes of you
and I. And brethren, that is the gospel
that we preach. That is the gospel that we proclaim.
And that is the gospel we can have a confident expectation
that God most high will bless. This blessed Savior came into
this world to save sinners. Paul says, of whom I am chief. So if you ever think you're too
sinful to be saved, ask Paul. If you think you're too wretched
to be saved, ask Zacchaeus. If you think you're too filthy
to be saved, ask the thief on the cross. The answer is, God
is in the business of saving sinners. Well, let us pray. Our Father, we thank you for
your word. We thank you for this blessed account of our Lord's
gracious dealings with Zacchaeus. And God, thank you for your gracious
dealings with us. We know that we are worthy of
punishment. We are worthy of rejection. We are worthy of abandonment
because of our sin and transgression against a holy God. But lo and
behold, you've shown us our sin. You've shown us our Savior. You've
given us an interest in Him. And we rejoice in your goodness,
we rejoice in your grace, and we rejoice that you are in the
business of saving sinners to the uttermost, all that draw
nigh unto you through your beloved Son. May this word be proclaimed
throughout the earth today. May it run swiftly and be glorified.
May it encourage our brothers and sisters in the persecuted
church. May it be a means of encouragement not only for their
own state, but for their persecutors as well. And in our own context,
God, we know we live in a day and age where there is much need
for our Lord Jesus. There is much sin at a wholesale
level. And God, we pray that faithful
pulpits all over this country would be proclaiming the truth
of Christ and Him crucified. And we ask this through Jesus
Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, let's stand and sing
the doxology of praise to God number 570, hymn number 570 in
the hymn book. ♪ Bless his foe ♪ ♪ Praise to your
creatures here below ♪ ♪ Alleluia, alleluia ♪ ♪ Praise to God on the heavenly
host ♪ ♪ Praise to our good star and holy host ♪ Alleluia Alleluia Alleluia Now when He had taken the scroll,
the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down
before the Lamb, each having a harp and golden bowls full
of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. And they sang
a new song, saying, You are worthy to take the scroll and to open
its seals, for You were slain and have redeemed us to God by
Your blood out of every tribe and tongue and people and nation,
and have made us kings and priests to our God, and we shall reign
on the earth. Amen. Father, thank you for this
blessed Redeemer. Thank you that it was through
His blood. We know without the shedding of blood there is no
remission, and you sent the Lamb of God to take away the sins
of the world. We give praise to you for making
us benefactors of this. Thank you for that grace that
taught our hearts to fear, and we pray that grace would go out
profusely among sinners that we know and love, among sinners
throughout this earth, and that you would change men, women,
boys, and girls to be from Christ-haters to Christ-lovers, to those who
joyfully receive Him. And God, in our own context,
for any and all who are not in Christ, we pray they'd make haste
and by grace would come and know that He is good. And we ask in
Jesus' blessed name, Amen. We'll close with a brief time
of meditation.