The Feast of Tabernacles, Part 4
Sermons on John
We'll be looking at verses 32 to 39. A reminder, we will be back to our Bible study on Wednesday evening. This Wednesday night at 7.30 in our fellowship hall, we're going back to the book of Exodus. We finished the 10 commandments just prior to the break. So there is a bit of a summary statement at the end of chapter 20 that we'll pick up on Wednesday night, God willing. This morning, as I said, our focus is on verses 32 to 39 in John 7, but I do wanna read beginning in verse 25. Now, some of them from Jerusalem said, is this not he whom they seek to kill? But look, he speaks boldly and they say nothing to him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is truly the Christ? However, we know where this man is from, but when the Christ comes, no one knows where he is from. Then Jesus cried out, as he taught in the temple, saying, You both know me, and you know where I am from. And I have not come of myself, but he who sent me is true, whom you do not know. But I know him, for I am from him, and he sent me. Therefore they sought to take him, but no one laid a hand on him, because his hour had not yet come. And many of the people believed in him and said, When the Christ comes, will he do more signs than these which this man has done? The Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. Then Jesus said to them, I shall be with you a little while longer, and then I go to him who sent me. You will seek me and not find me, and where I am you cannot come. And the Jews said among themselves, where does he intend to go that we shall not find him? Does he intend to go to the dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? What is this thing that he said? You will seek me and not find me. And where I am, you cannot come. On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out saying, if anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. He who believes in me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. But this he spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in him would receive, for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified. Therefore many from the crowd, when they heard this saying, said, Truly this is the prophet. Others said, This is the Christ. But some said, Will the Christ come out of Galilee? Has not the scripture said that the Christ comes from the seat of David, and from the town of Bethlehem, where David was? So there was a division among the people because of him. Now, some of them wanted to take him, but no one laid hands on him. And the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees who said to them, why have you not brought him? The officers answered, no man ever spoke like this man. Then the Pharisees answered them, are you also deceived? Have any of the rulers of the Pharisees believed in him? But this crowd that does not know the law is accursed. Nicodemus, he who came to Jesus by night, being one of them, said to them, Does our law judge a man before it hears him and knows what he is doing? They answered and said to him, Are you also from Galilee? Search and look, for no prophet has arisen out of Galilee. Amen. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for this wonderful day. We thank you for the blessed privilege that we have to gather in the house of God on the day of God with the people of God. And we pray that you would be in our midst. We have that great picture in the book of Revelation of Christ in the midst of the lampstand. And this is what our desire is, to commune with you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Forgive us now for all of our sin and transgression of your law. We ask God that you would increase our faith and cause us to grow in the grace and knowledge of our blessed Savior. And for any and all here today that have not come to the Savior, may they hear his voice as it comes so clearly through John chapter 7. calling upon thirsty sinners to come to Him and to drink. And we pray for the ministry and the aid and the guidance of your Holy Spirit, that He would in fact lead us into all truth. And we ask this in the name and for the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. Well, this is the last verbal exchange in this Feast of Tabernacles that our Lord Jesus engages in. Remember, this is about six months after the events recorded in chapter six. So chapter six is around the time of Passover, Jesus taught in a synagogue in Capernaum. And then about six months later, it's now the Feast of Tabernacles. Jesus is in Jerusalem. And as we have seen, he has had confrontation with the religious leaders and with the people of Israel that were not believers in him. The first concern is authority. They asked, essentially, by what authority does he stand in our temple and speak the things that he is saying? Who gave him this? He's not trained. He's not a rabbi. He hasn't gone to seminary. He hasn't gone to Bible college. Who does he think he is? And then that then leads into a concern concerning his identity, and we saw that last time in verses 25 to 31. So there you see the confusion of the people, and that moves us to verses 32 to 36, which is the, I'm sorry, the division among the people, and now it's the confusion among the leaders, and then we'll take up the declaration of the Savior in verses 37 to 39. So basically, this morning, we're looking at the confusion among the leaders, 32 to 36, and then the declaration of the Savior in 37 to 39. Notice in the first place, in terms of the intention of the Pharisees. Verse 32, the Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning Him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take Him. Now, they were not sending these officers, which were essentially temple police, simply to take him so they could discuss with him the various differences in their theology. They wanted to take him to rid the earth of him. They wanted to eliminate him. We've already seen that in John chapter 5. They've accused him of blasphemy, they've accused him of Sabbath-breaking, and they want to kill him. In fact, in chapter seven, we're told at the very outset in verse one, after these things, Jesus walked in Galilee for he did not want to walk in Judea because the Jews sought to kill him. Verse 19, did not Jesus give you the law yet? None of you keeps the law. Why do you seek to kill me? So the divided opinion among the people has reached the ears of the Pharisees and the chief priests. And the Pharisees and the chief priests do what raw power likes to do. Let's dispatch the police forces to seize and take him, to bring him to us so we can neutralize the threat. And I would submit again that the issue wasn't Sabbath breaking. The issue wasn't blasphemy. The issue was is that the Savior upstaged them. He was now the one that everybody wanted to hear. He was now the one that people were flocking toward. He was now the one that was basically stealing the thunder of these religious leaders, and so they respond the way that tyrants do. They send the cops to stop him. They wanted to eliminate him. I love in verses 45 and 46 when the cops return. Then the officers came to the chief priests and Pharisees who said to them, why have you not brought him? The officers answered, no man ever spoke like this man. We're not dealing with a common fellow. We're not dealing with just some upstart who has some messianic complex. We're dealing with the Messiah. I'm not sure that they knew all of that in and of itself, but they were dealing with a man who spoke not as their scribes, but rather he spoke as one with authority, because he was, in fact, the very prophet of God Most High. And, of course, on the heels of his declaration, we see that response in verses 40 and 41. Truly, this is the prophet. Others said, this is the Christ. That's why the Pharisees are in action now. That's why they want to target him for destruction. That's why they want to eliminate or liquidate him because not over little theological differences, but because they want to destroy him. Now notice how Jesus responds to this. So verse 32, the Pharisees heard the crowd murmuring these things concerning him, and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him. Then Jesus said to them, Notice in the first place that he understands what is going on in their thoughts. He understands what is going on in terms of their words. He knew their machinations. Our brother Cam used the word machination in Sunday school this morning. You're getting a twofold use of machinations, the evil and diabolical mindset of these enemies of the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ. Cyril of Alexandria says, now he was not unaware, since the Lord is indeed God by nature, of the bloodthirsty audacity of the Pharisees and the unholy intention of the chief priests against him. With the eyes of his divinity, he sees the officers who were chosen by them to arrest him now, present and mingled with the crowds. He understands what's happening. He knows of this growing enmity, he knows of this opposition, and he knows how this story is going to end. It is for this purpose that he has come. Remember back in verse 30, therefore they sought to take him, but no one laid a hand on him because his hour had not yet come. He was fully conscious of the reality for which he came into this world. It was to live for us, it was to die for us, and it was to be raised again for us. So this isn't surprising to our Lord. He's not thinking, oh, how bad and how terrible this is that they're actually engaged in this sort of animosity toward me. No, he understands it at the very fundamental level of what they are attempting to do in terms of neutralize the threat. Now notice he reveals something concerning his earthly ministry. Verse 33, then Jesus said to them, I shall be with you a little while longer. It wasn't his hour yet. He was still going to minister. He's still going to engage in good works. He's still going to flesh out that righteousness of God that needs to be imputed to us and received by faith alone. So he says, I shall be with you a little while longer, and then I go to him who sent me. This is a reference to the Ascension. So we know what happens from this point on with reference to the life of the Lord. He does live, He does minister, He does teach, He does heal, He does feed, He does raise people from the dead, but He ultimately goes to the cross. And there He dies as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. And once he dies, he's raised again the third day. And once he's raised again the third day, he ascends back on high. He goes back to the father who sent him. This is one of his favorite identifiers for God the father. It is he who sent me. Now, this isn't the first time in the gospel up to this point, we've had hints of the ascension. If you turn to John chapter three, you'll see this. John three at verse 13. John 3 at verse 13, no one has ascended to heaven, but he who came down from heaven, that is the son of man who is in heaven. And then over in John 6 at verse 62, what then, if you should see the son of man ascended where he was before. And now in John 7, 33, I shall be with you a little while longer, and then I go to him who sent me. Again, a constant emphasis by the Savior to highlight His origin from the Father, His consubstantiality with the Father, and the mission given Him by the Father in order to save His people from their sins. So He alludes to this with reference to these particular men, but then notice on the heels of this announcement that He's going to return to the Father, He makes the statement of His rejection of them. Notice, it's not them rejecting him wherein the emphasis lies. He doesn't sit and whine and cry and say, I can't believe you guys are rejecting such a nice guy like me. No, he indicates his rejection of them. He indicates that these are reprobate men. He indicates that these men are cut off, that these men, by their machinations, by their sinful unbelief, by the rejection of divine mercy, are going to find themselves cut off from the Savior himself. Notice what he says in verse 34. You will seek me and not find me, and where I am, notice, you cannot come. Now this isn't isolated to this passage. Look at chapter 8 and verse 21. Chapter 8 and verse 21, Jesus said to them again, I am going away and you will seek me and will die in your sin. Where I go, you cannot come. Notice in John 13 at verse 33. John 13, verse 33, little children, I shall be with you a little while longer. You will seek me. And as I said to the Jews, where I am going, you cannot come. So now I say to you. Now, the difference between the Jews he says this to and say Feast of Tabernacles in John 7 is that there's a verse 36 in the upper room. Notice what he says in verse 36, Simon Peter said to him, Lord, where are you going? Jesus answered him, where I am going, you cannot follow me now, but you shall follow me afterward. So there's this word of encouragement to the disciples. You can't follow me to the cross. You can't follow me to the grave. You can't follow me to the resurrection. I mean, I know they did, they were attendant, they were witnessing, all that sort of thing. But in terms of vital union, you're not going to have that. But once he ascends on high, once he leads captivity captive, once he gives gifts to men, he receives us unto himself. He says that in John 14. I go to prepare a place for you. In my Father's house are many mansions, and I go to prepare a place for you. So there is this contrast between the reprobate, the ungodly religious leaders that are cut off by our Savior at the Feast of Tabernacles, and his disciples. You won't have that close proximity in terms of union with Christ, death, resurrection, and ascension, but on the heels of the ascension, then he's at that position of authority to receive his people unto that place where he is. Notice in 1419. 14, 19, a little while longer and the world will see me no more, but you will see me because I live, you will live also. It doesn't say that to these religious leaders at the Feast of Tabernacles. And then notice in chapter 16, specifically at verses 16 to 19, a little while and you will not see me. And again, a little while and you will see me because I go to the Father. Then some of his disciples said among themselves, what is this that he says to us? A little while and you will not see me. And again, a little while and you will see me. And because I go to the father, they said, therefore, what is this that he says? A little while. We do not know what he is saying. Jesus knew that they desired to ask him, and he said to them, are you inquiring among yourselves about what I said a little while, and you will not see me, and again a little while, and you will see me? And there, essentially, he says, you're gonna have joy, you're gonna have happiness, you're gonna have blessing. He's gonna be cut off, he's gonna die, he's gonna be raised again the third day, but he's going to return to the Father. So going back to the Feast of Tabernacles, as he stands with these godless men, he makes that declaration, verse 34, you will seek me and not find me, and where I am, you cannot come." Now, just a couple of practical observations at this point. First, the reality that they might seek him when it's too late. You will seek me. There is that emphasis in scripture that we heard in the outset of worship this morning. Seek the Lord while he may be found, call upon him while he is near. These men were in the very proximity of the Son of God, who calls upon them to come to Him. The thirsty ones to come and drink, the needy ones to come and find blessing. And yet they reject it, they despise it, they resist it, they abhor it. There is this consistency that we find in the scripture. God, in His grace, calls upon sinners to come to Him. It's very clear. It's very simple. It's not hard. It's not difficult. You are a wretch. You have broken God's law at every point. The best of us in this room are vile, and I'm not including myself in the best of us. I know there's a lot better people in this room than I am. But the best among us, brethren, are worthy of an eternity of eternities apart from God for our sin. Remember that scene when the tabernacle is built at the end of Exodus chapter 40. The Shekinah glory comes down. It floods the very tabernacle, the dwelling place of God. But Moses himself could not enter in. Now, that's significant because Moses had it all going on in terms of Israel. Moses was, I would say arguably, the godliest man in that motley crew. And yet he was too sinful to enter in. He needed Leviticus chapters 1 to 9 and the promise of access through blood atonement through the sacrificial system. So when it comes to this reality, God does call sinners to come, to taste and see that he is good, to drink from the water of life, to enjoy the blessed benefits that the people of God enjoy. But if you tarry, if you resist, if you reject, if you continue in rebellion and unbelief, there will be a cutting off. There will be the declaration from the Savior, where I am, you cannot You cannot come. You cannot access that place because you've not come through that bloody knife and that smoking altar. There is no way of access to our Holy God apart from the blood atonement of our Lord Jesus Christ. Where I am, you cannot come. Again, Cyril of Alexandria says, you cannot come where I am. That is, you will find yourselves without a share in the divine blessings. You will not participate in my glory. You will be alienated from ruling with the saints. I'm not quoting this because Cyril's a great writer, or a great orator, or a great preacher, and he's just wonderful, and we should just, you know, hang on every word that Cyril of Alexandria had to say in the 5th century. Listen to what he's saying. Listen to the implications involved with the statement of our Savior, and where I am you cannot come. That applies to you this morning if you're not in Christ. That applies to you young or old if you are not a believer. That applies to you if you have not come by grace to the Savior and drank the water of life that He gives freely. He says, you will find yourselves without a share in the divine blessings. You will not participate in my glory. You will be alienated from ruling with the saints. You will remain without a taste of the gift of hope. You will be excluded from the divine wedding feast. You will not see my festal assembly. You will not ascend to the mansions above, nor will you behold the beauty of the church of the firstborn. The city above will be unseen by you. You will not behold the riches of Jerusalem. For there my flock will glorify me, but you cannot come." This is probably next to his words in Matthew chapter 7, depart from me, you workers of lawlessness. I never knew you. That is a shocking and terrible statement to conceivably hear on the day of judgment. But so is this. You cannot come. You cannot have access. Everybody wants heaven, right? I think if you asked a hundred people out there, saying, supposing there is a heaven and a hell, which would you prefer? There's going to be an exception to the rule. There's always a moron out there that says, you know, I'd rather go to hell. But for the most part, 99.9% of the people already said, I want heaven. Why wouldn't I want blessing, and beauty, and joy, and glory? Why wouldn't I want life, and happiness, and beatitude? Why wouldn't I want to be with the God who made me, the God who's governed me, the God who takes care of me? Why would I not want that? If everybody wants that, and the gospel is going forth to all nations, why is it the case that so many continue in Beneteth? They listen to the call of the gospel as it goes forth, but as the prophet Isaiah says in chapter 55, why do you spend your wages on that which does not satisfy? Why would you forego the dinner that's bought and paid for to go dumpster diving in the back and eat the carrot shavings? Why would you do that? Why would you opt for mud pies in the gutter than the holiday by the seaside? Why is that? Well, the Bible answers that. The Bible tells us in John 3 that men love darkness. Men love sin. Men love to rebel. Men love to transgress. And ladies, I'm including you too. I'm one of those misogynistic, chauvinistic pigs that still thinks mankind means that men and women, boys and girls. So with reference to the reality of it, you may be sitting here this morning saying, boy, it would be nice to end up in heaven. Listen to John 7. Listen to what the Savior says. He really is setting up a stark contrast here when on the heels of this, on the last day, the great day of the feast, he stands in the midst of this rabble and he says, if anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. The Lord Christ condemns these men for their sin against him. And then notice, this does not disavow them or disabuse them of their confusion. Notice in verse 35. Then the Jews said among themselves, where does he intend to go that we shall not find him? Come on, we've got the long arm of the law on our side. We'll find you wherever you go. Where does he intend to go that we shall not find him? Does he intend to go to the dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? What is this thing that he said? You will seek me and not find me, and where I am you cannot come. Now brethren, we have the vantage point of living 2,000 years later, having read the New Testament documents, having understood the life, death, and resurrection. In this original context, though, he says, I'm going, and where I end up, you cannot come, he says to the disciples, but you will eventually follow with me. So a bit of confusion is obvious, a bit of confusion is sort of understandable, but look at how they reason. And unwittingly, look how they reason. Unwittingly, they announce something that John has already announced to us and that this gospel will expound upon. That he's not just come for the lost tribes of Israel, but he's come as a light to the Gentiles. I doubt that they had an articulate theology based on the Noahic the Genesis 9 and what Noah says in terms of Japheth being included in the tents of Shem, whether they understood the Abrahamic promise to include the Gentile nations or Psalm 117, which was about the nations, the Gentiles, singing the praises of Yahweh or the servant songs of Isaiah 42 and 49, talking about Jesus being a light unto the Gentiles. They probably did not have that worked out But they feed John's theology that Christ is, in fact, the Savior of the world. Every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. Does he intend to go to the dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? What is this thing that he has said? You will seek me and not find me. And where I am, you cannot come. Again, brethren, they're not saying this in such a way as to say, isn't he a wonderful and admirable Savior? Isn't he that servant of Yahweh? He is going to save the lost tribes of Jacob, but he's also going to be a light under the Gentiles. No, this is derogatory. This is derisive. This is just condemnatory. Where does he think he's going to go? Find safe haven among the Greeks and we won't be able to find him? Again, John 3, 16, God so loved what? the world that he gave his only begotten son. John 4, 42. What do the Samaritans learn when they come into living contact with our blessed savior? They say it's not because of the Samaritan woman and her testimony, but it's now because we have believed on him and know him to be what? The savior of the world. In John 12, he's gonna say, and if I be lifted up, I will draw all men to myself. He doesn't mean all men without exception. He means all men without distinction. And that comes on the heels of the Greeks seeking after Jesus to find him. Well, the Pharisees are upset. If we don't stop him, if we don't neutralize this threat, then all the world will come after him. John defines for us what the world is in Revelation 5-9. It is men, women, boys, and girls, mankind, from every tribe, tongue, people, and nation. And so unwittingly, this is the psalmist when he says, the wrath of man shall praise you. The Pharisees at times preached the gospel better than they knew and better than some today. I love in Luke 15, 1 and 2, when all the tax collectors and the sinners draw near to hear him, they look down their long religious noses of disdain and say, this man receives sinners and eats with them. Absolutely, positively. That's the glory of the gospel. God demonstrates his own love toward us and that what we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. And they do the same thing here. You know what? He is gonna go among the greats. He's gonna go throughout the world. He's gonna go to every tribe, tongue, people, and nation through the preaching of the gospel that we heard in Isaiah 55 this morning, that will not return unto him void, but it will accomplish the purpose for which it was sent, namely conquest, namely Christocracy. namely the reality that he shall see the travail of his soul and be satisfied, that that blessed Christ will have dominion from sea to sea, such that when we get to Revelation chapter 7, there is a multitude there that no man can number. There is a multitude being built and amassed now by our Savior from the right hand of the Father. And yet in contrast to the building of that church, he says to those continuing in resistance and rejection and unbelief, you cannot come. If that terrifies you, let's move on to his declaration in verses 37 to 39. There's two things we should observe here. First, the exhortation of the people in verses 37 to 38, and then the commentary by the evangelist in verse 39. John is a theologian. Remember, we've noted that the gospel records aren't simply historical biographies of our Lord Jesus Christ. They are that, but they are much more. Each of the narrative authors is doing theology, and John is setting before us the Lamb of God who takes away, notice, the sin of the world. And so John interprets for us Jesus' statements in verses 37 and 38. Well, 38 specifically. But let's look at Jesus' exhortation of the people. Notice again his methodology. We saw this last week when we looked at verse 28. Verse 28, then Jesus cried out as he taught in the temple. Verse 37, on the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out. When looking at verse 28, I mentioned Isaiah 58-1. Isaiah 58-1 is a blessed text. God, through the prophet, tells him specifically, cry aloud, spare not, lift up your voice like a trumpet, tell my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins. Christ has done that. He told them that in verse 19. He tells them that throughout this particular passage. And now he cries aloud, he scares not, he lifts up his voice like a trumpet to declare to them the remedy for their sin. In other words, he doesn't just bring the bad news to bear upon them. You're trying to kill me. You're trying to rid the earth of me. You're trying to liquidate me. You're trying to neutralize me and destroy me. You know, God have mercy on your wretched, hell-bound souls. I mean, he does say that to some degree. Where I go, you cannot come. but on the heels of that, on that last great day of the feast. Now, the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles was significant. They would get water from the pool at Siloam and they would bring it to the altar and pour it on the altar in the temple to make way for sacrifice. It was a very significant part of the feast. They used water, they used light, there were all kinds of sort of symbolism to convey the saving mercies of Yahweh. Now we have the one who is told to be the one who dwells among us, John 1, 14. The word became flesh and dwelt among us. The dwelt among means tabernacle. He's standing now in the temple, which is the dwelling among us place for God and sinners. And it's on the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles, the feast that celebrates the God and sinners dwelling together. And he stands up and on the heels of his indictment, in the heels of his rebuke, on the heels of his rejection of Psalm, he calls upon sinners in Jerusalem to come to him. Now, if that doesn't illustrate mercy, grace, kindness, goodness, I don't know what does. Brethren, how would you have responded if you were Jesus and you found out these dirty, rotten scoundrels sent the cops to try to capture you and take you away to execute you? I gotta tell you, man, I'm not convinced I would stand up and gospel preach them right into the kingdom of heaven. I'm not sure I would do that. I'd like to think I would, but I know myself pretty well, and I can't say with absolute certainty I have that kind of compassion. I have that kind of kindness, but our Savior does. Our Savior is glorious. Our Savior is wonderful. Notice what our Savior says to these people. In essence, he's doing what one commentator says. After our Lord told them about the origin of his doctrine and of the teacher, as well as his end, he's done that, his origin sent from the Father, his end, that he's going back to the Father, His doctrine, remember in verse 16, my doctrine is not mine, but His who sent me. So this fellow says, after our Lord told them about the origin of His doctrine and of the teacher, as well as His end, He now invites them to accept His teaching itself. See, this is beautiful in the ministry of our Savior. It's beautiful in the ministry of the apostles. They don't just go and, you know, ooze out Bible facts and then kind of continue on their way. Oh yeah, I happen to be from the Father. I happen to be the one that's going to save His people from their sins. But, you know, I need to go eat now. No, he stands up on the last day of the feast, the great day of the feast, when this symbolism of the water poured on the altar has been conducted. And in the midst of that rabble, he says what he says in verse 37. On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out saying, if anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Now, he is speaking here metaphorically. The metaphor works because we all understand what it is to thirst physically, right? We know what it is to thirst physically. We get a couple of hot days and we drink more water. Why? Because we know what the body does when it's taxed or pressed with the additional heat. or if we're engaged in robust exercise. We need to replenish our body with water. We understand these very common things, and Jesus uses the metaphor, probably in light of the fact that they're taking, you know, containers of water from the poolside loam and pouring it on the altar. He says, if anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Now, he's not talking about physical. He's not a water salesman. He's talking about spiritual thirst, those who are destitute, those who are sinful, those who are downcast because of their rebellion against the living and true God. Those who understand that God is holy and that we are not, how will we ever breach the chasm? How will we ever stand as sinful men in the presence of a holy God? Well, Jesus offers himself in this statement to all those who would come. If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. It's a pretty simple thing, isn't it? I think at times we in the Christian church make salvation so complicated. We make it so hard. We make it so tough where Jesus doesn't do that. If you're thirsty, come to me and drink. That's it. Well, I am thirsty, Lord. I think I should go home and pray for a new heart. No, you should come to me. I am thirsty, Lord. What should I do? Should I go home and read books written by all of the doctors in the church? No, you come to me. We're pretty pathetic that way, aren't we? Boy, I really need to work on my prayer life. I'm gonna go read a book by A.W. Pink on the guide to effective prayer. How about you just pray? Or sometimes people say, you know, I'm not reading my Bible and praying as I ought. I don't know whatever I shall do. you could read your Bible and pray. I really feel my sin, I see my transgression, I see my rebellion against the sovereign God, but I've been taught from a youth that I can't just come. but he says, come, but I've been taught I should stay away. I should, you know, make sure it hurts, make sure I have this misery. Brethren, an ounce of misery is enough misery. I'm telling you the truth here. Now, buckets of misery, great, but there's no requirement on the pages of Holy Scripture to have buckets of misery before you come to the Savior for his relieving grace. You see, we are masters at evading the clarity of the Christian gospel, whether it be hyper-Calvinism, whether it be Arminianism, whether it be potpourri, whether it be whatever attempt we try to foist upon the scriptures to get out of the very clear statement of our Lord, the very simple statement. I bet every child in here gets this. Jesus says, if you're thirsty, come to him. and drink. Makes perfect sense, doesn't it? Well, the reality is that we are thirsty, we are sinful, we are rebellious, we are transgressors, we are wanters of conformity unto that law of God, and yet The Spirit of God comes to convict. The Spirit of God opens the eyes. The Spirit of God causes us to see that need and to see the relief that comes through our blessed Savior. Church, this is why I typically try to encourage you to pray for the ministry of the Holy Spirit each and every Sunday. not just in the morning, we need the Spirit in the evening services too. Can I put in a shameless plug this afternoon, please pray that the Holy Spirit comes. Because if the Holy Spirit doesn't come, then men continue in their blindness and their rebelliousness and their rejection of the Savior. And they might tip the head and say, yeah, I kind of see what he's saying there. And I kind of appreciate it on one level, but you know, I really like my sin. I like my life. I like my filth. I like my wickedness. I kind of like all that stuff. Brethren, the Lord Jesus Christ makes it as plain as day. If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Now, obviously, that metaphor is used in the Old Testament. I asked our brother to read Isaiah 55. I preached Isaiah 55 recently. Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and you who have no money, come buy and eat. Yes, come buy wine and milk without money and without price. So there's no inconsistency here. It's not like we have this new epoch or new era of redemptive benefit. Yahweh of Israel says the same thing to the children of Israel in the old covenant. This is the consistent refrain with our God. If you want to know more about this sort of thing, come tonight in our Lord's Supper meditation. We're gonna look at Ephesians 2, specifically 4 to 7. And Paul, before he gets to the application of that grace by which we've been saved in verse eight, gives us sort of a macrocosmic overview. He gives us the contrast, but God, and then he highlights the perfections of God at play in terms of redemptive grace because of the riches of his mercy and the great love wherewith he loved us. See, for Paul, it's not just mercy and it's not just love. It's the riches of mercy and it's great love. That's the God with whom we have to do. So if you are a sinner here this morning that has not come to the Lord Jesus, hopefully you'll ponder this, you'll meditate upon this, and you'll contemplate this. God, through the prophet Isaiah, says, come. Jesus, standing as the prophet in the midst of the temple, the very tabernacle of God himself, says, come. You need to ask the question, why ain't I coming? Why aren't I believing? Why aren't I looking to him and living? Because that's what men with any semblance of a brain would do. Because the cannot come to me ought to terrify us all and paralyze us with a fear that we'll be cut off on that last day and banished to everlasting destruction. Brethren, that is a fearful thing. The apostle says that. It is a terrifying thing to fall into the hands of a living God. What does he mean by that? He means the converse of beatitude. He means the converse of blessing. He means curse. He means wrath. He means justice. I know there's an attempt out there to rid the Bible of everlasting punishment, typically the doctrine of annihilationism or conditional sort of immortality. Well, brethren, the scripture is clear. It's not the cessation of being that hell is, but it's the cessation of well-being. An infinite God punishes sinners infinitely. And that, again, ought to terrify you. And yes, I'm going for that angle so that you, by grace, will look onto this one who says, if any of you thirst, Let him come to me and drink. Don't say, well, I'm so thirsty. I'm so sinful. I'm so wretched. I'm so abhorrent. And that kind of thing gets tedious and insufferable, doesn't it? Oh, I'm just so vile and filthy and guilty. Well, then flee to the remedy. Go to the blessed Savior. We'd never look at somebody standing by a fountain of water saying, yeah, I'm just so thirsty. I'm so parched. I'm so hot. I'm so spent. I'm so weary. What would we say? We'd say, put your mouth underneath that faucet and drink it. Take it in, ingest it, receive it, delight in it. So of course the background is Isaiah 55.1. But this isn't unique to the Old Testament. There's a couple passages in the New, but the closest is John 4. Look at John chapter 4, this whole idea of living water. John 4, the woman at the well. Verse 10, Jesus answered and said to her, if you knew the gift of God and who it is who says to you, give me a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water. The woman said to him, sir, you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where then do you get that living water? Are you greater than our father Jacob who gave us the well and drank from it himself as well as his sons and his livestock? You know how you know Jesus is humble, that he is meek, that he is lowly, that he is gentle? He doesn't say what I think I'd say here. Well, as a matter of fact, I am greater than Jacob. Jacob was the type of me. I'm the anti-type. I'm here. I've come to do all the good things that the Bible says. Jesus doesn't do that. He hears what the woman says, and then he amplifies it. Verse 13, Jesus answered and said to whoever drinks of this water will thirst again, but whoever drinks of the water that I shall give him will never thirst, but the water that I shall give him will become in him a fountain of water springing up into everlasting life. Now notice the only logical response to this kind of talk. Verse 15, the woman said to him, sir, give me this water that I may not thirst nor come here to draw. That's the only logical response to the offer of living water. Let me have it. Let me drink it. Let me taste it. Let me bathe in it. Let me shower in it. Let me carry it around with me. Let it be my ever-present aid and help. And yet sinners hear about a hell to come. They hear about a heaven to enter into by grace. They hear of all these things and they're never brought to that point where they say, man, I really want this. I think the church needs to be about describing the Lord Jesus Christ the way the bride does in the Song of Solomon. She gives that long, glowing description to the daughters of Jerusalem concerning her beloved, her chief among 10,000, her altogether lovely man. What do the daughters of Jerusalem say? Where is he that we might find him too? Brethren, we preach a Christ who saves. We preach a Christ who saves to the uttermost all them that draw nigh unto God through him. We don't preach a Christ that helps to save, a Christ that kind of saves, a Christ that would really like to save, but he doesn't have the wherewithal. We preach Christ crucified. To the Jews, a stumbling block, to the Greeks, foolishness, but to those who are being saved, Christ, the wisdom and what? The power of God. He saves to the uttermost all thirsty sinners who come to him and drink. And then notice, Jesus then gives further explanation here. Verse 38. He explains the metaphor. So, okay, Jesus, you're not a water salesman. You're telling me it's not about physical water, it's about spiritual water. So how do I get that? How do I get an interest in that? What does it mean to come? What does it mean to drink? Well, he says it, verse 38. He who what? He who believes in me. So again, I think we already complicate things. He who believes in me and gets rid of all their sin. He who believes in me and gets circumcised. He who believes in me and does all the sacraments of the Roman's church. He who believes in me and, you know, purposes to live a life that's so wonderful, God will have to accept them all. That's not it. He who believes in me. Salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, and that redounds to the glory and praise of God alone. Not us. We don't get to congratulate ourselves because we're saved. We congratulate the Lord God Most High because we are saved. Again, in Ephesians 2, we'll see that tonight. The very purpose of the Father is to display us as trophies of His exceeding kindness. So that when sinners look at us and say, you're going to heaven, they don't say, wow, you're an awesome being. They say, God's an awesome God. You ever thought about that when you enter into heaven? You're probably gonna, I don't know. I don't know what the heavenly life is and I know there's no sin. So if this was a sinful reflex, it won't be there, but there might be just, you know, humanly speaking, that occasion for surprise. You get up there into heaven and you see somebody from your past and you're like, wow, you're here? Do you give him the glory? No. Conversely, when somebody bumps into you and they say, wow, you're here? Do they give you the glory? No. They give it to God. Salvation belongs to our God and to the lamb who sits on the throne. That's what the saints in heaven sing as they're positioned before the throne. They're not patting themselves on the back for a good decision. They're not patting themselves on the back because when every eye was closed and every head was bowed, they shot up their hand. There is glory given to Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The Father sought, the Son bought, and the Spirit wrought. So great a salvation in all of God's people. The Lord Christ then goes on to amplify or explain further. He who believes in me as the scripture has said. Now this, as the scripture has said, is positioned between two statements. It could go before, it could go after. Does the scripture say, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ? Yes, it most certainly does. But I take the, as the scripture says, as pointing forward to the further amplification of the promise that he has made, and it respects the Holy Spirit. Notice in verse 38, he who believes in me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. So to come to Jesus Christ is to believe on him. To drink what Jesus Christ offers is to believe on him. Those who by grace believe on him, now it is said of them, out of his heart, out of his belly, literally, will flow rivers of living water. And we'll get to the commentary of the evangelist in just a moment. But in the Old Testament, there was a lot of passages that spoke of spirit and water together. Spirit and water together, several, Nehemiah 9.20. You also gave your good spirit to instruct them and did not withhold your manna from their mouth and gave them water for their thirst. Isaiah 12.3, therefore with joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation. Isaiah 44.3, for I will pour water on him who's thirsty and floods on the dry ground. I will pour my spirit on your descendants and my blessing on your offspring. See, it's a metaphorical use of water in conjunction with the spirit to highlight the blessings of God, the profuseness of those blessings, the glory of those blessings. Ezekiel 36, 25 to 27, then I will sprinkle clean water on you and you shall be clean. I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from your idols. I will give you a new heart, put a new spirit within you. I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statues and you will keep my judgments and do them. Ezekiel 47, 1 to 12, we see this flowing rivers of water coming from the throne of God to bless the people of God. Very similar to Revelation chapter 22. You've got this water, at the end of 21 into 22, got this flowing river of water that blesses God's people. Zechariah 13.1, in that day a fountain shall be opened for the house of David and for the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness. Zechariah 14.8, and in that day it shall be that living water shall flow from Jerusalem, half of them toward the eastern sea and half of them toward the western sea. In both summer and winter it shall occur. So when Jesus says what he says here, he who believes in me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. He's speaking as the prophet of God who knows the Old Testament and who is conveying in that reality what is happening to those who by grace believe on him. They received the Holy Spirit. Now John comes to interpret this for us. John comes to do theology. Turn back to John chapter 2, where you see something similar. In a post-resurrection context, John the Apostle explains something that was enigmatic or a puzzle to those who heard it. Notice in John 2 at 19, Jesus answered and said to them, destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. Then the Jews said, it has taken 46 years to build this temple, and will you raise it up in three days? But he was speaking of the temple of his body. You see, John is looking at this from a post-resurrection vantage point, and he is supplying commentary to the reader, because again, he's doing theology. John will translate words for us, Hebrew words that perhaps his audience would not know. This is, they called him rabbi, and then parenthetically, John inserts, that is, teacher. So John does that along the way to help the reader, lead the reader by the hand. But there's times when he does theology, and that's what he's doing here. He was speaking the temple of his body. Therefore, when he had risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this to them, and they believed the scripture and the word which Jesus had said. Now going over to John 7, the evangelist does that in verse 39. But this, specifically the statement, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water, but this he spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in him would receive, for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified. So the commentary by John is post-resurrection, and the commentary by John concerns the third person of the Holy Trinity. Remember, John 1 begins with the second person of the Holy Trinity. In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God, and the Word was God. John 3 speaks of the Holy Spirit to be sure, but when you get to the upper room discourse, guess what the subject matter is in terms of Christ's preparation of his disciples before he ascends on high? It's the Trinity. He teaches them all about the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Sometimes people say, that's not really practical. Brethren, we are asking the wrong question with reference to the doctrine of the Trinity. Well, is it really practical? What could be more practical than to know who our God is? This is eternal life, that they may know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom Thou hast sent, John 17, 3. So Christ and the evangelists here are highlighting the role of the third person of the Trinity in terms of man's salvation. So he who believes in me, as the scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. Doesn't Paul speak of this in Ephesians 1, as he highlights the triune God? 1.13, in him you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, in whom also, having belief, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise. And that Holy Spirit functions as the guarantee of our final redemption. So Christ is saying what Paul will later amplify is that when we believe the gospel by the grace of God, we receive the sealing power of the Holy Spirit. We receive in us that one who is greater than who is in the world. We receive all the benefits of God. They are yea and amen in his blessed son, the Lord Jesus Christ. The commentary of John, or commentary rather by John, emphasizes that the Spirit was not yet given. Notice what he says in verse 39. Notice that given is in italics. That means it's supplied. That means the translator supplied it there, and it's a good thing to supply. We cannot conclude that the Holy Spirit was not yet. We can conclude that the Holy Spirit was not yet given in the abundant measure promised in the Old Testament prophets. That's the emphasis, and John links that to the glorification of our blessed Savior. So the presence of the Holy Spirit is in the Old Testament, Genesis 1-2. The Spirit of God hovers over the waters. Psalm 33-6 is divine commentary on the triune God who created the world. By the word of the Lord, by his spirit, by his breath, he created the heavens and the earth. All three persons of the triune God are in Genesis chapter one. What does David pray after his bout with Nathan? When Nathan levels down and says, thou art the man. David, you are in sin. David composes the 51st Psalm. And what does he say? Take not thine Holy Spirit from me. Isaiah 63, the children of Israel are upbraided for what? Grieving the Holy Spirit of God. So it's not that there was no Holy Spirit. He is linking the greater measure or more abundance of the Spirit with the glorification of Jesus. And again, this is consistent with the Old Testament prophets. Remember on that day of Pentecost when the Spirit comes upon the church and they start to speak in other tongues and not babbling and not nonsense and not nonsensical stuff, they're speaking other languages, the great works of God Most High. What's the rejoinder by the people? Well, these guys are drunk. They're off their gourd. They're out of it. I mean, come on. Peter says, we're not drunk. It's only a third hour of the day. This is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel. Joel 2, 28 to 32 spoke of this great outpouring of the Holy Spirit. And guess what Peter does? He links that great outpouring of the Holy Spirit with the resurrection, the ascension, the glorification of our blessed Savior. So this is what John means when he says, for the Holy Spirit was not yet given because Jesus was not yet glorified. In Acts 2, after Peter preaches, not only the prophet or testifies that this was the prophet Joel's doing, he preaches the person and the work of the Lord Jesus Christ. And then in chapter 2 at verse 33, he says, therefore, being exalted to the right hand of God and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he poured out this which you now see and hear. For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he says himself, the Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand till I make your enemies your footstool. Therefore, let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, notice, both Lord and Christ." So in the state of glory, state of glorification, we see it's Christ as mediator who has the specific task of pouring out the Spirit a la Joel's prophecy. So back to John's commentary in John 7, he's not saying there's not been a spirit yet. He is simply saying the spirit has not come in the abundance and in the power that he was prophesied to come in the Old Testament. That awaits the glorification of our blessed Savior. Now notice that John highlights, John assumes, and John just uses that knowledge. He declares the glorification of Jesus. Imagine if this was your first outing in the Gospel of John. You're reading this narrative, and you're puzzled, and you're scratching your head. Why does everybody want to kill him? He's such a good man. He only goes about doing good. He heals. He teaches. He's a great man, and they want to kill him. Well, then you get these glimpses that he's going to die, especially in the synoptics. He announces on several occasions to his disciples, I must go to Jerusalem. I must be tried at the hands of godless men. I must be crucified. You might be wondering, well, will that be the end of him? Look at how John just assumes the glorification of our Lord Jesus Christ. Yes, he will die. Yes, he will be cut off. Yes, he will be treated spitefully. Yes, he is a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. But this is according to the plan and purpose of God Most High for the salvation of his people. John assumes glorification on the part of the Savior. He links the greater giving of the Spirit with the resurrection and exaltation of Christ. And then notice he places this reference in the context of the Jews wanting to kill Jesus. What do you think he's suggesting? This is all inextricably connected. Life, death, resurrection, ascension. You don't have one without them all. In fact, one commentator, a modern man, Klink, says, to speak of the Spirit as non-existent or inactive is to misunderstand the third person of the Trinity. In a sense, the point is not to describe when the Spirit meets the world, but when believers are given the grace to meet the Spirit. And none of this was possible until Jesus was glorified. He says the narrator then takes the reader to the cross. That's exactly what he does. And then he says, ironically, the original audience on this last and greatest day of the Feast of Tabernacles would, for a very different reason, move closer to taking Jesus to the very same place. So that concludes the Lord's verbal exchanges with these various people at the Feast of Tabernacles in Jerusalem. Just want to make a few concluding thoughts, but we'll notice, God willing, next week, more confusion, more confusion, and then a determined resolution on the part of the leadership to consistently reject and oppose our blessed Savior. Nicodemus pipes up, you know, he brings them back to the law. Are we okay with just grabbing this man and taking him under cover of night and liquidating him, removing him from the world? Jesus' indictment of them was absolutely consistent. Verse 19, did not Moses give you the law, yet none of you keeps the law? Why do you seek to kill me? Thankfully, Nicodemus was a voice of reason in the midst of this mob. I mean, he was unable to dissuade them ultimately, but at least at that vantage point, he's trying to cause that to reflect upon the law of Moses and that we just cannot descend to the level of animalhood and beastliness and seize this man and do whatever it is we want. Now, in conclusion, I wanna just highlight the wickedness of the leadership. And I don't do this because I like highlighting the wickedness of the leadership. I do it in the spirit of James 3. James 3 verse 1, the apostle or brother rather of our Lord says, my brethren, let not many of you become teachers knowing that we shall receive a stricter judgment. That should condition us and that should regulate us and that should cause us to reflect on anything going forward in terms of church leadership and identifying men, laying hands on men, sending men out. keeping men here, whatever. There is a stricter judgment imposed upon leaders, and you see that reflected in this particular passage. And where I am, you cannot come. Think about these leaders. They sent the temple police to take him. They were not sort of animated by theological differences. It wasn't just a question of, we think you're off your rocker, we don't think you're the Messiah. I mean, if he was just a lunatic, if he was just on the fringe, if he was just a nut, they probably would have just ignored him. But as I mentioned last week, in fact, turn there just real quick. I know we're running out of time. Don't like doing this, but wanted to get all this stuff in this morning. Notice in Matthew 27. Matthew 27, specifically at verse 18, for he knew that they had handed him over because of envy. This is Matthew's theological commentary on the heart of Pilate. And if you say, well, how did Matthew know that that's what was in Pilate's heart? Because Matthew wrote under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. These men were not consumed with the observation of the Sabbath. These men were not consumed with the thought of blasphemy ever entering into God's clean air. They were consumed by envy. Remember, envy isn't just, I want what you have. I want what you have, and I don't want you to have it. I want it out of your possession. I may be jealous of your car. That's bad. I shouldn't be jealous of your car. Actually, I'm not. It's not my thing. But if you had great books, I might be jealous of that. But envy is when you long for the deprivation of that object from the other person. So for all their blather, for all their bluster, for all of their, oh, this man being a man makes himself out to be God, they were envious, jealous, pathetic, little wretches. That is precisely what they were. The leaders would ultimately incite the crowd to ask for Barabbas instead of Jesus. And the leaders would appeal to the law. They do that in chapter 5. He's a blasphemer. He's a Sabbath breaker. They appeal to the law, not because they have a desire for the law. Nicodemus points that out. They appeal to the law as a veil or a cover for their wickedness and evil. Brethren, that is bad news. So again, let not many of you become teachers. We shall receive a stricter judgment. It is a terrifying thing to fall into the hands of a living God, as a non-leader, but as a leader as well. Notice also the exhortation given by the Savior. It is to come to him and drink, which again very simply is to believe. The description of the blessings associated with salvation in him. I love the way he words it. Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. Now, brethren, you can see in their joy and happiness and thankfulness, the presence of the Holy Spirit does that in the heart of a redeemed sinner. There's great things to be had as those who have been conquered by God's sovereign grace. And then the identification of the living and the true God. He's Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Jesus does not leave the Spirit out of his teaching. And then the final note I want to end on is the urgency involved in the gospel. The urgency involved in the gospel. Our brother read it. I preached it a couple weeks ago. Seek the Lord while he may be found. Call upon him while he is near. Notice the seriousness of the gospel as well. You cannot come to me. That's the reality for any and all who reject or resist the gospel as it comes preached with reference to believe on him and you will be saved. But then notice the blessings involved. Out of your belly, out of your heart. Now, brethren, I know, and especially as one dispositionally not, you know, the guy that walks around with a big smile on his face, there's joy unspeakable and full of glory for God's people. I mean, I don't know about you, but if you hadn't had your faith in the Lord Jesus over the last two years, have you ever thought, man, I'd have lost my mind? I would have come unglued. I don't know how people do it, brethren, to be honest with you. I don't know how you get out of bed each and every day in light of this present evil age, in light of the wickedness that we see, the godlessness. Now, I realize sin has always been there, but when you lived in Judah in the 8th century BC, you had no idea what was going on outside your neighborhood. You had no inkling what was happening in China. You knew nothing about what's happening in the Czech Republic right now. You'd have no idea what's happening in Indonesia. You'd have no idea what's going on all over the world. I'm not suggesting it's somehow now that it's really sinful. It's always been sinful. But there is a prevalence of information for us that can at times cause us to be a little down and a little depressed. But the overarching disposition of the blood-bought, conquered child of God is that there are blessings flowing from him because of the presence of the Holy Spirit and because by grace he has believed on the Lord Jesus Christ, his sins are forgiven, and he has a righteousness by which he will enter into the presence of God Most High. Well, let us pray. Our Father in heaven, we thank you for your word. We thank you for the clarity of our Savior's words, the simplicity of the Savior's words. If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. God, I pray that you would convict. I pray that you would set forth before sinners their rebellion against you and cause them to see the Lord Jesus Christ as altogether lovely and chief among 10,000. And we pray this for your glory and we pray this for their good. And we ask in Jesus' name, amen. Well, we'll close by singing the doxology in praise to God, number 568 in your hymn book, and we'll stand together as we sing. ah The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all, amen. Thank you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for so great a salvation. Thank you for the Lord's day when we get to contemplate these realities in more detail. And thank you for the rest that you give us, the worship, the opportunity to gather together as the people of God before you. Go with us now, we pray in Jesus' name, amen. Well, please be seated for a brief time of meditation.
