Gospel Liberty and the Law of Love
Sermons on Galatians
Please turn with me in your Bibles to Galatians chapter five. We continue in Paul's letter to the to the Galatians. Tonight, we're going to take up specifically verses 13 to 15, 13 to 15, but I do want to read the entire chapter so we can see how it flows together. Galatians five, I'll begin reading in verse one. Stand fast, therefore, in the liberty by which Christ has made us free. and do not be entangled again with the yoke of bondage. Indeed, I, Paul, say to you that if you become circumcised, Christ will profit you nothing. And I testify again to every man who becomes circumcised that he is a debtor to keep the whole law. You have become estranged from Christ, you who attempt to be justified by law. You have fallen from grace, for we through the Spirit eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything but faith working through love. You ran well. Who hindered you from obeying the truth? This persuasion does not come from him who calls you. A little leaven leavens the whole lump. I have confidence in you, in the Lord, that you will have no other mind. But he who troubles you shall bear his judgment, whoever he is. And I, brethren, if I still preach circumcision, why do I still suffer persecution? Then the offense of the cross has ceased. I could wish that those who trouble you would even cut themselves off. For you, brethren, have been called to liberty. Only do not use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For all the law is fulfilled in one word. Even in this, you shall love your neighbor as yourself. But if you bite and devour one another, beware lest you be consumed by one another. I say then, walk in the spirit and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusts against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh. And these are contrary to one another so that you do not do the things that you wish. But if you are led by the spirit, you are not under the law. Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like. Of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law. And those who are Christ's have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. Let us not become conceited provoking one another, envying one another. Amen. Well, let us pray. Father, we come now to the Scripture. We pray for your blessing upon us as we study your Word. We pray that we'd have clarity in our thought, God, as we understand the place of the law and the Christian life and the role of the Spirit and the power of the Gospel. All these wonderful themes brought together by Paul in this book of Galatians. We just pray, Father, in heaven, that you would forgive us now for all of our sin and anything that casts a darkening influence over our minds. We pray that we would take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ, that we would take seriously the caution in this passage of Scripture, and that, Father, we just pray that we would seek by your grace to live lives pleasing in your sight. We just ask as well, Father, that you would be with us and cause us to fear you and to rejoice in your presence. And we ask through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. Well, as we have had cause to note, the apostle is transitioning from the doctrinal portion into the practical portion. Towards the end of, in this particular section, however, as he closes the doctrinal section, he notes the judgment that is to come upon false teachers. We saw that last time in verses 7 to 12. We remember that statement, that very powerful rhetorical statement of verse 12. I could wish that those who trouble you would even cut themselves off. The Apostle is saying, if they're so caught up in circumcision, let them go all the way and emasculate themselves. And while this may cause some surprise to us, it ought not to surprise us in light of the Apostle's teaching throughout this particular letter. Remember, in Galatians 1, he pronounces anathema on those who would distort or twist the gospel of free and sovereign grace. Paul does not take lightly attacks or assaults upon the truth of Christ and him crucified. The apostle knows how important the message of the gospel is, and we do well to imitate him in this. And then as well, before he gets specifically practical in verses 16 and following, where he highlights the need to walk in the Spirit, in verses 13 to 15, what he does is he exhorts the Galatians to exercise their liberty biblically and as well to lovingly serve one another. So we're going to take up this brief section, a brief section, but a very important section, because if you've trafficked or you've followed or you've been attentive up to this point in Galatians, you might have cause to conclude that Paul has no place for the law. But that simply isn't the case. Paul has a place for the law. as long as it is being used lawfully. And I think that's what he is demonstrating here in verses thirteen to fifteen. So look at verses thirteen to fifteen under three considerations. The first is this call to liberty in verse thirteen. Secondly, the fulfillment of the law in verse fourteen and then a very specific warning in verse fifteen. As you survey the New Testament epistles, there are certain sins which seem to be going on in the midst of the congregation. Thessalonica, for instance, Paul tells them to engage in sexual morality, to guard against sexual infidelity, so we can conclude or imply that they had an issue there. Of course, all of the sins of the Corinthians are played out in the pages of that epistle, so it doesn't leave us wondering. Here it seems that there is internal strife within the churches of Galatia. Probably we could attribute that to the introduction of heresy. When heresy affects a church, the result is not peace, it is not harmony, it is not good order and discipline. But when heresy affects the churches, what happens is disharmony, confusion, contempt. suspicion, all those particular things, and that is what the apostle cautions them in specifically in verse 15. But let's look at this call to liberty in verse 13. For you, brethren, have been called to liberty. Only do not use your liberty as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. You have been called to liberty. We talk a lot about that. What is Christian liberty? Well, I think the confession of faith demonstrates or defines this very effectively. It says in chapter 21 of the London Baptist Confession, the liberty which Christ has purchased for believers under the gospel consists in their freedom from the guilt of sin, the condemning wrath of God, the rigor and curse of the law, and in their being delivered from this present evil world, bondage to Satan and dominion of sin from the evil of afflictions, the fear and sting of death, the victory over the grave and everlasting damnation, as also in their free access to God and their yielding obedience under him, not out of slavish fear, but a childlike love and willing mind. That's very instructive for us. That's liberty, Christian liberty, biblical liberty. It's not the ability to go drink a beer. Very often that is what Christian liberty is defined as in the Christian church today. That's not what's in view here. Notice that the gospel is the antidote both to legalism. Verse one of Galatians five and to licentiousness. Verse thirteen. You have been called to liberty. We need to understand this. that we need to avoid this abuse of something good that the Lord God, in His mercy, has given unto us. Notice back in Romans chapter 6. We see the apostle emphasize the same thing here. He gives this whole context of Christian living. Justification by faith alone will always result in a sanctified life, a godly life. And there is within us, unfortunately, a temptation to abuse the good gifts that God has given us, either through wicked calculation or lazy indifference. Notice, in Romans 6, wicked calculation is in verse 1. What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin that grace may abound? Certainly not. How shall we who died to sin live any longer in it? Simply not a good implication for us to say, well, since our sins have been forgiven, we can continue in it that grace may abound. Paul says, may it never be. But then look at lazy indifference in chapter six, verse 15. He says, what then shall we sin? Because we are not under law, but under grace. Certainly not. Do you not know that to whom you present yourself slaves to obey you are that one slaves whom you obey, whether of sin leading to death or of obedience leading to righteousness. So back in Galatians five, it's a similar mindset here. You have been called to liberty, but he gives this necessary caution in verse thirteen. Only do not use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh. Don't rejoice in the free salvation of God and go out and celebrate with sin. Don't continue in sin that grace may abound. You must exercise gospel liberty biblically, responsibly, carefully. It isn't the freedom to do whatever we want to do. Gospel liberty is the freedom to do what God has saved us to do. Again, the London Baptist Confession, chapter 21, paragraph 3, defining this abuse of Christian liberty. It says, They who, upon pretense of Christian liberty, to practice any sin, or cherish any sinful lust, as they do thereby pervert the main design of the grace of the gospel to their own destruction, so they wholly destroy the end of Christian liberty. Which is that being delivered out of the hands of all of our enemies, we might serve the Lord without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our lives. Liberty isn't wearing jeans to church. Liberty is serving God. Liberty is enjoying the free access that we have as children before the throne of grace. Liberty is that freedom to serve God most high in the manner in which he is called us. Now, unfortunately, people who don't understand justify justification by faith alone look at this and are frustrated by it. Well, if you preach that people are justified by faith alone, then their conduct doesn't matter. No, that's simply not the case. The justified by faith alone will always enter into the life of sanctification. The life of sanctification will evidence the fact that they've been justified freely by God's grace. This morning as I was driving home from church, I saw something on the road. I always think it's a dead cat whenever I see a little bump on the road. So I, you know, swerve a little bit because I don't want to run over a dead cat. But I got close and I saw it was a McDonald's bank. Now, we're not supposed to blame McDonald's for the carelessness of its patrons. We're not supposed to say, those dirty, rotten scoundrels at McDonald's, their litter is all over the ground. No, it's the patrons who are careless in disposing of their litter all over the ground. The same is true with justification by faith. We don't blame that doctrine when we witness the sinfulness of its recipients. We call the recipients back to a lawful use of Christian liberty. This is what Paul is saying. The gospel is the best antidote against legalism. Don't let these Judaizers tear you down by adding words in order for your acceptance with God. But on the same token, don't engage in license. Those are the two things we're always prone to. Legalism on the one hand, licentiousness on the other hand. The gospel answers or the gospel defends us against both of those extreme positions. And you know, just concerning Romans chapter six for a moment. It's very interesting how Paul argues there. What shall we say? Shall we continue in sin that grace may abound? Does Paul say no, the law forbids it? Notice what Paul does. He preaches more gospel. What's the answer to licentious living? The power of the cross. Michael Horton says sometimes we forget that Paul was accused of being an antinomian. We're going to see this word again in our exposition tonight. An antinomian is somebody who's against God's law. Everybody understand that? Namas is the great word for law. Not trying to dazzle anyone. Anti means to be against that law. Antinomian. So Paul has been accused of being an antinomian. That is, of inviting people to sin that grace may abound. But instead of retracting the doctrine of justification that he sets forth in Romans 3 to 5, that he knew would provoke that question again, the apostles simply explained how the gospel is the answer to the tyranny of sin as well as its condemnation. The gospel of free justification is the source of genuine sanctification. You have to get this. We have to understand this. It's an amazing thing as we trace through Paul's arguments. What's going on in Galatia? They're biting and devouring each other. They're at the point of possibly consuming each other. What do they need? Do they need a conference on effective communication? Do they need a conference on five principles on how to be better church people? They need justification by faith alone. They need to understand the freeness of the grace of God and its liberating power, not only with reference to the tyranny of sin, but to the practice of sin. Horton goes on to say the gospel of free justification is the source of genuine sanctification, not its enemy. Yet that is counterintuitive to us. It is gospel logic. It is not the logic of works righteousness. So, the apostle here tells them, you have been called to liberty. He cautions them, only do not use your liberty as an opportunity for the flesh. That's a negative statement, but positively, look what he has to say. But, he says, through love, serve one another. That's interesting, isn't it? Look at the word he uses, serve. You say, but I'm a free man now, right? Imagine if you emancipated your slave and said, now I want you to go serve in this capacity. He says, wait a minute, you've broken my shackles. You've written a writ. You've given a decree. You've said I'm free. Since I'm free, I get to go do whatever it is I want. No. That's not gospel liberty. It's not Christian liberty. Christian liberty is freedom from the tyranny of sin and slavery to the service of God and the service of others. He says, but through love, serve one another. Christian freedom or gospel. The gospel is not freedom from responsibility, but freedom to responsibility. You have been saved to serve. You have been saved to love God and to love men. You have been saved to shine as lights in a crooked and perverse generation. You have been saved to hold forth the word of truth. You see, the apostle knows nothing of a liberty that says, well, I'm free from sin. I can just do whatever I want. I can go wherever I want. I can engage with whatever I want. No gospel liberty or the freedom that is secured for us by Jesus Christ means service to God and service to one another. The man who believes that salvation means he has no responsibility to God or others has not understood the gospel of free and sovereign grace. It is the foundation justification by faith alone is the very source of all genuine sanctification. Let's move on to the fulfillment of the law in verse 14. Notice that verse 14 is a reason. For, all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this you shall love your neighbor as yourself. You are not to use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh. You are to use liberty through love to serve one another. For, the law is fulfilled when you serve one another. The law is fulfilled when you engage in love. Johnny said they had been exhorted to stand fast in the liberty, but they are specifically cautioned not to abuse it. And this is a temptation. Maybe you haven't ever felt it, maybe you're just so holy you don't need relations like a pastor, what are you talking about, man? I've never tried to abuse anything. I just worship God. I rejoice in my free access. I love God. I love others. What's the deal? We pick it on before. Well, for most of us, we need Galatians 5. We need this caution. We need to guard against legalism on the one hand, where we think we can gain acceptance by our doing. But we need to guard against license on the other hand, where we think because God has graciously saved us, we can just do whatever we want, either through wicked calculation or lazy indifference. We just think that it doesn't matter how we live. But Paul says it does matter. He says that the way that we love one another affects law keeping. He says they were to be on their guard against antinomian licentiousness, for though they were not under the law as a means of justification, they were still under it as their rule of life. So, again, if you got to Galatians 5 at this point, say, Paul really doesn't like the law. Oh yes, he does. As long as it's in its lawful place. This is beautiful. He couldn't have constructed this epistle more perfectly. Again, I know he doesn't need me to commend him. He doesn't need Jim to sort of pat him on the back and say, good job, Paul. But he answers every question. Antinomianism is a reality. It has always haunted the Church of Christ, this sort of anti-lawism, whether practically, whenever we sin, or doctrinally. There are people out there today that say the Christian has nothing to do with the law of God whatsoever. Not according to Paul. Look at what law he cites. This is straight out of Leviticus 19, verse 18. It says, For all the law is fulfilled in one word. Even in this, you shall love your neighbor as yourself. The entirety of Leviticus 19, 18 says, You shall not take vengeance nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord. Now this comes up several times in the New Testament. I'm going to ask you to think. I'm going to ask you to engage your mind. We're going to learn something about the law of God in relation to the gospel that we need to get a hold of. If you don't see the distinctiveness, or the distinction rather, and the connectedness of these two doctrines, gospel and law, you're going to miss a lot of what Paul has to say. So, look over in Matthew 19, 19 for just a moment. Just survey some of these passages really quickly, and then we're going to make a couple of theological observations. Matthew 19, verse 19. The rich young ruler, Jesus, tells this man what he needs to do to inherit eternal life. Now, Jesus does not believe that the rich man can perfectly fulfill the law of God. I think Jesus is using the law here to expose the rich man's sin. That's an effective use of God's laws, to take that law and to hold it up to the sinner who thinks he's really something. Try this sometime. Go out into the street and ask somebody, do you think you're a good person? I guarantee you nine out of ten will say yes. It's only the Calvinists out there that'll say, no, I'm just a miserable wretch. Calvinists like that word wretch. We're wretched. In fact, who is the fellow, Todd Freel, Wretched Radio. But nine out of ten people will say they're good. Well, try this. Just say, well, let's look at the law. Have you ever had other gods before God? Well, yeah. You ever made idols? Well, yeah. You take the name of the Lord your God and say, yeah. You ever had a sinful thought or a lustful thought? Yeah. We haven't even finished the ten and you're already indicted. You're done. You're not good. You're bad. You see, the law functions in that way. Therefore, by the deeds of the law, no flesh will be justified in his sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin. This is why we need to preach the law, so that sinners will see their state. That's what Jesus is doing with the rich young ruler. You think you're good? You think you're righteous? You think you're wonderful? Let's just run through these commandments, shall we? He said to him, which ones? Jesus said, you shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not bear false witness, honor your father and your mother, and you shall love your neighbor as yourself. The young man said to him, all these things I have kept from my youth, what do I still lack? If you want to be perfect, go sell what you have and give to the poor and you will have treasure in heaven and come follow me. You see, for a few of those commandments, the rich young ruler said, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. So what does Jesus do? What about that? That's in a covetousness. What about that 10th word? What about that 10th commandment? Go sell everything you have. Well, I don't want to do that. He's a sinner. Jesus uses the law to expose his sin. The point in this particular survey is not as you shall love your neighbor as yourself. Same thing Paul says from Leviticus chapter 19 over in Romans 13, a passage similar to what we find here in Galatians 5 Romans chapter 13 at verse 8. Oh, no one anything except to love one another. For he who loves another has fulfilled the law for the commandments. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not murder. You shall not steal. You shall not bear false witness. You shall not covet. And if there is any other commandment, they're all summed up in this saying, namely, you shall love your neighbor as yourself. You see, it sums it up over in James chapter two, James chapter two. James, two eight specifically. If you really fulfill the royal law, according to the scripture, you shall love your neighbor as yourself. You do well, but if you show partiality, you commit sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. And then two passages that are key, that are very important, that we need to get our minds wrapped around. Matthew chapter, uh, uh, Matthew chapter 22, Matthew chapter 22. We're just trying to identify the law that Paul has in mind. And as I said, make some theological implications or observations from this. Matthew twenty-two at verse thirty-four, the fair when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together, then one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, testing him and saying, Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law. Jesus said to him, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment, and the second is like it. You shall love your neighbor as yourself, and notice on these two commandments. hang all the law and the prophets. You see, the Bible envisions this. The Ten Commandments are summarized in these two sayings. Love God, love man. The first four commandments are our duty toward God, summarized in love to Him. The last six commandments are our duty toward man, summarized in the statement, love your neighbor as yourself. So, far from Paul being an antinomian, Paul says that within the confines of the local church, when justified by faith believers through love serve one another, they are actually in the business of fulfilling the Ten Commandments, the Decalogue, that blessed statement of Christian ethics given by God on Mount Sinai. Now, the fact that Paul says in verse 14, for all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this, and he says, you shall love your neighbor as yourself, he's not negating love to God. Love to God is the foundation for a proper love to man. St. Calvin and Edy explain this. But as well, the context is one of dealing with horizontal things. So that's what the apostle has in mind here. The idea simply is this. The Ten Commandments as a rule of life have not been abrogated, have not been invalidated, have not been done away with. A few theological implications are simply these. The first is that Paul is not in antinomian. Paul is not against the law. If Paul was against the law, he would not call Christian believers to, through love, serve one another and thus fulfill the law of love. He simply wouldn't do that. He's not an antinomian. Paul has no place for law with reference to our acceptance with God. But for those who have been accepted with God, we are to engage in spirit. What obedience to the law of the Lord? A second implication is that the apostle recognizes a distinction in the law. This is very important. Please track with me here. This is something that reform theology didn't stumble onto, but certainly codified or or or highlighted or explained very well what's called the threefold distinction in the law or the threefold division in the law. There is the ceremonial law. There is the judicial law and there is the moral law of God. Remember the ceremonies, don't eat certain animals, sacrifice in such and such a way. Those things are fulfilled by Christ. The book of Hebrews takes great pains to show us that the Christian is no longer under that ceremonial law. The judicial law had reference to Israel in the land. It had issued to the specific application with reference to their civil policy. Our confession says that that judicial law has expired, but wait, the general equity does remain. In other words, we can learn a lot about civil policy from that old covenant law. But then that third division or that third way is the moral law, the non changing, forever abiding, not going away law. Paul recognizes that distinction within this very chapter. He says circumcision doesn't avail anything, but love to your brother does. The Old Testament recognized this. This division, again, wasn't imposed by the reformers when they drew up their confessions. It is biblical in nature. Remember, in First Samuel, chapter 15, Samuel was to wipe out the Amalekites, or Saul was to wipe out the Amalekites, but he didn't. He spared Agath. He spared the booty. And then as his reason, as his defense to the Lord, he said, we wanted this so that we could offer up sacrifice to you, God. And what does God say? Obedience to obey is better than the sacrifice. What is that? God instituted sacrifice. God accepted sacrifice. But with reference to obedience to his word, to his law, he would prefer that than your sacrifice. Hosea 6 says, God, through the prophet, says he desires mercy and what sacrifice. Remember, in the Sabbath wars that Jesus engaged in with the Pharisees, it's to Hosea that he pointed that you don't understand this passage. When Jesus indicts the religious leaders of his day, he says, you tie the mint and the anise in the oven, but you neglect what the weightier matters of the law. Love to God and love to men are the weightier matters of the law. Paul recognizes that distinction. It isn't simply a reform convention that happened in the 16th century. In fact, for those of you who are interested in this, a very profitable study is a book entitled From the Finger of God, A Biblical and Theological Defense for the Threefold Division of the Law by Philip Ross. And he shows that what the reformers said had its tap roots in the early church fathers. But even more so, he takes great pains to establish that this division is obvious in the word of God itself. And so while the ceremonial is done with, while the judicial is expired and yet the general equity remains, the moral forever abides. You don't get rid of the Ten Commandments. You don't get rid of this. This blessed statement of love to God and love to man. Thirdly, the apostle here assumes continuity in the moral law. Our confession of faith again in London Baptist Confession, chapter four, paragraph two. I know this is a bit more theological in nature, but it's very important. This is what he's arguing. This is what we need to get. This is often the cross. This is what separates the men from the boys within Christianity. But there are a lot of people that would be at odds with what I'm saying here. But it's right here. Paul is highlighting the place of moral law within the life of the Christian. You've met people who say, we're not under law, we're under grace. In fact, Paul says that, but we need to understand what he means by that. We need to get what he's saying, because here he is telling us that we, by loving one another, are fulfilling the law. So the Baptist confession says that at creation, this is important. We consider this in Sunday school a few weeks ago. At creation, man was created having the law of God written in their hearts. In that book by Philip Ross, he shows that from Genesis 1 up to Exodus 20, all ten commandments are seen. The violation of all ten commandments. You say, well, how could that be? Because God writ it on our hearts at creation. We are image bearers. We cannot escape. We cannot flee. We know in our heart of hearts that it's wrong to commit murder. We know that it's wrong to commit adultery. We know that it's wrong to steal. And dare I say it, we know it's wrong to have other gods before him. That entire law is written on our hearts. Then the confession in the Sutton, the chapter law, the law of God identifies this law. It says the same law that was first written in the heart of man continued to be a perfect rule of righteousness after the fall and was delivered by God upon Mount Sinai in ten commandments and written in two tables, the four first containing our duty towards God and the other six, our duty to man. So, what was written in the hearts of Adam and Eve is codified at Sinai. And while the Sinaitic covenant has been abrogated, the law remains. Remember back in Jeremiah 31, that Old Testament word concerning the new covenant. God says, I will write my law within their hearts. What law is he talking about? That you can't eat a jackdaw? That you can't eat carrion vulture? You're not supposed to eat a grasshopper? You can't eat pork. No, he's talking about the Ten Commandments. That's what's written in our hearts. That's what the author of Hebrews says in Hebrews chapter eight and Hebrews ten. That law has been internalized in a way it was not before. You see, Paul assumes that Paul is not an antinomian. Paul is pro for the law, provided it is used lawfully. And then the fourth observation or implication concerning the law is that the Apostle Paul recognizes both spirit and law in the Christian life. Now, to read some commentators and to read some authors, they so stress the spirit, they neglect the law. They say the Christian has nothing to do with the law. It's all the spirit. Well, the spirit works with the law. They're not at odds. There's not an antithesis. When the Spirit comes to make men holy, he doesn't do it in some unheard of way. He takes the definition of holy and he conforms the redeemed one to that pattern. The Spirit works with the law. The Spirit conforms the people of God unto the law. That is a form of doctrinal antinomianism that is prevalent outside of Reformed churches. Most everybody thinks that the Christian does not have anything to do with the Ten Commandments whatsoever, except those who are identified by reform theology or covenant theology or those confessions of faith that were written in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Paul recognizes both spirit and law in the Christian life. Notice, after he highlights the fruit of the Spirit, verse 22, the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law. What's the implication? Against those deeds of the flesh, there is a law. You're not supposed to murder. You're not supposed to lie. You're not supposed to steal. And it's not just some nebulous sort of spirit filled Humpty Dumpty. I'm just going to do the good thing. No, the spirit conforms you to the law. That's the whole point of Jeremiah 31. I will put my spirit in them. I will write my law on their hearts. Spirit and law are not in antithesis, but they work together in the transformation of the justified by faith alone believer in Jesus Christ. Finally, the specific warning and then we close. I think this is very important to my war. Wait a minute. This is very important. Again, you don't get gospel and law. You don't get that. You miss a lot of the Bible. You don't understand the connectedness, the distinction. You don't understand how they relate, how they don't. You don't understand the covenantal categories in view. You need to get it in your head and mind and heart. It affects us as God's people. And it's a blessed thing, too. One of the things I like about having a confession of faith. Let's say you come to visit our church. What do these people believe? Here's a confession of faith. This is what we believe. These are 32 chapters of things most surely believe the miles. Oh, great. Everybody's on board. Everybody knows what they're supposed to do. Holiness, godliness, Christian living isn't defined by us. It isn't defined by Benny Hinn. It isn't defined by this guru of Christian ethics. It is defined by God. And it protects us. It helps us. If we will not be governed by 10 commandments, we will be governed by 10,000 commandments. G.K. Chesterton. Brethren, the law of God is good. We're the problem. The law of God in its place is blessed. It's beautiful. It's wonderful. Paul doesn't have a problem saying that through love serve one another for all the law is fulfilled in one word. Even in this, you shall love your neighbor as yourself. When he's dealing with children in Ephesus, what does he do? Children, obey your parents in the Lord for this is right. Honor your father and your mother for this is the first commandment with promise. When he's exhorting little Ephesian children, He goes to the decalogue. When he goes to Romans 13, we've already seen that. Oh, no man anything but to love one another. How do we know what love is? Don't murder. Don't commit adultery. Don't steal. Love isn't I got to send you a card every Friday. Tell you I love you. Send you an email every day with X's and O's. You can do that. The Bible doesn't forbid it. is measurable. It is quantifiable. It is something that you can see. The same with holiness and godliness. I mean, you meet people. You see, oh, they're the holy ones. Why? Because they do this, that, or the other. Well, if it's not according to the law of God, how do we know that they're not some hypocritical wretch that's pouring on something that in their apparent humility is only promoting themselves and their pride? Paul seems to intimate that that's what asceticism can breed in Colossians chapter 2. This is important. Get the place of the law of God in your mind and heart. Take the confession. Read chapter 19. Read through it again and again and again. And it starts to make perfect sense. And you start to say, yeah, the ceremonial law. I can eat bacon for breakfast. That's great. The judicial law, yeah, we are not under that theocracy, but there is some wisdom there. These framers saw general equity. They saw that God spoke clearly concerning civil polity. And why ought not we to pray that God would move the hearts of men in such a way that they would mandate death penalty for certain crimes? That's legit. With reference to that moral law, it stands as that blessed guide for Christian ethics. That law shows us our sin and our need for Christ. We, by God's grace, fall at the feet of Christ. We receive the pardon of sin and the imputation of righteousness. Jesus puts his law in our hearts, puts his spirit in us, and then sends us on our way to fulfill the law by loving God and loving man. Thirdly and finally, the specific warning, if you bite and devour one another, this has to be the opposite of, through love, serving one another. He's speaking metaphorically. I don't think they had a problem in Galatia with people, you know, wanting to really bite each other. You know, sometimes you hear that little kid, oh, Billy bit Johnny. You shouldn't do that, Billy. We hit him. You should hit Johnny. I'm kidding. I'm kidding. or bite him back so he knows just how bad it is, right? That's not what's in view here. If you're a little child, wait a minute, they're biting and devouring people? Boy, that's a messed up church. Don't want to go there. They might hurt me. No, it is the opposite of through love serving one another. Metaphor, figure of speech. Galvin says, by biting and devouring, he means, I think, slanders, accusations, reproaches, and every other kind of offensive language, as well as acts of injustice arising either from fraud or violence. Drop down to verse twenty for a moment, you'll see some manner of this biting and devouring spirit. Hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy. These are the kinds of things that are contrary to through love, serving one another. This is what seems to be the issue in the churches in the southern Galatian region. And Paul wants to warn them specifically. If you bite and devour one another, beware lest you be consumed by one another. The specific verb that he uses here to consume, to devour these verbs suggest wild animals engaged in deadly struggles. You say, man, what is it? What could that look like? A church having problems. It can look like wild animals tearing each other apart. So what's happened here? They didn't listen to Paul in Galatians, chapter five, verse 15. They didn't listen and realize that when we bite and devour one another, the problem is we become like savage beasts ripping each other apart. We're not trying to promote one another. We're not through love serving one another. We're not trying to encourage and help one another. We're simply trying to destroy and tear down. Again, Calvin says beautifully, I wish we could always remember when the devil tempts us to disputes that the disagreement of members within the church can lead to nothing else than the ruin and consumption of the whole body. It's better to fall on your sword than ruin the church. It really is. It's better to have your pride hurt. It's better to have your you be offended. It's better to have that than destroy the Church of Jesus Christ. He says how distressing, how mad is it? Again, that doesn't mean just knuckle under and suck it up and never voice your concerns. No, there has to be something in place where those things can be dealt with. 2615 in our confession gives everybody here the right to call for assistance if you feel that you've been wrong. There's a biblical way to go about it. There's a God-honoring way to go about it. He says, how distressing, how mad is it that we, who are members of the same body, should be leagued together of our own accord for mutual destruction. John Brown said, it is not the conscientious differences subsisting among true Christians which causes these evils. Not conscientious differences, we all have that. You differ with me in some things, I differ with you. And I imagine they're conscientious. I like to think that we do what we do based on certain beliefs. You might have a position that I think is a bit awkward. I might have a position that you think is a bit awkward, but praise God, people are willing to deal with and to tend to fight for a particular distinction. That's OK. That's not what's being condemned here. He said it is not the honest avowal of these differences. but the un-Christian temper in which such questions are often, nay, almost always debated that produces the mischief. It's not the differences, it's the un-Christian temper. He says the flesh takes occasion from them to seek its own gratification. Couldn't agree with that a hundred times more. In this brief section, verses 13 to 15, we have seen the need to guard against licentiousness. Do not use your Christian liberty as an occasion for the flesh. Do not say, well, since God in his grace has dealt with my sin, let it abound. If it glorifies him to show grace, well, then I'll go out and sin so that he can pour it out on me. May it never be. Do you not know that those who died to sin no longer live in it? He meets that wicked calculation with the gospel of Jesus Christ, but as well, laziness, indifference. A lack of concern, a lack of caution, a lack of watchfulness. These are all things that threaten to destroy us in our use or abuse of Christian liberty. As well, we need to serve one another through love. That remains. That's what he says. Through love, serve one another. If the opposite is to abuse our Christian liberty, let's be so taken up with the loving of one another that we don't have time to abuse our Christian liberty. I've often thought that. People with a commute, you know, you've got to drive to work. This happened a lot in Southern California where we lived. Most people drove an hour, hour and a half to work. Put in Christian music or a sermon or Bible reading or something. I mean, that's a good thing. I'm not mandating that's the holy way. I'm just simply saying that is a good thing to fill your mind with while you're making that commute. To put on certain things helps to put off. for putting on the Lord Jesus Christ, we will not make provision for the flesh to fulfill its lust. If we busy ourselves through love serving one another, we won't be busying ourselves exercising our Christian liberty in godless ways. That's the point. Put on, put off. Put on, put off. We need to understand the lawful use of God's law, and we need to understand the source of unity and peace in the church. If we trace backward through what Paul says here, specifically in verse 15, the presence of biting and devouring in the church evidences a failure to serve one another through love, which means the absence of Christian liberty that comes only through the gospel of Jesus Christ. That means that if a pastor heard that there was a church full of biters and devourers, and he was asked to come in and address that congregation, it would certainly be wise to preach justification by faith alone. Wait a minute. They need to know how to communicate better. They need to know about arbitration. They need to know about that. They need to know the gospel. You see, a church that is full of biting and devouring evidences lack spirit. How do we receive the spirit when we believe the gospel of free and sovereign grace? Brethren, this is an instructive three verses in Holy Scripture. If you are here tonight and all of this makes little to no sense, I want to direct you to the Lord Jesus. I mentioned justification by faith alone. That's one of the best doctrines in the Bible. Not the best. It's one of the best. Justification by faith alone means simply this. We are sinners. We have gone astray. We have violated God's holy law. Pastor Kim referenced the Shorter Catechism this morning. Sin is any lack of conformity unto or transgression of the law of God. That means we sin when we actively break God's law. We sin when we actively don't do what God says. Some people call these sins of omission and commission. We've all done that with every one of the Ten Commandments. We have fallen short. We have sinned and violated against the holy God. The good news. The gospel is simply this. Christ always obeyed his father. Christ died as a sacrifice and a substitute at Calvary. Christ rose again and descended on high. And Christ has said that all those who come to Him in faith, those who believe the gospel, He will receive unto Himself. So the good news tonight, if you are a sinner, there is a Savior who is greater than you. If you are a sinner, Christ saves to the uttermost. all who come to God through him. So, a brief few verses, but a very instructive few verses, and I hope that God will cause us to think through these things and to seek by His grace to align our lives accordingly by His Spirit and with that blessed instrument of His holy law. Well, let us pray. Father, we thank You for Your Word. We thank you for its clarity, and I pray, God, that you would give us wisdom in these things. Grant us the ability, God, to search out the scripture, to have a proper understanding of gospel and of law. Help us, God, to see the lawful uses of your law and help us to seek by your grace to live in a manner that is consistent with your word. We ask now that you would go with us, watch over us in this coming week, bless your people and strengthen them. And God, we just pray that in all things you would be glorified in our private lives and in our corporate life together as a local church. May we not be those who bite and devour one another. May we not seek to consume one another. But God, may we, by your grace, truly put others first, esteem others as better than ourselves, and endeavor to keep the unity of the Spirit and the bond of peace. And we pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.
